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Astrobiology . Exobiology Xenobiology _ اﺣء_ ا /https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki اﺣء ا - ﻭ، ا اة م ا ء ا ن و د، اوو ارة م ا ء ا Astrobiology ھو درا اة ا$#ء، !و ول م ا&ء وم ا$ك واوو ]2[ ر ز م ا&ء ا$ د) درا ا&*ل وا وزع و طور اة . /رف ھذا ا/م أ#ً م ا ء ار Exobiology أو Xenobiology . ]3[ ]4[ /ض وا# أث م ا&ء ا$ ار) #ن : ]7[]6[]5[]2[ ھ اة؟ ف 56ت اة ا&رض؟ أي وع ن ا) ن ة ا !؟ ف ن ان دد وود ة وا ب أ:رى ؟ دى ا إد ة /دة؟ ف ون اة وا ب أ:رى؟ وھل ون / دة أس دوي/ رو؟ ]1[ ف دو ھذه ا&ط ا&:رى ن اة ا:رج- أر#؟ و ت 1 ر# ا&رض ادر اد د ون اض 2 اظر أ# اووي اود ا ون ادر ]1[ 3 را دم اة 4 و*?ت :ر ر ا رض ادر : ر# ا&رض ادر ھذه ا$ر# ول د ادرات ا&) ا$ ، 5ن أ6 ل اة ا /ددة ا :? اوودة ا&رض ھ أ Aر ًدرة ن / ده ا/ء ن ل . وھذا /ط واب ل $ر ر Fermi paradox ا ول B5 ," إذا ت اة ا$#) ا:ر 6)/ ا ون, ذا م ظ!ر ك اة ?" ھذه ا$ر# دو /ر# دأ ا/د Mediocrity principle , اذي أ ر#! ا/دد ن ء ا$ك ا6!ورن Aل راك درك , و رل Cن , وآ:رون . رح دأ ا/د 5ن اة ت ا A) , ل أن اة 6)/ داً و ن أن ود دد ُ* ن ا/وام ا&:رى. ول ادأ اG 5ن اوان ار) ا /ل ! ا ون م *! طر /ل ن اة . دم ادأ اG ر# ا&رض ادر و! 5ن أواع ا/*ر ا?ز دم اة وودة ا&رض ً، وأ! ُّ!زت طر /ل ن وودھ *د رً ( ظ 5ن ھذه ا*طت أُ /ت ن ل ا/ء طر : ف ن طر ا6:*ت ا/ ). 1 of 3 1/19/2014 3:24 PM _ اﺣء_ ا /https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki اﺣء ا - ﻭ، ا اة اظر أ وم Astrosciences ء و د Alternative biochemistry ة ا*ط Artificial life م ا&ء ا ا$ Astrosociobiology ة :رج أر# Extraterrestrial life م ا&ء اGravitational biology A 6ورات م ا&ء ا$ /!د وو ا$ أ*ل اة Origin of life ر Panspermia إ ا ن و ب Planetary habitability م ا وا ب Planetary Science اث ن اذ ء :رج ا&رض SETI 6 ل ا Terraforming ت 6ر Xenolinguistics اور وار ا&زرق Aurelia and Blue Moon ور ( / و) Spore (computer game اة ارLife on Mars J را! أ ب http://www.astrobio.net/news/article2168.html ^ .1 أ ب /http://astrobiology.arc.nasa.gov ^ .2 http://www.aleph.se/Trans/Words/x.html ^ .3 http://www.worldwidewords.org/articles/phobias.htm ^ .4 http://astrobiology.arc.nasa.gov/about/index.cfm ^ .5 /http://www.astrobiology.com ^ .6 http://www.space.com/news/cosmic_life_020129-1.html ^ .7 و#ت ر /( Astrobiology at UCLA (http://astrobiology.ucla.edu Astrobiology Instant Expert on New Scientist (http://space.newscientist.com/channel/astronomy (/astrobiology?DCMP=Matt_Sparkes&nsref=astrobiology-instant-expert /( Astrobiology@home (http://www.astrobiology.co.uk /( Australian Centre for Astrobiology (http://aca.mq.edu.au /( The Astrobiology Web (http://www.astrobiology.com 2 of 3 1/19/2014 3:24 PM _ اﺣء_ ا /https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki اﺣء ا - ﻭ، ا اة /( Astrobiology Magazine (http://www.astrobio.net (Astrobiology Selected Links (http://www.biologo.com.br/biology/exobiology.html /( NASA Astrobiology Institute (http://nai.nasa.gov /( The Astrobiology Society of Britain (http://www.astrobiologysociety.org Possible Connections Between Interstellar Chemistry and the Origin of Life on the Earth ((http://pokey.arc.nasa.gov/~astrochm/LifeImplications.html Scientists Find Clues That Life Began in Deep Space - NASA Astrobiology Institute ((http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/news_stories/news_detail.cfm?ID=207 (Stars and Habitable Planets (http://www.solstation.com/habitable.htm (Life Around a Red Dwarf Reading Exercise (http://www.emse.fr/~yukna/researchers/reddwarf.htm (Mark Elowitz's Web site on Exobiology and SETI (http://www.markelowitz.com/exobiology.htm (Let's Build an Extraterrestrial (http://www.projectrho.com/rocket/rocket3aa.html (Influenza 1918, A Venus Connection? (http://www.ebicom.net/~rsf1/vel/1918.htm /( NASA-Macquarie University Pilbara Education Project (http://pilbara.mq.edu.au (Conditions for Life Everywhere (http://biocab.org/Exobiology.html Snaiad, a world-building project with creatures designed with evolutionary biology in mind. ((http://www.nemoramjet.com/snaiad.html و ن " http://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= م_ ا&ء_ ا$ & oldid=11544091" *$ت : م ا&ء ا$ وم د) وا# ا:ل ا/ اة ا:ر آ:ر /دل !ذه ا*$ ن وم 8 ر 2013 ا 20:12. ا*وص 6ورة ر:* ا6ع اGدا : ا- ا ر:ص Aل 3.0 . د طق واد أ:رى . ط 6روط ا :دام $*ل. 3 of 3 1/19/2014 3:24 PM.
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