Ornithology of the Southern Pacific Volume 64 2017
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New Zealand Comprehensive II Trip Report 31St October to 16Th November 2016 (17 Days)
New Zealand Comprehensive II Trip Report 31st October to 16th November 2016 (17 days) The Critically Endangered South Island Takahe by Erik Forsyth Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Erik Forsyth RBL New Zealand – Comprehensive II Trip Report 2016 2 Tour Summary New Zealand is a must for the serious seabird enthusiast. Not only will you see a variety of albatross, petrels and shearwaters, there are multiple- chances of getting out on the high seas and finding something unusual. Seabirds dominate this tour and views of most birds are alongside the boat. There are also several land birds which are unique to these islands: kiwis - terrestrial nocturnal inhabitants, the huge swamp hen-like Takahe - prehistoric in its looks and movements, and wattlebirds, the saddlebacks and Kokako - poor flyers with short wings Salvin’s Albatross by Erik Forsyth which bound along the branches and on the ground. On this tour we had so many highlights, including close encounters with North Island, South Island and Little Spotted Kiwi, Wandering, Northern and Southern Royal, Black-browed, Shy, Salvin’s and Chatham Albatrosses, Mottled and Black Petrels, Buller’s and Hutton’s Shearwater and South Island Takahe, North Island Kokako, the tiny Rifleman and the very cute New Zealand (South Island wren) Rockwren. With a few members of the group already at the hotel (the afternoon before the tour started), we jumped into our van and drove to the nearby Puketutu Island. Here we had a good introduction to New Zealand birding. Arriving at a bay, the canals were teeming with Black Swans, Australasian Shovelers, Mallard and several White-faced Herons. -
12 GEO V 1921 No 57 Animals Protection and Game
12 GEO. V.] Animals Protection and Game. [1921, No. 57. 465 New Zealand. ANALYSIS. Title. PART IV. 1. Sbort Title and commencement. AC<JLDlATIZATION DIsTRICTS AND BOOIIIITIlIIS. S. Interpretation. 21. Acolimatization distriots. 22. ~ration of existing acclimatization looie· PART I. 23. Registration of societies formed after com· AlOMALII l'BOTBOTION. mencement of tbis Aot. 3. Certain animals to be absolutely protected. 24. Registered societies to be bodies oorporate. 4. PartiaJ protection of animals. 26. Alterations of rules to be approved by tbe 5. As to animals ceasing to be absolutely pro Minister. tected. 26. Annual balance-sheet, &0., to be forwarded to 6. Sanotuaries for imported and native game. Minister of Finance. 27. Wbere default made in forwarding balanoe 7. Land may be taken for sanotuaries, &c. sheet. 28. Vesting of animals in sooieti~. 29. Societies to notify Minister of imported PART IL animals tumed at large. Governor-General GAME. may vest in societies property in suoh animals. 8. Imported game and native ga.me. 9. Open seasons for imported and native game. PART V. O1fence to take or kill ga.me.during olose GENERAL. season. 30. Restriotion on importation, liberation, or 10. Notification as to oonditions on whioh open keeping of animals. Master, owner, &o.~ season deolared. of ship to prevent noxious reptiles or in- 11. No game to be trapped. Use of metal- sects from being landed in New Zealand. patched or metal-oased bullets unlawful. I Offenee. 12. Use of heavy guns unlawful. 31. Minister may authorize catching or taking of 13. Use of cylinders. silencers, and live decoys animals for certain purposes. -
America&Apos;S Unknown Avifauna: the Birds of the Mariana Islands
ß ß that time have been the basis for con- America's unknown avifauna. siderable concern (Vincent, 1967) and indeed appear to be the basis for the the birds of inclusion of several Mariana birds in the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (1976) list of the Mariana Islands Endangered Species.These brief war- time observationswere important, but no significant investigationshave been conductedin the ensuingthirty yearsto "Probably no otherAmerican birds determine the extent to which the are aspoorly known as these." endemic avifauna of these islands may haverecovered. Importantly, no assess- mentshave been made of the impactof H. Douglas Pratt, Phillip L. Bruner the military's aerial planting of the exoticscrubby tree known as tangan- and Delwyn G. Berrett tangan, Leucaenaglauca, to promote revegetationafter the war. This 'treeis known as "koa haole" in Hawaii. restricted both in their time for bird ß ß announcesthe signthat greets observation and in their movements on v•sitors to Guam. Few Americans realize the islands. Their studies were made in authorsURING THEvisitedSUMMER the islandsOF1076the of that the nation's westernmost territories 1945 and 1946 when most of the Mari- Saipan,Tinian, Rota, and Guam, and m he across the International Date Line in anaswere just beginningto recoverfrom 1978 Bruner and Pratt returned to Sai- the far westernPacific. Guam, the larg- the ravagesof war (Baker, 1946).Never- pan and Guam. We havespent a total of est and southernmost of the Mariana theless, population estimates made at 38 man/dayson Saipan,four on Tinian, Islands,has been a United Statesposses- s•on since Spain surrendered her sov- & Agrihan ereigntyover the island at the end of the Sparash-AmericanWar. -
Conservation
SCIENCE OF ECOLOGY AND ART OF CONSERVATION Protection of native species by applying scientific principles of conservation can save New Zealand’s threatened flora and fauna from extinction. Indeed, safeguarding species diversity and abundance will ensure today’s gene pool contributes to the ability of species’ to adapt in tomorrow’s changing environment. Greater biodiversity thereby enhances opportunities for the future evolution of new species. Ecological degradation began with the arrival of humans (circa 1280 AD), along with their cargo of predators to this archipelago. Many species were lost when Polynesians and Europeans respectively destroyed 32% and 38% of the country’s natural forests. Polynesians caused the extinction of >70 native species and European’s another 12 species. Prolonged hunting and habitat loss precipitated extinction of ~58 bird species*. Introduced predators quickly gained supremacy over smaller avian and insect species. Kiore (Rattus exulans) alone led to the loss of ~23 small bird, bat, reptile and invertebrate species. The worldwide IUCN Red List contains 784 extinct species, of which 27 have been lost in the past 20 years. The Red List’s threatened species includes 45 New Zealand birds, including the North Island kokako, kaka, kiwi, kakapo and mohua. The country’s birds are prone to predation and their numbers in most cases continue to decline (Table 1). This includes extinction of the South Island kokako, last reported to occur in Teal Creek, Mount Aspiring National Park in 1967 (Fig. 1). North Island kokako (Callaeas cinerea wilsoni) with their aquamarine wattle are few, and limited mostly to the Mainland Island Restoration Project, Otamatuna, Te Urewera National Park. -
New Zealand Decimal Coins & Banknotes
New Zealand Decimal Coins & Banknotes Decimal Proof & Unc. Sets New Zealand New Zealand Proof Sets Unc Sets Scarce Gold Coin Issues Miscellaneous Decimal 1953 Superior $ 350 (Perfect $ 495) Proof/Unc. Coins & 1965 40 $ 28 1990 $150 (.916 Gold, ½ oz. AGW) 1967, 1968 ea. 18* 18 150th Anniversary of the signing of Banknotes Sets/Packs 1969, 1970 ea. 30* 22 the Treaty of Waitangi. Scarce 1971 150 20 (Low mintage of only 3,200 issued). 1965/1967 Souvenir Card 1972, 1973 ea. 40 30 Cased PROOF FDC……..…$ 1450 Official card issued by the N.Z. 1974 Games 50 20 1993 $5 (.916 Gold, 1.41oz. AGW) New Zealand Treasury for changeover to 1975, 1976 ea. 25 18 40th Anniversary of Coronation. decimal currency with 1d. & 1c. 1977 to 1982 ea. 50 20 (Only 210 issued for N.Z.!). mounted on a card. (Similar to the Royal 1983 50th Anniv. 50 18 Crown sized gold proof coin. Australian Mint issued 1c. & 2c. card, 1984, 1985 ea. 50 20 Cased PROOF FDC……..…$ 3450 which retails for $95.00 plus). Scarce. 1986, 1987 ea. 55 25 1994 50c. Bi-Metal issue (Special Uncirculated....................$ 25 1988 Penguin 55 32 White/Yellow Gold issue – 22.5 gms (Have seen this souvenir card listed by 1989 Games 55 25 Low mintage of just 500 ! Low issue other dealers at up to $45!!) 1990 150th Anniv. 150 45 number 114. Beautiful proof gold coin. Will also include FREE copy of official 1990 150th Anniv. (Special Convention Cased PROOF FDC………..$ 1250 New Zealand Treasury leaflet containing Sleeve - Mintage 100!) Proof set $ 245 1994 50c. -
Engelsk Register
Danske navne på alverdens FUGLE ENGELSK REGISTER 1 Bearbejdning af paginering og sortering af registret er foretaget ved hjælp af Microsoft Excel, hvor det har været nødvendigt at indlede sidehenvisningerne med et bogstav og eventuelt 0 for siderne 1 til 99. Tallet efter bindestregen giver artens rækkefølge på siden. -
Distributions of New Zealand Birds on Real and Virtual Islands
JARED M. DIAMOND 37 Department of Physiology, University of California Medical School, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA DISTRIBUTIONS OF NEW ZEALAND BIRDS ON REAL AND VIRTUAL ISLANDS Summary: This paper considers how habitat geometry affects New Zealand bird distributions on land-bridge islands, oceanic islands, and forest patches. The data base consists of distributions of 60 native land and freshwater bird species on 31 islands. A theoretical section examines how species incidences should vary with factors such as population density, island area, and dispersal ability, in two cases: immigration possible or impossible. New Zealand bird species are divided into water-crossers and non-crossers on the basis of six types of evidence. Overwater colonists of New Zealand from Australia tend to evolve into non-crossers through becoming flightless or else acquiring a fear of flying over water. The number of land-bridge islands occupied per species increases with abundance and is greater for water-crossers than for non-crossers, as expected theoretically. Non-crossers are virtually restricted to large land-bridge islands. The ability to occupy small islands correlates with abundance. Some absences of species from particular islands are due to man- caused extinctions, unfulfilled habitat requirements, or lack of foster hosts. However, many absences have no such explanation and simply represent extinctions that could not be (or have not yet been) reversed by immigrations. Extinctions of native forest species due to forest fragmentation on Banks Peninsula have especially befallen non-crossers, uncommon species, and species with large area requirements. In forest fragments throughout New Zealand the distributions and area requirements of species reflect their population density and dispersal ability. -
Species List
P.O. Box 16545 Portal, AZ 85632 Phone 520.558.1146/558.7781 Toll free 800.426.7781 Fax 650.471.7667 Email [email protected] [email protected] New Zealand Nature & Birding Tour January 5 – 18, 2016 With Steward Island Extension January 18 – 21, 2016 2016 New Zealand Bird List Southern Brown Kiwi – We got to see three of these antiques on Ocean Beach Black Swan – Where there were large bodies of freshwater, there were swans Canada Goose – Introduced, common, and spreading in the country Graylag Goose – Always a few around lakes that folks frequent Paradise Shelduck – Very numerous at the Mangere Water Treatment Plant Blue Duck – Very good looks at eight of these at the Whakapapa Intake Mallard – One adult male at Mangere was our best look Pacific Grey Duck – A number of the birds at Mangere appeared to be pure Australian Shoveler – Three females right alongside the road at Mangere Gray Teal – Quite a few at Mangere and at other locations Brown Teal – Not easy, but we got to see them on our first day out at Mangere New Zealand Scaup – A few at Waimangu Volcanic area in old crater lakes Yellow-eyed Penguin – Saw three total with the best being the twenty-minute preener Little Penguin – Probably saw about twenty of these, both on land and in the water Fiordland Penguin – Only one seen off of Stewart Island California Quail – Spotted sporadically throughout the trip Ring-necked Pheasant – First one was alongside the road Turkey – Seen in fields once every couple of days on the North Island Weka – A number of individuals around the -
Section 3.6 Marine Birds
3.6 Marine Birds MARIANA ISLANDS TRAINING AND TESTING FINAL EIS/OEIS MAY 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.6 MARINE BIRDS .................................................................................................................... 3.6-1 3.6.1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 3.6-1 3.6.1.1 Endangered Species Act ............................................................................................................. 3.6-2 3.6.1.2 Migratory Bird Treaty Act Species and 50 Code of Federal Regulations Part 21.15 Requirements ............................................................................................................................. 3.6-3 3.6.1.3 United States Fish and Wildlife Service Birds of Conservation Concern ................................... 3.6-4 3.6.1.4 Major Bird Groups...................................................................................................................... 3.6-4 3.6.1.5 Areas Included in the Analysis ................................................................................................... 3.6-6 3.6.2 AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................................ 3.6-7 3.6.2.1 Group Size .................................................................................................................................. 3.6-8 3.6.2.2 Diving ........................................................................................................................................ -
Field Guides Birding Tours New Zealand 2011
Field Guides Tour Report NEW ZEALAND 2011 Oct 27, 2011 to Nov 14, 2011 George Armistead & Andrew Crossland There must be a Wrybill in there somewhere! A huge flock of shorebirds takes flight at Miranda, one of NZ's premier shorebird sites. (Photo by guide George Armistead) Kia Ora, one and all! Our New Zealand 2011 adventure went off without a hitch. We arrived in Auckland fresh on the heels of the All Blacks victory in the Rugby World Cup, and found the kiwis in high spirits. This in spite of some anxiety over an upcoming national election, and an oil spill that had spoiled the shores of the Bay of Plenty. Combine these events with the recent earthquakes that had rocked Christchurch violently, and it indeed seemed a momentous time for those in New Zealand; residents and visitors alike. Perhaps blissfully oblivious to it all, the birds, thankfully, cooperated marvelously. New Zealand lived up to its reputation as a place harboring incredible, breath-taking scenery, and we enjoyed beautiful backdrops while soaking up sightings of unique strange landbirds, some of the world's rarest shorebirds, and of course a boatload of seabirds. Around Auckland, after tallying our first New Zealand Dotterels and Fernbirds, we went a-sea to visit the incomparable island of Tiritiri Matangi. We had many targets on this unique reserve, and were thankful to connect with nearly all of them. Nothing could top "Greg" the Takahe, but seeing some baby Blue (Little) Penguins in a nest and tallying a fantastic pair of Kokako, while being overrun with Tuis, Bellbirds, Stitchbirds and Saddlebacks was simply exhilarating. -
Native New Zealand Land Birds Present During the Holocene
New Zealand plant and vertebrate species known to be extinct Source: Tennyson, Alan, and Paul Martinson. Extinct birds of New Zealand. Wellington: Te Papa Press, 2006. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network, http://www.nzpcn.org.nz/nz_threatenedplants/threatened_list.asp (last accessed 7 June 2007). Group Common name Scientific name Distribution Cause of extinction Last known Plants a coastal cress Lepidium obtusatum North Island Introduced browsers 1950 a prostrate shrub Logania depressa North Island Habitat loss (hydro dam) and 1847 weed infestation a limestone forget-me-not Myosotis traversii var. South Island Over-collection, weed Early 1900s cinerascens invasion a stitchwort Stellaria elatinoides North and South Habitat loss, weed invasion 1940s islands Adams mistletoe Trilepidea adamsii North Island Habitat loss, lost pollinators 1954 and dispersers, possum browsing, over-collecting Bats Greater short-tailed bat Mystacina robusta North, South and Introduced predators 1967 Stewart islands Frogs Aurora frog Leiopelma auroraensis South Island Introduced predators Pre-European Markham's frog Leiopelma markhami North and South Introduced predators Pre-European islands Waitomo frog Leiopelma North Island Introduced predators Pre-European waitomoensis Lizards Northland skink Cyclodina northlandi North Island Introduced predators Pre-European (skinks and geckos) Downloaded from Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand All rights reserved http://www.TeAra.govt.nz 2 Narrow-bodied skink Oligosoma North Island Introduced predators Pre-European -
Foraging Strategy Plasticity in Fiordland Penguins (Eudyptes Pachyrhynchus): a Stable Isotope Approach
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 2020 FORAGING STRATEGY PLASTICITY IN FIORDLAND PENGUINS (EUDYPTES PACHYRHYNCHUS): A STABLE ISOTOPE APPROACH Jeffrey Wayne White [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the Animal Sciences Commons, Behavior and Ethology Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation White, Jeffrey Wayne, "FORAGING STRATEGY PLASTICITY IN FIORDLAND PENGUINS (EUDYPTES PACHYRHYNCHUS): A STABLE ISOTOPE APPROACH" (2020). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. 1284. https://mds.marshall.edu/etd/1284 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. FORAGING STRATEGY PLASTICITY IN FIORDLAND PENGUINS (EUDYPTES PACHYRHYNCHUS): A STABLE ISOTOPE APPROACH A thesis submitted to the Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science In Biology by Jeffrey Wayne White Approved by Dr. Herman Mays, Committee Chairperson Dr. Anne Axel Dr. Jennifer Mosher Dr. John Hopkins III Marshall University May 2020 APPROVAL OF THESIS We, the faculty supervising the work of Jeffrey Wayne White, affirm that the thesis, Foraging strategy plasticity in Fiordland Penguins (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus): A stable isotope approach, meets the high academic standards for original scholarship and creative work established by the Biology Department and the College of Arts and Sciences. This work also conforms to the editorial standards of our discipline and the Graduate College of Marshall University.