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Fossils and Myths Connection Between the Thirumayam Fort Rock and the Mahabalipuram Krishna’S Butter Ball?

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International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 5, (2020), pp. 7157-7163 Fossils and Myths Connection Between the Thirumayam Fort Rock and the Mahabalipuram Krishna’s Butter Ball? S.Shanthi Ph.D. Research Scholar (Full-Time) Department of History Alagappa University Karaikudi E-Mail:[email protected] & Dr.G.Paranthaman Assistant Professor Department of History Alagappa University Karaikudi Abstract India's history, courting back to 3200 BC has been prejudiced significantly by the nature, growth, and usage of stones and other structural materials. The rocks are the metaphorical rock formation of under high pressure and heat of the sand. Stone is anordinaryrock-hard creation of numerous quartzes. There are different types of rock that obligate been mined over the periods. The maximum of the reserves has been branded by color, inflexibility, and crystal development. The rock is naturally formed in the thirumayam fort. The stone is still in good condition with no damage to natural hazards and rainfall. In this paper the investigator illustrious the different types of rocks on different Stone Age. The Mamallapuram stone is artificially fixed in the ruler. Keywords: rocks, fort, Indian history etc., Introduction India's history, courting back to 3200 BC has been prejudicedsignificantly by the nature, growth, and usage of stones and other structural materials. The different dimensions of stones have also left bottomlesstracks on the architectural heritage of the nation. Uncountable temples, forts, and strongholds of Ancient Indian Civilization have been imprinted out of locally obtainablestones. Steppingstones are still the backbones of civil construction in India, with stones being used lengthily in community buildings, hotels, and temples. It is increasingly being used in homes, with the use of stones now all-pervading amongst the rising middle class of India. 7157 ISSN: 2005-4238 IJAST Copyright ⓒ 2020 SERSC International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 5, (2020), pp. 7157-7163 The rocks are the metaphorical rock formation of under high pressure and heat of the sand. The success of the profitable stone industry solely is contingent upon defects in rock/stone. Natural defects in decorative rock deposits unfavorably affect the quality of rock deposits. Detection of natural defects in the ornamental and dimensional stone industry playsa vital role in the quality valuation.Stones has handled by persons for several years for a physicaltool making, construction, carving, and decoration. Some world’s eldestobjects are the whole of stone.Developmenttranspires as igneous or muddypillars are distorted by greatcompression and heatconfidential the earth’s outside. Crystalarrangementsreproducepersonscreatecutting-edge igneous or alluvialmainstay, but the method these reserves are calm are altered throughout the growthprocedure. Metamorphic shocksincline to be sturdier than alluvial rocks. In this study, the relative between the Thirumayam forts singles rock and the Mamallapuram Krishna Butter Rock. History of Stones and Ages Stone is a normalrock-hardformation of unique or manycrystals. Aroundseveral types of rock that requireremainedexcavated through the eras. Excavations are situated all about the biosphere. A mainstream of usualrockoriginates from diverse countries in our entire world.The reserves in the stone originated from the similarliquid and vaporassets that formed the earth. The Groundindustrializedby way of a huge body of air and fluidreserves that graduallyventilated and condensed to a hardstaple. Overweight, the Earth’s coatinginstigated to the procedure and weightyreserves were instinctivelydepressed to the essentials of the Soilwherever they were wedged. Thecoatingbecamedenser; it huggedaround the internalessential which shapedall-pervadingheaviness and warmth from inside the Soil. Mineralsalsoadditionalhardmethodsinstigated to cultivateafter the lifelessvapors that remainedactualitypermitted. The Ground’scoatingprompted to enlarge and corrodetemperature and compressionwanting the hardreservesawake to the Ground’ssuperficial which shapedenormous rock divans. It removed up to million years to proceduresure of these sofas. Numerous of the divans are currentlyrummage- saleby way ofpitsanywhere the rock is excavated. The maximum of these reserveswasbranded by their pigment, inflexibility, and mineralcreation. Crystals originate in anassortment of figures and magnitudes. The extensivearray of these reserves isfrequentlyproblematic to classify. Various stones look self-samelikeboth other; though, they are altogetheractualdissimilar.It is authoritative to know the careful type of stone that is to be upheld. Stone is usual and may have adverse responses to certain cleaning substances and procedures. Most stones are also normal alkalis and so are dirt and 7158 ISSN: 2005-4238 IJAST Copyright ⓒ 2020 SERSC International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 5, (2020), pp. 7157-7163 soil; so, stone and dirt are involvedin each other which often makes housework very difficult. This makes the good selection of houseworkevents and chemicals for stone very multifaceted. Rock in Thirumayam Fort Thirumayam Fort is a 40-acre dominant city of Thirumayam in Pudukkottai District, Tamil Nadu, India. The fort was built by Raja Vijaya Raghunatha Sethupathi, he is Raja of Ramanathapuram in 1687. Future the strongholdremainedofferedfinished to his associate in law Tondaiman. The fortress has stayedeffusivelyreconditioned by the Archaeological Survey of India(ASI) in 2012.The forthasa prodigiousancientconsequence and was a centralheadlock of dissidentoverlords in the Wars. The fort is closerecognized as Oomayan Kottai. The fort is upheld and managed by the Archaeological Survey of India(ASI) as a ticketed memorial. A number of defensiveevents have been occupied to defendrockconnected in museums, such as cut-glass or Plexiglasfencesaimed atimprintedrespites or architectural rudiments. Ecologicalwheelsmustremainapplied in showsurroundingsthat haveremainedrummage-sale to defend salt-laden nuggetsubstancesafterpossible salt pedalinginjury (Nunberg, Wheeler, and Heywood 1996). Rockstatue in outsidesurroundings has remainedendangered by cyclicalshelters such as wrapping and shelters (Berry et al. 2005). Defensivecovers, both enduring and sacrificial, must be used to protectthe outside stone from injury. Locationprotectionthenthe organizationmust also be continuedused to defend architectural leftovers and additional immoveable pebblebodily at archaeological and important sites. The thirumayam fort hasa lot of evidence of the pre-independence of India. The fort has the two temples of Saiva and Vaishnava the name of Sivan temple and Perumal temple. The Siva linga is made inbuilt in the rock of one stone. The jail also in the fort. The single rock age is more than 2000 years old. Because the stone is not possible to move the above the fort. The importance of rock is not necessary. The rock is naturally formed in the thirumayam fort. The stone is still in good condition with no damage to natural hazards and rainfall. 7159 ISSN: 2005-4238 IJAST Copyright ⓒ 2020 SERSC International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 5, (2020), pp. 7157-7163 Thirumayam Fort Rock Mamallapuram Mamallapuram was uniqueto two chief port cities by the 7th century within the Pallava kingdom. The town was called after Pallava king Narasimhavarman I, who was also notorious as Mahamalla. Along with financial prosperity, it became anepicenter of a collection of battle monuments carved out of mainstay. These are old-fashioned to the 7th and 8th eras: rathas, mandapas, giant open-air rock intermissions such as the famousAncestry of the Ganges, and the Shore Shrinekeen to Shiva, Durga, Vishnu, Krishna, and others. The modern town plan was familiar by the British Raj in 1827. Krishna’s Butter Ball Lord Krishna is the all-out popular preparations of the deity Vishnu, in his possible avatar, or epitome. Another general avatar is Rama, whose release of his wife Sita from the great clutches of the expert king Ravana is told at the centenary of Divali.Krishna's Butterball is anenormous granite boulder dormant on a smallgrade in the pasturban of Mamallapuram. The stone is aroundsix meters tall and five meters extensive and reflectsabout 250 tons. It opinions onaround 1.2-meter (4 ft) 7160 ISSN: 2005-4238 IJAST Copyright ⓒ 2020 SERSC International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 5, (2020), pp. 7157-7163 dishonorable on a score and is supposed to must be at asimilarhome for 1200 ages. Popular 1908, the governor of the metropolitan Arthur Havelock whole an effort to usage seven monsters to change the rock from its locationowing to securityworries, but with not at allaccomplishment. Side view Krishna's Butter Ball Thewhispered that the Pallava king Mannar Narasimhavarman similarlyto made try to move but he failed round to traffic the rock. The unique name of the rock is “Vaan Irai Kal”, interpreted by the Atlas Obscura, deciphers from Tamil as "Rock of Atmosphere God". Affording to the thought of Hindu mythology, Lord Krishna repeatedlytooklardsince his mother's lard handi; this mightrequireran to the namesake of the rock. In 1969, a tour-guide is supposed to praise its present name, Krishna's Butterball, to Indira Gandhi who remained on a journey of the city. A share of the pillar has wornabsent, productionhe lookssimilar a half- spherical pillar. It is supposed that the king Raja Raja Chola
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    List of Blocks of Tamil Nadu District Code District Name Block Code Block Name 1 Kanchipuram 1 Kanchipuram 2 Walajabad 3 Uthiramerur 4 Sriperumbudur 5 Kundrathur 6 Thiruporur 7 Kattankolathur 8 Thirukalukundram 9 Thomas Malai 10 Acharapakkam 11 Madurantakam 12 Lathur 13 Chithamur 2 Tiruvallur 1 Villivakkam 2 Puzhal 3 Minjur 4 Sholavaram 5 Gummidipoondi 6 Tiruvalangadu 7 Tiruttani 8 Pallipet 9 R.K.Pet 10 Tiruvallur 11 Poondi 12 Kadambathur 13 Ellapuram 14 Poonamallee 3 Cuddalore 1 Cuddalore 2 Annagramam 3 Panruti 4 Kurinjipadi 5 Kattumannar Koil 6 Kumaratchi 7 Keerapalayam 8 Melbhuvanagiri 9 Parangipettai 10 Vridhachalam 11 Kammapuram 12 Nallur 13 Mangalur 4 Villupuram 1 Tirukoilur 2 Mugaiyur 3 T.V. Nallur 4 Tirunavalur 5 Ulundurpet 6 Kanai 7 Koliyanur 8 Kandamangalam 9 Vikkiravandi 10 Olakkur 11 Mailam 12 Merkanam Page 1 of 8 List of Blocks of Tamil Nadu District Code District Name Block Code Block Name 13 Vanur 14 Gingee 15 Vallam 16 Melmalayanur 17 Kallakurichi 18 Chinnasalem 19 Rishivandiyam 20 Sankarapuram 21 Thiyagadurgam 22 Kalrayan Hills 5 Vellore 1 Vellore 2 Kaniyambadi 3 Anaicut 4 Madhanur 5 Katpadi 6 K.V. Kuppam 7 Gudiyatham 8 Pernambet 9 Walajah 10 Sholinghur 11 Arakonam 12 Nemili 13 Kaveripakkam 14 Arcot 15 Thimiri 16 Thirupathur 17 Jolarpet 18 Kandhili 19 Natrampalli 20 Alangayam 6 Tiruvannamalai 1 Tiruvannamalai 2 Kilpennathur 3 Thurinjapuram 4 Polur 5 Kalasapakkam 6 Chetpet 7 Chengam 8 Pudupalayam 9 Thandrampet 10 Jawadumalai 11 Cheyyar 12 Anakkavoor 13 Vembakkam 14 Vandavasi 15 Thellar 16 Peranamallur 17 Arni 18 West Arni 7 Salem 1 Salem 2 Veerapandy 3 Panamarathupatti 4 Ayothiyapattinam Page 2 of 8 List of Blocks of Tamil Nadu District Code District Name Block Code Block Name 5 Valapady 6 Yercaud 7 P.N.Palayam 8 Attur 9 Gangavalli 10 Thalaivasal 11 Kolathur 12 Nangavalli 13 Mecheri 14 Omalur 15 Tharamangalam 16 Kadayampatti 17 Sankari 18 Idappady 19 Konganapuram 20 Mac.
  • ALAGAPPA UNIVERSITY ALAGAPPA UNIVERSITY (A State University Established in 1985) Karaikudi - 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India

    ALAGAPPA UNIVERSITY ALAGAPPA UNIVERSITY (A State University Established in 1985) Karaikudi - 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India

    ALAGAPPA UNIVERSITY ALAGAPPA UNIVERSITY (A State University Established in 1985) Karaikudi - 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India 35th South Zone Inter University Youth Festival - 2019 Date: 18th -22 nd December, 2019 In Collaboration with Organized by ALAGAPPA UNIVERSITY ALAGAPPA UNIVERSITY ASSOCIATION OF INDIAN Karaikudi - 630 003, UNIVERSITIES (AIU), Tamil Nadu. New Delhi. Virtual Presence: www.alagappauniversity.ac.in www.aiu.ac.in 35th South Zone Inter University Youth Festival - 2019 Alagu Fest celebrates the cultural diversity of South India with youthful joy and enthusiasm. Alagu Fest named after the host University and the name of its founder. Alagu means beautiful and this beautiful festival brings all the talents of youths of Southern India in the form of arts, literature, music, and the diverse forms of expressions. Alagu Fest would be the testimony for the diversity of culture, the spirit of oneness of this great nation India. 1 CONTENTS Sl. Contents Page No. No. 1 Letters to the Universities in South Zone of India 3 2 Gallery 5 3 Organizing Committee 6 4 Invitation 7 5 Details of Registration Fee 7 6 About Karaikudi & Its Surrounding 8 7 About Alagappa University, Karaikudi 11 8 Guidelines 14 9 Events at a Glance 15 10 Rules & Regulations 16 11 Annexure 26 12 Contact Details 31 2 3 Greetings from Alagappa University. Cultural festival is a celebration of the traditions of a particular people or place. Cultural celebrations foster respect and open-mindedness for other cultures. Celebrating our differences, as well as our common interests, helps unite and educate us. People all around need to understand and learn to appreciate other cultures, and this is one way to accomplish that.
  • Trichy, Location Tamilnadu

    Trichy, Location Tamilnadu

    TIRUCHIRAPPALLI COMMISSIONERATE The jurisdiction of Tinrchirapalli Commissionerate covers the areas covering the entire Districts of Tiruchirappalli, Perambalur, Ariyalur, Karur, Pudukottai, Thanjavur, Thiruvarur, Nagapattinarn, Cuddalore and D. Gudalur village of Palayam Firka of Vedasandur Taluk of Dindigul District in the State of Tamil Nadu. Location I NO: 1, WILLIAMS ROAD, CANTONMENT, TRICI{Y- 620001. Divisions under the jurisdiction of Tiruchirapalli Commissionerate Sl.No. Divisions 1. Tiruchirapalli I Division 2. Tiruchirapalli II Division 3. Thanjavur Division 4. Karur Division 5. Cuddalore Division Pagc 62 of 83 1. Tiruchirappalli - I Division of Tiruchirapalli Commissionerate. 1st Floor, 'B'- Wing, 1, Williams Road, Cantonment, Trichy, Location Tamilnadu. PIN- 620 OOL. Areas covering Trichy District faltng on the southern side of Jurisdiction Kollidam river, Mathur, Mandaiyoor, Kalamavoor, Thondaimanallur and Nirpalani villages of Kolathur Taluk and Viralimalai Taluk of Pudukottai District. The Division has seven Ranges with jurisdiction as follows: Name of the Location Jurisdiction Range Areas covering Wards No. 7 to 25 of City - 1 Range Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation Areas covering Wards No.27 to 30, 41, 42, City - 2 Range 44, 46 to 52 of Tiruchirappalli Municipal l"t Floor, B- Wing, 1, Corporation Williams Road, Areas covering Wards No. 26, 31 to 37 43, Cantonment, Trichy, PIN , 54 to 60 of Tiruchirappalli Municipal 620 00L. Corporation; and Sempattu village of Trichy Taluk, Gundur, Sooriyur villages of City - 3 Range Tiruverumbur Taluk of Trichy District, Mathur, Mandaiyur, Kalamavoor, Thondamanallur, Nirpalani Village of Kulathur Taluk of Pudukottai District. Areas covering Wards No. 63 to 65 of Civil Maintenance Tiruverumbur Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation and Building, Kailasapuram, Range Navalpattu and Vengur villages of Trichy, PIN 620 OI4.