A Private Journey in the Baltics with a Jewish Focus 2021
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Ober-Haus Real Estate Market Report 2019
REAL ESTATE MARKET REPORT 2019 / 3 PART OF Realia Group helps its customers to find the best services and solutions in all questions related to housing and building management. Our vision is to offer better living and real estate wealth to our customers. Realia Group is the largest provider of expert services specialising in the brokerage and management services of apartments, properties and commercial facilities in the Nordic countries. Our services include: • Brokerage services for consumers • Housing management • Property management services for commercial properties • Property management services for residential buildings • Project management and construction services • Financial management services • Valuation services • Energy management services • Residential leasing Realia Group consists of Realia Isännöinti Oy, Realia Management Oy, Arenna Oy, Huoneistokeskus Oy, SKV Kiinteistönvälitys Oy and Huom! Huoneistomarkkinointi Oy in Finland. A/S Ober-Haus operates in the Baltic region and Hestia in Sweden. Our customers include apartment house companies and real estate companies, private and public owners and end users of apartments and properties, fund companies, banks and many other parties operating in the real estate sector as well as consumers. All of our companies share the significance of customer experiences in the development of products and services. We are building a better customer experience by investing in customer-oriented service production, an active service culture and strong and competent operations. We want to be a customer experience driven pioneer in our field. The Realia Group's competitiveness is made up of strong brands, motivated and skillful personnel, and the ability and will to invest in working methods and processes of the future. -
ESCOR TED T OURS in English POLISH and LITHUANIAN
2008 5 (2).eng 8/9/08 11:11 Page 14 POLISH AND LITHUANIAN SPLENDOURS 8 days Route: Krakow – Wieliczka – Krakow – Cz´stochowa – Warsaw – Kaunas – Vilnius Vilnius Warszawa Kraków reconstructed Old Town. The morning sightseeing tour includes the Royal Route and the Old Town with the Royal Castle, St. John’s Cathedral, the Old Town Market Square and the Barbican. In the afternoon, we offer an optional excursion to the Royal ¸azienki Park with the Palace on the Water. The evening offers an optional Polish dinner at Res- taurant “Podwale”. Day 6. Warsaw – Kaunas – Vilnius We continue through the well-forested North Poland along the eastern fringe of the Masurian Lakeland, a my- Vilnius – Ostra Brama riad of postglacial lakes representing some of the most Day 1. Krakow Day 3. Krakow – Wieliczka – Krakow beautiful natural sites in Poland, and continue into Lithua- Arrival in Krakow, optional transfer to Hotel Novotel Cen- The morning offers an optional excursion to the famous nia to reach Kaunas, a genuine Lithuanian city. We take trum Krakow**** or similar, check-in, welcome meeting. Wieliczka Salt Mine, an amazing labyrinth of tunnels a stroll in the Old Town with its elegant Old Town Hall and Day 2. Krakow going down as far as 327 meters. The afternoon is Gothic cathedral. Then, we continue eastwards and arrive For half a millennium, Krakow was the royal capital of reserved for exploring more of Krakow’s secrets individu- soon in Vilnius. Check-in at the hotel. Poland and for centuries the city walls have guarded its ally. The evening offer includes an optional dinner at Res- Day 7. -
Central European Horizons
Central european Horizons VOL. II https://horizontok.hu ISSUE 1 2021 ISSN 2732-0456 The City Left Behind: Changes in the Ethnic Composition of Vilnius During and After World War II Péter Bedők Doi: 10.51918/ceh.2021.1.4 [email protected] Pázmány Péter Catholic University Abstract The population of Wilno/Vilnius numbered over 200 000 people when the Second World War broke out. The city found itself at the crossroads of Po- lish, Lithuanian and belated Belarusian nation building efforts. In the first phase of the war, the multi-ethnic city which was also a centre of a voivods- hip and where Poles were the majority community, came under Lithuanian authority. The Soviet military and diplomatic actions played a key role in this change. The arrival of the Soviet troops halted the extensive “Lithua- nianization” process that had begun. As a result, tensions between the Polish community and the Lithuanian state eased. The Extermination of the Jewish population the city commenced with the German invasion on 24 June 1941. Before the Soviet troops reached the Vilnius Region, the Polish Home Army (AK) gained control over the rural areas. Despite the Polish plans, Vilnius was liberated with the help of the Soviet Red Army on 13 July 1944. The relationship between the Polish and the Soviet army quickly turned hostile. Moreover, violence continued to accompany population movement. Even though the Old Town remained largely intact, the demographic profile of Vilnius altered dramatically. First, it became a Russian dominated space. Following the collectivization, as a result of the influx of the Lithuanians intensified and they gradually became the majority in the city. -
EXPERIENCE of VILNIUS DISTRICT HEATING COMPANY Producer of Heat Operator of District Customer Care for the Heating Network Heat and Hot Water Services
EXPERIENCE OF VILNIUS DISTRICT HEATING COMPANY Producer of heat Operator of district Customer care for the heating network heat and hot water services The Company operates in The Company owns and The Company supplies heat competitive market and supplies operates district heating and hot water for the end heat and electricity from network in Vilnius. We provide customer. combined heat and power plant. peak load and reserve capacity to ensure the quality of service for final customer. Key facts Established in 1958 Vilnius Infrastructure and capacity: District heating substations, Revenues of 131m EUR units Total assets of 139m EUR The company is the largest 25% 741 Length of the network, km supplier of heat and hot water 26% in Lithuania 7 218 Connected buildings, units Šiauliai Panevėžys 33% Telšiai 483 752 Annual heat supply, Klaipėda 2 752 Verkiai 44 018 60 445 GWh Vilnius 146 254 851 68 548 Utena Santariškės 217 26% Jeruzalė Baltupiai Antakalnis 1 436 Pašilaičiai Fabijoniškės Tauragė Heat production Justiniškės 68 548 Šeškinė 1 751 Žirmūnai 504 (by own sources), GWh Pilaitė Viršuliškės Šnipiškės Žvėrynas Naujoji Vilnia 2 916 Karoliniškės Kaunas Senamiestis 209 066 Naujamiestis 598 Grigiškės Rasos 31% Lazdynai Marijampolė Vilnius Number of clients Vilkpėdė 230 212 781 Naujininkai 19 992 Paneriai Source: Lithuanian central 83 heat supply sector review, 2018 Alytus 50% Hot water Heat supply, (GWh) 258 000 meters, units Total number of clients Heat comes VŠT part in total structure Lenth of heat networks, km 54% from RES of all heating companies -
Atsisiųsti Straipsnį
bažnyčios istorijos studijos, vi. vilnius, 2013 lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademijos metraštis. t. 37 b. issn 1392-0502 WIOLETTA PAWLIKOWSKA-BUTTERWICK THE VILNIUS CATHEDRAL CHAPTER AND THE JEWS IN THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURIES: CASES FROM THE ACTS OF THE CATHEDRAL CHAPTER any scholars have been drawn to study relations between Mthe Jewish population and the Catholic clergy in the Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth1. However, the coverage of these complicated questions remains uneven. Doubtlessly, among the most prominent issues are conflicts related to confessional differences. It was from the position of religious alterity that the Catholic side most often acted against those who kept the Old Covenant. Such attacks were also the ones that had the most far-reaching effects, at least according to most of the historiography. However, mutual relations between the Catholic clergy and the Jews were by no means restricted to such conflicts. Tere can be no doubt that contacts of economic nature were among the principal ways the two groups interacted. Sometimes these religious and economic factors overlapped. Troughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the Catholic clergy, although it constituted a single social and legal (although not 1 See, e. g., Antony Polonsky, Te Jews in Poland and Russia: 1350 to 1881, vol. 1, Oxford: Te Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, 2010; Zenon Guldon, “Żydzi wśród chrześcijan w miastach małopolskich w XVI–XVIII wieku”, in: Nasza Przeszłość, 1992, vol. 78, pp. 187–222; Stefan Gąsiorowski, Chrześcijanie i Żydzi w Żółkwi w XVII i XVIII wieku, Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, 2001; Barbara Wizimirska, “Chrześcijanie i Żydzi w Rzeszowie w XVII i XVIII wieku”, in: Prace Historyczno-Archiwalne, 1993, vol. -
Keleivių Srautų Tyrimas Vilniaus Mieste 2015 M. Pavasaris
KELEIVIŲ SRAUTŲ TYRIMAS VILNIAUS MIESTE 2015 m. pavasaris 2015 Vilnius Nustatyti esamą bendrą viešojo transporto (VT) poreikį Vilniaus mieste Identifikuoti naudojimosi viešuoju transportu pokyčius paros laikotarpyje Išsiaiškinti, kurie Vilniaus gyvenamieji rajonai generuoja didžiausius keleivių srautus TYRIMO TIKSLAS Įvertinti visų VT stotelių paklausą Rasti kelionių pasiskirstymą tarp skirtingų VT rūšių bei jų maršrutų Įvardinti efektyviausius/neefektyviausius VT maršrutus Savivaldybės įmonė „Susisiekimo paslaugos“ | www.vilniustransport.lt LAUKIAMI REZULTATAI Viešojo transporto pasiūla atitinka paklausą Aukštesnis keleivių Tiksliai planuojamos pasitenkinimo VT lygis išlaidos VT sistemos optimizavimas Klientų poreikius Teisingas pajamų atitinkantys maršrutai paskirstymas Tinkamas VT Sukoordinuota priemonių persėdimų parinkimas sistema maršrutams Savivaldybės įmonė „Susisiekimo paslaugos“ | www.vilniustransport.lt TYRIMO ORGANIZAVIMAS IR EIGA Triašiai autobusai (po du stebėtojus) Stebėjimus vykdė rinkos tyrimų kompanija „Rait“ Mikro/midi autobusai Tyrimas buvo vykdomas nuo 2015 m. Natūriniai stebėjimai balandžio 11 d. iki gegužės 31 dienos. (tiriama >30% transporto priemonių maršrute) Troleibusai Keleivių srautų tyrimas (KST) Privataus vežėjo maršrutai Automatinė keleivių Dviašiai autobusai skaičiavimo sistema (AKSS) Savivaldybės įmonė „Susisiekimo paslaugos“ | www.vilniustransport.lt 4 TYRIMO ORGANIZAVIMAS IR EIGA Gauti tyrimo duomenys buvo sisteminami ir skaitmenizuojami bei perkeliami į KST duomenų bazę. Naudojantis duomenų baze, buvo atliekama kiekvieno maršruto ir jų stotelių analizė. A1G maršrutas Reiso pradžia 5 val. 15 min. 100 80 60 ų ų skaičius 31 31 35 36 31 40 26 26 23 17 17 21 22 Keleivi 16 15 15 16 16 20 13 13 10 9 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 0 Įlipo Išlipo Važiavo Savivaldybės įmonė „Susisiekimo paslaugos“ | www.vilniustransport.lt 5 01 BENDROJI STATISTIKA KELEIVIŲ SRAUTŲ PASISKIRSTYMAS METŲ LAIKOTARPYJE 18.000.000 16.000.000 14.000.000 per mėnesį per 12.000.000 10.000.000 Kelionių sk. -
Dr. Liudas Jovaiša
Liudas Jovaiša THE RELICS OF THE SAINTS IN THE CATHEDRAL OF VILNIUS BETWEEN 1387-1655 The Cathedral of Vilnius housed a unique collection of relics unequalled by any other church in Lithuania. The fact that a greater part of the Cathedral Treasury consists of different types of reliquaries testifies to their importance and popularity of the cult of saints. Most of the relics appeared in the cathedral in late medieval and early modern period. The only complete relics of a saint in medieval Lithuania were the relics of Prince Casimir Jagiellon, patron saint of Lithuania. St Casimir was buried in Vilnius cathedral in 1484, however he had been venerated at his burial site already in the sixteenth century. The relics of Prince Casimir were placed in the Gasztold Chapel in 1604 and in 1636 they were transferred in a solemn procession to a chapel dedicated to the saint. In 1652 the Apostolic See instituted the Feast of the Transfer of the Relics of St Casimir in Poland Lithuania that fell on the Sunday following the octave of the Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, i.e. after 22 August. The cult of the relics in Lithuania emerged at the time of the christianization of Lithuania in 1387. An important event in the history of the Cathedral Treasury was 1501 diplomatic mission of Bishop Erasmus Ciołek to Pope Alexander VI undertaken in the name Alexander Jagiellon, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania. Surviving inventories of papal gifts list the relic known as the Titulus Crucis (part of the Title of the Cross), the relics of Christ’s manger, the relics of Ten Thousand Martyrs, other relics included the blade-bone of St Sebastian, the head of St Praxedes, the forearm of St Prudence and St Candida the Virgin, the relics of the earth collected by St Helen at the Holly Cross, the relics of St Jerome’s stole and the relic of the bloodstained robe of St Thomas à Becket. -
Polish Battles and Campaigns in 13Th–19Th Centuries
POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 Scientific editors: Ph. D. Grzegorz Jasiński, Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Reviewers: Ph. D. hab. Marek Dutkiewicz, Ph. D. hab. Halina Łach Scientific Council: Prof. Piotr Matusak – chairman Prof. Tadeusz Panecki – vice-chairman Prof. Adam Dobroński Ph. D. Janusz Gmitruk Prof. Danuta Kisielewicz Prof. Antoni Komorowski Col. Prof. Dariusz S. Kozerawski Prof. Mirosław Nagielski Prof. Zbigniew Pilarczyk Ph. D. hab. Dariusz Radziwiłłowicz Prof. Waldemar Rezmer Ph. D. hab. Aleksandra Skrabacz Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Prof. Lech Wyszczelski Sketch maps: Jan Rutkowski Design and layout: Janusz Świnarski Front cover: Battle against Theutonic Knights, XVI century drawing from Marcin Bielski’s Kronika Polski Translation: Summalinguæ © Copyright by Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita, 2016 © Copyright by Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości, 2016 ISBN 978-83-65409-12-6 Publisher: Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości Contents 7 Introduction Karol Olejnik 9 The Mongol Invasion of Poland in 1241 and the battle of Legnica Karol Olejnik 17 ‘The Great War’ of 1409–1410 and the Battle of Grunwald Zbigniew Grabowski 29 The Battle of Ukmergė, the 1st of September 1435 Marek Plewczyński 41 The -
Assessment Report on Environmental Impact
ASSESSMENT REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Technical assistance (design) for the construction of second track on the sections Kyviškės-Valčiūnai and Vaidotai (Pušynas)-Paneriai The customer of planned economic activity: Joint-Stock Company “Lithuanian Railways”, company code 110053842; Mindaugas str. 12/14, LT 03603 Vilnius, Lithuania; Tel. 8-5-2693300, fax. 8-5-2692028. February 2010 1 PREPARATION GROUP OF ASSESSMENT REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Audrius Tamolis Public iInformation, Landscape architect Assessment of landscape. 8-5-239 50 66 Žibutė Chmieliauskienė Assessment of impact on public health, Professional of impact on analysis of air pollution, SAZ. public health 8-5-239 50 66 Assessment program on environmental Erika Arlauskaitė impact, final assessment report on Environmental consultant environmental impact. 8-5-239 50 66 Vaiva Minsevičiūtė GIS analysis, maps. Engineer for measurements 8-5-239 50 66 Biodiversity, Natura 2000 and evaluation of Nerijus Zableckis protected areas. Consultant Natura 2000 declaration. 8-6-56 20426 Jonas Savickas Analysis of noise measures Construction engineer and implementation plan. 8-5-239 50 66 Asta Mikalauskaitė Assessment of cultural heritage. Project director 8-5-239 50 66 2 CONTENT Contents SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................... 5 ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................................. 7 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... -
Lithuania and the Jews the Holocaust Chapter
UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES Lithuania and the Jews The Holocaust Chapter Symposium Presentations W A S H I N G T O N , D. C. Lithuania and the Jews The Holocaust Chapter Symposium Presentations CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM 2004 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council or of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First printing, July 2005 Copyright © 2005 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Contents Foreword.......................................................................................................................................... i Paul A. Shapiro and Carl J. Rheins Lithuanian Collaboration in the “Final Solution”: Motivations and Case Studies........................1 Michael MacQueen Key Aspects of German Anti-Jewish Policy...................................................................................17 Jürgen Matthäus Jewish Cultural Life in the Vilna Ghetto .......................................................................................33 David G. Roskies Appendix: Biographies of Contributors.........................................................................................45 Foreword Centuries of intellectual, religious, and cultural achievements distinguished Lithuania as a uniquely important center of traditional Jewish arts and learning. The Jewish community -
Republic of Lithuania
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 11 AND 25 OCTOBER 2020 ODIHR Election Expert Team Report Warsaw 8 February 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................. 1 II. INTRODUCTION AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................... 2 III. BACKGROUND AND POLITICAL CONTEXT ........................................................................ 3 IV. ELECTORAL SYSTEM ................................................................................................................. 3 V. LEGAL FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................................. 5 VI. ELECTION ADMINISTRATION ................................................................................................. 6 VII. ALTERNATIVE VOTING METHODS ....................................................................................... 8 VIII. INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND NEW VOTING TECHNOLOGIES ................................... 9 IX. CAMPAIGN ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................... 12 X. CAMPAIGN FINANCE ................................................................................................................ 13 A. INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ......................................................................................................... -
Vilnius Trolleybus Network
Vilnius Trolleybus Network 7 8 18 18 A VALAKAMPIAI Skalvių FABIJONIŠKĖS BALTUPIAI PAŠILAIČIAI 5 6 9 12 13 17 20 Medeinos ZUJŪNAI Žirmūnų žiedas 11 16 19 Saulėtekis Lizdeikos Pašilaičių žiedas Šaltinėlis O. Milašiaus UniversitetasTechnikosSenoji universitetas Sūduvių plytinė Žemynos 3 4 10 11 Astra Valakampių tiltas Antakalnio 2 14 19 Poliklinika Autobusų parkas žiedas Justiniškių žiedas Nemenčinės SAULĖTEKIS JUSTINIŠKĖS Taikos Čiobiškio Verkių ŠEŠKINĖ Žirmūnai Antakalnis Pramogų arena Kareivių Justiniškės Rygos ŽIRMŪNAI Tverečiaus J. Matulaičio 8 Lūžiai Tauragnų P. Lukšio BUIVYDIŠKĖS Šiaurės Klinikos Šaulių sąjunga miestelis ŠNIPIŠKĖS Šatrija Kaukaro Viršuliškės Kunigo Šilo ANTAKALNIS B. Laurinavičiaus Minties Troleibusų parkas Tuskulėnų Kalvarijų rimties turgus Spaudos parkas Neris VIRŠULIŠKĖS rūmai Europos Žalgirio Sietyno T. Narbuto Žvėrynas Panorama Pedagoginis universitetasŠnipiškės Konstitucijosaikštė Lvovo stadionas PILAITĖ L. Sapiegos Neris Žaliasis tiltas Šeimyniškių Sėlių Laisvės ROKANTIŠKĖS ŽVĖRYNAS Šv. Petro ir Povilo Latvių Kražių bažnyčia Opera Kalnų parkas Kometa Karoliniškės CENTRAS Kęstučio V. Kudirkos KALNŲ Lukiškės aikštė Karaliaus LYGLAUKIAI KAROLINIŠKĖS Mindaugo PARKAS Televizijos Ugniagesių bokštas Liubarto Jogailos Atminties VINGIO Pamėnkalnio Islandijos PARKAS Žvėryno tiltasM. K. Algirdo Pasakų parkas Vaivorykštė Čiurlionio 1 3 9 Reformatų Paukščių takas BELMONTAS S. Konarskio GUDELIAI UŽUPIS T. Ševčenkos Pavilnys Lazdynai Vingis Trakų Vilnelė LAZDYNAI NAUJAMIESTIS Ignalina Parodų rūmai Švitrigailos Minsk Savanorių