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Live News: a Survival Guide for Journalists
AA SURVIVALSURVIVAL GUIDEGUIDE FORFOR JOURNALISTSJOURNALISTS LIVELIVE NEWSNEWS Front cover picture: A press photographer in a cloud of teargas during a riot in Lima, Peru, in May 2000. Photo: AP / Martin Mejia Title page picture (right) A newspaper vendor waits for customers in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, one of many countries where media have been put under threat. In November 2002, an emergency aid programme was launched by the IFJ, the Communication Assistance Foundation, International Media Support and Media Assistance International, working with the Union Nationale des Journalistes de Côte d'Ivoire (UNJCI) and the West Africa Journalists Association. The programme included training on safety and conflict reporting. Photo: AP / Clement Ntaye. LIVE NEWS A SURVIVAL GUIDE FOR JOURNALISTS Written and produced for the IFJ by Peter McIntyre Published by the International Federation of Journalists, Brussels March 2003 With the support of the European Initiative for Democracy and Human Rights. (i) Live News — A survival guide for journalists Published by the International Federation of Journalists March 2003. © International Federation of Journalists International Press Centre Residence Palace Rue de la Loi 155 B-1040 Brussels, Belgium ✆ +32 2 235 2200 http://www.ifj.org Editor in Chief Aidan White, General Secretary, IFJ Managing Editor Sarah de Jong, Human Rights Officer, IFJ [email protected] Projects Director Oliver Money-Kyrle Written and designed by Peter McIntyre, Oxford, UK [email protected] Acknowledgments The IFJ would like to thank: Associated Press Photos and Reuters, who donated the use of photos; AKE Ltd, Hereford, UK, for advice, information, facilities, and support; Mark Brayne (Dart Centre Europe) for advice on post trauma stress; Rodney Pinder, for comments on the drafts; All the journalists who contributed to, or were interviewed for, this book. -
Great Britain Reza Shah
Great Britain Reza& Shah This page intentionally left blank Great Britain Reza& Shah The Plunder of Iran, 1921–1941 Mohammad Gholi Majd University Press of Florida Gainesville/Tallahassee/Tampa/Boca Raton Pensacola/Orlando/Miami/Jacksonville/Ft. Myers Copyright 2001 by Mohammad Gholi Majd Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper All rights reserved 060504030201654321 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Majd, Mohammad Gholi, 1946– Great Britain and Reza Shah: the plunder of Iran, 1921–1941 / Mohammad Gholi Majd. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8130-2111-1 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Iran—Relations—Great Britain. 2. Great Britain—Relations—Iran. 3. Iran— History—Pahlavi dynasty, 1925–1979. 4. Reza Shah Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, 1878–1944. I. Title. DS274.2.G7 M35 2001 955.05'2—dc21 2001023565 The University Press of Florida is the scholarly publishing agency for the State University System of Florida, comprising Florida A&M University, Florida Atlantic University, Florida Gulf Coast University, Florida International University, Florida State University, University of Central Florida, University of Florida, University of North Florida, Univer- sity of South Florida, and University of West Florida. University Press of Florida 15 Northwest 15th Street Gainesville, FL 32611–2079 http://www.upf.com Dedicated to the memory of all the victims of the reign of terror and murder in Iran from 1921 to 1941 This page intentionally left blank List of Illustrations ix List of Tables xi Acknowledgments xiii 1. Introduction 1 2. The British Invasion and the Strangulation of Persia, 1918–1920 21 3. -
Comparative Media: Vremya's Manipulation of Foreign Conflict
Comparative media: Vremya’s manipulation of foreign conflict reporting in Russia in the context of Western news providers Heywood, E. Published PDF deposited in Coventry University’s Repository Original citation: Heywood, E. (2014) Comparative media: Vremya’s manipulation of foreign conflict reporting in Russia in the context of Western news providers. Slovo, volume 26 (1): 2-17 http://ojs.lib.ucl.ac.uk/index.php/Slovo/article/view/302 ISSN 0954-6839 Publisher: University College London, School of Slavonic and East European Studies Copyright © and Moral Rights are retained by the author(s) and/ or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This item cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. SLOVO, VOL. 26, NO. 1 (SPRING 2014), 2-17. Comparative media: Vremya’s manipulation of foreign conflict reporting in Russia in the context of Western news providers EMMA HEYWOOD University of Manchester Celebrations surrounding Israel’s Sixtieth Anniversary were held 8 May 2008 and were attended by heads of state and government officials from all over the world. It was reported widely in many countries and was marked by a two-day national holiday with memorial services, military displays, and concerts. This paper uses these events as a case study to analyse the cultural shaping of foreign conflict television coverage and compares the foreign news reports of Vremya – the flagship evening news provider of Russia’s Channel 1 – with that of two other European broadcasters from France and the UK, which are obliged to adhere to strict guidelines. -
Jeremy Bowen Middle East Editor, BBC Media Masters – October 10, 2019 Listen to the Podcast Online, Visit
Jeremy Bowen Middle East Editor, BBC Media Masters – October 10, 2019 Listen to the podcast online, visit www.mediamasters.fm Welcome to Media Masters, a series of one-to-one interviews with people at the top of the media game. Today I’m joined by the BBC’s Middle East editor Jeremy Bowen. During his 35-year career, he has reported from over 20 wars and 80 countries, including Afghanistan, Bosnia, Chechnya, Rwanda, and Iraq, often in the line of fire. Away from the front line, his television work includes the documentaries ‘Moses’ and ‘Son of God’, and even presenting duties on ‘Have I Got News for You’. Jeremy’s string of accolades includes BAFTAs, Emmys, a Peabody, four Royal Television Society and three Bayeux awards. He has also written three bestselling books. Jeremy, thank you for joining me. Well, thanks for inviting me. Firstly, it’s great to see you in good health. You made a very brave public announcement that you are undergoing chemotherapy for bowel cancer in April. Yes, I was going to keep quiet about it but I saw that my friend and colleague, George Alagiah, who also has bowel cancer, that George was doing some stuff for one of the charities, Bowel Cancer UK. And to be honest with you, I felt a bit guilty not doing it. I didn’t really want to share my medical details with perfect strangers, but I thought it was in a good cause that the cause was trying to get people tested. And I did it and there was a good reaction. -
Hassan Modarres
Hassan Modarres 1. Seyyed Hassan Modarres (c. 1870 - December 1, 1937), was an Iranian Twelver Shi'a cleric and a notable supporter of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. He was among the founding members, along with Abdolhossein Teymourtash, of the reformist party Hezb-e Eslaah-talab of the time, which was formed during the fourth national Majlis of Iran. He has been called "brave and incorruptible" and "perhaps the most fervent mullah supporter of true constitutional government."[1] Biography The sources disagree on his birthplace. Some mention that he was born in Shahreza in around 1870, while others mention that he was born in a village named Sarābe-Kachou ( near Ardestan in the early 1870s, and that he moved to Shahreza when he (سرابهکچو was six. Having studied Islamic sciences in Isfahan and Najaf, Modarres turned to become a religious teacher in an Esfahan's madrasa. The name Modarres, that means "teacher", is because of his job there. In 1910, he was chosen by Najaf's cleric community and sent to Tehran to supervise the laws passed by the Majlis of Iran, to make sure they are not against the rules of sharia. Later, in 1914, he was elected as a Majlis representative of Tehran. In 1916, during the World War I, he migrated to Iraq, Syria, and Turkey together with a handful of other politicians, and served as the Minister of Justice in a cabinet formed in exile by Nezam os-Saltaneh. After returning to Iran, he was elected in the Majlis elections a few more times. Modarres fought against the presence of British forces in Persia, vigorously opposing the proposed 1919 agreement that would have transformed Iran into a British protectorate. -
Service Review
Editorial Standards Findings Appeals to the Trust and other editorial issues considered by the Editorial Standards Committee April and May 2013 issued June 2013 A sentence on page 51 of this document was amended on 24 July 2013. A footnote has been added to that page detailing the change. Getting the best out of the BBC for licence fee payers Editorial Standards Findings/Appeals to the Trust and other editorial issues considered Contentsby the Editorial Standards Committee Remit of the Editorial Standards Committee 1 Summaries of findings 3 Appeal Findings 6 References to Skype in BBC news and factual output 6 Woman's Hour, BBC Radio 4, 18 December 2012 13 Coverage of Rangers Football Club, BBC Online 25 Rejected Appeals 36 The Grammar School: A Secret History (Parts 1 and 2) – 5 and 12 January 2012 – BBC Four 36 Tony Livesey (Presented by Colin Paterson), BBC Radio 5live, 7 June 2012 48 Twitter Q&A with Jeremy Bowen 53 ECU decision not to reply to an out of time complaint 57 Panorama: Price Tag Wars, BBC One, 17 September 2012 62 “Gaza rocket arsenal problem for Israel”, BBC News 69 BBC Breakfast, BBC One, 1 November 2012 75 BBC science programmes 80 BBC News 83 BBC News 86 Decision to cease correspondence at Stage 1 89 Decision to cease correspondence at Stage 1 92 Six O’Clock News, BBC Radio 4, 15 October 2012 94 Conspiracy Road Trip: 7/7 Bombings, BBC Three, 1 October 2012 99 Today, BBC Radio 4, 17 October 2012 108 BBC Scotland decision to drop an investigation 111 April and May 2013 issued June 2013 Remit of the Editorial Standards Committee The Editorial Standards Committee (ESC) is responsible for assisting the Trust in securing editorial standards. -
Fixers and Foreign Correspondents: News Production and Autonomy
Fixers and foreign correspondents: news production and autonomy Murrell, Colleen. 2009. Fixers and foreign correspondents: news production and autonomy, Australian Journalism Review, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 5-17. ©2009, Journalism Education Association Reproduced with permission. Downloaded from DRO: http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30016714 DRO Deakin Research Online, Deakin University’s Research Repository Deakin University CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B Fixers and foreign correspondents: news production and autonolt1.y Colleen Murrell Abstract The television foreign correspondent s licence to roam and generate news is increasingly under threat. This paper concentrates on the micro production processes of today s correspondent as he or she goes about thejob ofnews gathering "on the road", and considers the changing na ture ofthe correspondent s autonomy. It inserts the missing character in foreign newsgathering - the locally hired fixer - and explores how this person affects the correspondents autonomy. An analysis of interviews with 20 foreign correspondents and five fixers leads to the conclusion that the foreign correspondent is rarely the sole editorial figure on the road but is instead the main actor representing the creative interplay of a succession offixers or "local producers". This deconstruction of the ways in which a correspondent builds an ad-hoc newsgathering team each time he or she lands in a new place allows for a deeper under standing ofthe modus operandi ofreporters. Introduction When it comes to sharing the credit, I think that it is one of the high crimes in journalism, for western and non-western producers and fixers and translators to not share the credit. Because obviously with foreign correspondency and also with television, it is team work, it is not a single individual. -
Little Girls, Inanimate Objects, and the Violence of a System
AGGREGATE MATTER AUTHOR The Thing We Love(d): Talinn Grigor Little Girls, Inanimate Objects, and the Violence of a System Fig. 2. Detail of the vandalized tile-work of a Qajar courtier, View full image + Golestan Palace, Tehran, Iran, late nineteenth century. Photograph by Talinn Grigor, 2007. The history of cultural destruction in modern Iran is, by and Slavoj Žižek would have large, syndromatic of its top-down modernizing impulse. agreed that the With a few exceptions, it has rarely witnessed a systematic destruction of its cultural heritage in the hands of destruction of cultural fundamentalists, despite a turbulent twentieth century heritage by ISIS and the political history. However, like most modernizing agendas murder of African- Talinn Grigor, "The Thing We Love(d): Little Girls, Inanimate Objects, and the Violence of a System," Aggregate, December 12, 2016. 1 around the globe in the early twentieth century, in Iran, the Americans by the police process of modernization from top-down underpinned the are both examples of impulse to destroy the old in order to give birth to a new, modern Iran. Reza Shah’s court minister’s 1927 comment to “objective violence” the British secretary that “Persia, after 20 years of so-called because they are easily Constitutional Government, had made little progress. framed in language and Everything had to be started over again…” is telling of this media as the disturbance impulse.1 The Pahlavi “progress along modern lines” was of normative bourgeois conditioned by the erasure of the past—a deep desire to change and start over again. The realization of a tabula rasa, consumerist life. -
Rageh Omaar International Affairs Editor, ITV Media Masters – October 4, 2018 Listen to the Podcast Online, Visit
Rageh Omaar International Affairs Editor, ITV Media Masters – October 4, 2018 Listen to the podcast online, visit www.mediamasters.fm Welcome to Media Masters, a series of one-to-one interviews with people at the top of the media game. Today, I’m joined by ITV’s international affairs editor Rageh Omaar. After establishing a strong reputation for reporting from Somalia and Iraq for the BBC, he moved to Al Jazeera and later presented his own investigative documentary series. He started at ITV in 2013 as a special correspondent, and was promoted to his current role a year later. He is now a regular presenter on their flagship news programmes, including News at Ten. He has also written two books, and has twice been nominated in the Services to Media category at the British Muslim Awards. Rageh, thank you for joining me. It’s a pleasure. Rageh, we live in a globally volatile era now. It must be a great time to be ITV’s International Affairs Editor. It is. It’s a busy time. As one person said, in this sort of era we’ll never be out of a job. Stuff’s happening all the time, news. All the time. I remember at the beginning of 2001, I’d got a job as a correspondent in Africa. Having been born in Africa, that was just a dream job. I moved to Johannesburg with my wife and daughter, who was just six months at the time, and I thought, “I’m going to be covering this enormous, varied, fascinating continent, which is home, and where many of my relatives still live and work.” My sister is a human rights lawyer and she covered Rwanda and the war crimes trials, my brother was a businessman, later became a politician, so this was a place that was… An incredibly high-achieving family. -
Counterintervention on Behalf of the Syrian Opposition? an Illustration of the Need for Greater Clarity in the Law
\\jciprod01\productn\H\HLI\55-2\HLI203.txt unknown Seq: 1 18-JUL-14 15:35 Volume 55, Number 2, Summer 2014 Counterintervention on Behalf of the Syrian Opposition? An Illustration of the Need for Greater Clarity in the Law Joseph Klingler* Introduction More than two years and over 100,000 deaths after the first overt signs of dissidence,1 few would deny that the conflict in Syria has escalated into a full-fledged civil war. As reports of atrocities and growing sectarianism mounted, so did calls by many in the West to “do something”2 to help topple the Assad regime and bring peace to the embattled country. Such appeals peaked following the alleged large-scale use of chemical weapons by the regime,3 at which point a U.S. military strike appeared imminent de- spite President Obama’s own doubts as to the legality of unilateral action.4 Although the prospects of a direct strike were greatly diminished by Assad’s subsequent agreement to dismantle his chemical weapons stock,5 the U.S. * J.D. Harvard Law School, MALD The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. An unpublished version of this article was presented at the American Society of International Law’s Midyear Meeting and Research Forum in November of 2013. Helpful critiques were also provided by Dean Ian Johnstone at The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Professor Gabriella Blum at Harvard Law School, and Profes- sor Tom Ginsburg at the University of Chicago. All errors are the author’s alone. 1. See Syria Death Toll Now Above 100,000, Says UN Chief Ban, BBC News, July 25, 2013, http:// www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23455760. -
Rethinking the Six Day War: an Analysis of Counterfactual Explanations Limor Bordoley
Limor Bordoley Rethinking the Six Day War: An Analysis of Counterfactual Explanations Limor Bordoley Abstract The Six Day War of June 1967 transformed the political and physical landscape of the Middle East. The war established Israel as a major regional power in the region, while the Israeli territorial acquisitions resulting from the war have permanently marred Israel’s relationship with its Arab neighbors. The May crisis that preceded the war quickly spiraled out of control, leading many to believe that the war was unavoidable. In this paper, I construct three counterfactuals that consider how May and June 1967 might have unfolded differently if a particular event or person in the May crisis had been different. Ultimately, the counterfactuals show that war could have been avoided in three different ways, demonstrating that the Six Day War was certainly avoidable. In the latter half of the paper, I construct a framework to compare the effectiveness of multiple counterfactual. Thus, the objective of this paper is twofold: first, to determine whether war was unavoidable given the political climate and set of relations present in May and June 1967 and second, to create a framework with which one can compare the relative persuasiveness of multiple counterfactuals. Introduction The Six Day War of June 1967 transformed the political and physical landscape of the Middle East. The war established Israel as a major regional power, expanding its territorial boundaries and affirming its military supremacy in the region. The Israeli territorial acquisitions resulting from the war have been a major source of contention in peace talks with the Palestinians, and has permanently marred Israel’s relationship with its Arab neighbors. -
A Project by the NATO Defense College Foundation PRESS
Strategic Balkans – a project by the NATO Defense College Foundation PRESS REVIEW MARCH 2019 Index Associated Press: New Zealand mosque massacres revive old wounds in the Balkans Der Standard: Jovo Martinović: Repressionen gegen Journalisten nehmen zu Brookings Institution: A low-wage, high-tax trap in the Western Balkans Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso: Karadžić, il “buon vicino” all’ergastolo BBC: The war in Europe that won’t go away Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty: The NATO Bombing of Yugoslavia Radio France: UE-Serbie: l’adhésion est-elle une illusion? Sputnik: Serbia Won’t Recognize Crimea as Russian Due to Possible Comparison to Kosovo 1 Date: 17 March 2019 Title: New Zealand mosque massacres revive old wounds in the Balkans Source: Associated Press Key words: Balkans, Religions, Nationalism. Link: https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/new-zealand-mosque-massacres-revive-old- wounds-in-the-balkans Summary The man suspected of being the perpetrator of recent mass killings in New Zealand was likely ideologically inspired by Serbian ultra-nationalism that led to ethnic cleansing in the Balkans in the Nineties. A report by the Associated Press. Date: 20 March 2019 Title: Jovo Martinović: Repressionen gegen Journalisten nehmen zu Source: Der Standard Key words: Montenegro, Media, Freedom of Press. Link: https://www.derstandard.de/story/2000099895648/jovo-martinovic-repressionen-gegen- journalisten-nehmen-zu Summary Interviewed in Vienna, where he received a media freedom prize, the respected Montenegrin investigative journalist Jovo Martinović said that media scenario in his homeland is quite worrying. The state wants to control the sector and attacks against journalists have increased over the last years, he highlighted.