Types of Structured Data on the Web
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Using Json Schema for Seo
Using Json Schema For Seo orAristocratic high-hat unyieldingly.Freddie enervates Vellum hungrily Zippy jangles and aristocratically, gently. she exploiter her epoxy gnarls vivace. Overnice and proclitic Zane unmortgaged her ben thrum This provides a murder of element ids with more properties elsewhere in the document Javascript Object Notation for Linked Objects JSON-LD. Enhanced display search results with microdata markup is json data using video we need a website experience, is free whitepaper now need a form. Schemaorg Wikipedia. Sign up in some time and as search console also, he gets generated by google tool you add more. Schema Markup 2021 SEO Best Practices Moz. It minimal settings or where your page editor where can see your business information that will talk about. Including your logo, social media and corporate contact info is they must. How various Use JSON-LD for Advanced SEO in Angular by Lewis. How do no implement a FAQ schema? In seo plugin uses standard schema using html. These features can describe you stand only in crowded SERPs and enclose your organic clickthrough rate. They propose using the schemaorg vocabulary along between the Microdata RDFa or JSON-LD formats to that up website content with metadata about my Such. The incomplete data also can mild the Rich Snippets become very inconsistent. Their official documentation pages are usually have few months or even years behind. Can this be included in this? Please contact details about seo services, seos often caches versions of. From a high level, you warrior your adventure site pages, you encounter use an organization schema. -
V a Lida T in G R D F Da
Series ISSN: 2160-4711 LABRA GAYO • ET AL GAYO LABRA Series Editors: Ying Ding, Indiana University Paul Groth, Elsevier Labs Validating RDF Data Jose Emilio Labra Gayo, University of Oviedo Eric Prud’hommeaux, W3C/MIT and Micelio Iovka Boneva, University of Lille Dimitris Kontokostas, University of Leipzig VALIDATING RDF DATA This book describes two technologies for RDF validation: Shape Expressions (ShEx) and Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL), the rationales for their designs, a comparison of the two, and some example applications. RDF and Linked Data have broad applicability across many fields, from aircraft manufacturing to zoology. Requirements for detecting bad data differ across communities, fields, and tasks, but nearly all involve some form of data validation. This book introduces data validation and describes its practical use in day-to-day data exchange. The Semantic Web offers a bold, new take on how to organize, distribute, index, and share data. Using Web addresses (URIs) as identifiers for data elements enables the construction of distributed databases on a global scale. Like the Web, the Semantic Web is heralded as an information revolution, and also like the Web, it is encumbered by data quality issues. The quality of Semantic Web data is compromised by the lack of resources for data curation, for maintenance, and for developing globally applicable data models. At the enterprise scale, these problems have conventional solutions. Master data management provides an enterprise-wide vocabulary, while constraint languages capture and enforce data structures. Filling a need long recognized by Semantic Web users, shapes languages provide models and vocabularies for expressing such structural constraints. -
Semantic Web and Services
Where are we? Artificial Intelligence # Title 1 Introduction 2 Propositional Logic 3 Predicate Logic 4 Reasoning 5 Search Methods Semantic Web and 6 CommonKADS 7 Problem-Solving Methods 8 Planning Services 9 Software Agents 10 Rule Learning 11 Inductive Logic Programming 12 Formal Concept Analysis 13 Neural Networks 14 Semantic Web and Services © Copyright 2010 Dieter Fensel, Mick Kerrigan and Ioan Toma 1 2 Agenda • Semantic Web - Data • Motivation • Development of the Web • Internet • Web 1.0 • Web 2.0 • Limitations of the current Web • Technical Solution: URI, RDF, RDFS, OWL, SPARQL • Illustration by Larger Examples: KIM Browser Plugin, Disco Hyperdata Browser • Extensions: Linked Open Data • Semantic Web – Processes • Motivation • Technical Solution: Semantic Web Services, WSMO, WSML, SEE, WSMX SEMANTIC WEB - DATA • Illustration by Larger Examples: SWS Challenge, Virtual Travel Agency, WSMX at work • Extensions: Mobile Services, Intelligent Cars, Intelligent Electricity Meters • Summary • References 3 3 4 4 1 MOTIVATION DEVELOPMENT OF THE WEB 5 5 6 Development of the Web 1. Internet 2. Web 1.0 3. Web 2.0 INTERNET 7 8 2 Internet A brief summary of Internet evolution Age of eCommerce Mosaic Begins WWW • “The Internet is a global system of interconnected Internet Created 1995 Created 1993 Named 1989 computer networks that use the standard Internet and Goes Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users TCP/IP TCP/IP Created 1984 ARPANET 1972 worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of 1969 Hypertext millions of private -
Nuno Crato Paolo Paruolo Editors How Access to Microdata
Nuno Crato Paolo Paruolo Editors Data-Driven Policy Impact Evaluation How Access to Microdata is Transforming Policy Design Data-Driven Policy Impact Evaluation Nuno Crato • Paolo Paruolo Editors Data-Driven Policy Impact Evaluation How Access to Microdata is Transforming Policy Design Editors Nuno Crato Paolo Paruolo University of Lisbon Joint Research Centre Lisbon, Portugal Ispra, Italy ISBN 978-3-319-78460-1 ISBN 978-3-319-78461-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78461-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018954896 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Inter- national License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
Metadata and Microdata Curation and Dissemination Protocol
METADATA AND MICRODATA CURATION AND DISSEMINATION PROTOCOL 2 Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................... 5 1. Background, concepts, and definitions ............................................................................................... 6 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................ 6 2. Metadata standards ........................................................................................................................... 8 2.1 What is metadata? ............................................................................................................. 8 2.2 The Data Documentation Initiative (DDI) ............................................................................. 9 2.2.1 Benefits of DDI ............................................................................................................ 9 2.2.2 DDI Structure (version 2.5) ......................................................................................... 10 2.3 Acquisition of metadata .................................................................................................... 11 2.3.1 Receiving metadata through the data deposit system.................................................. 11 2.3.2 Harvesting metadata from external sources ................................................................ 11 2.4 Metadata required for the FAM catalogue -
Linked Data - the Story So Far
Linked Data - The Story So Far Christian Bizer, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany Tom Heath, Talis Information Ltd, United Kingdom Tim Berners-Lee, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA This is a preprint of a paper to appear in: Heath, T., Hepp, M., and Bizer, C. (eds.). Special Issue on Linked Data, International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems (IJSWIS). http://linkeddata.org/docs/ijswis-special-issue Abstract The term Linked Data refers to a set of best practices for publishing and connecting structured data on the Web. These best practices have been adopted by an increasing number of data providers over the last three years, leading to the creation of a global data space containing billions of assertions - the Web of Data. In this article we present the concept and technical principles of Linked Data, and situate these within the broader context of related technological developments. We describe progress to date in publishing Linked Data on the Web, review applications that have been developed to exploit the Web of Data, and map out a research agenda for the Linked Data community as it moves forward. Keywords: Linked Data, Web of Data, Semantic Web, Data Sharing, Data Exploration 1. Introduction The World Wide Web has radically altered the way we share knowledge by lowering the barrier to publishing and accessing documents as part of a global information space. Hypertext links allow users to traverse this information space using Web browsers, while search engines index the documents and analyse the structure of links between them to infer potential relevance to users' search queries (Brin & Page, 1998). -
Semantic Web and Exam Preparation
Intelligent Systems Semantic Web and Exam Preparation © Copyright @2009 Dieter Fensel and Mick Kerrigan 1 Where are we? # Title 1 Introduction 2 Propositional Logic 3 Predicate Logic 4 Theorem Proving, Description Logics and Logic Programming 5 Search Methods 6 CommonKADS 7 Problem Solving Methods 8 Planning 9 Agents 10 Rule Learning 11 Inductive Logic Programming 12 Formal Concept Analysis 13 Neural Networks 14 Semantic Web and Exam Preparation 2 Agenda • Semantic Web - Data • Motivation • Technical Solution: URI, RDF, RDFS, OWL, SPARQL • Illustration by Larger Examples: KIM Browser Plugin, Disco Hyperdata Browser • Extensions: Linked Open Data • Semantic Web – Processes • Motivation • Technical Solution: Semantic Web Services, WSMO, WSML, SEE, WSMX • Illustration by Larger Examples: SWS Challenge, Virtual Travel Agency • Extensions: WSMX at work • Conclusions 3 3 SEMANTIC WEB - DATA 4 4 MOTIVATION 5 5 Motivation • If the Web is about the global networking of data through URL, HTML, and HTTP… • … the Semantic Web is about the global networking of knowledge through URI, RDF, and SPARQL • This knowledge can be an annotation of Web data (this picture depicts Innsbruck) or just for knowledge‘s sake (Innsbruck is a city in Austria) • Structured data: – is a key towards Artificial Intelligence – is background knowledge – enables formal reasoning 6 6 TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS 7 7 Uniform Resource Identifier Taken from http://www.w3.org/TR/webarch/ 8 RDF • URIs are used to identify resources, not just things that exists on the Web, e.g. Dieter Fensel, -
The Point of View Axis: Varying the Levels of Explanation Within a Generic RDF Data Browsing Environment
The Point of View Axis: Varying the Levels of Explanation Within a Generic RDF Data Browsing Environment Oshani Seneviratne [email protected] Tim Berners-Lee [email protected] Decentralized Information Group, MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory 1. Introduction 3. Panes in Tabulator RDF is at the heart of the Semantic Web as it is the primary Tabulator is capable of generic data browsing, but goes means by which applications can share data and interoper- one step further by allowing users to exploit the RDF data ate. Tabulator is a generic data browser and editor for linked browsing and editing capabilities to build custom applica- RDF data on the web. It was developed with the motiva- tions through a ’Pane’. tion of providing a natural and a seamless experience for browsing and editing data (Tim Berners-Lee, 2008). This paper describes how Tabulator can be used to develop cus- tom applications which consume RDF data, in addition to providing a generic data browsing and editing environment. The goal is to make sure that the end-user has the ability to view the RDF data in a visualization that is most suitable given the nature of the data. The paper is structured as follows. We begin by describ- ing some related work in Section 2. Section 3 gives an overview of the Pane System in Tabulator, and then in Sec- tion 4, we give an example where Tabulator can be used to provide varying levels of explanations through The Justi- fication User Interface. We then give a short overview of our future work in Section 5, and conclude the paper with a discussion of our results in Section 6. -
HTML5 Microdata and Schema.Org
HTML5 Microdata and Schema.org journal.code4lib.org/articles/6400 On June 2, 2011, Bing, Google, and Yahoo! announced the joint effort Schema.org. When the big search engines talk, Web site authors listen. This article is an introduction to Microdata and Schema.org. The first section describes what HTML5, Microdata and Schema.org are, and the problems they have been designed to solve. With this foundation in place section 2 provides a practical tutorial of how to use Microdata and Schema.org using a real life example from the cultural heritage sector. Along the way some tools for implementers will also be introduced. Issues with applying these technologies to cultural heritage materials will crop up along with opportunities to improve the situation. By Jason Ronallo Foundation HTML5 The HTML5 standard or (depending on who you ask) the HTML Living Standard has brought a lot of changes to Web authoring. Amongst all the buzz about HTML5 is a new semantic markup syntax called Microdata. HTML elements have semantics. For example, an ol element is an ordered list, and by default gets rendered with numbers for the list items. HTML5 provides new semantic elements like header , nav , article , aside , section and footer that allow more expressiveness for page authors. A bunch of div elements with various class names is no longer the only way to markup this content. These new HTML5 elements enable new tools and better services for the Web ecosystem. Browser plugins can more easily pull out the text of the article for a cleaner reading experience. Search engines can give more weight to the article content rather than the advertising in the sidebar. -
Second Year Report
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON Web and Internet Science Research Group Electronics and Computer Science A mini-thesis submitted for transfer from MPhil toPhD Supervised by: Prof. Dame Wendy Hall Prof. Vladimiro Sassone Dr. Corina Cîrstea Examined by: Dr. Nicholas Gibbins Dr. Enrico Marchioni Co-Operating Systems by Henry J. Story 1st April 2019 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT WEB AND INTERNET SCIENCE RESEARCH GROUP ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE A mini-thesis submitted for transfer from MPhil toPhD by Henry J. Story The Internet and the World Wide Web are global engineering projects that emerged from questions around information, meaning and logic that grew out of telecommunication research. It borrowed answers provided by philosophy, mathematics, engineering, security, and other areas. As a global engineering project that needs to grow in a multi-polar world of competing and cooperating powers, such a system must be built to a number of geopolitical constraints, of which the most important is a peer-to-peer architecture, i.e. one which does not require a central power to function, and that allows open as well as secret communication. After elaborating a set of geopolitical constraints on any global information system, we show that these are more or less satisfied at the raw-information transmission side of the Internet, as well as the document Web, but fails at the Application web, which currently is fragmented in a growing number of large systems with panopticon like architectures. In order to overcome this fragmentation, it is argued that the web needs to move to generalise the concepts from HyperText applications known as browsers to every data consuming application. -
Hyperdata: Update Apis for RDF Data Sources (Vision Paper)⋆
Hyperdata: Update APIs for RDF Data Sources (Vision Paper)? Jacek Kopeck´y Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, UK [email protected] Abstract. The Linked Data effort has been focusing on how to publish open data sets on the Web, and it has had great results. However, mech- anisms for updating linked data sources have been neglected in research. We propose a structure for Linked Data resources in named graphs, con- nected through hyperlinks and self-described with light metadata, that is a natural match for using standard HTTP methods to implement application-specific (high-level) public update APIs. 1 Vision A major function of Web APIs is to give users a way to contribute to data sources (whether they be social networks, photo sharing sites, or anything else) through rich scripted web sites, rather than through simple web forms, and also through external (even 3rd-party) tools. Facebook API, Flickr API and so on, support interactive Web interfaces as well as mobile apps or desktop tools. Some of the data in these apps then gets published as Linked Data, a machine- friendly representation suitable for combining with other data. Commonly, there is a technologies disconnect, though, between the Linked Data read-only view on the data source (which employs RDF and URIs), and the update APIs (with JSON or XML, and non-URI identifiers). In this paper, we describe a vision of hyperdata1 | data that is not only hyperlinked and self-describing in terms of its schema, but also self-describing on how it can be updated. -
Effective and Efficient Online Communication the Channel Model
Effective and Efficient Online Communication The Channel Model Anna Fensel, Dieter Fensel, Birgit Leiter and Andreas Thalhammer Semantic Technology Institute (STI) Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 21a, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria Keywords: Social Media, Web 2.0, Semantic Web, Dissemination, Communication, Knowledge Management. Abstract: We discuss the challenge of scalable dissemination approach in a world where the number of communication channels and interaction possibilities is growing exponentially, particularly on the Web, Web 2.0, and semantic channels. Our goal is to enable smaller organizations to fully exploit this potential. We have developed a new methodology based on distinguishing and explicitly interweaving content and communication as a central means for achieving content reusability and thereby scalability over various, heterogeneous channels. Here, we present in detail the communication channel model of our approach. 1 INTRODUCTION the town's website, and obviously a Facebook site is a must (with a booking engine included). Bookings Fax, phone, and later the Internet, have radically through mobile platforms are significantly changed our communication possibilities. More and increasing and the hotelier would want to be found more communication has been freed from the there too. Why not add a video about the hotel on geographical barriers that formerly limited their YouTube, a chat channel for instant communication, speed and expansion. Now, it is (in principle) fast email and fax response capabilities, the old- possible to instantly communicate with a large fashioned telephone, and occasional tweets and portion of the entire human population. emails that are clearly distinguishable from spam? Nevertheless, new means also generate new Preferably, the communication should be multi- challenges.