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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DHARWAD BENCH

DATED THIS THE 2 ND DAY OF DECEMBER, 2015

BEFORE

THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAGHVENDRA S. CHAUHAN

W.P. No.84893/2013 (GM-CPC)

BETWEEN

PATREPPA S/O. RAMAPPA HEGGANNAVAR AGE: 51 YEARS OCC: AGRICULTURE R/O. AKKISAGAR TQ: DIST: . ... PETITIONER

(BY SRI. SACHIN S. MAGADUM, ADV. )

AND

1. BALAPPA S/O. PATREPPA HEGGANAVAR AGE: 71 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE R/O. AKKISAGAR, TQ: SAUNDATTI DIST: BELGAUM.

2. MALLAPPA S/O.MAHADEVAPPA HEGGANNAVAR, AGE 45 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE R/O. AKKISAGAR, TQ: SAUNDATTI, - 2 -

DIST: BELGAUM.

3. RAMAPPA S/O. PATREPPA HEGGANNAVAR AGE 66 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE R/O. AKKISAGAR, TQ: SAUNDATTI DIST: BELGAUM.

4. GANGAVVA W/O. BASALINGAPPA PATTYALI AGE 66 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK R/O. RIRANAGADDI, TQ: DIST: BELGAUM

5. SRI KALLAPPA RAMAPPA HEGGANNAVAR AGE 46 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE R/O. AKKISAGAR, TQ: SAUNDATTI DIST: BELGAUM.

6. SRI BASAPPA S/O RAMAPPA HEGGANAVAR AGE 43 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE R/O. AKKISAGAR, TQ: SAUNDATTI DIST: BELGAUM.

7. ANNAVVA W/O. RAYAPPA ITI AGE 49 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE R/O. MARDI SHIVAPUR, TQ: GOKAK DIST: BELGAUM.

8. SMT. VIMALAVVA D/O. RAMAPPA HEGGANNAVAR AGE 45 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE R/O. AKKISAGAR, - 3 -

TQ: SAUNDATTI DIST: BELGAUM.

9. MAHADEVI W/O. SHIVANAND KAPASE AGE 45 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE R/O. , TQ: SAUNDATTI DIST: BELGAUM.

10. SMT PATALAVVA W/O. MAHADEVAPPA HEGGANNAVAR AGE 60 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK R/O. AKKISAGAR, TQ: SAUNDATTI DIST: BELGAUM.

11. SMT. IRAAVAA W/O. CHANAMALLAPPA , AGE 30 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK R/O. HALUR, TQ: GOKAK DIST: BELGAUM.

12. SMT. PARAWATEWWA W/O. RAMAPPA HEGGANNAVAR AGE 68 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK R/O. AKKISAGAR, TQ: SAUNDATTI DIST: BELGAUM. ... RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI. NAGARAJ APPANNANAVAR, FOR SRI. LAXMAN T. MANTAGANI, ADV. FOR R.1, R.2, R.4 & R.10)

THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF , FOR PRAYING TO: QUASH THE ORDER DTD.10.10.2013 PASSED ON IA - 4 -

NO.IV IN OS.NO.63/202 ON THE FILE OF SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE, SAUNDATTI VIDE ANNEXURE-E, AND ETC.

THIS WRIT PETITION COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING IN B-GROUP, THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:

ORDER

Aggrieved by the order dated 10.10.13 passed by the Senior

Civil Judge, , whereby the learned Civil Judge has dismissed the petitioner’s application under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC, the petitioner has approached this Court.

2. The brief facts of the case are that respondents

Nos.1 and 2 had filed a suit for partition and separate possession wherein they had claimed certain properties as belonging to the

Hindu joint family; they further claimed that they were entitled to

1/3 rd s of the suit properties. The petitioner, as defendant, filed his written statement. In the written statement, he took a specific stand that in fact the properties were partitioned as far back as

1972. The partition was acted upon as certain mutations were effected, on the basis of the said partition, by the revenue - 5 - authorities. After the evidence of PW.1 was recorded, but before the cross-examination of PW.1 could commence, the petitioner filed an application under Order 6 rule 17 CPC for wanting to amend the written statement. However, by the impugned order dated 10.10.2013, the said application has been dismissed. Hence, this petition before this Court.

3. Mr.Sachin S. Magadum, the learned Counsel for the petitioner, has raised the following contentions before this Court: firstly, the petitioner wanted to clarify that the property in

Sy.No.197 of Akkisagar village was purchased by their father and was his self acquired property. Thus, the property is not the property of the joint Hindu Family. Therefore, the proposed amendment would not change the nature of the suit. Moreover, relying on the case of North Eastern Railway Administration,

Gorakhpur vs. Bhagwan Das (D), (AIR 2008 S.C.2139), the learned Counsel has pleaded that if the amendments are necessary for determining the real questions in controversy between the parties, and if the amendments are not going to cause injustice to - 6 - the other side, the amendment should be allowed. According to the learned Counsel, both these conditions have been met in the present case. Thirdly, the amendment being made by the defendant should be dealt with more liberally than the amendment being made by the plaintiffs. In order to support this contention, the learned Counsel has relied on the case of

Basavan Jaggu Dhobi vs. Sukhnandan Ramdas Chaudhary,

[(1995) Supp(3) SCC 179] .

4. On the other hand, Sri Nagaraj Appannanavar, the learned Counsel for the respondents, has vehemently contended that prior to the 2002 amendment in CPC, a plaint or written statement could be amended at any stage of the trial. However, after the 2002 amendment, a proviso has been added to Rule 17 of Order 6 of CPC. According to the proviso, an amendment should not be allowed after the trial has commenced, unless the party proposing the amendment can satisfy the court that the facts sought to be introduced were not within his/her knowledge prior to the commencement of the trial inspite of due diligence. - 7 -

According to the learned Counsel for the respondents, the facts which are sought to be introduced by the petitioner were well within his knowledge even when he had filed the written statement. Therefore, new facts which are being brought were well within his knowledge. Hence, under the proviso, the learned

Civil Judge was justified in dismissing the application.

5. Heard the learned Counsel for the parties and perused the impugned award.

6. Order VI Rule 17 CPC reads as under:

“17. Amendment of pleadings.- The Court may at any stage of the proceedings allow either party to alter or amend his pleadings in such manner and on such terms as may be just, and all such amendments shall be made as may be necessary for the purpose of determining the real questions in controversy between the parties: Provided that no application for amendment shall be allowed after the trial has commenced, unless the Court comes to the conclusion that in spite of due diligence, the party could not have raised the matter before the commencement of trial.” - 8 -

A bare perusal of the Order 6 Rule 17 CPC clearly reads that while the first part of Rule 17 is a general provision, but the proviso clearly restricts an amendment of a plaint or a written statement after the trial has commenced. Hence, the right to amend can be granted only if the court is convinced that inspite of due diligence the facts sought to be introduced by way of amendment could not have been discovered by the party prior to commencement of the trial.

7. A bare perusal of the application for amendment filed by the petitioner clearly reveals, that in the written statement he had taken a specific plea that there was a previous partition between the family in 1972. He had also pleaded that the property in Sy.No.197 of Akkisagar village, Saundatti Taluk, was not a joint family property as it was self-acquired one by his father. Thus, both the facts were fully known to the petitioner on the day when he had filed the written statement. Therefore, there are no new facts, which the petitioner is trying to bring on record. Moreover, the petitioner has not claimed that the facts - 9 - which he wishes to bring on record by way of amendment have come to his knowledge subsequent to the filing of the written statement. Thus, if he wanted to make the clarifications he was free to do so when he had filed the written statement and not subsequently thereto. Hence, the petitioner has not fulfilled the requirement of proviso to Rule 17 of Order 6 CPC.

8. The only other question which is relevant is, whether such a clarification would permit the court to determine the real question in controversy between the parties or not? Since the petitioner has already taken a defence, since by the impugned order the learned Civil Judge has clearly permitted the petitioner to lead evidence with regard to the defence taken by him, the amendments are superfluous for doing complete justice to the parties. For even if the amendment were not allowed, the petitioner is not being prevented from establishing the defence taken in the written statement submitted by him. Therefore, the amendments are not essential for doing complete justice between the parties. - 10 -

For the reasons stated, this Court does not find any illegality or perversity in the impugned order. This petition being devoid of any merit is hereby dismissed.

Sd/- JUDGE

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