Heterogeneity and Power to Detect Trends in Moose Browse Utilization of Willow Communities
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The Ecology and Management of Moose in North America
THE ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF MOOSE IN NORTH AMERICA Douglas H. PIMLOTT Department of Lands and Forests, Maple, Ontario, Canada Concepts of the status, productivity and management of North American moose (Alces alces) have changed greatly during the past decade. The rapidity of the change is illustrated by the published record. TUFTS (1951) questioned, « Is the moose headed for extinc tion ? » and discussed the then current belief that moose populations had seriously declined across much of the continent. Five years later, PETERSON (1955: 217) stated, « It appears almost inevitable that the days of unlimited hunting for moose must soon pass from most of North America. » He also suggested (1955 : 216) that a kill of 12 to 25 per cent of the adult population is the highest that would permit the maintenance of the breeding population. Four years later, I showed (PIMLOTT, 1959a) that moose in Newfoundland could sustain a kill of twice the magnitude suggested by Peterson. I also suggested (PIMLOTT, 1959b) that the North American moose kill could be very greatly increased-in spite of progressive liberalization of hunting regulations over much of Canada and a marked increase in annual kill. It is not realistic to assume that the status of the species has changed, within the decade, from threatened extinction to annual harvests of approximately 40,000 and potential harvests of two to three times that number. Although moose populations have increased in some areas since 1950, there is little doubt that the changed think ing about moose management is more the result of the increase in knowledge than of any other factor. -
Major Indicator Shrubs and Herbs in Riparian Zones on National Forests of Central Oregon
United States Department of Major Indicator Shrubs and Agriculture Herbs in Riparian Zones on Forest Service National Forests of Pacific Northwest Central Oregon. Region by Bernard L. Kovaichik William E. Hopkins and Steven J. Brunsfeld Major Indicator Shrubs and Herbs in Riparian Zones on National Forests of Central Oregon By Bernard L. Kovaichik, Area IV Riparian Ecologist William E. Hopkins, Area IV Area Ecologist and Steven J. Brunsfeld, University of Idaho June, 1988 1988 USDA - Forest Service Pacific Northwest Region R6-ECOL-TP-005-88 I Acknowledgements: The authors wish to thank all those who kindlydonated their time to this publication. Thanks to Bill Hopkins and Rob Rawlings for blazingthe trail with their "Major indicator shrubs and herbson National Forests in eastern Oregon" (Hopkins and Rawlings, 1985). They developedthe format for this style of guide."Major indicator shrubs and herbs on National Forests of western Oregon and southwestern Washington"(Halverson and others, 1986) follows a similar format andwas another resource for developing this guide. Thanks to Carl Burke for illustrating some of thesketches in the glossary and Nancy Halverson, Linda Newman and Nancy Shaw forediting the document.Thanks to David Mattson for his sketch of eastwood willow. Photo credits: Bernard L. Kovalchik Steven J. Brunsfeld Wayne D. Padgett Line drawings used by permission from: Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownberg and J. W. Thompson.1977. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. Vol. 1-5. Univ. of Washington Press. Seattle. 2978p. Brunsfeld, S. J. and F. D. Johnson. 1985. Field guide to thewillows of east-central Idaho. Forest, Wildlife, and Range Experiment Station Bull. -
Native Or Suitable Plants City of Mccall
Native or Suitable Plants City of McCall The following list of plants is presented to assist the developer, business owner, or homeowner in selecting plants for landscaping. The list is by no means complete, but is a recommended selection of plants which are either native or have been successfully introduced to our area. Successful landscaping, however, requires much more than just the selection of plants. Unless you have some experience, it is suggested than you employ the services of a trained or otherwise experienced landscaper, arborist, or forester. For best results it is recommended that careful consideration be made in purchasing the plants from the local nurseries (i.e. Cascade, McCall, and New Meadows). Plants brought in from the Treasure Valley may not survive our local weather conditions, microsites, and higher elevations. Timing can also be a serious consideration as the plants may have already broken dormancy and can be damaged by our late frosts. Appendix B SELECTED IDAHO NATIVE PLANTS SUITABLE FOR VALLEY COUNTY GROWING CONDITIONS Trees & Shrubs Acer circinatum (Vine Maple). Shrub or small tree 15-20' tall, Pacific Northwest native. Bright scarlet-orange fall foliage. Excellent ornamental. Alnus incana (Mountain Alder). A large shrub, useful for mid to high elevation riparian plantings. Good plant for stream bank shelter and stabilization. Nitrogen fixing root system. Alnus sinuata (Sitka Alder). A shrub, 6-1 5' tall. Grows well on moist slopes or stream banks. Excellent shrub for erosion control and riparian restoration. Nitrogen fixing root system. Amelanchier alnifolia (Serviceberry). One of the earlier shrubs to blossom out in the spring. -
Native Plant List CITY of OREGON CITY 320 Warner Milne Road , P.O
Native Plant List CITY OF OREGON CITY 320 Warner Milne Road , P.O. Box 3040, Oregon City, OR 97045 Phone: (503) 657-0891, Fax: (503) 657-7892 Scientific Name Common Name Habitat Type Wetland Riparian Forest Oak F. Slope Thicket Grass Rocky Wood TREES AND ARBORESCENT SHRUBS Abies grandis Grand Fir X X X X Acer circinatumAS Vine Maple X X X Acer macrophyllum Big-Leaf Maple X X Alnus rubra Red Alder X X X Alnus sinuata Sitka Alder X Arbutus menziesii Madrone X Cornus nuttallii Western Flowering XX Dogwood Cornus sericia ssp. sericea Crataegus douglasii var. Black Hawthorn (wetland XX douglasii form) Crataegus suksdorfii Black Hawthorn (upland XXX XX form) Fraxinus latifolia Oregon Ash X X Holodiscus discolor Oceanspray Malus fuscaAS Western Crabapple X X X Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa Pine X X Populus balsamifera ssp. Black Cottonwood X X Trichocarpa Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen X X Prunus emarginata Bitter Cherry X X X Prunus virginianaAS Common Chokecherry X X X Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir X X Pyrus (see Malus) Quercus garryana Garry Oak X X X Quercus garryana Oregon White Oak Rhamnus purshiana Cascara X X X Salix fluviatilisAS Columbia River Willow X X Salix geyeriana Geyer Willow X Salix hookerianaAS Piper's Willow X X Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra Pacific Willow X X Salix rigida var. macrogemma Rigid Willow X X Salix scouleriana Scouler Willow X X X Salix sessilifoliaAS Soft-Leafed Willow X X Salix sitchensisAS Sitka Willow X X Salix spp.* Willows Sambucus spp.* Elderberries Spiraea douglasii Douglas's Spiraea Taxus brevifolia Pacific Yew X X X Thuja plicata Western Red Cedar X X X X Tsuga heterophylla Western Hemlock X X X Scientific Name Common Name Habitat Type Wetland Riparian Forest Oak F. -
Guide to the Willows of Shoshone National Forest
United States Department of Agriculture Guide to the Willows Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station of Shoshone National General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-83 Forest October 2001 Walter Fertig Stuart Markow Natural Resources Conservation Service Cody Conservation District Abstract Fertig, Walter; Markow, Stuart. 2001. Guide to the willows of Shoshone National Forest. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-83. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 79 p. Correct identification of willow species is an important part of land management. This guide describes the 29 willows that are known to occur on the Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming. Keys to pistillate catkins and leaf morphology are included with illustrations and plant descriptions. Key words: Salix, willows, Shoshone National Forest, identification The Authors Walter Fertig has been Heritage Botanist with the University of Wyoming’s Natural Diversity Database (WYNDD) since 1992. He has conducted rare plant surveys and natural areas inventories throughout Wyoming, with an emphasis on the desert basins of southwest Wyoming and the montane and alpine regions of the Wind River and Absaroka ranges. Fertig is the author of the Wyoming Rare Plant Field Guide, and has written over 100 technical reports on rare plants of the State. Stuart Markow received his Masters Degree in botany from the University of Wyoming in 1993 for his floristic survey of the Targhee National Forest in Idaho and Wyoming. He is currently a Botanical Consultant with a research emphasis on the montane flora of the Greater Yellowstone area and the taxonomy of grasses. Acknowledgments Sincere thanks are extended to Kent Houston and Dave Henry of the Shoshone National Forest for providing Forest Service funding for this project. -
Moose – Preparing for the Future an Action Plan for the Moose
Wildlife Stewardship SERIES IV NOVEMBER 2009 Moose – Preparing for the Future An Action Plan for the Moose 0$&.( ) 1= 2 ,( 1 0 2 , 2 7 8 $ , 1 7 & $ 2 , 1 6 6 6 $ In cooperation with the Ministry of Environment TM 287),77(56 Workshop Recommendations 1. Communicating the habitat needs of moose to other resource ministries and users through land-use plans will ensure a holistic approach to wildlife management. 2. Adjusting moose management in response to increased hunter access due to logging is important for sustainability and balanced age-class structures. 3. A commitment to the North American Wildlife Conservation Model would improve moose management in BC. The model outlines management principles and stipulates that law and science should be the foundation for wildlife management. 4. Improved harvest data collection from First Nations and resident recreational hunters would enhance the foundation guiding wildlife management decisions. 5. Including spike-fork moose in the annual allowable harvest (AAH) will improve moose management in BC. 6. Hunting regulations should reflect the increased percentage of yearling spike- fork moose. 7. There are other sources of funding for population surveys available to the Ministry of Environment. Guide outfitters can play an important role as the “on the ground” surveyors of animal populations. 8. Collaborative efforts between the Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure, and Insurance Corporation of British Columbia (ICBC) to improve education, signage, and fencing (with overpasses or underpasses) at high collision locations would reduce vehicle/moose collisions. 9. Working collaboratively with the University of Northern British Columbia (UNBC), the Ministry of Environment and Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure can encourage railway companies to take preventative measures to reduce train/moose collisions. -
Moose (Alces Alces) Browse Enhancement and Sustainable Forestry As a Rural Development Tool in the Sub-Arctic Boreal Forest Region of Alaska
Moose (Alces alces) browse enhancement and sustainable forestry as a rural development tool in the sub-Arctic boreal forest region of Alaska Item Type Other Authors Cain, Bruce David Download date 08/10/2021 00:41:31 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/9759 MOOSE (Alces alces) BROWSE ENHANCEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY AS A RURAL DEVELOPMENT TOOL IN THE SUB-ARCTIC BOREAL FOREST REGION OF ALASKA AN APPLIED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Presented to the Faculty of the University of Alaska Fairbanks in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS RURAL DEVELOPMENT By Bruce David Cain, B.A., A.A. Fairbanks, Alaska May 2014 Abstract This project studies indigenous and western moose browse management issues in the sub-arctic boreal forest and how this topic relates to rural development. Chapter one explains the methodology of the project. Chapter two describes how moose browse and biomass management support rural development and investigates productivity potential of combining moose browse management with sustainable forestry and biomass production. Chapter three investigates landscape and habitat management principles from a customary and traditional practice versus a scientific approach. It looks at management models in the following territories: Alaska, Canada, Continental US, Mongolia/Russia and Scandinavia. Chapter four investigates indigenous wildlife management systems and other indigenous wildlife policy issues. Chapter five is a selected annotated bibliography. The project has a focus on the Ahtna region of central Alaska and recognizes the implications of these issues for this region. i In Memoriam Walter Charley was a man who inspired many across cultural and technical boundaries. -
Status and Trends of Moose Populations and Hunting Opportunity in the Western United States
STATUS AND TRENDS OF MOOSE POPULATIONS AND HUNTING OPPORTUNITY IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES M. Steven Nadeau1, Nicholas J. DeCesare2, Douglas G. Brimeyer3, Eric J. Bergman4, Richard B. Harris5, Kent R. Hersey6, Kari K. Huebner7, Patrick E. Matthews8, and Timothy P. Thomas9 1Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 600 S. Walnut, Boise, Idaho 83709, USA; 2Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, 3201 Spurgin Road, Missoula, Montana 59804, USA; 3Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Box 67, Jackson, Wyoming 83001, USA; 4Colorado Parks and Wildlife, 317 W. Prospect Avenue, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526, USA; 5Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, 600 Capital Way North, Olympia, Washington 98504, USA; 6Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Box 146301, Salt Lake City, Utah 84114, USA; 7Nevada Department of Wildlife, 60 Youth Center Road, Elko, Nevada, 89801; 8Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 65495 Alder Slope Road, Enterprise, Oregon 97828, USA; 9Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Box 6249, Sheridan, Wyoming 82801, USA. ABSTRACT: We review the state of knowledge of moose (Alces alces shirasi) in the western US with respect to the species’ range, population monitoring and management, vegetative associations, licensed hunting opportunity and hunter harvest success, and hypothesized limiting factors. Most moose monitoring programs in this region rely on a mixture of aerial surveys of various formats and hunter harvest statistics. However, given the many challenges of funding and collecting rigorous aerial survey data for small and widespread moose populations, biologists in many western states are currently exploring other potential avenues for future population monitoring. In 2015, a total of 2,263 hunting permits were offered among 6 states, with 1,811 moose harvested and an average success rate per permit-holder of 80%. -
The Condition and Trend of Aspen, Willows, and Associated Species on the Northern Yellowstone Range by Charles E
The Condition and Trend of Aspen, Willows, and Associated Species on the Northern Yellowstone Range By Charles E. Kay the primeval Northern Yellowstone Range (hereafter referred to On the Ground as the Northern Range1). However, these plant communities • Aspen, willows, cottonwoods and other deciduous shrubs provided critical habitat for diverse flora and fauna. Conse- and trees play a pivotal role in the natural ecosystem quently, aspen, willows, and cottonwoods were vitally important function of the Northern Range, and they provide critical for biodiversity across the landscape, and these plant commu- habitat for numerous species of native plants and animals. nities played a pivotal role in how the primeval ecosystem • Deciduous shrubs and trees were much more functioned sustainably since the last Ice Age. abundant on the Northern Range in primeval times More than half of the Northern Range (60%) is within 2 than they are today, especially on the portion of the Yellowstone National Park (YNP). On the portion of the Northern Northern Range inside Yellowstone National Park. Range inside YNP, the National Park Service (NPS) is required to • The primary cause of the declines in deciduous shrubs preserve the primeval abundances of plants and animals and their and trees is repeated heavy browsing by elk and bison– habitats so that natural ecological processes can function sustainably.- 3p42–44 not normal plant succession or climatic changes - and In 1998 the US Congress directed the National Research heavy browsing is continuing to further degrade most Council (NRC) to review the impacts of ungulate grazing and Northern Range aspen, willow, and cottonwood plant browsing on the ecological health of the Northern Range inside communities inside Yellowstone National Park. -
City of Albany Native Plant List
City of Albany Native Plant List Trees Scientific Name Common Name Abies grandis Grand Fir Acer circinatum Vine Maple Acer macrophyllum Big-leaf Maple Alnus rhombifolia* White Alder Alnus rubra Red Alder Arbutus menziesii Madrone Cornus nuttallii Pacific or Western Dogwood Corylus cornuta Hazelnut Crataegus douglasii Black Hawthorn Fraxinus latifolia Oregon Ash Malus fusca, Pyrus fusca Oregon Crabapple Pinus contorta Shore Pine Pinus ponderosa Valley Ponderosa Pine Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa Black Cottonwood Prunus virginiana Common Chokecherry Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir Quercus garryana Oregon White Oak Rhamnus purshiana Cascara Salix geyeriana Geyer Willow Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra Pacific Willow Salix scouleriana Scouler’s Willow Salix sessilifolia Soft-leaved Willow, River Willow, Northwest Sandbar Willow Salix sitchensis Sitka Willow Taxus brevifolia Pacific/Western Yew Thuja plicata Western Red Cedar Tsuga heterophylla Western Hemlock Shrubs Scientific Name Common Name Amelanchier alnifolia Serviceberry Cornus sericea Red-Osier Dogwood Gaultheria shallon Salal Holodiscus discolor Ocean spray Lonicera involucrata Black Twinberry Mahonia aquifolium Tall Oregon Grape Mahonia nervosa / Berberis nervosa Dwarf Oregon Grape Oemleria cerasiformis Indian Plum/Osoberry Philadelphus lewisii Mock Orange/ Syringa Physocarpus capitatus Pacific Ninebark Polystichum munitum Sword Fern Prunus emarginata Bitter Cherry Ribes sanguineum Red Flowering Currant EXHIBIT H: City of Albany Native Plant List 1 - 1 for 9/28/2011 City Council -
Status and Trends of Moose Populations and Hunting Opportunity in the Western United States
STATUS AND TRENDS OF MOOSE POPULATIONS AND HUNTING OPPORTUNITY IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES M. Steven Nadeau1, Nicholas J. DeCesare2, Douglas G. Brimeyer3, Eric J. Bergman4, Richard B. Harris5, Kent R. Hersey6, Kari K. Huebner7, Patrick E. Matthews8, and Timothy P. Thomas9 1Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 600 S. Walnut, Boise, Idaho 83709, USA; 2Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, 3201 Spurgin Road, Missoula, Montana 59804, USA; 3Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Box 67, Jackson, Wyoming 83001, USA; 4Colorado Parks and Wildlife, 317 W. Prospect Avenue, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526, USA; 5Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, 600 Capital Way North, Olympia, Washington 98504, USA; 6Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Box 146301, Salt Lake City, Utah 84114, USA; 7Nevada Department of Wildlife, 60 Youth Center Road, Elko, Nevada, 89801; 8Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 65495 Alder Slope Road, Enterprise, Oregon 97828, USA; 9Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Box 6249, Sheridan, Wyoming 82801, USA. ABSTRACT: We review the state of knowledge of moose (Alces alces shirasi) in the western US with respect to the species’ range, population monitoring and management, vegetative associations, licensed hunting opportunity and hunter harvest success, and hypothesized limiting factors. Most moose monitoring programs in this region rely on a mixture of aerial surveys of various formats and hunter harvest statistics. However, given the many challenges of funding and collecting rigorous aerial survey data for small and widespread moose populations, biologists in many western states are currently exploring other potential avenues for future population monitoring. In 2015, a total of 2,263 hunting permits were offered among 6 states, with 1,811 moose harvested and an average success rate per permit-holder of 80%. -
Plants of Hot Springs Valley and Grover Hot Springs State Park Alpine County, California
Plants of Hot Springs Valley and Grover Hot Springs State Park Alpine County, California Compiled by Tim Messick and Ellen Dean This is a checklist of vascular plants that occur in Hot Springs Valley, including most of Grover Hot Springs State Park, in Alpine County, California. Approximately 310 taxa (distinct species, subspecies, and varieties) have been found in this area. How to Use this List Plants are listed alphabetically, by family, within major groups, according to their scientific names. This is standard practice for plant lists, but isn’t the most user-friendly for people who haven’t made a study of plant taxonomy. Identifying species in some of the larger families (e.g. the Sunflowers, Grasses, and Sedges) can become very technical, requiring examination of many plant characteristics under high magnification. But not to despair—many genera and even species of plants in this list become easy to recognize in the field with only a modest level of study or help from knowledgeable friends. Persistence will be rewarded with wonder at the diversity of plant life around us. Those wishing to pursue plant identification a bit further are encouraged to explore books on plants of the Sierra Nevada, and visit CalPhotos (calphotos.berkeley.edu), the Jepson eFlora (ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora), and CalFlora (www.calflora.org). The California Native Plant Society (www.cnps.org) promotes conservation of plants and their habitats throughout California and is a great resource for learning and for connecting with other native plant enthusiasts. The Nevada Native Plant Society nvnps.org( ) provides a similar focus on native plants of Nevada.