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Java-Accessibility-Guide.Pdf Java Platform, Standard Edition Java Accessibility Guide Release 15 F32124-01 September 2020 Java Platform, Standard Edition Java Accessibility Guide, Release 15 F32124-01 Copyright © 1993, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. 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Contents Preface Audience v Documentation Accessibility v Related Resources v Conventions v 1 Java Accessibility Overview 2 Java Access Bridge Overview 3 Enabling and Testing Java Access Bridge Enabling Java Access Bridge Through the Command Line 3-1 Disabling Java Access Bridge 3-1 Testing Java Access Bridge 3-1 Java Access Bridge Tools 3-2 Minimum Version Requirements of Assistive Technologies 3-2 4 Java Access Bridge Architecture 5 Java Access Bridge API Java Access Bridge API Files 5-1 Java Access Bridge API Calls 5-1 Java Access Bridge API Data Structures 5-11 Java Access Bridge API Callbacks 5-14 Troubleshooting Java Access Bridge 5-17 iii 6 Accessibility Properties 7 Java Accessibility Utilities Overview iv Preface This document describes Java Access Bridge, Java Accessibility API (JAAPI), and Java Accessibility Utilities, which enable you to create accessible applications. Audience This document is intended for developers who want to create Java applications that are accessible to persons with disabilities. Accessible Java applications are compatible with assistive technologies, such as screen readers, screen magnifiers, speech recognition systems, and refreshable braille displays. Documentation Accessibility For information about Oracle's commitment to accessibility, visit the Oracle Accessibility Program website at http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup? ctx=acc&id=docacc. Access to Oracle Support Oracle customers that have purchased support have access to electronic support through My Oracle Support. For information, visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/ lookup?ctx=acc&id=info or visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=trs if you are hearing impaired. Related Resources • javax.accessibility package • How to Support Assistive Technologies in The Java Tutorials (Java SE 8 and earlier) • com.sun.java.accessibility.util package Conventions The following text conventions are used in this document: Convention Meaning boldface Boldface type indicates graphical user interface elements associated with an action, or terms defined in text or the glossary. italic Italic type indicates book titles, emphasis, or placeholder variables for which you supply particular values. v Preface Convention Meaning monospace Monospace type indicates commands within a paragraph, URLs, code in examples, text that appears on the screen, or text that you enter. vi 1 Java Accessibility Overview Java SE provides Java Access Bridge, Java Accessibility API (JAAPI), and Java Accessibility Utilities to enable you to create accessible applications. Topics • Java Access Bridge • Java Accessibility API • Java Accessibility Utilities • Pluggable Look and Feel Java Access Bridge Java Access Bridge enables certain Java applications to be visible to assistive technologies on Microsoft Windows. See Enabling and Testing Java Access Bridge. Java Accessibility API The Java Accessibility API (JAAPI), contained in the javax.accessibility package, is one of the core parts of the Java Foundation Classes (JFC). The JFCs are a comprehensive set of graphical user interface components and foundation services designed to simplify deployment of Internet, intranet and desktop applications. JAAPI enables you to create Java applications that are accessible to persons with disabilities. Accessible Java applications are compatible with assistive technologies, such as screen readers, screen magnifiers, speech recognition systems, and refreshable braille displays. The JAAPI makes GUI component information available to assistive technologies, giving users alternative presentation and control of Java applications. Support for JAAPI is built into Swing components; see How to Support Assistive Technologies in The Java Tutorials (Java SE 8 and earlier). Java Accessibility Utilities Java Accessibility Utilities, which is contained in the package com.sun.java.accessibility.util, is a set of utility classes that help assistive technologies provide access to GUI toolkits that implement the Java Accessibility API. Java Accessibility Utilities monitor events related to UI components. They also help assistive technologies get additional information about a GUI, such as the current position of the mouse, or the window that currently has focus. See Java Accessibility Utilities Overview. Pluggable Look and Feel The Java Foundation Classes implement a Pluggable Look and Feel architecture. This architecture allows non-visual manifestations of a user interface to replace or enhance the visual presentation of an application. The expression of the user interface is separated from the underlying structure and data of each individual component. This is accomplished by separating the user interface of the component from its model. The model of a component is the structure which encapsulates the state and information 1-1 Chapter 1 that is presented to the user by the user interface. For more information on this architecture, see About the JFC and Swing in The Java Tutorials (Java SE 8 and earlier). 1-2 2 Java Access Bridge Overview Java Access Bridge is a technology that enables Java applications that implement the Java Accessibility API to be visible to assistive technologies on Microsoft Windows systems. Java Access Bridge is a technology that exposes the Java Accessibility API in a Microsoft Windows dynamic-link library (DLL), enabling Java applications that implement the Java Accessibility API to be visible to assistive technologies on Microsoft Windows systems. In order for existing assistive technologies available on Microsoft Windows systems
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