Around Innerleithen & Walkerburn
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around Innerleithen & Walkerburn £2.00 Paths Around Innerleithen and Walkerburn Contents Contents and overview map 2 A short history of Innerleithen and Walkerburn 4 General Advice - outdoor recreation 6 Route Distance Location Page Route 1 5.5km/3½mls Caerlee and the River Tweed 10 Route 2 5.5km/3½mls The Toll House Circular 12 Route 3 4km/2½mls Pirn Wood and Leithen Water 14 Route 4 3km/2mls St Ronan’s Woodland 16 Route 5 3.5km/2mls Innerleithen History Trail 18 Route 6 13km/8mls Dryhope to Traquair 22 Route 7 6km/4mls Innerleithen and Walkerburn by the 24 River Tweed Route 8 12km/7½mls Kirnie Law, Priesthope and the River 25 Tweed Route 9 12km/7½mls Bier Law Circular 28 Route 10 13km/8mls Glenbenna and Plora 30 Route 11 15.5km/9½mls Around Minch Moor and Plora Craig 32 Route 12 11km/7mls Traquair and Damhead 34 Route 13 15.5km/9½mls The Glen and Birkscairn Hill 36 Route 14 14km/9mls Soonhope to Lee Pen 38 The Donalds (sub-munro hill list) 40 Further information 42 Walkerburn town map 44 (front cover a view of Leithen Valley) 2 (front cover a view of Leithen Valley) Leithen of view a cover (front Old concrete Reservoir To Peebles Glentress Forest Trails To Soonhope by Black Law and Glentress Forest A72 P i Paths around Innerleithen L B 709 e i th e and Walkerburn n 14 W Priesthope a multi-use path Cardrona t e To Peebles r Cairn Old Reservoir Southern Upland Way Lee Pen Kailzie Hill Gardens 502m old drove road Kirnie Law Forest Trails Kirkburn 3 bridge Cardrona 8 To Clovenfords A72 Forest St Ronan’s 1 Wells Walkerburn 4 7 5 Glenbenna 9 Ri Caerlee ver Hill T Bier Law G w l Kailzie Innerleithen e e n e s Hill d 9 a x B7062 B 2 10 u Middlebar r n Traquair Knowe House 10 Plora Craig Bold Traquair 11 Rig 9 E l i b a n k a n d T r a q u a i r 11 Orchard B709 Damhead Birks Hill Mains 12 F o r e s t 13 13 Damhead Shiel 567m 8 To The Three Birkscairn Hill Brethren 661m Glen House Minch F in Moor Peebles Around Paths g Dod Hill la n d Glen Stake B The u Law rn 13 6 1 mile 12 2 kilometres Loch Blake Muir Glenshiel Eddy Banks To St Mary’s Loch Glengaber 3 Paths Around Innerleithen and Walkerburn Introduction This booklet includes routes starting from Innerleithen and Walkerburn in East Tweeddale, Scottish Borders. The area is ideal for walking because the towns are surrounded by rolling hills, include areas of extensive woodland and offer gentle walks along the banks of the River Tweed and the Leithen Water . The routes are especially suitable for walkers. Other users may not be able to use all parts of the routes where there are steps or stiles. Nicholson’s Smiddy in Innerleithen The routes described range from short strolls to strenuous hill climbs. Each route has a gratefully acknowledged. Some of the routes summary containing distance, estimated were developed with financial assistance time to complete, start and finish points and from the European Union under the Tweed an indication of the terrain to be expected. Trails project. Today the routes are primarily The routes include much historical and managed by Scottish Borders Council. natural interest which is alluded to in the text. However, further information about Innerleithen and Walkerburn’s history and Innerleithen - past and present natural resources are available from the Innerleithen derives its name from its VisitScotland Information Centre in Peebles situation near the confluence ofLeithen or from local bookshops and other outlets. Water and the River Tweed. The Leithen was of major importance to the development of the town as a source of power and soft water for the processing of woollen textiles. Innerleithen was also a spa and so water has played a prominent role in the town’s industrial and cultural heritage. The Iron Age forts on Pirn and Caerlee hills are evidence of settlement in the area since before Roman times, but it was the 12th century before “Inverlethane” entered the annals of recorded history. In 1169 Malcolm IV granted the church at Innerleithen High Street Innerleithen the right of sanctuary as a mark of his gratitude to the villagers who Acknowledgements had recovered the drowned body of his son The advice, knowledge and support from from the River Tweed. At that time Traquair the local community makes this a more rich House, reputedly the oldest inhabited house publication for both locals and visitors. The in Scotland, was a royal hunting lodge and co-operation of farmers, landowners and this is where the king and his court would be land managers in developing these routes is staying. 4 Paths Around Peebles At the close of the 18th century Innerleithen produced high quality cashmere garments was a small community of crofters, up until recent times. Unfortunately at the shepherds and weavers in cottages spread time of producing the booklet the factory randomly between the present day Damside closed for business. and Leithen Road as far as the Kirklands. At that time the hamlet’s “Doo Well” was a The lively main street has several buildings mineral spa of considerable reputation. of historic interest, including Robert Smail’s St. Ronan’s Wells continues today as a Printing Works run by the National Trust for visitor centre and garden, admission is free. Scotland and open to visitors (see pp18- (see pp18-21) 21). The shops and cafes are mainly locally owned and, therefore, create an interesting In order to promote sport and to entertain variety for residents and visitors alike. the many visitors to Innerleithen in the The neighbouring Forestry Commission hey-day of the spa James Hogg and others Scotland woodlands and community founded the St. Ronan’s Border Club in woodlands add to the amenities around the the 1820s. This led to the inaugural St. town. Ronan’s Border Games being held by the side of Leithen in September 1827. With the exception of years of global conflict the games have been held annually since that date, constituting the oldest organised event of this type in Scotland. The fictional mineral well in Scott’s novel had sprung from the ground following an encounter in which St. Ronan had thrust the Devil down into hell. This tale was adapted as a pageant to be acted out by school children in 1901 and was the foundation of the Cleikum Ceremonies Walkerburn mill lade which has since been part of the town’s annual festival – St. Ronan’s Border Games Walkerburn - past and present Week. Though there is no direct historical Walkerburn is named after the burn that link between him and Innerleithen the flows south from the eastern flanks of St. Ronan associated with the Cleikum Priesthope Burn. It is possible that the Ceremonies had his church or cell on the ‘walker’ burn actually referred to a waulker. Isle of Bute, travelled widely and died in AD A waulker was the person who dressed the 737. cloth in the mill. Like other Border towns Innerleithen Old Caberston, east of the settlement, was enjoyed its boom years during the rise in all that existed here up to the1850’s. There the mill industry throughout the mid and are intriguing signs of earlier settlers to the late 1800’s. Following the decline of the west that include cultivation terraces and textile industry in the Borders all the mills Purveshill Tower. To the south there are bar one have been demolished to make medieval dwelling sites at West Bold. way for modern housing. Caerlee Mills 5 Paths Around Innerleithen and Walkerburn Caberston Farm moved to the Walker Burn around 1850. The change in site was to make use of the water to power a water wheel. Five years later Henry Ballantyne of Galashiels founded the Tweedvale Mill. Frederick Thomas ‘Eccentric’ Pilkington Know the Code before you go... designed and built the village to house the Enjoy Scotland’s outdoors - workers and the Ballantyne family. responsibly! In 1859 Robert Frier, also of Galashiels, Enjoy Scotland’s outdoors! Everyone has the created Tweedholm Mill. Walkerburn is right to be on most land and inland water one of the last industrial settlements of its for recreation, education and for going from type to be created in Scotland. The quality place to place providing they act responsibly. of building that followed demonstrates These access rights and responsibilities are the wealth that was created. There are explained in the Scottish Outdoor Access Code. sixteen listed buildings and structures in The key things are: Walkerburn alone. 6 When you’re in the outdoors: ● take personal responsibility for your own A French style ‘pissoir’ was installed as actions and act safely; a public toilet by the main road (A72). The ● respect people’s privacy and peace of structure is a stall of pierced iron and is mind; listed. ● help land managers and others to work safely and effectively; The information hub is based at Caberston ● care for your environment and take your litter home; Café. Many of the walks begin from ● keep your dog under proper control; Alexandra Park, a short walk from the cafe. ● take extra care if you’re organising an event There are several information boards by the or running a business. cafe for your interest. When you’re managing the outdoors: Access in Scotland ● respect access rights; ● act reasonably when asking people to avoid The Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003 land management operations; and the Scottish Outdoor Access Code ● work with your local authority and other came into effect in February 2005.