W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2005 Flag Planting and Mapmaking: English Claims to North America andrew Keith Sturtevant College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Sturtevant, andrew Keith, "Flag Planting and Mapmaking: English Claims to North America" (2005). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626497. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-m14h-rr39 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. FLAG PLANTING AND MAPMAKING English Claims to North America A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Lyon G. Tyler Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Andrew Keith Sturtevant 2005 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Andrew Keith Sturtevant Approved by the Committee, May 2005 Acaifl.___ James Axtell, Chair Kris Lane Paul Mapp To Mom and Dad for their encouragement and support TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract vi Introduction: Mirrors of Desire 2 Chapter I: The Imperial Lexicon 6 Chapter II: Paper Empires 29 Appendix: Maps 53 Selected Bibliography 65 Vita 72 iv ABSTRACT Arguing that the methods by which early-modern European powers symbolically claimed New World territory constituted neither ossified international law nor a set of mutually incomprehensible national practices, this thesis suggests that European princes shared a flexible but fairly consistent lexicon of claiming practices.