A Modest Proposal and Other Satirical Works Kindle
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Modest Proposal & Other Short Pieces Including a Tale of a Tub by Jonathan Swift
A Modest Proposal & other short pieces including A Tale of a Tub by Jonathan Swift A PENN STATE ELECTRONIC CLASSICS SERIES PUBLICATION Johnathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal” and other short pieces is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. Neither the Pennsylva- nia State University nor Jim Manis, Faculty Editor, nor anyone associated with the Pennsylvania State University assumes any responsibility for the material contained within the document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. Johnathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal,” and other short pieces the Pennsylvania State University, Jim Manis, Faculty Editor, Hazleton, PA 18202-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of literature, in English, to free and easy access of those wishing to make use of them. Copyright © 2008 The Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University is an equal opportunity University. Jonathan Swift (November 30, 1667 – October 19, 1745) was an Anglo-Irish cleric, Dean of St. Patrick's, Dublin, satirist, essayist, political pamphleteer (first for Whigs then for Tories), and poet. —Courtesy Wikipedia.org Contents A Modest Proposal ..................................................................... 5 The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers............................................... 13 The Accomplishment of the First of Mr Bickerstaff’s Predictions; being an account of the death of Mr Partridge, the almanack- maker, upon the 29th instant. ............................................ 21 An Elegy on the supposed Death of Partridge, ........................ -
A Case Study of the Footprint of Food of a Large City
resources Article Application of Ecological Footprint Accounting as a Part of an Integrated Assessment of Environmental Carrying Capacity: A Case Study of the Footprint of Food of a Large City Małgorzata Swi´ ˛ader 1,* ID , Szymon Szewra ´nski 1 ID , Jan K. Kazak 1 ID , Joost van Hoof 1,2 ID , David Lin 3 ID , Mathis Wackernagel 3 and Armando Alves 3,4 ID 1 Department of Spatial Economy, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. Grunwaldzka 55, 50-357 Wrocław, Poland; [email protected] (S.S.); [email protected] (J.K.K.); [email protected] (J.v.H.) 2 Faculty of Social Work & Education, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, Johanna Westerdijkplein 75, 2521 EN Den Haag, The Netherlands 3 Global Footprint Network, 426 17th Street, Suite 700, Oakland, CA 94612, USA; [email protected] (D.L.); [email protected] (M.W.); [email protected] (A.A.) 4 Department of Social, Political and Territorial Sciences, Campus Universitário de Santiago, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-71-320-18-68 Received: 2 July 2018; Accepted: 9 August 2018; Published: 13 August 2018 Abstract: The increasing rate of urbanization along with its socio-environmental impact are major global challenges. Therefore, there is a need to assess the boundaries to growth for the future development of cities by the inclusion of the assessment of the environmental carrying capacity (ECC) into spatial management. The purpose is to assess the resource dependence of a given entity. -
Population: a Critical Issue
AP Human Geography Population Population: A Critical Issue A study of population is important in understanding a number of issues in human geography. So our first main issue is a study of population. The Key Issues your book mentions are: 1. Where is the world’s population distributed? 2. Where has the world’s population increased? 3. Why is population increasing at different rates in different countries? 4. Why might the world face an overpopulation problem? Study of Population The study of population • More people are alive at is critically important this time – in excess of 7 billion - than at any for three reasons: time in human history. • The world’s population increased at a faster rate during the second half of the twentieth century than ever before in history. • Virtually all global population growth is concentrated in less developed countries. Demography The scientific study of population characteristics is called demography. The issue of Overpopulation Overpopulation is not as much an issue of the population of the world but instead, the relationship between number of people on the earth and available resources. Locally, geographers find that overpopulation is currently a threat in some regions of the world but not in others. It depends on each regions balance between population and resources. Issue 1: Distribution of World Population The Main Points of this issue are: • Population concentrations The four largest population clusters Other population clusters • Sparsely populated regions Dry lands – Cold lands Wet lands – High lands • Population density Arithmetic density Physiological density Agricultural density World Population Cartogram Fig. 2-1: This cartogram displays countries by the size of their population rather than their land area. -
Politics in Jonathan Swift's Literature
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Repositorio Documental de la Universidad de Valladolid FACULTAD de FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS DEPARTAMENTO de FILOLOGÍA INGLESA Grado en Estudios Ingleses TRABAJO DE FIN DE GRADO Politics in Jonathan Swift’s Literature Rebeca Carravilla Izquierdo Tutora: Ana Sáez Hidalgo 4º Grado en Estudios Ingleses 2 Abstract Jonathan Swift has been considered one of the most skillful authors of the eighteenth century due to his harsh and accomplished satirist style of writing, and the polemic that it caused in the society of the time. His masterpiece, Gulliver’s Travels, an apparently simple travel book - among many others of the time- seems to camouflage, nevertheless, a brilliant satire that does not differ too much from the political essays and pamphlets published by the same author. In those writings, he harshly criticized the situation of his country by not only blaming Irish politicians and the British government, but also the own population and the stupidity of the human race. In this dissertation, I intend to find out about the author’s ideology through the study of the ideas captured in his literature. For this purpose, I have first analyzed four of Jonathan Swift’s political essays. Then, I have examined Gulliver’s Travels from the perspective of the conclusions reached through these first readings in order to expose the connection between Swift’s political treatises and his fiction. Key words: Jonathan Swift, politics, corruption, Gulliver’s Travels, government, Ireland, England Jonathan Swift es considerado uno de los mejores autores del siglo dieciocho debido a su conseguido estilo satírico y por la polémica que causó en la sociedad de su tiempo. -
Language and Reality in Swift's a Tale of a Tub ?
Language and Reality in Swift's A Tale of a Tub ?. ill if pi p 1 J \ Language and Reality in Swift's A Tale of a Tub Frederik N. Smith OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS : COLUMBUS Frontispiece Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Le Carceri ("The Prisons") Plate VII, second state (ca. 1761) Copyright © 1979 by the Ohio State University Press All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Smith, Frederik N 1940 Language and reality in Swift's A tale of a tub. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Swift, Jonathan, 1667-1745. A tale of a tub. 2. Swift, Jonathan, 1667-1745—Style. I. Title. PR3724.T33S6 823'.5 79-15355 ISBN 0-8142-0294-2 To the memory of my mother and father Contents Preface ix Introduction 3 One Words and Things 9 Two Wordplay 27 Three Lexical Fields 49 Four Syntax and Rhythm 71 Five Language and Madness 93 Six Reality and the Limits of Mind 125 Glossary for A Tale of a Tub 145 Bibliography 165 Index 169 Preface The manuscript of a book may be written alone, but it is not revised without the opinions of others, nor does it reach publication without the assistance of still others. I owe a great debt to my friends Professor William B. Piper of Rice University and Professor Robert Wallace of Case Western Reserve University, both of whom read the entire manuscript and made innumerable, invaluable comments and criticisms—the majority of which I incorporated into the final draft. I wish also to thank my friends and former colleagues Professor Louis D. -
SSPP: a Modest Proposal: Global Rationalization of Ecological Footprint to Eliminate Ecological Debt
Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy http://ejournal.nbii.org ARTICLE A modest proposal: global rationalization of ecological footprint to eliminate ecological debt 1 2* 3 Brian Ohl , Steven Wolf , & William Anderson 1 Cornell Institute for Public Affairs (CIPA), Cornell University, 294 Caldwell Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA (email: [email protected]) 2 Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, 124 Fernow Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA (email: [email protected]) 3 School of Operations Research and Information Engineering, Cornell University, 414A Rhodes Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA (email:[email protected]) In the context of ecological overshoot, extreme poverty, and profligate consumption, we propose using ecological footprint analysis (EFA) to regulate and rationalize material consumption worldwide. EFA quantifies human- consumption flows relative to renewable natural capital stocks given specified levels of technology. Worldwide, 1.8 global hectares (gha) of bioproductive land exist per person, yet the human population is currently consuming 2.2 gha per person. Given global overshoot and the radically uneven distribution of consumption, we propose a global regime of cap-and-trade of ecological footprint. Under the terms of our modest proposal, all nations would be allocated pop- ulation-based ecological footprints of an “earthshare” of 1.8 gha per person. Nations with large per capita footprints would be obligated to make reductions through some combination of reduced consumption, resource-productivity gains, population decreases, ecological restoration, and purchase of footprint credits. In contrast, countries with small per capita footprints could sell footprint credits to finance modernization along ecological lines. Mathematical simula- tion of our proposal indicates global convergence of nations’ ecological footprints in 136 years. -
Population Distribution
Population distribution Ernesto F. L. Amaral January 30, 2020 Population and Society (SOCI 312) Outline • Introduction • World population distribution • Residential distribution and urbanization • Economic distribution • Distribution of the US population • Metropolitanization and micropolitanization • Megalopolis • Trends toward deconcentration • Consequences of population distribution 2 Introduction • In some countries, people are more likely to live in rural than urban areas • However, there is an urbanization movement throughout the world – “Without question, the dominant feature of spatial distribution in the United States and other developed countries is the concentration of population in densely settled urban areas” (Fossett 2005) • This chapter examines – How the inhabitants of the world are distributed – How most of us have become city dwellers rather than cave dwellers, as was the case thousands of years ago 3 World population distribution • About 1/3 of the earth’s land is permanently inhabited – Areas such as the Arctic, the Antarctic, vast deserts (e.g., the Sahara) have very few people – Areas with rugged mountains make it almost impossible for humans to survive • Most populated regions of the world – South Asia (mainly India) – East Asia (mainly China) • Oceania (primarily Australia) is the least 5 World 7,238 Estimated midyear Africa 1,136 Northern Africa 217 population by major Western Africa 339 Eastern Africa 378 areas and regions, Middle Africa 142 Southern Africa 61 2014 (in millions) Americas 972 Northern America 353 Central America 165 Caribbean 43 South America 410 Asia 4,351 Western Asia 255 Central Asia 67 South Asia 1,806 Southeast Asia 621 East Asia 1,601 Europe 741 Western Europe 190 Northern Europe 102 Eastern Europe 294 Southern Europe 154 Oceania 39 Source: Population Reference Bureau, 2014. -
Population & Environment Geography
Population & Environment Geography 341 Summer 2015 June 22nd – July 17th M T W Th: 10:00 – 12:50 Instructor: Zackery Thill [email protected] Office: 161 Condon Hall Overview This course explores the dynamic interactions of humans with the natural environment. More specifically, we will study the challenges population growth, in varying societies and places, presents to the environment and other species. In this course we will analyze the relationships between overpopulation, consumption, resource use, technology and environmental degradation, including climate change. We will explore the possibilities and meanings of sustainability in all its incarnations, and we will scrutinize “overpopulation” and its assumed effects on the environment. The challenges human populations face derive from compound sources that intersect multiple aspects of society, therefore this course is interdisciplinary in its theoretical perspectives and requires critical thinking from students. We will question societies’ values, and modes of living on multiple levels and settings, which also requires us to question deeper meanings of nature and environment. The course will draw upon numerous case studies, some of which are examples of successful human‐environment interactions, and others unsuccessful. From case studies and theoretical readings, we will draw out patterns and themes of human environment relations. Important to this course is the examination of the stories and narratives that flow through technology, the economy and the physical environment that give meaning to place and society. This course draws upon multiple books, films, popular media and Internet sources. From this, you will gain familiarity with the major historical and contemporary figures and theories that are driving the field. -
Downloaded from Manchesterhive.Com at 10/01/2021 07:14:09AM Via Free Access 196 Reading Sustainability Convened in 1992
10 A modest proposal for a less natural lifestyle: the paradoxes of sustainability and Michel Houellebecq’s The Possibility of an Island Hannes Bergthaller Maggots in a box, or Our Common Future When I was about twelve or thirteen years of age, my family spent a long summer vacation at the holiday home of a relative in Spain. Upon our return, I went straight to the kitchen cupboard to fix myself a bowl of granola. I opened the tupperware container and gasped: it was filled to the brim with scaly, reddish-brown maggots. Not a writhing mass – as I remember them (and I am aware that my memory is probably playing tricks on me here) – most of the maggots were already dead, starved to death after having completely transmuted my granola into the pulpy substance of their own tiny bodies (all the while I had been disporting myself on sunny Mediterranean beaches); or, who knows, perhaps they had resorted to cannibalism and were now maggots to the second or third power, so to speak. This image etched itself indelibly into my memory. Even at the time, I connected it to the stories about human overpopulation, forest dieback and wholesale environmental destruction, which, in the mid-1980s, were everywhere in the German news media. To me, the maggots appeared as a terrifying image of humanity itself, as it was portrayed in these stories: a wildly proliferating mass, voraciously consum- ing whatever resources came into its path, terminally blind to the ‘limits of growth’. Just around this time, the UN’s World Commission on Environment and Development, led by former Norwegian prime minister Gro Harlem Brundtland, was conducting public hearings and collecting expert testimony from all over the world to prepare a document that would be published in 1987 under the title Our Common Future, but became better known as the ‘Brundtland Report’. -
Commonlit | a Modest Proposal
Name: Class: A Modest Proposal For Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland From Being a Burden to their Parents or Country, and for Making them Beneficial to the Public By Jonathan Swift 1729 Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) was an Anglo-Irish essayist, writer, and political pamphleteer best known for his book Gulliver’s Travels. In “A Modest Proposal,” Swift offers an unconventional solution to poverty in Ireland. As you read, determine how Swift's tone helps reveal the message of the piece. [1] It is a melancholy object to those who walk through this great town or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads, and cabin doors, crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags and importuning every passenger for an alms.1 These mothers, instead of being able to work for their honest livelihood, are forced to employ all their time in strolling to beg sustenance2 for their helpless infants: who as they grow up either turn thieves for want of work, or leave their dear native country to fight for the Pretender3 in Spain, or sell themselves to the Barbadoes. I think it is agreed by all parties that this prodigious number of children in the arms, or on the backs, or at the heels of their mothers, and frequently of their fathers, is in the present deplorable4 state of the kingdom a very great additional grievance; and, therefore, whoever "Jonathon Swift" by Charles Jervas is in the public domain. could find out a fair, cheap, and easy method of making these children sound, useful members of the commonwealth, would deserve so well of the public as to have his statue set up for a preserver of the nation. -
Interpretation, Agency, Entropy: Rumbold, Valerie
Interpretation, agency, entropy: Rumbold, Valerie DOI: 10.3366/ijhac.2017.0191 License: Other (please specify with Rights Statement) Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Rumbold, V 2017, 'Interpretation, agency, entropy: annotating Pope’s Dunciads', International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 174-198. https://doi.org/10.3366/ijhac.2017.0191 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: This article has been accepted for publication by Edinburgh University Press in the journal International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing, http://www.euppublishing.com/doi/full/10.3366/ijhac.2017.0191, http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ijhac.2017.0191. General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. -
Component 1, Part 1 Japanese Cultural Landscapes: General Characteristics Geographers Cotton Mather and P.P
Component 1, Part 1 Japanese Cultural Landscapes: General Characteristics Geographers Cotton Mather and P.P. Karan have spent many years studying and analyzing the Japanese cultural landscape and have synthesized their observations into a number of general and specific characteristics that accurately portray it.1 The eight general characteristics they identify are broad generalizations about Japan's landscape. This part provides examples of these characteristics using photos taken during a study tour of Japan in 2006 and other images from a variety of sources, including Google Earth and relevant books. Mather, Karan, and Iijima (1998) explained that the existence of these characteristics on the Japanese landscape can be attributed to several factors, including responses to Japan's limited land base, attempts to organize and maximize the utility of land, and considerations for aesthetics. The eight general characteristics of the Japanese cultural landscape are: 1. The paucity of idle land 2. The scarcity of level land 3. Compactness 4. Meticulous organization 5. Immaculateness 6. Interdigitation 7. Tiered occupancy 8. Extensive use of underground space General characteristics of the Japanese cultural landscape: 1. The paucity of idle land A fundamental feature of Japan's geography is that it has a large number of people on a small amount of land. Japan ranks fourth among countries in terms of population density. Only Bangladesh, South Korea, and the Netherlands rank higher. As may be seen throughout this module, this high population density effects every aspect of Japanese daily life and has a profound influence on the appearance of landscapes. As a result, Japanese land does not go unused.