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Postcollisional Contractional and Extensional Deformation in the Aegean Region
Downloaded from specialpapers.gsapubs.org on June 15, 2015 Geological Society of America Special Paper 409 2006 Postcollisional contractional and extensional deformation in the Aegean region Sotirios Kokkalas* Paraskevas Xypolias Ioannis Koukouvelas Theodor Doutsos Department of Geology, University of Patras, 26500 Patras, Greece ABSTRACT In the Aegean area, distinct fault patterns with their associated stress regimes are evidenced along a curved convergent plate boundary. In this article, we analyze and review late collisional and extensional structures in five structural regions along the External Hellenides orogenic belt in order to define, primarily, the evolution of on- shore basins and, secondarily, the evolution of off-shore basins and the role of the in- herited structures within the present geotectonic framework. We also evaluate how these structures act on seismicity as well as present-day motion and magmatism in the Aegean area. Northwestern Greece, which corresponds to our Region I, represents an area of active continental collision in which a previously overthickened crust collapsed mainly parallel to the structural grain of the orogen. At present, the most active structures in this region are the northwest-trending thrusts and the northeast-trending normal faults. Strong coupling and the transmission of horizontal forces from the collision front appear to explain the deformation within this region. Central Greece (Region II) displays a mixed type of contractional-extensional deformation. Mesozoic inherited transverse structures are reactivated as WNW- trending faults and appear to accommodate most of the active north-south-trending present-day extension. Deformation in this area appears to be controlled both by roll- back of the subducting slab and by the lateral extrusion of the Anatolia plate. -
A New Consideration About the Almopia-Paikon Boundary Based on the Geological Mapping in the Area of Nerostoma-Lakka (Central Macedonia, Greece)
Δελτίο της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας τομ. ΧΧΧΧ, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece vol. XXXX, 2007 2007 Proceedings of the 11th International Congress, Athens, May, Πρακτικά 11ou Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου, Αθήνα, Μάιος 2007 2007 A NEW CONSIDERATION ABOUT THE ALMOPIA-PAIKON BOUNDARY BASED ON THE GEOLOGICAL MAPPING IN THE AREA OF NEROSTOMA-LAKKA (CENTRAL MACEDONIA, GREECE) Tranos M. D. \ Plougarlis A. P.!, and Mountrakis D. Μ.l 1 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Geology, Department of Geology, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece, [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Geological mapping along the boundary of Almopia and Paikon zone in the 'Nerostoma' region, NNW of Lakka village defines mafic volcanogenic rocL·, meta-pelites and radiolarites, thick-bedded to massive micritic limestones and flysch meta-sediments that dip mainly towards SW. Middle-Late Cretaceous fossiliferous limestones overlie unconformably the flysch meta-sediments and are characterised only by a primary foliation SO that dips at shallow angles to the NNW-N. Secondary foliations SI (sub-parallel to SO) and S2 are observed in the meta-clastic rocks. A Dl event caused Fl and progressively F2 folds to which S2 is the axial plane schistosity dipping to SW. This event which has not affected the fossiliferous limestones is related to an oblique convergence or inclined transpression during the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous. A D2 event dated in Early Tertiary caused an intense NE-thrusting and S-C cataclastic fabric defining top-to-the NE sense-of-shear. At many parts, the unconformity contact between the fossiliferous limestones and the underlying flysch is obliterated by this thrusting event. -
Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate Directive \ and Sensitive Areas Identified Under the Urban Waste W
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) 1 1.2 THE NITRATES DIRECTIVE (91/676/EEC) 3 1.3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 4 2 THE OFFICIAL GREEK DESIGNATION PROCESS 9 2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION IN GREECE 9 2.2 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF SENSITIVE AREAS 10 2.3 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF VULNERABLE ZONES 14 1 INTRODUCTION This report is a review of the areas designated as Sensitive Areas in conformity with the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 91/271/EEC and Vulnerable Zones in conformity with the Nitrates Directive 91/676/EEC in Greece. The review also includes suggestions for further areas that should be designated within the scope of these two Directives. Although the two Directives have different objectives, the areas designated as sensitive or vulnerable are reviewed simultaneously because of the similarities in the designation process. The investigations will focus upon: • Checking that those waters that should be identified according to either Directive have been; • in the case of the Nitrates Directive, assessing whether vulnerable zones have been designated correctly and comprehensively. The identification of vulnerable zones and sensitive areas in relation to the Nitrates Directive and Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive is carried out according to both common and specific criteria, as these are specified in the two Directives. 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) The Directive concerns the collection, treatment and discharge of urban wastewater as well as biodegradable wastewater from certain industrial sectors. The designation of sensitive areas is required by the Directive since, depending on the sensitivity of the receptor, treatment of a different level is necessary prior to discharge. -
A Letter to Pope Francis Concerning His Past, the Abysmal State of Papism, and a Plea to Return to Holy Orthodoxy
A Letter to Pope Francis Concerning His Past, the Abysmal State of Papism, and a Plea to Return to Holy Orthodoxy The lengthy letter that follows was written by His Eminence, the Metropolitan of Piraeus, Seraphim, and His Eminence, the Metropolitan of Dryinoupolis, Andrew, both of the Church of Greece. It was sent to Pope Francis on April 10, 2014. The Orthodox Christian Information Center (OrthodoxInfo.com) assisted in editing the English translation. It was posted on OrthodoxInfo.com on Great and Holy Monday, April 14, 2014. The above title was added for the English version and did not appear in the Greek text. Metropolitan Seraphim is well known and loved in Greece for his defense of Orthodoxy, his strong stance against ecumenism, and for the philanthropic work carried out in his Metropolis (http://www.imp.gr/). His Metropolis is also well known for Greece’s first and best ecclesiastical radio station: http://www.pe912fm.com/. This radio station is one of the most important tools for Orthodox outreach in Greece. Metropolitan Seraphim was born in 1956 in Athens. He studied law and theology, receiving his master’s degree and his license to practice law. In 1980 he was tonsured a monk and ordained to the holy diaconate and the priesthood by His Beatitude Seraphim of blessed memory, Archbishop of Athens and All Greece. He served as the rector of various churches and as the head ecclesiastical judge for the Archdiocese of Athens (1983) and as the Secretary of the Synodal Court of the Church of Greece (1985-2000). In December of 2000 the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarch elected him as an auxiliary bishop of the Holy Archdiocese of Australia in which he served until 2002. -
For Municipal Solid Waste Management in Greece
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Article Description and Economic Evaluation of a “Zero-Waste Mortar-Producing Process” for Municipal Solid Waste Management in Greece Alexandros Sikalidis 1,2 and Christina Emmanouil 3,* 1 Amsterdam Business School, Accounting Section, University of Amsterdam, 1012 WX Amsterdam, The Netherlands 2 Faculty of Economics, Business and Legal Studies, International Hellenic University, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece 3 School of Spatial Planning and Development, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-2310-995638 Received: 2 July 2019; Accepted: 19 July 2019; Published: 23 July 2019 Abstract: The constant increase of municipal solid wastes (MSW) as well as their daily management pose a major challenge to European countries. A significant percentage of MSW originates from household activities. In this study we calculate the costs of setting up and running a zero-waste mortar-producing (ZWMP) process utilizing MSW in Northern Greece. The process is based on a thermal co-processing of properly dried and processed MSW with raw materials (limestone, clay materials, silicates and iron oxides) needed for the production of clinker and consequently of mortar in accordance with the Greek Patent 1003333, which has been proven to be an environmentally friendly process. According to our estimations, the amount of MSW generated in Central Macedonia, Western Macedonia and Eastern Macedonia and Thrace regions, which is conservatively estimated at 1,270,000 t/y for the year 2020 if recycling schemes in Greece are not greatly ameliorated, may sustain six ZWMP plants while offering considerable environmental benefits. This work can be applied to many cities and areas, especially when their population generates MSW at the level of 200,000 t/y, hence requiring one ZWMP plant for processing. -
Sofia Bournazi Dynamic Marketing Pro for Northern Greece by Maralyn D
Sofia Bournazi Dynamic Marketing Pro For Northern Greece By Maralyn D. Hill 32 Travel arly October of 2012, I had the pleasure of meeting Sofia Bournazi via e-mail. She was Marketing Director for the Halkidiki Tourism EOrganization and was interested in sponsoring a press trip. As the committee I co-chaired worked putting together this trip, Sofia became a friend and our first trip was organized in May of 2013. Due to the success of the first trip, we worked on a second one for June 2014. This time, my husband Norm and I were fortunate to be part of the group attending. Sofia and I clicked and developed a great appreciation for her marketing ability, work ethic, love of country, and sense of life. Sofia thinks outside the box and has the ability Thessaloniki Photo to pull people together to provide by Maralyn D. Hill successful business and personal relationships and associations. country ends and the other begins; Maralyn: Can you tell us about vice versa. Most people who visit Maralyn: Sofia, what prompted you all we care about is how easy it is how you’ve seen Halkidiki tourism Greece fly from Athens to Santorini to focus on tourism as your career? to travel from one place to another demographics grow since you or Mykonos islands. This means that Sofia: The idea of visiting and if we have something interesting have started that collaboration they already have at least one cosmopolitan places and being part to see or do in a close distance. for tourism? internal flight. -
Travertine Caves in Almopia, Greece
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320310627 Travertine caves in Almopia, Greece Article in Cave and Karst Science · October 2017 CITATIONS READS 0 169 3 authors, including: Georgios Lazaridis Konstantinos Trimmis Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Cardiff University 29 PUBLICATIONS 47 CITATIONS 14 PUBLICATIONS 1 CITATION SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Using LEGO to explore Archaeology and acquire Modern Greek Vocabulary View project Exploring Archaeology in Museums through the 3E method View project All content following this page was uploaded by Konstantinos Trimmis on 10 October 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Cave and Karst Science, Vol.44, No.2, (2017) 58–63 © British Cave Research Association 2017 Transactions of the British Cave Research Association ISSN 1356-191X Travertine caves in Almopia, Greece Georgios LAZARIDIS 1, Konstantinos P TRIMMIS 2 and Spyridoula PAPPA 3 1 Department of Geology, Laboratory of Geology and Palaeontology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Archaeology and Conservation, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Seven caves have been explored and surveyed within two travertine terraces (Aspri Petra and Baina) in the Almopia region, Greece. The Aspri Petra terrace is less faulted than the Baina and the caves of each terrace demonstrate differences that could be related to the degree of faulting. -
Two New Cists Tombs from Skamneli, Epirus, NW Greece
Mini Review Glob J Arch & Anthropol Volume 7 Issue 2 - November 2018 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Eleni Vasileiou, Paraskevi Yiouni and Nikos Choinas DOI: 10.19080/GJAA.2018.07.555710 Two New Cists Tombs from Skamneli, Epirus, NW Greece Eleni Vasileiou, Paraskevi Yiouni and Nikos Choinas* Ephorate of Antiquities of Ioannina, Greece Submission: November 05, 2018; Published: November 14, 2018 *Corresponding author: Eleni Vasileiou, Ephorate of Antiquities of Ioannina, Plateia 25th March 6, 45221, Ioannina, Greece Abstract (NW Greece). The research is focused on two main areas: typological and cultural analysis and anthropological study in order to trace relations withIn the this adjacent review areas we will and briefly to clarify present aspects two ofnew mobility, cist tombs status of andthe endgender. of Bronze Age discovered at the village Skamneli in the region of Epirus Keywords: Skamneli; Cist tomb; Bronze jewelry; Handmade pottery; Amber; Central Europe; Mobility; Trade; Status; Exogamy Introduction The cist is the most common type of grave used in Epirus The summer of 2016 at the village Skamneli (Ioannina, during the end of the Bronze Age [1]. There has not been yet Greece) an undisturbed cist tomb (Grave 1), made by four large discovered an organized cemetery of the Bronze Age period. well-dressed sandstones, was located by a group of locals. Not Clusters of cist tombs are located in four geographical units: the far from it, a second, plundered, cist tomb (Grave 2) came to basin of Ioannina, the region of Zagori-Kalamas, the valley of light. the river Gormos in Pogoni and the valley of Konitsa [2]. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Cremation, Society, and Landscape in the North Aegean, 6000-700 BCE Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8588693d Author Kontonicolas, MaryAnn Emilia Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Cremation, Society, and Landscape in the North Aegean, 6000 – 700 BCE A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology by MaryAnn Kontonicolas 2018 © Copyright by MaryAnn Kontonicolas 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Cremation, Society, and Landscape in the North Aegean, 6000 – 700 BCE by MaryAnn Kontonicolas Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor John K. Papadopoulos, Chair This research project examines the appearance and proliferation of some of the earliest cremation burials in Europe in the context of the prehistoric north Aegean. Using archaeological and osteological evidence from the region between the Pindos mountains and Evros river in northern Greece, this study examines the formation of death rituals, the role of landscape in the emergence of cemeteries, and expressions of social identities against the backdrop of diachronic change and synchronic variation. I draw on a rich and diverse record of mortuary practices to examine the co-existence of cremation and inhumation rites from the beginnings of farming in the Neolithic period -
The GEOLOGY of ALMOPIA SPELEOPARK
Scientific Annals, School of Geology Special volume 98 27-31 Thessaloniki, 2006 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH) THE GEOLOGY OF ALMOPIA SPELEOPARK George ElEftHEriadis1 Abstract: The Almopia Speleopark is located on the boundary of two geological zones: the Almopia (Axios) zone eastwards and the Pelagonian zone westwards. The Almopia zone in the area of study is comprised of metamorphic rocks (schists, marbles and cipolines), ophiolites, limestones and clastic formations whereas the Pelagonian zone consist of carbonate rocks of Triassic-Jurassic age, sediments of Upper Cretaceous age and flysch of Upper Maastrictian-Lower Paleocene. In the area there are also travertine deposits of signifi- cant quantity and excellent quality. The seismicity in the area can be considered as not significant. Key words: Almopia, Speleopark, geology, volcanology, seismicity. INTRODUCTION The Almopia area geotectonicaly belongs to the Almopia zone, which together with the Peonia and Paikon zones constitute the old Axios (Vardar) zone (Μercier, 1968). The Axios zone Kossmat,( 1924) is situated between the Pelagonian massif to the west and the Serbo-Macedonian massif to the east. The Almopia and Peonia zones, con- stituting the westernmost and easternmost parts of the Axios zone, respectively, were deep-water oceans sepa- rated by the shallow ocean of the Paikon zone, consisting of thick carbonate rocks of mainly Triassic to Cretaceous age.The Almopia zone is characterized by huge masses of ophiolites (Bebien et al., 1994). The Almopia zone was deformed during two oro- genic periods: the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous and the Upper Cretaceous-Middle Eocene. During the first period the Almopia ocean closed, the Almopia zone emerged temporary until the Middle-Upper Cretaceous transgression and the ophiolitic rocks overthrusted on the Pelagonian platform westwards (Μercier, 1968). -
Gogousi Maria Eleni
"How potential damage to natural resources of Chalkidiki can be minimized whilst maintaining the economic benefits of welcoming visitors" Gogousi Maria Eleni SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION & LEGAL STUDIES A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science (MSc) in Environmental Management and Sustainability January, 2019 Thessaloniki – Greece Student Name: Maria Eleni Gogousi SID: 110510003 Supervisor: Prof. Eleni Mavragani I hereby declare that the work submitted is mine and that where I have made use of another’s work, I have attributed the source(s) according to the Regulations set in the Student’s Handbook. January, 2019 Thessaloniki - Greece 1 Abstract Tourism Industry the last years in the most successful, profitable and productive industry in Greece. It is reassuring to have a brand that attracts visitors, investments that help the economy by creating job positions and profits that are more that welcome in country that suffers from economic crisis. On the other hand, the tourism product is totally based on the natural resources. Visitors come in Greece for the beautiful, clean beaches, the unique landscape, to visit the archaeological sites and experience things that cannot be found anywhere in the world. It is really important, in order to preserve your product, which in this case is the Greek nature, to take all the necessary measures in order to keep the image and the quality of the product high. It is a challenge that next year needs to be won. To attract tourists from all over the world, but at the same time to keep and protect the nature clean, untouched and protected. -
Tick-Borne Pathogens and Diseases in Greece
microorganisms Review Tick-Borne Pathogens and Diseases in Greece Artemis Efstratiou 1,†, Gabriele Karanis 2 and Panagiotis Karanis 3,4,* 1 National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro 080-8555, Japan; [email protected] 2 Orthopädische Rehabilitationsklinik, Eisenmoorbad Bad Schmiedeberg Kur GmbH, 06905 Bad Schmiedeberg, Germany; [email protected] 3 Medical Faculty and University Hospital, The University of Cologne, 50923 Cologne, Germany 4 Department of Basic and Clinical Sciences, University of Nicosia Medical School, 21 Ilia Papakyriakou, 2414 Engomi. P.O. Box 24005, Nicosia CY-1700, Cyprus * Correspondence: [email protected] † Current address: Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, 24306 Plön, Germany. Abstract: Tick-borne diseases (TBDs) are recognized as a serious and growing public health epidemic in Europe, and are a cause of major losses in livestock production worldwide. This review is an attempt to present a summary of results from studies conducted over the last century until the end of the year 2020 regarding ticks, tick-borne pathogens, and tick-borne diseases in Greece. We provide an overview of the tick species found in Greece, as well as the most important tick-borne pathogens (viruses, bacteria, protozoa) and corresponding diseases in circulation. We also consider prevalence data, as well as geographic and climatic conditions. Knowledge of past and current situations of TBDs, as well as an awareness of (risk) factors affecting future developments will help to find approaches to integrated tick management as part of the ‘One Health Concept’; it will assist in avoiding the possibility of hotspot disease emergencies and intra- and intercontinental transmission.