Árpád Varga E. Hungarians in Transylvania between 1870 and 1995 Original title: „Erdély magyar népessége 1870–1995 között” Published in Magyar Kisebbség 3–4, 1998 (New series IV), pp. 331–407. Translation by Tamás Sályi Linguistic editing by Rachel Orbell Published by Teleki László Foundation Budapest, March 1999 Occasional Papers 12 Editors: Nándor Bárdi, László Diószegi, András Gyertyánfy The aim of this study is to contribute to the elaboration of the demographic history of present day Transylvania by publishing sources partly or completely unexplored until now. The study therefore provides information about the demographic history of ethnic Hungarians in Transylvania focusing on three major aspects, the first of these aspects being dealt with more comprehensively than the other two. Firstly (after an outline of the official statistics available), changes in the number of ethnic Hungarians in Transylvania over the last one and a quarter centuries are examined with regard to the natural and real increase in the total population. Next, urbanisation, as a major modifier of the ethnic picture, is analysed statistically, with a focus on migrations which follow urbanisation, especially the influx of Romanians
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