V. the Police in Ontario
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. --------- - .- - . I • • • • " - , •• • , ! '. • IJ . a..... National Criminal Justice Reference Service D H This microfiche was produced from documents received for . inclusion in the NCJRS data base. Since NCJRS cannot exercise H control over the physical condition of the documents submitted, the individual frame quality will vary. The resolution chart on this frame may be used to evaluate the document quality. U "U 2 8 r , , :; 11111 , 1.0 . III"~ H • • • • • • • • W i~~ 22 • • - • " Hoi • • , -. • • w ~ • • • • .. w " • "., , • "- , • " .,- ~ W • , "- . , • • D , • r I.::. u n .. - r.:.u.:,u ." • • • " • • II~ " I 125 14 11111 . 11111 . 1IIIt,I.6_ -- m I MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS-1963·A :1 H Microfilming procedures used to create this fiche comply with the st:.ndards set forth in 41CFR 101-11.504. H Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the author(s) and do not represent the official position or policies of the U. S. Depmiment of Justice. m ..., _,.- :. e- 6, , 5-27-82 ' I "f ,- -,. •.r_ National Institute of Justice • • e - e' -... : • • e" .,. _ _e _ e- .. : :' .. e.' .. e United States Department of Justicle ,f , Washington, D. C. 20531 l\o. " "~'" J,'" • ~.: . , ,. • • .: .~ \• ~n liJjl.l' LH JI POLICING IN ONTARIO FOR THE EIGHTIES: '-'/ t t PERCEPTIONS AND REFLECTIONS J i lJ J ! U U 11 REPORT OF THE TASK FORCE ON THE RACIAL U AND ETHNIC IMPLICATIONS OF POLICE HIRING, U TRAINING, PROMOTION AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT. 1 \1 U.S. Department of Justice ~ . National Institute of Justicll , , This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the rPl person or organization originating it. Poinls of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily [1l represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this c~l!led material has been ~\~CJRS granted by • • t ~ Ministry of SOllCl or ~knadaa ____________________ ~E to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). FUrther reproductio:l oLitside of the NCJRS system requires permis I sion of the cepyriQ1'rt'ol'lner. IU~g " ' ~ U Submitted to the , , .... Honourable R. Roy McMurtry, a.c., '; M Solicitor General of Ontario ~ , r"\I ~ THE HONOURABLE R. ROY MCMURTRY, Q.C. SOLICITOR GENERAL ; f THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO [] U U MEMBERS OF THE TASK FORCE SIR: We, the members of the Task Force on the Racial and If !I Ethnic Implications of Police Hiring, Training, DR. REVA GERSTEIN, O.C., Ph.D., CHAIRMAN Promotion and Career Development take great pleasure U !I in submitting our Report. A psychologist, ?ducator and policy adviser, U " l1 Dr. Gerstein has served as Chairman of the Throughout this study, we have had cooperation from Committee of University Affairs, was a member of the public and from all sectors of policing in the I j the Ontario Commission on Post-Secondary Education Province. An open-door policy by the Task Force U L and on numerous task forces for the Ontario Council 'permeated throughout the study. The members of the on Health and the Federal Government. She is a Task Force at all times felt a keen sense of commitment II U trustee of the Hospital for Sick Children and to the issues they were addressing, recognized the policy adviser to industry and all levels of complexity of the problem, and made every attempt to U U government with particular emphasis on police come to grips with these problems in a realistic and practices in Metropolitan Toronto. sensitive manner. n u 0 The Task Force worked as a closely integrated team, PROFESSOR NORMA BOWEN, Ph.D., MEMBER each bringing to the study and the Report his or her n M special areas of expertise and genuine concern fdr Dr. Bowen is an Associate Professo~ of Psychology d at the University of Guelph. A Canadian citizen, Tl humanity. !J 0 she was born in Trinidad and received all her .1I ',1 post-secondary education in Canada. Respectfully submitted, qL She was 'I nIWl ", President of the Ontario Confederation of Faculty 1 1 ~~~~ U 0 Association, has served as an Arbitration Board Reva Gerstein, O.C. Ph.D. member, and is regarded as a foremost spokesperson and advocate for equal opportunity for women within U ill the university community. She is a member of the Ontario Council for University Affairs and of the Professor Norma Bowen, Ph.D. U sub-committee on the Status of Women for the Member ill Canadian Commission for UNESCO. H m1'1 Member U ~ f .. ~ m ':j in -$ ~. ~ --~~----------.--------~----------------------------.----------------------------------------------------------.~ '-".+.::»""";~~" .......",- •• ~ {J, ~~ U n HAMILTON-WENTWORTH POLICE CHIEF GORDON TORRANCE, n n MEMBER ." PROLOGUE· U iI Chief Torrance has been a police officer for 30 years, having served in both operative and administrative U II duty throughout his career. He started his career with the Hamilton Police Force and was appointed II The enti~e ~y~tem on ju~tiQe begin~ with the first Chief of Police of the Region of U the publiQ who eleQt the legi~lato~~. The Hamilton-Wentworth in 1973. Ch~ef Torrance is an publiQ, the~e60~e? a~ well a~ the poliQe, the active member of the International Association of U Qou~t~, Qo~~eQtion agenQie~, Q~own atto~ney~, " \ Chiefs of Police, second Vice-President of the ~ehabilita~on agenQie~ and othe~~ in the Canadian Association of Chiefs of police, and is I U Q~iminal ju~tiQe ~y~tem, have 'Le~pon~ibilit!f Chairman of the Crime Prevention Committee of the ~n the admini~t~ation and ennO~Qement 06 the Ontario Association of Chiefs of Police. Chief U U law and 06 ma~ntaining peaQe and o~de~. What Torrance is also a graduate of Senior Police i~ di~tinQtive about the ~e~pon~ibility 06 the Administration, Ontario Police College, the Canadian lJ U poliQe i~ that they a~e Qha~ged with pe~60~ming Police College, and the Federal Bureau of Investiga the~e 6unQtion~ whe~e all eye~ a~e upon them tion National Academy, U U and whe~e the going i~ ~oughe~t, on the ~t~eet. In othe~ wo~d~, they a~e alway~ ui~ible. U SHEILA DUNLOP, SECRETARY TO THE TASK FORCE 11 U Ms. Dunlop is a Criminologist with the Ontario U Ministry of the Solicitor General. U U 0 u ru Ll ~·1 U I U . , > U 11 r L l' ,/ L~ ~ ~ . Li nn :I [~ 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 11 U PAGES II /J I . 1. MA ND ATE ............•.........................• 1 2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......... ......•...... ....... 2 3. PROCEDURE OF STUDy............ ................ 4 U U 4. LIMITATIONS OF STUDY .......................•.• 7 I. 1. THE MANDATE OF THE TASK FORCE ON THE RACI,i.4L 11 U AND ETHNIC IMPLICATIONS OF POLICE HIFitING, II. SUMMARY ••................................... , . .. 10 TRAINING, PROMOTION AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT .;f I III. RECOMMENDATIONS ............•..................... 25 U IV. INTRODUCTION. • . • . 30 U Ll ,II' Solicitor General Roy McMurtry formed the V. THE POLICE IN ONTARIO ............................ 37 II • ,J Task Force to conduct a wide-ranging study into the racial and ethnic implications of 1. PERCEPTIONS AND EXPECTATIONS IN THE 1980's .... 39 2. THE ONTARIO POLICE COMMISSION ................. 42 U U police hiring, training, promotion and 3. THE POLICE FORCES IN ONTARIO .................. 44 career development policies, procedures and 4. BOARDS. OF COMMISSIONERS OF POLICE AND MUNICIPAL COUNCILS .....•............•......... 48 practices. The study is to assist police r.J 5. OTHER AGENCIES ................................ 50 u as they face the challenges of an 6. RECRUITMENT PRACTICES ......................... 53 ~ 7. SiL~CTION PROCEDURES .•........................ 63 increasingly complex and pluralistic society. 8. TRAINING AND HIGHER EDUCATION ................. 76 II U The police community is sensitive to these 9. PROMOTION AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT .............. 101 10. ANCILLARY SERVICES .................•.......... 110 issues and has encouraged the initiative in : 1 I 0 this direction. The study is not restricted 11 ", VI. THE COMMUNITIES OF ONTARIO ....................... 113 to any specific part of Ontario. Input from 'j all areas of the Province are encouraged. 1 1. PERC E P T ION S ..........•........................ 11 3 !I U 2. THE PEOPLE .................................... 115 The Task Force is responding to the needs of 3. ME D I A ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 7 U U a very pluralistic society and a changing society. VII. CONCLUSIONS ........................•............. 120 f J II lJ Ii REFERENCE BIBLIOGRAPHy .....•......................... 124 l] IJ APPENDICES 129 11 tl f ", U U / / ~t'i - ----- -- - - --~-~-- - -- .---~ 3 f I 2 cognizance of the responses of the media to the racial and minority tensions in Ontario and other I. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS u countries, particularly the united states and u Great Britain. We acknowledge the report of the Ta~k Fo~ce on We acknowledge the spirit of cooperation from a 1 Policing in Onta~io, and the reports of Walter i cross section of the public. This is evidenced by Pitman and Cardinal Carter as important stepping u the number of submissions received and people stones. Each report, in turn, is another step in II interviewed. We also acknowledge the genuine raising the level of consciousness, awareness, u I I cooperation of agencies of the police in Ontario and sensitivity of the society as a whole. \ I such as, the Ontario police Commission, the Ontario u Provincial Police and a large percentage of Chiefs These reports should be seen not as substitutes for of police throughout the Province. In addition, we \ U \ action but as catalysts for change~ There is u are gr.ateful to the chairmen of Boards of evidence that changes do come about - slow as they U Commissioners of police and Municipal councils, are - in police forces, in educational institutions, o authors of pertinent reports, city officials, in community organizations, and in other social government agencies such as the Human Rights Reports help to conceptualize and U agenc:::ies.