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Oak Diversity and Ecology on the Island of Martha's Vineyard
Oak Diversity and Ecology on the Island of Martha’s Vineyard Timothy M. Boland, Executive Director, The Polly Hill Arboretum, West Tisbury, MA 02575 USA Martha’s Vineyard is many things: a place of magical beauty, a historical landscape, an environmental habitat, a summer vacation spot, a year-round home. The island has witnessed wide-scale deforestation several times since its settlement by Europeans in 1602; yet, remarkably, existing habitats rich in biodiversity speak to the resiliency of nature. In fact, despite repeated disturbances, both anthropogenic and natural (hurricanes and fire), the island supports the rarest ecosystem (sand plain) found in Massachusetts (Barbour, H., Simmons, T, Swain, P, and Woolsey, H. 1998). In particular, the scrub oak (Quercus ilicifolia Wangenh.) dominates frost bottoms and outwash plains sustaining globally rare lepidopteron species, and formerly supported the existence of an extinct ground-dwelling bird, a lesson for future generations on the importance of habitat preservation. European Settlement and Early Land Transformation In 1602 the British merchant sailor Bartholomew Gosnold arrived in North America having made the six-week boat journey from Falmouth, England. Landing on the nearby mainland the crew found abundant codfish and Gosnold named the land Cape Cod. Further exploration of the chain of nearby islands immediately southwest of Cape Cod included a brief stopover on Cuttyhunk Island, also named by Gosnold. The principle mission was to map and explore the region and it included a dedicated effort to procure the roots of sassafras (Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees) which were believed at the time to be medicinally valuable (Banks, 1917). -
Rapid Formation and Degradation of Barrier Spits in Areas with Low Rates of Littoral Drift*
Marine Geology, 49 (1982) 257-278 257 Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam- Printed in The Netherlands RAPID FORMATION AND DEGRADATION OF BARRIER SPITS IN AREAS WITH LOW RATES OF LITTORAL DRIFT* D.G. AUBREY and A.G. GAINES, Jr. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543 (U.S.A.) (Received February 8, 1982; revised and accepted April 6, 1982) ABSTRACT Aubrey, D.G. and Gaines Jr., A.G., 1982. Rapid formation and degradation of barrier spits in areas with low rates of littoral drift. Mar. Geol., 49: 257-278. A small barrier beach exposed to low-energy waves and a small tidal range (0.7 m) along Nantucket Sound, Mass., has experienced a remarkable growth phase followed by rapid attrition during the past century. In a region of low longshore-transport rates, the barrier spit elongated approximately 1.5 km from 1844 to 1954, developing beyond the baymouth, parallel to the adjacent Nantucket Sound coast. Degradation of the barrier spit was initiated by a succession of hurricanes in 1954 (Carol, Edna and Hazel). A breach opened and stabilized near the bay end of the one kilometer long inlet channel, providing direct access for exchange of baywater with Nantucket Sound, and separating the barrier beach into two nearly equal limbs. The disconnected northeast limb migrated shorewards, beginning near the 1954 inlet and progressing northeastward, filling the relict inlet channel behind it. At present, about ten percent of the northeast limb is subaerial: the rest of the limb has completely filled the former channel and disappeared. The southwest limb of the barrier beach has migrated shoreward, but otherwise has not changed significantly since the breach. -
Processes Influencing the Transport and Fate of Contaminated Sediments in the Coastal Ocean-Boston Harbor and Massachusetts
26 Section 4: Oceanographic Setting By Bradford Butman, Richard P. Signell, John C. Warner, and P. Soupy Alexander The ocean currents in Massachusetts Bay mix and time because of the complex bathymetry and coastal transport water and material in the bay, and exchange geometry, and because of the multiple processes (for water with the adjacent Gulf of Maine. The currents example wind, river runoff, and currents in the Gulf of can conceptually be separated into tidal currents (which Maine) that drive the flow and change seasonally. fluctuate 1–2 times each day), low-frequency currents The oceanography of Massachusetts Bay may caused by winds and river runoff (which typically be conceptually separated into four seasonal intervals fluctuate with a period of a few days), and a residual (following Geyer and others, 1992) based on the wind current (steady over a few weeks). Field observations and surface waves (fig. 4.1); the temperature and thermal (Butman, 1976; Geyer and others, 1992; Butman and stratification of the water column (fig. 4.2); the salinity, others, 2004a; Butman and others, 2006) and simulations salinity stratification, and horizontal salinity gradients of the currents by numerical hydrodynamic models (for caused by river discharge (fig. 4.3); and the density example Signell and others, 1996; Signell and others, 2000) provide descriptions of the flow pattern, strength, stratification, which results from the temperature and and variability of the currents. Field observations salinity distribution (fig. 4.4). From November through provide measurements of the currents at selected March (winter), the water column is vertically well- locations during specific periods of time, whereas model mixed, and the wind and surface waves are the largest of simulations provide a high-resolution view of the often the year. -
TOWN of MASHPEE BLUE PAGES a Citizens’ Guide to Protecting Cape Cod Waters
TOWN OF MASHPEE BLUE PAGES A Citizens’ Guide to Protecting Cape Cod Waters Shannon Cushing, Grade 11 Acknowledgements Acknowledgements This information is reprinted from the Island Blue Pages, courtesy of the Martha’s Vineyard Shellfish Group and the WampanoagThis information Tribe ofis Aquinnah.reprinted from For the a complete Island Blue version Pages of, courtesy the Island of theBlue Martha’s Pages, visit Vineyard the website Shellfish www.islandbluepages.org Group and the . or contactWampanoag tbe Martha’s Tribe Vineyardof Aquinnah. Shellfish For a Groupcomplete at 508version-693-0391. of the TheIsland Island Blue BluePages Pages, visit isthe an website adaptation, www.islandbluepages.org with permission, of the. or Pugetcontact Soundbook tbe Martha’s, a game Vineyard plan for Shellfish maintaining Group the at health508-693-0391. of our sister The Island estuary Blue on Pagesthe West is an Coast. adaptation, To learn with more permission, about the of the Puget Soundbook, a game plan for maintaining the health of our sister estuary on the West Coast. To learn more about the original project and the inspiration for the Blue Pages, visit www.forsea.org/pugetsoundbook/ original project and the inspiration for the Blue Pages, visit www.forsea.org/pugetsoundbook/ Thanks to Jim Kolb and Diane Bressler, the creators of the Puget Soundbook, which continues to inspire us with its words and Thanks to Jim Kolb and Diane Bressler, the creators of the Puget Soundbook, which continues to inspire us with its words and illustrations. illustrations. The Town of Mashpee, with permission, undertook the task of adapting the Orleans Blue Pages to reflect conditions specific to The Town of Mashpee, with permission, undertook the task of adapting the Orleans Blue Pages to reflect conditions specific to Mashpee. -
Coastal Erosion in Cape Cod, Massachusetts: Finding Sustainable Solutions Michael D
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Student Showcase Sustainable UMass 2015 Coastal Erosion in Cape Cod, Massachusetts: Finding Sustainable Solutions Michael D. Roberts University of Massachusetts - Amherst, [email protected] Lauren Bullard University of Massachusetts - Amherst Shaunna Aflague University of Massachusetts - Amherst Kelsi Sleet University of Massachusetts - Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/ sustainableumass_studentshowcase Part of the Environmental Policy Commons, and the Environmental Studies Commons Roberts, Michael D.; Bullard, Lauren; Aflague, Shaunna; and Sleet, Kelsi, "Coastal Erosion in Cape Cod, Massachusetts: indF ing Sustainable Solutions" (2015). Student Showcase. 6. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/sustainableumass_studentshowcase/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sustainable UMass at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Showcase by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Coastal Erosion in Cape Cod 1 Coastal Erosion in Cape Cod, Massachusetts: Finding Sustainable Solutions Michael Roberts, Lauren Bullard, Shaunna Aflague, and Kelsi Sleet NRC 576 Water Resources Management and Policy Fall 2014 Coastal Erosion in Cape Cod 2 ABSTRACT The Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management (CZM) and the Cape Cod Planning Commission have identified coastal erosion, flooding, and shoreline change as the number one risk affecting the heavily populated 1,068 square kilometers that constitute Cape Cod (CZM, 2013 and Cape Cod Commission 2010). This paper investigates natural and anthropogenic causes for coastal erosion and their relationship with established social and economic systems. Sea level rise, climate change, and other anthropogenic changes increase the rate of coastal erosion. -
79 STAT. ] PUBLIC LAW 89-298-OCT. 27, 1965 1073 Public Law 89-298 Authorizing the Construction, Repair, and Preservation of Cert
79 STAT. ] PUBLIC LAW 89-298-OCT. 27, 1965 1073 Public Law 89-298 AN ACT October 27, 1965 Authorizing the construction, repair, and preservation of certain public works ^ ' ^-'°°] on rivers and harbors for navigation, flood control, and for other purposes. Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assemhled, pubiic v/orks •' xj 1 projects. Construction TITIvE I—NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES WATER and repair, SUPPLY SEC. 101. (a) Congress hereby recognizes that assuring adequate supplies of water for the great metropolitan centers of the United States has become a problem of such magnitude that the welfare and prosperity of this country require the Federal Government to assist in the solution of water supply problems. Therefore, the Secretary of the Army, acting through the Chief of Engineers, is authorized to cooperate with Federal, State, and local agencies in preparing plans in accordance with the Water Resources Planning Act (Public Law 89-80) to meet the long-range water needs of the northeastern ^"^®' P- 244. United States. This plan may provide for the construction, opera tion, and maintenance by the United States of (1) a system of major reservoirs to be located within those river basins of the Northeastern United States which drain into the Chesapeake Bay, those that drain into the Atlantic Ocean north of the Chesapeake Bay, those that drain into Lake Ontario, and those that drain into the Saint Lawrence River, (2) major conveyance facilities by which water may be exchanged between these river basins to the extent found desirable in the national interest, and (3) major purification facilities. -
Taming the Wild Beach Plum
Taming the Wild Beach Plum Richard H. Uva Beach plum is a conspicuous shrub of coastal plant communities in the north- eastern United States because of its prolific bloom, prized fruit, and perseverance in a seemingly hostile environment. Several attempts have been made to bring this wild fruit into cultivation. ’ve known the beach plum (Prunus maritima Marsh.) I since childhood on Cape Cod, where it was the only woody plant in the sea of dune grass that sepa- rated the ocean from the rest of the world. Michael Dirr writes in his Manual of Cultivated Plants that “This species abounds on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and is one of the Cape Codder’s cher- ALL PHOTOGRAPHS ARE BY THE AUTHOR ished plants.” In fact, I would say that Cape Codders feel a sense of entitlement to the species and its fruit. The beach plum is much appreciated for its profuse white bloom in spring, but it is in late summer, when people gather the fruit from the wild for jelly and other preserves, that its impor- The fruits of Prunus maritima are small plums—one-half to an inch (1.5 to tance to the local culture becomes 2.5 cm) in diameter—that ripen from late August through September. most apparent. The long-time gatherers have secret spots and favorite bushes, breviligulata), beach pea (Lathyrus maritimus), and strangers carrying pails in the dunes are and seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens). viewed with suspicion. In a good crop year the When I learned that William Clark of the Cape race to harvest is so competitive that the fruit Cod Cooperative Extension and a small group of is sometimes picked when barely ripe. -
Town of Scituate Conservation Commission Town Hall Selectmen’S Hearing Room Meeting Minutes January 13, 2016
Minutes January 13, 2016 Page 1 of 5 Town of Scituate Conservation Commission Town Hall Selectmen’s Hearing Room Meeting Minutes January 13, 2016 Meeting was called to order at 6:22 p.m. Members Present: Mr. Snow, Chairman, Ms. Caisse, Mr. Harding, Mr. Parys, Mr. Schmid and Ms. Scott-Pipes. Also Present: Patrick Gallivan, Agent, Carol Logue, Secretary Agenda: Motion to accept the agenda Ms. Scott-Pipes. Second Mr. Schmid. Motion passed by unanimous vote. Request for Determination: Historical Society, 16 Country Way (install 7 steps to complete access to Gristmill) (cont.) Applicant requested a continuance. Motion to continue to February 17, 2016 Ms. Scott-Pipes. Second Mr. Schmid. Motion passed by unanimous vote. Request for Determination: O’Neill, 14 Stanton Lane (cobble nourishment for septic & pilings)* Jim O’Connell, Coastal Geologist and Steven & Kelli O’Neil were present at the hearing. Photos were shown. Stanton Lane is a vulnerable coastal area. O’Neils own the lot to the south #12 and the unnumbered lot to the north. Dwelling is pile supported, more than 2’ above base flood elevation; in compliance with FEMA and state building code; precisely the elevation of the benchmark. Septic system is exposed. Need to protect it and the pilings with cobble nourishment, approximately 4700 sq. ft. / 263 cu. yds. research shows that 4” to 6” subrounded cobble goes landward and some moves seaward to nourish other parts of the beach. Didn’t think a survey was appropriate since topo is nonexistant once storms move the cobble. Fill would be 2’ high on the north side of the house, 12” over the septic and 2’ at an angle on the south side; slope would eventually be lessened by storms. -
Swan Pond River Swan Pond River Swan Pond River Stage Harbor Provincetown Harbor Provincetown Harbor
Bourne Falmouth Sandwich Mashpee Barnstable Yarmouth Dennis Harwich Brewster Chatham Orleans Eastham Wellfleet Truro Provincetown WAQUOIT BAY WAQUOIT BAY WAQUOIT BAY PARKERS RIVER PARKERS RIVER SWAN POND RIVER SWAN POND RIVER SWAN POND RIVER STAGE HARBOR PROVINCETOWN HARBOR PROVINCETOWN HARBOR Childs River | 71% Childs River | 5% Childs River | 24% Lewis Pond | 100% Swan Pond River | 96% Swan Pond River | 1% Swan Pond River | 3% Little Mill Pond | 100% Provincetown Harbor | 7% Provincetown Harbor | 93% Quashnet River | 22% Quashnet River | 17% Quashnet River | 61% Lower Parkers River | 100% Swan Pond River North | 100% Mill Pond | 100% Eel Pond West | 95% Eel Pond West | 4% Eel Pond West | 1% Seine Pond | 100% Swan Pond River South | 100% Mitchell River | 100% Hamblin Pond & Red Brook | 31% Hamblin Pond & Red Brook | 69% Upper Parkers River | <1% Upper Parkers River | >99% Oyster Pond | 100% Waquoit Bay | 82% Waquoit Bay | 18% Oyster River | 100% WELLFLEET HARBOR WELLFLEET HARBOR WELLFLEET HARBOR Eel Pond East | 100% RUSHY MARSH BASS RIVER BASS RIVER BASS RIVER Stage Harbor | 100% Wellfleet Harbor | 11% Wellfleet Harbor | 88% Wellfleet Harbor | 2% Eel Pond South | 100% Rushy Marsh Pond | 100% Bass River Lower | 59% Bass River Lower | 41% Jehu Pond Great River | 100% Bass River Middle | 67% Bass River Middle | 33% Bass River Middle | <1% SULFUR SPRINGS ROCK HARBOR ROCK HARBOR PAMET RIVER Little River | 100% Dinah’s Pond | 100% Bucks Creek | 100% Rock Harbor | 79% Rock Harbor | 21% Pamet River | 100% Sage Lot Pond | 100% Follins Pond | -
(NOI) for Coverage Under Small MS4 General Permit for Mashpee, MA
Town of Mashpee Page 3 of 19 Notice of Intent (NOI) for coverage under Small MS4 General Permit Part III: Stormwater Management Program Summary Identify the Best Management Practices (BMPs) that will be employed to address each of the six Minimum Control Measures (MCMS). For municipalities/organizations whose MS4 discharges into a receiving water with an approved Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) and applicable waste load allocation (WLA), identify any additional BMPs employed to specifically support the achievement of the WLA in the TMDL section at the end of Part III. For each MCM, list each existing or proposed BMP by category and provide a brief description, responsible parties/departments, measurable goals, and the year the BMP will be employed (public education and outreach BMPs also require a target audience). MCM 1: Public Education and Outreach BMP BMP BMP Description Targeted Responsible Measurable Goal Beginning Year ID Media/Category Audience Department of BMP 2017 /Parties Implementation 1A Multi-media Education and outreach Residents Department Distribute a FY 2019 (PY1) methods on stormwater of Public minimum of 2 (including web management topics of Works (DPW), educational and print significance in Mashpee, Environmental messages materials) including the proper use Oversight spaced at least a of slow-release fertilizers, Committee year apart pet waste management, (EOC) septic system maintenance and disposal of grass clippings and leaf litter. Educational topics will include but are not limited to those in Part 2.3.2.d.i Town -
MDPH Beaches Annual Report 2008
Marine and Freshwater Beach Testing in Massachusetts Annual Report: 2008 Season Massachusetts Department of Public Health Bureau of Environmental Health Environmental Toxicology Program http://www.mass.gov/dph/topics/beaches.htm July 2009 PART ONE: THE MDPH/BEH BEACHES PROJECT 3 I. Overview ......................................................................................................5 II. Background ..................................................................................................6 A. Beach Water Quality & Health: the need for testing......................................................... 6 B. Establishment of the MDPH/BEHP Beaches Project ....................................................... 6 III. Beach Water Quality Monitoring...................................................................8 A. Sample collection..............................................................................................................8 B. Sample analysis................................................................................................................9 1. The MDPH contract laboratory program ...................................................................... 9 2. The use of indicators .................................................................................................... 9 3. Enterococci................................................................................................................... 10 4. E. coli........................................................................................................................... -
2019 Coastal Massachusetts COASTSWEEP Results
Results of the COASTSWEEP 2019 Cleanups Organization Coordinator Site(s) Town(s) People Pounds Miles Sustainable Practices Karla Cabral Craigville Beach, Covells Beach Barnstable 29 46 0.50 Sustainable Practices Karla Cabral Kalmus Beach Barnstable 9 18 0.50 Town of Barnstable Susan Brinckerhoff Millway Beach Barnstable 23 2 0.50 Town of Barnstable Betsy Wheeler Rendezvous Lane Barnstable 1 10 0.50 Town of Barnstable Robert Parsons Scudders Lane Barnstable 13 50 1 Town of Barnstable Fred Stepanis Sandy Neck Beach Barnstable 37 100 6.00 Sustainable Practices Patrick Otton Town Beach Barnstable 13 40 0.75 Rotary Club of Osterville Anke Rudy Dowes Beach Barnstable 38 50 2.00 Wellfleet Recycling Committee and Sustainable Christine Shreves Duck Harbor Barnstable 11 25 0.25 Practices Salem Sound Coastwatch Margaret Duffy Dane Street Beach Beverly 24 30 0.50 Endicott College Lori Mitchener Endicott College Beach Beverly 2 7 0.25 Salem Sound Coastwatch Margaret Duffy West Beach Beverly 8 13 1.00 Glen Urquhart School Laura Doyle Dane Street Beach Beverly 25 10 0.25 Salem Sound Coastwatch Margaret Duffy McPherson Park Beverly 8 20 0.25 Results of the COASTSWEEP 2019 Cleanups Organization Coordinator Site(s) Town(s) People Pounds Miles Salem Sound Coastwatch Margaret Duffy Sandy Point Beverly 7 60 0.50 Urban Harbors Institute and the School for the Kimberly Starbuck UMass Boston Beach Boston 100 200 2.00 Environment at UMass Boston Tenacre Country Day School Leah Staffier Carson Beach Boston 30 30 0.50 ClearView Healthcare Partners Mara Blumenstein