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10493_Anacostia_4p_bindex.r.qxd 11/10/04 2:50 PM Page 374 INDEX Abbott, Sammie, 1965 1899, 1901, 1902, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1910, American Association for the Advancement of Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem, 1973 1911, 1912, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1940, 1943, Science, 1948 Abdy, E. S., 1826, 1828, 1832, 1833 1949, 1950, 1954, 1955, 1959, 1961, 1963, American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 1964, Abel, Stephen, 1967 1965, 1966, 1967, 1974, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1968 Abernathy, Ralph D., 1968, 1971 1984, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, American Colonization Society, 1816, 1817, abolitionists, 1789, 1792, 1835, 1836, 1846, 1998; join Roman Catholic Church, 1889; 1830, 1831, 1834, 1860 1861, 1863, 1868, 1869, 1878, 1920; landholders, 1820, 1830, 1850; led by American Committee on Africa, 1961 National Era published by, 1847; stage raid Reverend Alexander Crummell protest lack American Council for Human Rights, 1959 at Harpers Ferry, 1859 of black bishops in Episcopal Church, 1883; American Council on Race Relations, 1948 Abraham, Abraham, 1970 migration to urban areas of, 1917; passage of American Medical Association, 1884 Actor’s Equity Association, 1947, 1948, 1951 laws improving conditions for, 1869; receive American Negro Academy, 1897, 1903 Adams, Henry, 1878 invitations to Lincoln’s inaugural reception, American Orchestra Club, 1890 Adams, James L., 1864 1865; refused admission to American Medical American Red Cross Blood Bank, 1943 Adams, John (first African American teacher in Association and Medical Society of American Slave Trade (Torrey), 1807, 1816, District), 1818, 1822 Washington, 1884; refused seats in National 1817, 1821 Adams, John, inauguration of, 1797 Theatre balcony, 1873; reign of terror in American Social Science Association, 1877 Adams, John Quincy, 1825, 1836 Virginia for, 1831; tear down wall separating American Tract Society, 1862 Adams, Numa Pompilius Garfield, 1929 LeDroit Park from adjoining black American Veterans’ Committee, 1946 Addison, Anthony, 1801 community, 1888; volunteer during WWI, Amphion Glee Club, 1892 Addison, Mary, 1833 1917; YMCA for, 1853 Anacostia, 1863, 1954, 1976, 1979, 1991, Aden, Alonzo, 1943, 1944 African Freedom Day, 1961 1992; Bonus Marchers set up in, 1932; the Advisory Neighborhood Commissions African Heritage Dancers and Drummers, “Ridge,” 1813 (ANCs), 1974 1959 Anacostia Museum, 1967 African-American Catholic Congregations, African Liberation Day, 1961, 1972, 1984 Anacostia River, 1799, 1863, 1971 1989, 1994 African Methodist Episcopal denomination, Analostan Island, 1863 African American Civil War Memorial, 1998 1834 Anderson, Jesse, 1971 African Americans: admitted to practice before “Ain’t Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me ‘Round,” Anderson, Marian, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, U.S. Supreme Court, 1865; admitted to U.S. 1964 1952, 1953 Army Nurse Corps, 1941; astronauts, 1941, Alcorn, James, 1878 Anderson, Trezzvant, 1955 1978, 1985, 1989; become active in Aldridge, Ira, 1878 Annual Conventions of People of Color, 1830 Republican clubs, 1866; begin exodus to Aldridge Players, 1900 Anthony Bowen YMCA, 1853, 1972, 1982, 1995 Kansas and midwestern states, 1878; Booker Alexander, Lewis, 1900, 1923 The Anti-Slavery Examiner, 1841 T. Washington becomes celebrity spokesman Alexander, Sandy, 1862 Appomattox Court House, surrender at, 1865 for, 1895; business ownership, 1819, 1835, Alexis, N., 1958 Arbutus, 1957 1860, 1866, 1869, 1871, 1876, 1877, 1882, All-African Peoples Congress, 1961 architects, 1907, 1913, 1920, 1921, 1924, 1883, 1884, 1889, 1893, 1900, 1901, 1902, All-African People’s Revolutionary Party, 1972, 1936, 1941, 1942, 1951, 1954, 1958 1904, 1908, 1910, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1917, 1974 Argus (ship), 1833 1919, 1920, 1926, 1932, 1933, 1939, 1942,COPYRIGHTEDAll-African Students, 1961 MATERIALArgus (weekly newspaper), 1879 1943; Charlotte Ray becomes first woman Allen A.M.E. Chapel, 1850 the Ark, 1862 attorney, 1872; debate WWI efforts, 1917; Allen, Richard, 1830 Armfield, John, 1836 denied full citizenship by U.S. Supreme Allen, Sandy, 1996 Armstrong Adult Education Center, 1996 Court, 1857; “Double V” war campaign Alley Dwelling Authority, 1934 Armstrong, Samuel Chapman, 1902 promoted among, 1942; election of, 1868, All Souls House of Prayer, 1973 Armstrong Technical High School, 1902, 1904, 1870, 1871, 1872, 1875, 1890, 1901, 1919, All States, 1957 1909, 1920, 1960, 1962, 1996 1928, 1934, 1944, 1960, 1967, 1968, 1971, Sister Aloyons. See Becraft, Maria artists and photographers, 1878, 1907, 1911, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1986, Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, 1908, 1913 1924, 1925, 1930, 1933, 1936, 1942, 1943, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998; first Greek Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, 1907, 1941 1944, 1953, 1954, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, letter society of, 1911; Franklin Roosevelt’s Ambush, James Enoch, 1833 1971, 1974, 1978, 1990, 1992, 1998 good standing with, 1937; Hoover meets Ambush School, 1833 Asbury Methodist Church, 1836 with, 1932; important posts held by, 1828, A.M.E. conference, 1856 Asbury Methodist Episcopal Church, 1849 1870, 1871, 1874, 1877, 1881, 1889, 1897, American Anti-Slavery Society, 1833, 1836 Ashmun Institute, 1840 374 10493_Anacostia_4p_bindex.r.qxd 11/10/04 2:50 PM Page 375 Associated Charities, 1906 Belger (Camp), 1863 Bolling, Wanamaker Von, 1954 Associated Community Teams (ACT), 1964 Bell, George, 1794, 1801, 1807, 1818, 1820 Bonus Marchers, 1932 Associated Publishers, 1921 Bell School, 1807 Bookbinder, Hyman, 1960, 1984 Associates in Negro Folk Education (ANFE), Bell, Sophia Browning, 1794, 1800, 1801, Booklovers Club, 1894 1935 1807, 1810 Book of Life (autograph scrapbook of Sojourner Association for the Study of Negro Life and Beneficial Society School, 1818 Truth), 1864 History, 1915, 1922, 1932, 1950, 1960, 1971 Benevolent Society of Alexandria, 1826 Borren, Anthony. See Bowen, Anthony Association of the Oldest Inhabitants of the Benjamin Banneker High School, 1981 Boule, 1958 District of Columbia, 1959 Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., American: An Bowen, Amanda R., 1895 “Atlanta Compromise” speech (Booker T. Autobiography, 1913 Bowen, Anthony, 1809, 1830, 1853, 1856, Washington), 1895 Bennett, William James, 1834 1863, 1870 Atlanta Cotton States and International Ben’s Chili Bowel, 1958 Bowen, Sayles J., 1850, 1853, 1868 Exposition, 1895 Berean Baptist Church, 1877 Bowen’s Cottage, 1901 Augusta, Alexander Thomas, 1863, 1864 Berks, Robert, 1974 boycotts, 1918, 1933, 1961, 1966, 1967 An Autumn Love Cycle (Johnson), 1918 Bethel Literary and Historical Association, Boys Club of the Metropolitan Police, 1937 1881, 1900 Bradley, William A., 1809, 1830 Bethune, Mary McLeod, 1933, 1935, 1936, Brandon, Daniel, 1907 Bachelor-Benedict (club), 1927 1937, 1948, 1955, 1974 Brandon, Marie, 1907 Back Biters, 1927 Bible Way Temple, 1981 Branton, Wiley, 1978 Bailey, Gamaliel, 1847 Billings, Mary, 1810, 1820, 1821 Brawley, Benjamin Griffith, 1931 Bailey, Henry, 1864 “Billy Taylor’s Jazz at the Kennedy Center,” Braxton, Joanne M., 1950 Bailey, Pearl, 1918, 1922, 1935, 1948, 1990 1994 Braxton, William E., 1878 Baker, Dora F., 1877 Birch, James H., 1839, 1853 Brazile, Donna, 2000 Baker, Ella, 1978 Birth of a Nation, 1915, 1918 Breed, Daniel, 1862 Ball, Thomas, 1876 Birth of a Race, 1918 Bremer, Frederika, 1839, 1850 Balthrop, Carmen, 1948 Bishop, Gardner, 1947, 1950, 1953 Brent, John, 1849 Baltimore Afro-American, 1920, 1922, 1934 Black Athletes Hall of Fame, 1975 Brent, Robert, 1801 Baltimore Annual Conference, 1965 Black Bourgeoisie (Frazier), 1957 Brightwood (Camp), 1862 The Bama Hour, 1979 Black Broadway, 1919 Broadside Press, 1914, 1965 Bankhead, Tallulah, 1955 Black Cabinet, 1936, 1937, 1961 The Broken Banjo (Richardson), 1910 Banneker, Benjamin, 1731, 1791, 1792, 1800, black codes, 1808, 1850, 1862 Bronze (Johnson), 1918 1806 Black Congressional Caucus, 1971 Brooke, Edward, 1936, 1941 Banneker, Mary, 1731 Black Entertainment Television, 1980 Brooke, Edward William, III, 1919, 1967, 1978 Banneker Relief Association, 1885 Black Family Reunion, 1986 Brooke, Helen, 1919 Banneker, Robert, 1731 Black History Week, 1976 Brooks, Anne, 1891 Barker (Camp), 1862 Black Industrial Savings Bank, 1913 Brooks, Arthur, 1888, 1893, 1896, 1897, 1909 Barnett-Aden Gallery, 1943 Black, James, 1814 Brooks, Preston, 1856 Barrows v. Jackson, 1953 Blackman’s Development Center, 1971 Brooks, Walter H., 1882 Barry, James, 1867 Blackman’s Volunteer Army of Liberation, 1971 Brotherhood Week, 1956 Barry, Marion, 1973, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1989, Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, 1966 Brown, Charles I., 1914 1996: announces Free D.C. Movement, 1966; Black Power, 1967, 1968 Brown, Chuck, 1980 appointments of, 1975; becomes mayor of Black Repertory Company, 1970, 1973 Brown, Daisy Turnbull, 1984 District of Columbia, 1978; becomes Blacks in Government (BIG), 1975 Browne, Hugh, 1886 president of D.C. Board of Education, 1971; Black Sports Hall of Fame, 1974 Brown, Harvey, 1955 charges against, 1984, 1990; declines to run Black Star Line, 1919 Brown, H. Rap, 1970 for reelection, 1998; election of, 1974, 1976, Black United Front, 1971 Brownie’s Book (monthly), 1906 1979, 1986, 1992, 1994; establishes Pride, Blair, Ezell, Jr., 1960 Brown, John, 1859 Inc., 1967; heads Washington SNCC chapter, Bland, Allan, 1867 Brown, LaBarbara, 1977 1965; shooting of, 1977 Bland, James, 1867, 1901 Brown, Ron, 1996 Barry’s Farm, 1867, 1874 Blood for Britain campaign, 1943 Brown, Solomon G., 1829, 1844, 1852, 1871, Basil Sim’s Rope-walk, 1820 Bluebirds, 1927 1874 Bates, Daisy, 1959 Blue-Eyed Black Boy (Johnson), 1918 Brown, Sterling Allen,
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