Contents

The information given in this document is not to be communicated, either directly or indirectly, to the media or any person not authorised to receive it.

AUSTRALIAN ARMY

LAND WARFARE PROCEDURES - GENERAL

LWP-G 7-5-1

MUSORIAN ARMED FORCES – ORGANISATIONS AND EQUIPMENT

This publication supersedes Land Warfare Doctrine 7-5-2, Musorian Armed Forces Aide-Memoire, 2001.

This publication is a valuable item and has been printed in a limited production run. Units are responsible for the strict control of issues and returns.

Contents Contents

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iii

AUSTRALIAN ARMY

LAND WARFARE PROCEDURES - GENERAL

LWP-G 7-5-1

MUSORIAN ARMED FORCES – ORGANISATIONS AND EQUIPMENT

AMENDMENT LIST NUMBER 1

© Commonwealth of (Australian Army) 2005

28 February 2008 Issued by command of Chief of Army

C. Karotam Lieutenant Colonel Commandant Defence Intelligence Training Centre

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iv CONDITIONS OF RELEASE

1. This document contains Australian Defence information. All Defence information, whether classified or not, is protected from unauthorised disclosure under the Crimes Act 1914 (Commonwealth). Defence information may only be released in accordance with Defence Security Manual and/or DI(G) OPS 13-4 as appropriate. 2. When this information is supplied to Commonwealth or foreign governments, the recipient is to ensure that it will: a. be safeguarded under rules designed to give it the equivalent standard of security to that maintained for it by Australia; b. not be released to a third country without Australian consent; c. not be used for other than military purposes; d. not be divulged to a non-Defence organisation unless that organisation is sponsored and cleared by an accepted Defence organisation (‘sponsoring’ means giving an assurance that the organisation has a need to know for Defence purposes; ‘clearing’ means guaranteeing for security); and e. not be downgraded or declassified without Australian Government approval.

Released to: ......

Released by: ...... (Signature) ...... (Appointment) Date Released: ......

© This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from Doctrine Wing, Army Knowledge Management Group, Land Warfare Development Centre, Tobruk Barracks, PUCKAPUNYAL VIC 3662.

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v AMENDMENT CERTIFICATE

Doctrine Wing, Army Knowledge Management Group, Land Warfare Development Centre is responsible for the management of this publication. The sponsor of this publication is Commandant Defence Intelligence Training Centre. The doctrine contained herein was approved on 30 September 2005.

1. Proposals for amendments or additions to the text of this publication should be made through normal channels to the sponsor. To facilitate this, there are amendment proposal forms at the back of this publication.

2. It is certified that the amendments promulgated in the undermentioned amendment lists have been made in this publication.

Amendment List Produced Publication Date Date of By Amended By Amended Number Endorsement

1. 28 Feb 2008 LWDC

2.

3.

4.

5.

3. All superseded Amendment Certificates should be retained at the rear of the publication for audit purposes.

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vi DISTRIBUTION

108th Signals Squadron, 4th Combat Support Regiment 2

109th Signal Squadron, 13th Combat Support Regiment 2

10th Force Support Battalion 1

10th/27th Battalion, Royal South Australian Regiment 5

110th Signal Squadron 2

11th Combat Service Support Battalion 2

11th Combat Support Regiment 2

11th/28th Battalion, Royal Western Australian Regiment 5

12th/16th Hunter River Lancers 5

12th/40th Battalion, Royal Tasmanian Regiment 5

130th Signal Squadron 2

131th Surveillance and Target Acquisition Battery 2

13th Combat Service Support Battalion 2

13th Field Battery, 5th Field Regiment 2

13th Field Squadron, 13th Combat Engineer Regiment 2

142nd Signal Squadron, 5th Combat Support Regiment 2

144th Signals Squadron, 9th Combat Support Regiment 2

145th Signal Squadron 5

155th Signals Squadron, 8th Combat Support Regiment 2

161st Reconnaissance Squadron 2

162nd Reconnaissance Squadron 2

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16th Air Defence Regiment 2

16th Battalion, Royal Western Australian Regiment 5

16th Brigade (Aviation) 2

16th Field Battery 2

17th Construction Squadron 5

1st Armoured Regiment 10

1st Aviation Regiment 5

1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment 10

1st Combat Service Support Battalion 2

1st Combat Support Regiment 2

1st Commando Company 1

1st Commando Regiment 5

1st Field Regiment 5

1st Intelligence Battalion 10

1st Intelligence Company 2

1st Military Police Battalion 1

1st Military Police Company 2

1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers 5

1st/19th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment 5

21st Construction Regiment 2

21st Construction Squadron 1

22nd Construction Regiment 2

23rd Field Regiment 5

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25th/49th Battalion, Royal Queensland Regiment 10

2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment 20

2nd Cavalry Regiment 30

2nd Combat Engineering Regiment 5

2nd Commando Company 10

2nd Force Support Battalion 1

2nd Health Support Battalion 1

2nd Intelligence Company 5

2nd Military Police Company 1

2nd/10th Field Regiment 5

2nd/14th Light Horse Regiment (Queensland Mounted 10 )

2nd/17th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment 10

31st Battalion, Royal Queensland Regiment 10

35th Field Squadron, 11th Combat Engineering Regiment 1

3rd Battalion Royal Australian Regiment 20

3rd Combat Engineering Regiment 5

3rd Combat Service Support Battalion 2

3rd Combat Support Regiment 1

3rd Field Squadron, 9th Combat Engineer Regiment 2

3rd Health Support Battalion 1

3rd Military Police Company 1

3rd Recovery Company 2

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3rd/9th Light Horse (South Australian Mounted ) 5

41st Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment 5

42nd Battalion, Royal Queensland Regiment 5

48th Field Battery 2

4th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (Commando) 20

4th Combat Engineer Regiment 2

4th Combat Service Support Battalion 2

4th Field Regiment 5

4th Intelligence Company 5

4th Military Police Company 1

4th/19th Prince of Wales Light Horse 20

4th/3rd Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment 20

51st Far North Queensland Regiment 5

5th Aviation Regiment 2

5th Combat Engineer Regiment 2

5th Combat Service Support Battalion 2

5th Military Police Company 2

5th/6th Battalion, Royal Victorian Regiment 10

5th/7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment 20

6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment 20

6th/13th Field Regiment 2

7th Combat Service Support Regiment 2

7th Combat Support Regiment 2

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7th Field Battery, 3rd Field Regiment 2

7th Field Regiment 5

7th Signals Regiment 10

8th Combat Engineer Regiment 5

8th Combat Service Support Regiment 2

8th Signal Regiment 5

8th/12th Medium Regiment 5

8th/7th Battalion, Royal Victorian Regiment 20

9th Battalion, Royal Queensland Regiment 20

9th Combat Service Support Battalion 2

9th Force Support Battalion 1

A Squadron, 10th Light Horse 10

Adelaide University Regiment 20

Army Aviation Training Centre 1

Army Headquarters 2

Army History Unit 1

Army Logistic Training Centre 10

Army Recruit Training Centre 10

Australian Command and Staff College 10

Australian Defence College 5

Australian Defence Force Academy 50

Australian Defence Force Warfare Centre 3

Australian Defence Headquarters 10

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B Squadron, 3rd/4th Cavalry Regiment (Armoured 5 Personnel Carrier)

British Army Senior Standardisation Representative 2

Canadian Forces Senior Standardisation Representative 2

Combat Arms Training Centre 20

Combat Training Centre 20

Defence Communications Establishment Queensland 2

Defence Communications Establishment Victoria 2

Defence Intelligence Training Centre 20

Defence Library Service Australian Defence Force 1 Warfare Centre

Defence Police Training Centre 5

Defence School of Signals 5

Deployable Joint Force Headquarters 5

Director General Preparedness and Plans – Army 1

Doctrine and Simulation Group 1

Doctrine Wing, Land Warfare Development Centre 6

Force Development Group 2

Headquarters 11th Brigade 2

Headquarters 13th Brigade 2

Headquarters 1st Brigade 2

Headquarters 2nd Division 2

Headquarters 3rd Brigade 2

Headquarters 4th Brigade 2

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Headquarters 5th Brigade 2

Headquarters 7th Brigade 2

Headquarters 8th Brigade 2

Headquarters 9th Brigade 2

Headquarters Airfield Defence Wing 1

Headquarters Combat Support Group 20

Headquarters Engineer Support Regiment 2

Headquarters Force Support Group 2

Headquarters Logistic Support Force 10

Headquarters Northern Command 2

Headquarters Regional Training Centres 2

Headquarters Regional Training Centres, Command and 2 Staff Operations Wing

Headquarters Regional Training Centres, Warrant Officer 10 and Non-commissioned Officer Wing

Headquarters Special Operations 5

Headquarters Training Command – Air Force 10

Headquarters Training Command – Army 10

Land Headquarters 5

Land Warfare Studies Centre 2

Melbourne University Regiment 20

Monash University Regiment 20

New Zealand Army Senior Standardisation Representative 20

North West Mobile Force 25

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Number One Airfield Defence Squadron 2

Queensland University Regiment 20

Regional Training Centre (New South Wales) 30

Regional Training Centre (New South Wales) Singleton 2 Detachment

Regional Training Centre (North Queensland) 10

Regional Training Centre (Northern Territory) 10

Regional Training Centre (South Australia) 20

Regional Training Centre (South Queensland) 20

Regional Training Centre (Tasmania) 10

Regional Training Centre (Victoria) 30

Regional Training Centre (Western Australia) 20

Royal Military College Detachment North Queensland 2

Royal Military College Detachment Northern Territory 2

Royal Military College Detachment Tasmania 1

Royal Military College Duntroon 450

School of Armour 5

School of Army Aviation 5

School of 5

School of Infantry 150

School of Military Engineering 5

Small Arms Wing 2

Soldier Career Management Agency 5

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Special Air Service Regiment 20

Special Forces Training Centre 10

Sydney University Regiment 20

The Pilbara Regiment 10

Training Development Group 1

Training Technology Centre 1

United States Army Senior Standardisation Representative 1

University of New South Wales Regiment 20

Western Australian University Regiment 20

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xv PREFACE

This publication supersedes Land Warfare Doctrine 7-5-2, Musorian Armed Forces Aide-Memoire (Developing Doctrine), 2001.

Aim

1. The information provided in this publication is not to be construed as a strategic or tactical assessment of any perceived or potential enemy. The aim of this doctrine is to provide a notional training enemy capable of undertaking conventional and special force operations. Consequently, the training enemy, the Musorian Armed Forces, is capable of a range of possible threats from the lowest level through to the highest level of conventional operations, such as coalition operations involving Australia. The inherent flexibility of the doctrine (the ability to develop almost any level and type of threat) will significantly reduce the impact of changing strategic guidance and provide the Australian Army with the means to develop the widest possible range of operational scenarios to meet training requirements at all levels, and against which the organisation, equipment and tactics of the Australian Army may be discussed and evaluated.

2. The Musorian Armed Forces represent the Australian Army’s training enemy. Joint exercises and Army experimentation also use Kamarian Military Forces.

Level

3. This publication is for use by Army personnel of all corps either as commanders, staff officers, trainers or trainees in training establishments.

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xvi Scope

4. This publication attempts to present a generic force order of battle, capable of providing the widest range of possible military capabilities in such a way that a multitude of organisations and equipment can be utilised for any exercise scenario. By using a flexible style of development, exercise planners can tailor a training enemy from squad to division; to suit any particular training requirement. Additionally, the exercise planner has the option of training against an enemy whose base structure comprises an infantry division, a motorised or mechanised infantry division, an armoured division or Special Forces.

On-line Doctrine

5. This and other doctrine publications are available via the Army Doctrine Electronic Library website located at: http://adel.defence.gov.au. Paper copies may be out of date. The Army Doctrine Electronic Library is the authoritative source for current doctrine. Users are to ensure currency of all doctrine publications against the Army Doctrine Electronic Library.

Gender

6. This publication has been prepared with gender-neutral language.

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Contents xvii CONTENTS

Cover i

Title Page iii

Conditions of Release iv

Amendment Certificate v

Distribution vi

Preface xv

Illustrations xx

Tables xxiii

Abbreviations xxxv

CHAPTER 1 COUNTRY BRIEF – MUSORIA 1-1

SECTION 1-1 GENERAL 1-1 Geography 1-1 Climate 1-2 History 1-2 Strategic Perceptions 1-5 Military Strategic Policy 1-6

SECTION 1-2 MUSORIAN ARMED FORCES 1-6 Introduction 1-6 Musorian Armed Forces Capabilities – Summary 1-7 Annex A Musoria Annex B Musorian Armed Forces – Command Structure Annex C Musorian Armed Forces – Order of Battle

CHAPTER 2 MUSORIAN GROUND FORCES – ORDER OF BATTLE 2-1

LWP-G 7-5-1, Musorian Armed Forces – Organisations and Equipment, 2005 AL1 xviii SECTION 2-1 THE NATIONAL MILITARY STRUCTURE 2-1

SECTION 2-2 THE GROUND FORCES 2-3

SECTION 2-3 MILITARY REGIONS 2-3

SECTION 2-4 MILITARY DISTRICTS 2-7

SECTION 2-5 THE EXPEDITIONARY ARMY 2-7

SECTION 2-6 THE FRONT 2-9

SECTION 2-7 THE CAPITAL DEFENCE FORCES 2-10 Annex A Airborne Infantry Brigade Annex B Special Operations Command Annex C Troops of the Military Regions Annex D Directorate of Military Intelligence, General Staff Annex E Troops of the Military Districts Annex F The Infantry Division Annex G The Motorised Infantry Division Annex H The Mechanised Infantry Division Annex I Armoured Division Annex J Capital Defence Forces Annex K National Asset Pool

CHAPTER 3 MUSORIAN NAVAL FORCES 3-1

SECTION 3-1 GENERAL 3-1

SECTION 3-2 ROLE 3-2

SECTION 3-3 ORGANISATION 3-3

SECTION 3-4 COMMAND AND CONTROL 3-3

SECTION 3-5 CAPABILITIES 3-4

LWP-G 7-5-1, Musorian Armed Forces – Organisations and Equipment, 2005 AL1 xix SECTION 3-6 NAVAL VESSELS OF THE MUSORIAN NAVY 3-4

CHAPTER 4 MUSORIAN AIR FORCE 4-1

SECTION 4-1 ROLE 4-2

SECTION 4-2 ORGANISATION 4-2

SECTION 4-3 COMMAND AND CONTROL 4-3

SECTION 4-4 CAPABILITIES 4-4

SECTION 4-5 AIRCRAFT OF THE MUSORIAN AIR FORCE 4-4

CHAPTER 5WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT – CHARACTERISTICS 5-1 Planning Scenarios for Learning Outcomes 5-2 Annex A Australian Region – Available Weapons and Equipment Matrix

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xx ILLUSTRATIONS

Figure 1–1: Musorian Territories – Location of Musoria in Relation to Australia 1A-1 Figure 1–2: Musoria and The State 1A-2 Figure 1–3: Musorian Armed Forces – Command Structure 1B-2 Figure 1–4: Musorian Ground Forces’ Arm of Service Insignia 1C-18 Figure 1–5: Musorian Ground Forces’ Badges of Rank 1C-19 Figure 1–6: Musorian Ground Forces Corps Arms of Service Insignia  1C-20 Figure 1–7: Emblem on Camouflage Background 1C-21 Figure 2–1: Musorian Armed Forces – National Military Structure 2-2 Figure 2–2: Composition of the Military Regions 2-6 Figure 2–3: Composition of the Expeditionary Army 2-8 Figure 2–4: Musorian Armed Forces – The Front 2-9 Figure 2–5: Composition of the Capital Defence Forces 2-11 Figure 2–6: Airborne Infantry Brigade 2A-3 Figure 2–7: Airborne Infantry Battalion 2A-6 Figure 2–8: Composite Artillery Battalion (Airborne Infantry Brigade)  2A-16 Figure 2–9: Special Operations Command 2B-2 Figure 2–10: Strike Battalion 2B-4 Figure 2–11: Special Forces Battalion 2B-13 Figure 2–12: Special Operations Command Combat Support Battalion  2B-19 Figure 2–13: Artillery Brigade 2C-2 Figure 2–14: Free Rocket Over Ground Brigade 2C-8 Figure 2–15: Surface-to-Surface Brigade 2C-14 Figure 2–16: Surface-to-Air Missile Brigade 2C-20 Figure 2–17: Commando Battalion 2C-28 Figure 2–18: Chemical Defence Battalion 2C-42 Figure 2–19: Materiel Support Brigade 2C-46 Figure 2–20: Maintenance Brigade (Infantry and Motorised Infantry Troops) 2C-47 Figure 2–21: Maintenance Brigade (Mechanised Infantry and Armoured Troops) 2C-52 Figure 2–22: Directorate of Military Intelligence 2D-2 Figure 2–23: Signals Reconnaissance Battalion 2D-3 Figure 2–24: Military District Organisation 2E-3 Figure 2–25: Infantry Division 2F-2 Figure 2–26: Infantry Brigade 2F-4 Figure 2–27: Infantry Battalion 2F-6

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xxi Figure 2–28: Battalion 2F-17 Figure 2–29: Separate Tank Battalion 2F-26 Figure 2–30: Artillery Brigade (Infantry Division) 2F-31 Figure 2–31: 122 mm Howitzer Battalion 2F-33 Figure 2–32: 152 mm Gun-Howitzer Battalion 2F-35 Figure 2–33: 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion 2F-38 Figure 2–34: A 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Brigade 2F-44 Figure 2–35: Anti-tank Battalion 2F-50 Figure 2–36: Divisional Aviation Battalion 2F-54 Figure 2–37: Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion 2F-62 Figure 2–38: Signals Battalion 2F-71 Figure 2–39: Engineer Battalion 2F-75 Figure 2–40: Materiel Support Battalion (Infantry and Motorised Infantry Division) 2F-81 Figure 2–41: Maintenance Battalion (Infantry Division) 2F-85 Figure 2–42: Medical Battalion 2F-91 Figure 2–43: Motorised Infantry Division 2G-2 Figure 2–44: Motorised Infantry Brigade 2G-4 Figure 2–45: Motorised Infantry Battalion 2G-6 Figure 2–46: Motor Transport Battalion 2G-15 Figure 2–47: Maintenance Battalion 2G-20 Figure 2–48: Mechanised Infantry Division 2H-2 Figure 2–49: Mechanised Infantry Brigade (Armoured Personnel Carrier and Infantry Fighting Vehicle) 2H-4 Figure 2–50: Mechanised Infantry Battalion (Armoured Personnel Carrier)  2H-6 Figure 2–51: Mechanised Infantry Battalion (Infantry Fighting Vehicle)2H-7 Figure 2–52: A 122 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Battalion (Mechanised Infantry Brigade) 2H-19 Figure 2–53: Self-propelled Artillery Brigade 2H-28 Figure 2–54: A 152 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Battalion (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade) 2H-30 Figure 2–55: A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade) 2H-33 Figure 2–56: Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion 2H-40 Figure 2–57: Air Defence Brigade (Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-50 Figure 2–58: Surface-to-Air Missile Battalion (SA-15) Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-57 Figure 2–59: A 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Battalion (Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-62 Figure 2–60: Anti-tank Guided Missile Battalion 2H-68 Figure 2–61: Maintenance Battalion (Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-71

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xxii Figure 2–62: Materiel Support Battalion (Mechanised Infantry Division)  2H-76 Figure 2–63: Armoured Division 2I-2 Figure 2–64: Armoured Brigade 2I-4 Figure 2–65: Armoured Battalion 2I-6 Figure 2–66: Surface-to-Air Missile Battalion 2I-15 Figure 2–67: Surface-to-Surface Missile Battalion (Free Rocket Over Ground) 2I-18 Figure 2–68: Infantry Brigade (Militia) 2J-3 Figure 2–69: Artillery Brigade (Capital Defence Forces) 2J-9 Figure 2–70: National Asset Pool, Ground Forces 2K-2 Figure 2–71: Missile Troops and Artillery 2K-4 Figure 2–72: Multiple Rocket Launcher Brigade (National Pool) 2K-6 Figure 2–73: Heavy Artillery Battalion 2K-14 Figure 2–74: Surface-to-Surface Missile Brigade (Subsonic Cruise Unarmed Decoy) 2K-18 Figure 2–75: Aviation Brigade 2K-24 Figure 2–76: Engineer Troops 2K-26 Figure 2–77: Engineer Brigade 2K-28 Figure 2–78: Road and Bridge Battalion 2K-35 Figure 2–79: Obstacle Battalion 2K-41 Figure 2–80: Obstacle Clearing Battalion 2K-46 Figure 2–81: Water Crossing Brigade 2K-51 Figure 2–82: Signal Troops 2K-61 Figure 2–83: Chemical Troops 2K-63 Figure 2–84: Logistic Troops 2K-69

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xxiii TABLES

Table 1–1: Capital Defence Forces 1C-2 Table 1–2: Special Operations Command 1C-4 Table 1–3: Southern Region 1C-4 Table 1–4: Western Region 1C-6 Table 1–5: Northern Region 1C-8 Table 1–6: Eastern Region 1C-9 Table 1–7: Naval Vessels 1C-13 Table 1–8: Naval Aircraft 1C-15 Table 1–9: Aircraft 1C-16 Table 1–10: Equipment and Weapon Systems 1C-17 Table 2–1: Airborne Infantry Battalion (Airborne Infantry Brigade) 2A-7 Table 2–2: Airborne Infantry Company (Airborne Infantry Battalion) 2A-9 Table 2–3: Airborne Infantry Platoon (Airborne Infantry Company) 2A-10 Table 2–4: Airborne Infantry Squad (Airborne Infantry Platoon) 2A-11 Table 2–5: Airborne Mortar Company (Airborne Infantry Battalion) 2A-11 Table 2–6: Surface-to-Air Missile Platoon (Airborne Infantry Battalion)  2A-12 Table 2–7: Anti-tank Guided Missile Platoon (Airborne Infantry Battalion)  2A-12 Table 2–8: Automatic Platoon (Airborne Infantry Battalion) 2A-13 Table 2–9: Automatic Grenade Launcher Squad (Automatic Grenade Launcher Platoon) 2A-13 Table 2–10: Engineer Platoon (Airborne Infantry Battalion) 2A-14 Table 2–11: Signal Platoon (Airborne Infantry Battalion) 2A-14 Table 2–12: Materiel Support Platoon (Airborne Infantry Battalion) 2A-15 Table 2–13: Medical Section (Airborne Infantry Battalion) 2A-15 Table 2–14: Composite Artillery Battalion (Airborne Infantry Brigade)  2A-17 Table 2–15: 122 mm Howitzer Company (Composite Artillery Battalion)  2A-18 Table 2–16: Multiple Rocket Launcher Company (Composite Artillery Battalion) 2A-18 Table 2–17: Anti-tank Platoon (Airborne Infantry Brigade) 2A-19 Table 2–18: Reconnaissance Company (Airborne Infantry Brigade) 2A-20 Table 2–19: Engineer Company (Airborne Infantry Brigade) 2A-20 Table 2–20: Signal Company (Airborne Infantry Brigade) 2A-21 Table 2–21: Chemical Defence Platoon (Airborne Infantry Brigade) 2A-21 Table 2–22: Materiel Support Company (Airborne Infantry Brigade) 2A-22 Table 2–23: Maintenance Company (Airborne Infantry Brigade) 2A-22

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xxiv Table 2–24: Medical Platoon (Airborne Infantry Brigade) 2A-22 Table 2–25: Airborne Infantry Brigade Principal Equipment 2A-25 Table 2–26: Strike Company 2B-5 Table 2–27: Mortar Squad (Weapons Platoon) 2B-7 Table 2–28: Weapons Squad (Weapons Platoon) 2B-7 Table 2–29: Mortar Squad (Mortar Platoon) 2B-8 Table 2–30: Anti-tank Platoon 2B-8 Table 2–31: Anti-tank Squad 2B-8 Table 2–32: Reconnaissance Platoon 2B-9 Table 2–33: Reconnaissance Squad 2B-9 Table 2–34: Signal Platoon 2B-9 Table 2–35: Troop Transport Platoon 2B-10 Table 2–36: Maintenance Platoon 2B-11 Table 2–37: Medical Section 2B-11 Table 2–38: Special Forces Platoon Headquarters – Conventional (Special Forces Company) 2B-14 Table 2–39: Special Forces Patrol – Conventional (Special Forces Platoon) 2B-14 Table 2–40: Special Forces Platoon Headquarters – Unconventional (Special Forces Company) 2B-15 Table 2–41: Special Forces Team – Unconventional (Special Forces Platoon) 2B-15 Table 2–42: Rigid Inflatable Boat Section (Special Forces Amphibious Platoon) 2B-16 Table 2–43: Craft Section (Special Forces Amphibious Platoon) 2B-16 Table 2–44: Transport Section (Special Forces Transport Platoon) 2B-17 Table 2–45: Air Operations Platoon (Special Forces Support Company)  2B-17 Table 2–46: Surface-to-Air Missile Platoon 2B-20 Table 2–47: Anti-aircraft Platoon 2B-20 Table 2–48: Rocket Launcher Section (Special Operations Command Multiple Rocket Launcher Platoon) 2B-21 Table 2–49: Howitzer Section (Special Operations Command Howitzer Platoon) 2B-21 Table 2–50: Engineer Section (Special Operations Command Engineer Platoon) 2B-22 Table 2–51: Armoured Fighting Vehicle Company (Special Operations Command Support Battalion) 2B-23 Table 2–52: Artillery Brigade Principal Equipment 2C-3 Table 2–53: Free Rocket Over Ground Brigade 2C-9 Table 2–54: Free Rocket Over Ground Battalion 2C-12 Table 2–55: Free Rocket Over Ground Firing Battery 2C-13

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xxv Table 2–56: Surface-to-Surface Missile Brigade (SS-21) 2C-15 Table 2–57: Surface-to-Air Missile Brigade (SA-12A) 2C-21 Table 2–58: Surface-to-Air Missile Battalion 2C-25 Table 2–59: Missile Firing Battery (SA-12A) 2C-26 Table 2–60: Commando Battalion 2C-29 Table 2–61: Commando Platoon 2C-33 Table 2–62: Commando Squad 2C-33 Table 2–63: Artillery Battery 2C-34 Table 2–64: Rocket Launcher Platoon 2C-35 Table 2–65: Weapons Company 2C-36 Table 2–66: Surface-to-Air Missile Platoon 2C-36 Table 2–67: Automatic Grenade Launcher Platoon 2C-37 Table 2–68: Heavy Machine Gun Platoon 2C-37 Table 2–69: Anti-tank Platoon 2C-38 Table 2–70: Engineer Platoon 2C-38 Table 2–71: Signal Platoon 2C-39 Table 2–72: Supply and Service Platoon 2C-40 Table 2–73: Transport Platoon 2C-40 Table 2–74: Chemical Defence Battalion 2C-42 Table 2–75: Decontamination Company 2C-43 Table 2–76: Chemical Reconnaissance Company 2C-44 Table 2–77: Supply and Service Platoon 2C-45 Table 2–78: Maintenance Battalion (Maintenance Brigade – Infantry and Motorised Infantry Troops) 2C-48 Table 2–79: Tracked Vehicle Maintenance Company 2C-49 Table 2–80: Wheeled Vehicle Maintenance Company 2C-49 Table 2–81: Ordnance Maintenance Company 2C-49 Table 2–82: Supply and Service Platoon (Infantry and Motorised Infantry Troops) 2C-50 Table 2–83: Recovery Platoon (Infantry and Motorised Infantry Troops)  2C-50 Table 2–84: Special Maintenance Platoon 2C-50 Table 2–85: Maintenance Battalion (Maintenance Brigade – Mechanised Infantry and Armoured Troops) 2C-53 Table 2–86: Supply and Service Platoon (Mechanised Infantry and Armoured Troops) 2C-54 Table 2–87: Recovery Platoon (Mechanised Infantry and Armoured Troops) 2C-54 Table 2–88: Infantry Battalion 2F-7 Table 2–89: Infantry Company 2F-8 Table 2–90: Infantry Platoon 2F-9 Table 2–91: Infantry Squad 2F-10

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xxvi Table 2–92: Weapons Squad 2F-11 Table 2–93: Mortar Platoon 2F-11 Table 2–94: Weapons Company 2F-12 Table 2–95: Surface-to-Air Missile Platoon 2F-13 Table 2–96: Mortar Platoon 2F-13 Table 2–97: Anti-tank Platoon 2F-14 Table 2–98: Automatic Grenade Launcher Platoon 2F-14 Table 2–99: Automatic Grenade Launcher Squad 2F-15 Table 2–100: Signal Platoon 2F-15 Table 2–101: Supply and Service Platoon 2F-15 Table 2–102: Headquarters Mortar Battalion 2F-17 Table 2–103: Mortar Company 2F-18 Table 2–104: Multiple Rocket Launcher Company 2F-19 Table 2–105: A 23 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Company 2F-19 Table 2–106: Anti-tank Guided Missile Company 2F-20 Table 2–107: Reconnaissance Company (Infantry Brigade) 2F-20 Table 2–108: Reconnaissance Platoon (Reconnaissance Company) 2F-21 Table 2–109: Motorcycle Platoon (Reconnaissance Company) 2F-21 Table 2–110: Motor Transport Squad (Reconnaissance Company) 2F-21 Table 2–111: Engineer Company (Infantry Brigade) 2F-22 Table 2–112: Signal Company (Infantry Brigade) 2F-23 Table 2–113: Chemical Defence Platoon (Infantry Brigade) 2F-24 Table 2–114: Materiel Support Company (Infantry Brigade) 2F-24 Table 2–115: Maintenance Platoon (Infantry Brigade) 2F-25 Table 2–116: Medical Platoon (Infantry Brigade) 2F-25 Table 2–117: Separate Tank Battalion 2F-27 Table 2–118: Tank Company 2F-28 Table 2–119: Engineer Platoon (Separate Tank Battalion) 2F-28 Table 2–120: Signal Squad (Separate Tank Battalion) 2F-29 Table 2–121: Maintenance Squad (Separate Tank Battalion) 2F-29 Table 2–122: Support Platoon (Separate Tank Battalion) 2F-29 Table 2–123: Medical Squad (Separate Tank Battalion) 2F-30 Table 2–124: Control Company (Artillery Brigade) 2F-32 Table 2–125: 122 mm Howitzer Battalion 2F-33 Table 2–126: 122 mm Howitzer Company 2F-34 Table 2–127: A 152 mm Gun-Howitzer Battalion 2F-36 Table 2–128: A 152 mm Gun-Howitzer Company 2F-37 Table 2–129: A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion (Artillery Brigade) 2F-39 Table 2–130: Control Platoon (A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion) 2F-39 Table 2–131: A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Company 2F-40

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xxvii Table 2–132: Materiel Support Platoon (A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion) 2F-41 Table 2–133: Target Acquisition Company (Artillery Brigade) 2F-41 Table 2–134: Materiel Support Company (Artillery Brigade) 2F-42 Table 2–135: Maintenance Company (Artillery Brigade) 2F-43 Table 2–136: A 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Brigade (Infantry Division) 2F-45 Table 2–137: Brigade Headquarters (A 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Brigade)  2F-46 Table 2–138: Fire Control Company (A 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Brigade)  2F-47 Table 2–139: 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Company 2F-47 Table 2–140: Surface-to-Air Missile Squad (A 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Company) 2F-48 Table 2–141: Service Company (A 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Brigade) 2F-49 Table 2–142: Anti-tank Battalion (Infantry Division) 2F-51 Table 2–143: Anti-tank Gun Company (Anti-tank Battalion) 2F-52 Table 2–144: Anti-tank Guided Missile Company (Anti-tank Battalion)2F-52 Table 2–145: Materiel Support Platoon (Anti-tank Battalion) 2F-53 Table 2–146: Air Assault Company (Divisional Aviation Battalion) 2F-55 Table 2–147: Air Assault Platoon (Air Assault Company – Divisional Aviation Battalion) 2F-55 Table 2–148: Air Assault Squad 2F-56 Table 2–149: Anti-tank Guided Missile Platoon (Air Assault Company – Divisional Aviation Battalion) 2F-57 Table 2–150: Reconnaissance Helicopter Company 2F-57 Table 2–151: Utility Helicopter Company 2F-58 Table 2–152: Attack Helicopter Company 2F-59 Table 2–153: Maintenance Company (Divisional Aviation Battalion) 2F-59 Table 2–154: Signal Platoon (Divisional Aviation Battalion) 2F-60 Table 2–155: Motor Transport Platoon (Divisional Aviation Battalion) 2F-61 Table 2–156: Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion (Infantry Division) 2F-63 Table 2–157: Reconnaissance Company (Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion – Infantry Division) 2F-67 Table 2–158: Long-Range Reconnaissance Company (Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion – Infantry Division) 2F-67 Table 2–159: Signals Reconnaissance Company (Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion – Infantry Division) 2F-68 Table 2–160: Jamming Company (Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion – Infantry Division) 2F-69 Table 2–161: Remotely Piloted Vehicle Squadron (Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion – Infantry Division) 2F-70

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xxviii Table 2–162: Signals Battalion 2F-72 Table 2–163: Radio Company 2F-72 Table 2–164: Radio Telephone and Telegraph Company 2F-73 Table 2–165: Supply and Service Platoon (Signals Battalion) 2F-74 Table 2–166: Combat Engineer Company (Engineer Battalion) 2F-76 Table 2–167: Assault Crossing Company (Engineer Battalion) 2F-76 Table 2–168: Construction Company (Engineer Battalion) 2F-77 Table 2–169: Road and Bridge Construction Company (Engineer Battalion) 2F-77 Table 2–170: Pontoon Bridge Company (Engineer Battalion) 2F-78 Table 2–171: Chemical Defence Company (Infantry Division) 2F-79 Table 2–172: Materiel Support Battalion (Infantry Division) 2F-82 Table 2–173: Ammunition Transport Company (Materiel Support Battalion)  2F-82 Table 2–174: Petrol, Oils and Lubricants Transport Company (Materiel Support Battalion) 2F-83 Table 2–175: Cargo Transport Company (Materiel Support Battalion) 2F-83 Table 2–176: Maintenance Platoon (Materiel Support Battalion) 2F-83 Table 2–177: Supply and Service Platoon (Materiel Support Battalion)  2F-83 Table 2–178: Mobile Field Kitchen (Materiel Support Battalion) 2F-84 Table 2–179: Maintenance Battalion (Infantry Division) 2F-86 Table 2–180: Tracked Vehicle Maintenance Company (Maintenance Battalion) 2F-87 Table 2–181: Wheeled Vehicle Maintenance Company (Maintenance Battalion) 2F-87 Table 2–182: Ordnance Maintenance Company (Maintenance Battalion)  2F-87 Table 2–183: Supply and Service Platoon (Maintenance Battalion – Southern and Central Regions) 2F-88 Table 2–184: Supply and Service Platoon (Maintenance – Northern and Eastern Regions) 2F-88 Table 2–185: Recovery Platoon (Maintenance Battalion – Southern and Central Regions) 2F-89 Table 2–186: Recovery Platoon (Maintenance Battalion – Northern and Eastern Regions) 2F-89 Table 2–187: Special Maintenance Platoon 2F-90 Table 2–188: Medical Battalion (infantry Division) 2F-92 Table 2–189: Medical Company 2F-93 Table 2–190: Collection and Evacuation Platoon (Medical Company) 2F-93 Table 2–191: Disinfection and Decontamination Platoon (Medical Battalion) 2F-93

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xxix Table 2–192: Supply and Service Platoon (Medical Battalion) 2F-94 Table 2–193: Infantry Brigade 2F-95 Table 2–194: Artillery Brigade 2F-98 Table 2–195: Engineer Battalion (Infantry Division) 2F-101 Table 2–196: Motorised Infantry Battalion 2G-7 Table 2–197: Battalion Headquarters 2G-8 Table 2–198: Chemical Defence Platoon (Motorised Infantry Brigade)  2G-12 Table 2–199: Materiel Support Company (Motorised Infantry Brigade)  2G-13 Table 2–200: Maintenance Company (Motorised Infantry Brigade) 2G-13 Table 2–201: Motor Transport Battalion 2G-16 Table 2–202: Troop Transport Company 2G-16 Table 2–203: Weapons Transport Company 2G-17 Table 2–204: Supply and Service Company 2G-17 Table 2–205: Maintenance Battalion (Motorised Infantry Division) 2G-21 Table 2–206: Maintenance Battalion Headquarters 2G-22 Table 2–207: Tracked Vehicle Maintenance Company 2G-22 Table 2–208: Wheeled Vehicle Maintenance Company 2G-22 Table 2–209: Ordnance Maintenance Company 2G-23 Table 2–210: Supply and Service Platoon 2G-23 Table 2–211: Recovery Platoon 2G-23 Table 2–212: Special Maintenance Platoon 2G-24 Table 2–213: Motorised Infantry Brigade 2G-25 Table 2–214: Mechanised Infantry Battalion (Armoured Personnel Carrier/Infantry Fighting Vehicle) 2H-8 Table 2–215: Mechanised Infantry Company (Armoured Personnel Carrier/Infantry Fighting Vehicle) 2H-10 Table 2–216: Mechanised Infantry Platoon (Armoured Personnel Carrier/Infantry Fighting Vehicle) 2H-11 Table 2–217: Mechanised Infantry Squad (Armoured Personnel Carrier/Infantry Fighting Vehicle) 2H-13 Table 2–218: Mortar Company (Mechanised Infantry Battalion) 2H-13 Table 2–219: Mortar Platoon (Mechanised Infantry Battalion) 2H-14 Table 2–220: Surface-to-Air Missile Platoon (Mechanised Infantry Battalion) 2H-15 Table 2–221: Automatic Grenade Launcher Platoon (Mechanised Infantry Battalion) 2H-15 Table 2–222: Automatic Grenade Launcher Squad 2H-16 Table 2–223: Anti-tank Platoon (Armoured Personnel Carrier) 2H-16 Table 2–224: Anti-tank Guided Missile Platoon (Mechanised Infantry Battalion – Infantry Fighting Vehicle) 2H-17

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xxx Table 2–225: Supply and Service Platoon (Mechanised Infantry Battalion)  2H-18 Table 2–226: A 122 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Battalion (Mechanised Infantry Brigade) 2H-20 Table 2–227: 122 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Company 2H-21 Table 2–228: 23 mm Self-propelled Anti-aircraft Gun Company (Mechanised Infantry Brigade) 2H-21 Table 2–229: Reconnaissance Company (Mechanised Infantry Brigade)  2H-22 Table 2–230: Reconnaissance Platoon (Wheeled) 2H-22 Table 2–231: Engineer Company (Mechanised Infantry Brigade) 2H-23 Table 2–232: Signal Company (Mechanised Infantry Brigade) 2H-24 Table 2–233: Chemical Defence Platoon (Mechanised Infantry Brigade)  2H-25 Table 2–234: Materiel Support Company (Mechanised Infantry Brigade)  2H-26 Table 2–235: Maintenance Company (Mechanised Infantry Brigade) 2H-26 Table 2–236: Control Company (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade) 2H-29 Table 2–237: A 152 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Battalion 2H-31 Table 2–238: A 152 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Company (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade) 2H-32 Table 2–239: A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade) 2H-34 Table 2–240: Control Platoon (A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion – Self-propelled Artillery Brigade) 2H-34 Table 2–241: A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Company (A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion – Self-propelled Artillery Brigade) 2H-35 Table 2–242: Materiel Support Platoon (A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion – Self-propelled Artillery Brigade) 2H-36 Table 2–243: A 23 mm Self-propelled Anti-aircraft Gun Company (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade) 2H-36 Table 2–244: Target Acquisition Company (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade) 2H-37 Table 2–245: Materiel Support Company (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade)  2H-38 Table 2–246: Maintenance Company (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade)  2H-38 Table 2–247: Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion (Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-41 Table 2–248: Headquarters and Services Company 2H-45

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xxxi Table 2–249: Reconnaissance Company (Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion) 2H-46 Table 2–250: Long-range Reconnaissance Company 2H-47 Table 2–251: Signals Reconnaissance Company 2H-47 Table 2–252: Jamming Company 2H-48 Table 2–253: Remotely Piloted Vehicle Squadron 2H-49 Table 2–254: Air Defence Brigade (Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-51 Table 2–255: Surface-to-Air Missile Battalion (SA-15) (Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-58 Table 2–256: Missile Technical Platoon (SA-15) (Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-59 Table 2–257: Surface-to-Air Missile Section (SA-15) (Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-59 Table 2–258: Surface-to-Air Missile Company (SA-15) (Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-60 Table 2–259: Supply and Service Company [Surface-to-Air Missile Battalion (SA-15)] 2H-60 Table 2–260: A 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Battalion (Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-63 Table 2–261: A 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Company (Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-64 Table 2–262: Service Company (57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Battalion) 2H-65 Table 2–263: Target Acquisition/Early Warning Company (Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-65 Table 2–264: Materiel Support Company (Air Defence Brigade) 2H-66 Table 2–265: Maintenance Company (Air Defence Brigade) 2H-67 Table 2–266: Anti-tank Guided Missile Battalion (Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-69 Table 2–267: Maintenance Battalion (Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-72 Table 2–268: Tracked Vehicle Maintenance Company (Maintenance Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-73 Table 2–269: Wheeled Vehicle Maintenance Company (Maintenance Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-73 Table 2–270: Ordnance Maintenance Company (Maintenance Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-73 Table 2–271: Supply and Service Platoon (Maintenance Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-74 Table 2–272: Recovery Platoon (Maintenance Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-74 Table 2–273: Special Maintenance Platoon (Maintenance Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-75

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xxxii Table 2–274: Materiel Support Battalion (Mechanised Infantry Division)  2H-77 Table 2–275: Battalion Headquarters (Materiel Support Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-77 Table 2–276: Ammunition Transport Company (Materiel Support Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-78 Table 2–277: Petrol, Oils and Lubricants Transport Company (Materiel Support Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-78 Table 2–278: Cargo Transport Company (Materiel Support Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-78 Table 2–279: Maintenance Platoon (Materiel Support Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-79 Table 2–280: Supply and Service Platoon (Materiel Support Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-79 Table 2–281: Mobile Field Bakery (Materiel Support Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division) 2H-80 Table 2–282: Chemical Defence Company (Mechanised Infantry Division)  2H-80 Table 2–283: Mechanised Infantry Brigade (Armoured Personnel Carrier)  2H-81 Table 2–284: Mechanised Infantry Brigade (Infantry Fighting Vehicle)2H-85 Table 2–285: Self-propelled Artillery Brigade 2H-89 Table 2–286: Armoured Battalion 2I-7 Table 2–287: Headquarters and Service Platoon (Armoured Battalion) 2I-7 Table 2–288: Tank Company (Armoured Battalion) 2I-8 Table 2–289: Reconnaissance Company (Tank Brigade) 2I-10 Table 2–290: Reconnaissance Platoon (Tracked) 2I-11 Table 2–291: Reconnaissance Platoon (Wheeled) 2I-11 Table 2–292: Motorcycle Section 2I-12 Table 2–293: Surface-to-Air Missile Battalion (Armoured Division) 2I-16 Table 2–294: Surface-to-Air Missile Firing Company (SA-12A) (Surface-to-Air Missile Battalion) 2I-17 Table 2–295: Surface-to-Surface Missile (Free Rocket Over Ground) Battalion (Armoured Division) 2I-18 Table 2–296: Free Rocket Over Ground Firing Company, Surface-to-Surface Missile (Free Rocket Over Ground) Battalion 2I-19 Table 2–297: Armoured Brigade 2I-23 Table 2–298: Infantry Brigade (Militia) 2J-4 Table 2–299: Reconnaissance Platoon (Militia Brigade) 2J-7 Table 2–300: Service and Supply Platoon (Militia Brigade) 2J-8

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xxxiii Table 2–301: Artillery Brigade (Capital Defence Forces) (Five x 18 – Tube Battalions) 2J-10 Table 2–302: Artillery Brigade (Capital Defence Forces) (Four x 24 – Tube Battalions) 2J-15 Table 2–303: Multiple Rocket Launcher Brigade 2K-7 Table 2–304: 220 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion 2K-13 Table 2–305: Heavy Artillery Battalion 2K-15 Table 2–306: Surface-to-Surface Missile Brigade (Subsonic Cruise Unarmed Decoy) 2K-19 Table 2–307: Engineer Brigade 2K-29 Table 2–308: Brigade Headquarters (Engineer Brigade) 2K-34 Table 2–309: Road and Bridge Battalion (Engineer Brigade) 2K-36 Table 2–310: Truck-launched Bridge Company (Road and Bridge Battalion) 2K-39 Table 2–311: Tank-launched Bridge Company (Road and Bridge Battalion)  2K-39 Table 2–312: Road Construction Company (Road and Bridge Battalion)  2K-40 Table 2–313: Obstacle Battalion (Engineer Brigade) 2K-42 Table 2–314: Obstacle Company (Obstacle Battalion) 2K-45 Table 2–315: Obstacle Clearing Battalion (Engineer Brigade) 2K-47 Table 2–316: Obstacle Clearing Company 2K-50 Table 2–317: Water Crossing Brigade (Engineer Troops) 2K-52 Table 2–318: Pontoon Bridge Battalion (Water Crossing Brigade) 2K-57 Table 2–319: Assault Crossing Battalion (Water Crossing Brigade) 2K-60 Table 2–320: Chemical Defence Battalion 2K-64 Table 2–321: Battalion Headquarters (Chemical Defence Battalion) 2K-65 Table 2–322: Decontamination Company (Chemical Defence Battalion)  2K-65 Table 2–323: Chemical Reconnaissance Company (Chemical Defence Battalion) 2K-66 Table 2–324: Supply and Service Platoon (Chemical Defence Battalion)  2K-66 Table 2–325: Smoke Battalion 2K-67 Table 2–326: Smoke Company (Smoke Battalion) 2K-67 Table 3–1: Musorian Naval Vessels 3-5 Table 3–2: Naval Aircraft 3-9 Table 4–1: Aircraft of the Musorian Air Force 4-6 Table 4–2: Ordnance Available to the Musorian Air Force 4-12 Table 5–1: Regional Weapons and Equipment 5A-1 Table 5–2: Musorian Armed Forces – Mines 5A-27

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xxxiv Table 5–3: Musorian Armed Forces Radio Equipment Basic Capabilities  5A-36 Table 5–4: Musorian Armed Forces Electronic Warfare Systems 5A-38 Table 5–5: Musorian Armed Forces Communications Systems Originator Chart 5A-41 Table 5–6: Musorian Armed Forces Communications Systems Originator Chart (Additional Radios) 5A-41 Table 5–7: Musorian Armed Forces Electronic Warfare Systems Originator Chart 5A-42 Table 5–8: Musorian Armed Forces Vehicle Radio Allocation 5A-43 Table 5–9: Musorian Armed Forces Radio Allocation – Alternate Systems 5A-45 Table 5–10: Signals Intelligence and Direction Finding Systems 5A-47 Table 5–11: Alternate Special Forces Electronic Warfare Capability Requirements 5A-47 Table 5–12: Musorian Armed Forces Weapons 5A-49 Table 5–13: Musorian Armed Forces Engineering Equipment 5A-79 Table 5–14: Musorian Armed Forces Transport and Miscellaneous Equipment 5A-83 Table 5–15: Alternate Communications and Electronic Warfare Equipment 5A-86

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xxxv ABBREVIATIONS

1. The principle source for Australian Defence Force abbreviations is the Australian Defence Glossary located at http://dlms.dcb.defence.gov.au. Abbreviations contained within a publication are to be in accordance with the business rules, guidelines and conventions for the Australian Defence Glossary. All abbreviations not sourced from the Australian Defence Glossary are to be justified by the author, recommended by the Sponsor and forwarded to the Manager of the Land Glossary for subsequent approval. This process also includes abbreviations already contained in the Australian Defence Glossary but which for the purposes of a publication require a different definition. Ranks, staff appointments, corps, units, commonly used measurements, publication titles and commonly used terms are used in their abbreviated format throughout the publication.

AA anti-aircraft AGL automatic grenade launcher APHE armour piercing guided munition ATGM anti-tank guided missile CDF Capital Defence Forces CMAF Commander of the Musorian Armed Forces CSB combat support battalion DMI Directorate of Military Intelligence EC electronic combat GF ground forces GREN grenadier GS general staff MAF Musorian Armed Forces MD military district MNPF Musorian National Police Force MRL multiple rocket launcher NAP National Asset Pool pers personnel RPV remotely piloted vehicle SOC Special Operations Command

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xxxvi SSM surface-to-surface missile

2. The following abbreviations appear in tables and figures within the publication:

AAG anti-aircraft gun AAR air-to-air refuelling ACRV artillery command and reconnaissance vehicle AOR air operations room AP armour piercing APC-T armour piercing capped – tracer APDS armour piercing discarding sabot APFSDS armour piercing fin stabilised discarding sabot AP-T armour piercing tracer ARV armoured recovery vehicle ASC armoured scout car ASW anti-submarine warfare ATGL anti-tank grenade launcher ATRL anti-tank rocket launcher avn aviation cbt combat CEP circular error of probability const construction COP command observation post DAG divisional artillery group decon decontamination deg degree (angular) Elec Electronic ERA explosive reactive armour FDC fire direction centre FFR free flight rocket/fitted for radio FROG free rocket over ground FS fin stabilised FW fixed wing HEAT high explosive anti-tank HMG heavy machine gun H&K Heckler and Koch HV high velocity II image intensifier

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xxxvii LAAG light anti-aircraft gun LCM landing craft mechanised LCU landing craft utility LDFSW light direct fire support weapon LMG light machine gun LOB left out of battle LPD landing platform dock LRR long range reconnaissance LST landing ship tank Ltd limited maint maintain/maintenance mat spt material support mbl mobile m/ph metres per hour PERS-D personnel decontamination RAP rocket assisted projectile RD & BRG road and bridge rdr raider RIB rigid inflatable boat SACLOS semi-automatic command line of sight SCUD subsonic cruise unarmed decoy sep separate SPAAG self-propelled anti-aircraft gun SPADS self-propelled air defence system TEL transporter-erector-loader TELAR transporter-erector-launcher/loader VEH-D vehicle decontamination vert obs vertical obstacle w/ with

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xxxviii This Page Intentionally Blank

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1-1 CHAPTER 1 COUNTRY BRIEF – MUSORIA

SECTION 1-1. GENERAL

Geography 1.1 Musoria is part of a large island that lies between latitudes 10 to 25 degrees north, and longitudes 135 to 165 degrees east. The main landmass is approximately 1300 km from north to south and 5200 km at its widest point. Musoria occupies the eastern area of the island and is about four times larger than The State, its western neighbour. The island’s topography is highly diverse: ranging from relatively flat, narrow coastal and alluvial flood plains, surrounding the mainland, to mountain ranges, swamps, jungles, savanna and desert regions. Mountain ranges extend from west to east, rising to a height of nearly 1350 m, with many rivers flowing from the mountains to the coast. To the south of the mountain ranges, extensive plains interspersed with seasonal watercourses and desert areas extend to the coast. The western areas adjacent to the border with The State vary from swamps and jungle in the north to arid plains and desert in the south. About 250 small islands are found off the Musorian coast, the majority of which are located south-east of the mainland. The capital city, Mandagoy, lies on the south-eastern coast of the island. A map of Musoria is in Annex A. 1.2 The land area of Musoria is approximately 1 000 000 km2 with a coastline of about 4000 km. The coastline consists of large expanses of sandy beaches, numerous mangrove swamps and rocky headlands. The mountain ranges running along the central spine of Musoria are heavily forested, ranging from dense tropical jungles in the south to extensive temperate forests in the north. The majority of the western area of the island near the border with The State is relatively flat, averaging only about 200 m above sea level. In the east, many of the larger rivers are navigable by coastal vessels.

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1-2 Climate 1.3 Musoria experiences a variety of climatic conditions, ranging from a temperate climate in the north to a tropical climate in the south. Widely ranging climatic zones affect the entire island. In the south there are two seasons, the dry season extending from November to April and the wet season from May to October. The dry season is characterised by long periods with little rainfall; however, violent and unexpected tropical storms can occur at any time during this period. Mean average temperatures during the dry season range from 15 to 34 °C, with relative humidity around 40 per cent, and in the wet season from 20 to 29 °C, with relative humidity as high as 90 per cent. The wet season is characterised by heavy south-westerly monsoonal rainfall resulting in severe flooding to the low lying and coastal areas of the country. Typhoons can be expected and usually follow the prevailing trade winds, crossing the island from east to west. In the north, the climate is more temperate, although it is still affected by the prevailing monsoonal influence. There is a short summer period from June to August when average temperatures range from 12 to 32 °C. During the winter period, from November to February, average temperatures range from 5 to 15 °C. Rainfall varies across the island with the heaviest falls along the south-eastern coast and ranges. Rainfall averages range from 200 mm in the western desert region to over 3500 mm per annum in the south-east. History 1.4 The Musorian Empire can trace its origins back over 3000 years when a form of writing was developed and the first records of Musorian history began. Numerous wars were fought for centuries between rival clans striving to gain ascendancy over the widely dispersed villages. These wars later became known as the Clan Wars. It was not until the late 14th century that the feudal system of land ownership was abolished following the rise of one of the overlords, Nai Kepe, who united the whole country under his rule and crowned himself as the first king of the Musorian Empire. He reigned

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1-3 from the south-eastern city of Mandagoy, and his control and influence diminished in the villages westward. The expansion of several European colonial powers in the region during the 18th and 19th centuries led to the early annexation of the western region of the island and extensive trade and colonial influence resulted in the development of a mixed ethnic society.The eastern areas of Musoria developed slowly over the next century as the country was gradually exploited by the dominant colonial powers of that time, intent on maintaining their disproportionate trade superiority. The Musorian king was overthrown during the independance Rebellion in the mid 1930’s, but the western region of the island remained under strong colonial rule and the local uprising s were rapidly and ruthlessly supressed. A popular newly elected leader in the east began political reform and negotiation with the colonial government in the western region had not progressed at the outbreak of World War II. 1.5 During World War II, Japanese forces occupied Musoria, overcoming strong and fanatical opposition by the local populace. It was this occupation and harsh treatment of the Musorian people that united the widely diverse ethnic groups in Musoria to fight back against the Japanese. Prior to World War II, Musoria had been an agrarian-based economy with the village as the centre of society. Its military forces consisted of poorly trained bands of militia led by local village chiefs or warlords. This changed rapidly after World War II, when Musorian leaders realised they had to develop a strong economic, industrial and military base to prevent any country from ever again occupying Musorian territory. 1.6 In 1951, the eastern region of the island was declared as The Republic of Musoria and was granted observer status to the UN, gaining full membership the following year. The west, still under colonial rule, was given independence in the same year but ethnic, cultural and political differences resulted in the population voting noy to be part of the Musorian Republic. The UN recognised The State in early 1952. Tensions between The State and Musoria are ongoing with continual border provocations by Musoria. The UN has had border observers

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1-4 since 1960, and Musoria is aware of the likelihood of UN military involvement should it attempt to invade. 1.7 The Musorian leadership now looks beyond its shores in an effort to project its influence and expand its power base. Musoria has actively endeavoured to foster closer regional relations with neighbouring countries. Close ties were established with the island nation of Kamaria to the south-west, and other Pacific basin countries. Trade with countries such as , , , Japan and the former Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc countries was also encouraged and supported by the central government. During the 1950s, there was rapid economic development in a world still recovering from the effects of World War II, and with its abundant natural resources, the rate of Musorian economic expansion was equally impressive. 1.8 Since the 1960s, successive Australian governments have attempted to thwart Musorian regional expansionism, much to the anger of the Musorian Government, by providing support to countries located in what Musoria considers its own sphere of influence. This support has, at times, included providing military training, weapons, other military equipment, and direct financial aid. Australia’s support was based on the need to see stability in the region as well as a significant lack of success in attempting to bring Musoria to the negotiating table over mineral exploration and other exploitation issues. Naturally, Musoria has been very critical of Australian support to countries it considers to be under Musorian influence and has often denounced Australia’s stance in the UN. Moreover it regards economic support and strong trade with The State to be against Musoria’s interest. 1.9 Musoria continually uses its special relationship with Kamaria for mutually beneficial purposes. Musoria fully supported Kamarian independence in 1946, providing aid and assistance to the fledgling Kamarian nation, a fact still appreciated by Kamaria. Musoria regularly exercises with the Kamarian Military Force both as a show of strength and as a means of emphasising its own force projection capability.

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1-5 Strategic Perceptions 1.10 Musoria regards itself as the major regional power in terms of natural resources, industrial infrastructure, technology and military force projection. The government proactively participates in regional forums and is keen to dominate regional affairs. This attitude does not rest easily with some of Musoria’s neighbours and has been the cause of some friction over the past 20 years. Apart from the ongoing confrontation with The State, the Musorian Government is fully aware of the effect its posture has on its neighbours and is careful not to damage sensitive regional relationships. The government is acutely aware of the vulnerability of the lines of communication (LofC), with its heavy reliance on trade. In order to achieve its regional and global goals, Musoria has built and maintains a large defence force to protect its LofC, diverting funds from social welfare, health and education programs into defence procurement, a move which does not please all Musorians. This is recognised by the government, which conducts an ongoing public relations campaign to justify its defence expenditure. 1.11 Musorian strategic perception is based on two concepts. The first applies to the control of sea LofC and maintaining national sovereignty and is the highest diplomatic and defence priority, on which the majority of the Musorian Armed Forces (MAF) is focused. MAF conventional elements are deployed in such a manner that they are positioned to either provide defence against or directly attack countries encroaching on its sovereign territory. The extension of its boundaries to incorporate The State and its SLOC lines into the republic by political or military means remains a long-term objective. The second element of the Musorian strategic concept applies to Kamaria. The main purpose for military cooperation with Kamaria is to maintain and enhance the MAF’s power projection capability. Large conventional exercises focusing on amphibious and airborne operations are conducted on a biannual basis. Analysts agree that limited operations could be conducted against Australia utilising the well-practised Special Operations Command (SOC) elements.

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1-6 Military Strategic Policy 1.12 Musoria maintains a maritime strategy, based on control of critical sea LofC, and a total defence concept for the Musorian homeland. Musoria believes in the concept of employing SF to conduct deep strikes against threat-critical vulnerabilities.

SECTION 1-2. MUSORIAN ARMED FORCES

Introduction 1.13 The MAF comprises the three services, Army, Navy and Air Force, and also includes the Musorian National Police Force (MNPF). The supreme HQ is the MAF National HQ; the President of Musoria holds the office of Supreme High Commander of the MAF. The primary military authority in the MAF National HQ is the Commander of the Musorian Armed Forces (CMAF), a five-star position. The CMAF also holds the appointment of Minister for Defence in the Government’s High Council and directs the executive agency of the MAF National HQ, the General Staff (GS) (which is a joint services staff). The Chairman of the GS, a four-star position, heads the GS and also holds the appointment of Deputy Minister for Defence. The GS consists predominantly of Army personnel (pers), as the Army comprises by far the largest branch of the MAF. Under the direction of the GS are the directorates of operations, military intelligence, and organisation and mobilisation. In addition, the GS also controls the . The MAF command structure is diagrammatically illustrated at Annex B. The ORBAT is detailed in Annex C. 1.14 Under command of the MAF National HQ are the three Service HQ, Army HQ, Navy HQ and Air Force HQ, and the MNPF HQ. The three service chiefs, the CA, Chief of Navy and Chief of Air Force, together with the Chief of MNPF are all four-star positions and have executive and administrative responsibility for their respective Services. The Army HQ, because of its size, also acts as the Strategic Level HQ within the MAF National HQ; many of Army HQ staff hold positions on the GS.

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1-7 1.15 The MAF has embraced joint military operations, and the armed forces are structured accordingly. Individual service chiefs are responsible for core service activities, including the development and validation of doctrine. Operational force commanders are responsible for maintaining operational readiness and providing forces to the joint force for employment as required. Recent exercises conducted by the MAF demonstrate a high level of staff expertise in the operational assignment and employment of joint forces. 1.16 The degree of interoperability between the Services is high and is regularly exercised through deployments by units to other service-operating environments. Cross-command expertise covering the three environmental forces is developed through common staff training at junior and senior (snr) levels, with a heavy emphasis on interoperability. The MAF has drawn on military lessons learnt by other nations during the last 20 years and has consequently developed into an effective fighting force. In addition, the MAF has shown its willingness to participate in UN-sponsored peacekeeping/monitoring forces to further expand its operational expertise and exposure to combined operations. Musorian Armed Forces Capabilities – Summary 1.17 The Musorian defence capital acquisition program of recent years has resulted in key capability improvements for the MAF. The MAF is a large conventional force with a strong emphasis placed on joint service operations as well as joint training. Specific capabilities are outlined in this chapter. 1.18 Musorian Armed Forces Army. The Army is commanded by the CA who is the principal adviser to the CMAF on all Army matters including land combat issues. The CA is responsible for the development, implementation and validation of land fighting doctrine; the formation of tactics; and organising and training the Army. 1.19 The Army is aligned along both geographical and functional lines. There are four military regions which are geographical entities, of which each has three subordinate military districts

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1-8 (MDs). In addition to the military regions, there is the National Asset Pool (NAP), a grouping of mainly combat support and CSS units, the SOC and an airborne brigade. As the requirement arises, an expeditionary force will be formed from units within the military regions. The Army is structured on an evolving conventional mechanised force. 1.20 The Army is a large, well-trained and disciplined force, capable of conducting defensive and offensive operations on the Musorian mainland and limited offensive operations offshore. Units are generally well-equipped, with the SOC at the highest level of preparedness. The Army is well practised in amphibious and airborne operations, and with naval or air support can lodge a regiment sized force within the operating range of the service providing the support. SOC pers are capable of conducting extended covert and unconventional operations, and of providing a battalion sized strike force when transitioning to overt actions. 1.21 As with most nations, over the years, the MAF has undergone a number of restructures. New units have been raised and others demobilised. Many units retain pre-1946 designations, and historical personalities also play a part in unit identification. Consequently, any logic associated with the numbering and naming of units has been lost. 1.22 Musorian Armed Forces Navy. The Navy is an effective regional blue water maritime force capable of maintaining Musoria’s sovereignty. It maintains a balanced naval force of surface and subsurface vessels capable of protecting supply routes. Units are well practised in providing effective support during amphibious operations, and the Navy has the capacity to lodge and support a brigade sized combined force in one lift and a division sized force in a 24-hour period using merchant shipping. The Navy also has the capability to conduct sophisticated electronic warfare (EW) operations in support of ground forces (GF) involved in amphibious operations, carrying out deception and jamming of fire control radars. 1.23 Musorian Armed Forces Air Force. The Air Force has a substantial mainland defensive capability against air attack

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1-9 from any regional country. It is capable of providing tactical air support and interdiction of enemy LofC. In offensive operations, providing operating bases are available within the AO, the Air Force is capable of winning local air superiority for limited periods of time, carrying out counter air, interdiction and close support missions in support of GF. In addition, it is capable of providing reconnaissance and air transport support as well as medical evacuation and troop transport. Airborne tanker capability increases the ferry range and operational employment of the various aircraft. The Air Force has the capability to drop a battalion group parachute force and its support equipment into an AO. 1.24 Musorian Armed Forces National Police. The MNPF is undergoing a slow rebuilding process after many years of neglect. The MNPF is capable of maintaining law and order in the Musorian homeland, but would need supplementation from regular MAF units if there were outbreaks of widespread civil unrest. The MNPF does not have the capability to deploy forces overseas or sufficient resources for vital asset protection of facilities on the mainland or offshore. 1.25 Unconventional Warfare. Musoria has a substantial capability for the conduct of unconventional warfare operations. The SOC has significant experience in these operations, and is well practised in all aspects of unconventional warfare. The SOC also exercises regularly with its regional counterparts. 1.26 Command, Control, Communications and Computers. Musoria has developed an indigenous satellite industry, and satellite communications are employed extensively by the MAF for strategic, theatre and operational level communications. There is also a significant microwave system covering Musoria; this is utilised for administrative communications at all levels and as a backup for satellite communications. At the tactical, level Musoria relies on digital, HF/VHF/UHF communications systems and satellite communications. The C2 of widely dispersed joint operations is well practised, and Musoria has demonstrated a high degree of sophistication in its coordination of joint amphibious and airborne operations. The use of digital

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1-10 technology is becoming widespread throughout the MAF, and there is an increasing online encryption capability at the tactical level. 1.27 Intelligence. Musoria has very effective intelligence collection including modern satellite data collection and analysis network under the command of the Directorate of Military Intelligence (DMI). Intelligence missions are well planned and resourced. Musorian capabilities include all disciplines of intelligence and have recently been augmented with Israeli and Russian expertise and equipment. Selected imagery and signals intelligence is provided to Kamaria. 1.28 Information Operations. Musoria has focused a great deal of effort on developing an information operations capability, viewing the capability as being able to generate disproportionate returns for the outlay of resources. The Musorian priority appears to have been directed towards developing psychological operations techniques and computer network attack infrastructure and expertise. Information operations are coordinated and directed from the strategic level within the MAF National HQ, resulting in a credible threat. 1.29 Logistics. MAF strategic thinking acknowledges the vulnerability of its logistics, and emphasises logistic stockpiling and convoy protection over its vulnerable sea LofC. The MAF has recognised that a strong logistics network is a force multiplier and a key to sustainability.

Annexes: A. Musoria B. Musorian Armed Forces – Command Structure C. Musorian Armed Forces – Order of Battle

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1A-1 ANNEX A TO CHAPTER 1 MUSORIA

1. Figure 1–1 shows the location of Musoria and its territories in relation to Australia.

THE STATE Distribute border

MUSORIA

Figure 1–1: Musorian Territories – Location of Musoria in Relation to Australia

2. Figure 1–2 shows the island continent on which the neighboring countries Musoria and the State are located.

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1A-2

THE STATE

Distribute border

MUSORIA

Mandagoy

Figure 1–2: Musoria and The State

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1B-1 ANNEX B TO CHAPTER 1 MUSORIAN ARMED FORCES – COMMAND STRUCTURE

1. Figure 1–3 shows the command structure of the MAF.

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1B-2 Air Aslt Mech Bn (2) Bde Airborne Bn Airborne Spt SOC Rdr Bde CDF NAP 3 Div MD 3 Mech 15 Div Armd Region Eastern 11 Div MD 1 MD 2 Armd 5 Command Div Arm MD 3 Ground Forces National Command 2 Div Mech Region Northern 9 Div Mech 1 Div MD 3 Mech MD 2 MD 1 MD 2 12 Region Central Figure 1–3: Musorian Armed Forces – Command Structure – Command Forces Armed Musorian 1–3: Figure Div Mot 10 Div Mot 8 Div Mot MD 3 4 Inf Div MD 2 MD 1 Region Southern 7 Inf Div MD 1

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1C-1 ANNEX C TO CHAPTER 1 MUSORIAN ARMED FORCES – ORDER OF BATTLE

Army Order of Battle 1. Table 1–1 to Table 1–6 detail the MAF ORBAT.

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1C-2 Remarks Militia Location Unit/Sub-Unit Table 1–1: Capital Defence Forces Defence Capital 1–1: Table 21 Mech Inf Bn 23 Mech Inf Bn 26 Mech Inf Bn 53 Mech Inf Bn 25 Armd Bn 26 Armd Bn 84 Inf Bn 87 Inf Bn 5 Gun Bn 6 Gun/Howitzer Bn 7 Gun Bn Formation/Unit 8 Mech Inf Bde 14 Mech Inf Bn 9 Mech Inf Bde48 Armd Bde 24 Mech Inf Bn Special Security Bde 15 Armd Bn 83 Inf Bn 12 Arty Bde Gun/Howitzer 4 Bn 7 AD Gun Bde11 ATAT Bn 2 Recon and Elec Cbt Bn A to L Coy

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1C-3 Remarks This bde is stationed in the Capital District but not under the command of CDF. Location Unit/Sub-Unit 2 Engr Bn 4 obs const Bn 7 obs Clearing Bn 8 RD BRG & const Bn 10 Pontoon Bridging Bn 5 Abn Inf Bn 8 Abn Inf Bn Formation/Unit 29 Sig Bn 21 Chem Def Bn17 Mat Spt Bn 26 Maint Bn 1 Mdm B Coy 6 Abn Inf Bde Abn Inf Bn 3 9 Indep Cdo Bn 2 Engr Bde 1 Engr Bn

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1C-4 Remarks Remarks Location Location Unit 9/10 Inf Bn 3 Inf Bn 8 Inf Bn 13 Inf Bn 14 Inf Bn Unit/Sub-Unit Table 1–3: Southern Region Southern 1–3: Table Table 1–2: Special Operations Command Operations Special 1–2: Table Formation 13 Strike Bn 94 Strike Bn 23 Sig Coy 4 Inf Bde 16 Inf Bde 18 Inf Bde Formation/Unit Parent Formation 17 Rdr Bde SF Bn 7 12 SOC Svc Support Bn 11 SOC Support Bn 2/3 Indep Cdo Bn40 Indep Cdo Bn6/8 Indep Cdo Bn12 Indep Cdo Bn Southern Region Western Region Northern Region Eastern Region Military District 1 7 Inf Div

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1C-5 Remarks Location Unit 2 Inf Bn 10 Inf Bn 11 Inf Bn 1 Inf Bn 5 Inf Bn 6 Inf Bn 4 Inf Bn 15 Inf Bn 17 Inf Bn 12 Inf Bn 19 Inf Bn 23 Inf Bn 7 Mot Inf Bn 8 Mot Inf Bn 12 Mot Inf Bn 28 Mot Inf Bn 43 Mot Inf Bn 45 Mot Inf Bn Formation 13 Mot Inf Bde 1 Inf Bde 5 Inf Bde 26 Inf Bde Mot Inf Bde Mot Inf Bde Parent Formation Military District 2 4 Inf Div Military District 3 8 Mot Inf Div

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1C-6 Remarks Remarks Location Location Unit Unit 19 Mot Inf Bn 20 Mot Inf Bn 23 Mot Inf Bn 2 Mot Inf Bn 4 Mot Inf Bn 11 Mot Inf Bn 5 Mot Inf Bn 17 Mot Inf Bn 24 Mot Inf Bn 10 Mot Inf Bn 13 Mot Inf Bn 14 Mot Inf Bn 15 Mot Inf Bn 16 Mot Inf Bn 21 Mot Inf Bn Table 1–4: Western Region Western 1–4: Table Formation Formation 86 Mot Inf Bde 87 Mot Inf Bde 19 Mot Inf Bde 21 Mot Inf Bde Parent Formation Parent Formation Military District 1 10 Mot Inf Div 85 Mot Inf Bde Military District 2 12 Mot Inf Div 11 Mot Inf Bde

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1C-7 Remarks Location Unit 18 Mot Inf Bn 22 Mot Inf Bn 25 Mot Inf Bn 26 Mot Inf Bn 27 Mot Inf Bn 41 Mot Inf Bn 2 Mech Inf Bn 7 Mech Inf Bn 12 Mech Inf Bn 8 Mech Inf Bn 16 Mech Inf Bn 22 Mech Inf Bn 61 Mech Inf Bn 82 Mech Inf Bn 99 Mech Inf Bn Formation 5 Mech Inf Bde 12 Mech Inf Bde Parent Formation Military District 3 1 Mech Inf Div Mech Inf Bde 1

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1C-8 Remarks Location Unit 3 Mech Inf Bn 9 Mech Inf Bn 10 Mech Inf Bn 1 Mech Inf Bn 11 Mech Inf Bn 21 Mech Inf Bn 15 Mech Inf Bn 28 Mech Inf Bn 29 Mech Inf Bn 30 Mech Inf Bn 35 Mech Inf Bn 36 Mech Inf Bn 4 Mech Inf Bn 13 Mech Inf Bn 20 Mech Inf Bn 25 Mech Inf Bn 77 Mech Inf Bn Table 1–5: Northern Region Northern 1–5: Table Formation 4 Mech Inf Bde 14 Mech Inf Bde 37 Mech Inf Bde 80 Mech Inf Bde Parent Formation Military District 1 9 Mech Inf Div Mech Inf Bde 3 Military District 2 2 Mech Inf Div 35 Mech Inf Bde

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1C-9 Remarks Remarks Location Location Unit Unit 21 Armd Bn 55 Armd Bn 63 Armd Bn 41 Armd Bn 54 Armd Bn 78 Mech Inf Bn 10 Armd Bn 15 Armd Bn 46 Armd Bn 47 Armd Bn 71 Armd Bn 95 Armd Bn 22 Armd Bn 58 Armd Bn 75 Armd Bn Table 1–6: Eastern Region Eastern 1–6: Table Formation Formation 41 Armd Bde 42 Armd Bde 31 Armd Bde 31 Armd Bde Parent Formation Parent Formation Military District 1 11 Armd Div 22 Armd Bde Military District 3 5 Armd Div 31 Armd Bde

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1C-10 Remarks Location Unit 61 Armd Bn 3 Armd Bn 94 Armd Bn 16 Armd Bn 80 Armd Bn 90 Armd Bn 59 Armd Bn 67 Armd Bn 93 Armd Bn 62 Armd Bn 68 Armd Bn 24 Armd Bn 45 Armd Bn 18 Mech Inf Bn 19 Mech Inf Bn 32 Mech Inf Bn 31 Mech Inf Bn 33 Mech Inf Bn Formation 25 Armd Bde 47 Armd Bde 33 Mech Inf Bde 34 Mech Inf Bde Parent Formation Military District 2 15 Armd Div 19 Armd Bde Military District 3 3 Mech Inf Div 17 Mech Inf Bde

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1C-11 Remarks Location Unit 34 Mech Inf Bn 5 Mech Inf Bn 6 Mech Inf Bn 17 Mech Inf Bn Formation Parent Formation

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1C-12 Navy Order of Battle 2. Table 1–7 and Table 1–8 detail the MAF Navy ORBAT.

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1C-13 Remarks 6 x C-801 SSM, 1 x Sextuple HQ-61 SAM. Range: 4000 nm at 15 kts. 10 x 21 inch torpedo tubes. Range: 20 000 nm at 8 kts. Six 21 inch torpedo tubes. Range: 6000 nm at 7 kts. Range: 4000 nm at 16 kts. Range: 3500 nm at 18 kts. 2 x 2 x SAM. Twin SA-N-1 GOA Four SS-N-2D. Range: 4500 nm at 18 kts. 1 x Ka-29 helo. One 3 inch gun. Capable of carrying up to A7 Class aircraft. Currently carriesA4 fighter/attackFWand RW ASW aircraft. 400 mines. Description Table 1–7: Naval Naval 1–7: Vessels Table ‘Foxtrot’ Class SS SSK Class ‘Kilo’ CUA 6 I’ Class FFG ‘Jiangwei 1 x twin 100 mm guns (18 rnd/min to 22 km). 7 II’ Class DDG ‘Kashin 1 x Twin 76 mm (90 rnd/min to 15 km). 2 8 ‘Alesha’ Class 4 ‘Minerva’ Class FS 3 Number Type of Vessel Type Submarines Minelayers Frigates Corvettes Destroyers Aircraft Carrier 1 Modernised ‘Intrepid’ Class

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1C-14 Remarks ity: 200 tonnes or 100 tp or 3 x MBTs. ity: 1750 tonnes, including up to 20 tk and Four 30 mm guns. Armed store ship. Range: 2300 nm at 14 kts. AFV/trucks). 2 x LEBED ACVs or 3 x LCM in docking bay and 4 x Ka-29 helo. Range: 7500 nm at 14 kts. + 170 tp. Range: 6000 nm at 12 kts. Range: 2500 nm at 10 kts. various trucks or 40 AFVs) and 300 tp. Range: 10 000 nm at 15 kts. Capacity: 20 000 tonnes diesel. Range: 7260 nm at 15 kts, 1 x Ka-29 helo. Range: 6000 nm at 10 kts. Capac Capac Description 1 Rogov’ ‘Ivan Class LPD Capacity: 520 tp + 20 tk (or equivalent wt in 3 ‘Lama’ Class AEM 10 ‘Alligator’ Class LST 10 ‘Ropucha’ Class LSTAFVs 24 or 190 tp + 10 tk or 1700 tonnes Capacity: 25 ‘Stenka’ Class PCF 10 ‘Vydra’ Class LCU Number Type of Vessel Type Amphibious C2 Amphibious Cargo Tank Landing Ships Patrol Boats Roll-on/Roll-off Ferries Fleet Replenishment Tanker 2Cbt Store Ships ‘Leaf’ Class AOR/AOT Under way replenishment.

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1C-15 Remarks Remarks ed with wksp and svc facilities. Equipp Equipped with wksp. Range: 5000 nm at 13 kts. Range: 8000 nm at 10 kts. Carries anti-shippingCarries and ASW ordnance. Utility model can carry 20 tp. Land based. Equipped with wksp. Description Description Table 1–8: Aircraft Naval 1–8: Table 2 ‘Oskol’ Class AR 2 ‘Dnepr’ Class ASL 2 Class AS ‘Urga’ 30 Kamov Ka-29 Helix 16 Ilyushin II-38 May Number Number Type of Vessel Type of Vessel Type Destroyer Tender Submarine Tender Ammo Ship FWAnti-submarine and Utility (RW) Anti-submarine (FW) 40 A4 ‘Skyhawk’ CAP/CAIRS/recon M.

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1C-16 Air Force Order of Battle 3. Table 1–9 and Table 1–10 detail the MAF Air Force ORBAT. Table 1–9: Aircraft

Type of Aircraft Number Description Remarks HAWK 100 30 Trainer, CAIRS. Lead-in fighter trainer and could be used operationally, if required. HAWK 200 44 AD, CAIRS. MIG-29A 62 Air superiority, counter FULCRUM air, limited air-to-surface capability. A-4E/TA-4H 36 Gnd atk, maritime SKYHAWK strike, limited AD. F-5E/F TIGER II 40 AD. RF-5E TIGER EYE 8 Recon. F-16C/D 18 AD, counter air/CAIRS. FIGHTING FALCON AV-8B HARRIER 20 Strike, CAIRS, AD, maritime strike. MIG-27 18 Interdiction, Strike, CAIRS. C-130H 30 Strat/tac air tpt. HERCULES KC-130H 8 AAR. Probe and Drogue HERCULES system only. DHC-5 BUFFALO 5 Tactical troop and Gradually replacing freight tpt. Caribou – short-range tpt. DHC-4 CARIBOU 5 Alenia G-222 10 Tac tpt. E-2C HAWKEYE 6 Abn early warning and control. Mil Mi-26 HALO 20 Hvy tpt helo. Super Puma 42 Multi-purpose helo. Hughes 500C 12 Multi-purpose helo. Mil Mi-24 HIND 16 Assault helo.

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1C-17

Type of Aircraft Number Description Remarks

LOH KIOWA 25 lt helo. Mil Mi-17 HIP H 65 Multi-purpose helo. Table 1–10: Equipment and Weapon Systems

Equipment Number Description Remarks

ADATS 8 Low level AD SAM. Shelter mounted. I-HAWK 12 Medium range SAM. 12 x batteries. Starburst 100 Very low level AD SAM. Shoulder launched. AR325 10 EW Radar. 6 x comd systems. Musorian Ground Forces Identification 4. Members of the Musorian GF wear the following identification badges, indicating arms of service, rank and formation. 5. All Musorian GF badges are 4 cm coloured discs with the detail in black. The colour of the disc is the same as the uniform or camouflage pattern worn. a. arms of service insignia, b. badges of rank, c. formation identification, and d. vehicle and equipment markings. 6. Arms of Service Insignia. Badges showing the arm of service are worn on the cap, hat or helmet. The arm of service insignia are shown in Figure 1–4.

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1C-18

Armour Airborne Infantry Special Forces Medical

Artillery Infantry/Motorised Infantry Mechanised Infantry Logistics

Intelligence and Anti-Armour Air Defence Combat Engineers Reconnaissance

Construction Engineers Nuclear/Biological/Chemical Signals Transport

Aviation

Figure 1–4: Musorian Ground Forces’ Arm of Service Insignia

7. Badges of Rank. Badges of rank are worn on the right collar tab and marked as for the arm of service insignia. They may also be worn as black markings on epaulettes. SF units usually

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1C-19 do not wear rank on independent operations. Musorian badges of rank are shown in Figure 1–5.

Marshal of the Marshal of the Lieutenant General Major General Musorian Armed Forces Musorian Ground Forces

General Brigadier Colonel Lieutenant Colonel

Major Senior Captain Captain Lieutenant

Master Sergeant Sergeant Major Sergeant Corporal

Senior Private Private

Figure 1–5: Musorian Ground Forces’ Badges of Rank

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1C-20 8. Formation Identification. Unit information is shown on the left collar tab. Formations down to brigade level have separate formation identification badges. Units subordinate to a brigade wear the badge of the brigade. All other divisional troop wear the divisional badge. Army group or corp troop wear the appropriate Army group or corps identification badge. Divisional and brigade identification badges (Figure 1–6) identify: a. the division or brigade number, at the top; b. the formation symbol, in the centre; and c. the formation size designator, at the bottom. The divisional designator is a star and the brigade designator is a triangle.

4 11 6

6th Airborne 4th Mechanised 11th Armoured Division Infantry Brigade Infantry Brigade

Figure 1–6: Musorian Ground Forces Corps Arms of Service Insignia

9. Vehicle and Equipment Markings. All MAF equipment is camouflaged relative to the environment that it is operating. All MAF vehicles are also marked with the unit badge on tactical-plates, at the front and rear of the vehicle. All vehicles are also marked with the Musorian GF Emblem (Figure 1–7). SF units often remove these markings when deployed on deniable or covert operations. Musorian GF are known to use a plain green uniform, and two different camouflage uniforms, one optimised for jungle or woodland environments and the other for rocky or desert environments.

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1C-21

Figure 1–7: Emblem on Camouflage Background

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1C-22 This Page Intentionally Blank

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2-1 CHAPTER 2 MUSORIAN GROUND FORCES – ORDER OF BATTLE

SECTION 2-1. THE NATIONAL MILITARY STRUCTURE

2.1 The Musorian National HQ comprises the Supreme High Command, the GS and HQ GF (Figure 2–1). 2.2 As the National HQ also serves as the HQ GF, the President of Musoria holds the title of Supreme High Commander of Forces. However, the primary military authority in the Supreme High Command is the CMAF. The CMAF is the CA, who also serves in the government as the Minister of Defence. 2.3 The Chairman of the GS is the First Deputy Minister of Defence and is also an Army General. The GS consists predominately of Army pers, many of whom hold positions on the HQ GF. The GS control all branches of the MAF, as well as national level intelligence assets and internal security forces.

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2-2 of and Directorate Mobilisation Organisation Asset National (Annex L) DMI HQ GS CDF National (Figure 2-5) Forces Internal Security Militia Forces of Directorate Operations High Supreme Command Infantry Brigade Airborne (Figure 2-6) Naval Forces SOC (Figure 2-9) Armed Forces – National Military Structure Air Forces HQ GF Military Regions (Figure 2-2) Forces Ground Figure 2–1: Musorian Figure 2–1: Front Forces Armies (Figure 2-3) (Figure 2-4) Expeditionary

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2-3 SECTION 2-2. THE GROUND FORCES

2.4 The GF are the largest branch of the MAF. Their tactical manoeuvre units are subordinate to military regions. These regions, or an expeditionary army (which can be formed by a region) constitute the operational level of forces. The GF also have the ability to draw on additional assets from the NAP. The GF HQ can use this pool of combat support and CSS units to tailor support to the military regions. The Capital Defence Forces (CDF), aside from protecting the national capital, can serve as a strategic reserve. As well as conventional manoeuvre units, the GFs include an airborne infantry brigade (see Annex A) and an SOC, illustrated at Annex B. Both organisations are strategic assets which remain under the direct control of the GF HQ. 2.5 Most GF manoeuvre units are subordinate to MDs which, in turn, are subordinate to the military regions (Figure 2–2). Compared with the GF manoeuvre units and NAP, the CDF have more narrowly defined missions and methods of employment (Section 2–6). While the NAP is a pool of assets that contains no manoeuvre units but rather a variety of combat support and CSS assets that may be allocated by GF HQ as required.

SECTION 2-3. MILITARY REGIONS

2.6 Military regions are geographical entities that delineate territorial responsibilities and the disposition of the MAF. Each region has three subordinate MDs (see Annex B to Chapter 1). Unless a region serves as the basis for an expeditionary army, all manoeuvre units in that region are subordinate to the districts. A typical region has few organic combat support and CSS assets other than those that belong to districts. 2.7 All other units present in a region come from the NAP, Air Defence (AD) Command or DMI. The number and types of such units vary from region to region, depending on a region’s size and mission. Therefore, the organisation chart

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2-4 (Figure 2–2) outlines the types of units that are usually present in any given region. This allocation may vary if the region’s mission is changed or modified. 2.8 As detailed in Annex B to Chapter 1, not all MDs within a region have the same composition. Depending on its missions, the region receives tube artillery and multiple rocket launcher (MRL) units ranging from single battalion to brigades. The region may or may not retain some of these national assets to form a military region artillery group. It normally sub-allocates most artillery assets to subordinate districts for the formation of division artillery groups and brigade artillery groups. 2.9 The GS may allocate a surface-to-surface missile (SSM) brigade, or individual SSM battalion, from the NAP to a military region. However, these strategic assets always remain under GS control. The GS also controls the free rocket over ground rocket brigade allocated to a region conducting the main effort. 2.10 The national level AD command may allocate some of its more mobile surface-to-air missile (SAM) units to a military region. These units may include brigades of low to medium altitude SAMs (SA-15) or possibly portions of brigades of medium to high altitude SAMs (SA-12A). 2.11 Regions also have a recon and electronic combat (EC) battalion from the DMI. Although the region can retain this battalion under its own control, it can also allocate the battalion to support a subordinate MD. 2.12 Regions each have an organic engineer battalion. These units are primarily combat engineers. Regions must rely on national assets for specialised engineer support such as pontoon bridge and assault crossing battalion. A high priority region may receive an engineer brigade from the NAP. In that case, the region would retain the specialised engineer battalion at regional level and sub-allocate the combat engineer battalion(s) to subordinate districts or division. 2.13 Regions have an organic signal battalion. A regional logistics base includes one or more maintenance brigades from the NAP. The troop of the military regions are detailed in Annex C.

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2-5 2.14 The DMI is one of the three primary directorates of the GS. It controls national level intelligence assets and may allocate some of its forces to support GF organisations. Annex D illustrates its organisational layout.

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2-6 not Detail shown DEPOT REGION not Detail shown F2-19 or F2-60 SPT MAT F2-18 F2-38 T2-168 F2-17 T2-74 EC F2-36 T2-158 on of the Military Regions Military Region F2-37 T2-164 F2-22 CDO F2-16 T2-60 F2-59 SA-12a Figure 2–2: Compositi Figure 2–2: F2D-4 T2D-6 SS-21 F2-13 T2-53 F2-12 MD F2-23

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2-7 SECTION 2-4. MILITARY DISTRICTS

2.15 The MD is a geographical entity whose role in the MAF is to raise/train/sustain the manoeuvre divisions, which are the highest tactical level formations in the GF. The MD contains a standing division and also a separate armoured of mechanised infantry brigade. An example ORBAT for an MD is detailed in Annex E.

SECTION 2-5. THE EXPEDITIONARY ARMY

2.16 The Musorians are capable of fielding expeditionary armies for conducting large-scale extraterritorial offensive operations. Two or more armies form a front. An expeditionary army is a joint command and is the integration point for ground, air, naval and SOF. The commander of the region in which the army forms becomes the army commander. The region HQ becomes the army HQ. 2.17 The army may comprise of 3 to 6 divisions, which come from three basic sources: standing division; division formed using restructured separate brigades as a manoeuvre base; and division mobilised from reserves. Standing division may come from within the region’s subordinate districts or from another region at the direction of the GF HQ. Districts which comprise separate brigades may restructure them as divisional brigades then receive division-level assets from the NAP, through the controlling region. Units comprising a reserve division mobilise from within the region’s subordinate districts. 2.18 Most of the Expeditionary Army level combat support and CSS assets are provided by the GF HQ from the NAP. The GF HQ tailors these assets to meet the mission of the Expeditionary Army. An example ORBAT of an Expeditionary Army is detailed in Figure 2–3.

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2-8 F2-74 F2-14 AIR FORCE NAVY F2-41 T2-191 F2-40 T2-182 or F2-46 T2-206 or F2-60 T2-270 MAT SPT F2-39 T2-175 or F2-61 T2-277 F2-37 T2-164 Expeditionary Army EC F2-55 T2-250 of the Expeditionary Army of Expeditionary the F2-76 T2-174 or T2-285 F2-59 T2-250 F2-56 Figure 2–3: Composition Composition 2–3: Figure F2-52 T2-238 F2-63 T2-286 (1) F2-42 F2-62 F2-47 or and and (1) F2-62 F2-62 F2-47 Note: APC or IFV formations. All infantry formations may be either Light, Motorised, 1.

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2-9 SECTION 2-6. THE FRONT

2.19 The Front may be formed by the GF HQ in order to meet the intent of the Supreme High Command and in situations where an Expeditionary Army is considered to provide inappropriate force ratios. The Front is drawn from several regions and comprises of two or more Expeditionary Armies and is commended by the GF HQ, which provides a TAC HQ. 2.20 As with the Expeditionary Army, the Front will also gain the majority of its combat support and CSS assets from the NAP, as well as its aviation and artillery assets. While there is no firm ORBAT of a Front, an example is detailed in Figure 2–4.

Front Forces

Expeditionary Expeditionary Army x 2 Army x 2

SP Artillery Engineer Brigade Brigade (F2-52) (Figure 2-76)

Aviation Brigade MAT SPT (Figure 2-74) Brigade (Figure 2-83)

MAINT Brigade Signals Brigade (Figure 2-83) (Figure 2-81)

SAM Brigade MRL Brigade (Figure 2-56) (Figure 2-71)

Engineer Crossing Armoured Brigade Brigade (Figure 2-80) (Figure 2-63)

Airforce Navy

SOC Chemical (Figure 2-9) Troops (Figure 2-82)

Figure 2–4: Musorian Armed Forces – The Front

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2-10 SECTION 2-7. THE CAPITAL DEFENCE FORCES

2.21 The CDF, garrisoned in the Capital District, is typically the best equipped in the country. Its primary mission is to defend the Musorian national capital. However, it also serves as a strategic reserve. Composition of these forces is subject to change, depending on conditions and plans. The organisation chart (Figure 2–5) is an example of possible forces. 2.22 Since the inception of the CDF, its composition has changed several times. At times, the Capital District has included a standing mechanised infantry division. However, the most common structure has been a specially tailored force composed of separate brigades (as shown in Figure 2–5). Depending on the number of brigades, such a force can be more robust than a standard division. It also has greater flexibility and mobility. 2.23 Whether based on a division or separate brigades, the CDF normally has a full complement of combat support and CSS assets resembling that shown in Figure 2–5.

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2-11 or or F2-40 F2-46 F2-60 T2-182 T2-260 T2-270 or MAT SPT F2-39 F2-61 T2-175 T2-277 or T2-174 T2-285 F2-37 T2-164 X F2-76 T2-307 CDO F2-16 T2-60 CDF EC or F2-55 F2-36 T2158 F2-250 or F2-34 F2-59 T2-144 T2-269 57mm F2-33 T2-138 CDF X or or or F2-12 T2-52 F2-52 F2-68 T2-238 T2-301 T2-302 Figure 2–5: Composition of the Capital Defence Forces Defence Capital of the Composition 2–5: Figure Militia F2-67 T2-298 XXXX F2-63 T2-286 X X or F2-48 F2-48 T2-214 T2-215

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2-12 2.24 Annex A to Annex K detail the structure and composition of the MAF GF units.

Annexes: A. Airborne Infantry Brigade B. Special Operations Command C. Troops of the Military Regions D. Directorate of Military Intelligence, General Staff E. Troops of the Military Districts F. The Infantry Division G. The Motorised Infantry Division H. The Mechanised Infantry Division I. Armoured Division J. Capital Defence Forces K. National Asset Pool

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2A-1 ANNEX A TO CHAPTER 2 AIRBORNE INFANTRY BRIGADE

1. The GFs include an airborne infantry brigade. The GF HQ holds this brigade as a strategic asset. It may employ the brigade or elements from the brigade to support an operation conducted by a military region or an expeditionary army. However, it never allocates this brigade to either the military region or expeditionary army in the same manner as it would allocate the brigade to other forces. Airborne Infantry Brigade Organisation 2. The composition of the airborne infantry brigade and its principal equipment are shown in Figure 2–6 and Table 2–25 on page 2A-25, respectively. The details of the weapon and equipment are contained in Table 5–1. 3. An airborne infantry brigade may not always have a company of 23 mm anti-aircraft (AA) guns. However, it always has some type of company-sized AD unit. It can have a company of 14.5 mm AA heavy machine guns or a company of three shoulder-fired SAM platoon). It can also have any mix of three platoon from those three types of AD units. 4. The Musorian Air Force has the capability to move three airborne battalion or one airborne battalion group (with fire support and other supporting attachments) in a single parachute operation. The location of the staging airstrip determines how quickly reinforcements may be airdropped or tactically landed. 5. Strategic Operations. The Musorians use airborne forces in strategic operations as an extension of national power. Airborne forces are inserted in large numbers to establish a new theatre or seize bases of strategic importance. 6. Operational Tasks. The brigade can be dropped up to 300 km behind the forward edge of the battle to seize key objectives. Operational objectives may include airfields, communication

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2A-2 centres, HQ, weapon storage, bridges, logistics facilities and key terrain. These airborne operations are not conducted in isolation and the Musorian ‘hold until relieved’ policy requires these forces to be self-sustaining and capable of holding terrain for up to 72 hours. Such airborne operations generally start at the brigade level. 7. Tactical Operations. Musorian airborne forces are most likely to be employed in tactical operations. Tactical airborne operations are normally carried out in conjunction with land attacks. They occur no further than 100 km behind the forward edge of the battle, and the units involved are usually battalion group size. Airborne operations will usually involve support from heliborne forces providing troop insertion and aerial fire support. These airborne battalion will be expected to hold until relieved for up to 48 hours. Fire support to airborne forces will come from aircraft, long-range artillery and organic fire support. Tactical airborne operations can be employed in support of breakthrough attacks, in support of rivers crossings, to cut-off enemy reinforcements, block withdrawal routes and seize immediate tactical objectives such as bridges. 8. SOC support, particularly in pathfinding, will be present in most airborne operations.

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2A-3 T2-25 T2-24 SPT MAT T2-23 CARGO WIRE+ T2-22 TELEPHONE T2-1 T2-21 Crossing RADIO T2-20 MC T2-19 Figure 2–6: Airborne Infantry Brigade Infantry Airborne 2–6: Figure T2-18 T2-106 23 mm 23 mm 23 mm F2-7 Comp F2-6 T2-2

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2A-4 Airborne Infantry Battalion 9. The organisation of the airborne infantry battalion is illustrated in Figure 2–7. Table 2–1 to Table 2–13 detail the battalion’s principal equipment and the principal equipment for units comprising the battalion. 10. The airborne infantry battalion is comprised of three airborne infantry companies, a mortar company, SAM platoon, an anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) platoon, an automatic grenade launcher (AGL) platoon, an engineer platoon, a signal platoon, a materiel support platoon, a medical squad and a battalion HQ. 11. The mortar platoon in an airborne battalion is usually equipped with the 2B9 82 mm automatic mortar. Fed by four-round clips, it is mounted on a two-wheel carriage, resembles an artillery piece and has a practical rate of fire of 40 to 60 rounds per minute. It can be towed by a light truck or be man-hauled and is able to be dropped by air. For some missions, the 2B14 may be more portable and suitable. It has the same ammunition and range performance, but no automatic fire capability. 12. An airborne infantry battalion is comprised of 597 pers and requires 10 C-130H aircraft to lift them without vehicles and some heavy equipment, and 15 C-130H aircraft to lift with all equipment and vehicles. 13. The airborne infantry company is comprised of three airborne platoon, an ATGM squad (with three AT-7 launchers) and a CHQ. 14. The airborne platoon is comprised of a platoon HQ, three airborne rifle squads and a weapon squad. Airborne Battalion Groups 15. An airborne battalion group is normally tasked with a tactical objective but is usually allocated support from the airborne brigade, and perhaps from SOC as well. Such support would normally include a battery/company equivalent from the composite artillery battalion, a recon platoon, an ATGM detachment, a signal detachment, a chemical defence HQ

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2A-5 detachment, a medical detachment and perhaps additional engineers. 16. SOC support, if provided, might include support from the SF battalion to mark and secure the drop zone (DZ), and provision of guides to the objective. 17. The amount of support is determined by the objective, what support is actually available and the DZ. A typical DZ has an area of approximately 3 by 4 km. A battalion group would drop either onto or as close to the objective as possible. 18. Part of the composite artillery battalion is often part of the battalion group. This component is normally selected from the mortar company or howitzer battery. The allocation of extra fire support to the airborne battalion will be determined by several factors, including how far the DZ is from the objective, what is defending the objective and the type of terrain in which the objective is located. 19. More aircraft are required to land a battalion group. A group similar to the one described in paragraph 15., with essential equipment and vehicles, would need a total of 22 C-130H aircraft.

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2A-6 SVC T2-14 SPT MAT T2-13 WIRE MESS T2-1N RADIO T2-11 T2-10 Sqn Ldr Senior Rifleman Gren x 2 Rfn/Asst Gren x 4 Driver Truck T2-9 T2-8 T2-2 T2-7 Figure 2–7: Airborne Infantry Battalion Infantry Airborne 2–7: Figure WPNS T2-6 T2-4 Sqn Ldr (AKS-74) Gnr x 2 (RPKS-74) Gren (RPG-16/PM) (SVD or M82) Rfn x 4 (AKS-74) T2-3 (2x Pl Sgt AKS-74) Pl Comd AKS-74 Aslt OP x 3 Aslt OP AT-7 AKS-74 AT-7 ATGM OP x 3 OP ATGM

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2A-7 Table 2–1: Airborne Infantry Battalion (Airborne Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total 30 mm AGL, AGS-17 6 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 77 5.45 mm , AKS-74 384 5.45 mm LMG, RPKS-74 57 7.62 mm , SVD 27 7.6 mm GPMG, PKM 29 82 mm Mortar, 2B14/2B9 6 9 mm Pistol, PM 127 ATGL, RPG-16D 51 ATGM Manpack, AT-4/‘Spigot’ 6 ATGM Manpack, AT-7/‘Saxhorn’ 9 ATRL, RPG-18/22 9 Flamethrower, LPO/RPO 11 SAM, Shoulder-fired 13 Ambulance 1 Collimator 6 Demolition Set 3 Mine Detector, DIM 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 85 Night Vision Sight (MG) 18 NVG 51 NVG (Driver) 23

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2A-8

Equipment Total

Periscopic Aiming Circle, PAB2A 1 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic, DS-1 or DM-09/DAK-I 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 2 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 3 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, Cargo, single-axle 2 Truck, POL (4000 L) 1 Truck, Light 27 Truck, Utility 10 Van, Maint 1 Van, Signal 1 Burst Transmission 5 Ground-to-air Set 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Portable, Low Power 32 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 17 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 36 Warning Receiver 2 Personnel 597

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2A-9 Table 2–2: Airborne Infantry Company (Airborne Infantry Battalion)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 21 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 72 5.45 mm LMG, RPKS-74 18 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD 9 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 9 9 mm Pistol, PM 27 ATGL, RPG-16D 15 ATGM Manpack, AT-7/‘Saxhorn’ 3 Flamethrower, LPO/RPO 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 21 Night Vision Sight (MG) 6 NVG 15 Burst Transmission 1 VHF, Portable, Low Power 4 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 9 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 Personnel 126 Note:

CHQ is comprised of six pers with rifles. The ATGM squad is six pers with rifles and three AT-7 ‘Saxhorn’ ATGM launchers.

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2A-10 Table 2–3: Airborne Infantry Platoon (Airborne Infantry Company)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 7 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 20 5.45 mm LMG, RPKS-74 6 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD 3 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 9 ATGL, RPG-16D 5 Flamethrower, LPO/RPO 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 7 Night Vision Sight (MG) 3 NVG 5 VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Personnel 126 Note:

Two pers with rifles constitute the PHQ (LT/SGT). The pl is composed of three abn inf squads and a wpn squad. Airborne Infantry Squad (Airborne Infantry Platoon) 20. The airborne infantry squad is comprised of nine pers (a CPL/SNR PTE and eight PTEs), as follows: a. a squad leader – AKS-74; b. two machine gunners – RPKS-74; c. four riflemen – AKS-74; d. a sniper/marksman – SVD; and e. a grenadier (GREN) – RPG-16 and PM.

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2A-11 Table 2–4: Airborne Infantry Squad (Airborne Infantry Platoon)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 2 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 5 5.45 mm LMG, RPKS-74 2 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD 1 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ATGL, RPG-16D 1 NVG 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 2 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 1 Note:

In one squad of the pl, an LPO/RPO flamethrower may be carried. MON-50 directional APW may be carried on some msn. Weapons Squad (Airborne Infantry Platoon) 21. Details of the weapon squad appear in Annex F, Table 2–92. Table 2–5: Airborne Mortar Company (Airborne Infantry Battalion)

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 6 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 47 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 2 82 mm Mortar, 2B14 or 2B9 6 9 mm Pistol, PM 14 ATGL, RPG-16D 3

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2A-12

Equipment Total

Collimator 6 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 6 NVG 2 NVG (Driver) 6 Periscopic Aiming Circle, PAB2A 1 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic, DS-1 1 Truck, Utility 7 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 6 Table 2–6: Surface-to-Air Missile Platoon (Airborne Infantry Battalion)

Equipment Total

5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 9 9 mm Pistol, PM 4 SAM, SA-14 ‘Gremlin’, Shoulder-fired 9 NVG (Driver) 3 NVG 1 Truck, Light 3 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 4 Table 2–7: Anti-tank Guided Missile Platoon (Airborne Infantry Battalion)

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 6 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 19 9 mm Pistol, PM 11 ATGM Manpack, AT-4/‘Spigot’ 6 ATRL, RPG-18/22 6 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 6 NVG (Driver) 3 NVG 1 Truck, Light 3

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2A-13

Equipment Total

VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Portable, Low Power 4 Table 2–8: Automatic Grenade Launcher Platoon (Airborne Infantry Battalion)

Equipment Total

30 mm AGL, AGS-17 6 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 23 9 mm Pistol, PM 7 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 NVG (Driver) 3 Truck, Light 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 Note:

Depending on the sit, the abn inf bn or cdo bn comd may retain the entire AGL platoon under his/her own control or may allocate its squads to individual companies. Table 2–9: Automatic Grenade Launcher Squad (Automatic Grenade Launcher Platoon)

Equipment Total

Squad ldr AK-74 Snr rfn AK-74, RPG-18/22 GREN (x 2) AGS-17, PM Rfn/asst GREN (x 4) AK-74 Truck dvr AK-74

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2A-14 Table 2–10: Engineer Platoon (Airborne Infantry Battalion)

Equipment Total 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 25 5.45 mm LMG, RPKS-74 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 4 ATGL, RPG-16D 3 Flamethrower, LPO/RPO 2 Demolition Set 3 Mine Detector, DIM 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 NVG (Driver) 3 NVG 1 Trailer, Cargo, single-axle 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 Table 2–11: Signal Platoon (Airborne Infantry Battalion)

Equipment Total 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 13 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 NVG 1 NVG (Driver) 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 2 Truck, Light 1 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Signal 1 Burst Transmission 1 Ground-to-Air Set 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 Warning Receiver 1

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2A-15 Table 2–12: Materiel Support Platoon (Airborne Infantry Battalion)

Equipment Total 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 20 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 3 Trailer, Water (900 L) 2 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, Cargo, single-axle 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Truck, POL (4000 L) 1 Truck, Light 10 Van, Maint 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 Table 2–13: Medical Section (Airborne Infantry Battalion)

Equipment Total

5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 4 Ambulance 1 NVG (Driver) 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Composite Artillery Battalion 22. The organisation chart in Figure 2–8 shows the typical mix of company types in a composite artillery battalion. However, some battalion may replace one of the company types with an additional company of another type. Table 2–14 to Table 2–17 detail the composite artillery battalion’s principal equipment and the equipment for units comprising the battalion.

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2A-16

COMP T2-15

svc T2-6 T2-16 T2-17 122 mm Howitzer

Control

Control 122 mm Howitzer

122 mm Howitzer

Figure 2–8: Composite Artillery Battalion (Airborne Infantry Brigade)

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2A-17 Table 2–14: Composite Artillery Battalion (Airborne Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total 120 mm Mortar 2S12 or 82 mm Mortar, 2B9 6 122 mm Howitzer, D-30 6 122 mm MRL, BM-27-GradV 6 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 6 ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) 2 ATGL, RPG-16D 5 ATRL, RPG-18/22 2 SAM, Shoulder-fired 6 Ambulance 1 Collimator 6 Periscopic Aiming Circle, PAB2A 1 Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 1 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic, DS-1 1 Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 1 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 7 Truck, Light 26 Truck, Utility 11 Truck, POL (4000 L) 1 Van, Signal 2 Van, Maint 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 13 VHF, Portable, Low Power 2 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 14 Warning Receiver 1

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2A-18 Mortar Company 23. Details for the mortar company are included in Table 2–5. However, it is more usual for the mortar company in the composite artillery battalion to be equipped with the towed 2B9 82 mm automatic mortar or the 2S12 120 mm mortar, rather than the 2B14 82 mm mortar. Table 2–15: 122 mm Howitzer Company (Composite Artillery Battalion)

Equipment Total 122 mm Howitzer, D-30 6 ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) 1 Truck, Utility (Coy COP) 1 SAM, Shoulder-fired 6 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 6 ATGL, RPG-16D 2 Truck, Light 8 Van, Signal 1 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 1 Range Finder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 2 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 7 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Table 2–16: Multiple Rocket Launcher Company (Composite Artillery Battalion)

Total Equipment 6-lchr 9-lchr

122 mm MRL, BM-27-GradV 6 9 ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) 1 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 2 3 SAM, Shoulder-fired 6 9

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2A-19

Total Equipment 6-lchr 9-lchr

Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 2 2 Truck, Light 8 11 Truck, Utility (Coy COP) 1 1 Van, Signal 1 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 1 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 7 10 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 4 Note:

Some MRL batteries may have the 107 mm Type 63 towed MRL instead of the 122 mm SP is MRL, BM-27-GradV, but the BM-27 GradV is more common and replacing the remaining 107 mm towed Type 63 MRL. This MRL coy may have either two or three firing pl. Thus, the number of launchers is either six or nine. Table 2–17: Anti-tank Platoon (Airborne Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total 5.45 mm LMG, RPKS-74 25 73 mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 11 ATGM Manpack, AT-4/‘Spigot’ 6 Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 5 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 VHF, Portable, Low Power 7 Airborne Infantry Brigade Support Elements 24. Table 2–18 to Table 2–24 detail the principal equipment for the airborne infantry brigade support elements.

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2A-20 Table 2–18: Reconnaissance Company (Airborne Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 13 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 47 9 mm Pistol, PM 11 ACV, BMD-2U 1 Armd IFV, BMD-2 8 ATGL, RPG-16D 9 Motorcycle 9 NVG 13 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 9 Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 2 Burst Transmission 3 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Portable, Low Power 13 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 9 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

The BMD-2 has replaced the BRDM-2 in this role. The coy has been observed on exercise being used to tpt Assault forces to obj soon after regrouping on a DZ. The BMD-2 and MC can be easily airdropped. Table 2–19: Engineer Company (Airborne Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total

ATGL, RPG-16D 6 Flamethrower, LPO/RPO 4

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2A-21

Equipment Total

Air-portable Bridge, PVD-20/DPP-40 10 Demolition Set 6 Mine Detector, DIM 2 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 18 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 6 VHF, Portable, Low Power 4 Table 2–20: Signal Company (Airborne Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total Motorcycle 3 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Truck, Utility 8 Van, Signal 3 Ground-to-Air Set 1 HF/VHF, Manpack, Low Power 6 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

MC provide messenger/courier services. Fd telephones and switchboards are standard equip in the wire and telephone sec. Table 2–21: Chemical Defence Platoon (Airborne Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total

Truck, Chem recon, UAZ-69RKh 4 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4

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2A-22 Table 2–22: Materiel Support Company (Airborne Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total ATGL, RPG-16D 3 Truck, Utility 2 Truck, Light 30 Truck, POL (4000 L) 8 Van, Maint 1 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 26 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Kitchen 2 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 8 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 Table 2–23: Maintenance Company (Airborne Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total

ATGL, RPG-16D 4 Trailer, Generator 2 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 4 Truck, Utility 2 Van, Maint 9 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–24: Medical Platoon (Airborne Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total

Ambulance 4 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Truck, Light 2 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 2

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2A-23

Equipment Total

Note:

This pl is comparable to a normal inf mdm coy even though it is scaled as a pl.

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2A-25 Table 2–25: Airborne Infantry Brigade Principal Equipment

Principal Items of Equipment Total Platoon Brigade Company Company Company Company Maintenance Battalion 122 Battalion Headquarters Battalion (x 3) Battalion Medical Platoon Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft Materiel Support Airborne Infantry Reconnaissance Anti-tank Platoon Anti-tank Signals Company Signals Chemical Defence Composite Artillery Engineer Company Armoured Vehicles ACV, BMD-2U 1 1 IFV, BMD-2 8 8 Weapons 30 mm AGL 18 18 82 mm Mortar, 2B14/2B9 18 18 120 mm Mortar, 2S12 or 6 6 82 mm Mortar, 2B14/2B9 122 mm Howitzer 6 3 6 122 mm BM-27-GradV or 107 mm Type 63 6 6 6 73 mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9 3 ATGM Manpack, AT-4/‘SPIGOT’ 18 24 ATGM Manpack, AT-7/‘SAXHORN’ 27 27 23 mm AA Gun ZU-23 8 8 SAM, Shoulder-fired 39 6 48 Flamethrower, LPO/RPO 33 4 37 Engineer Equipment Mine Detector, DIM 3 2 5 Demolition Set 9 6 15 Air Droppable Bridge, PVD-20/DPP-40 10 10

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2A-26

Principal Items of Equipment Total Platoon Brigade Company Company Company Company Maintenance Battalion 122 Battalion Headquarters Battalion (x 3) Battalion Medical Platoon Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft Materiel Support Airborne Infantry Reconnaissance Anti-tank Platoon Anti-tank Signals Company Chemical Defence Composite Artillery Engineer Company Trucks Truck, Utility 73011 1 1 1 8 2 2 63 Truck, Light 81 26 8 5 18 30 2 170 Truck, chem recon, UAZ-69RKh 4 4 Truck, POL, (4000 L) 3 1 8 12 ACRV, V110 (Coy FDC) 2 2 Van, Maint 3 1 1 9 14 Van, Signal 3 2 3 4 8 Ambulance 3 1 8 Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 367 26 4 46 Trailer, Generator 3 1 1 1 2 8 Trailer, Kitchen 9 3 1 1 2 1 1 18 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 9 1 8 18 Trailer, Water (900 L) 6 1 1 1 1 1 11 Radars Radar, Battlefield survl Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall 112 4 Mike’

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2A-27

Principal Items of Equipment Total Platoon Brigade Company Company Company Company Maintenance Battalion 122 Battalion Headquarters Battalion (x 3) Battalion Medical Platoon Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft Materiel Support Airborne Infantry Reconnaissance Anti-tank Platoon Anti-tank Signals Company Chemical Defence Composite Artillery Engineer Company Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 106 13 3 4 6 312138 VHF, Portable, Low Power 96 2 7 13 4 122 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 51 14 65 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2 9 4 15 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 1 2 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 1 HF/VHF, Manpack, Low Power 6 6 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 8 3 3 3 17 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 1 Ground-to-Air Radio Set 2 3 1 6 Burst Transmission 2 15 3 20 Warning Receiver 1 6 1 1 1 1 11 Miscellaneous Rangefinder, Stereoscopic 1 1 Rangefinder, LASER(1), ‘Sage Gloss’(2) 1 1 Periscopic Aiming Circle 1 1 Collimator 6 6 Motorcycle 9 3 12 Personnel 63 1791 185 52 36 58 63 51 36 70 60 25 2490 Note:

1. Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. 2. ‘Sage Gloss’ is the NATO reporting name for the DAK-1 dismountable rangefinder.

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2B-1 ANNEX B TO CHAPTER 2 SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND

1. The organisation of the SOC is illustrated in Figure 2–9. The details of the weapon and equipment used by the SOC are contained in Table 5–1. 2. SOC comprises the elite elements of the MAF GF. The elements are carefully trained and equipped, and are supported by all elements of the MAF (including the Air Force and Navy). 3. SOC will often cooperate with the airborne brigade (Annex A) and the commando forces (Annex C).

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2B-2

SOC

RDR SVC CBT SPT SPT

F2-11

RDR SF STRIKE SVC SPT

F2-10 F2-9 Note: Details of the central supply depot are not shown as the composition depends on local influence.

Figure 2–9: Special Operations Command

Strike Battalion 4. The organisation of the strike battalion is illustrated in Figure 2–10. Table 2–26 and Table 2–27 detail the principal equipment for units comprising the battalion. 5. The strike battalion can conduct a variety of ops. It can be delivered by sea or by air. It usually operates in company groups, although ops are possible from squad to brigade level. The unit is usually deployed on overt conventional or elite conventional ops.

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2B-3 6. Role. The role of the strike battalion is to conduct ops beyond the range and capability of other MAF elements, particularly large-scale overt offensive ops. 7. Tasks. The strike battalion is tasked with providing the following capabilities: a. overt recon and survl patrolling, and b. large-scale offensive ops. 8. The battalion’s pers are proficient in demolitions, advanced first aid, roping and climbing, and weapon usage. There are 606 pers in a strike battalion.

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2B-4 T2-37 SPT SVC MESS T2-36 STRIKE STRIKE T2-34 T2-32 T2-35 STRIKE STRIKE T2-30 STRIKE STRIKE T2-31 T2-33 CRAFT STRIKE 3 x Zodiacs SPT STRIKE STRIKE STRIKE STRIKE 2 x Rib STRIKE STRIKE T2-29 WPNS Figure 2–10: Strike Battalion Strike 2–10: Figure T2-28 WPNS STRIKE T2-27 STRIKE WPNS T2-26 STRIKE STRIKE STRIKE

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2B-5 6 6 6 6 6 42 76 20 45 78 57 27 18 33 474 126 263 606 Total Battalion Total 2 1 9 6 2 2 30 63 13 17 11 15 81 18 11 120 Total Company Total

7 1 3 3 6 3 3 18 14 26 Total Platoon Total

2 6 14 8 1 1 4 2 1 1 Total Squad Total Table 2–26: Strike Company Table (1) Equipment (2) (3) Personnel NVG Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) Night Vision Sight (MG) Radio, Burst Transmission Radio, Portable, Low Power Radio, Manpack, Low Power 82 mm Mortar, 2B1 RPG-16D ATGL, AGL 30 mm AGS-17 GPMG, 7.62 mm PKM AT-5 ‘Spandral’ 120 mm 2S12 Mortar Pistol PM Pistol Launcher, BG-15 5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 5.45 mm LMG, RPK 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD

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2B-6 Total Battalion Total Total Company Total Total Platoon Total Total Squad Total is based on the msn requirements. Equipment Note: 1. Teams can choose between 7.62 mm SVDs and 0-50 inch calibre M82 Barrett sniper rifles. 2. Ammo choice for the RPG-16D 3. At least one team mbr has received trg as a medic.

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2B-7 Table 2–27: Mortar Squad (Weapons Platoon)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 2 5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 12 82 mm Mortar, 2B14 3 ATRL, RPG-18/22 6 NVG 4 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 VHF, Portable, Low Power 5 Table 2–28: Weapons Squad (Weapons Platoon)

Equipment Total

7.62 mm GPMG, PKM with tripod 2 30 mm AGL, AGS-17 2 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 2 5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 7 9 mm Pistol, PM 4 ATGL, RPG-7V 2 NVG 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 Night Vision Sight (MG) 2 Radio, VHF, Portable, Low Power 3 Strike Company 9. Strike companies are comprised of a CHQ, three strike platoon and a weapon platoon. 10. The strike platoon is comprised of a platoon HQ and three strike squads. The HQ is composed of two pers with rifles. The strike squad is comprised of eight pers, as follows: a. a squad leader (usually a SGT) – M-16; b. two machine gunners – RPK; c. three riflemen – M-16;

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2B-8 d. a marksman/sniper – SVD; and e. a GREN – RPG-16D/PM. Strike Support Company 11. The strike support company provides additional fire support, transportation and recon support to the battalion’s ops. Table 2–29: Mortar Squad (Mortar Platoon)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 2 5.56 mm Assault Rifle M-16 12 120 mm Mortar, M1943/2S12 2 ATRL, RPG-18/22 6 NVG 4 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 VHF, Portable, Low Power 5 Table 2–30: Anti-tank Platoon

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 4 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 15 9 mm Pistol, PM 4 ATGM, Manpack, AT-5/‘Spandrel’ 6 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 5 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 Table 2–31: Anti-tank Squad

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 1 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 4 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ATGM, Manpack, AT-5/‘Spandrel’ 2 ATRL, RPG-18/22 1

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2B-9

Equipment Total

Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–32: Reconnaissance Platoon

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 4 5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 16 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 2 ATRL, RPG-18/22 4 NVG 16 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 Table 2–33: Reconnaissance Squad

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 1 5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 5 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 1 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 1 NVG 5 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Signal Company Table 2–34: Signal Platoon

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 1 5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 19 9 mm Pistol, PM 1

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2B-10

Equipment Total

MC 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 2 NVG 2 NVG (Driver) 3 Truck, Light 1 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Signal 1 Burst Transmission 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

Not all of the equip detailed above is taken on msn. Service Support Company Table 2–35: Troop Transport Platoon

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 3 5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 55 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3

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2B-11

Equipment Total

Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 5 NVG (Driver) 3 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 5 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 2 Truck, Light 24 Truck, POL (4000 L) 1 Van, Maint 1 Radio, VHF, Portable, Low Power 2 Note:

One or two trucks in each tp tpt sec may carry a 7.62 mm GPMG or a 30 mm AGL. These wpn provide a min of fire support for the unit during mov by veh. Not all of the equip detailed above is taken on msn. Table 2–36: Maintenance Platoon

Equipment Total

Trailer, Generator 1 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Recovery 2 Truck, Medium 2 Van, Maint 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Note:

Not all of the equip detailed is taken on msn. Table 2–37: Medical Section

Equipment Total

5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 4 Ambulance 1 NVG (Driver) 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1

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2B-12

Equipment Total

Note:

Not all of the equip detailed is taken on msn. Special Forces Battalion Organisation 12. The organisation of the SF battalion is illustrated in Figure 2–11. Table 2–38 to Table 2–45 detail the principal equipment for units comprising the battalion. 13. The SF battalion provides the MAF with its highest level of special ops capability. Because of its organic nature, it can provide up to three SOC and control elements and 27 patrols to conduct independent ops over a wide theatre. 14. Role. The role of the SF battalion is to conduct special ops beyond the range and capability of other MAF elements, particularly small-scale covert and clandestine ops. 15. Tasks. The SF battalion is tasked with providing the following capabilities: a. recon – either overt, covert or clandestine; b. recovery ops; c. small-scale offensive ops; d. propaganda and psychological ops; e. pathfinding; and, f. training assistance to indigenous resistance groups.

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2B-13 Air Operations SF T2-45 SF SF SF SPT T2-44 SF SF RIB T2-43 SF RIB T2-42 EW SF SF CIS HF Figure 2–11: Special Battalion Special Forces 2–11: Figure T2-41 T2-40 SF SF PATROL SF T2-39 (1) (2) T2-38 SFSF SF SF PATROL Note: 1. Pl (1) represents a conventional SF Pl. 2. Pl (2) represents an unconventional SF Pl.

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2B-14 Special Forces Company 16. The SF company is comprised of a CHQ and two conventional and two unconventional platoon. For covert ops, female operatives may be employed. Table 2–38: Special Forces Platoon Headquarters – Conventional (Special Forces Company)

Equipment Total 5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 2 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 1 Sniper Rifle, Barrett or SVD(1) 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 1 Night Vision Sight (MG) 1 NVG 2 Radio, VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 Note:

1. Squads can choose between 7.62 mm SVDs or 0.50 inch calibre Barrett M82 sniper rifles. All rfn are capable of using these wpn. Table 2–39: Special Forces Patrol – Conventional (Special Forces Platoon)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 1 5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 7 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 4 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 5 Night Vision Sight (MG) 1 NVG 2 Radio, VHF, Portable, Low Power 1

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2B-15

Equipment Total

Note:

The ptl strength is eight pers; however, the actual strength can be between four and 20 depending on the msn. Each mbr can use all the pl wpn, including sniper rifles. A sgt normally comd the squad/team. Table 2–40: Special Forces Platoon Headquarters – Unconventional (Special Forces Company)

Equipment Total

5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 2 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 1 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD(1) 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 2 Night Vision Sight (MG) 1 NVG 3 Radio, VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 Note:

1. Squads can choose between 7.62 mm SVDs or 0.50 inch calibre Barrett M82 sniper rifles. All rfn are capable of using these wpn. Table 2–41: Special Forces Team – Unconventional (Special Forces Platoon)

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 1 5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 4 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD(1) 1 9 mm Concealed Pistol, PM 4 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 NVG 1 Radio, VHF, Portable, Low Power 1

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2B-16

Equipment Total

Note:

1. Squads can choose between 7.62 mm SVDs or 0.50 inch calibre Barrett M82 sniper rifles. All riflemen are capable of using these wpn. The squad strength is eight pers; however, the actual strength can be between four and 20 depending on the msn. A sgt normally comd the squad/team. Special Forces Support Company 17. The SF support company is dedicated to providing intimate support to the deployed elements of the SF battalion. The SF support company specialises in providing transportation by land, sea or air. Land ops are enhanced by providing light vehicles armed with heavy machine guns (or AGLs), while water ops and air ops are enhanced by the presence of pers and equipment dedicated to the movement of the patrol or attack elements. Table 2–42: Rigid Inflatable Boat Section (Special Forces Amphibious Platoon)

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 2 5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 10 ATRL, RPG-18/22 4 RIB 2 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 8 NVGs 2 Radio, VHF, Portable, Low Power 2 Table 2–43: Craft Section (Special Forces Amphibious Platoon)

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 3 5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 8 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3

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2B-17

Equipment Total

Inflatable Boat – Zodiac RIB 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 6 NVG 2 Radio, VHF, Portable, Low Power 3 Table 2–44: Transport Section (Special Forces Transport Platoon)

Equipment Total

30 mm AGL, AGS-17 3 5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 3 0.50 inch calibre HMG 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 3 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 NVG (Driver) 3 Vehicles, Light 3 VHF, Vehicle Mounted, Low Power 3 Table 2–45: Air Operations Platoon (Special Forces Support Company)

Equipment Total

5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 18 9 mm Pistol, PM 2 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 4 NVG (Driver) 3 Vehicle, Light 3 Vehicle Mounted, Low Power 3 Special Operations Command Combat Support Battalion 18. The organisation of the SOC combat support battalion (CSB) is illustrated in Figure 2–12. Table 2–46 to Table 2–51 detail the principal equipment for units comprising the battalion.

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2B-18 19. The role of the SOC CSB is to provide specialist arms support to the SF battalion and raider brigade during conventional and unconventional ops. This support is most readily apparent during conventional ops, although some aspects (particularly specialist intelligence support) may also be exploited during unconventional ops. It augments the raider brigade’s ops by providing the following specialist capabilities: a. fire support, b. combat and strategic intelligence support, c. airmobile armoured capability, and d. field engineering. 20. Any element or several elements from the SOC CSB may be detached to support SOC ops.

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2B-19 SOC SOC T2-51 SOC SOC SOC T2-50 E W E W SOC Intelligence SPT SOC EW SOC T2-49 SOC T2-48 23 mm SOC Figure 2–12: Special Operations Command Combat Support Battalion Support Combat Command Operations Special 2–12: Figure SA-16 T2-46 T2-47

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2B-20 Special Operations Command Air Defence Company 21. The SOC CSB AD company is equipped with anti-aircraft artillery and SAM to allow ops to be continued despite enemy air power. SAM detachments are common additions to SF ops. Table 2–46: Surface-to-Air Missile Platoon

Equipment Total 5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 9 9 mm Pistol, PM 4 SAM, Shoulder-fired, SA-16 9 NVG (Driver) 3 NVG 1 Vehicle, Light 3 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 4 Table 2–47: Anti-aircraft Machine Gun Platoon

Equipment Total

23 mm AA Gun, 2S6 4 Truck, Light 4 Truck, Utility 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 Warning Receiver 1 Special Operations Command Artillery Company 22. The SOC artillery company provides intimate fire support to SOC ops, supplementing the existing fire support capabilities of the units and any Naval fire support, close air support and MAF GF artillery or air support. The artillery company has six towed rocket launchers and three towed field artillery pieces, as well as the necessary vehicles to move them.

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2B-21 Table 2–48: Rocket Launcher Section (Special Operations Command Multiple Rocket Launcher Platoon)

Equipment Total 107 mm Multi-barrelled Rocket Launcher Type 63 1 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 1 5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 4 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 1 NVG (Driver) 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 4 Vehicle, Light 1 Radio, VHF Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–49: Howitzer Section (Special Operations Command Howitzer Platoon)

Equipment Total 105 mm Howitzer, M-102 1 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 2 SAM, Shoulder-fired, SA-16 2 Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 1 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 1 Vehicle, Medium 2 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Special Operations Command Engineer Company 23. Although all members of SOC can perform demolitions tasks, the SOC CSB engineer company enhances the operational capability of SF elements, by providing additional demolitions and field engineering expertise. Engineer elements can be expected to participate in raids and patrols, or in any activity that might benefit from the presence of such expertise.

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2B-22 Table 2–50: Engineer Section (Special Operations Command Engineer Platoon)

Equipment Total 5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 9 5.45 mm LMG, RPKS-74 1 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Flamethrower, LPO/RPO 1 Demolition Set 1 Night Vision Sight (MG) 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 1 NVG 1 NVG (Driver) 1 Trailer, Single-axle 1 Truck, Light 1 Truck, Utility 1 Radio, VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Special Operations Command Armoured Fighting Vehicle Company 24. The AFV company is equipped with light, air-portable AFV, which have a similar firepower to that produced by the BMP-3 IFV. There are a total of 10 AFVs in a company, each with a crew of three. Each vehicle can also carry four fully equipped soldiers. The BMP-3 can be airdropped from a C-130H.

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2B-23 Table 2–51: Armoured Fighting Vehicle Company (Special Operations Command Support Battalion)

Total in Total in Total in Equipment Section Platoon Company

30 mm AGL, AGS-17(1) 1 3 9 5.56 mm Assault Rifle, M-16 2 6 18 9 mm Pistol, PM 2 7 24 ATRL, RPG-18/22 1 3 9 BMD-2 1 3 10 NVG 2 6 20 NVG (Driver) 2 6 20 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 3 10 Note:

1. The AGS-17 can be fitted to the rear of the hull of the BMD-2 or dismounted and fired from its tripod.

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2C-1 ANNEX C TO CHAPTER 2 TROOPS OF THE MILITARY REGIONS

1. Details on the organisation of the troop of the military regions are included in Figure 2–2. Details of the weapon and equipment are contained in Table 5–1. Artillery Brigade 2. An artillery brigade has either five 18-tube battalion or four 24-tube battalion. 3. The organisation chart shows the most common brigade structure. However, other combinations of gun and gun-howitzer battalion are possible. Some brigades may consist entirely of the 152 mm self-propelled (SP) gun, 2S5 for both variants. 4. Instead of SP gun battalion, some brigades may have gun battalion equipped with the towed 152 mm field gun, 2S7. Some gun battalion may still have the older 130 mm field gun, M-46. 5. Equipment totals (see Table 2–52) for the HQ and control battery and the Target Aquisition (TA) battery reflect types and quantities associated primarily with towed systems. If the brigade has mostly SP gun battalion, these units are more likely to have the equipment types and quantities associated with SP systems. 6. The organisation of the artillery brigade is illustrated in Figure 2–13, while Table 2–52 details the brigade’s principal equipment.

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2C-2 (COLLECT) COLLECTION ADMIN T2-117 PERS-D SVC T2-199 SPEC VEH-D T2-147 SVC+ T2-136 SPT MAT T2-52 32 mm AND AMMO CARGO T2-106 23 mm 23 mm Figure 2–13: Artillery Brigade TOP SURVL TA T2-135 Gun- CB CM 152 mm Howitzer F2-54 T2-129 152 mm F2-53 T2-240

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2C-3 Total

3 4 1 1 2 6 6 2 2 6 2 3

Platoon

Medical Platoon

Chemical Defence Chemical 3

Company

Maintenance

Company

Materiel Support Materiel Battery

Target Acquisition Target 1 1 1

Battery (23) Battery

Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft Battalion (152) (x 2) (x (152) Battalion

Gun-Howitzer 6 2 3 Battalion (122) (x 2) (x (122) Battalion

Self-propelled Gun Self-propelled 2 6 6 2 2

Control Battery Control Headquarters and Headquarters 2 1 Table 2–52: Artillery Brigade Principal Equipment 2–52: Artillery Brigade Principal Table (1) (2) (3) Principal Items of Equipment Principal Armoured Vehicles ACV, BTR (R-145BM) Chem recon vehicle BRDM-2RKh APC, Radar, MT-LB (SNAR-10) APC, Radar, MT-LB (ARK-1) Mbl Recon Post, PRP-3/4 ACRV, 1V13/1V13M/1V22 (Bty FDC) ACRV, 1V14/1V14M/1V23 (Bty COP) ACRV, 1V15/1V15M/1V24 (Bn COP) ACRV, 1V16/1V16M/1V25 (Bn FDC) ACRV, 1VI8 (Bty COP) ACRV, 1V19 (Bn COP)

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2C-4 Total

6 2 3 8

13 33 48 48 32 75 72 149 Platoon

Medical 1 2 Platoon

Chemical Defence Chemical 3 Company

Maintenance 1 3 4 Company

Materiel Support Materiel 1 1 32 Battery

Target Acquisition Target 3 3 Battery (23) Battery

Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft 1 8 8 Battalion (152) (x 2) (x (152) Battalion

Gun-Howitzer 6 2 3 18 68 48 12 36 36 Battalion (122) (x 2) (x (122) Battalion

Self-propelled Gun Self-propelled 40 48 12 36 36 Control Battery Control

Headquarters and Headquarters 7 2 1 4 3 Principal Items of Equipment Principal Trucks ACRV, 1V110 (Bty FDC) ACRV, 1V111 (Bn FDC) Truck, Utility Truck, Light Truck, Medium Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 Weapons 152 mm SP Gun, 2S5 152 mm Gun-Howitzer, 2S7 23 mm AA Gun, ZU-23 RPG-7V ATGL, SAM, Shoulder-fired 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM

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2C-5 Total

1 8 2 1 1 2 1 1 9 90 15 16 19 19 Platoon

Medical 1 1 1 4 Platoon

Chemical Defence Chemical 1 2 Company

Maintenance 3 2 1 1 6 Company

Materiel Support Materiel 4 2 20 Battery

Target Acquisition Target 1 2 1 4 1

Battery (23) Battery

Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft Battalion (152) (x 2) (x (152) Battalion

Gun-Howitzer 2 6 4 3 8 3 33 Battalion (122) (x 2) (x (122) Battalion

Self-propelled Gun Self-propelled 6 8 4 8 2 34 Control Battery Control

Headquarters and Headquarters 2 1 3 Principal Items of Equipment Principal Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 Truck, Crane Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Recovery Truck, Water (2000 L) Van, Hospital Van, Maint Van, Signal Van, Survey Ambulance

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2C-6 Total

4 1 5 1 2| 16 10 24 81 11 Platoon

Medical 1 173 Platoon

Chemical Defence Chemical 2 3 1 Company

Maintenance 1

Company

Materiel Support Materiel 11 4 2 Battery

Target Acquisition Target 1 4 1

Battery (23) Battery

Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft 313 Battalion (152) (x 2) (x (152) Battalion

Gun-Howitzer 2 4 4 2 28 23 16 Battalion (122) (x 2) (x (122) Battalion

Self-propelled Gun Self-propelled 4 8 2 20 54 Control Battery Control

Headquarters and Headquarters 6 1 4 1 5 3 1 1 Principal Items of Equipment Principal Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Portable, Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Manpack, Low Power HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power Trailer, POL (4000 L) Trailer, Water (900/1200 L) Trailer, Welding Radars Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’

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2C-7 Total 1 1 10 19

1RL-126

Platoon

Medical

Platoon

Chemical Defence Chemical

Company

Maintenance

Company

Materiel Support Materiel Battery

Target Acquisition Target 1 1

ll Fred’ is the NATO reporting name for the Battery (23) Battery

Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft 1 Battalion (152) (x 2) (x (152) Battalion

Gun-Howitzer 3 Battalion (122) (x 2) (x (122) Battalion

Self-propelled Gun Self-propelled 4

Control Battery Control Headquarters and Headquarters 188 2 1 1 ‘Tall Mike’ battlefield survl radar. ‘Sma counter Mortar/counter bty radar. Principal Items of Equipment Principal radar (Russia). Miscellaneous Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sagegloss’ Sound-ranging Set Radios Radio Relay, VHF/HF Warning Receiver Note: 1. This system includes ‘Big Fred’ battlefield survl radar. 2. This system includes the ‘Rice Bag’ 3. This system includes the ‘Small Fred’ or

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2C-8 Free Rocket Over Ground Brigade 7. The organisation of the free rocket over ground brigade is illustrated in Figure 2–14, and its principal equipment is detailed in Table 2–53. Table 2–54 and Table 2–55 detail the principal equipment for units comprising the brigade.

FROG T2-53

TECH SPT + FROG T2-54

TECH FROG SPT + T2-55

FROG MET

Figure 2–14: Free Rocket Over Ground Brigade

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2C-9 Total

6 6 3 12 18 20 28 30 12 Signals Company Signals

5 3 1

Service Battery Service and and

3 6 5 3

Technical Support Support Technical Ground Battalion (x 3) (x Battalion Ground

2

Free Rocket Over Over Rocket Free 3 6 3 12 18 24 12 12

Headquarters Brigade Brigade 3 1 31 Table 2–53: Free Rocket Over Ground Brigade Ground Over Rocket Free 2–53: Table Principal Items of Equipment Principal Trucks Truck, Utility Truck, Light Truck, Medium Truck, Heavy (Rocket Transporter) Truck, Crane Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Water (2000 L) Armoured Vehicles ACV, BTR (R-145BM)Weapons TEL FROG-7 SAM, Shoulder-fired 1 12 13

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2C-10 Total

1 5 3 7 5 6 5

19 12 14

Signals Company Signals

1 1 1 1 10

Service Battery Service and and

2 1 1 1

Technical Support Support Technical

Ground Battalion (x 3) (x Battalion Ground

Free Rocket Over Over Rocket Free 66 3 9 3 6 3 6 3 12 12

Headquarters Brigade Brigade 1 (1) Principal Items of Equipment Principal Van, Command Van, Maint Van, Signal Van, Survey Ambulance Trailers Cargo Trailer, Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (4200 L) Trailer, Water (900/1200 L) Radars Radar, Meteorological, ‘End Tray’

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2C-11 Total

7 8 6 5 5

59 14 31 12

Signals Company Signals

7 1 2 3 2 1 33 10

Service Battery Service and and

1 3

Technical Support Support Technical Ground Battalion (x 3) (x Battalion Ground

Free Rocket Over Over Rocket Free 3 6 3 3 3 51 12 21 12 Headquarters

Brigade Brigade 1 1 1 Principal Items of Equipment Principal Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Portable, Very Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Manpack, Low Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power Radio Relay, VHF/UHF Warning Receiver Note: 1. ‘d Tray’ is the NATO reporting name for the trailer-mounted D-band RMS-1 long-range meteorological radar (Russia). Miscellaneous Motorcycle Rangefinder, Stereoscopic

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2C-12 Table 2–54: Free Rocket Over Ground Battalion

Equipment Total ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 4 FROG TEL 4 SAM, Shoulder-fired 4 Ambulance 1 Radar, Meteorological, ‘End Tray’ 2 Range Finder, Stereoscopic 4 Trailer, Cargo 2 Trailer, Generator 4 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 1 Truck, Utility 4 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Heavy (Rocket Transporter) 4 Truck, Light 6 Truck, POL (5000 L) 2 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Truck, Medium 8 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 2 Van, Signal 3 Van, Maint 1 Van, Survey 4 HF, Manpack, Low Power 2 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 7 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 1 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 17 Warning Receiver 1

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2C-13 Table 2–55: Free Rocket Over Ground Firing Battery

Equipment Total ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 1 FROG TEL 2 Radar, Meteorological, ‘End Tray’ 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 3 Truck, Medium 4 Van, Signal 1 Van, Survey 2 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 6 Surface-to-Surface Missile Brigade (SS-21) 8. The organisation and principal equipment of the SSM brigade are shown in Figure 2–15 and Table 2–56.

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2C-14 TECH SPT + SPT SS-21 T2-56 TECH SPT + SPT SS-21 SS-21 Figure 2–15: Surface-to-Surface Missile Brigade Missile Surface-to-Surface 2–15: Figure Note: The GS/GF HQ always controls both SSM brigades and sep bn. may also deploy as individual bn. SS-21/ ‘Scarab’

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2C-15 Total

6 4 18 24 and Service Battery Service and

Technical Support Support Technical 3

Company

Engineer Engineer 6 4

Company

Signals Signals

Missile Battalion (x 3) (x Battalion Missile

Surface -to-surface Surface 18 18 Headquarters

Brigade Brigade 3 Table 2–56: Surface-to-SurfaceMissile Table Brigade (SS-21) Principal Items of Equipment Principal Armoured Vehicles ACV, BTR (R-145BM)Weapons SSM, SS-21/‘Scarab’ TEL SAM, Shoulder-fired Engineer Equipment Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT/PKT Ditching Machine, PZM/MDK 1 18 19

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2C-16 Total

4 4 4 2 6 5 1 3 5 13 56 10 19 and Service Battery Service and

Technical Support Support Technical 1 3 1 2 1 30 Company

Engineer Engineer 2 6 4 2 3 1 Company

Signals Signals 5 3 1 10 Missile Battalion (x 3) (x Battalion Missile

Surface -to-surface Surface 3 3 3 6 3 9 3 3 18 Headquarters

Brigade Brigade 3 1 1 1 Principal Items of Equipment Principal Trucks Truck, Utility Truck, Light Truck, Medium Truck, Heavy Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 Truck, Crane Shovel Truck, Crane Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Water (2000 L) Van, Command Van, Signal Van, Survey Ambulance

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2C-17 Total

6 5 6 7 1 5 10 10 66

and Service Battery Service and

Technical Support Support Technical 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 Company

Engineer Engineer 2 1 1 3 1 1 Company

Signals Signals 1 1 1 76 18

Missile Battalion (x 3) (x Battalion Missile

Surface -to-surface Surface 6 3 3 6 3 3 34

Headquarters Brigade Brigade 1 1 13 Principal Items of Equipment Principal Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Portable, Low Power Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (4200 L) Trailer, Water (900/1200 L) Trailer, Welding

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2C-18 Total

2 2 3 5 3 41 13 18 18

and Service Battery Service and

Technical Support Support Technical 1 6

Company

Engineer Engineer 3 1 Company

Signals Signals 1 2 2 1 8 2 2 3 Missile Battalion (x 3) (x Battalion Missile

Surface -to-surface Surface 9 9 3 36 18 Headquarters

Brigade Brigade 1 1 1 1 1 131 Principal Items of Equipment Principal VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Manpack, Low Power HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Vehicle Mount, High Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power Radio Relay, VHF/UHF Warning Receiver Miscellaneous misl Resupply Vehicle Motorcycle

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2C-19 Surface-to-Air Missile Brigade 9. The organisation and principal equipment of the SAM brigade are shown in Figure 2–16 and Table 2–57. Table 2–58 and Table 2–59 detail the principal equipment for the SAM battalion and the missile firing battery.

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2C-20 PERS-D T2-199 VEH-D SA-12a SA-12a SA-12a SA-12a T2-58 T2-57 Figure 2–16: Surface-to-Air Missile Brigade Missile Surface-to-Air 2–16: Figure SPT MAT TA & Early Warning Note: gun units to provide specialised support a special region or district. SA-12a bn could combine with other SAM/AA

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2C-21 Total

3 12 24 39

Company

Maintenance

Company

Support

Materiel

Platoon

Defence

3

Chemical

(SA-12A)

Battalion

Missile

24 36 12

Surface-to-air Surface-to-air

Warning Battery Warning

and Early and

Target Acquisition Target Headquarters

Brigade 3 Table 2–57:Surface-to-Air Missile Brigade(SA-12A) Table (1) Principal Items of Equipment Principal Weapons SAM, SA-12A/‘Gadfly’ TELAR Armoured Vehicles IFV, BMP-3 Chem recon vehicle, BRDM-2Rh SAM, Shoulder-fired

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2C-22 Total

7 3 1 5 4 1 2 1 7 2 15 44 11 11 12 Company

Maintenance 1 1 3 1 8

Company Support

3 2 3 2 2

25 Materiel

Platoon

Defence

3 1 2

Chemical

(SA-12A) Battalion

Missile 8 4 8 4 16 12

Surface-to-air Surface-to-air

Warning Battery Warning

and Early and

2 1 1 1 1

Target Acquisition Target Headquarters

Brigade 1 3 2 3 2 Principal Items of Equipment Principal Trucks Truck, Utility Truck, Light Truck, Medium Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 Truck, Crane Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Water (2000 L) Van, Computer Van, Maint Van, Medium Van, misl Testing Van, Radar Van, Signal Ambulance

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2C-23 Total

7

5 3 4 9 8 2 1 17 17 10 12 Company

Maintenance 3 2 1 1

Company Support

111 5 2 3 3 1

Materiel

Platoon

Defence

2

Chemical

(SA-12A) Battalion

Missile 44 4 8 8 4 4 4 4 12

Surface-to-air Surface-to-air

Warning Battery Warning

and Early and

2 1 212 1 1 3 1 1

Target Acquisition Target Headquarters

Brigade 1 1 2 1 4 Principal Items of Equipment Principal Radars Radar, TA, ‘Snowdrift’ or ‘Tube Arm’ Radar, TA, ‘Long Track’ Radar, Height Finding, ‘Thin Skin’ Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Portable, Low Power Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (1200 L) Trailer, POL (4200 L) Van Trailer, Trailer, Water (900/1200lL)

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2C-24 Total

3 1 3 1 4 4 17 55 10 14 12 12

Company

Maintenance

Company

Support

Materiel

Platoon

Defence

3 1

Chemical

(SA-12A) Battalion

Missile 8 4 4 16 48 12 12 12

Surface-to-air Surface-to-air

Warning Battery Warning

and Early and

3 2 1

Target Acquisition Target Headquarters

Brigade 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 (1) Principal Items of Equipment Principal Miscellaneous Command Vehicle (TELAR Chassis) RadarTA Vehicle (TELAR Chassis) SA-12A misl Transloader (TELAR Chassis) VHF, Portable, Very Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Manpack, Low Power HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power Radio Relay, VHF/UHF Warning Receiver SA-12A misl Transporter (Heavy Truck) Note: 1. This system is a combination loader and launcher.

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2C-25 Table 2–58: Surface-to-Air Missile Battalion

Equipment Total

Command Vehicle (TELAR Chassis) 1 IFV, BMP-3 3 SA-12A misl Transloader (TELAR Chassis)(1) 3 SA-12A misl Transporter (Heavy Truck) 3 SA-12A/‘Gadfly’ TELAR(2) 6 SAM, Shoulder-fired(3) 9 TA Radar Vehicle (TELAR Chassis) 1 Radar, TA, ‘Snow Drift’ or ‘Tube Arm’ 1 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 2 Trailer, Generator 2 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 1 Trailer, Van 1 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 2 Truck, Medium 4 Truck, Utility 2 Truck, Crane 1 Van, Signal 1 Van, Maint 2 Van, misl Testing 3 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 2 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 VHF, Portable, Low Power 3 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 12 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 4 Warning Receiver 3

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2C-26

Equipment Total

Note:

1. This system is a combination loader and launcher. 2. This system includes the ‘Fire Dome’ fire control radar. 3. A bn comd may retain the entire SAM platoon under their own control or he may allocate its squads to individual SA-12A misl firing batteries. Table 2–59: Missile Firing Battery (SA-12A)

Equipment Total

SAM, SA-12A/‘Gadfly’ TELAR(1,2) 2 SA-12A misl Transloader (TELAR Chassis)(3) 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

1. The bty comd controls the bty from one of the TELARs. 2. This system includes the ‘Fire Dome’ fire control radar. 3. This system is a combination loader and launcher. This veh has the same four-rail launcher as the TELAR but has no on board fire control radar. It carries four misls (ready to fire) on launch rails and four misl for reloading its own launcher or a TELAR. Anti-armoured Units 10. During force modernisation, the tendency is for districts/brigades with offensive contingency missions to have an ATGM battalion, whereas districts/brigades with primarily defensive contingency missions have the standard anti-tank (AT) battalion. 11. Anti-tank Battalion. Details on the organisation of the AT battalion are included in Annex F, Figure 2–35 and Table 2–142. 12. Anti-tank Guided Missile Battalion. Details on the organisation of the ATGM battalion are included in Annex H, Figure 2–60 and Table 2–266.

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2C-27 Commando Battalion 13. The organisation and principal equipment of the commando battalion are illustrated in Figure 2–17 and Table 2–60. Table 2–61 to Table 2–73 detail the principal equipment for units comprising the battalion. 14. The commando battalion is a regional force that represents the third tier of SOC capability. It is a larger organisation than a strike battalion or the SF battalion and is not generally deployed outside its military region, unless deployed to support ops. 15. These units are organic to the SOC and the regions, including the CDF. These battalion have special training in counterinsurgency. Their role in conventional ops is to provide special recon and direct behind enemy lines. 16. A commando battalion may elect to use a single mortar platoon rather than a complete artillery battery. Table 2–61 includes the equipment totals for a single mortar platoon. Details of the artillery battery equipment are shown in Table 2–63.

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2C-28 T2-72 T2-73 SVC MC MESS T2-71 RADIO WIRE T2-70 T2-60 WPNS T2-69 T2-68 T2-67 CDO T2-65 T2-66 Figure2–17: Commando Battalion FO T2-63 T2-64 PL Leader PL Asst Pl Ldr CDO See T2-60 T2-61 CDO CDO CDO Sect Ldr Snr Rfn x 2 Gren x 2 MG x 2 Rfn x 5 T2-62

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2C-29 Total

2 4 6 9 6 9 2 2

59 14 13 88 154 540

Company Transport

1 3 Troop 55

Platoon Service

1 Support and and Support 20 Platoon

Signal Signal 1 1 19

Platoon

Engineer 1 2 2 10 Battery

Artillery 3 6 10 59 13 Company

Weapon 4 9 6 9 2 2 22 69 Company (x 3) (x Company

Commando 9

54 14 13 60 114 282 Headquarters

Battalion Battalion 4 2 10 Table 2–60: Commando Battalion Table Principal ItemsPrincipal of Equipment Weapons PM 9 mm Pistol, 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD 0.50 inch Calibre Sniper Rifle 12.7 mm HMG, DShK or NSV 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 30 mm AGL, AGS-17 60 mm Mortar, Light 82 mm Mortar, 2B14/2B9 SAM, Shoulder-fired ATGM AT-7/‘Saxhorn’ 73 mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9

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2C-30 Total

6 6 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 7

57 11 65 145

Company Transport

3 1 1 514 1 2 Troop 24

Platoon Service

1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 5 Support and and Support 10 Platoon

Signal Signal 1 1 1 Platoon

Engineer 3 2 1 4 45 Battery

Artillery 9 6 1 12

Company

Weapon 3 7 1 11

Company (x 3) (x Company

Commando 9

54 120 Headquarters

Battalion Battalion 1 3 2 Principal ItemsPrincipal of Equipment Trucks Truck, Utility Truck, Light Truck, POL (4000 L) Van, Maint Van, Signal Ambulance Trailer Trailer, Single-axle Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (1200 L) Trailer, Water (900 L) ATG, RPG-7V ATG, ATRL, RPG-18/22 Flamethrower, LPO/RPO 122 mm Single Tube BM-27-P

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2C-31 Total

4 2 2 1 5 2 24 63

Company Transport

2 Troop

Platoon Service

4 Support and and Support Platoon

Signal Signal 3 1 1 1 1 1 1

Platoon

Engineer 1

Battery

Artillery 42

Company

Weapon 9 3 4 Company (x 3) (x Company

Commando 3 54 Headquarters

Battalion Battalion 2 2 1 1 1 1 Principal ItemsPrincipal of Equipment Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Portable, Low Power VHF, Portable, Very Low Power VHF, Vehicle, Medium Power HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power Power Medium HF/HF, Mount, Vehicle Burst Transmission Radio Warning Receiver

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2C-32 Total

1 1 9 2 3 1 62 37 99 60

Company Transport

3 5 Troop

Platoon Service

3 Support and and Support Platoon

Signal Signal 3 2 3 2 Platoon

Engineer 2 1 3 3 2 Battery

Artillery 1 1 9 1 13 13 Company

Weapon 9 4 11 Company (x 3) (x Company

Commando 54 63 54 Headquarters

Battalion Battalion 2 1 2 Principal ItemsPrincipal of Equipment Personnel 14 441 92 72 17 14 21 56 727 Miscellaneous Rangefinder, Stereoscopic Periscopic Aiming Circle Collimator Demolition Set Motorcycle NVG NVG (Driver) Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) Night Vision Sight (MG) Radar, Battlefield survl PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’

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2C-33 Commando Company Table 2–61: Commando Platoon

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 6 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 25 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD 2 0.50 inch calibre Sniper Rifle 1 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 6 9 mm Pistol, PM 13 ATGL, RPG-7V 6 ATRL, RPG-18/22 12 Flamethrower, LPO/RPO 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 6 Night Vision Sight (MG) 6 NVG 4 Radio, VHF, Portable, Low Power 4 Table 2–62: Commando Squad

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 2 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 8 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD 1 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 2 9 mm Pistol, PM 4 ATGL, RPG-7V 2 ATRL, RPG-18/22 4 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 2 Night Vision Sight (MG) 2 NVG 1 Radio, VHF, Portable, Low Power 1

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2C-34

Equipment Total

Note:

Squads can choose between 7.62 mm SVD or 0.50 inch calibre sniper rifles. Each cdo sect has a sniper rifle. All riflemen are capable of using it. Normally, one sect per platoon has a flamethrower, LPO/RPO. In some cases, however, there may be one flamethrower per sect. 17. The commando company is comprised of a CHQ, three commando platoon and a 60 mm mortar platoon. Details of the mortar platoon are shown in Annex F, Table 2–93. 18. The commando squad is comprised of 13 pers, as follows: a. a SECT COMD (SGT) – AK-74; b. two machine-gunners – PKM and PM; c. two GREN – RPG-7V and PM; d. a sniper/marksman – SVD or M82; and e. seven riflemen – AK-74, two with BG-15 attached. Artillery Battery (Commando Battalion) Table 2–63: Artillery Battery

Equipment Total 82 mm Mortar 2B14 or 2B9 6 122 mm Single tube Rocket Launcher, BM-27-P 6 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 13 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 59 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 3 82 mm Mortar, 6 9 mm Pistol, PM 10 ATRL, RPG-18/22 9

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2C-35

Equipment Total

Collimator 6 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 13 NVG (Driver) 13 Periscopic Aiming Circle, PAB2A 1 Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 1 Rangefinder, Stercoscopic, DS-1 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 12 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 12 VHF, Portable, Low Power 2 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Warning Receiver 1 19. There are two mortar platoon in the artillery battery. The principal equipment of the mortar platoon is detailed in Annex F, Table 2–96. Table 2–64: Rocket Launcher Platoon

Equipment Total 122 mm Single tube Rocket Launcher, BM-27-P 6 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 4 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 18 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 NVG (Driver) 4 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 4 Truck, Light 4 Radio, VHF Manpack, Low Power 4

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2C-36 Weapons Company (Commando Battalion) Table 2–65: Weapons Company

Equipment Total 12.7 mm HMG, DShK or NSV 4 30 mm AGL, AGS-17 6 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 9 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 69 73 mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9 2 9 mm Pistol, PM 22 ATGL, RPG-7V 3 ATGM Manpack, AT-7/‘Saxhorn’ 2 ATRL, RPG-18/22 7 SAM, Shoulder-fired 9 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 9 Night Vision Sight (MG) 4 NVG (Driver) 11 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 11 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 9 VHF, Portable, Low Power 3 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 4 Note:

A bn comd may retain the shoulder-fired SAM and AGL pl under their own control. Alternatively, they may allocate their squads to support individual cdo companies or other pl in the wpn coy. Table 2–66: Surface-to-Air Missile Platoon

Equipment Total

5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 9 9 mm Pistol, PM 4 SAM, Shoulder-fired 9

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2C-37

Equipment Total

NVG (Driver) 3 NVG 1 Truck, Light 3 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 4 Table 2–67: Automatic Grenade Launcher Platoon

Equipment Total

30 mm AGL, AGS-17 6 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 23 9 mm Pistol, PM 7 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 NVG (Driver) 3 Truck, Light 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 Note:

The composition of the AGL sect is as follows: a. a sect ldr – AK-74; b. a snr rfn – AK-74; c. two GREN – AGS-17 and PM; d. a rfn/asst GREN – AK-74; and e. a truck dvr – AK-74. Table 2–68: Heavy Machine Gun Platoon

Equipment Total

12.7 mm HMG, DShK or NSV 4 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 5 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 15 9 mm Pistol, PM 4 ATGL, RPG-7V 3 ATRL, RPG-18/22 2

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2C-38

Equipment Total

Truck, Light 3 NVG (Driver) 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 Night Vision Sight (MG) 4 Radio, VHF, Portable, Low Power 3 Table 2–69: Anti-tank Platoon

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 4 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 17 73 mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9 2 9 mm Pistol, PM 4 ATGM, Manpack, AT-7/‘Saxhorn’ 2 ATRL, RPG-18/22 2 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 5 NVG (Driver) 2 Truck, Light 2 Radio, VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 Commando Battalion Support Elements Table 2–70: Engineer Platoon

Equipment Total

5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 10 5.45 mm LMG, RPKS-74 2 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 2 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Flamethrower, LPO/RPO 2

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2C-39

Equipment Total

Demolition Set 2 Night Vision Sight (MG) 2 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 NVG 1 NVG, (Driver) 3 Trailer, Single-axle 4 Truck, Light 4 Truck, Utility 1 Radio, VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 Table 2–71: Signal Platoon

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 1 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 19 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 Motorcycle 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 2 NVG 2 NVG (Driver) 3 Truck, Light 1 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Signal 1 Burst Transmission 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

The MC sect provides a courier svc for the bn comd.

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2C-40 Table 2–72: Supply and Service Platoon

Equipment Total 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 20 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 1 Ambulance 1 NVG (Driver) 3 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 2 Trailer, Water (900 L) 3 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 5 Truck, Light 10 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, POL (4000 L) 2 Van, Maint 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 Table 2–73: Transport Platoon

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 3 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 55 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 5 NVG (Driver) 3 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 5 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 2 Truck, Light 24 Truck, POL (4000 L) 1 Van, Maint 1 Radio, VHF, Portable, Low Power 2

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2C-41

Equipment Total

Note:

One or two trucks in each troop transport sect may carry a 12.7 mm HMG or a 30 mm AGL. These wpn provide a min of fire support for the unit during mov by vehicle. Signals Reconnaissance Battalion 20. Details of the signal reconnaissance battalion are included in Annex D, Figure 2–23. Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion 21. The reconnaissance and EC battalion may be either infantry/motorised infantry troop or mechanised infantry/armoured troop with details as follows: a. reconnaissance and EC battalion (infantry and motorised infantry troop) as per Annex F, Figure 2–37 and Table 2–156; and b. reconnaissance and EC battalion (mechanised infantry and armoured troop) as per Annex H, Figure 2–56 and Table 2–248. Engineer Battalion 22. Details of the engineer battalion are included in Annex F, Figure 2–39 and Table 2–195 on page 2F-101. Signals Battalion 23. Details of the signal battalion are shown in Annex F, Figure 2–38 and Table 2–162. Chemical Defence Battalion 24. The organisation and principal equipment of the chemical defence battalion are included in Figure 2–18 and Table 2–74. Table 2–74 to Table 2–77 detail the principal equipment for units comprising the battalion.

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2C-42

T2-74

Decontamination (D) SVC

T2-75 T2-76 T2-77

D CARGO SVC

MESS

Figure 2–18: Chemical Defence Battalion

Table 2–74: Chemical Defence Battalion

Equipment Total

ATGL, RPG-7V 5 Chem recon vehicle, BRDM-2RKh/RKhM 9

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2C-43

Equipment Total

Ambulance 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 6 Trailer, Generator 3 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 4 Trailer, decon, DDP 4 Trailer, Water (900 L) 6 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 2 Truck, decon, DKV 2 Truck, POL (5000 L) 4 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 8 Truck, decon, TMS-65 2 Truck, Water (2000 L) 7 Truck, Medium 23 Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 16 Truck, Utility 3 Truck, Light 4 Van, Light 1 Van, Maint 2 Van, Signal 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 2 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 10 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–75: Decontamination Company

Total

Equipment 1st 2nd Company Company

ATGL, RPG-7V 2 2

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2C-44

Total Equipment 1st 2nd Company Company Decon System, Portable, DKV 0 2 Trailer, Water (900 L) 4 2 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 0 2 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 2 0 Trailer, decon, DDP 0 4 Truck, Medium 6 6 Truck, Light 2 2 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 2 2 Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 10 6 Truck, decon, TMS-65 2 0 Truck, Water (2000 L) 3 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 1 Note:

There are two types of decon companies. A chem def bn normally has one of each type. The first is primarily for VEH-D. The second is primarily for PERS-D. Table 2–76: Chemical Reconnaissance Company

Equipment Total

ATGL, RPG-7V 1 Chem recon vehicle, BRDM-2RKh/RKhM 9 Truck, Utility 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 9

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2C-45 Table 2–77: Supply and Service Platoon

Equipment Total Ambulance 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 4 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 4 Trailer, Generator 3 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 4 Truck, Medium 11 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 4 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Maint 2 VHF, Manpack, Low Power Materiel Support Brigade 25. Materiel support brigades may be structured as shown above. The GF HQ may retain such brigades at the national level, or allocate them to support a military region or an expeditionary army. This brigade structure facilitates centralised materiel support functions at the national or operational level. 26. Some materiel support brigades may consist of four or five materiel support battalion identical to those organic to division and districts. This configuration facilitates splitting the brigade’s assets to support tactical units. 27. When the mission dictates, a materiel support brigade may have a tank transport/heavy lift company or battalion. A company can move the armoured vehicles of a mechanised infantry or tank battalion. An entire battalion can move the armoured vehicles of a mechanised infantry or tank brigade. 28. Figure 2–19 shows the organisation for the materiel support brigade.

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2C-46

MAT SPT

AMMO & CARGO

Figure 2–19: Materiel Support Brigade

Maintenance Brigade 29. Maintenance brigades may be based on either infantry/motorised infantry troop or mechanised infantry/armoured troop. Information on both types of maintenance brigade is included throughout this section. Maintenance Brigade (Infantry and Motorised Infantry Troops) 30. The organisation of the maintenance brigade infantry and motorised infantry troop is illustrated in Figure 2–20. Table 2–78 to Table 2–84 detail the principal equipment for units comprising the brigade.

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2C-47 SPEC SVC T2-85 T2-80 T2-81 T2-86 T2-87 T2-84 T2-87 T2-86 T2-80 T2-81 Figure 2–20: Maintenance Brigade (Infantry and Motorised Infantry Troops) Infantry Motorised and (Infantry Brigade Maintenance 2–20: Figure T2-79

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2C-48 Table 2–78: Maintenance Battalion (Maintenance Brigade – Infantry and Motorised Infantry Troops)

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 15 Ambulance 1 ARV 2 Motorcycle 3 Tracked Amphibian, K-61/PTS 1 Tractor, arty, AT-S 1 Tractor/trailer, Lowboy 2 Trailer, Generator 9 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 4 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 17 Truck, Utility 6 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Truck, Light 4 Truck, Recovery 2 Truck, Crane 4 Truck, Medium 26 Truck, POL (5000 L) 5 Van, Light 4 Van, Signal 1 Van, Maint 54 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 6 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 Warning Receiver 1

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2C-49 Table 2–79: Tracked Vehicle Maintenance Company

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 3 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Medium 4 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Light 1 Van, Maint 12 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–80: Wheeled Vehicle Maintenance Company

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 4 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 4 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Medium 6 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Light 1 Van, Maint 14 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–81: Ordnance Maintenance Company

Equipment Total

ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 2 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Light 1 Van, Maint 8

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2C-50

Equipment Total

VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–82: Supply and Service Platoon (Infantry and Motorised Infantry Troops)

Equipment Total

ATRL, RPG-18/22 1 Ambulance 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 5 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 4 Truck, Medium 10 Truck, Light 4 Truck, POL (5000 L) 5 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–83: Recovery Platoon (Infantry and Motorised Infantry Troops)

Equipment Total ARV 2 Tracked Amphibian, K-6I/PTS 1 Tractor, arty, AT-S 1 Tractor/trailer, Lowboy 2 Truck, Recovery 2 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 Table 2–84: Special Maintenance Platoon

Equipment Total

Trailer, Generator 1 Van, Maint 6

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2C-51 Maintenance Brigade (Mechanised Infantry and Armoured Troops) 31. The organisation of the maintenance brigade mechanised infantry and armoured troop is illustrated in Figure 2–21. Table 2–85 to Table 2–87 detail the principal equipment for units comprising the brigade.

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2C-52 SPEC SVC T2-85 T2-80 T2-81 T2-86 T2-87 T2-84 T2-87 T2-86 T2-80 T2-81 Figure 2–21: Maintenance Brigade (Mechanised Infantry and Armoured Troops) and Armoured Infantry (Mechanised Brigade Maintenance 2–21: Figure T2-79

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2C-53 Table 2–85: Maintenance Battalion (Maintenance Brigade – Mechanised Infantry and Armoured Troops)

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 17 Ambulance 1 ARV 5 Motorcycle 3 Tracked Amphibian, K-61/PTS 1 Tractor, arty, AT-S 1 Tractor/trailer, Lowboy 2 Trailer, Generator 11 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 5 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 19 Truck, Utility 7 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Truck, Light 4 Truck, Recovery 2 Truck, Crane 5 Truck, Medium 28 Truck, POL (5000 L) 6 Van, Light 5 Van, Signal 1 Van, Maint 64 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 7 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 7 Warning Receiver 1

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2C-54 Table 2–86: Supply and Service Platoon (Mechanised Infantry and Armoured Troops)

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 Ambulance 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 6 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 4 Truck, Medium 10 Truck, Light 4 Truck, POL (5000 L) 6 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Radio, VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–87: Recovery Platoon (Mechanised Infantry and Armoured Troops)

Equipment Total

ARV 5 Tracked Amphibian, K-61/PTS 1 Tractor, arty, AT-S 1 Tractor/trailer, Lowboy 2 Truck, Recovery 2 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1

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2D-1 ANNEX D TO CHAPTER 2 DIRECTORATE OF MILITARY INTELLIGENCE, GENERAL STAFF

Directorate of Military Intelligence Organisation 1. As one of the three primary directorates of the GS, the DMI plays a special role. It controls national level intelligence assets and may allocate some of its forces to support GF organisations. The organisation chart in Figure 2–22 represents only the portion of the assets the DMI can allocate downward. It does not represent or define the intricate relationships among national level structures and agencies. 2. The directorate has only one ops battalion. This battalion always remains under DMI control. Its exact composition and equipment strength may vary. Functions of the battalion include special information (propaganda), counterintelligence (both overt and covert collection) and interrogation. Elements from each of these disciplines normally form tailored platoon and company sized teams. The DMI can allocate such teams to regions and districts based on their specific needs. Counterintelligence and interrogation assets are the most likely candidates for allocation. 3. Signal recon battalion normally remain under the control of the GS. However, the GF HQ may allocate them to the regions or to an expeditionary army. 4. Reconnaissance and EC battalion are similar to those organic to districts and division. However, the battalion belonging to the DMI are more likely to have a remotely piloted vehicle (RPV) squadron. The GF HQ can allocate these battalion to military regions and their subordinate districts (particularly to those preparing for division or army level offensive actions).

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2D-2 EC or F2-36 F2-55 T2-158 T2-250 LLR SVC E W of Military Intelligence DMI E W Figure 2–22: Directorate E W MI OPS No details shown

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2D-3 Signal Reconnaissance Battalion 5. Exact composition and equipment strengths vary. However, equipment types are basically of the tactical support variety, as shown in the reconnaissance and EC battalion. 6. The GF HQ may allocate these battalion as a whole to support a region or army. It can also allocate individual companies to support specific district or an region ops. The latter case is more probable when the organisation requesting support has sufficient ground reconnaissance assets but lacks the EC capabilities of the reconnaissance and EC battalion. 7. The organisation of the signal reconnaissance battalion is illustrated in Figure 2–23.

HQ + RADIO RADIO SVC

Figure 2–23: Signals Reconnaissance Battalion

Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion 8. The reconnaissance and EC battalion may be either infantry/motorised infantry troop or mechanised infantry/armoured troop with details as follows: a. reconnaissance and EC battalion (infantry and motorised infantry troop) as per Annex F, Figure 2–37 and Table 2–156; and

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2D-4 b. reconnaissance and EC battalion (mechanised infantry and armoured troop) as per Annex H, Figure 2–56 and Table 2–248.

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2E-1 ANNEX E TO CHAPTER 2 TROOPS OF THE MILITARY DISTRICTS

Military District Organisation 1. MDs are geographical entities which delineate the territorial responsibilities and disposition of forces subordinate to a military region. The number and types of units within a district can vary from district to district. Figure 2–24 depicts what a district will typically have allocated to it, based on the type of division it supports. The details of the weapon and equipment are contained in Table 5–1. 2. Districts generally contain one or more separate brigades but may have a standing division (infantry, motorised infantry, mechanised infantry or armoured). During mobilisation a district may form a division from the reserves, possibly using a separate brigade as a mobilisation base. However, this would occur only in a high-priority district. Even a district with a standing division in peacetime might have that division re-subordinated to a higher priority district or region in wartime. 3. A basically rural, mountainous district with no major population centres may have only one or two separate infantry brigades, with little or no additional combat support and CSS. In addition to these regular army forces, such a district may have a single militia infantry battalion. 4. A district astride a major avenue of approach, or one that contains several major population/industrial centres, may contain two or three separate infantry brigades (or motorised, mechanised infantry or armoured) and perhaps a tank or mechanised infantry brigade. Such a district is more likely to have some of the additional combat support and CSS assets allocated from the national level through the region. Depending on the size of its population centres, a district might be able to constitute a brigade sized militia force, or at least multiple battalion.

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2E-2 5. A district may have organic or allocated artillery, AT, and AD units. If a district’s manoeuvre units are predominantly mechanised infantry and tank forces, these fire support units are more likely to be SP. If the manoeuvre units are infantry or motorised infantry, the fire support units are more likely to be towed.

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2E-3 not DEPOT Detail RECON shown F2-41 T2-191 or F2-40 F2-80 T2-182 T2-270 or MAT SPT F2-39 F2-61 T2-175 T2-277 F2-24 T2-174 F2-37 T2-164 (1) F2-38 T2-163 District Organisation EC F2-55 T2-250 MD F2-56 T2-257 or F2-34 F2-144 Figure 2–24: Military or F2-52 T2-238 T2-125 Militia F2-29 F2-63 F2-286 or or or F2-62 F2-62 F2-24 F2-42 Note: 1. In the MD recon and EC bn, RPV is permanent.

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2E-4 This Page Intentionally Blank

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2F-1 ANNEX F TO CHAPTER 2 THE INFANTRY DIVISION

Infantry Division Organisation 1. Figure 2–25 illustrates the organisation of the infantry division. The primary difference between motorised infantry and infantry division is that the former has trucks at brigade level to transport its infantry manoeuvre elements, while the latter does not. Even an infantry-based force can have some mechanised infantry division with pers mounted in APC or IFV. Information on the motorised infantry division, and the organisations it has in common with either infantry or mechanised infantry division, are detailed in Annex G and Annex H. 2. Divisions can be either standing or mobilised from the reserves. Standing division exist in districts along an international border, in districts that contain historically threatened avenues of approach, or around critical cities or facilities. Divisions mobilised from the reserves may draw combat support and CSS from reserves or receive them from the NAP. The commander of the district in which a division is garrisoned or mobilised is also the division commander, as long as the division remains in that district. 3. The basic manoeuvre units in this division are infantry brigades (divisional). Divisional brigades differ structurally from their separate counterparts normally found within districts. In rare cases, an infantry division may include a separate tank battalion. 4. Most infantry division have company sized engineer, signal, recon and medical units. However, some better equipped infantry division may have battalion sized units of these types. 5. Infantry division are less common than motorised infantry division.

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2F-2 F2-41 T2-111 SPT MAT F2-39 T2-175 F2-40 T2-182 T2-174 D F2-37 T2-164 F2-38 T2-168 F2-35 to T2-157 See T2-148 EC F2-36 T2-158 Figure 2–25: Infantry Division F2-34 T2-144 57 mm F2-33 T2-138 SEP F2-28 T2-118 F2-29 T2-125 F2-25 T2-88

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2F-3 Infantry Brigade 6. Figure 2–26 illustrates the organisation of the infantry brigade, while Table 2–193 on page 2F-95 details the principal equipment for the brigade.

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2F-4 T2-117 WPN/ORD T2-116 T2-115 PERS-D T2-114 MAT SPT VEH-D AMMO CARGO T2-113 CONST T2-112 T2-88 T2-108 T2-109 T2-111 T2-110 MC MC T2-107 Figure 2–26: Infantry Brigade Infantry 2–26: Figure T2-109 23 mm 23 mm T2-106 23 mm T2-105 Control F2-27 T2-103 F2-26 T2-89

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2F-5 Infantry Battalion 7. The infantry battalion comprises three infantry companies, a weapon company, a recon platoon, a signal platoon, a service platoon and a battalion HQ. 8. The infantry battalion has little motorised transport available to it. 9. Figure 2–27 and Table 2–88 detail the organisation and principal equipment for the infantry battalion. Table 2–89 to Table 2–101 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2F-6 T2-98 T2-95 WPNS T2-96 T2-97 T2-100 T2-99 T2-89 SVC T2-109 T2-93 WPNS Figure 2–27: Infantry Battalion Infantry 2–27: Figure T2-92 T2-91 T2-101 T2-102 T2-90 T2-94

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2F-7 Table 2–88: Infantry Battalion

Equipment Total 30 mm AGL AGS-17 6 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher BG-15 83 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 54 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 402 60 mm Mortar, Light 9 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD 9 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 27 73 mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9 2 82 mm Mortar, M1937 or 2B14 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 105 ACV, BTR (R-145 BM) 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 45 ATGM Manpack, AT-7/‘Saxhorn’ 3 ATRL, RPG-18/22 81 Flamethrower, LPO or RPO 9 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14, Shoulder-fired 9 Collimator 3 Night Vision Sight (AGL) 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 54 NVG (Driver) 7 NVG 56 Night Vision Sight (MG) 21 Periscopic Aiming Circle, PAB2A 1 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic 1 Truck, Utility 2 Truck, Light 16 Truck, Medium 2

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2F-8

Equipment Total

HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 60 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 4 VHF, Portable, Low Power 29 Warning Receiver 1 Personnel 552 Note:

Some inf bns may have a Mortar coy with nine 82 mm mortars instead of a Mortar pl in the wpn coy. In that case, there would probably be no 60 mm mortars in the inf coys. The M1937 82 mm Mortar is being replaced by the 2B14 82 mm Mortar. The inf BHQ is shown in Table 2–197 and contains 12 pers. Infantry Company 10. The infantry company represents the lowest individual command manoeuvre element. Platoons and squads will generally operate under the direction and control of the company commander. The company is comprised of a CHQ, three infantry platoon and a light mortar platoon. The company strength is 135 pers, and the CHQ comprises six pers with rifles. Table 2–89: Infantry Company

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 23 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 93 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 18 60 mm Mortar, Light 3 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD 3 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 9 9 mm Pistol, PM 27 ATGL, RPG-7V 15 ATRL, RPG-18/22 24 Flamethrower, LPO or RPO 3

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2F-9

Equipment Total

NVG 17 Night Vision Sight (MG) 6 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 14 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 16 VHF, Portable, Low Power 6 Personnel 135 Note:

Mov of an inf coy requires six mdm trucks. 11. Infantry Platoon. The infantry platoon comprises a platoon HQ of two pers, three infantry squads of 10 pers (armed with rifles) and a weapon squad of nine pers armed with heavier weapon. Table 2–90: Infantry Platoon

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG- 155 7 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 25 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 6 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD 1 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 9 ATGL, RPG-7V 5 ATRL, RPG-18/22 6 Flamethrower, LPO or RPO 1 NVG 5 Night Vision Sight (MG) 2 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 5 Personnel 41 Note:

Mov of an inf pl requires two mdm trucks.

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2F-10 12. Infantry Squad. The infantry squad comprises 10 pers (a CPL, a SNR PTE and eight PTEs), as follows: a. a squad leader (CPL) – AK-74 rifle; b. two machine-gunners – RPK-74 LMG; c. six riflemen – AK-74 rifle (two with BG15 grenade launcher attachments); and d. a GREN – RPG-7V ATGL and pistol, PM. Table 2–91: Infantry Squad

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 2 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 7 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 2 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 2 NVG 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Note:

One mdm truck can carry two inf squads or one inf squad and a wpn squad. One squad per pl has a 7.62 mm sniper rifle, SVD, in place of an AK-74. The squad may carry and use a MON-50 directional mine (APW) in some tasks. One squad per pl has a flamethrower, LPO or RPO, and a pistol, PM, in place of an AK-74. 13. Weapons Squad. The weapon squad1 comprises nine pers (a CPL, three SNR PTEs and five PTEs), as follows: a. a squad leader (CPL) – AK-74 (without BG-15 grenade launcher attachment); b. three machine-gunners – PKM GPMG and pistol, PM;

1. The weapon squad does not have organic transportation assests. One medium truck can carry a weapon squad and an infantry squad.

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2F-11 c. three assistant machine-gunners – AK-74 rifle; and d. two GREN – RPG-7V ATGL and pistol, PM. Table 2–92: Weapons Squad

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 1 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 4 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 5 ATGL, RPG-7V(1) 2 NVG 1 Night Vision Sight (MG) 2 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Note:

1. In abn units, the RPG-7V is replaced by the RPG-16D. 14. Mortar Platoon. The mortar platoon in an infantry company comprises 12 pers. Most of the ammunition is carried by members of the rifle company. The structure is as follows: a. platoon leader – AK-74; b. assistant platoon leader – BG-15, AK-7; c. six mortar gunners – AK-74; d. a forward observer – BG-15, AK-74; and e. three mortar section leaders – AK-74. Table 2–93: Mortar Platoon

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 2 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 12 60 mm Mortar, Light 3 ATRL, RPG-18/22 6

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2F-12

Equipment Total

NVG 2 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 2 VHF, Portable, Low Power 5 Weapons Company 15. The weapon company provides the bulk of the fire support that a battalion can bring to bear on its opponents. The weapon company HQ comprises six pers with rifles. Table 2–94: Weapons Company

Equipment Total 82 mm Mortar, M1937 or 2B14 3 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14, Shoulder-fired 9 ATGM, Manpack, AT-7/‘Saxhorn’ 3 73 mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9 2 9 mm Pistol, PM 17 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 66 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 8 30 mm AGL, AGS-17 6 ATGL, RPG-7V 3 ATRL, RPG-18/22 8 Collimator 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 7 Night Vision Sight (ATGL) 3 Periscopic Aiming Circle, PAB2A 1 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic, DS-1 or DM-09/DAK-1 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 13 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 4 Note:

Mov of the wpn coy requires three utility trucks and 12 light trucks. Some inf bns may have a Mortar coy with nine 82 mm mortars instead of a Mortar pl in the wpn coy.

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2F-13 Table 2–95: Surface-to-Air Missile Platoon

Equipment Total 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 9 9 mm Pistol, PM 2 SAM, SA-14 or SA-7B Shoulder-fired 9 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 4 Note:

Three light trucks can move this SAM pl. Table 2–96: Mortar Platoon

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 4 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 18 82 mm Mortar, M1937 or 2B14 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 4 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Collimator 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 2 Periscopic Aiming Circle, PAB2A 1 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic, DS-1 or DM-09/DAK-1 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 Note:

In a mot inf bn, one utility truck and three light trucks from the bde level wpn transport coy can move this Mortar pl. Some mot inf or inf bns may have a Mortar coy with nine 82 mm mortars instead of this Mortar pl in the wpn coy. The 2B14 Mortar is replacing the M1937.

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2F-14 Table 2–97: Anti-tank Platoon

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 4 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 15 73 mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9 2 9 mm Pistol, PM 4 ATGM, Manpack, AT-7/‘Saxhorn’ 3 ATRL, RPG-18/22 2 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 Note:

Two light trucks can carry this AT pl. Table 2–98: Automatic Grenade Launcher Platoon

Equipment Total

30 mm AGL, AGS-17 6 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 18 9 mm Pistol, PM 7 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Night Vision Sight (AGL) 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 2 VHF, Portable, Low Power 4 Note:

Three light trucks can carry this AGL pl. 16. Automatic Grenade Launcher Squad. The AGL squad comprises the following: a. a squad leader (CPL) – AK-74; b. a snr rifleman (SNR PTE) – AK-74, RPG-18/22; c. two GREN (PTEs) – AGS-17, PM; and d. four riflemen/assistant GREN (privates) – AK-74.

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2F-15 Table 2–99: Automatic Grenade Launcher Squad

Equipment Total 30 mm AGL, AGS-17 2 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 6 9 mm Pistol, PM 2 ATRL, RPG-18/22 1 Night Vision Sight (AGL) 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 1 VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 Table 2–100: Signal Platoon

Equipment Total

5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 13 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 1 NVG (Driver) 2 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 1 Truck, Light 1 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Signal 1 Table 2–101: Supply and Service Platoon

Equipment Total

5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 19 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 1

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2F-16

Equipment Total

Ambulance 1 NVG (Driver) 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 2 Trailer, Water (900/1200 L) 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 1 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Truck, Medium 2 Truck, Light 6 Van, Kitchen 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Infantry Brigade Fire Support Assets 17. The infantry brigade’s fire support assets (or brigade artillery group) includes the mortar battalion. 18. Figure 2–28 illustrates the organisation of the mortar battalion. Table 2–93, and Table 2–102 to Table 2–116 show the principal equipment for the battalion and units comprising the battalion.

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2F-17

T2-103

Control T2-104

Control T2-94

Figure 2–28: Mortar Battalion

Table 2–102: Headquarters Mortar Battalion

Equipment Total

5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 19 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 1

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2F-18

Equipment Total

Ambulance 1 NVG (Driver) 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 2 Trailer, Water (900/1200 L) 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 1 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Truck, Medium 2 Truck, Light 6 Van, Kitchen 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–103: Mortar Company

Equipment Total

120 mm Mortar, M1943/2S12 or 82 mm Mortar, M1937/2B14/2B9 6 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 6 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 47 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 2 9 mm Pistol, PM 4 ATGL, RPG-7V 6 Collimator 6 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 NVG (Driver) 2 Periscopic Aiming Circle, PAB2A 1 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic, DS-1 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 7 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 5 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Note:

Some inf bns may have a Mortar coy with nine 82 mm Mortar instead of a Mortar pl in the wpn coy. In that case, the coy would have a third Mortar pl.

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2F-19 Table 2–104: Multiple Rocket Launcher Company

Total Equipment Six-Launcher Nine-Launcher 107 mm Type 63 6 9 ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) 1 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 2 3 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14, Shoulder-fired 6 9 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 2 2 Truck, Light 8 11 Truck, Utility (Coy COP) 1 1 Van, Signal 1 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 1 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 7 10 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 4 Note:

This MRL coy may have either two or three firing pl. Thus, the number of launchers is either six or nine. Other Brigade Assets 19. Other brigade assets include an AA artillery company, an anti-tank company, a recon company, an engineer company, a signal company, a chemical defence platoon, a materiel support company, a maintenance platoon and a medical platoon. Table 2–105: A 23 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Company

Equipment Total 23 mm AA Gun, ZU-23 8 Truck, Light 8 Truck, Utility 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 Warning Receiver 1

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2F-20 Table 2–106: Anti-tank Guided Missile Company

Equipment Total ACV, BRDM-2U 4 ATGL, RPG-7V 12 BRDM-3 with 5 x AT-5/‘Spandrel’ 12 Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 1 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic, DS-1 1 Truck, Medium 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 16 Table 2–107: Reconnaissance Company (Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 17 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 87 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 10 9 mm Pistol, PM 6 ATRL, RPG-18/22 10 Motorcycle 9 NVG (Drivers) 4 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 13 NVG 17 Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 3 Truck, Medium 3 Truck, Utility 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 11 VHF, Portable, Low Power 4 VHF, Vehicle Mounted, Medium Power 1 HF, Vehicle Mounted, Medium Power 1 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

In some cases, the mdm truck in the mot tpt squad may carry a 12.7 mm HMG or a 30 mm AGL. This wpn provides a min of fire spt for the unit during mov by veh.

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2F-21 Table 2–108: Reconnaissance Platoon (Reconnaissance Company)

Total Total Equipment Squad Platoon

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 1 4 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 6 20 5.45 mm LMG RPK-74 1 3 9 mm pistol, PM 1 NVGs 3 9 VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 4 Table 2–109: Motorcycle Platoon (Reconnaissance Company)

Total Total Equipment Squad Platoon

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 1 4 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 6 17 9 mm Pistol PM 1 Motorcycle 3 9 NVGs 1 4 VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 4 Table 2–110: Motor Transport Squad (Reconnaissance Company)

Equipment Total 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 9 NVG (Drivers) 4 Truck, Medium 3 Truck, Utility 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Warning Receiver 1

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2F-22

Equipment Total

Note:

In some cases, the mdm trucks in this mot tpt squad may carry a 12.7 mm HMG or a 30 mm AGL. These wpn provide a min of fire spt for the recon squad during veh mov. Table 2–111: Engineer Company (Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total

ATRL, RPG-18/22 4 Flamethrower, LPO or RPO 4 Bridge, Truck-launched 4 Ditching Machine, PZM/MK(1) 4 Mine Detector, DIM 1 Minelayer, PMR 3 Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT/PKT(2) 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 2 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 6 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, Dump 2 Truck, Medium 9 Truck, Water Purification 1 Truck, Crane 2 Truck, Utility 4 Van, Maint 1 Van, Signal 1 HF or VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1

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2F-23

Equipment Total

Note:

1. An engr coy in an inf bde normally does not have ditching machines or a route-clearing vehicle. 2. The mot inf div or inf div normally has only an engr coy organic to it. However, such a div would probably receive additional spt from national level engr organisations. Table 2–112: Signal Company (Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total

Motorcycle 3 Trailer, Generator 1 Truck, Light 3 Truck, Utility 5 Van, Signal 10 HF, Manpack, Low Power 2 HF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 8 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 2 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 2 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 7 Warning Receiver 3 Note:

The radios listed normally spt the bde HQ, but the bde may attach some to subordinate HQ. An inf div with only a sig coy organic to it would probably receive additional sig spt from the NAP. MC provide a messenger/courier svc. Fd telephones and switchboards are standard equip in the wire and telephone pl.

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2F-24 Table 2–113: Chemical Defence Platoon (Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total Chem recon vehicle, BRDM-2RKh(1) 3 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 1 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66(2) 3 Truck, decon ARS-12U/14 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 Note:

1. Some inf bde may use the truck-mounted chem recon veh UAZ-69RKh instead of the armd BRDM-2RKh. 2. Some inf bde may use the single-axle DDP decon trailer, towed by a light truck, to perform the same PERS-D functions as the truck-mounted DDA-53/66. Table 2–114: Materiel Support Company (Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total

Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 4 Trailer, Kitchen 2 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 10 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 30 Truck, Medium 8 Truck, Light 40 Truck, Utility 2 Truck, POL (4000 L) 10 Van, Maint 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1

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2F-25 Table 2–115: Maintenance Platoon (Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total Trailer, Generator 1 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Recovery 2 Truck, Medium 2 Van, Maint 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–116: Medical Platoon (Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total Ambulance 4 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Truck, Light 1 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 1 Truck, Medium 2 Van, Hospital 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Note:

Other GP trucks may serve as ambulances. Some mdm pl, particularly those in mech and tank units, have two collection squads. In that case, there are four additional ambulances. Infantry Division Assets 20. The infantry division assets include the separate tank battalion and the artillery brigade. Separate Tank Battalion 21. Figure 2–29 shows the organisation of the separate tank battalion. Table 2–117 to Table 2–123 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2F-26 T2-124 T2-123 SPT T2-122 T2-118 SEP COY Comd COY Dvr/Mech Gnr Loader SEP T2-119 Pl Ldr/Tk Comd Dvr/Mech Gnr Loader SEP SEP SEP Figure 2–29: Separate Tank Battalion Tank Separate 2–29: Figure SEP T2-121 T2-120

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2F-27 Table 2–117: Separate Tank Battalion

Equipment Total 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74/AKS-74 79 9 mm Pistol, PM 110 ACV, BMP-1W2K 1 ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 2 ATGL, RPG-7V 2 Flamethrower, LPO or RPO 2 Medium Tank, T-80U (Command Vehicle) 1 Medium Tank, T-80U 30 Ambulance 1 ARV 2 Bridge, Tank-launched 1 Ditching Machine, BTM/MDK 1 Dozer Blade, BTU 1 Mine Clearing Plough 9 Mine Roller Plough 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 6 NVG 1 Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT/PKT 1 Trailer, Generator 3 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 7 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 5 Truck, POL (5000 L) 5 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Medium 13 Truck, Light 1 Van, Kitchen 1 Van, Signal 2 Van, Maint 1

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2F-28

Equipment Total

HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 6 HF, Manpack, Low Power 2 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 2 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 37 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 5 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–118: Tank Company

Equipment Total 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 6 9 mm Pistol, PM 24 Medium Tank, T-80U 10 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 10 Table 2–119: Engineer Platoon (Separate Tank Battalion)

Equipment Total

5.45 mm Assault Rifle AK-74 10 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 Flamethrower, LPO or RPO 2 Bridge, Tank-launched 1 Ditching Machine, BTM/MDK 1 Dozer Blade, BTU 1 Mine Roller Plough 3 Mine Clearing Plough 9 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 1 Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT/PKT 1 Truck, Medium 5 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1

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2F-29 Table 2–120: Signal Squad (Separate Tank Battalion)

Equipment Total 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 13 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ACV, BTR (R-145BM)(1) 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 1 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Signal 2 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 2 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Note:

1. In some sep tank bns, the tracked ACV, BMP-1KSh may replace the wheeled ACV, BTR (R-145BM). Table 2–121: Maintenance Squad (Separate Tank Battalion)

Equipment Total

5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 7 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 Armd Recovery Vehicle 2 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Truck, Crane 1 Van, Maint 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2 Table 2–122: Support Platoon (Separate Tank Battalion)

Equipment Total

5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 19 9 mm Pistol, PM 1

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2F-30

Equipment Total

Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 2 NVG 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 7 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 5 Truck, Medium 8 Truck, Light 11 Truck, POL (5000 L) 5 Van, Kitchen 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–123: Medical Squad (Separate Tank Battalion)

Equipment Total

5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 4 Ambulance 1 NVG 1 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Artillery Brigade 22. Figure 2–30 illustrates the organisation of the artillery brigade (infantry division). Divisions always have regiments with only one of each type of battalion. The equipment listing does not include a second gun-howitzer battalion. Most regiments have one of each type of battalion: howitzer, gun-howitzer and MRL. Regiments with two 152 mm gun-howitzer battalion are more common in districts with more than three manoeuvre brigades. Table 2–194 on page 2F-98 and Table 2–124 detail the principal equipment for the brigade and the control company. 23. The artillery brigade comprises the major components of the divisional artillery group.

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2F-31 F-25 T2-117 PERS-D F2-25 T2-114 VEH-D C T2-137 SPEC SVC+ try Division) T2-136 MAT SPT AMMO CARGO TOP T2-125 igade (Infan igade SURVL X T2-135 TA TA Control 122 mm Counter Mortar/ Counter Battery F2-32 T2-131 23 mm Figure 2–30: Artillery Br 23 mm 23 mm 152 mm Gun-Howitzer F2-25 T2-106 F2-31 T2-129 122 mm Howitzer F2-30 T2-127 Control T2-126

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2F-32 Table 2–124: Control Company (Artillery Brigade)

Equipment Total ACV, BTR (R-145 BM) 2 ATGL, RPG-7V 4 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14, Shoulder-fired 3 Chem recon vehicle, BRDM-2RKh 1 Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 1 Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Generator 2 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 1 Truck, Utility 7 Truck, Light 2 Truck, Medium 1 Van, Signal 3 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 5 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 1 VHF, Portable, Low Power or Very Low Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 6 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 Warning Receiver 1 122 mm Howitzer Battalion 24. Figure 2–31 illustrates the organisation of the 122 mm howitzer battalion. Table 2–125 and Table 2–126 list the principal equipment for the battalion and the howitzer company.

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2F-33

122 mm Gun-Howitzer T2-127

122 mm Control T2-128 Gun-Howitzer +

122 mm Control Gun-Howitzer

122 mm Gun-Howitzer

Figure 2–31: 122 mm Howitzer Battalion

Table 2–125: 122 mm Howitzer Battalion

Equipment Total 122 mm Howitzer, D-30 18 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 18 ACRV, 1V19 (Bn COP) 1 ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) 3 ACRV, 1V111 (Bn FDC) 1 ACRV, 1V18 (Coy COP) 3 ATGL, RPG-7V 6 SAM, SA-14 or SA-7B Shoulder-fired 18

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2F-34

Equipment Total

Ambulance 1 Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 1 Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 4 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 11 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 2 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Kitchen 4 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 9 Truck, POL (5000 L) 2 Truck, Medium 34 Van, Signal 4 Van, Maint 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 14 VHF, Portable, Low Power or Very Low Power 23 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 8 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–126: 122 mm Howitzer Company

Equipment Total

122 mm Howitzer, D-30 6 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 6 ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) 1 ACRV, 1V18 (Coy COP) 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 2 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14 Shoulder-fired 6 Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 1 Truck, Medium 8 Van, Signal 1

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2F-35

Equipment Total

HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 7 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 2 152 mm Gun-Howitzer Battalion 25. Figure 2–32 illustrates the organisation of the 152 mm gun-howitzer battalion. Table 2–127 and Table 2–128 list the principal equipment for the battalion and gun-howitzer company.

122 mm Gun-Howitzer T2-129

122 mm Control T2-130 Gun-Howitzer

122 mm Control Gun-Howitzer

122 mm Gun-Howitzer

Figure 2–32: 152 mm Gun-Howitzer Battalion

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2F-36 Table 2–127: A 152 mm Gun-Howitzer Battalion

Equipment Total 152 mm Gun-Howitzer, D-20 or 2S7 18 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 18 ACRV, 1V19 (Bn COP) 1 ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) 3 ACRV, 1V111 (Bn FDC) 1 ACRV, 1V18 (Coy COP) 3 ATGL, RPG-7V 6 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14 Shoulder-fired 18 Ambulance 1 Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 1 Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 4 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 11 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 2 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Kitchen 4 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 9 Truck, POL (5000 L) 2 Truck, Medium 34 Van, Signal 4 Van, Maint 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 14 VHF, Portable, Low Power or Very Low Power 23 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 8 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

The 2S7 is rapidly replacing the D-20 towed gun-howitzer in all units.

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2F-37 Table 2–128: A 152 mm Gun-Howitzer Company

Equipment Total 152 mm Gun-Howitzer, D-20 or 2S7 6 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 6 ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) 1 ACRV, 1V18 (Coy COP) 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 2 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14 Shoulder-fired 6 Truck, Medium 8 Van, Signal 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 1 Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 7 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 2 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion 26. Figure 2–33 illustrates the organisation of the 122 mm MRL battalion. Table 2–129 to Table 2–132 list the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2F-38 SVC T2-134 SPT MAT MESS 122 mm 122 mm 122 mm 122 mm T2-131 T2-133 Control Figure 2–33: 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion Launcher mm Multiple Rocket 122 2–33: Figure Control T2-132

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2F-39 Table 2–129: A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion (Artillery Brigade)

Equipment Total 122 mm MRL, BM-27 18 ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) 3 ACRV, 1V19 (Bn COP) 1 ACRV, 1V111 (Bn FDC) 1 ACRV, 1V18 (Coy COP) 3 ATGL, RPG-7V 6 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14 Shoulder-fired 18 Ambulance 1 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 1 Trailer, Generator 2 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 27 Truck, POL (5000 L) 3 Truck, Medium 37 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Maint\ 3 Van, Signal 4 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 6 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 6 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 18 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–130: Control Platoon (A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion)

Equipment Total

ACRV, 1V19 (Bn COP) 1 ACRV, 1V111 (Bn FDC) 1

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2F-40

Equipment Total

Ambulance 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Truck, Medium 1 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Signal 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 5 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–131: A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Company

Equipment Total

122 mm MRL, BM-27 6 ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) 1 ACRV, 1V18 (Coy COP) 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 2 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14 Shoulder-fired 6 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 3 Truck, Medium 6 Van, Signal 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2

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2F-41 Table 2–132: Materiel Support Platoon (A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion)

Equipment Total Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 18 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 3 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Truck, Medium 18 Truck, POL (5000 L) 3 Van, Maint 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 27. 23 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Company (Artillery Brigade). Details on the organisation and principal equipment for the 23 mm AA gun company are included in Figure 2–30 and Table 2–105. Target Acquisition Company 28. Table 2–133 details the principal equipment for the TA company. Table 2–133: Target Acquisition Company (Artillery Brigade)

Equipment Total

ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 1 APC, Radar, MT-LB (ARK-1)(1) 1 APC, Radar, MT-LB (SNAR 10)(2) 1

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2F-42

Equipment Total

Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 1 Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 2 Sound-ranging Set 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Light 3 Truck, Medium 3 Van, Maint 4 Van, Survey 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 13 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

1. This system includes the ‘Big Fred’ counter Mortar/counter bty radar. 2. This system includes the ‘Rice Bag’ battlefield survl radar. Materiel Support Company 29. Table 2–134 details the principal equipment for the materiel support company. Table 2–134: Materiel Support Company (Artillery Brigade)

Equipment Total Trailer, Water (1200 L) 2 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 20 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 6 Truck, Medium 32 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 6 Van, Maint 2

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2F-43

Equipment Total

Radio, VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Maintenance Company 30. Table 2–135 lists the principal equipment for the maintenance company. Table 2–135: Maintenance Company (Artillery Brigade)

Equipment Total

5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 2 ATGL, RPG-7V 4 Trailer, Welding 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 3 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Medium 3 Truck, Recovery 1 Van, Maint 6 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 31. Chemical Defence Platoon (Artillery Brigade). Details on the organisation and principal equipment for the chemical defence platoon are included in Figure 2–30 and Table 2–113. 32. Medical Platoon (Artillery Brigade). Details on the organisation and principal equipment for the medical platoon are included in Figure 2–30 and Table 2–116. Anti-aircraft Gun Brigade 33. Figure 2–34 illustrates the organisation of the AA gun brigade. Table 2–136 to Table 2–141 detail the principal equipment for the brigade and its sub-units.

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2F-44 SPT T2-143 SVC T2-139 CARGO X T2-142 57 mm 57 mm 57 mm 57 mm X T2-138 T2-141 FIRE CONTROL Figure 2–34: A 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Brigade Gun A mm Anti-aircraft 2–34: 57 Figure FIRE CONTROL Note : gun, KS-19. Bdes so equipped may AA AD Command may have the 100 mm gun bdes at army level or in the AA Some reflect the organisation shown above or may be utilise three bn, each with firing btys. In this organisation, bde total of KS-19 would be 54 systems. T2-140

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2F-45 Table 2–136: A 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Brigade (Infantry Division)

Principal Items of Equipment Total Brigade Headquarters Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft Service Company Service Company [57 mm] Company Fire Control company Armoured Vehicles APC, BTR-60 (PU-12) 2 2 Weapons 7 mm AA Gun, 2S6 24 24 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14, Shoulder-fired 3 12 15 Trucks Truck, Utility 1 3 4 2 10 Truck, Light 3 4 7 Truck, Medium 36 33 69 Truck, Chem, UAZ-69RKh 1 1 Truck, Crane 1 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 4 2 6 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 1 Van, Maint 4 4 Van, Radar 2 4 6 Van, Signal 2 1 3 Ambulance 1 1 Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 5 5 Trailer, Generator 1 1 4 2 8 Trailer, Kitchen 1 4 3 8 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 4 4 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 2 2 Trailer, Water (900 /1200 L) 4 3 7

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2F-46

Principal Items of Equipment Total Brigade Headquarters Anti-aircraft Gun Service Company Service Company [57 Company mm] Fire Control company Radars Aerial survl/TA, ‘Flat Face’ 2 2 Radar, Fire Control, ‘Flap Wheel’ 4 4 Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 1 18 2 22 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 1 1 12 14 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2 2 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2 2 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 1 2 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 1 2 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 1 4 1 Warning Receiver 1 5 Table 2–137: Brigade Headquarters (A 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Brigade)

Equipment Total ACV, BTR-60 (PU-12) 2 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14, Shoulder-fired 3 Ambulance 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Truck, Light 3 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Signal 2

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2F-47

Equipment Total

HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–138: Fire Control Company (A 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Brigade)

Equipment Total

Radar, Aerial survl/TA, ‘Flat Face’ 2 Trailer, Generator 1 Truck, Chem recon, UAZ-69RKh 1 Truck, Utility 3 Van, Radar 2 Van, Signal 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–139: 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Company

Equipment Total 57 mm AA Gun, 2S6 6 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14, Shoulder-fired 3

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2F-48

Equipment Total

Radar, Fire Control, Flap Wheel(1) 1 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 1 Truck, Medium 9 Van, Radar(1) 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 6 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 3 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

1. Some units may have the older ‘Fire Can’ fire control radar and the PUAZO-6 fire control director with an optical rangefinder. In that case, the coy would have two additional mdm trucks as prime movers for this combination of towed fire control systems, but it would not have the truck-mounted ‘Flap Wheel’ radar van. Table 2–140: Surface-to-Air Missile Squad (A 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Company)

Equipment Total

5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 3 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14, Shoulder-fired 3 Truck, Light 1 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 1

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2F-49 Table 2–141: Service Company (A 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Brigade)

Equipment Total Trailer, Generator 2 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 3 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 2 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 5 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Medium 33 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Truck, Utility 2 Truck, POL (5000 L) 2 Van, Maint 4 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 2 Anti-tank Battalion 34. Figure 2–35 illustrates the organisation of the AT battalion. Table 2–142 to Table 2–145 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2F-50 SVC T2-147 MAT SPT T2-146 T2-144 Figure 2–35: Anti-tank Battalion Anti-tank 2–35: Figure T2-145 CONTROL

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2F-51 Table 2–142: Anti-tank Battalion (Infantry Division)

Equipment Total 100 mm AT Gun, T-12/MT-12 12 ACV, BRDM-2U 4 ACV, BTR (R-145BM)/BRDM-2U 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 9 BRDM-3 with 5 x AT-5/Spandrel 9 Ambulance 1 Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1, or ‘Tall Mike’ 4 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic, DS-1 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 10 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, Light 4 Truck, Medium 26 Truck, POL (5000 L) 3 Truck, Utility 3 Van, Maint 2 Van, Signal 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 28 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 10 Warning Receiver 1

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2F-52

Equipment Total

Note:

Some AT units from the NAP have three AT gun batteries instead of two AT gun batteries and one ATGM coy. An army, region, district, or div may receive such a bn, known as an AT gun bn. Sep Mech inf bde and well-equipped districts can have either the bn as depicted above or a bn composed entirely of ATGM batteries, in which case it would be referred to as an ATGM bn. During force modernisation, the tendency is for districts/bde with offensive contingency msn to have an ATGM bn, whereas districts/bde with primarily defensive contingency msn have the standard AT bn. Table 2–143: Anti-tank Gun Company (Anti-tank Battalion)

Equipment Total 100 mm AT Gun, T-12/MT-12 6 Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 1 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic, DS-1 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 1 Truck, Medium 8 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 7 Table 2–144: Anti-tank Guided Missile Company (Anti-tank Battalion)

Equipment Total

ACV, BRDM-2U 4 ATGL, RPG-7V 9 BRDM-3 with 5 x AT-5/Spandrel 9 Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 1 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic, DS-1 1 Truck, Medium 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 13

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2F-53 Table 2–145: Materiel Support Platoon (Anti-tank Battalion)

Equipment Total Ambulance 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 8 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 3 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, Light 4 Truck, Medium 7 Truck, POL (5000 L) 3 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Maint 2 Van, Signal 2 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 Divisional Aviation Battalion 35. Figure 2–36 illustrates the organisation of the divisional aviation battalion. Table 2–146 to Table 2–155 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2F-54 SVC T2-102 F2-25 T2-114 T2-156 T2-157 T2-116 T2-155 F2-26 T2-96 A T2-154 A (A) T2-106 U A ATTACK UTILITY T2-153 U R U RECON T2-152 R Figure 2–36: Divisional Aviation Battalion Aviation Divisional 2–36: Figure WPNS T2-150 T2-93 R T2-148 T2-149 T2-151

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2F-55 Table 2–146: Air Assault Company (Divisional Aviation Battalion)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 22 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 64 5.45 mm LMG, RPKS-74 9 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD 5 0.50 inch Calibre Sniper Rifle 5 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 9 9 mm Pistol, PM 29 ATGL, RPG-16D 15 ATGM Manpack, AT-7/‘Saxhorn’ 3 Flamethrower, LPO or RPO 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 11 Night Vision Sight (MG) 5 NVG 8 Burst Transmission 1 VHF, Portable, Low Power 4 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 9 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 Table 2–147: Air Assault Platoon (Air Assault Company – Divisional Aviation Battalion)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 7 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 19 5.45 mm LMG, RPKS-74 3 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD 3 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 9 ATGL, RPG-16D 5 Flamethrower, LPO or RPO 1

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2F-56

Equipment Total

Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 4 Night Vision Sight (MG) 2 NVG 3 VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Note:

One squad ldr is also the assistant pl leader. 36. An air assault squad can be lifted by an Mi-24 ‘Hind’ helicopter (helo) and comprises eight pers, as follows: a. a squad leader – AKS-74 with BG-15; b. four riflemen – AKS-74, one with a BG-15; c. a sniper/marksman – SVD1; d. a machine-gunner – RPKS-74; and e. a GREN – RPG-16D and PM. Table 2–148: Air Assault Squad

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 2 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 5 5.45 mm LMG, RPKS-74 1 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD(1) 1 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ATGL, RPG-16D 1 NVG 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 1 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 1 Note:

1. Squads can choose between a 7.62 mm or 0.50 inch calibre sniper rifle. Additional RPG-18 or MON-50 APW may be carried on some msn.

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2F-57 37. Weapons Squad (Air Assault Platoon – Divisional Aviation Battalion). Details on the principal equipment for the weapon squad are included in Table 2–92. Table 2–149: Anti-tank Guided Missile Platoon (Air Assault Company – Divisional Aviation Battalion)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 6 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 16 9 mm Pistol, PM 11 ATGM Manpack, AT-4/‘Spigot’ 6 ATRL, RPG-18/22 6 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 NVG 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Portable, Low Power 4 Table 2–150: Reconnaissance Helicopter Company

Equipment Total 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 34 ACV, BTR 70PU 1 Mi-24K (‘Hind’ G2) 14 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 1 NVG (Driver) 3 NVG 1 Truck, Medium 5 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 Warning Receiver 1

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2F-58

Equipment Total

Note:

Details of the helo maint pl are not included. Table 2–151: Utility Helicopter Company

Equipment Total 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 34 ACV, BTR 70PU 1 Mi-17 (Hip-H) 14 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 1 NVG (Driver) 3 NVG 1 Truck, Medium 5 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

Details of the helo maint pl are not included. A Hip-H can carry up to 30 tp in overload condition but typically carries 24 tp. It is fitted with a nose mounted 12.7 mm MG. For assault msn, the Hip-H can carry external stores including ATGM and rockets, but at the expense of the troop lift capacity. Generally, aerial fire spt to assault acty would be provided by the attack helo coy and/or the Musorian Air Force. The assault helo coy can lift the three air assault coys simultaneously.

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2F-59 Table 2–152: Attack Helicopter Company

Equipment Total 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 34 ACV, BTR 70PU 1 Mi-24/25 (Hind D/E/F) or Mi-28 (Havoc) 14 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 1 NVG (Driver) 3 NVG 1 Truck, Medium 5 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

Details of the helo maint pl are not included. The Mi-24 ‘Hind’ can carry a squad as well as its external wpn. It is usually employed in the aerial fire spt role rather than as an assault transport. The M-28 ‘Havoc’ cannot lift tp. Armoured div avn bns are equipped with the Mi-28 ‘Havoc’. All other divisional avn bns have the Mi-24 ‘Hind’. Table 2–153: Maintenance Company (Divisional Aviation Battalion)

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 10 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 102 5.45 mm LMG, RPKS-74 5 9 mm Pistol, PM 15 ATRL, RPG-18/22 10

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2F-60

Equipment Total

Trailer, Welding 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 20 Trailer, Generator 6 Truck, Crane 8 Truck, Utility 5 Truck, Medium 28 Truck, Recovery 8 Van, Maint 6 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 37 Table 2–154: Signal Platoon (Divisional Aviation Battalion)

Equipment Total

5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 13 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 2 NVG (Driver) 2 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 1 Truck, Medium 1 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Signal 1 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 5 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 38. Surface-to-Air Missile Platoon (Divisional Aviation Battalion). Details on the SAM platoon are included in Figure 2–36 and Table 2–95. 39. Chemical Defence Platoon (Divisional Aviation Battalion). Details on the chemical defence platoon are included in Figure 2–36 and Table 2–113.

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2F-61 Table 2–155: Motor Transport Platoon (Divisional Aviation Battalion)

Equipment Total 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 46 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 4 ATRL, RPG-18/22 6 Motorcycle 3 NVG (Drivers) 5 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 4 NVG 2 Truck, Light 1 Truck, Medium 25 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 40. Supply and Service Platoon (Divisional Aviation Battalion). Details on the principal equipment for the supply and service platoon are included in Table 2–101. 41. Medical Platoon (Divisional Aviation Battalion). Details on the principal equipment for the medical platoon are included in Table 2–116. Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion 42. Figure 2–37 illustrates the organisation of the recon and EC battalion. Table 2–156 to Table 2–161 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units. 43. The GS normally allocates a reconnaissance and EC battalion, as a whole, to support a military region or expeditionary army. The region or army, in turn, may attach such a battalion to a subordinate MD or division that lacks an organic reconnaissance and EC battalion.

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2F-62 T2-161 FUSE EW HF T2-162 LRR LRR T2-158 EC VHF T2-160 T2-163 Figure 2–37: Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion Combat Electronic and Reconnaissance 2–37: Figure MSM CONTROL T2-159

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2F-63 Total

2 9 1 4 4 2 2 1 24

Company Vehicles

4 4 2 2 1

Remotely Piloted Remotely

Company

Jamming

Company

Signal Reconnaissance Signal

Company Reconnaissance

1

12 Long Range Long Company (x 2) (x Company

Reconnaissance Reconnaissance 8 12

Service Company Service Headquarters and Headquarters 2 1 (1) Table 2–156: Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion (Infantry Division) (Infantry Battalion Combat Electronic and Reconnaissance 2–156: Table Principal ItemsPrincipal of Equipment Remotely Piloted Vehicles RPV, Short-range RPV Launch Vehicle (Vehicle, Medium) RPV Vehicle (Truck, Crane) Van, Ground Control Station (RPV) Van, msn Control (RPV) Armoured Vehicles ACV, BTR(R-145BM) ACV, BRM-1K ACV, BRDM-2U ASC, BRDM-2

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2F-64 Total

3 6 3 9 9 9 5 3 1 5 10

Company Vehicles

4 1 1 1

Remotely Piloted Remotely Company

Jamming 3 6 3 9 2 1 Company

Signal Reconnaissance Signal 3 7 1 1 1

Company

Reconnaissance

Long Range Long

Company (x 2) (x Company

Reconnaissance Reconnaissance

Service Company Service Headquarters and Headquarters 4 5 4 3 1 2 Principal ItemsPrincipal of Equipment Electronic Combat Systems Radar Intercept/DF Radio Intercept/DF,VHF/HF Jammer, VHF Communications Jammer, HF Communications Jammer Fuze Proximity Trucks Truck, Utility Truck, Light Truck, Medium Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Water (2000 L) Van, Command

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2F-65 Total

4 6 1 9 3 5 13 36

Company Vehicles

118 3 1 1

Remotely Piloted Remotely Company

Jamming 1 3 1 1 18 21 Company

Signal Reconnaissance Signal 1 1 1 10 11

Company

Reconnaissance

Long Range Long

Company (x 2) (x Company

Reconnaissance Reconnaissance Service Company Service

Headquarters and Headquarters 1 6 1 1 6 3 2 Principal ItemsPrincipal of Equipment Van, Jammer Van, Maint Van, Signal Van, Signal recon Ambulance Trailers Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (4200 L) Trailer, Water (900 L)

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2F-66 Total

9 6 6 2 1 6 8 55 62

Company Vehicles

4 1 1

13 Remotely Piloted Remotely Company

Jamming 1 1 22 Company

Signal Reconnaissance Signal 7 4 4 1 1

Company Reconnaissance

1 1 1

13 13 Long Range Long Company (x 2) (x Company

Reconnaissance Reconnaissance 2 2 2 20 20

Service Company Service Headquarters and Headquarters 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 6 2 Mike’ battlefield survl radar. Principal ItemsPrincipal of Equipment Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Manpack, Low Power HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power Radio, VHF/UHF Radio Telegraph Warning Receiver Note: This system includes the ‘Tall

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2F-67 Table 2–157: Reconnaissance Company (Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion – Infantry Division)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 14 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 38 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 4 9 mm Pistol, PM 22 ACV, BRM-1K(1) 4 ASC, BRDM-2 6 ATGL, RPG-7V 4 ATRL, RPG-1 8/22 6 NVG 5 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 5 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 10 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 10 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

1. This system includes the ‘Tall Mike’ battlefield survl radar. Table 2–158: Long-Range Reconnaissance Company (Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion – Infantry Division)

Equipment Total

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 13 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 23 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 13 9 mm Pistol, PM 16 ACV, BRDM-2U 1 ASC, BRDM-2 12 ATRL, RPG-18/22 13

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2F-68

Equipment Total

NVG 7 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 7 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 13 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 13 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

Pers in the LRR coy are parachute trained. Small teams of four to six pers can enter the en rear area by parachute, helo, vehicle or on foot. They can also land by transport helo with their cbt vehicles. A variant of the LRR coy could have 12 BTR-80A APC instead of the BRDM-2s. In that case, the command vehicle could be either a BRDM-2U or a command variant of the BTR. Table 2–159: Signals Reconnaissance Company (Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion – Infantry Division)

Equipment Total

Radio Intercept/DF, HF/VHF 7 Radar Intercept/DF 3 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Generator 11 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 1 Van, Command 1 Van, Maint 1 Van, Signal recon 10

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2F-69

Equipment Total

HF, Manpack, Low Power 4 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 7 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–160: Jamming Company (Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion – Infantry Division)

Equipment Total

Communications Jammer, VHF 6 Communications Jammer, HF 3 Proximity Fuze Jammer 9 Radio Intercept/DF, VHF/HF 3 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Generator 21 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Truck, Light 2 Van, Signal recon 3 Van, Command 1 Van, Maint 1 Van, Jammer 18 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 22 Warning Receiver 1

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2F-70 Table 2–161: Remotely Piloted Vehicle Squadron (Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion – Infantry Division)

Equipment Total RPV (Short-range) 4 RPV Recovery Vehicle (Truck, Crane) 2 RPV Launch Vehicle (Truck, Medium) 4 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Generator 3 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Truck, Medium 1 Truck, Light 1 Truck, Utility 4 Van, Ground Control Station (RPV) 2 Van, Maint 1 Van, Command 1 Van, msn Control (RPV) 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 13 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

An expeditionary army, the CDF and higher levels of command normally have a recon and EC bn with an organic RPV sqn. If the GS allocates a recon and EC bn from the DMI to a region, it normally includes an RPV sqn. District and divisional recon and EC bns may or may not have an organic RPV sqn. The equip listing for the recon and EC bn includes the RPV sqn. Signals Battalion 44. Figure 2–38 illustrates the organisation of the signal battalion. Table 2–162 to Table 2–165 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2F-71 SVC T2-167 OPS T2-166 T2-164 & TELEGRAPH & RADIO TELEPHONE COURIER Figure 2–38: Signals Battalion Signals 2–38: Figure WIRE T2-165 RADIO RADIO

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2F-72 Table 2–162: Signals Battalion

Equipment Total ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 8 Ambulance 1 Motorcycle 13 Truck, Light 7 Trailer, Kitchen 2 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 10 Trailer, Generator 10 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 3 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, Utility 12 Truck, POL (5000 L) 3 Truck, Medium 9 Van, Signal 33 Van, Maint 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 20 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 6 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 8 HF/HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 7 HF, Manpack, Low Power 5 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 8 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 6 Communication Centre 2 Warning Receiver 3 Note:

The radios listed spt the HQ of the unit to which the sig bn is organic or attached. Table 2–163: Radio Company

Equipment Total

ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 8

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2F-73

Equipment Total

Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 1 Trailer, Generator 3 Truck, Medium 1 Truck, Utility 4 Van, Signal 12 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 7 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 6 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 8 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 6 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 8 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–164: Radio Telephone and Telegraph Company

Equipment Total Motorcycle 13 Trailer, Generator 5 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 4 Truck, Medium 2 Truck, Utility 3 Van, Light 4 Van, Signal 21 Communications Centre 2 HF, Manpack, Low Power 2 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 6 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 13 Warning Receiver 2 Note:

MC provide the div comd with a messenger/courier svc.

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2F-74 Table 2–165: Supply and Service Platoon (Signals Battalion)

Equipment Total Ambulance 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Generator 2 Trailer, Kitchen 2 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 5 Truck, POL (5000 L) 3 Truck, Medium 6 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Light 3 Van, Maint 4 Radio, HF, Manpack, Low Power 2 Engineer Battalion 45. Figure 2–39 illustrates the organisation of the engineer battalion. Table 2–167 to Table 2–170 and Table 2–195 on page 2F-101 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2F-75 SVC T2-168 T2-168 T2-168 T2-168 Powerboat T2-168 SPT T2-173 CONST RD&BDG T2-172 CONST RD&BDG SPT Hy Equip SPEC TASKS Figure 2–39: Engineer Battalion Engineer 2–39: Figure DIVE CONST Const Bunker Aslt Xing T2-171 T2-170 CBT CBT T2-169

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2F-76 Table 2–166: Combat Engineer Company (Engineer Battalion)

Equipment Total ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 1 Armoured Engr Tractor, IMR 2 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Mine Detector, DIM 2 Mine Clearer, MTWMTK-2 2 Minelayer, PMR/GMZ1 3 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 2 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, Medium(1) 8 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power(1) 5 Note:

1. The GMZ armoured tracked mine-layer is more common in the Mech inf div. When the GMZ replaces the towed PMR, this coy needs only five mdm trucks but has a total of eight vehicle-mounted radios. Table 2–167: Assault Crossing Company (Engineer Battalion)

Equipment Total

ACV, BRDM-2U 1 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14, Shoulder-fired 3 Assault Boat 10 Tracked Amphibian, K-61/PTS 12 Tracked Ferry, GSP/PMM-2(1) 6 Trailer, Amphibious, PKP 6 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 1 Trailer, Compressor 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Medium 2

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2F-77

Equipment Total

HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 Note:

1. Two GSP heavy amphibious ferry vehicles make up one ferry. Thus, the assault crossing coy actually has 12 half-ferries. With the newer PMM-2 system, six PMM-2 vehicles can form six ferries. Table 2–168: Construction Company (Engineer Battalion)

Equipment Total Ditching Machine, PZM/BTM/MDK 4 Piledriver Set, KMS 1 Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT/PKT 6 Tractor 2 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, Crane Shovel 2 Truck, Dump 1 Truck, Medium 13 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Water Purification 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 Table 2–169: Road and Bridge Construction Company (Engineer Battalion)

Equipment Total

SAM, SA-7B or SA-14, Shoulder-fired 3

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2F-78

Equipment Total

Bridge, Tank-launched 4 Bridge, Truck-launched 8 Concrete Mixer 1 Grader 2 Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT/PKT 2 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Saw 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, Crane Shovel 1 Truck, Dump 2 Truck, Medium 2 Truck, Sawmill 1 Truck, Utility 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 6 Table 2–170: Pontoon Bridge Company (Engineer Battalion)

Equipment Total

SAM, SA-7B or SA-14, Shoulder-fired 3 Bridge, PMP Centre 16 Bridge, PMP Ramp 2 Power Boat 6 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, Utility 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4

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2F-79

Equipment Total

Note:

A full bridge set consists of 32 centre and four ramp squads. The half-set held by the engr bn can make up a bridge (119 m of 60 ton bridge, 191 m of 20 ton bridge) or several rafts. Chemical Defence Company (Infantry Division) 46. Table 2–171 details the principal equipment of the infantry division. Table 2–171: Chemical Defence Company (Infantry Division)

Equipment Total

Chem recon vehicle, BRDM-2RKh(1) 4 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 1 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 2 Trailer, Water (900 L) 2 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66(2) 8 Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 4 Truck, decon, TMS-65 4 Truck, Light 3 Truck, Medium 6 Truck, POL (5000 L) 1 Truck, Utility 2 Truck, Water (2000 L) 2 HF, Manpack, Low Power 2 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 Note:

1. Some mot inf and inf divs may use the truck-mounted Chem recon vehicle UAZ-69RKh instead of the armoured BRDM-2RKh. 2. Some inf divs may use the single-axle DDP decon trailer, towed by a light truck, to perform the same PERS-D function as the truck-mounted DDA-53/66.

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2F-80 Materiel Support Battalion 47. Figure 2–40 illustrates the organisation of the materiel support battalion. Table 2–172 to Table 2–178 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2F-81 DEPOT CENTRAL available) (Details not FLD MBL BAKERY T2-181 SVC T2-180 T2-175 SPT MAT T2-179 T2-178 CARGO CARGO T2-177 T2-176 Figure 2–40: Materiel Support Battalion (Infantry and Motorised Infantry Division) Infantry Motorised and (Infantry Battalion Support Materiel 2–40: Figure

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2F-82 Table 2–172: Materiel Support Battalion (Infantry Division)

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 17 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14, Shoulder-fired 2 Ambulance 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 154 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 32 Trailer, Generator 6 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 100 Trailer, Water (900 L) 7 Truck, Crane 4 Truck, Kitchen 2 Truck, Light 33 Truck, Medium 158 Truck, POL (5000 L) 100 Truck, Utility 7 Truck, Water (900 L) 6 Van, Maint 11 Van, Mbl Fd Bakery 4 Van, Signal 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 5 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–173: Ammunition Transport Company (Materiel Support Battalion)

Equipment Total

ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 50 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 50 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1

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2F-83 Table 2–174: Petrol, Oils and Lubricants Transport Company (Materiel Support Battalion)

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 50 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 50 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–175: Cargo Transport Company (Materiel Support Battalion)

Equipment Total

ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light(1) 30 Truck, Medium(2) 30 Truck, Crane 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Note:

1. In a Mech Inf Div, each of these light trucks can pull a single-axle cargo trailer. 2. In a Mech Inf Div, each of these mdm trucks can pull a double-axle cargo trailer. Table 2–176: Maintenance Platoon (Materiel Support Battalion)

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 1 Trailer, Generator 6 Truck, Crane 1 Van, Maint 9 Table 2–177: Supply and Service Platoon (Materiel Support Battalion)

Equipment Total

ATRL, RPG-18/22 1

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2F-84

Equipment Total

Ambulance 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 2 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 2 Truck, Kitchen 2 Truck, Light 3 Truck, Water (2000 L) 6 Van, Maint 1 Table 2–178: Mobile Field Kitchen (Materiel Support Battalion)

Equipment Total

Trailer, Water (900 L) 4 Truck, Medium 8 Van, Mbl Fd Bakery 4 48. Central Supply Depot. Details on the central supply depot are not shown. Maintenance Battalion 49. Figure 2–41 illustrates the organisation of the maintenance battalion. Table 2–179 to Table 2–187 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2F-85 SPEC T2-190 OR T2-188 T2-189 OR SVC T2-186 T2-187 T2-182 T2-185 T2-184 Figure 2–41: Maintenance Battalion (Infantry Division) Battalion (Infantry Maintenance 2–41: Figure T2-183

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2F-86 Table 2–179: Maintenance Battalion (Infantry Division)

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 11 Ambulance 1 Armoured Recovery Vehicle 2 Motorcycle 3 Tracked Amphibian, K-61/PTS 1 Tractor, arty, AT-S 1 Tractor/trailer, Lowboy 2 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 13 Trailer, Generator 7 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 3 Truck, POL (5000 L) 4 Truck, Light 4 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Truck, Crane 3 Truck, Medium 20 Truck, Utility 5 Truck, Recovery 2 Van, Light 3 Van, Signal 1 Van, Maint 40 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 5 Warning Receiver 1

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2F-87 Table 2–180: Tracked Vehicle Maintenance Company (Maintenance Battalion)

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 3 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Medium 4 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Light 1 Van, Maint 12 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–181: Wheeled Vehicle Maintenance Company (Maintenance Battalion)

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 4 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 4 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Medium 6 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Light 1 Van, Maint 14 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–182: Ordnance Maintenance Company (Maintenance Battalion)

Equipment Total

ATRL, RPG-18/22 3

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2F-88

Equipment Total

Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 2 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Light 1 Van, Maint 8 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–183: Supply and Service Platoon (Maintenance Battalion – Southern and Central Regions)

Equipment Total

ATRL, RPG-18/22 1 Ambulance 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 5 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 4 Truck, Medium 10 Truck, Light 4 Truck, POL (5000 L) 5 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–184: Supply and Service Platoon (Maintenance – Northern and Eastern Regions)

Equipment Total

ATRL, RPG-18/22 1

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2F-89

Equipment Total

Ambulance 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 6 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 4 Truck, Medium 10 Truck, Light 4 Truck, POL (5000 L) 6 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Radio, VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–185: Recovery Platoon (Maintenance Battalion – Southern and Central Regions)

Equipment Total

Armoured Recovery Vehicle 2 Tracked Amphibian, K-61/PTS 1 Tractor, arty, AT-S 1 Tractor/trailer, Lowboy 2 Truck, Recovery 2 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 Table 2–186: Recovery Platoon (Maintenance Battalion – Northern and Eastern Regions)

Equipment Total Armoured Recovery Vehicle 5 Tracked Amphibian, K-61/PTS 1 Tractor, arty, AT-S 1 Tractor/trailer, Lowboy 2 Truck, Recovery 2 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1

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2F-90 Table 2–187: Special Maintenance Platoon

Equipment Total Trailer, Generator 1 Van, Maint 6 Medical Battalion 50. Figure 2–42 illustrates the organisation of the medical battalion. Table 2–188 to Table 2–192 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2F-91 SVC T2-195 T2-194 & DECON DISINFECTION T2-191 T2-193 Figure 2–42: Medical Battalion Medical 2–42: Figure EVAC INTERNAL D T2-192 RESUS PHARM

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2F-92 Table 2–188: Medical Battalion (infantry Division)

Equipment Total Ambulance 12 Trailer, Kitchen 4 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 2 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Generator 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 10 Trailer, decon, DDP(1) 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 2 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66(1) 19 Truck, Light 4 Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14(1) 3 Truck, Medium 21 Truck, Water (2000 L) 3 Truck, Utility 6 Van, Maint 2 Van, Signal 1 Van, Generator 1 Van, Hospital 9 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

1. Equip totals here are most likely for the mdm bn in a mot or Mech Inf Div, an expeditionary army or the CDF. In an inf div, there are more likely to be three DDA-53/66 trucks and three DDP trailers for PERS-D and only one ARS-12U/14 truck for VEH-D.

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2F-93 Table 2–189: Medical Company

Equipment Total

Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 7 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Light 1 Truck, Utility 2 Truck, Medium(1) 7 Van, Hospital 9 Radio, VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Note:

1. In better equipped units, additional hospital vans may replace these GP cargo trucks. Table 2–190: Collection and Evacuation Platoon (Medical Company)

Equipment Total Ambulance 12 Truck, Light 3 Truck, Utility 1 Radio, VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–191: Disinfection and Decontamination Platoon (Medical Battalion)

Equipment Total

Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 1 Trailer, decon, DDP(1) 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66(1) 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, decon, ARS-12U/141 3 Radio, VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1

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2F-94

Equipment Total

Note:

1. Equip totals here are most likely in the mdm bn in a mot or mech inf div, an expeditionary army or the CDF. In an inf div, there are more likely to be three DDA-53/66 trucks and three DDP trailers for PERS-D and only one ARS-12U/14 truck for VEH-D. Table 2–192: Supply and Service Platoon (Medical Battalion)

Equipment Total Trailer, Kitchen 4 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 2 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 2 Trailer, Generator 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 2 Truck, Medium 14 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Water (2000 L) 3 Van, Maint 2 Radio, VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1

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2F-95 Table 2–193: Infantry Brigade

Principal Items of Equipment Total Company Company Company Mortar Battalion Mortar Medical Platoon Signal Company Reconnaissance Engineer Company Infantry Battalion (x3) Infantry Battalion Brigade Headquarters Maintenance Company Anti-tank Guided Missile Anti-tank Multiple Rocket Launcher Anti-aircraft Gun Company Anti-aircraft Chemical Defence Platoon Materiel Support Company Armoured Vehicles Chem recon vehicle, BRDM-2Rh 33 Weapons 30 mm AGL, AGS-17 18 18 40 mm AGL, BG-15 249 18 17 284 60 mm Mortar, Light 27 27 82 mm Mortar, M1937 or 2B14 9 9 120 mm Mortar, M1943/2Sl2 or 82 mm  Mortar M1937/2B14 18 18 73 mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9 6 6 BRDM-3 with 5 x AT-5/’Spandral’ 12 12 ATGM Manpack, AT-7/’Saxhorn’ 9 9 23 mm AA Gun, ZU-23 8 8 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14, Shoulder-fired 3 27 6 36 Flamethrower, LPO or RPO 27 4 31 107 mm MRL Type 63 6 6 5.45 mm AK-74, Rifle 40 1206 160 60 50 14 87 65 58 33 66 56 20 1915 5.45 mm RPK-74, LMG 10 162 10 4 186 7.62 mm PKM 81 6 87 7.62 mm SVD 27 27 RPG-7V Recoilless Gun 135 18 12 165 RPG-18/22 243 1 2 10 4 260 Pistol, PM 13 315 18 2 2 36 6 6 3 3 6 4 3 417

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2F-96

Principal Items of Equipment Total Company Company Company Mortar Battalion Mortar Medical Platoon Signal Company Reconnaissance Engineer Company Infantry Battalion (x3) Infantry Battalion Brigade Headquarters Maintenance Company Anti-tank Guided Missile Anti-tank Multiple Rocket Launcher Anti-aircraft Gun Company Anti-aircraft Chemical Defence Platoon Materiel Support Company Engineer Equipment Bridge, Truck-launched 4 4 Minelayer, PMR-3 3 3 Mine Detector, DIM 1 1 Truck, Water Purification 1 1 Trucks Truck, Utility 2 3 3 1 1 1 4 5 2 22 Truck, Light 6 9 23 8 8 3 3 40 1 93 Truck, Medium 6 1 9 8 2 2 24 Truck, Crane 2 1 3 Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 1 1 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 3 1 4 Truck, Dump 2 2 Truck, POL (5000 L) 1 10 11 Truck, Recovery 1 1 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 1 Van, Command 3 3 Van, Hospital Van, Maint 1 1 4 7 Van, Signal 1 1 1 10 12 Ambulance 1 1 4 5

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2F-97

Principal Items of Equipment Total Company Company Company Mortar Battalion Mortar Medical Platoon Signal Company Reconnaissance Engineer Company Infantry Battalion (x3) Infantry Battalion Brigade Headquarters Maintenance Company Anti-tank Guided Missile Anti-tank Multiple Rocket Launcher Anti-aircraft Gun Company Anti-aircraft Chemical Defence Platoon Materiel Support Company Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 26 30 38 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 4 2 6 Trailer, Generator 1 1 1 3 Trailer, Kitchen 3 1 4 1 9 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 1 10 11 Trailer, Water (900/1200 L) 1 1 1 4 1 8 Radars Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable PSNR-1 or ‘Tall 13 4 Mike’ Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 177 18 3 3311 4 7 311231 VHF, Portable, Low Power 63 2 4 4 73 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 12 7 12 VHF, Vehicle, Mount Medium Power 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 14 HF, Manpack, Low Power 2 1 3 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 3 1 1 2 8 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 8 10 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 2 2 HF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 1 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 2 2 Warning Receiver 1 3 1 1 3 9

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2F-98

Principal Items of Equipment Total Company Company Company Mortar Battalion Mortar Medical Platoon Signal Company Reconnaissance Engineer Company Infantry Battalion (x3) Infantry Battalion Brigade Headquarters Maintenance Company Anti-tank Guided Missile Anti-tank Multiple Rocket Launcher Anti-aircraft Gun Company Anti-aircraft Chemical Defence Platoon Materiel Support Company Miscellaneous Rangefinder, Stereoscopic 3 3 1 7 Periscopic Aiming Circle, PAB2A 3 3 2 or 3 6 Collimator 9 18 27 Motorcycle 9 3 12 Personnel 63 1656 178 62 52 50 103 75 60 36 72 60 25 2492 Table 2–194: Artillery Brigade

Principal Items of Equipment (23) Total (152) Platoon Company Company Company Battalion (122) Battalion Medical Platoon Materiel Support Target Acquisition Target Chemical Defence Gun Howitzer Battalion Maintenance Company Howitzer Battalion (122) Howitzer Battalion Multiple Rocket Launcher Headquarters and Control Anti-aircraft Gun Company Anti-aircraft Armoured Vehicles ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 2 1 3 Chem recon vehicle, BRDM-PRKh 1 3 4 APC, Radar, MT-LB (SNAR-10)(1) 1 1 APC, Radar, MT-LB (ARK-1)(2) 1 1 ACRV, 1VI8 (Coy COP) 3 3 3 9 ACRV, 1V19 (Bn COP) 1 1 1 3

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2F-99

Principal Items of Equipment (23) Total (152) Platoon Company Company Company Battalion (122) Battalion Medical Platoon Materiel Support Target Acquisition Target Chemical Defence Gun Howitzer Battalion Maintenance Company Howitzer Battalion (122) Howitzer Battalion Multiple Rocket Launcher Headquarters and Control Anti-aircraft Gun Company Anti-aircraft Weapons 122 mm Howitzer, D-30 18 18 152 mm Gun-Howitzer, D-20 or 2S7 18 18 122 mm MRL, BM-27 18 18 23 mm AA Gun, ZU-23 8 8 ATGL, RPG-7V 4 6 6 6 4 26 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14, Shoulder-fired 3 18 18 18 57 Trucks ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) 3 3 3 9 ACRV, 1V111 1 1 1 3 Truck, Utility 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 Truck, Light 2 9 9 8 3 1 1 33 Truck, Medium 1 34 34 37 3 3 32 3 2 149 Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 3 3 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 1 1 2 Truck, Crane 1 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 2 2 3 6 13 Truck, Recovery 1 1 Truck, Water (2000 L) 2 2 Van, Hospital 1 1 Van, Maint 1 1 3 4 2 6 17 Van, Signal 3 4 4 4 15 Van, Survey 1 Ambulance 1 1 1 1 4 7

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2F-100

Principal Items of Equipment (23) Total (152) Platoon Company Company Company Battalion (122) Battalion Medical Platoon Materiel Support Target Acquisition Target Chemical Defence Gun Howitzer Battalion Maintenance Company Howitzer Battalion (122) Howitzer Battalion Multiple Rocket Launcher Headquarters and Control Anti-aircraft Gun Company Anti-aircraft Trailer Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 1 1 2 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 11 11 27 20 3 72 Trailer, Generator 2 1 1 2 2 2 10 Trailer, Kitchen 1 4 4 3 1 1 14 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 2 2 3 6 13 Trailer, Water (900/1200 L) 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 9 Trailer, Welding 1 1 Radars Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, 111 1 4 PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power 6 14 14 18 3 13 11 171 VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 23 23 47 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 8 8 6 4 3 33 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 1 2 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 5 5 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 4 4 6 17 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 1 Radio Relay, VHF/HF 1 1 Warning Receiver 1 1 1 1 1 1 6

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2F-101

Principal Items of Equipment (23) Total (152) Platoon Company Company Company Battalion (122) Battalion Medical Platoon Materiel Support Target Acquisition Target Chemical Defence Gun Howitzer Battalion Maintenance Company Howitzer Battalion (122) Howitzer Battalion Multiple Rocket Launcher Headquarters and Control Anti-aircraft Gun Company Anti-aircraft Miscellaneous Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 144 2 11 Sound-ranging Set 1 1 Note:

1. This system includes the ‘Big Fred’ battlefield survl radar. 2. This system includes the ‘Rice Bag’ counter mortar/counter bty radar. Table 2–195: Engineer Battalion (Infantry Division)

Principal Items of Equipment Total Signal Bridge Assault Service Platoon Platoon Platoon Platoon Combat Pontoon Battalion Crossing Engineer Engineer Company Company Company Company Company Construction Construction Maintenance Headquarters Reconnaissance Road and Bridge Armoured Vehicles APC, BTR-80A 3 3 ACV, BTR(R-145BM) 1 1 ACV, BRDM-2U 1 1 Armoured Recovery Vehicle 3 3 Weapons ATGL, RPG-7V 66 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 3 SAM, SA-7B or SA-14, Shoulder-fired 3 3 3 9

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2F-102

Principal Items of Equipment Total Signal Bridge Assault Service Platoon Platoon Platoon Platoon Combat Pontoon Battalion Crossing Engineer Engineer Company Company Company Company Company Construction Construction Maintenance Headquarters Reconnaissance Road and Bridge Engineer Equipment Minelayer, PMR/GMZ(1) 3 3 Mine Clearer, MTWMTK-2 2 2 Mine Detector, DIM 2 1 3 Engineer recon vehicle, IRM 2 2 Armoured Engineer Tractor, IMR 2 2 Ditching Machine, PZM/BTM/MDK 4 4 Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT/PKT 6 2 8 Bridge, Tank-launched 4 4 Bridge, Truck-launched 8 8 Tracked Amphibian, K-61/PTS 12 12 Trailer, Amphibious, PKP 6 6 Tracked Ferry, GSP/PMM-2(2) 6 6 Bridge, PMP Center 16 16 Bridge, PMP Ramp 2 2 Assault Boat 10 10 Power Boat 6 6 Piledriver Set, KMS 1 1 Tractor 2 1 2 Truck, Sawmill 1 1 Trailer, Saw 2 1 Grader 2 Concrete Mixer 1 1 Truck, Water Purification 1 1

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2F-103

Principal Items of Equipment Total Signal Bridge Assault Service Platoon Platoon Platoon Platoon Combat Pontoon Battalion Crossing Engineer Engineer Company Company Company Company Company Construction Construction Maintenance Headquarters Reconnaissance Road and Bridge Trucks Truck, Utility 2 1 1 121 1 9 Truck, Medium(1) 1 8 2 13 2 1 1 1 1 30 Truck, Dump 1 2 3 Truck, Crane 1 1 Truck, Crane Shovel 2 2 4 Truck, POL (5000 L) 9 9 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 1 Van, Kitchen 1 1 Van, Medium 1 1 Van, Maint 4 4 Van, Signal 1 1 Ambulance 1 1 Trailers Trailer Single-axle 12 1 4 Trailer Double-axle 1 1 1 3 Trailer, Compressor 1 1 Trailer, Generator 1 1 1 1 1 5 Trailer, Kitchen 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 9 9 Trailer, Saw 1 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 1 1 1 1 5

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2F-104

Principal Items of Equipment Total Signal Bridge Assault Service Platoon Platoon Platoon Platoon Combat Pontoon Battalion Crossing Engineer Engineer Company Company Company Company Company Construction Construction Maintenance Headquarters Reconnaissance Road and Bridge Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 14 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power(1) 5 3 3 6 4 3 3 27 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 9 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 1 2 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 1 Warning Receiver 1 1 Note:

1. When the GMZ armoured tracked mine-layer replaces the towed PMR mine-layer, the cbt engr coy needs only five medium trucks, but has a total of eight VHF, vehicle mount and medium power radios. 2. With the GSP heavy amphibious ferry, 12 half-ferries form six ferries; with the PMM-2 amphibious bridging and ferry system, there is only one vehicle per ferry.

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2G-1 ANNEX G TO CHAPTER 2 THE MOTORISED INFANTRY DIVISION

1. Figure 2–43 provides an example of the organisation of a motorised infantry division. The weapons and equipment used by the division are detailed in Chapter 5. 2. The motorised infantry division is very similar to the infantry division, the only difference being the addition of a motor transport battalion to the brigade that allows the motor infantry battalion to be lifted to a battle area quickly. The motor infantry battalion is, essentially, otherwise identical to the infantry battalion. 3. The basic manoeuvre units in this division are three motorised infantry brigades. In addition to its motorised infantry brigades, this division has a separate tank battalion 4. Divisions can be either standing or mobilised from the reserves. Standing divisions have the assets shown above, even before mobilisation. Divisions mobilised from the reserves may draw the combat support and CSS shown above from reserves or receive them from the NAP. The commander of the district in which a division is garrisoned or mobilised is also the division commander, as long as the division remains in that district. 5. The motor infantry brigade and infantry brigade are seen as being especially useful for ops in complex terrain.

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2G-2 F2-41 T2-191 F2-46 T2-207 MAT SPT F2-39 T2-185 T2-184 EC D F2-36 T2-158 F2-37 T2-164 F2-38 T2-168 F2-35 See T2-148 to T2-157 F2-34 T2-144 57 mm Figure 2–43: Motorised Division Infantry Motorised 2–43: Figure F2-33 T2-138 F2-29 T2-125 SEP F2-28 T2-118 F2-43 T2-196

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2G-3 Motorised Infantry Brigade 6. Figure 2–44 illustrates the organisation of the motorised infantry brigade. Table 2–213 on page 2G-25 details the principal equipment of the brigade.

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2G-4 SVC T2-117 ADMIN COLLECT T2-201 SPEC F2-45 T2-196 MAT SPT PERS-D AMMO CARGO & WIRE T2-42 TELEPHONE T2-113 T2-199 T2-200 VEH-D RADIO T2-112 T2-111 T2-110 MC MC Figure 2–44: Motorised Infantry Brigade Infantry Motorised 2–44: Figure T2-109 T2-109 23 mm T2-106 T2-107 T2-108 Note : In some mot inf bde, one of these bn may be mech rather than mot. OR F2-45 T2-103 T2-104 F2-44 T2-197

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2G-5 Motorised Infantry Battalion 7. Figure 2–45 illustrates the organisation of the motorised infantry battalion. Table 2–196 and Table 2–197 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its HQ. Additional details on battalion sub-units are provided in paragraph 6. to paragraph 19.

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2G-6 SVC 12101 12102 1298 12109 1299 Bn HQ Utility x 1 Truck Light x 2 Truck 1297 12197 1295 82 mm 12100 WPNS 1296 1294 Figure 2–45: Motorised Infantry Battalion Motorised 2–45: Figure 1290 WPNS 1293 1291 1292

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2G-7 Table 2–196: Motorised Infantry Battalion

Equipment Total 30 mm AGL AGS-17 6 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher BG-15 83 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 54 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 402 60 mm Mortar, Light 9 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD 9 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 27 73 mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9 2 82 mm Mortar, M1937/2B14 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 105 ACV, BTR (R-145 BM) 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 45 ATGM Manpack, AT-7/‘Saxhorn’ 3 ATRL, RPG-18/22 81 Flamethrower, LPO/RPO 9 SAM, Shoulder-fired 9 Ambulance 1 Collimator 3 Night Vision Sight (AGL) 6 Night Vision Sight (MG) 27 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 65 NVG 48 NVG (Driver) 6 Periscopic Aiming Circle, PAB2A 1 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic, DS-1 1 Trailer, Water (900 or 1200 L) 1 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 1

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2G-8

Equipment Total Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 1 Truck, Medium 2 Truck, Light 16 Truck, Utility 2 Van, Signal 1 Van, Kitchen 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 60 VHF, Portable, Low Power 29 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 4 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

A mot inf bn does not have organic tpt assets to move its inf companies and wpn coy. Rather, it relies on the bde level motor tpt bn to provide trucks for mov over longer distances. Movement of all three inf companies requires a total of 18 mdm trucks. A wpn coy requires three utility trucks and 12 light trucks. Table 2–197: Battalion Headquarters

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 2 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 8 9 mm Pistol, PM 4 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 2 NVG (Driver) 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 3

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2G-9

Equipment Total HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 11 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 2 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Portable, Low Power 2 Warning Receiver 1 Motorised Infantry Company 8. The equipment of the motorised infantry company is the same as that of the infantry company, as listed in Annex F, Table 2–89. An infantry company in a motorised infantry battalion does not have organic transportation assets; rather, it relies on the brigade level troop transport company to provide trucks for troop transport. Movement of an infantry company requires six medium trucks. 9. Motorised Infantry Platoon. The equipment of the motorised infantry platoon is the same as that of the infantry platoon, as listed in Annex F, Table 2–90. It relies on the brigade level troop transport company to provide trucks for troop movement. Movement of an infantry platoon requires two medium trucks. 10. Motorised Infantry Section. The equipment of the motorised infantry section is the same as that of the infantry section, as listed in Annex F, Table 2–91. It relies on the brigade level troop transport company to provide a truck for troop movement. One medium truck can carry two infantry squads or one infantry section and a weapons section. One section per platoon has a 7.62 mm sniper rifle SVD while another section per platoon has a flamethrower LPO/RPO. 11. Weapons Section. Weapons section equipment is the same as that of the infantry weapons section, as listed in Annex F, Table 2–92. The weapons section does not have organic transportation assets. In a motorised infantry unit, it relies on the brigade level troop transport company to provide a truck for troop movement. One medium truck can carry a weapons section and an infantry section.

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2G-10 12. Mortar Platoon. Mortar platoon equipment is the same as that of the infantry mortar platoon (see Annex F, Table 2–93). Personal armament is as follows: a. a platoon leader – AK-74; b. an assistant platoon leader – BG-15, AK-7; c. six mortar gunners – AK-74; d. a forward observer – RPG, BG-15, AK-74; and e. three mortar section leaders – RPG, AK-74. Weapons Company 13. Weapons company equipment is the same as that of an infantry weapons company (see Annex F, Table 2–94). The motorised infantry battalion does not have organic transportation assets to move its weapons company. It relies on the brigade level weapons transport company to provide trucks for movement over longer distances. Movement of the weapons company requires three utility trucks and 12 light trucks. 14. Some motorised infantry or infantry battalion may have a mortar company with nine 82 mm mortars instead of a mortar platoon in the weapons company. 15. Mortar Platoon. Mortar platoon equipment is the same as that of the infantry mortar platoon (see Annex F, Table 2–96). In a motorised infantry battalion, one utility truck and three light trucks from the brigade level weapons transport company can move this mortar platoon. Some motorised infantry or infantry battalion may have a mortar company with nine 82 mm mortars instead of this mortar platoon in the weapons company. 16. Surface-to-Air Missile Platoon. SAM platoon equipment is the same as that of an infantry SAM platoon (see Annex F, Table 2–95). In a motorised infantry battalion, three light trucks from the brigade level weapons transport company can move this SAM platoon.

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2G-11 17. Anti-tank Platoon. AT platoon equipment is the same as that of an infantry AT platoon (see Annex F, Table 2–97). In a motorised infantry battalion, two light trucks from the brigade level weapons transport company can carry this AT platoon. 18. Automatic Grenade Launcher Platoon. AGL platoon equipment is the same as that of an infantry AGL platoon (see Annex F, Table 2–98). In a motorised infantry battalion, three light trucks from the brigade level weapons transport company can carry this AGL platoon. Depending on the situation, the motorised infantry BN COMD may retain the entire AGL platoon under their own control, or they may allocate its squads to individual infantry companies. 19. Automatic Grenade Launcher Section. AGL section equipment is listed in Annex F, Table 2–99. 20. Signal Platoon. Signal platoon equipment is the same as that of an infantry signal platoon (see Annex F, Table 2–100). Some IFV equipped mechanised infantry battalion may have an armoured command vehicle, BMP-1KSh, instead of the armoured command vehicle, BTR (R-145BM). 21. Supply and Service Platoon. Supply and service platoon equipment is listed in Annex F, Table 2–101. 22. Motorised Infantry Brigade Combat Support Assets. The motorised infantry brigade’s combat support assets include the mortar battalion, the 23 mm AA gun company, the ATGM company, the engineer and signal company, and the chemical defence platoon. 23. Mortar Battalion. The mortar battalion organisation and equipment are shown in Annex F, Figure 2–28, Table 2–102 and Table 2–103. 24. 23 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Company. The 23 mm AA gun company equipment is listed in Annex F, Table 2–105. 25. Anti-tank Guided Missile Company. ATGM company equipment is listed in Annex F, Table 2–106.

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2G-12 26. Engineer Company. Engineer company equipment is listed in Annex F, Table 2–111. 27. Signal Company. Signal company equipment is listed in Annex F, Table 2–112. 28. Chemical Defence Platoon. Chemical defence platoon equipment is listed in Table 2–198. Table 2–198: Chemical Defence Platoon (Motorised Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total Chem recon vehicle, BRDM-2RKh or RKhM(1) 3 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 2 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 1 Truck, Water (2000 L) 2 Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 3 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 Note:

The tracked RKhM is more common in mech inf, tank and SP artillery units. In other units, the wheeled BRDM-2RKh is more common, and even the truck-mounted UAZ-69RKh may appear. 29. Table 2–199 and Table 2–200 provides details on the organisation and equipment for the motorised infantry brigade’s logistic assets.

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2G-13 Table 2–199: Materiel Support Company (Motorised Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 1 Trailer, Kitchen 2 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 10 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 20 Truck, Medium 30 Truck, Light 4 Truck, Water (2000 L) 3 Truck, Utility 2 Truck, POL (5000 L) 10 Van, Maint 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–200: Maintenance Company (Motorised Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total ATGL, RPG-7V 3 Trailer, Generator 2 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 4 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Recovery 2 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Medium 2 Van, Maint 9 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2 Note:

Mot inf bde do not normally have a tracked vehicle maint pl. The exception is when the mot bde has one mech bn. Thus, the equip totals above do not include this pl. The special maint pl consists of an arc and gas welding sect, coy repair and recharging sect, and elec repair sect.

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2G-14 Motor Transport Battalion 30. Figure 2–46 illustrates the organisation of the motor transport battalion. Table 2–201 to Table 2–204 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2G-15 MESS T2-205 SVC T2-202 T2-204 WPN Figure 2–46: Motor Transport Battalion Transport Motor 2–46: Figure T2-203

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2G-16 Table 2–201: Motor Transport Battalion

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG- 18/22 8 Ambulance 1 NVG (Driver) 12 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 2 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 4 Trailer, Generator 6 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 4 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 3 Truck, Utility 14 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Medium 60 Truck, POL (5000 L) 4 Truck, Light 39 Van, Maint 1 Van, Signal 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 6 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–202: Troop Transport Company

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 NVG (Driver) 4 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Medium 54 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3

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2G-17

Equipment Total

Note:

The inf companies in a mot inf bn do not have organic tpt assets. Rather, they rely on the bde level troop tpt coy to provide trucks for troop mov. Each medium truck can carry up to two inf squads or wpn squads. Thus, each 18-truck trp tpt pl is capable of transporting the squads of one mot inf bn. The trucks also have room to carry pl and CHQ elements, as well as the coy level mortar pl. One or two mdm trucks in each trp tpt pl may carry a 12.7 mm HMG or a 30 mm AGL. These wpn provide a min level of fire spt for the unit during mov by veh. Similarly, the wpn coy of a mot inf bn receives transportation spt from the bde level wpn tpt coy. Other units subordinate to the mot inf bn provide their own tpt. Table 2–203: Weapons Transport Company

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 NVG (Driver) 4 Truck, Utility 10 Truck, Light 36 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 Note:

The wpn coy of a mot inf bn does not have organic transportation assets. Rather, it relies on the bde level wpn tpt coy to provide trucks for mov over longer distances. A wpn tpt pl with three utility trucks and 12 light trucks can tpt the wpn and crews of one wpn coy. Table 2–204: Supply and Service Company

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 2

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2G-18

Equipment Total Ambulance 1 NVG (Driver) 4 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 2 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 2 Trailer, Generator 6 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 4 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 3 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Medium 6 Truck, POL (5000 L) 4 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Light 3 Van, Maint 10 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 31. Medical Platoon. Medical platoon equipment is listed in Annex F, Table 2–116. Motorised Infantry Division Combat Support Assets. 32. The motorised infantry division’s combat support assets include the separate tank battalion, the artillery brigade, the 57 mm AA gun brigade, the AT battalion, the divisional aviation battalion, the recon and EC battalion, the signal and engineer battalion and the chemical defence company. 33. Separate Tank Battalion. The organisation and equipment of the separate tank battalion are shown in Annex F, Figure 2–29 and Table 2–117 to Table 2–123. 34. Artillery Brigade. The organisation and equipment of the artillery brigade is illustrated in Annex F, Figure 2–30 and Table 2–124 to Table 2–135 and Table 2–194 on page 2F-98. 35. 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Brigade. The organisation and equipment of the 57 mm AA gun brigade is the same are shown in Annex F, Figure 2–34 and Table 2–136 to Table 2–141.

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2G-19 36. Anti-tank Battalion. The organisation and equipment of the AT battalion are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–35 and Table 2–142 to Table 2–145. 37. Divisional Aviation Battalion. The organisation and equipment of the divisional aviation battalion are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–36 and Table 2–146 to Table 2–155. 38. Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion. The organisation and equipment of the reconnaissance and EC battalion are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–37 and Table 2–156 to Table 2–161. 39. Signals Battalion. The organisation and equipment of the signal battalion are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–38 and Table 2–162 to Table 2–165. 40. Engineer Battalion. The organisation and equipment of the engineer battalion are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–39 and Table 2–164 to Table 2–170. 41. Chemical Defence Company. The equipment of the chemical defence company is the same as listed in Annex F, Table 2–171. Motorised Infantry Division Logistic Support Assets 42. The motorised infantry division’s logistic support assets include the materiel support battalion and medical battalion. 43. Materiel Support Battalion. The organisation and equipment of the materiel support battalion are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–40 and Table 2–172 to Table 2–178. 44. Medical Battalion. The organisation and equipment of the medical battalion are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–42 and Table 2–188 to Table 2–192. Maintenance Battalion 45. Figure 2–47 illustrates the organisation of the maintenance battalion. Table 2–205 to Table 2–212 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2G-20 T2-213 SPEC T2-212 T2-211 SVC T2-206 Figure 2–47: Maintenance Battalion Maintenance 2–47: Figure T2-209 F2-210 T2-208

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2G-21 Table 2–205: Maintenance Battalion (Motorised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 15 Ambulance 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 5 Truck, Recovery 2 Truck, Crane 4 Truck, Light 4 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Truck, Medium 26 Truck, Utility 6 Van, Signal 1 Van, Maint 54 Van, Light 4 Armoured Recovery Vehicle 2 MC 3 Tracked Amphibian, K-61/PTS 1 Tractor, Artillery, AT-S 1 Tractor/trailer, Lowboy 2 Trailer, Generator 9 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 4 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 17 Trailer, Kitchen 3 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 6 Warning Receiver 1

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2G-22 Table 2–206: Maintenance Battalion Headquarters

Equipment Total MC 3 Truck, Utility 2 Van, Signal 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–207: Tracked Vehicle Maintenance Company

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 3 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Medium 4 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Light 1 Van, Maint 12 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–208: Wheeled Vehicle Maintenance Company

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 4 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 4 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Medium 6 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Light 1 Van, Maint 14 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1

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2G-23 Table 2–209: Ordnance Maintenance Company

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 2 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Light 1 Van, Maint 8 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–210: Supply and Service Platoon

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 1 Ambulance 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 5 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 4 Truck, Medium 10 Truck, Light 4 Truck, POL (5000 L) 5 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–211: Recovery Platoon

Equipment Total Armoured Recovery Vehicle 2 Tracked Amphibian, K-6I/PTS 1 Tractor, Artillery, AT-S 1 Tractor/trailer, Lowboy 2 Truck, Recovery 2

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2G-24

Equipment Total HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 Table 2–212: Special Maintenance Platoon

Equipment Total Trailer, Generator 1 Van, Maint 6

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2G-25 Table 2–213: Motorised Infantry Brigade

Principal Items of Equipment Total Platoon Platoon Medical Brigade Battalion Company Company Company Anti-aircraft Maintenance Headquarters Battalion (x 3) Battalion Multiple Rocket Multiple Mortar Battalion Mortar Motor Transport Signal Company Materiel Support Reconnaissance Anti-tank Guided Anti-tank Missile Company Missile Motorised Infantry Chemical Defence Engineer Company Launcher Company Gun Company (23) Gun Company Armoured Vehicles ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 3 3 Chem recon vehicle, BRDM-2Rh 3 3 Weapons 30 mm AGL, AGS-17 18 18 60 mm Mortar, Light 27 27 82 mm Mortar, M1937/2B14 9 9 120 mm Mortar, M1943/2Sl 2 or 82 mm Mortar M1937 18 18 73 mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9 6 6 BRDM-3 with 5 x AT-5 ‘Spandrel’ 12 12 ATGM Manpack, AT-7/‘Saxhorn’ 9 9 23 mm AA Gun, ZU-23 8 8 SAM, Shoulder-fired 3 27 6 36 Flamethrower, LPO/RPO 27 4 31 107 mm MBRL Type 63 6 6 40 mm Grenade Launcher BG-15 249 18 17 284 5.45 mm Rifle AK-74 1206 160 60 50 14 87 65 58 33 66 120 56 20 1995 5.45 mm LMG RPK-74 162 10 4 176 7.62 mm Rifle SVD 27 27 7.62 mm GPMG PKM 81 6 87 ATGL RPG-7V 135 18 12 3 168 ATRL RPG-18/22 243 1 10 4 8 263 9 mm Pistol PM 315 18 2 2 36 6 6 2 3 6 20 4 5 425

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2G-26

Principal Items of Equipment Total Platoon Platoon Brigade Medical Battalion Company Company Company Anti-aircraft Maintenance Headquarters Battalion (x 3) Battalion Multiple Rocket Multiple Mortar Battalion Mortar Motor Transport Signal Company Materiel Support Reconnaissance Anti-tank Guided Anti-tank Missile Company Missile Motorised Infantry Chemical Defence Engineer Company Launcher Company Gun Company (23) Gun Company Engineer Equipment Bridge, Truck-launched 4 4 Mine-layer, PMR-3 3 3 Mine Detector, DIM 1 1 Truck, Water Purification 1 1 Trucks Truck, Utility 2 6 3 1 1 1 4 5 2 14 1 40 Truck, Light 6 48 21 8 8 3 4 39 1 138 Truck, Medium 6 3 3 9 30 60 2 2 115 Truck, Crane 2 1 1 4 Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 3 3 Truck, decon, DDA – 53/66 1 1 2 Truck, Dump 2 2 Truck, POL (5000 L) 1 15 4 20 Truck, Recovery 2 2 Truck, Water (2000 L) 2 4 6 Van, Command 3 3 Van, Hospital 1 1 Van, Kitchen 3 3 Van, Maint 1 1 1 1 9 13 Van, Signal 3 1 1 10 1 16 Ambulance 3 1 1 4 9 Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 6 2 8 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 3 4 2 30 4 4 47

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2G-27

Principal Items of Equipment Total Platoon Platoon Brigade Medical Battalion Company Company Company Anti-aircraft Maintenance Headquarters Battalion (x 3) Battalion Multiple Rocket Multiple Mortar Battalion Mortar Motor Transport Signal Company Materiel Support Reconnaissance Anti-tank Guided Anti-tank Missile Company Missile Motorised Infantry Chemical Defence Engineer Company Launcher Company Gun Company (23) Gun Company Trailer, Generator 1 1 1 6 211 Trailer, Kitchen 9 3 1 2 3 18 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 1 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 3 15 4 22 Trailer, Water (900/1200 L) 3 1 1 2 1 3 11 Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 201 18 333 4 7 3 1 1 247 VHF, Portable, Low Power 51 2 4 1 58 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 12 12 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 9 3 1 3 6 2 27 HF, Manpack, Low Power 3 2 1 1 1 8 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 1 2 4 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 1 8 1 13 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 2 2 HF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 3 1 4 Radio Relay VHF/UHF 2 2 Warning Receiver 1 3 1 3 1 9 Miscellaneous Rangefinder, Stereoscopic 3 3 6 Periscopic, Aiming Circle, PAB2A 3 3 6 Motorcycle 3 3 6 Note:

The bde is essentially identical to the inf bde except that the motor tpt bn can lift all the inf bn at once. The bde also contains four ‘Tall Mike’ or PSNR-1 Battlefield survl Radars and a similar quantity of night fighting equipment (12 sets of NVG-Drivers are added to the motor tpt bn).

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2G-28 This Page Intentionally Blank

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2H-1 ANNEX H TO CHAPTER 2 THE MECHANISED INFANTRY DIVISION

1. The basic manoeuvre units in this division are infantry brigade (divisional). Divisional brigade differ structurally from their separate counterparts normally found within districts. In rare cases, an infantry division may include a separate tank battalion. 2. Most mechanised infantry divisions have company sized engineer, signal, reconnaissance, and medical units. However, some better equipped infantry divisions may have battalion sized units of these types. 3. Divisions can either be standing or mobilised from the reserves. Standing divisions may exist in districts along an international border, in districts that contain historically threatened avenues of approach or around critical cities/facilities. Standing divisions have the assets shown above, even before mobilisation. Divisions mobilised from the reserves may draw the combat support and CSS assets shown above from reserves or receive them from the NAP. The commander of the district in which a division is garrisoned or mobilised is also the division commander, as long as the division remains in that district. 4. Infantry divisions are less common than motorised infantry division. 5. Figure 2–48 illustrates the organisation of the mechanised infantry division.

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2H-2 F2-40 T2-191 F2-60 T2-270 SPT MAT T2-61 T2-277 T2-285 D F2-37 T2-164 F2-38 T2-168 XX F2-59 T2-269 F2-56 T2-257 EC F2-55 T2-126 Figure 2–48: Mechanised Infantry DivisionInfantry Figure 2–48: Mechanised F2-35 See T2-148 to T2-157 X F2-52 T2-238 SEP F2-28 T2-118 to T2-124 F2-48 T2-214 X X F2-48 T2-215 or

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2H-3 Mechanised Infantry Brigade 6. The MAF GF have the benefit of both tracked and wheeled mechanised units. Generally, units are either tracked or wheeled, with no mixing of the types. The vehicles provide protection from small arms fire and artillery fragmentation. Both the APC and IFV used by the MAF are amphibious. 7. The tracked units are equipped with IFVs that can keep up with and operate in conjunction with tanks cross-country. Each vehicle is equipped with a 30 mm cannon, a GPMG and an ATGM. Any vehicle can engage enemy armour if required. 8. The wheeled units have greater strategic mobility and can move long distances by road more efficiently and with less fatigue on the vehicles and troop. Armed with 14.5 mm heavy machine gun and GPMG, the APC is more vulnerable to enemy fire and armour. Battalion units have augmented AT platoon to help reduce the threat posed by enemy armour. 9. Brigades have a tank battalion equipped with T-80U vehicles to provide support to brigade ops. 10. The indirect fire support provided by the brigade artillery group is highly mobile, with the 2S1 vehicles being amphibious and tracked. Figure 2–49 illustrates the organisation of the mechanised infantry brigade. Table 2–283 on page 2H-81 and Table 2–284 on page 2H-85 detail the principal equipment for the APC and IFV brigade. Details concerning the weapons and equipment are contained in Table 5–1. 11. The special maintenance platoon consists of an arc and gas welding section, battery repair and recharging section and electrical repair section. 12. The mobile repair platoon is only present in IFV equipped mechanised infantry brigade. Such a brigade would have three additional MTP vehicles, each with a radio.

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2H-4 Service T2-241 ADMIN 2 COLLECT MBL 1 T2-237 SPEC T2-236 MAT SPT PERS-D AMMO CARGO T2-235 CONST T2-215 (IFV) WIRE & VEH-D T2-234 TELEPHONE RADIO T2-223 T2-214 (APC) or XX T2-109 T2-231 MC MC T2-110 T2-232 T2-107 23 mm 23 mm T2-230 122 mm Howitzer 122 mm Howitzer F2-51 T2-228 SEP F2-28 T2-118 to T2-124 F2-49 T2-216 or F2-50 T2-216 Notes: 1.The special maintenance pl consists of an arc and gas welding section, bty repair and recharging sect elec repair sect. 2.The mbl repair is only present in IFV equipped mech inf bdes. Such a brigade would have veh, each with a radio. three additional MTP Figure 2–49: Mechanised Infantry Brigade (Armoured Personnel Carrier and Infantry Fighting Vehicle) Fighting Infantry and Carrier Personnel (Armoured Brigade Infantry Mechanised 2–49: Figure

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2H-5 Mechanised Infantry Battalion (Armoured Personnel Carrier or Infantry Fighting Vehicle) 13. Figure 2–50 and Figure 2–51 show the organisation of the mechanised infantry battalion (APC or IFV). Table 2–214 to Table 2–225 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2H-6 T2-227 MESS SVC T2-226 WIRE RADIO T2-225 Bn HQ Utility x 1 Truck Light x 3 Truck BTR-70K x 2 BTR (R-145BM) x 1 T2-216 T2-220 Control T2-224 T2-223 T2-222 Figure 2–50: Mechanised Infantry Battalion (Armoured Personnel Carrier) Personnel (Armoured Battalion Infantry Mechanised 2–50: Figure T2-218 T2-217 - 70 APC - 70 T2-219 Crew: Dvr/Mech (w/PM Pistol) Comd (w/ PM Pistol) Veh Dismount squad: AK-74) Squad Comd (w/ MG (w/ RPK-74) Gren (w/RPG-7V & PM) AK-74, two w/ BG-15) Rfn x 5 (w/ BTR

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2H-7 T2-227 MESS SVC WIRE T2-226 RADIO T2-221 T2-220 Bn HQ Utility x 1 Truck Light x 3 Truck BMP-2K x 2 BTR (R-145BM) x 1 T2-216 CONTROL T2-226 T2-223 T2-224 T2-222 ttalion (Infantry Fighting Vehicle) Fighting (Infantry Ba ttalion Infantry Mechanised 2–51: Figure T2-217 T2-218 - 70 APC - 70 T2-219 BTR Crew: Dvr/Mech (w/ PM Pistol) Comd (w/ PM Pistol) Veh Dismounted Squad: AK-74) Squad Comd (w/ MG (w/ RPK-74) Gren (w/ RPG-7uv & PM) AK-74, two w/ BG-15) Rfn x 5 (w/

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2H-8 Table 2–214: Mechanised Infantry Battalion (Armoured Personnel Carrier/Infantry Fighting Vehicle)

Armoured Infantry Equipment Personnel Fighting Carrier Vehicle

120 mm Mortar, Ml943/2S12 or 82 mm Mortar, 2B14 or 2B9 6 6 30 mm AGL, AGS-17 6 6 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 62 62 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 27 27 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 330 297 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 2 2 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD 9 9 73 mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9 3 0 9 mm Pistol, PM 141 165 ACV, BMP-3(1) 0 2 ACV, BTR (R-145BM)(2) 1 1 APC/IFV ACV, BTR-80A(3) 2 0 APC, BTR-80A 41 0 ATGL, RPG-7V 33 33 ATGM Manpack, AT-4/‘Spigot’ 6 6 ATRL, RPG-18/22 39 37 Flamethrower, RPO 9 9 IFV, BMP-3 0 39 SAM, Shoulder-fired 9 9

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2H-9

Armoured Infantry Equipment Personnel Fighting Carrier Vehicle

Ambulance 1 1 Collimator 6 6 NVGs 40 40 NVGs (Driver) 12 12 Night Vision Sight (AGL) 6 6 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 53 51 Periscopic Aiming Circle, PAB2A 1 1 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic, DS-1 1 1 Trailer, Generator 1 1 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 2 2 Trailer, Kitchen 3 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 1 3 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 1 0 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 1 Truck, Medium 4 4 Truck, POL (5000 L) 3 2 Truck, Utility 14 14 Truck, Light 21 21 Van, Maint 1 1 Van, Signal 1 1 Van, Kitchen 1 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2 2 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 16 16 VHF, Portable, Low Power 25 27 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 46 44 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 4 4 Warning Receiver 1 1 Personnel 509 500

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2H-10

Armoured Infantry Equipment Personnel Fighting Carrier Vehicle

Note:

1. In some IFV-equipped mech inf bn, a BMP-I Ksh ACV can replace one of these command vehicles. 2. Some IFV-equipped mech inf bn may have a tracked BMP-I Ksh ACV instead of the wheeled, BTR (R-145BM) ACV shown here. 3. In some APC-equipped mech inf bn, an additional, BTR (R-l 45BM) ACV can replace one of these command vehicles. Mechanised Infantry Company 14. The mechanised company is equipped with 10 vehicles. An IFV unit can fire its weapons from inside the vehicle and drive onto the objective and dismount. An APC unit will usually dismount some distance from the objective and fire and move onto it, with the vehicles either following the assaulting troop or providing a base of fire for the attack. Table 2–215: Mechanised Infantry Company (Armoured Personnel Carrier/Infantry Fighting Vehicle)

Armoured Infantry Equipment Personnel Fighting Carrier Vehicle 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 18 18 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 9 9 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 60 51 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD 3 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 30 39 ATGL, RPG-7V 9 9 ATRL, RPG-18/22 10 10 Flamethrower, RPO 3 3 IFV, BMP-3 or APC, BTR-80A 10 10 NVGs 12 12 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 9 9

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2H-11

Armoured Infantry Equipment Personnel Fighting Carrier Vehicle

VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 1 VHF, Portable, Low Power 4 4 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 10 10 Personnel 102 102 Table 2–216: Mechanised Infantry Platoon (Armoured Personnel Carrier/Infantry Fighting Vehicle)

Armoured Infantry Equipment Personnel Fighting Carrier Vehicle 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 6 6 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 18 15 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 3 3 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle, SVD 1 1 9 mm Pistol, PM 10 13 ATGL, RPG-7V 3 3 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 3 Flamethrower, RPO 1 1 IFV, BMP-3 or APC, BTR-80A 3 3 NVGs 4 4 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 3 VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 3 Personnel 32 32 Note:

The pl leader and asst pl leader each ride in one of the squad vehicles (IFV or APC). 15. Mechanised Infantry Squad (Armoured Personnel Carrier). The mechanised infantry squad (APC) comprises 10 pers and is carried in a BTR-80A APC. Eight pers dismount to fight, while

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2H-12 two remain on board to crew the vehicle. The squad has the following pers and armament: a. a squad leader (CPL) – AK74; b. five riflemen (PTEs) – AK-74 (two with BG-15 GLAs); c. a GREN (PTE) – RPG-7V, PM; d. a machine gunner (PTE) – RPK-74; e. an APC driver/mechanic (PTE) – PM; and f. an APC gunner (SNR PTE) – PM. 16. Mechanised Infantry Squad (Infantry Fighting Vehicle). The mechanised infantry squad (IFV) comprises 10 pers and is carried in a BMP-3 IFV. Three pers are required to crew the vehicle while seven pers dismount to fight, although firing ports allow the troop to fight from inside the vehicle if required. The squad has the following pers and armament: a. a squad leader (CPL) – AK74; b. four riflemen (PTEs) – AK-74 (two with BG-15 GLAs); c. a GREN (PTE) – RPG-7V, PM; d. a machine gunner (PTE) – RPK-74; e. an IFV commander/squad 2IC (SNR PTE) – PM; f. an IFV driver/mechanic (PTE) – PM; and g. an IFV gunner (PTE) – PM.

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2H-13 Table 2–217: Mechanised Infantry Squad (Armoured Personnel Carrier/Infantry Fighting Vehicle)

Armoured Infantry Equipment Personnel Fighting Carrier Vehicle

40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 2 2 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74(1, 2, 3) 6 5 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74(3) 1 1 9 mm Pistol, PM 3 4 ATGL, RPG-7V(4) 1 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22(4) 1 1 IFV, BMP-3 or APC, BTR-80A 1 1 NVGs 1 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 1 1 Radio, VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 1 Note:

1. One squad per pl has an SVD sniper rifle in place of an AK-74. 2. Normally, one squad per pl has a flamethrower, RPO and a PM in place of an AK-74. In some cases, however, there may be one flamethrower per squad. 3. Some units have equipped the snr rifleman with an RPK-74 instead of an AK-74. 4. The RPG-7V has a dedicated operator (GREN), but the RPG-18/22 does not. Table 2–218: Mortar Company (Mechanised Infantry Battalion)

Equipment Total

120 mm Mortar, 2S12 or 82 mm Mortar, 2B14 or 2B9 6 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 6 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 47 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 2 9 mm Pistol, PM 14 ATGL, RPG-7V 6

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2H-14

Equipment Total

Collimator 6 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 6 NVGs (Driver) 3 Periscopic Aiming Circle, PAB2A 1 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic, DS-1 1 Truck, Utility 11 Truck, Light 7 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 5 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Note:

The inf bde (militia) is more likely to have 82 mm mortars and does not have the night vision devices listed above. Some mot inf or inf bn may have a mortar coy with nine 82 mm mortars instead of a mortar pl in the wpn coy. In that case, the coy would have a third mortar pl. Table 2–219: Mortar Platoon (Mechanised Infantry Battalion)

Equipment Total

120 mm Mortar, 2S12 or 82 mm Mortar, 2B14 or 2B9 3 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 2 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 18 9 mm Pistol, PM 4 ATGL, RPG-7V 3 Collimator 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Note:

Three light trucks from the mortar coy’s motor transport squad normally carry the three mortar squads and the PHQ. However, the mortar crew can move the mortar over short distances when necessary.

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2H-15 Table 2–220: Surface-to-Air Missile Platoon (Mechanised Infantry Battalion)

Equipment Total 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 9 9 mm Pistol, PM 4 IFV, BMP-3 or ACV, BTR-80A 3 SAM, Shoulder-fired 9 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 4 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 Note:

Depending on the sit, a bn comd may retain the entire SAM pl under their own control, or they may allocate their squads to individual mech inf companies (or SA-12A batteries). Table 2–221: Automatic Grenade Launcher Platoon (Mechanised Infantry Battalion)

Equipment Total 30 mm AGL, AGS-17 6 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 18 9 mm Pistol, PM 13 IFV, BMP-3 or APC, BTR-80A 3 NVGs 3 Night Vision Sight (AGL) 6 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 VHF, Portable, Low Power 4 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 Note:

Depending on the sit, a mech inf bn comd may retain the entire AGL pl under their own control, or they may allocate its squads to individual mech inf companies. 17. Automatic Grenade Launcher Squad. The AGL squad has the following pers and armament: a. a squad leader – AK74;

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2H-16 b. a snr rifleman – AK-74; c. two GREN – AGS-17, PM; d. four riflemen/assistant GREN – AK-74; e. an IFV/APC driver/mechanic – PM; and f. an IFV/APC gunner – PM. Table 2–222: Automatic Grenade Launcher Squad

Equipment Total 30 mm AGL, AGS-17 2 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 6 9 mm Pistol, PM 4 IFV, BMP-3 or APC, BTR-60/80/80A 1 NVGs 1 Night Vision Sight (AGL) 2 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Table 2–223: Anti-tank Platoon (Armoured Personnel Carrier)

Equipment Total 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 25 73 mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 14 APC, BTR-80A 5 ATGM Manpack, AT-4/‘Spigot’ 6 ATRL, RPG-18/22 5 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 5 VHF, Portable, Low Power 7 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 5

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2H-17

Equipment Total

Note:

ATGMs deploy by squads. Each squad consists of two teams, each containing one AT-4/‘Spigot’ launcher. Recoilless guns deploy by teams. Each team contains one SPG-9. Each APC can carry one or two recoilless gun teams or one ATGM squad. The pl leader and asst pl leader ride in extra seats in the recoilless gun and ATGM vehicles. Table 2–224: Anti-tank Guided Missile Platoon (Mechanised Infantry Battalion – Infantry Fighting Vehicle)

Equipment Total

5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 19 9 mm Pistol, PM. 11 ATGM Manpack Launcher, AT-4/‘Spigot’ 6 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 IFV, BMP-3 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 VHF, Portable, Low Power 4 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 Note:

This pl may have nine AT-7/‘Saxhorn’ launchers rather than the six AT-4/‘Spigot’ launchers shown here. The IFV-equipped mech inf bn may divide this platoon’s ATGM launchers and veh among the battalion’s three mech inf companies. The pl leader and asst pl leader ride in extra seats in the ATGM squad veh. 18. Signal Platoon (Mechanised Infantry Battalion). Equipment of the signal platoon is the same as listed in Annex F, Table 2–100. Some IFV-equipped mechanised infantry battalion may have an ACV BMP-1KSh instead of the ACV, BTR (R-145BM).

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2H-18 Table 2–225: Supply and Service Platoon (Mechanised Infantry Battalion)

Equipment APC IFV 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 30 30 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 1 1 Ambulance 1 1 NVGs (Driver) 3 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 6 6 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 2 2 Trailer, Generator 1 1 Trailer, Kitchen 3 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 1 3 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 1 0 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 1 Truck, Utility 1 1 Truck, Medium 4 4 Truck, POL (5000 L) 3 2 Truck, Light 4 4 Van, Kitchen 1 1 Van, Maint 1 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 3 VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 1 Note:

Equip totals vary for APC-equipped and IFV-equipped mech inf bn. The primary difference is in the required POL tpt capability. Separate Tank Battalion (Mechanised Division and Mechanised Brigade) 19. The organisation of the separate tank battalion is illustrated in Annex F, Figure 2–29 and Table 2–117 to Table 2–123.

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2H-19 122 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Battalion (Mechanised Infantry Brigade) 20. Figure 2–52, Table 2–226 and Table 2–227, show the organisation and equipment of the 122 mm SP howitzer battalion.

122 mm Howitzer T2-228

122 mm MAT Control Howitzer SPT T2-229

122 mm Control Howitzer

122 mm Howitzer

Figure 2–52: A 122 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Battalion (Mechanised Infantry Brigade)

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2H-20 Table 2–226: A 122 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Battalion (Mechanised Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total 122 mm SP Howitzer, 2S1 18 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 18 ACRV, 1V13/1V13M/1V22 (Bty FDC) 3 ACRV, 1V14/1V14M/1V23 (Bty COP) 3 ACRV, 1V15/1V15M/1V24 (Bn COP) 1 ACRV, 1V16/1V16M/1V25 (Bn FDC) 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 6 Mbl recon Post, PRP-3/4(1) 1 SAM, Shoulder-fired 18 Ambulance 1 Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 4 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 16 Trailer, Generator 2 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 2 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 1 Truck, Light 4 Truck, Medium 14 Truck, POL (5000 L) 2 Van, Maint 2 Van, Signal 4 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 27 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 10 Warning Receiver 2 Note:

1. This system includes the ‘Small Fred’ or ‘Tall Mike’ battlefield survl radar.

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2H-21 Table 2–227: 122 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Company

Equipment Total 122 mm SP Howitzer, 2S1 6 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 6 ACRV, 1V13/1V13M/1V22 (Bty FDC) 1 ACRV, 1V14/1V14M/1V23 (Bty COP) 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 3 SAM, Shoulder-fired 6 Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 3 Truck, Medium 1 Van, Signal 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 2 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 8 Table 2–228: 23 mm Self-propelled Anti-aircraft Gun Company (Mechanised Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total

23 mm SP AA Gun, 2S6 8 ACV, BTR-60 (PU-12) 1 Trailer, Generator 8 Truck, Light 1 Truck, Medium VHF, Portable, Low Power 8 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Warning Receiver Note:

This system includes the ‘Hot Shot’ fire control radar. (‘Hot Shot’ is the NATO reporting name for the RPK-2 Tobol AA gun and SAM fire-control radar.) Some mech inf bde have an AD coy with one SA-9/GASKIN pl (four SAM launchers) and one 2S6 pl (four guns).

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2H-22 21. Anti-tank Guided Missile Company (Mechanised Infantry Brigade). Equipment of the ATGM company is listed in Annex F, Table 2–106. Table 2–229: Reconnaissance Company (Mechanised Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 13 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 47 9 mm Pistol, PM 11 ACV, BRDM-2U 1 ASC, BRDM-2 8 ATRL, RPG-18/22 9 Motorcycle 9 NVGs 7 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 5 Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 2 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 9 VHF, Portable, Low Power 13 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–230: Reconnaissance Platoon (Wheeled)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 4 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 15 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ASC, BRDM-2(1) 4 ATRL, RPG-18/22 4 NVGs 2 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 2 Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 1 VHF, Portable, Low Power 4 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4

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2H-23

Equipment Total

Note:

1. When this pl is not part of a parent recon coy, a BRDM-2U ACV can replace the BRDM-2 in the PHQ. The BRDM-2U carries one additional radio (HF, vehicle mount, medium power). 22. Motorcycle Platoon. Equipment details for the motorcycle platoon (reconnaissance company) are listed in Annex F, Table 2–109. Table 2–231: Engineer Company (Mechanised Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total

ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 4 Flamethrower, LPO/RPO 4 Armd Engr Tractor, (MR) 1 Bridge, Truck-launched 4 Bridge, Tank-launched 1 Ditching Machine, PZM/TMK 4 Mine Detector, DIM 1 Minelayer, GMZ 3 Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 2 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 6 Truck, Dump 2 Truck, Medium 9 Truck, Crane Shovel 1 Truck, Utility 4 Truck, Water Purification 1 Truck, Crane 1 Van, Maint 1

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2H-24

Equipment Total

HF or VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 6 Note:

A mech inf div or MD may have only an engr coy organic to it. However, it would probably receive additional support from national level engr organisations. Table 2–232: Signal Company (Mechanised Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total

ACV, BMP-lKSh 8(1) ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 8(1) Motorcycle 3 Trailer, Generator 1 Truck, Light 3 Truck, Utility 5 Van, Signal 2 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2 HF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 2 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 2 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 2 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 8 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 7 Warning Receiver 3

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2H-25

Equipment Total

Note:

1. The sig coy may have 3 BTRs and 5 BMPs or 8 BTRs. Note:

Equip levels are for the sig coy, mech inf bde (APC). The radios listed normally support the bde HQ, but the bde may attach some to a subordinate HQ. A mech inf div with only a sig coy organic to it will probably receive additional sig support from the NAP. MC provide the bde comd with a messenger/courier svc. Fd telephones and switchboards are standard equip in the wire and telephone pl. Table 2–233: Chemical Defence Platoon (Mechanised Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total

Chem recon vehicle, BRDM-2RKh or RKhM(1) 3 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 2 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 1 Truck, Water (2000 L) 2 Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 3 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 Note:

1. The tracked RKhM is more common in mech inf, tk and SP arty units. In other units, the wheeled BRDM-2RKh is more common and even the truck-mounted UAZ-69RKh may appear.

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2H-26 Table 2–234: Materiel Support Company (Mechanised Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 1 Trailer, Kitchen 2 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 10 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 20 Truck, Medium 30 Truck, Light 4 Truck, Water (2000 L) 3 Truck, Utility 2 Truck, POL (5000 L) 10 Van, Maint 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–235: Maintenance Company (Mechanised Infantry Brigade)

Equipment Total ATGL, RPG-7V 3 Armd Maint Vehicle, MTP 0 or 3 Armd Recovery Vehicle 6 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 3 Trailer, Generator 1 Truck, Utility 2 Truck, Medium 9 Van, Maint VHF, Manpack Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 or 6

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2H-27

Equipment Total

Note:

The mbl repair pl is only present in IFV-equipped mech inf bde. Such a bde would have three additional MTP veh, each with a radio. The special maint pl consists of an arc and gas welding sect, coy repair and recharging sect, and an electrical repair sect. 23. Medical Platoon (Mechanised Infantry Brigade). Equipment for the medical platoon is listed in Annex F, Table 2–116. Self-propelled Artillery Brigade 24. Figure 2–53 illustrates the organisation of the SP artillery brigade. Table 2–236 to Table 2–238 and Table 2–285 on page 2H-89 detail principal equipment for the brigade and its sub-units. 25. Divisions always have regiments with only one of each type of battalion. The equipment listing below does not include a second gun-howitzer battalion. 26. Most regiments have one of each type of battalion: howitzer, gun-howitzer and MRL. Regiments with two 152 mm gun-howitzer battalion are more common in districts with more than three manoeuvre brigade.

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2H-28 ADMIN T2-117 COLLECT SPEC SVC T2-249 + SVC T2-248 SPT MAT PERS-D T2-235 lled Artillery Brigade T2-238 VEH-D X TOP SURVL T2-247 TA 122 mm 152 mm Howitzer TA F2-54 T2-242 Counter mortor/ Counter battery Figure 2–53: Self-prope F2-53 T2-240 122 mm Howitzer F2-61 T2-228 23 mm T2-236 CONTROL T2-239

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2H-29 Table 2–236: Control Company (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade)

Equipment Total ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 2 APC, BTR-80A 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 4 Mbl recon Post, PRP-3/4(1) 1 SAM, Shoulder-fired 3 Chem recon vehicle, BRDM-2RKh/RKhM 1 Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 1 Trailer, Generator 2 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Water (90 L) 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 1 Truck, Light 2 Truck, Utility 6 Truck, Medium 1 Van, Maint 1 Van, Signal 2 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 5 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 6 VHF, Portable, Low Power or Very Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 5 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

1. This system includes the ‘Small Fred’ or ‘Tall Mike’ battlefield survl radar. 27. 122 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Battalion (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade). The organisation and equipment details for

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2H-30 the 122 mm SP Howitzer battalion are the same as those illustrated in Figure 2–52 and Table 2–226. 28. 152 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Battalion (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade). Figure 2–54 illustrates the organisation of the 152 mm SP Howitzer battalion. Table 2–237 and Table 2–238 detail principal equipment for the battalion and howitzer company.

152 mm Howitzer T2-240

152 mm MAT SPT Control T2-241 Howitzer

152 mm Control Howitzer

152 mm Howitzer

Figure 2–54: A 152 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Battalion (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade)

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2H-31 Table 2–237: A 152 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Battalion

Equipment Total 152 mm SP Howitzer, 2S19 18 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 18 ACRV, 1V13/1V13M/1V22 (Bty FDC) 3 ACRV, 1V14/1V14M/1V23 (Bty COP) 3 ACRV, 1V15/1V15M/1V24 (Bty COP) 1 ACRV, 1V16/1V16M/1V25 (Bn FDC) 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 6 Mobl recon Post, PRP-3/4(1) 1 SAM, Shoulder-fired 18 Ambulance 1 Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 4 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 17 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 4 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 1 Truck, Medium 20 Truck, POL (5000 L) 4 Van, Maint 2 Van, Signal 4 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 10 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 27 Warning Receiver 2 Note:

1. This system includes the ‘Small Fred’ or ‘Tall Mike’ battlefield survl radar.

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2H-32 Table 2–238: A 152 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Company (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade)

Equipment Total 152 mm SP Howitzer, 2S19 6 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM 6 ACRV, 1V13/1V13M/1V22 (Bty FDC) 1 ACRV, 1V14/1V14M/1V23 (Bty COP) 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 2 SAM, Shoulder-fired 6 Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 3 Truck, Medium 3 Van, Signal 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 2 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 8 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 29. 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade). Figure 2–55 illustrates the organisation of the MRL battalion. Table 2–239 to Table 2–246 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units, and for sub-units of the SP artillery brigade.

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2H-33 SVC T2-245 MAT SPT lled Artillery Brigade) Battalion (Self-prope 122 mm 122 mm T2-244 T2-242 122 mm 122 mm ltiple Rocket Launcher Control Control T2-243 Figure 2–55: A 122 mm Figure Mu

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2H-34 Table 2–239: A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade)

Equipment Total 122 mm MRL, BM-27 18 ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) 3 ACRV, 1V19 (Bn COP) 1 ACRV, 1V111 (Bn DC) 1 ACRV, 1V18 (Coy COP) 3 ATGL, RPG-7V 6 SAM, Shoulder-fired 18 Ambulance 1 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 1 Trailer, Generator 2 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 27 Truck, POL (5000 L) 3 Truck, Medium 37 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Maint 3 Van, Signal 4 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 6 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 6 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 18 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–240: Control Platoon (A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion – Self-propelled Artillery Brigade)

Equipment Total

ACRV, 1V19 (Bn COP) 1 ACRV, 1V111 (Bn FDC) 1

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2H-35

Equipment Total

Ambulance 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Truck, Medium 1 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Signal 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 5 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–241: A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Company (A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion – Self-propelled Artillery Brigade)

Equipment Total

122 mm MRL, BM-27 6 ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) 1 ACRV, 1V18 (Coy COP) 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 2 SAM, Shoulder-fired 6 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 3 Truck, Medium 6 Van, Signal 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2

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2H-36 Table 2–242: Materiel Support Platoon (A 122 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion – Self-propelled Artillery Brigade)

Equipment Total Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 18 Trailer, Water (120 L) 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 3 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Truck, Medium 18 Truck, POL (5000 L) 3 Van, Maint 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–243: A 23 mm Self-propelled Anti-aircraft Gun Company (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade)

Equipment Total 23 mm SP AA Gun, 2S6(1,2) 8 ACV, BTR-80A (PU-12) 1 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Light 1 Truck, Medium 4 VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 9 Warning Receiver 3 Note:

1. This system includes the ‘Hot Shot’ fire control radar. 2. Some mech inf bde have an AD coy with one SA-9/GASKIN pl (four SAM launchers) and one 2S6 pl (four guns).

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2H-37 Table 2–244: Target Acquisition Company (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade)

Equipment Total

ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 1 APC, Radar, MT-LB (ARK-1)(1) 1 APC, Radar, MT-LB (SNAR 10)(2,3) 1 Mbl recon Post, PRP-3/42 1 Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 2 Sound-ranging Set 1 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 1 Trailer, Generator 2 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, Light 2 Truck, Medium 3 Van, Maint 4 Van, Survey 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 13 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

1. This system includes the ‘Small Fred’ or ‘Tall Mike’ battlefield survl radar. 2. This system includes the ‘Big Fred’ battlefield survl radar. 3. This system includes the ‘Rice Bag’ counter mortar/counter bty radar.

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2H-38 Table 2–245: Materiel Support Company (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade)

Equipment Total Trailer, Water (1200 L) 2 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 20 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 6 Truck, Medium 32 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 6 Van, Maint 2 Radio, VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–246: Maintenance Company (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade)

Equipment Total 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 2 ATGL, RPG-7V 4 Trailer, Welding 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 3 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Medium 3 Truck, Recovery 1 Van, Maint 6 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 30. Chemical Defence Platoon (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade). Equipment of the chemical defence platoon (SP artillery brigade) is the same as listed in Table 2–233. 31. Medical Platoon (Self-propelled Artillery Brigade). Equipment of the medical platoon (SP artillery brigade) is the same as listed in Annex F, Table 2–116.

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2H-39 Mechanised Division – Other Combat Support Assets 32. Other combat support assets of the mechanised infantry division include the divisional helo battalion, the reconnaissance and EC battalion and the AD brigade. Divisional Helicopter Battalion 33. The organisation of the divisional helo battalion is the same as that illustrated in Annex F, Figure 2–36 and Table 2–145 to Table 2–148. Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion 34. Figure 2–56 illustrates the organisation of the reconnaissance and EC battalion. Table 2–247 to Table 2–253 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units. 35. A reconnaissance and EC battalion subordinate to the DMI would normally have an organic RPV squadron. If the GS allocates a reconnaissance and EC battalion from the DMI to a military region or an expeditionary army, it normally includes an RPV squadron. District and divisional reconnaissance and EC battalion may or may not have an organic RPV squadron. 36. Some infantry divisions and more poorly equipped MD may have a reconnaissance battalion that lacks a jamming company.

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2H-40 T2-256 CONTROL MSN FUSE T2-255 HF VHF T2-254 T2-250 LRR EC BRDM-2 x 6 LRR T2-253 LRR BRDM-2U x 1 Figure 2–56: Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion Combat Electronic and Reconnaissance 2–56: Figure T2-252 BRM-1K x 1 BRDM-2 x 2 EC T2-251 BRM-1K x 1 SVC SVC HQ &

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2H-41 Total

2 9 1 4 4 2 2 1 12 12

Vehicle Squadron Vehicle

Remotely Piloted Piloted Remotely 4 4 2 2 1

Company

Jamming Jamming

Company

Reconnaissance Reconnaissance

Signals Signals

Company Reconnaissance Reconnaissance

1 12 Long Range Range Long

at Battalion (Mechanised Infantry Division) Infantry (Mechanised Battalion at Company (x 2) (x Company

Reconnaissance Reconnaissance 8 12

Service Company Service Headquarters and and Headquarters 2 1 (1) Principal Items Principal of Equipment Table 2–247: Reconnaissance and Electronic Comb Electronic and Reconnaissance 2–247: Table Remotely Piloted Vehicles RPV, Short-range RPV Launch Vehicle (Truck, Medium) RPV Recovery Vehicle (Truck, Crane) Van, Ground Control Station (RPV) Van, Mission Control (RPV) Armoured Vehicles ACV, BTR (R-145BM) ACV, BRM-1K ACV, BRDM-2U ASC, BRDM-2 IFV, BRMD-2

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2H-42 Total

3 6 3 9 9 9 5 3 1 5 4 6 10 18 Vehicle Squadron Vehicle

Remotely Piloted Piloted Remotely 4 1 1 1 1 Company

Jamming Jamming 3 6 3 9 2 1 1 18

Company Reconnaissance Reconnaissance

3 7 1 1 1 1

Signals Signals

Company

Reconnaissance Reconnaissance

Long Range Range Long

Company (x 2) (x Company

Reconnaissance Reconnaissance Service Company Service

Headquarters and and Headquarters 4 5 4 3 1 2 1 6 (2) Principal Items Principal of Equipment Electronic Combat Systems Radar Intercept/DF Radio Intercept/DF VHF/HF Jammer VHF Communications Jammer HF Communications Jammer Fuze Proximity Trucks Truck, Utility Truck, Light Truck, Medium Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Water (2000 L) Van, Command Van, Jammer Van, Maint Van, Signal

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2H-43 Total

1 9 3 4 9 6 13 36 55 62 Vehicle Squadron Vehicle

Remotely Piloted Piloted Remotely 3 1 1 4 1 13 Company

Jamming Jamming 1 1 1 21 22

Company Reconnaissance Reconnaissance

1 1 7 1

10 3 11 Signals Signals

Company Reconnaissance Reconnaissance

4 1

13 13 Long Range Range Long

Company (x 2) (x Company

Reconnaissance Reconnaissance 2 2 20 20 Service Company Service

Headquarters and and Headquarters 1 1 6 3 1 2 3 2 1 Principal Items Principal of Equipment Trailers Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (4200 L) Trailer, Water (900 L) Van, Signal recon Ambulance Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Manpack, Low Power HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power

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2H-44 Total

6 2 1 6 8 Vehicle Squadron Vehicle

Remotely Piloted Piloted Remotely 1 Company

Jamming Jamming 1

Company Reconnaissance Reconnaissance

4 1 1

Signals Signals

Company Reconnaissance Reconnaissance

1

Long Range Range Long Company (x 2) (x Company

Reconnaissance Reconnaissance 2

Service Company Service Headquarters and and Headquarters 2 1 1 6 2 he jamming coy as well the RPV sqn. Principal Items Principal of Equipment HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power Radio Relay, VHF/UHF Radio Telegraph Warning Receiver Note: 1. This system includes the ‘Tall Mike’ battlefield survl radar. 2. This equip includes the assets of t

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2H-45 Table 2–248: Headquarters and Services Company

Equipment Total

ACV, BRM-1K(1) 1 ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 2 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 4 ATRL,RPG-18/22 4 Truck, Utility 4 Truck, Light 5 Truck, Medium 4 Truck, POL (5000 L) 3 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Van, Command 2 Van, Maint 1 Van, Signal 6 Ambulance 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Kitchen 6 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 3 Trailer, Water (900 L) 2 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 2 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 2 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 2 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 1 Radio Telegraph 6 Warning Receiver 2 Note:

1. This system includes the ‘Tall Mike’ battlefield survl radar.

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2H-46 Table 2–249: Reconnaissance Company (Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 14 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 38 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 4 9 mm Pistol, PM 22 ACV, BRM-1K(1) 4 ASC, BRDM-2(2) 6 ATGL, RPG-7V 4 ATRL, RPG-1 8/22 6 NVGs 10 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 10 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 10 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 10 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

1. This system includes the ‘Tall Mike’ battlefield survl radar. 2. Mot inf and inf div, MDs, an expeditionary army or the DMI could have either this recon coy or a variant of the above with BTR-60/70/80 APC replacing the BRDM-2s.

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2H-47 Table 2–250: Long-range Reconnaissance Company

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 13 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 23 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 13 9 mm Pistol, PM 16 ACV, BRDM-2U 1 ASC, BRDM-2 12 ATRL, RPG-I 8/22 13 NVGs 13 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 13 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 13 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 13 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

Pers in the LRR coy are parachute trained. Small teams of four to six pers can enter the en rear area by parachute, helo or veh, or on foot. They can also land by tpt helo with their cbt veh. A variant of the LRR coy could have 12 BTR-80A APC instead of the BRDM-2s. In that case, the comd veh could be either a BRDM-2U or a comd variant of the BTR. Table 2–251: Signals Reconnaissance Company

Equipment Total Radio Intercept/DF, HF/VHF 7 Radar Intercept/DF 3

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2H-48

Equipment Total

Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Generator 11 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 1 Van, Command 1 Van, Maint 1 Van, Signal recon 10 HF, Manpack, Low Power 4 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 7 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–252: Jamming Company

Equipment Total

Communications Jammer, VHF 6 Communications Jammer, HF 3 Proximity Fuze Jammer 9 Radio Intercept/DF, VHF/HF 3 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Generator 21 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Truck, Light 2 Van, Signal recon 3 Van, Command 1 Van, Maint 1 Van, Jammer 18 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 22 Warning Receiver 1

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2H-49 Table 2–253: Remotely Piloted Vehicle Squadron

Equipment Total RPV (Short-range) 4 RPV Recovery Vehicle (Truck, Crane) 2 RPV Launch Vehicle (Truck, Medium) 4 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Generator 3 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Truck, Medium 1 Truck, Light 1 Truck, Utility 4 Van, Ground Control Station (RPV) 2 Van, Maint 1 Van, Command 1 Van, Mission Control (RPV) 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 13 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

An expeditionary army, the CDF and higher levels of comd normally have a recon and EC bn with an organic RPV sqn. If the GS allocates a recon and EC bn from the DMI to a region, it normally includes an RPV sqn. District and divisional recon and EC bn may or may not have an organic RPV sqn. The equip listing for the recon and EC bn includes the RPV sqn. Air Defence Brigade (Mechanised Infantry Division) 37. Figure 2–57 illustrates the organisation of the AD brigade. Table 2–254 details the principal equipment for the brigade.

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2H-50

TA

SA-15 S-60 or 2S6

Figure 2–57: Air Defence Brigade (Mechanised Infantry Division)

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2H-51 Total

3 8 3 2

19 28 18 16 39 102 Company

Maintenance Maintenance 1 1 3 Company

Materiel Support Support Materiel 3 2 25 Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical 3 3 Warning Company Warning

Target Acquisition/Early Acquisition/Early Target 3 1 2 Battalion (57) Battalion

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft 7 7 36 18 12 Battalion (x 2) (x Battalion

Surface-to-air Missile Missile Surface-to-air 4 14 38 16 24 Headquarters

Brigade Brigade 1 3 161 3 (1) Table 2–254: Air Defence Brigade (Mechanised Infantry Division) Infantry (Mechanised Brigade Air Defence 2–254: Table Principal Items Principal of Equipment Trucks Truck, Utility Trucks, Light Trucks, Medium Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 Armoured Vehicles APC, BTR-80A Chem recon vehicle, BRDM-2RKh/ RKhM Target Radar Vehicle SAM, Shoulder-fired Weapons 57 mm AA, 2S6 or 2S6 SAM, SA-8B/GECKO TELAR

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2H-52 Total

1 3 5 1 6 4 5 7 2 11 24 Company

Maintenance Maintenance 8 Company

Materiel Support Support Materiel 3 2 2 Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical 1 2 Warning Company Warning

Target Acquisition/Early Acquisition/Early Target 1 1 1 Battalion (57) Battalion

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft 1 4 1 3 4 1 Battalion (x 2) (x Battalion

Surface-to-air Missile Missile Surface-to-air 2 4 4 4 2 10 Headquarters

Brigade Brigade 2 4 2 Principal Items Principal of Equipment Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 Truck, Crane Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Water (2000 L) Van, Computer Van, Maint Van, Medium Van, misl Testing Van, Radar Van, Signal Ambulance

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2H-53 Total

2 1 3 1 2 4 9 22 28 18 13 12 Company

Maintenance Maintenance 3 7 1 1 Company

Materiel Support Support Materiel 5 2 3 3 1 Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical 2 Warning Company Warning

Target Acquisition/Early Acquisition/Early Target 2 1 1 1 1 Battalion (57) Battalion

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft 1 3 3 5 4 4 2 4 Battalion (x 2) (x Battalion

Surface-to-air Missile Missile Surface-to-air 2 8 4 8 4 10 12 Headquarters

Brigade Brigade 2 1 4 Principal Items Principal of Equipment Radars Aerial survl/TA, ‘Long Track’ Aerial survl/TA, ‘Flat Face’ Radar, Fire Control ‘Flap Wheel’ Radar, Height Finding, ‘Thin Skin’ Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (1200 L) Trailer, POL (4200 L) Van Trailer Trailer, Water (900 /1200 L)

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2H-54 Total

6 4 3 7 5 1 19 38 12

Company

Maintenance Maintenance

Company

Materiel Support Support Materiel 1137 Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical 3 1 Warning Company Warning

Target Acquisition/Early Acquisition/Early Target 2 3 2 Battalion (57) Battalion

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft 1 1 1 1 1 4 20 10 Battalion (x 2) (x Battalion

Surface-to-air Missile Missile Surface-to-air 6 8 2 2 2 6 12 30 Headquarters

Brigade Brigade 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 Principal Items Principal of Equipment Miscellaneous SA-15 Transloader (TELAR Chassis) 8 8 Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Portable, Low Power VHF, Portable, Very Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Manpack, Low Power HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power Radio Relay, VHF/UHF Warning Receiver

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2H-55

Total

Company

Maintenance Maintenance

Company

Materiel Support Support Materiel

Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical

Warning Company Warning

Target Acquisition/Early Acquisition/Early Target

Battalion (57) Battalion

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft

Battalion (x 2) (x Battalion

Surface-to-air Missile Missile Surface-to-air

Headquarters Brigade Brigade Principal Items Principal of Equipment Note: The TELAR includes the ‘Land Roll’ fire control / TA radar.

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2H-56 Surface-to-Air Missile Battalion (Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division) 38. Figure 2–58 illustrates the organisation of the SAM battalion. Table 2–255 to Table 2–259 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2H-57 SPT T2-262 SVC chanised Infantry Division) CARGO T2-260 SVC SA-15 T2-258 T2-260 SA-15 T2-261 ) Air Defence) Brigade – Me SVC SA-15 Control T2-260 T2-259 TECH TEST PREP Figure 2–58: Surface-to-Air Missile Battalion (SA-15 Missile Battalion Surface-to-Air 2–58: Figure

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2H-58 Table 2–255: Surface-to-Air Missile Battalion (SA-15) (Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total

ACV, BTR-80A (PU-12) 3 SA-15 misl Transloader (TELAR Chassis) 4 SAM, SA-15/‘Gecko’ TELAR(1,2) 8 SAM, Shoulder-fired 12 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 5 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 1 Trailer, Generator 6 Trailer, Kitchen 4 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 2 Trailer, Van 4 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 2 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Light 7 Truck, Medium 19 Truck, POL (5000 L) 2 Truck, Utility 2 Van, Maint 5 Van, Medium 2 Van, misl Testing 2 Van, Signal 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 6 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 4 VHF, Portable, Low Power 3 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 15 Warning Receiver 3

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2H-59

Equipment Total

Note:

1. The TELAR includes the ‘Land Roll’ fire control/TA radar. 2. The replacement for the SA-15 ‘Gecko’ will be the 2S6 SPADS. Table 2–256: Missile Technical Platoon (SA-15) (Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total SAM, Shoulder-fired 3 Trailer, Van 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Truck, Medium 2 Truck, Light 3 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Crane 1 Van, misl Testing 2 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 1 VHF, Portable, Low Power 3 Table 2–257: Surface-to-Air Missile Section (SA-15) (Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total

5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 3 SAM, Shoulder-fired 3 Truck, Light 1 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 1

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2H-60 Table 2–258: Surface-to-Air Missile Company (SA-15) (Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total ACV, BTR-60 (PU-12) 1 SA-15 misl Transloader (TELAR Chassis) 2 SAM, Shoulder-fired 3 SAM, SA-15/‘Gecko’ TELAR(1) 4 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Van 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 1 Truck, Light 1 Van, Medium 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 6 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

1. The TELAR includes the ‘Land Roll’ fire control/TA radar. Table 2–259: Supply and Service Company [Surface-to-Air Missile Battalion (SA-15)]

Equipment Total

Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 3 Trailer, Generator 4 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 2 Trailer, Van 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 2 Truck, Light 1 Truck, Medium 17 Truck, POL (5000 L) 2 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Maint 5

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2H-61

Equipment Total

Radio, VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Battalion (Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division) 39. Figure 2–59 illustrates the organisation of the 57 mm AA gun battalion. Table 2–260 to Table 2–262 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2H-62 SPT T2-265 SVC CARGO 57 mm 57 mm Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division)InfantryBrigade – Mechanised Defence T2-260 T2-264 57 mm 57 mm Control T2-260 Figure 2–59: A 57 mm Anti-aircraft (Air Gun Battalion A mm Anti-aircraft 57 2–59: Figure

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2H-63 Table 2–260: A 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Battalion (Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total 57 mm AA Gun, 2S6 or 2S6 18 ACV, BTR-80A (PU-12) 1 SAM, Shoulder-fired 12 Radar, Aerial survl/TA, ‘Flat Face’ 1 Radar, Fire Control, ‘Flap Wheel’ 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 3 Trailer, Generator 5 Trailer, Kitchen 4 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 4 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 2 Trailer, Water (800 L) 3 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Light 7 Truck, Medium 36 Truck, POL (5000 L) 4 Truck, Utility 7 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Van, Maint 3 Van, Radar 4 Van, Signal 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 20 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 10 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Warning Receiver 4

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2H-64

Equipment Total

Note:

Some units may have 2S6 SPAAG instead of 2S6 towed guns. In this case, the trucks are used to carry ammo for the guns. The replacement for the 2S6 will be the 2S6 SPADS. Table 2–261: A 57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Company (Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total

57 mm AA Gun, 2S6 6 SAM, Shoulder-fired 3 Radar, Fire Control, ‘Flap Wheel(1) 1 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 1 Truck, Medium 9 Van, Radar(1) 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 6 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 3 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

1. Some units may have the older ‘Fire Can’ fire control radar and the PUAZO-6 fire control director with an optical rangefinder. In that case, the coy would have two additional medium trucks as prime movers for this combination of towed fire control systems, but it would not have the truck-mounted ‘Flap Wheel’ radar van.

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2H-65 Table 2–262: Service Company (57 mm Anti-aircraft Gun Battalion)

Equipment Total Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 3 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 1 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 1 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Light 3 Truck, Medium 9 Truck, POL (5000 L) 1 Truck, Utility 4 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Van, Maint 3 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 2 Support Elements of the Air Defence Brigade 40. Table 2–263 to Table 2–265 detail the principal equipment for the support elements of the AD brigade. Table 2–263: Target Acquisition/Early Warning Company (Air Defence Brigade – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total Radar, Aerial survl/TA, ‘Long Track’ 2 Radar, Height Finding, ‘Thin Skin’ 1

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2H-66

Equipment Total

TA Radar Vehicle 2 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Van 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 1 Truck, Utility 3 Truck, Light 1 Van, Computer 1 Van, Maint 1 Van, Radar 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 2 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 2 41. Chemical Defence Platoon (Air Defence Brigade). Equipment in the chemical defence platoon is the same as listed in Table 2–233. Table 2–264: Materiel Support Company (Air Defence Brigade)

Equipment Total Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 5 Trailer, Generator 2 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 3 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 1 Truck, Light 2 Truck, Medium 25 Truck, POL (5000 L) 3 Truck, Utility 3 Truck, Water (2000 L) 2 Van, Maint 2 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1

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2H-67 Table 2–265: Maintenance Company (Air Defence Brigade)

Equipment Total Trailer, Water (1200 L) 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 3 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Generator 7 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 3 Truck, Medium 3 Van, Maint 8 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Anti-tank Guided Missile Battalion 42. Figure 2–60 illustrates the organisation of the ATGM battalion. Table 2–266 details the principal equipment for the battalion.

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2H-68 SVC T2-147 SPT MAT T2-269 Figure 2–60: Anti-tank Anti-tank Missile Battalion Guided 2–60: Figure T2-146

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2H-69 Table 2–266: Anti-tank Guided Missile Battalion (Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total ACV, BRDM-2U 12 ACV, BTR (R-145BM)/BRDM-2U 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 27 ATGM Vehicle, 9P133, with AT-3/‘Sagger’ or 9P148, with AT-S/‘Spandrel’ 27 Ambulance 1 Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1, or ‘Tall Mike’ 4 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic, DS-1 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 8 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 3 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, Light 4 Truck, Medium 16 Truck, POL (5000 L) 3 Truck, Utility 3 Van, Maint 2 Van, Signal 2 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 16 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 40 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

Sep mech inf bde and well-equipped districts can have either the ATGM bn as depicted above, or an AT composed of two AT gun batteries and one ATGM coy. During force modernisation, the tendency is for districts/bde with offensive contingency missions to have an ATGM bn, whereas districts/bde with primarily defensive contingency msn have the standard AT bn.

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2H-70 43. Anti-tank Guided Missile Company (Anti-tank Guided Missile Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division). The equipment of the ATGM company is the same as listed in Annex F, Table 2–144. 44. Materiel Support Platoon (Anti-tank Guided Missile Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division). The equipment of the materiel support platoon is the same as listed in Annex F, Table 2–145. Mechanised Infantry Division Logistic Assets 45. The logistic assets of the mechanised infantry division include the maintenance battalion and the materiel support battalion. Maintenance Battalion 46. Figure 2–61 illustrates the organisation of the maintenance battalion. Table 2–267 to Table 2–273 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2H-71 SPEC SVC T2-270 Figure 2–61: Maintenance Battalion (Mechanised Infantry Division) Infantry (Mechanised Battalion Maintenance 2–61: Figure T2-271 T2-272 T2-273 T2-274 T2-275 T2-276

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2H-72 Table 2–267: Maintenance Battalion (Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 17 Ambulance 1 Armd Recovery Vehicle 5 Motorcycle 3 Tracked Amphibian, K-61/PTS 1 Tractor, Artillery, AT-S 1 Tractor/trailer, Lowboy 2 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 19 Trailer, Generator 11 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 5 Trailer, Water (800 L) 1 Truck, Crane 5 Truck, Light 4 Truck, Medium 28 Truck, POL (5000 L) 6 Truck, Recovery 2 Truck, Utility 7 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Van, Light 5 Van, Maint 64 Van, Signal 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 7 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 7 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Warning Receiver 1

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2H-73 Table 2–268: Tracked Vehicle Maintenance Company (Maintenance Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 3 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Medium 4 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Light 1 Van, Maint 12 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–269: Wheeled Vehicle Maintenance Company (Maintenance Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 4 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 4 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Medium 6 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Light 1 Van, Maint 14 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–270: Ordnance Maintenance Company (Maintenance Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total

ATRL, RPG-18/22 3

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Equipment Total

Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 2 Trailer, Generator 2 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Light 1 Van, Maint 8 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–271: Supply and Service Platoon (Maintenance Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total

ATRL, RPG-18/22 1 Ambulance 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 6 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 4 Truck, Medium 10 Truck, Light 3 Truck, POL (5000 L) 6 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Radio, VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–272: Recovery Platoon (Maintenance Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total

Armd Recovery Vehicle 5 Tracked Amphibian, K-61/PTS 1 Tractor, arty, AT-S 1 Tractor/trailer, Lowboy 2 Truck, Recovery 2

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Equipment Total

VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Table 2–273: Special Maintenance Platoon (Maintenance Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total

Trailer, Generator 1 Van, Maint 6 Materiel Support Battalion 47. Figure 2–62 illustrates the organisation of the materiel support battalion. Table 2–274 to Table 2–281 detail the principal equipment of the battalion and its sub-units.

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2H-76 not DEPOT shown Details CENTRAL T2-284 Field Mobile Bakery BAKERY SVC T2-283 T2-277 MAT SPT T2-282 T2-281 CARGO CARGO T2-280 Figure 2–62: Materiel Support Battalion (Mechanised Infantry Division) Infantry Battalion (Mechanised Support Materiel 2–62: Figure T2-279

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2H-77 Table 2–274: Materiel Support Battalion (Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 17 SAM, Shoulder-fired 2 Ambulance 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 154 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 32 Trailer, Generator 6 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 100 Trailer, Water (900 L) 7 Truck, Crane 4 Truck, Kitchen 2 Truck, Light 33 Truck, Medium 158 Truck, POL (5000 L) 100 Truck, Utility 7 Truck, Water (900 L) 6 Van, Maint 11 Van, Mbl Fd Bakery 4 Van, Signal 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 5 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–275: Battalion Headquarters (Materiel Support Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total

SAM, Shoulder-fired 2

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Equipment Total

Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 2 Truck, Utility 2 Van, Signal 1 Van, Maint 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–276: Ammunition Transport Company (Materiel Support Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total

ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 60 Truck, Medium 60 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Utility 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–277: Petrol, Oils and Lubricants Transport Company (Materiel Support Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total

ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 50 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 50 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–278: Cargo Transport Company (Materiel Support Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total

ATRL, RPG-18/22 3

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Equipment Total

Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 30(1) Truck, Medium 30 Truck, Crane 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Note:

1. In a mech inf div, each light truck can pull a single-axle cargo trailer, while each mdm truck can pull a double-axle cargo trailer. Table 2–279: Maintenance Platoon (Materiel Support Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total

ATRL, RPG-18/22 1 Trailer, Generator 6 Truck, Crane 1 Van, Maint 9 Table 2–280: Supply and Service Platoon (Materiel Support Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total ATRL, RPG-18/22 1 Ambulance 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 3 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 2 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 2 Truck, Kitchen 2 Truck, Light 3 Truck, Water (2000 L) 6 Van, Maint 1

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2H-80 Table 2–281: Mobile Field Bakery (Materiel Support Battalion – Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total Trailer, Water (90 L) 4 Truck, Medium 8 Van, Mbl Fd Bakery 4 Medical Battalion 48. The organisation and equipment of the medical battalion is the same as illustrated in Annex F, Figure 2–42 and Table 2–188. 49. Chemical Defence Company (Mechanised Infantry Division). Table 2–282 details the principal equipment for the chemical defence company. Table 2–282: Chemical Defence Company (Mechanised Infantry Division)

Equipment Total Chem recon vehicle 4 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 2 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 2 Trailer, Water (900 L) 2 Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 8 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 4 Truck, decon, TMS-65 2 Truck, Light 3 Truck, Medium 6 Truck, POL (5000 L) 2 Truck, Utility 2 Truck, Water (2000 L) 2 HF, Manpack, Low Power 2 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4

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2H-81 Table 2–283: Mechanised Infantry Brigade (Armoured Personnel Carrier)

Principal Items of Equipment Total Platoon Brigade Battalion Howitzer Chemical Company Company Mechanised Maintenance Headquarters Self-propelled Self-propelled Separate Tank Separate Battalion (122) Battalion Company (23) Company Medical Platoon Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft Signal Company Materiel Support Defence Platoon Reconnaissance Anti-tank Guided Anti-tank Missile Company Engineer Company Infantry Battalion (x 3) Infantry Battalion Armoured Vehicles ACV, BTR-80A 1 6 7 APC, BTR-80A 1 123 124 APC, BTR-80A (FAC) 1 1 APC, BTR-60 (PU-12) 1 1 ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 3 2 1 8 14 ACV, BMP-3 1 1 Mbl recon Post, PRP-3/41 1 1 ASC, BRDM-2 3 3 ACV, BRDM-2U 4 1 5 Chem recon vehicle BRDM-2RKh or RKhM 3 3 ACRV, 1V13/1V13M/1V22 (Coy FDC) 3 3 ACRV, 1V14/1V14M/1V23 (Coy COP) 3 3 ACRV, 1V15/1V15M/1V24 (Bn COP) 1 1 ACRV, 1V16/1V16M/1V25 (Bn FDC) 1 1 Medium Tank, T-72K 1 1 Medium Tank, T-90 30 30 Armoured Recovery Vehicle 2 5 BRDM-3 with 5 x AT-5 ‘Spandral’ ATGM 12 3 12 Weapons 30 mm AGL, AGS-17 18 18 73 mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9 9 9 120 or 82 mm Mortar.2S11, 2B14 or 2B9 18 18 122 mm SP Howitzer, 2S1 18 18

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Principal Items of Equipment Total Platoon Brigade Battalion Howitzer Chemical Company Company Mechanised Maintenance Headquarters Self-propelled Self-propelled Separate Tank Separate Battalion (122) Battalion Company (23) Company Medical Platoon Anti-aircraft GunAnti-aircraft Signal Company Materiel Support Reconnaissance Defence Platoon Anti-tank Guided Anti-tank Missile Company Missile Engineer Company Infantry Battalion (x 3) Infantry Battalion ATGM Manpack, AT-4/‘Spigot’ 18 18 23 mm SP AA Gun, 2S62 8 8 SAM, Shoulder-fired 3 18 21 Flamethrower, LPO/RPO 27 2 4 33 40 mm Grenade Launcher BG-15 186 13 199 5.45 mm Rifle AK-74 40 990 79 120 12 14 47 65 58 33 66 56 20 1600 5.45 mm LMG RPK-74 10 81 4 95 ATGL RPG-7V 99 2 6 12 3 122 9 mm Pistol PM 13 423 110 30 40 36 11 6 2 3 6 4 5 689 7.62 mm GPMG PKM 6 18 24 Engineer Equipment Bridge, Tank-launched 1 1 2 Bridge, Truck-launched 4 4 Ditching Machine, BTM/MDK 1 1 Ditching Machine, PZM/TMK 4 4 Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT 1 1 2 Armoured Engr Tractor, IMR 1 1 Minelayer, GMZ 3 3 Mine-clearing Plough 9 9 Mine Roller Plough 3 3 Mine Detector, DIM 1 1 Truck, Water Purification 1 1 Trucks Truck, Utility 3 42 1 4 5 2 1 58 Truck, Light 63 1 4 1 3 4 1 77 Truck, Medium 1 12 13 14 4 3 9 30 2 2 90

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Principal Items of Equipment Total Platoon Brigade Battalion Howitzer Chemical Company Company Mechanised Maintenance Headquarters Self-propelled Self-propelled Separate Tank Separate Battalion (122) Battalion Company (23) Company Medical Platoon Anti-aircraft GunAnti-aircraft Signal Company Materiel Support Reconnaissance Defence Platoon Anti-tank Guided Anti-tank Missile Company Missile Engineer Company Infantry Battalion (x 3) Infantry Battalion Truck, Crane 1 1 2 Truck, Crane Shovel 1 1 Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 3 3 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 1 1 2 Truck, Dump 2 2 Truck, POL, (5000 L) 9 4 2 10 25 Truck, Water (2000 L) 2 3 5 Van, Command 3 3 Van, Hospital 1 1 Van, Kitchen 3 1 4 Van, Maint 3 1 2 1 1 9 17 Van, Signal 3 2 4 2 11 Ambulance 3 1 1 4 9 Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 6 1 6 13 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 7 16 2 20 45 Trailer, Generator 3 3 2 2 1 1 6 18 Trailer, Kitchen 9 3 1 2 3 1 19 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 3 4 2 10 19 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 3 3 Trailer, Water (900/1200 L) 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 10 Radars Radar, Battlefield survl Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 11 2

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Principal Items of Equipment Total Platoon Brigade Battalion Howitzer Chemical Company Company Mechanised Maintenance Headquarters Self-propelled Self-propelled Separate Tank Separate Battalion (122) Battalion Company (23) Company Medical Platoon Anti-aircraft GunAnti-aircraft Signal Company Materiel Support Reconnaissance Defence Platoon Anti-tank Guided Anti-tank Missile Company Missile Engineer Company Infantry Battalion (x 3) Infantry Battalion Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 48 5 10 4 4 7 11184 VHF, Portable, Low Power 75 1 4 80 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 12 12 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 138 37 27 9 16 4 6 8 3 3 264 HF, Manpack, Low Power 2 2 1 5 Radios HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 6 6 112 15 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 4 2 8 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 2 2 HF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 1 Radio VHF/UHF 2 2 4 Warning Receiver 1 3 1 2 3 3 12 Miscellaneous Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 4 4 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic 3 1 3 Periscopic Aiming Circle, PAB2A 3 2 Collimator 18 12 Motorcycle 9 3 12 Personnel 63 1527 189 150 52 50 58 75 60 36 72 60 25 2417 Note:

This vehicle includes the ‘Small Fred’ or ‘Tall Mike’ battlefield survl radar. This vehicle includes the ‘Hot Shot’ fire control radar.

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2H-85 Table 2–284: Mechanised Infantry Brigade (Infantry Fighting Vehicle)

Principal Items of Equipment Total Signal Brigade Platoon Battalion Howitzer Engineer Chemical Company Company Company Company Mechanised Maintenance Headquarters Self-propelled Self-propelled Company (23) Company Separate Tank Separate Battalion (122) Battalion Medical Platoon Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft Materiel Support Defence Platoon Reconnaissance Anti-tank Guided Anti-tank Missile Company Infantry Battalion (x 3) Infantry Battalion Armoured Vehicles ACV, BTR-80A 1 1 APC, BTR-80A 1 1 APC BTR-80A (FAC) 1 1 APC, BTR-60 (PU-12) 1 1 ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 3 2 1 8 14 ACV, BMP-3 6 1 7 IFV, BMP-3 120 2 122 ACV, BRM-1K(1) 1 1 Mbl Recon Post, PRP-3/4(2) 1 1 ACV, BRDM-2U 4 4 Chem recon vehicle BRDM-2RKh or RKhM 3 3 ACRV, 1V13/1V13M/1V22 (Coy FDC) 3 3 ACRV, 1V14/1V14M/1V23 (Coy COP) 3 3 ACRV, V15/1V15M/1V24 (Bn COP) 1 1 ACRV, 1V16/1V16M/1V25 (Bn FDC) 1 1 Medium Tank, T-72K 1 1 Medium Tank, T-90 30 30 Armoured Recovery Vehicle 2 3 5 Armoured Maint Vehicle, MTP 3 3

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Principal Items of Equipment Total Signal Brigade Platoon Battalion Howitzer Engineer Chemical Company Company Company Company Mechanised Maintenance Headquarters Self-propelled Self-propelled Company (23)Company Separate Tank Separate Battalion (122) Battalion Medical Platoon Anti-aircraft GunAnti-aircraft Materiel Support Reconnaissance Defence Platoon Anti-tank Guided Anti-tank Missile Company Missile Infantry Battalion (x 3) Infantry Battalion Weapons 30 mm AGL, AGS-17 18 18 120 mm Mortar, 2S12 or 82 mm Mortar, 2B14 or 2B9 18 18 122 mm SP Howitzer, 2S1 18 18 ATGM Manpack, AT-4/‘Spigot’ 18 18 ATGM Vehicle, with 5 x AT-5 12 12 23 mm SP AA Gun, 2S6(3) 8 8 SAM, Shoulder-fired 3 27 18 48 Flamethrower, LPO/RPO 27 2 4 33 40 mm Grenade Launcher BG-15 186 13 199 5.45 mm Rifle AK-74 40 891 79 120 12 14 47 65 58 33 66 56 20 1501 5.45 mm LMG RPK-74 10 81 4 95 ATGL RPG-7V 99 2 6 12 3 122 9 mm Pistol PM 13 496 110 30 40 36 11 6 2 3 6 4 5 762 7.62 mm GPMG PKM 6 18 24 Engineer Equipment Bridge, Tank-launched 1 1 2 Bridge, Truck-launched 4 4 Ditching Machine, BTM/MDK 1 1 Ditching Machine, PZM/TMK 4 4 Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT 1 1 2 Armoured Engr Tractor, IMR 1 1 Minelayer, GMZ 3 3 Mine-clearing Plough 9 9 Mine Roller Plough 3 3 Mine Detector, DIM 1 1 Truck, Water Purification 1 1

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Principal Items of Equipment Total Signal Brigade Platoon Battalion Howitzer Engineer Chemical Company Company Company Company Mechanised Maintenance Headquarters Self-propelled Self-propelled Company (23)Company Separate Tank Separate Battalion (122) Battalion Medical Platoon Anti-aircraft GunAnti-aircraft Materiel Support Reconnaissance Defence Platoon Anti-tank GuidedAnti-tank Missile Company Missile Infantry Battalion (x 3) Infantry Battalion Trucks Truck, Utility 3 42 1 4 5 2 1 58 Truck, Light 63 1 4 1 3 4 1 77 Truck, Medium 1 12 13 14 4 3 9 30 2 2 90 Truck, Crane 1 1 2 Truck, Crane Shovel 1 1 Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 3 3 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 1 1 2 Truck, Dump 2 2 Truck, POL, (5000 L) 6 4 2 10 20 Truck, Water (2000 L) 2 3 5 Van, Command 3 3 Van, Hospital 1 1 Van, Kitchen 3 1 4 Van, Maint 3 1 2 1 1 9 17 Van, Signal 3 2 4 2 11 Ambulance 3 1 1 4 9 Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 6 1 6 13 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 7 16 2 20 45 Trailer, Generator 3 3 2 2 1 1 6 18 Trailer, Kitchen 9 3 1 2 3 1 19 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 9 4 2 10 25 Trailer, Water (900/1200 L) 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 10 Radars Radar, Battlefield survl Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 1 1

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Principal Items of Equipment Total Signal Brigade Platoon Battalion Howitzer Engineer Chemical Company Company Company Company Mechanised Maintenance Headquarters Self-propelled Self-propelled Company (23)Company Separate Tank Separate Battalion (122) Battalion Medical Platoon Anti-aircraft GunAnti-aircraft Materiel Support Reconnaissance Defence Platoon Anti-tank Guided Anti-tank Missile Company Missile Infantry Battalion (x 3) Infantry Battalion Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 48 5 10 4 3 4 7 11187 VHF, Portable, Low Power 66 1 67 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 12 12 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 132 37 27 9 16 3 6 8 3 6 250 HF, Manpack, Low Power 2 2 1 5 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 6 6 1 1 2 15 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 4 2 9 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 2 2 HF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 1 Radio VHF/UHF 2 2 4 Warning Receiver 1 3 1 2 3 3 13 Miscellaneous Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 4 4 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic 3 1 4 Periscopic Aiming Circle, PAB2A 3 3 Collimator 18 18 Motorcycle 3 3 Personnel 63 1500 189 150 52 50 58 75 60 36 72 60 25 2390 Note:

1. This vehicle includes the TALL MIKE battlefield survl radar. 2. This vehicle includes the SMALL FRED or TALL MIKE battlefield survl radar. 3. This vehicle includes the Hot Shot fire control radar.

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2H-89 Table 2–285: Self-propelled Artillery Brigade

Principal Items of Equipment Total Target Target Platoon Platoon Medical Support Materiel Defence Howitzer Howitzer Chemical Launcher Company Company Company Company Acquisition and Control Maintenance Headquarters Self-propelled Self-propelled Self-propelled Company (23) Company Battalion (122) Battalion Battalion (122) Battalion (152) Battalion Multiple Rocket Multiple Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft Armoured Vehicles APC, BTR-80A 1 1 APC, BTR-80A 1 1 ACV, BTR(R-145BM) 2 1 3 Chem recon vehicle, BRDM -2RKh/ RKhM 1 1 1 3 4 Mbl recon Post, PRP-3/4(1) 1 1 4 APC, Radar, MT-LB (SNAR-10)(2) 1 1 APC, Radar, MT-LB (ARK-1)(3) 3 3 1 1 ACRV, 1V13/1V13M/1V22 3 3 6 ACRV, 1V14/1V14M/1V23 1 1 6 ACRV, 1V15/1V15M11V24 1 1 2 ACRV, 1V16/1V16MllV25 3 2 ACRV, 1V18 1 3 ACRV, 1V19 1 Weapons 122 mm SP Howitzer, 2S1 18 18 152 mm SP Howitzer, 2S19 18 18 122 mm BM-27 18 18 23 mm SP AA Gun, 2S6(4) 8 8 ATG RPG-7V 4 6 6 6 4 26 SAM, Shoulder-fired 3 18 18 18 57

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Principal Items of Equipment Total Target Target Platoon Platoon Medical Support Materiel Materiel Defence Howitzer Howitzer Launcher Chemical Company Company Company Company Acquisition and Control Maintenance Headquarters Self-propelled Self-propelled Self-propelled Company (23)Company Battalion (122) Battalion Battalion (152) Battalion Battalion (122) Battalion Multiple Rocket Rocket Multiple Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft Trucks ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) 3 3 ACRV, 1V111 (Coy FDC) 1 1 Truck, Utility 6 1 1 1 9 Truck, Light 2 4 1 2 1 1 11 Truck, Medium 1 14 20 37 4 3 32 3 2 116 Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 3 3 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 1 1 2 Truck, Crane 1 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 2 4 3 6 15 Truck, Recovery 1 1 Truck, Water (2000 L) 2 2 Van, Hospital 2 2 Van, Maint 1 2 2 3 4 2 6 20 Van, Signal 2 4 4 4 14 Van, Survey 1 1 Ambulance 1 1 1 4 7 Trailers Trailer, Single-axle 1 1 Trailer, Double-axle 1 16 17 27 20 3 84 Trailer, Generator 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 Trailer, Kitchen 1 3 3 3 1 1 12 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 2 4 3 6 15 Trailer, Water (900/1200 L) 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 10 Trailer. Welding 1 1

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Principal Items of Equipment Total Target Target Platoon Platoon Medical Support Materiel Materiel Defence Howitzer Howitzer Launcher Chemical Company Company Company Company Acquisition and Control Maintenance Headquarters Self-propelled Self-propelled Self-propelled Company (23)Company Battalion (122) Battalion Battalion (152) Battalion Battalion (122) Battalion Multiple Rocket Rocket Multiple Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power 6 10 10 18 13 11 160 VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 1 2 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 5 27 27 6 9 4 3 81 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 1 2 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 5 5 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 4 4 6 17 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 1 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 1 1 Warning Receiver 1 2 2 1 3 1 10 Miscellaneous Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 144 2 11 Sound-ranging Set 1 1 Note:

1. This system includes the ‘Small Fred’ or ‘Tall Mike’ battlefield survl radar. 2. This system includes the ‘Big Fred’ battlefield survl radar. 3. This system includes the ‘Rice Bag’ counter mortar/counter bty radar. 4. This system includes the ‘Hot Shot’ fire control radar.

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2I-1 ANNEX I TO CHAPTER 2 ARMOURED DIVISION

1. Figure 2–63 shows the organisation of the armoured division.

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2I-2 F2-40 T2G-191 F2-60 T2-270 SPT MAT F2-61 T2-277 F2-37 T2-164 T2-285 D F2-38 T2-168 F2-35 T2-147 to T2-157 See T2-148 FROG F2-66 SA-12A Figure 2–63: Armoured Division Armoured 2–63: Figure F2-65 T2-294 F2-52 T2-238 F2-55 T2-250 F2-50 T2-216 F2-63 T2-286

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2I-3 Armoured Brigade 2. Figure 2–64 illustrates the organisation of the armoured brigade. Table 2–297 on page 2I-23 details the principal equipment for the brigade.

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2I-4 MRL SVC SPEC COLLECT AMMO WPN/ORD MAT SPT PERS-D AMMO CONST VEH-D T2-286 X T2-293 WIRE TELEPHONE MC RADIO Figure 2–64: Armoured Brigade Armoured 2–64: Figure T2-291 T2-292 23 mm T2-230 T2-290 T2-234 T2-233 T2-235 T2-236 T2-237 T2-247 23 mm F2-51 T2-228 IFV F2-50 T2-216 F2-64 T2-287

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2I-5 Armoured Battalion (Armoured Brigade) 3. Figure 2–65 illustrates the organisation of the armoured battalion. Table 2–286 to Table 2–288 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units. 4. The armoured battalion that make up the armoured division are equipped with the T-90 main battle tank (MBT), as opposed to the T-80U MBT that equips a separate tank battalion.

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2I-6

Bn HQ T-80UK Truck Utility x 1 Truck Light x 1 BMP - IKJ2K x 1 T2-287 ACV, BTR (R-145BM) x 1

HQ and SVC

T2-288 T2-289

Coy Comd w/ PM Pistol Dvr/Mech w/ PM Pistol Gnr w/ PM Pistol

Pl Ldr/ Tk Comd w/ PM Pistol Tk Comd w/ AKS 74 Dvr/Mech w/ PM Pistol Dvr/Mech w/ PM Pistol Gnr w/ PM Pistol Gnr w/ PM Pistol

Figure 2–65: Armoured Battalion

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2I-7 Table 2–286: Armoured Battalion

Equipment Total ACV, BMP- lKJ2K 1 ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 2 Medium Tank, T-80U 30 Medium Tank, T-80UK (Command Vehicle) 1 Ambulance 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 4 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 6 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 1 Truck, Medium 7 Truck, POL (5000 L) 4 Van, Kitchen 1 Van, Maint 1 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 5 HF, Manpack, Low Power 2 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 33 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–287: Headquarters and Service Platoon (Armoured Battalion)

Equipment Total 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 22 9 mm Pistol, PM 1

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Equipment Total Ambulance 1 NVGs 2 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 4 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 4 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 6 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 1 Truck, Medium 7 Truck, POL (5000 L) 4 Van, Maint 1 Van, Kitchen 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Table 2–288: Tank Company (Armoured Battalion)

Equipment Total 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74 6 9 mm Pistol, PM 34 Medium Tank, T-80U 10 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 10 Mechanised Infantry Battalion (Infantry Fighting Vehicle – Armoured Division and Tank Brigade) 5. The organisation and equipment of the mechanised infantry battalion (IFV) are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–51 and Table 2–214. 6. Mechanised Infantry Company (Infantry Fighting Vehicle). The organisation and equipment of the mechanised infantry company are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–51 and Table 2–215.

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2I-9 7. Mechanised Infantry Platoon (Infantry Fighting Vehicle). The organisation and equipment of the mechanised infantry platoon are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–51 and Table 2–216. 8. Mechanised Infantry Squad (Infantry Fighting Vehicle). The organisation and equipment of the mechanised infantry section are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–51 and Table 2–217. 9. Surface-to-Air Missile Platoon (Infantry Fighting Vehicle – Mechanised Battalion). The organisation and equipment of the SAM platoon are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–51 and Table 2–220. 10. Automatic Grenade Launcher Platoon (Infantry Fighting Vehicle – Mechanised Battalion). The organisation and equipment of the AGL platoon are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–51 and Table 2–221. 11. Automatic Grenade Launcher Section (Infantry Fighting Vehicle – Mechanised Battalion). The organisation and equipment of the AGL section are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–51 and Table 2–222. 12. Anti-tank Guided Missile Platoon (Infantry Fighting Vehicle – Mechanised Battalion). The organisation and equipment of the ATGM platoon are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–51 and Table 2–224. 13. Mortar Company (Infantry Fighting Vehicle – Mechanised Battalion). The organisation and equipment of the mortar platoon are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–51 and Table 2–218. 14. Mortar Platoon (Infantry Fighting Vehicle – Mechanised Battalion). The organisation and equipment of the mortar platoon are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–51 and Table 2–219. 15. Signal Platoon (Infantry Fighting Vehicle – Mechanised Battalion). The equipment of the signal platoon are the same as shown in Annex F, Table 2–100.

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2I-10 16. Supply and Service Platoon (Infantry Fighting Vehicle – Mechanised Battalion). The organisation and equipment of the supply and service platoon are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–51 and Table 2–225. 17. 122 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Battalion. The organisation and equipment of the 122 mm SP Howitzer battalion are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–52 and Table 2–226. 18. 122 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Company. The organisation and equipment of the 122 mm SP howitzer company are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–52 and Table 2–227. 19. Self-propelled Anti-aircraft Gun Company. The equipment of the SP AA gun company are the same as shown in Annex H, Table 2–228. Reconnaissance Company (Tank Brigade) 20. Table 2–289 to Table 2–292 detail the principal equipment for the reconnaissance company. Table 2–289: Reconnaissance Company (Tank Brigade)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 13 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 47 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 11 ACV, BRDM-2U 1 ASC, BRDM-2 4 ACV, BRM-1K 1 IFV, BRDM-2 2 ATGL, RPG-7V 3 ATRL, RPG-18/22 9 Motorcycle 9 NVGs 13 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 9 Radar, Battlefield survl Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 2

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2I-11

Equipment Total VHF, Portable, Low Power 13 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 9 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–290: Reconnaissance Platoon (Tracked)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 3 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 11 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 10 ACV, BRM-lK(1,2) 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 3 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 IFV, BRDM-2 2 NVG 3 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 3 PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 Note:

1. The mix of BRM-1K and BMP veh can vary. 2. This veh includes the ‘Tall Mike’ battlefield survl radar. When this pl is not part of a parent recon coy, the BRM-lK carries one additional radio (HF, veh mount, medium power). Table 2–291: Reconnaissance Platoon (Wheeled)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 4 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 15 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ASC, BRDM-2 4 ATRL, RPG-18/22 4

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2I-12

Equipment Total NVGs 4 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 4 Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 1 VHF, Portable, Low Power 4 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 Note:

When this pl is not part of a parent recon coy, a BRDM-2U ACV can replace the BRDM-2 in the PHQ. The BRDM-2U carries one additional radio (HF, vehicle mount, medium power). Table 2–292: Motorcycle Section

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 1 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 6 Motorcycle 3 NVGs 1 VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 Tank Brigade Combat Support Elements 21. Signal Company (Tank Brigade). The equipment of the signal company is the same as listed in Annex H, Table 2–232. 22. Engineer Company (Tank Brigade). The equipment of the engineer company is the same as listed in Annex H, Table 2–231. 23. Chemical Defence Platoon (Tank Brigade). The equipment of the chemical defence platoon is the same as listed in Annex H, Table 2–233. 24. Materiel Support Company (Tank Brigade). The equipment of the materiel support company is the same as listed in Annex H, Table 2–234. 25. Maintenance Company (Tank Brigade). The equipment of the maintenance company is the same as listed in Annex H, Table 2–235.

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2I-13 26. Medical Platoon (Tank Brigade). The equipment of the medical platoon is the same as listed in Annex F, Table 2–116. Armoured Division Combat Support Elements 27. The combat support elements of the armoured division include the reconnaissance and EC battalion, SAM battalion and the SP artillery regiment. 28. Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion (Armoured Division). The organisation and equipment of the reconnaissance and EC battalion are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–56 and Table 2–247. 29. Reconnaissance Company (Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion – Armoured Division). The organisation and equipment of the reconnaissance company are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–56 and Table 2–249. 30. Long-range Reconnaissance Company (Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion – Armoured Division). The organisation and equipment of the long range reconnaissance company are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–56 and Table 2–250. 31. Signals Reconnaissance Company (Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion – Armoured Division). The organisation and equipment of the signals reconnaissance company are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–56 and Table 2–251. 32. Jamming Company (Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion – Armoured Division). The organisation and equipment of the jamming company are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–56 and Table 2–252. 33. Remotely Piloted Vehicle Squadron (Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion – Armoured Division). The organisation and equipment of the RPV squadron are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–56 and Table 2–253.

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2I-14 Self-propelled Artillery Regiment 34. The organisation and equipment of the SP artillery regiment are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–53 and Table 2–285 on page 2H-89. Surface-to-Air Missile Battalion 35. Figure 2–66 illustrates the organisation of the SAM battalion (SA-12A). Table 2–293 and Table 2–294 detail principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2I-15 T2-222 T2-295 T2-294 Figure 2–66: Surface-to-Air Missile Battalion Missile Surface-to-Air 2–66: Figure TECH SVC

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2I-16 Table 2–293: Surface-to-Air Missile Battalion (Armoured Division)

Equipment Total Command Vehicle (TELAR Chassis) 1 IFV, BMP-3 3 SA-12A misl Transloader (TELAR Chassis)(1) 3 SA-12A misl Transporter (Heavy Truck) 3 SA-I I/‘Gadfly’ TELAR(2) 6 SAM, Shoulder-fired(3) 9 TA Radar Vehicle (TELAR Chassis) 1 Radar, TA, ‘Snow Drift’ or ‘Tube Arm’ 1 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 2 Trailer, Generator 2 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, POL (1200 L) 1 Trailer, Van 1 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 2 Truck, Medium 4 Truck, Utility 2 Truck, Crane 1 Van, Signal 1 Van, Maint 2 Van, misl Testing 3 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 2 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 VHF, Portable, Low Power 3 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 12 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 4 Warning Receiver 3

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2I-17

Equipment Total

Note:

1. This system is a combination loader and launcher. 2. This system includes the ‘Fire Dome’ fire control radar. 3. A battalion comd may retain the entire SAM pl under their own control, or may allocate its squads to individual SA-12A misl firing batteries. Table 2–294: Surface-to-Air Missile Firing Company (SA-12A) (Surface-to-Air Missile Battalion)

Equipment Total SAM, SA-12A/‘Gadfly’ TELAR(1) 2 SA-12A misl Transloader (TELAR Chassis)(2,3) 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

1. This system includes the ‘Fire Dome’ fire control radar. 2. This system is a combination loader and launcher. This vehicle has the same four-rail launcher as the TELAR, but has no on board fire control radar. It carries four misl on launch rails, ready to fire, and four misl for reloading its own launcher or a TELAR. 3. The coy comd controls the coy from one of the TELARS. 36. Surface-to-Air Missile Platoon. The equipment of the SAM platoon (SA-12A battalion) is the same as listed in Annex H, Table 2–220. Surface-to-Surface Missile Battalion (Free Rocket Over Ground) 37. Figure 2–67 illustrates the organisation of the SSM battalion. Table 2–295 and Table 2–296 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2I-18

T2-296

TECH SPT & SVC

T2-297

MET

Figure 2–67: Surface-to-Surface Missile Battalion (Free Rocket Over Ground)

Table 2–295: Surface-to-Surface Missile (Free Rocket Over Ground) Battalion (Armoured Division)

Equipment Total ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 4 FROG TEL 1 SAM, Shoulder-fired 4

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Equipment Total Ambulance 1 Radar, Meteorological, ‘End Tray’ 2 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic 4 Trailer, Cargo 2 Trailer, Generator 4 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 1 Truck, Utility 4 Truck, Crane 1 Truck, Heavy (Rocket Transporter) 4 Truck, Light 6 Truck, POL (5000 L) 2 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Truck, Medium 8 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 2 Van, Signal 3 Van, Maint 1 Van, Survey 4 HF, Manpack, Low Power 2 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 7 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 1 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 17 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–296: Free Rocket Over Ground Firing Company, Surface-to-Surface Missile (Free Rocket Over Ground) Battalion

Equipment Total ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 1 FROG TEL 2

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Equipment Total Radar, Meteorological, ‘End Tray’ 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Light 3 Truck, Medium 4 Van, Signal 1 Van, Survey 2 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 6 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 38. Divisional Helicopter Battalion (Armoured Division). The organisation and equipment of the divisional helicopter battalion is the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–36 and Table 2–146 to Table 2–149. 39. Engineer Battalion (Armoured Division). The organisation and equipment of the engineer battalion are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–39 and Table 2–164. 40. Signals Battalion (Armoured Division). The organisation and equipment of the signals battalion are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–38 and Table 2–162. Armoured Division Logistic Elements 41. Materiel Support Battalion (Armoured Division). The organisation and equipment of the materiel support battalion are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–62 and Table 2–274. 42. Maintenance Battalion (Armoured Division). The organisation and equipment of the maintenance battalion are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–61 and Table 2–267. 43. Chemical Defence Company (Armoured Division). The equipment of the chemical defence company is the same as listed in Annex H, Table 2–282.

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2I-21 44. Medical Battalion (Armoured Division). The organisation and equipment of the medical battalion are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–42 and Table 2–290.

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2I-23 Table 2–297: Armoured Brigade

Principal Items of Equipment (23) Total (IFV) (122) Signal Signal Platoon Platoon Medical Brigade Battalion Engineer Company Company Company Company Company Armoured Company Maintenance Battalion (x3) Battalion Headquarters Materiel Support Reconnaissance Chemical Defence SP Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft SP Mechanised Infantry SP Howitzer Battalion SP Howitzer Armoured Vehicles Medium Tank, T-80UK 1 3 -4 Medium Tank, T-80U 90 90 APC, BTR-80A 1 1 APC, BTR-80A (FAC) 1 1 APC, BTR-80A (PU-12) 1 1 ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 3 1 1 8 13 ACV, BMP-3 3 2 5 IFV, BMP-3 39 2 41 ACV, BRM-1K(1) 2 2 Mbl Recon Post, PRP-3/4(2) 1 1 ASC, BRDM-2 4 4 Chem recon vehicle BRDM-2RKh or RKhM 3 3 ACRV, 1V13/1V13M/1V22 (Coy FDC) 3 3 ACRV, 1V14/1V14M/1V23 (Coy COP) 3 3 ACRV, 1V15/1V15M/1V24 (Bn COP) 1 1 ACRV, 1V16/1V16M/1V25 (Bn FDC) 1 1 Armoured Recovery Vehicle 5 5 Weapons 30 mm AGL, AGS-17 6 6 120 mm Mortar, M1943/2S12 or 82 mm Mortar, M1937 6 6 122 mm SP Howitzer, 2S1 18 18 ATGM Manpack, AT-4/‘Spigot’ 6 6 23 mm SP AA Gun, 2S6(3) 8 8 SAM, Shoulder-fired 3 9 18 30 Flamethrower, RPO 9 4 13

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Principal Items of Equipment (23) Total (IFV) (122) Signal Platoon Platoon Medical Brigade Battalion Engineer Company Company Company Company Company Armoured Company Maintenance Battalion (x3) Battalion Headquarters Materiel Support Reconnaissance Chemical Defence SP Anti-aircraft Gun Gun SP Anti-aircraft Mechanised Infantry SP Howitzer Battalion Engineer Equipment Bridge, Tank-launched 3 3 Bridge, Truck-launched 4 4 Ditching Machine, BTM/MDK 1 1 Ditching Machine, PZM/TMK 3 3 Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT 1 1 Armoured Engr Tractor, IMR 3 3 Dozer Blade, BTU 1 1 Minelayer, GMZ 3 3 Mine Clearing Plough 27 27 Mine Roller Plough 9 9 Mine Detector, DIM 1 1 Truck, Water Purification 1 1 Trucks Truck, Utility 3 4 4 5 2 1 19 Truck, Light 13 4 1 3 4 1 26 Truck, Medium 1 21 4 14 4 36 45 2 2 129 Truck, Crane 1 1 Truck, Crane Shovel 1 1 Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 3 3 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 1 1 2 Truck, Dump 2 2 Truck, POL (5000 L) 12 2 2 15 31 Truck, Water (2000 L) 2 4 6 Van, Command 3 3 Van, Hospital 1 1 Van, Kitchen 3 1 4

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Principal Items of Equipment (23) Total (IFV) (122) Signal Platoon Platoon Medical Brigade Battalion Engineer Company Company Company Company Company Armoured Company Maintenance Battalion (x3) Battalion Headquarters Materiel Support Reconnaissance Chemical Defence SP Anti-aircraft Gun Gun SP Anti-aircraft Mechanised Infantry SP Howitzer Battalion Van, Maint 3 1 2 1 112 20 Van, Signal 1 4 2 7 Ambulance 3 1 1 4 9 Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 3 2 6 11 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 18 16 2 30 6 72 Trailer, Generator 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 13 Trailer, Kitchen 3 3 1 2 1 10 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 12 3 2 15 32 Trailer, Water (900/1200 L) 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 10 Radars Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 1 1 Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power 2 3 16 10 4 4 7 11149 VHF, Portable, Low Power 22 1 5 28 VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 4 4 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 3 99 44 27 9 8 8 8 3 5 214 HF, Manpack, Low Power 6 2 1 9 HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 15 2 1 1 2 22 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 4 2 7 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 2 2 HF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 1 Radio VHF/UHF 1 3 3 1 2 2 Warning Receiver 1 2 3 14

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Principal Items of Equipment (23) Total (IFV) (122) Signal Platoon Platoon Medical Brigade Battalion Engineer Company Company Company Company Company Armoured Company Maintenance Battalion (x3) Battalion Headquarters Materiel Support Reconnaissance Chemical Defence SP Anti-aircraft Gun Gun SP Anti-aircraft Mechanised Infantry SP Howitzer Battalion Miscellaneous Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ 4 4 Rangefinder, Stereoscopic 1 1 Periscopic Aiming Circle, PAB2A 1 1 Collimator 6 6 Motorcycle 3 3 6 Note:

1. This system includes the ‘Tall Mike’ battlefield survl radar. 2. This veh includes the ‘Small Fred’ or ‘Tall Mike’ battlefield survl radar. 3. This veh includes the ‘Hot Shot’ fire control radar.

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2J-1 ANNEX J TO CHAPTER 2 CAPITAL DEFENCE FORCES

1. The CDF organisation is shown in Figure 2–5. Combat Forces Elements (Conventional Forces) 2. Mechanised Infantry Brigade (Armoured Personnel Carrier). The organisation and equipment of the mechanised infantry brigade (APC) are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–49 and Table 2–283 on page 2H-81. 3. Mechanised Infantry Brigade (Infantry Fighting Vehicle). The organisation and equipment of the mechanised infantry brigade (IFV) are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–49 and Table 2–284 on page 2H-85. 4. Armoured Brigade. The organisation and equipment of the armoured brigade are the same as shown in Annex I, Figure 2–64 and Table 2–297 on page 2I-23. 5. Artillery Brigade (Infantry and Motorised Infantry Troops). The organisation and equipment of the artillery brigade (infantry and motorised infantry troop) are the same as shown in Annex C, Figure 2–13 and Table 2–52. 6. Artillery Brigade (Mechanised Infantry and Armoured Troops). The organisation and equipment of the artillery brigade (mechanised infantry and armoured troop) are the same as that shown in Annex H, Figure 2–53 and Table 2–285 on page 2H-89. Infantry Brigade (Militia) 7. Figure 2–68 illustrates the organisation of the infantry brigade (militia). Table 2–298 to Table 2–300 detail the principal equipment for the brigade and its sub-units. 8. Districts, depending on their population/population centres, may or may not be able to raise a brigade sized militia force; many districts have, at most, a battalion. These forces may or

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2J-2 may not act as an integrated force. Regardless of militia size, every village, farm cooperative or factory has a militia formation, manned in wartime by the workers and peasants, over-age reservists, medically-retired soldiers, women and young pers not yet old enough for military service. The militia could receive additional combat support and CSS assets from the district, but this would be extremely rare.

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2J-3 SVC T2-300 SVC MESS 23 mm SVC 23 mm 23 mm T2-106 23 mm 23 mm MILITIA T2-104 Control T2-298 T2-94 MC ry Brigade (Militia) Infant ry Brigade Figure 2–68: T2-299 Militia Militia

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2J-4 Total

6 6 4 6 8 12 18 21 18

Service Platoon Service

Supply and and Supply

Platoon

Reconnaissance Reconnaissance Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft 8 Company

Mortar Mortar 6 Battalion (x2) Battalion

Infantry Infantry 6 4 6 12 18 18 18 Headquarters

Brigade 3 Table 2–298: Infantry Brigade (Militia) Brigade Infantry 2–298: Table Principal Items of EquipmentPrincipal Weapons 30 mm AGL, AGS-17 60 mm Mortar, Light 82 mm Mortar, M1937/2B14 120 mm Mortar, M1943/2S12 73 mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9 ATGM Manpack, AT-7/‘Saxhorn’ 23 mm AA Gun, ZU-23 SAM, Shoulder-fired Flamethrower, LPO/RPO

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2J-5 Total

8 2 1 1 1 5 2 2 3 37 Service Platoon Service

Supply and and Supply 1 2 1 1 5 2 2 3 10

Platoon

Reconnaissance Reconnaissance 11 Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft 1 8

Company

Mortar Mortar 1 7

Battalion (x2) Battalion

Infantry Infantry 2 6 Headquarters

Brigade 3 6 1 Principal Items of EquipmentPrincipal Trucks Truck, Utility Truck, Light Truck, POL (4000 L) Van, Maint Van, Signal Ambulance Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (1200 L) Trailer, Water (900 L) Radars Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’

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2J-6 Total 4 3 4 3 3 3 43 11 12

are not

Service Platoon Service

Supply and and Supply 1 136 Platoon

Reconnaissance Reconnaissance 3 1 3 Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft 3 1 Company

Mortar Mortar 5 1 1 1 6

Battalion (x2) Battalion

Infantry Infantry 8 2 2 2 2 2 6

42 118 Headquarters

Brigade 6 3 1 1 1 Principal Items of EquipmentPrincipal Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Portable, Low Power VHF, Portable, Very Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power Warning Receiver Note: Although NVGs or sights may be included in the equipment totals of some of the subordinate units of the inf bde (militia), they normally organic to militia forces. Miscellaneous Rangefinder, Stereoscopic Circle, PAB2A Aiming Periscopic Collimator Motorcycle

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2J-7 9. Infantry Battalion (Militia Brigade). The organisation and equipment of the infantry battalion (militia brigade) are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–27 and Table 2–88. Table 2–299: Reconnaissance Platoon (Militia Brigade)

Equipment Total 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, BG-15 4 5.45 mm Assault Rifle, AK-74 28 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74 3 9 mm Pistol, PM 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 3 Motorcycle 3 NVGs (Driver) 1 Night Vision Sight (Small Arms) 4 NVGs 5 Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ 1 Truck, Medium 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 VHF, Portable, Low Power 1 Note:

In some cases, the medium truck in the mtr tpt sect may carry a 12.7 mm HMG or a 30 mm AGL. This weapon provides a min of fire support for the unit during movement by vehicle.

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2J-8 Table 2–300: Service and Supply Platoon (Militia Brigade)

Equipment Total Ambulance 1 Trailer, POL (900 L) 2 Trailer, Water (900 L) 3 Trailer, Kitchen 2 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 5 Truck, Light 10 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, POL (4000 L) 2 Van, Maint 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 Artillery Brigade (Capital Defence Forces) 10. Figure 2–69 shows the organisation of the artillery brigade (CDF). Table 2–301 and Table 2–302 detail the principal equipment for the brigade. 11. An artillery brigade has either five, 18-tube battalion or four, 24-tube battalion. 12. The organisation chart above shows the most common brigade structure. However, other combinations of gun and gun-howitzer battalion are possible. Some brigade may consist entirely of the 152 mm SP gun, 2S5 or 2S19 for both variants. 13. Instead of SP gun battalion, some brigade may have gun battalion equipped with the towed 152 mm field gun, 2S7. Some gun battalion may still have the older 130 mm field gun, M-46. 14. Equipment totals below for the HQ and control company and the TA company reflect the types and quantities associated primarily with towed systems. If the brigade has mostly SP gun battalion, these units are more likely to have the equipment types and quantities associated with SP systems.

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2J-9 ADMIN T2-117 COLLECT PERS-D SVC WH-D C SPEC SVC T2-136 MAT SPT T2-301 or T2-302 23 mm CDF 23 mm T2-106 x 23 mm AMMO CARGO 23 mm 23 mm SPT MAT TOP T2-135 TA SURVL 152 mm GUN HOWITZER Figure 2–69: ArtilleryBrigade (Capital DefenceForces) F2-31 T2-129 Control Counter mortar/ Counter battery 152 mm TA TA F2-53 T2-240 Control

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2J-10 Total

3 4 1 1 2 6 6 2 2 9 3

Medical Platoon Medical Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical 3

Company

Maintenance Maintenance

Company

Materiel Support Support Materiel Company

Target Acquisition Acquisition Target 1 1 1

Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft Battalion (152) (x2) (152) Battalion

Gun-Howitzer Gun-Howitzer 9 3 Battalion (152) (x 2) (x (152) Battalion

Self-propelled Gun Gun Self-propelled 2 6 6 2 2

Control Company Control Headquarters and and Headquarters 2 1 (1) (2) (3) Table 2–301: Artillery Brigade (Capital Defence Forces) (Five x 18 – Tube Battalions) – Tube x 18 (Five Forces) Defence (Capital Brigade Artillery 2–301: Table Principal Items Principal of Equipment Armoured Vehicles ACV, BTR (R-145BM) Chem recon vehicle, BRDM-2RKh APC, Radar, MT-LB (SNAR-10) APC, Radar, MT-LB (ARK-1) Mbl Recon Post, PRP-3/4 ACRV, 1V13/1V13M/1V22 (Coy FDC) ACRV, 1V14/1V14M/1V23 (Coy COP) ACRV, 1V15/1V15M/1V24 (Bn COP) ACRV, 1V16/1V16M/1V25 (Bn FDC) ACRV, 1VI8 (Coy COP) ACRV, 1V19 (Bn COP)

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2J-11 Total 9 3 3 2 1 8

13 42 36 54 38 93 92

183

Medical Platoon Medical 1 2 1 Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical 3 1 1 Company

Maintenance Maintenance 1 3 4 2 Company

Materiel Support Support Materiel 1 1 32 Company

Target Acquisition Acquisition Target 3 3 Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft 1 8 8 Battalion (152) (x2) (152) Battalion

Gun-Howitzer Gun-Howitzer 9 3 3

27 54 18 54 54 102 Battalion (152) (x 2) (x (152) Battalion

Self-propelled Gun Gun Self-propelled 40 36 12 36 36 Control Company Control

Headquarters and and Headquarters 7 2 1 4 3 Principal Items Principal of Equipment Trucks ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) ACRV, 1V111 (Bn FDC) Truck, Utility Truck, Light Truck, Medium Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 Truck, Crane Weapons 152 mm SP Gun, 2S5 or 2S19 152 mm Gun-Howitzer, D-20 23 mm AA Gun, ZU-23 RPG-7V ATGL, SAM, Shoulder-fired 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM

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2J-12 Total

1 2 1 1 9 1 9 1

17 19 23 90 18 17 11

Medical Platoon Medical

1 4 1 1 Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical 2 Company

Maintenance Maintenance 1 6 3 2 1 Company

Materiel Support Support Materiel 3 2 3 2 20 Company

Target Acquisition Acquisition Target 4 1 1 2 1 1

Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft 8 Battalion (152) (x2) (152) Battalion

Gun-Howitzer Gun-Howitzer 3 9 6 3 6 3 3 33 12 Battalion (152) (x 2) (x (152) Battalion

Self-propelled Gun Gun Self-propelled 6 8 2 8 4 8 2 34 Control Company Control

Headquarters and and Headquarters 2 1 3 Principal Items Principal of Equipment Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (4200 L) Trailer, Water (900/1200 L) Trailer, Welding Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Recovery Truck, Water (2000 L) Van, Hospital Van, Maint Van, Signal Van, Survey Ambulance

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2J-13 Total

2 5 1 1 1 70 89 23 10 23 Medical Platoon Medical

187 Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical 3 1

Company

Maintenance Maintenance

Company

Materiel Support Support Materiel 11 Company

Target Acquisition Acquisition Target 4 1 1 13 Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft 3 1 Battalion (152) (x2) (152) Battalion

Gun-Howitzer Gun-Howitzer 3 42 69 24 12 Battalion (152) (x 2) (x (152) Battalion

Self-propelled Gun Gun Self-propelled 8 4 20 54

Control Company Control Headquarters and and Headquarters 6 1 4 1 5 3 1 1 1 822 1812 Principal Items Principal of Equipment Radars Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Portable, Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Manpack, Low Power HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power Radio Relay, VHF/HF 1Warning Receiver 3 1 5 Miscellaneous Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ Sound-ranging Set

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2J-14

Total

Medical Platoon Medical

Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical

Company

Maintenance Maintenance

Company

Materiel Support Support Materiel

Company

Target Acquisition Acquisition Target

Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft

Battalion (152) (x2) (152) Battalion

Gun-Howitzer Gun-Howitzer

Battalion (152) (x 2) (x (152) Battalion

Self-propelled Gun Gun Self-propelled

Control Company Control Headquarters and and Headquarters or ‘Tall Mike’ battlefield survl radar. counter mortar/counter bty radar. Principal Items Principal of Equipment Note: 1. This system includes the ‘Big Fred’ battlefield survl radar. 2. This system includes the ‘Rice Bag’ 3. This system includes the ‘Small Fred’

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2J-15 Total

3 4 1 1 2 6 6 2 2 6 2

Medical Platoon Medical Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical 3

Company

Maintenance Maintenance

Company

Materiel Support Support Materiel Company

Target Acquisition Acquisition Target 1 1 1

Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft Battalion (152) (x2) (152) Battalion

Gun-Howitzer Gun-Howitzer 6 2 Battalion (152) (x 2) (x (152) Battalion

Self-propelled Gun Gun Self-propelled 2 6 6 2 2 Control

2 1 Headquarters and Headquarters Table 2–302: Artillery Brigade (Capital Defence Forces) (Four x 24 – Tube Battalions) x 24 – Tube (Four Forces) Defence Brigade (Capital Artillery 2–302: Table Principal Items Principal of Equipment Armoured Vehicles ACV, BTR (R-145BM) Chem recon vehicle, BRDM-2RKh APC, Radar, MT-LB (SNAR-10) APC, Radar, MT-LB (ARK-1) Mbl Recon Post, PRP-3/4 ACRV, 1V13/1V13M/1V22 (Coy FDC) ACRV, 1V14/1V14M/1V23 (Coy COP) ACRV, 1V15/1V15M/1V24 (Bn COP) ACRV, 1V16/1V16M/1V25 (Bn FDC) ACRV, 1VI8 (Coy COP) ACRV, 1V19 (Bn COP)

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2J-16 Total 6 2 3 2 1 8

13 33 48 48 32 75 72

149

Medical Platoon Medical 1 2 1 Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical 3 1 Company

Maintenance Maintenance 1 3 1 4 Company

Materiel Support Support Materiel 1 1 32 Company

Target Acquisition Acquisition Target 3 3 Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft 1 8 8 Battalion (152) (x2) (152) Battalion

Gun-Howitzer Gun-Howitzer 6 2 3 18 68 48 12 36 36 Battalion (152) (x 2) (x (152) Battalion

Self-propelled Gun Gun Self-propelled 40 48 12 36 36 Control

7 2 1 4 3 Headquarters and Headquarters Principal Items Principal of Equipment Trucks ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) ACRV 1V111 (Bn FDC) Truck, Utility Truck, Light Truck, Medium Truck, decon, ARS-12U/14 Truck, decon, DDA-53/66 Truck, Crane Weapons 152 mm SP Gun, 2S5 or 2S19 152 mm Gun-Howitzer, D-20 23 mm AA Gun, ZU-23 RPG-7V ATGL, SAM, Shoulder-fired 7.62 mm GPMG, PKM

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2J-17 Total

1 2 1 1 9 1 9 1

16 19 19 90 15 16 10

Medical Platoon Medical

1 4 1 1 Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical 2 2 Company

Maintenance Maintenance 1 6 3 2 1 Company

Materiel Support Support Materiel 4 2 4 2 20 Company

Target Acquisition Acquisition Target 4 1 1 2 1 1

Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft Battalion (152) (x2) (152) Battalion

Gun-Howitzer Gun-Howitzer 4 3 8 3 3 6 4 2 33 Battalion (152) (x 2) (x (152) Battalion

Self-propelled Gun Gun Self-propelled 8 4 8 2 6 8 2 34 Control

3 2 1 Headquarters and Headquarters Principal Items Principal of Equipment Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Recovery Truck, Water (2000 L) Van, Hospital Van, Maint Van, Signal Van, Survey Ambulance Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (4200 L) Trailer, Water (900/1200 L) Trailer, Welding

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2J-18 Total

4 2 5 1 1 1 24 81 11 10 19 Medical Platoon Medical

173 Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical 3 1

Company

Maintenance Maintenance

Company

Materiel Support Support Materiel 11 Company

Target Acquisition Acquisition Target 1 4 1 1 13 Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Anti-aircraft 3 1 Battalion (152) (x2) (152) Battalion

Gun-Howitzer Gun-Howitzer 2 4 3 28 23 16 Battalion (152) (x 2) (x (152) Battalion

Self-propelled Gun Gun Self-propelled 4 4 20 54 Control

1 6 1 4 1 5 3 1 1 1 188 2 Headquarters and Headquarters Principal Items Principal of Equipment Radars Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’ Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Portable, Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Manpack, Low Power HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power Radio Relay, VHF/HF Warning Receiver Miscellaneous Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sage Gloss’ Sound-ranging Set

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2J-19 Capital Defence Forces – Other Combat Support Elements 15. 57 mm Air Defence Gun Brigade. The organisation and equipment of the 57 mm AD gun brigade are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–34 and Table 2–136. 16. Anti-tank Battalion (Infantry and Motorised Infantry Troops). The organisation and equipment of the AT battalion (infantry and motorised infantry troop) are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–35 and Table 2–142. 17. Anti-tank Battalion (Mechanised Infantry and Armoured Troops). The organisation and equipment of the anti-tank battalion (mechanised infantry and armoured troop) are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–60 and Table 2–266. 18. Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion (Infantry and Motorised Infantry Troops). The organisation and equipment of the reconnaissance and EC battalion (infantry and motorised infantry troop) are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–37 and Table 2–156. 19. Reconnaissance and Electronic Combat Battalion (Mechanised Infantry and Armoured Troops). The organisation and equipment of the reconnaissance and EC battalion (mechanised infantry and armoured troop) are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–56 and Table 2–247. 20. Commando Battalion. The organisation and equipment of the commando battalion are the same as shown in Annex C, Figure 2–17 and Table 2–60. 21. Engineer Brigade. The organisation and equipment of the engineer brigade are the same as that shown in Annex K, Figure 2–77 and Table 2–307. 22. Signals Battalion. The organisation and equipment of the signal battalion are the same as that shown in Annex F, Figure 2–38 and Table 2–162. 23. Chemical Defence Company (Infantry and Motorised Infantry Troops). The equipment of the chemical defence

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2J-20 company (infantry and motorised infantry troop) are the same as detailed in Annex F, Table 2–171. 24. Chemical Defence Company (Mechanised Infantry and Armoured Troops). The equipment of the chemical defence company (mechanised infantry and armoured troop) are the same as detailed in Annex H, Table 2–282. Capitol Defence Forces – Logistic Elements 25. Materiel Support Battalion (Infantry Troops). The organisation and equipment of the materiel support battalion (infantry troop) are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–41 and Table 2–179. 26. Materiel Support Battalion (Motorised Infantry Troops). The organisation and equipment of the materiel support battalion (motorised infantry troop) are the same as shown in Annex G, Figure 2–47 and Table 2–205. 27. Materiel Support Battalion (Mechanised Infantry and Armoured Troops). The organisation and equipment of the materiel support battalion (mechanised infantry and armoured troop) are the same as shown in Annex H, Table 2–61 and Table 2–267. 28. Medical Battalion. The organisation and equipment of the medical battalion are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–42 and Table 2–188.

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2K-1 ANNEX K TO CHAPTER 2 NATIONAL ASSET POOL

1. The NAP has no fixed structure. The number and types of units can vary widely, depending on the situation. Figure 2–70, outlines the types of units and formations that may be available for allocation.

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2K-2 TPs LOG TPs F2-82 F2-83 CHEM NAP SIG TPs F2-81 TPs F2-75 ENGR Figure 2–70: National Asset Pool, Ground Forces Ground Pool, Asset National 2–70: Figure X F2-74 MISL MISL F2-70 ARTY TPs AND Note: a region may recieve However, military region normally receives no more than one of any bde sized unit types from the NAP. A more than one of some bn sized units.

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2K-3 National Asset Pool, Ground Forces 2. The NAP is actually a pool of GF assets. It contains no manoeuvre forces but rather a variety of combat support and CSS assets. Centralisation of these assets at the national level allows the GF HQ to tailor support to subordinate military regions, based on specific missions and the perceived threat. It can allocate or reallocate these assets as the situation requires. 3. Military regions are the primary recipients of these assets. The region may retain them under its own control. However, it can also allocate some or all of them to subordinate MDs to form district or division level support organisations. The GF HQ also has the option of allocating sufficient assets to form an expeditionary army to one region. The number of assets allocated depends on the missions and the forces already garrisoned in the region. Missile Troops and Artillery 4. The Chief of Missile troop and Artillery in the GF HQ controls several units. The numbers and types of units at this level can vary widely, depending on the size and structure of the GFs they support. Figure 2–71 represents the types of artillery, rocket and missile units that may be available.

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2K-4 F2-73 T2-306 F2-14 T2-56 FROG SS-21 SCUD XXX F2-13 T2-53 F2-59 T2-269 Troops and Artillery F2-34 T2-144 AND MISL TPs MISL ARTILLERY HY F2-34 T2-305 Figure 2–71: Missile X F2-71 T2-301 X F2-52 T2-238 CDF X XX F2-67 T2-298 X F2-29 T2-249 Note: it may also allocate these assets as individual bn. However, The GF HQ may allocate an entire bde to spt a military region or army.

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2K-5 5. Artillery Brigade. The organisation and equipment of the artillery brigade are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–30 and Table 2–194 on page 2F-98. 6. Artillery Brigade (Capital Defence Forces). The organisation and equipment of the artillery brigade (CDF) are the same as shown in Annex J, Figure 2–69, Table 2–301 or Table 2–302. 7. Self-propelled Artillery Brigade. The organisation and equipment of the SP artillery brigade are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–53 and Table 2–285 on page 2H-89. 8. Multiple Rocket Launcher Brigade (National Pool). Figure 2–72 illustrates the organisation of the MRL brigade (National Pool). Table 2–303 and Table 2–304 detail the principal equipment for the brigade and its sub-units.

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2K-6 ADMIN T2-117 PERS-D COLLECT T2-301 or T2-302 VEH-D C SPEC T2-136 MAT SPT SVC SPEC T2-137 AMMO + CARGO MAT SPT Control Control T2-303 23 mm 23 mm 23 mm T2-106 23 mm T2-203 X 23 mm TOP T2-135 TA SURVL MAT SPT Figure 2–72: Multiple Rocket Launcher Brigade (National Pool) (National Brigade Multiple Rocket Launcher 2–72: Figure If 220 mm MRL Bn If 220 mm MRL see T2-304 TA 23mm (2) Control It is possible for the bde to have up five bns of 122 mm BM-21 MRLs the equipment listed in or three bns of 220 mm 9P140 MRLs. However, type. 2-203 is only for three bns of either MRL Table 2-131. Table figure 2-33 and bn, see annex F, For details of the 122 mm MRL TA 23mm Control Counter Mortar/ Counter Battery Note:

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2K-7 Total

3 4 1 1 9 3 8 4 54 30 57

Medical Platoon Medical Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical 3 4 2 Company

Maintenance Maintenance 4 2

Company

Materiel Support Materiel

Engineer Company Engineer Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft 8 Company

Target Acquisition Acquisition Target 1 1 1 Launcher Launcher

9 3 Multiple Rocket Rocket Multiple 54 18 54 Control Company Control

Headquarters and Headquarters 2 1 4 3 Table 2–303: Multiple Rocket Launcher Brigade Launcher Rocket Multiple 2–303: Table (1) (2) Principal Items Principal of Equipment Armoured Vehicles ACV, BTR (R-145BM) Chem recon vehicle, BRDM-PRKh APC, Radar, MT-LB (SNAR-10) APC, Radar, MT-LB (ARK-1) ACRV, 1VI8 (Coy COP) ACRV, 1V19 (Bn COP) Weapons 122 mm MRL, BM-27 or 220 mm MRL, 9P140 23 mm AA Gun, ZU-23 RPG-7V ATGL, SAM, Shoulder-fired 5.45 mm LMG, RPK-74

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2K-8 Total 6 4 9 3 4 3 2 3 2

15 15

158

Medical Platoon Medical 1 2 1 Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical 3 1 Company

Maintenance Maintenance 1 3 1 Company

Materiel Support Materiel 1 1

32

Engineer Company Engineer 6 4 2 6 4 2 2 Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft 1 8 Company

Target Acquisition Acquisition Target 3 3 Launcher Launcher

9 3 3

Multiple Rocket Rocket Multiple 111 Control Company Control

Headquarters and Headquarters 7 2 1 (3) Principal Items Principal of Equipment Engineer Equipment Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT/PKT Ditching Machine, PZM/MDK Trucks ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) ACRV, 1V111 (Bn FDC) Truck, Utility Truck, Light Truck, Medium Truck, Heavy Truck, Crane Truck, Crane Shovel Truck, Decon, ARS-12U/14 Truck, Decon, DDA-53/66

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2K-9 Total

4 1 2 1 1 4

15 21 15

Medical Platoon Medical 1 4 Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical 2 Company

Maintenance Maintenance 1 6 Company

Materiel Support Materiel 6 2 Engineer Company Engineer

4

Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft Company

Target Acquisition Acquisition Target 4 1 Launcher Launcher

9 9 Multiple Rocket Rocket Multiple 12 Control Company Control

Headquarters and Headquarters 3 (3) Principal Items Principal of Equipment Truck, Dump Truck, Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Recovery Truck, Water (2000 L) Van, Hospital Van, Maint Van, Signal Van, Survey Ambulance

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2K-10 Total 5 7 1 2

12 15 10

110

Medical Platoon Medical 1 1 Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical 2 Company

Maintenance Maintenance 3 2 1 Company

Materiel Support Materiel 6 2

20

Engineer Company Engineer 3 6 1 1

Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft Company

Target Acquisition Acquisition Target 1 2 1 1 1 Launcher Launcher

6 3 9 3 Multiple Rocket Rocket Multiple 81 Control Company Control

Headquarters and Headquarters 1 2 1 1 (4) Principal Items Principal of Equipment Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (4200 L) Trailer, Water (1200 L) Trailer, Welding Radars Radar, Battlefield survl, Man-portable, PSNR-1 or ‘Tall Mike’

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2K-11 Total

1 2 5 1 1 7 3 1

33 21 108 Medical Platoon Medical

185 Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical 3 1

Company

Maintenance Maintenance

Company

Materiel Support Materiel 11

Engineer Company Engineer 6 4 1 Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft 3 1 Company

Target Acquisition Acquisition Target 4 1 2 1 13 Launcher Launcher

3

Multiple Rocket Rocket Multiple 54 18 18 108

Control Company Control Headquarters and Headquarters 6 1 4 1 5 3 1 1 1 1 Principal Items Principal of Equipment Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Portable, Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Manpack, Low Power HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power Radio Relay, VHF/HF Warning Receiver Miscellaneous Rangefinder, LASER, ‘Sagegloss’ Sound-ranging Set Reload Vehicle for 9P1404

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2K-12

Total

Medical Platoon Medical

Platoon

Chemical Defence Defence Chemical

Company

Maintenance Maintenance

Company

Materiel Support Materiel

Engineer Company Engineer

Company (23) Company

Anti-aircraft Gun Gun Anti-aircraft

Company

Target Acquisition Acquisition Target

Launcher Launcher

Multiple Rocket Rocket Multiple

Control Company Control Headquarters and Headquarters he total number of mdm trucks required is 50. counter mortar/counter bty radar. Principal Items Principal of Equipment Note: 1. This system includes the ‘Big Fred’ battlefield survl radar. 2. This system includes the ‘Rice Bag’ 4. The POL requirements increase from 15 to 21 trucks and trailers for 9P140 MRL equipped bn. 3. Since 9P140 MRLs use special reload veh, t

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2K-13 Table 2–304: 220 mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion

Equipment Total 220 mm Rocket Launcher, 9P140 (Uragan)(1) 18 ACV, BTR (R-145BM) 1 ACRV, lV18 (Coy COP) 3 ACRV, lV19 (Bn COP) 1 ACRV, lVl10 (Coy FDC) 3 ACRV, lVl11 (Bn FDC) 1 SAM, Shoulder-fired 18 ATGL, RPG-7V 6 Reload Vehicle for 9P140 36 Truck, Utility 3 Truck, Medium 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 5 Van, Maint 3 Van, Signal 4 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 5 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 18 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 6 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 6 Warning Receiver 6 Note:

1. Previously known as BM-22. Heavy Artillery Battalion 9. Figure 2–73 illustrates the organisation of the heavy artillery battalion. Table 2–305 details the principal equipment for the battalion.

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2K-14 SPT MAT HY HY 3 Tubes each 3 Tubes T2-305 Control HY HY Figure 2–73: Heavy Artillery Battalion HY Notes: 1.The heavy arty bn may be attached to an bde. 2.Some bn can have 12 tubes instead of 18 when structured with two per firing pl.

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2K-15

Total

1 8 3 1 1 3 1 18 18 21 18

Company

Support Support

Materiel Materiel

Company (x3) Company

Artillery Artillery

6 3 3

18 18 18 18 Heavy Heavy Platoon

Control Control 2 1 1 1 1 Headquarters

Battalion Battalion 1 1 1 Table 2–305: Heavy Artillery Battalion Artillery Heavy 2–305: Table (1) Principal Items of Equipment Principal Weapons 180 mm Gun-Howitzer, 2S7 SAM, Shoulder-fired RPG-7V ATGL, Trucks Truck, Utility Truck, Light Truck, Medium Truck, Heavy ACRV, 1V110 (Coy FDC) ACRV 1V111 (Bn FDC) Armoured Vehicles Mbl Recon Post, PRP-3/4 ACRV, 1VI8 (Coy COP) ACRV, 1V19 (Bn COP)

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2K-16

Total

1 4 2 3 1 3 10 15 18

Company Support Support

8 2 3 1 3

10 18 Materiel Materiel

Company (x3) Company

Artillery Artillery

3 3

Heavy Heavy Platoon

Control Control 1 1 1 Headquarters

Battalion Battalion 1 1 1 or ‘Tall Mike’ battlefield survl radar. Principal Items of Equipment Principal Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, Water (900/1200 L) Trailer, POL (4200 L) Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Water (2000 L) Van, Command Van, Maint Van, Signal Ambulance Note: 1. This system includes the ‘Small Fred’

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2K-17 10. Anti-tank Battalion. The organisation and equipment of the AT battalion are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–35 and Table 2–142. 11. Anti-tank Gun Battalion. The organisation and equipment of the AT gun battalion are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–35 and Table 2–142. 12. Anti-tank Guided Missile Battalion. The organisation and equipment of the ATGM battalion are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–60 and Table 2–266. Free Rocket Over Ground Brigade 13. The organisation and equipment of the free rocket over ground brigade are the same as shown in Annex C, Figure 2–14 and Table 2–53. Surface-to-Surface Missile Brigade 14. The organisation and equipment of the SSM brigade (SS-21) are the same as shown in Annex C, Figure 2–15 and Table 2–56. 15. SS-21/‘Scarabs’ may also deploy as individual battalion. The GF HQ always controls both SSM brigade and separate battalion. Surface-to-Surface Missile Brigade (Subsonic Cruise Unarmed Decoy) 16. Figure 2–74 illustrates the organisation of the Subsonic Cruise Unarmed Decoy SSM brigade. Table 2–306 details the principal equipment for the brigade. 17. An SSM battalion may consist of either two or three firing batteries. Therefore, a battalion may have four or six TELs, and a brigade may have 12 or 18 TELs. There is at least one reload per TEL. 18. The GF HQ may deploy individual SSM battalion rather than entire brigade. If fielded in this manner, the battalion always has three batteries.

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2K-18 TECH SVC+SPT SCUD X TECH SVC+SPT T2-306 SCUD SCUD 2TELS/Bty SCUD Figure 2–74: Surface-to-Surface Missile Brigade (Subsonic Cruise Unarmed Decoy) Unarmed Cruise (Subsonic Missile Brigade Surface-to-Surface 2–74: Figure SCUD X

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2K-19 Total

4 6 4 13 74 19 18 24

Company

and Service Service and

3

30 Technical Support Support Technical Company

Engineer Engineer 2 6 6 4

Company

Signal Signal 5 3 1 Missile Battalion (x3) Battalion Missile

Surface-to-surface Surface-to-surface 3 36 18 18 Headquarters

Brigade Brigade 3 1 1 1 18 3 Principal ItemsPrincipal of Equipment Table 2–306: Surface-to-Surface Missile Brigade (Subsonic Cruise Unarmed Decoy) Unarmed Cruise (Subsonic Brigade Missile Surface-to-Surface 2–306: Table Trucks Truck, Utility Truck, Light Truck, Medium Engineer Equipment Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT/PKT Ditching Machine, PZM/MDK Armoured Vehicles ACV, BTR (R-145BM) Weapons SCUD TEL SAM, Shoulder-fired

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2K-20 Total

4 6 3 4 2 6 5 1 3 5 10 19

Company

and Service Service and

6 3 1 3 1 2 1

Technical Support Support Technical Company

Engineer Engineer 4 2 3 1 Company

Signal Signal 10 Missile Battalion (x3) Battalion Missile

Surface-to-surface Surface-to-surface 3 3 6 3 9 3 3 Headquarters

Brigade Brigade 1 Principal ItemsPrincipal of Equipment Truck, Heavy Truck, Propellent Truck, Oxidizer Truck, Decon, ARS-12U/14 Truck, Crane Shovel Truck, Crane Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Water (2000 L) Van, Command Van, Signal Van, Survey Ambulance

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2K-21 Total

6 6 7 1 3 10 22 10 18

Company and Service Service and

1 2 3 1 1 2 9

Technical Support Support Technical Company

Engineer Engineer 2 1 1 3 1 1 Company

Signal Signal 3 1 1 1

Missile Battalion (x3) Battalion Missile

Surface-to-surface Surface-to-surface 6 3 6 3 9 18

Headquarters Brigade Brigade 13 Principal ItemsPrincipal of Equipment Radars Radar, Meteorological, ‘End Tray’ Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (4200 L) Trailer, Water (900/1200 L) Trailer, misl Transporter Trailer, Welding

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2K-22 Total

5 2 2 3 5 6

23 13 18 102

Company

and Service Service and

1 1

18 Technical Support Support Technical Company

Engineer Engineer 6 3 1 Company

Signal Signal 7 1 2 2 1 8 2 2 1 33 Missile Battalion (x3) Battalion Missile

Surface-to-surface Surface-to-surface 3 9 9 3 3 70 18 Headquarters

Brigade Brigade 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Principal ItemsPrincipal of Equipment Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Portable, Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Manpack, Low Power HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Vehicle Mount, High Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power Radio Relay, VHF/UHF Warning Receiver Miscellaneous Motorcycle

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2K-23 Aviation Brigade 19. Figure 2–75 illustrates the organisation of the aviation brigade.

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2K-24 RESUS SPT T2-143 INTERNAL SVC PHARM EVAC CARGO SPEC SVC F2-24 T2-174 & WIRE D TELEPHONE F2-25 T2-113 RADIO F2-25 T2-107 X A Figure 2–75: Aviation Brigade Aviation 2–75: Figure U RU A RU A R WPNS Note: Bde) are still to be issued. Attack Helo Coy and Maint Bn (Avn Assault Bn, Helo Recon Utility Air Details of the

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2K-25 Engineer Troops 20. The Chief of Engineers in GF HQ controls several engineer units. The numbers and types of units at this level can vary widely, depending on the size and structure of the GFs they support. Figure 2–76 represents the types of engineer units that may be available.

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2K-26 XING ASSLT F2-80 T2-319 X XING F2-80 T2-317 TPS ENGR Figure 2–76: Engineer Troops Engineer 2–76: Figure F2-38 T2-168 X F2-76 T2-307 Note: it may also allocate these However, The GF HQ may allocate an entire bde to support a military region or army. assets as individual bn.

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2K-27 Engineer Brigade 21. Figure 2–77 illustrates the organisation of the engineer brigade. Table 2–307 and Table 2–308 detail the principal equipment for the brigade and its sub-units.

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2K-28 ADMIN PERS-D COLLECT PERS-D C SVC Obs Clearing F2-79 T2-315 T2-307 X Obs F2-78 T2-313 F2-77 T2-309 RD & BRG Figure 2–77: Engineer Brigade Engineer 2–77: Figure T2-168 SVC T2-308 F2-38 X Note: 2-307 are for only one such bn. Table the equipment totals in Some engr bde may have a second pontoon bridge bn. However,

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2K-29 Total

7 8 2 15 33 13 64 24 32 20 24 12 20 12

Medical Platoon Medical

Defence Platoon Defence

Chemical Chemical Battalion

Pontoon Bridge Pontoon 4 32 12 Battalion

Obstacle Clearing Obstacle 9 3 Obstacle Battalion Obstacle

9 27 Rd & Br Battalion Br & Rd

16 12

Battalion (x2) Battalion

Engineer Engineer 6 6 4 4 4 8 2 32 12 16 24 12 20 12

Headquarters Brigade Brigade Table 2–307: Engineer Brigade Engineer 2–307: Table (3) (1) (2) (2) (2) Principal Items Principal of Equipment Engineer Equipment Mine Detector, DIM Minelayer, PMR/GMZ Armoured Engr Tractor, IMR Engr recon vehicle, IRM Bridge, PMP Centre Bridge, PMP Ramp Power Boat Bridge, Truck-launched Bridge, Tank-launched Tracked Amphibian, K-61/PTS Tracked Ferry, GSP/PMM-2 Assault Boat Trailer, Amphibious, PKP Compressor Trailer,

LWP-G 7-5-1, Musorian Armed Forces – Organisations and Equipment, 2005 AL1

Contents Contents

2K-30 Total

5 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 9

50 12 10 21 144 Medical Platoon Medical

1 2

Defence Platoon Defence

Chemical Chemical Battalion

Pontoon Bridge Pontoon 6 4 Battalion

Obstacle Clearing Obstacle 325 7 16 Obstacle Battalion Obstacle

9 7 40 Rd & Br Battalion Br & Rd

6 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 5 9 18 Battalion (x2) Battalion

Engineer Engineer 2 6 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 4 16 10 18 60

Headquarters Brigade Brigade 3 4 4 (1) Principal Items Principal of Equipment Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT/PKT Truck, Crane Truck, Crane Shovel Dump Truck, Sawmill Truck, Saw Trailer, Truck, Water Purification Concrete Mixer Tractor Piledriver Set, KMS Ditching Machine, PZM/MDK Grader Trucks Truck, Utility Truck, Light Truck, Medium

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2K-31 Total

3 2 1 8 3 1 7 7 7 18 40 28 10 Medical Platoon Medical

1 1 4 Defence Platoon Defence

Chemical Chemical 3 1 2 Battalion

Pontoon Bridge Pontoon 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 Battalion

Obstacle Clearing Obstacle 6 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 Obstacle Battalion Obstacle

6 7 1 1 4 1 1 1 Rd & Br Battalion Br & Rd

6 7 1 1 4 1 1 1 Battalion (x2) Battalion

Engineer Engineer 2 2 8 2 2 2 18 Headquarters

Brigade Brigade 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 Principal Items Principal of Equipment Truck, Heavy Truck, Decon, ARS-12U/14 Truck, Decon, DDA-53/66 Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Recovery Truck, Water (2000 L) Van, Command Van, Hospital Van, Kitchen Van, Maint Van, Medium Van, Signal Ambulance

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2K-32 Total

7 7

25 16 16 17 23 29 40 32 125 Medical Platoon Medical

185 1 1 Defence Platoon Defence

Chemical Chemical 3 1 2

Battalion

Pontoon Bridge Pontoon 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 3 11

Battalion

Obstacle Clearing Obstacle 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 4 3 4 28 15 Obstacle Battalion Obstacle

1 2 1 1 1 1 3 4 7 4 16 15 Rd & Br Battalion Br & Rd

1 2 1 1 4 7 3 5 7 5 22 27

Battalion (x2) Battalion

Engineer Engineer 8 4 2 2 8 6 54 18 10 12 18 12 Headquarters

Brigade Brigade 6 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Principal Items Principal of Equipment Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Manpack, Low Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power Warning Receiver Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (4200 L) Trailer, Water (900/1200 L)

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2K-33

Total

Medical Platoon Medical

Defence Platoon Defence

Chemical Chemical

Battalion

Pontoon Bridge Pontoon

Battalion

Obstacle Clearing Obstacle

Obstacle Battalion Obstacle Rd & Br Battalion Br & Rd

the unit needs fewer trucks but has more VHF, veh mount, P pontoon bridge. With the PMM-2, there is no need for the

Battalion (x2) Battalion

Engineer Engineer

Headquarters Brigade Brigade with the PMM-2, there is only one veh per ferry. Principal Items Principal of Equipment powerboats. mdm power radios. 3. With the GSP, 12 half-ferries form six ferries; Note: 1. When the armd tracked mine-layer GMZ replaces the towed PMR, 2. The PMM-2 amphibious bridge/ferry system may replace the PM

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2K-34 Table 2–308: Brigade Headquarters (Engineer Brigade)

Equipment Total SAM, Shoulder-fired 3 Trailer, Cargo Single-axle 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Cargo Double-axle 1 Trailer, Generator 1 Trailer, POL, (4200 L) 1 Truck, Recovery 1 Truck, Utility 3 Truck, POL (5000 L) 1 Truck, Light 4 Truck, Medium 4 Van, Command 3 Van, Medium 1 Van, Signal 1 Van, Kitchen 1 Van, Maint 4 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 1 Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 6 Warning Receiver 1 22. Engineer Battalion (Engineer Brigade). The organisation of the engineer battalion (engineer brigade) are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–39 and Table 2–164. Road and Bridge Battalion 23. Figure 2–78 illustrates the organisation of the road and bridge battalion. Table 2–309 to Table 2–312 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2K-35 SVC RD RD T2L-312 T2-309 CONST CONST RD + T2L-310 Figure 2–78: Road and Bridge Battalion and Bridge Road 2–78: Figure T2-310 RD & BRG

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2K-36 Total

6 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 16 12

Service Platoon Service

Platoon

Maintenance Maintenance 33

Signal Platoon Signal Company

Road Construct Construct Road 6 2 2 4 2 2 2 2

Company Bridge

12 Tank-launched Tank-launched

Bridge Company (x2) Company Bridge

Truck-launched Truck-launched 16

Headquarters Battalion Battalion Table 2–309: Road and Bridge Battalion (Engineer Brigade) (Engineer Battalion Bridge and Road 2–309: Table Principal Items Principal of Equipment Armoured Vehicles Armoured Recovery Vehicle Weapons SAM, Shoulder-firedEngineer Equipment Bridge, Truck-launched Bridge, Tank-launched Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT/PKT Truck, Crane Truck, Crane Shovel Dump Truck, Sawmill Truck, Saw Trailer, Truck, Water Purification Concrete Mixer 6 3 9

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2K-37 Total

3 2 4 5 9 6 7 1 1 4 1 1 1

18

Service Platoon Service 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 Platoon

Maintenance Maintenance 1 4

Signal Platoon Signal 1 1 1

Company

Road Construct Construct Road 3 2 4 5 2 6 4

Company Bridge

1 2

Tank-launched Tank-launched

Bridge Company (x2) Company Bridge

Truck-launched Truck-launched 2 6 2

Headquarters Battalion Battalion 2 1 Principal Items Principal of Equipment Tractor Piledriver Set, KMS Ditching Machine, PZM/MDK Grader Trucks Truck, Utility Truck, Medium Truck, Heavy Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Water (2000 L) Van, Kitchen Van, Maint Van, Medium Van, Signal Ambulance

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2K-38 Total

1 2 1 1 4 7 3 5 7 5

27

Service Platoon Service 122 1 1 7 1 Platoon

Maintenance Maintenance 3 3 1 1

Signal Platoon Signal

1 1 1 Company

Road Construct Construct Road 6 4 1 1 3 6

Company

Bridge

4 1 1

12 Tank-launched Tank-launched Bridge Company (x2) Company Bridge

Truck-launched Truck-launched 8 8 2 2 Headquarters

Battalion Battalion 1 1 1 1 Principal Items Principal of Equipment Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Manpack, Low Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power Warning Receiver Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (4200 L) Trailer, Water (900/1200 L)

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2K-39 Table 2–310: Truck-launched Bridge Company (Road and Bridge Battalion)

Equipment Total SAM, Shoulder-fired 3 Bridge, Truck-launched 8 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, Heavy 1 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Medium 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 Table 2–311: Tank-launched Bridge Company (Road and Bridge Battalion)

Equipment Total SAM, Shoulder-fired 3 Bridge, Tank-launched 12 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, Medium 2 Truck, Utility 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 12

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2K-40 Table 2–312: Road Construction Company (Road and Bridge Battalion)

Equipment Total Concrete Mixer 1 Ditching Machine, PZM/MDK 4 Grader 5 Piledriver Set, KMS 2 Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT/PKT 6 Tractor 3 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Saw 2 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 6 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 3 Truck, Heavy 4 Truck, Water Purification 2 Truck, Crane 2 Truck, Sawmill 2 Truck, Utility 2 Truck, Medium 6 Truck, Dump 4 Truck, Crane Shovel 2 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 6 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 Obstacle Battalion 24. Figure 2–79 illustrates the organisation of the obstacle battalion. Table 2–313 and Table 2–314 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2K-41 Obs T2-313 SVC Figure 2–79: Obstacle Battalion 2–79: Figure Obs T2-314 Obs Obs

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2K-42 Total

3 3 9 9 27 12

Platoon

Service Service

Platoon

Maintenance Maintenance 3

Signal Platoon Signal

Company (x3) Company

Obstacle Obstacle 3 9 9 27 12

Headquarters Battalion Battalion Table 2–313: Obstacle Battalion (Engineer Brigade) (Engineer Battalion Obstacle 2–313: Table (1) Principal Items of Equipment Principal Weapons ATRL, RPG-18/22 Engineer Equipment Engr recon vehicle, IRM Mine-layer, PMR/GMZ Armoured Vehicles APC, BTR-80A Armd RecoveryVehicle Ditching Machine, PZM/MDK

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2K-43 Total

7 6 7 1 1 4 1 1 1 40 Platoon

Service Service 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 Platoon

Maintenance Maintenance 1 4

Signal Platoon Signal 1 1 1

Company (x3) Company

Obstacle Obstacle 3 6 36

Headquarters Battalion Battalion 2 1 (1) Principal Items of Equipment Principal Trucks Truck, Utility Truck, Medium Truck, Heavy Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Water (2000 L) Van, Kitchen Van, Maint Van, Medium Van, Signal Ambulance

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2K-44

Total 6

1 1 3 4 7 4 1 2 1 1 15 Platoon

Service Service 11 1 1 7 1 Platoon

Maintenance Maintenance 3 3 1 1

Signal Platoon Signal

1 1 1 Company (x3) Company

Obstacle Obstacle 3 3 12 12

R, the obs bn needs only 31 mdm trucks but has a total of 24 Headquarters

Battalion Battalion 1 1 1 1 (1) Principal Items of Equipment Principal VHF, vehicle mount, medium power radios. Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (4200 L) Trailer, Water (900/1200 L) HF, Manpack, Low Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power Warning Receiver Note: 1. When the armd tracked mine-layer GMZ replaces the towed PM

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2K-45 Table 2–314: Obstacle Company (Obstacle Battalion)

Equipment Total APC, BTR-80A 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 4 Engr recon vehicle, IRM 3 Mine-layer, PMR/GMZ(1) 9 Ditching Machine, PZM/MDK 3 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Medium(1) 12 Truck, Heavy 2 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power(1) 4 Note:

1. When the armd tracked mine-layer, GMZ, replaces the towed PMR, the obs coy needs only nine mdm trucks but has a total of seven VHF, veh mount, mdm power radios. Obstacle Clearing Battalion 25. Figure 2–80 illustrates the organisation of the obs clearing battalion. Table 2–315 and Table 2–316 detail the principal equipment for the battalion and its sub-units.

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2K-46 SVC Obs Clearing T2-315 Figure 2–80: Obstacle Clearing Battalion Clearing Obstacle 2–80: Figure T2-316 Route Clearing Clearing Obs Clearing Obs Clearing Obs Clearing

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2K-47 Total

3 3 3 9 9 3 12

Platoon

Service Service

Platoon

Maintenance Maintenance 3

Platoon

Signal Signal

Company (x3) Company Clearing Clearing

3 3 9 9 3 12 Obstacle Obstacle

Battalion (Engineer Brigade) (Engineer Battalion

Headquarters Battalion Battalion Table 2–315: Obstacle Clearing Clearing Obstacle 2–315: Table Principal Items of EquipmentPrincipal Armoured Vehicles APC, BTR-80A Armoured Recovery Vehicle Weapons ATRL, RPG-18/22 Engineer Equipment Armd Engineer Tractor, IMR Mine Detector, DIM Mine Clearer, MTK /MTK-2 Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT/PKT

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2K-48 Total

7 6 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 16 Platoon

Service Service 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 Platoon

Maintenance Maintenance 1 4 Platoon

Signal Signal 1 1 1

Company (x3) Company Clearing Clearing

3 6

12 Obstacle Obstacle

Headquarters Battalion Battalion 2 1 Principal Items of EquipmentPrincipal Trucks Truck, Utility Truck, Medium Truck, Heavy Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Water (2000 L) Van, Kitchen Van, Maint Van, Medium Van, Signal Ambulance

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2K-49 Total

1 1 3 4 3 4 1 2 1 1 28 15 Platoon

Service Service 1 1 3 1 1 Platoon

Maintenance Maintenance 1 1 3 3 Platoon

Signal Signal 1 1 1

Company (x3) Company

Clearing Clearing

3 3

24 12 Obstacle Obstacle Headquarters

Battalion Battalion 1 1 1 1 Principal Items of EquipmentPrincipal Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Manpack, Low Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power Warning Receiver Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (4200 L) Trailer, Water (900/1200 L)

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2K-50 Table 2–316: Obstacle Clearing Company

Equipment Total APC, BTR-80A 1 ATRL, RPG-18/22 4 Armoured Engineer Tractor, IMR 1 Mine Detector, DIM 3 Mine Clearer, MTK/MTK-2 3 Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT/PKT 1 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Truck, Heavy 2 Truck, Utility 1 Truck, Medium 4 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 8 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 4 Water Crossing Brigade 26. Figure 2–81 illustrates the organisation of the water crossing brigade. Table 2–317 to Table 2–319 detail the principal equipment for the brigade. 27. The equipment totals in Table 2–317 are for a brigade with two pontoon bridge battalion. If the brigade has a third pontoon bridge battalion, it may not have the assault crossing (crossing) battalion shown here.

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2K-51 T2-319 XING ASSLT & HQ SVC Xing T2-317 CONST X SPT Figure 2–81: Water Crossing Brigade Water Crossing 2–81: Figure T2-318 SVC Powerboat T2-173 & HQ SVC

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2K-52 Total

4 3 9 25

Company

Construction

Platoon

Reconnaissance

3

Engineer Battalion

Assault Crossing Crossing Assault 4 3 4 Battalion (x 2) (x Battalion

Pontoon Bridge Pontoon 6 18

Company and Service and

3 Headquarters Headquarters Table 2–317: Water Crossing Brigade (Engineer Troops) (Engineer Brigade Crossing Water 2–317: Table Principal Items Principal of Equipment Armoured Vehicles ACV, BRDM-2U APC, BTR-80A Armoured Vehicle, Recovery Armoured Weapons SAM, Shoulder-fired

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2K-53 Total

5 3 7 7 1 4 8 36 18 36 64 24 Company

Construction 4 4 4

Platoon

Reconnaissance

2 1

Engineer Battalion

Assault Crossing Crossing Assault 3 3 3 3 36 18 36 Battalion (x 2) (x Battalion

Pontoon Bridge Pontoon 8 64 24

Company

and Service and Headquarters Headquarters (1) (2) (2) (2) Principal Items Principal of Equipment Engineer Equipment Engineer Recon vehicle, IRM Armoured Engineer Tractor, IMR Ditching Machine, PZM/MDK Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT/PKT Mine Detector, DIM Bridge, Truck Launched Tracked Amphibian, K-61/PTS Trailer, Amphibious, PKP Tracked Ferry, GSP/PMM-2 Bridge, PMP Centre Bridge, PMP Ramp Powerboat

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2K-54 Total

4 5 4 6 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 20 36 20 12 Company

Construction 1 5 2 1 13

Platoon

Reconnaissance

2 1

Engineer Battalion

Assault Crossing Crossing Assault 2 3 10 11 Battalion (x 2) (x Battalion

Pontoon Bridge Pontoon 8 4 8 2 2 8 2 2 12

Company

and Service and 3 4 4 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 Headquarters Headquarters Principal Items Principal of Equipment Trucks Truck, Utility Truck, Light Truck, Medium Truck, Heavy Truck Crane Truck Crane Shovel Dump Truck Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Recovery Truck, Water (2000 L) Van, Command Van, Kitchen Van, Maint Van, Medium Van, Signal

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2K-55 Total

3 3 3 3 3 8 8 2 9 12 10 20 Company

Construction 2 1 1 1

Platoon

Reconnaissance

2

Engineer Battalion

Assault Crossing Crossing Assault 5 1 1 11 Battalion (x 2) (x Battalion

Pontoon Bridge Pontoon 2 8 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 8 6

Company

and Service and 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Headquarters Headquarters Principal Items Principal of Equipment Ambulance Van, Maint Van, Medium Van, Signal Ambulance Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (1200 L) Trailer, POL (4200 L) Trailer, Water (900 L)

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2K-56 Total

8 3 1 4 18 65 11 Company

Construction 8 1

Platoon

Reconnaissance

5 3

Engineer Battalion

Assault Crossing Crossing Assault 4 1 1 30 Battalion (x 2) (x Battalion

Pontoon Bridge Pontoon 8 6 4 2 2 22

Company

and Service and 6 4 1 1 1 Headquarters Headquarters with the PMM-2, there is only one veh per ferry. Principal Items Principal of Equipment powerboats. Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Manpack, Low Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power Radio Relay VHF / UHF Warning Receiver Note: 1. With the GPS, 12 half-ferries form six ferries; 2. The PMM-2 amphibious bridge/ferry system may replace the PMP pontoon bridge. With the PMM-2, there is no need for

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2K-57 Total

4 32 12

Platoon

Service Service

Platoon

Maintenance 33

Platoon

Signal Signal

Company (x 2) (x Company Bridge Bridge

4

32 12 Pontoon

Headquarters Battalion Battalion Table 2–318: Pontoon Bridge Battalion (Water Brigade) Crossing (Water Battalion Bridge Pontoon 2–318: Table (1) (1) Principal Items of Equipment Principal (1) Armoured Vehicles Armd RecoveryVehicle Weapons SAM, Shoulder-firedEngineer Equipment Bridge, PMP Centre Bridge, PMP Ramp Powerboat 6 6

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2K-58 Total

6 4 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 3 Platoon

Service Service 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 Platoon

Maintenance 1 4 1 1 Platoon

Signal Signal 1 1 1

Company (x 2) (x Company

Bridge Bridge

21 2 2

Pontoon

Headquarters Battalion Battalion 2 1 1 Principal Items of Equipment Principal Trucks Truck, Utility Truck, Medium Truck, POL (5000 L) Truck, Water (2000 L) Van, Kitchen Van, Maint Van, Medium Van, Signal Ambulance Trailers Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle Trailer, Generator Trailer, Kitchen Trailer, POL (4200 L) Trailer, Water (900/1200 L)

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2K-59 Total

3 2 1 1 11

Platoon

Service Service 14

Platoon

Maintenance 3 3 Platoon

Signal Signal th the PMM-2, there is no need for 1 1

Company (x 2) (x Company

Bridge Bridge

8 2

Pontoon Headquarters

Battalion Battalion 1 1 1 em may replace the PMP pontoon bridge. Wi Principal Items of Equipment Principal powerboats. Radios VHF, Manpack, Low Power VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF, Manpack, Low Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High Power Warning Receiver Note: 1. The PMM-2 amphibious bridge/ferry syst

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2K-60 Table 2–319: Assault Crossing Battalion (Water Crossing Brigade)

Equipment Total SAM, Shoulder-fired 4 ACV, BRDM-2U 4 Armd Engr Tractor, IMR 3 Armd Recovery Vehicle 3 Ditching Machine, PMZ/BTM/MDK 3 Engr recon vehicle, IRM 3 Route-clearing Vehicle, BAT/PKT 3 Tracked Amphibian, K-61/PTS 36 Tracked Ferry, GSP/PMM-2(1) 36 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 5 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 11 Trailer, Amphibious, PEP 18 Truck, Medium 10 Truck, Crane 3 Truck, POL (5000 L) 11 Truck, Utility 2 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount Medium Power 30 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 4 Warning Receiver 1 Note:

1. With the GSP, 12 half-ferries form six ferries; with the PMM-2, there is only one veh per ferry. Signal Troops 28. The Chief of Signal troop in the GF HQ controls several signal units. The numbers and types of units at this level can vary widely, depending on the size and structure of the GFs they

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2K-61 support. Figure 2–82 represents the types of signal units that may be available. 29. The GF HQ may allocate an entire brigade to support a military region or army. However, it may also allocate these assets as individual battalion.

SIG TPS

X X

TAC

X

RADIO WIRE

X

CP MESSAGE WIRE

TAC

Figure 2–82: Signal Troops

Signal Brigade and Signal Brigade (Tactical) 30. Some signal regiments may utilise the structure shown in Figure 2–82. However, most have three signal battalion

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2K-62 identical to those organic to divisions and districts. This facilitates support to tactical units. Chemical Troops 31. The Chief of chemical troop in the GF HQ controls several chemical defence and smoke units. The numbers and types of units at this level can vary widely, depending on the size and structure of the GFs they support. Figure 2–83 represents the types of chemical defence and smoke units that may be available.Table 2–320 to Table 2–326 detail the principal equipment for these units. 32. The GF HQ may allocate an entire battalion to support a military region or army. However, it may also allocate these assets as individual companies.

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2K-63 SVC S T2-326 S T2-325 Smoke S S S CARGO TPS MESS CHEM SVC Figure 2–83: Chemical Troops Chemical 2–83: Figure SVC T2-323 T2-324 T2-320 T2-322 D D T2-321 D

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2K-64 Table 2–320: Chemical Defence Battalion

Equipment Total Chem recon vehicle, BRDM-2RKh/RKhM 9 Ambulance 1 ATGL, RPG-7V 5 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 2 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 6 Trailer, Generator 3 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, Decon, DDP 4 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 4 Trailer, Water (900 L) 6 Truck, Utility 3 Truck, Medium 23 Truck, Water (2000 L) 7 Truck, Decon, TMS-65 2 Truck, Decon, DDA-53/66 8 Truck, POL (5000 L) 4 Truck, Decon, DKV 2 Truck, Light 4 Truck, Decon, ARS-12U/14 16 Van, Light 1 Van, Main 2 Van, Signal 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 2 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 10 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 Warning Receiver 1

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2K-65 Table 2–321: Battalion Headquarters (Chemical Defence Battalion)

Equipment Total Truck, Utility 1 Van, Light 1 Van, Signal 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 Warning Receiver 1 Table 2–322: Decontamination Company (Chemical Defence Battalion)

First Second Equipment Company Company ATGL, RPG-7V 2 2 Decon System, Portable, DKV 0 2 Trailer, Water (900 L) 4 2 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 0 2 Trailer, Cargo, Single-axle 2 0 Trailer, Decontamination, DDP 0 4 Truck, Medium 6 6 Truck, Light 2 2 Truck, Decon, DDA-53/66 2 2 Truck, Decon, ARS-12U/14 10 6 Truck, Decon, TMS-65 2 0 Truck, Water (2000 L) 3 3 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1 1 Note:

There are two types of decon coys. A chem def bn normally has one of each type. The first is primarily for VEH-D. The second is primarily for PERS-D.

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2K-66 Table 2–323: Chemical Reconnaissance Company (Chemical Defence Battalion)

Equipment Total ATGL, RPG-7V 1 Chem Recon Vehicle, BRDM-2RKMRKhM 9 Truck, Utility 1 HF, Manpack, Low Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 9 Table 2–324: Supply and Service Platoon (Chemical Defence Battalion)

Equipment Total Ambulance 1 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 4 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 4 Trailer, Generator 3 Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, Water (900 L) 1 Truck, Decon, DDA-53/66 4 Truck, Medium 11 Truck, Water (2000 L) 1 Truck, POL (5000 L) 4 Truck, Utility 1 Van, Maint 2 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1

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2K-67 Table 2–325: Smoke Battalion

Equipment Total Trailer, Kitchen 3 Trailer, POL (4200 L) 2 Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 10 Trailer, Generator 3 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 4 Truck, Medium 24 Truck, Light 5 Truck, Smoke Generator, TDA-M 27 Truck, POL (5000 L) 2 Van, Maint 5 HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 29 VHF, Manpack, Low Power 3 Table 2–326: Smoke Company (Smoke Battalion)

Equipment Total Trailer, Cargo, Double-axle 2 Trailer, Kitchen 1 Trailer, Water (1200 L) 1 Truck, Medium 4 Truck, Smoke Generator, TDA-M 9 Van, Maint 1 VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 9 Logistic Troops 33. The Chief of Logistics in the GF HQ controls several units and facilities. The numbers and types of these can vary widely, depending on the size and structure of the GF they support. Figure 2–84 represents the types of logistics units and facilities that may be available.

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2K-68 34. The GF HQ may allocate an entire materiel support or maintenance brigade to a military region or army. However, it may also allocate these assets as individual battalion. Materiel Support Brigade 35. Materiel support brigade may utilise the structure shown in Figure 2–84. The GF HQ may retain such brigade at the national level or allocate them to support a military region or an expeditionary army. This brigade structure facilitates centralised materiel support functions at the national or operational level. 36. Some materiel support brigade may consist of four or five materiel support battalion identical to those which are organic to divisions and districts. This configuration facilitates splitting the brigade’s assets to support tactical units. 37. When the mission dictates, a materiel support brigade may have a tank transport/heavy lift company or battalion. A company can move the armoured vehicles of a mechanised infantry or tank battalion. An entire battalion can move the armoured vehicles of a mechanised infantry or tank brigade. 38. Materiel Support Battalion (Logistic Troops) (Infantry and Motorised Infantry Divisions). The organisation and equipment of the materiel support battalion (logistic troop) (infantry and motorised infantry division) are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–40 and Table 2–172. 39. Materiel Support Battalion (Logistic Troops) (Mechanised Infantry and Armoured Divisions). The organisation and equipment of the materiel support battalion (logistic troop) (mechanised infantry and armoured division) are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–62 and Table 2–274.

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2K-69 or or F2-40 F2-46 F2-60 T2-182 T2-207 T2-270 X for details See Maint Bns & HQ SVC not TPS LOG shown Details H H or Figure 2–84: Logistic Troops Logistic 2–84: Figure or SPT MAT F2-39 F2-61 T2-175 T2-277 CARGO AMMO & X SPT MAT & HQ SVC

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2K-70 Maintenance Brigade 40. Maintenance brigade have three or four maintenance battalion identical to those found in divisions and districts. 41. Maintenance Battalion (Logistic Troops) (Infantry Division). The organisation and equipment of the maintenance battalion (logistic troop) (infantry division) are the same as shown in Annex F, Figure 2–41 and Table 2–179. 42. Maintenance Battalion (Logistic Troops) (Motorised Infantry Division). The organisation and equipment of the maintenance battalion (logistic troop) (motorised infantry division) are the same as shown in Annex G, Figure 2–47 and Table 2–205. 43. Maintenance Battalion (Logistic Troops) (Mechanised Infantry and Armoured Division). The organisation and equipment of the maintenance battalion (logistic troop) (mechanised infantry and armoured division) are the same as shown in Annex H, Figure 2–61 and Table 2–267.

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3-1 CHAPTER 3 MUSORIAN NAVAL FORCES

SECTION 3-1. GENERAL

3.1 The Musorian Navy originated from the organisation and employment of miscellaneous small craft during the insurgency campaign that preceded the end of World War II. These miscellaneous craft were supplemented by the inclusion of abandoned and captured Japanese ships. Immediately after the end of World War II, Musoria obtained a number of smaller naval vessels, either supplied as military aid or purchased on the international market. These were mostly for coastal patrol and anti-smuggling ops. 3.2 The Musorian Blue Water Navy was formally established as a separate military service in 1956, taking over the craft owned by the coastal naval forces and supplementing these with the purchase of four World War II destroyers. The Navy remained the worst funded of the three Services within the MAF until 1968 when, in reaction to a significant Naval build-up by the State, the Musorian Navy budget was doubled. This level of funding, as a proportion of defence funding, has been maintained for the last 30 years. As a consequence, the size and capability of the Navy has increased significantly over the last 25 years, and maintenance standards, once notoriously poor, have improved to an adequate level. 3.3 Since 1968, a number of destroyers, frigates and corvettes have been introduced into service. In 1972, the Musorian Navy took command of its first aircraft carrier and there are plans to acquire another by 2008. The current carrier, expected to remain in service until 2012, is a modernised ‘Intrepid’ class, while the new carrier is expected to be more in line with current Western conventional carriers modified to accept aircraft such as the Harrier vertical take-off and landing jet. The first of four ‘Foxtrot’ submarines was commissioned in 1970, with the remaining three brought into service over the following decade.

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3-2 In 1989, a one off purchase of two ‘Kilo’ class submarines increased the sub-surface fleet to six. With the sinking of one ‘Foxtrot’ class in 1995, the fleet total currently stands at five. With the exception of the aircraft carrier, during the 1970s and 1980s, most of the MAF’s fleet was sourced from former Warsaw Pact countries. Over the past decade, however, there has been a growing trend to look wider afield. Many of the smaller craft have been built under licence in Musoria. The present composition of the Musorian fleet is shown in Table 3–1.

SECTION 3-2. ROLE

3.4 The Musorian Navy has developed from a defensive coastal force into a limited Blue Water Navy. Due to Musoria’s ongoing conflict with the State, the Navy has become well exercised, with limited operational experience, in coastal offensive ops, convoy protection, amphibious ops and support to GFs. While the standard of training is adequate for most requirements, there are increasing signs the Navy is experiencing difficulty with modern, high-technology training standards. The continuing expansion of the Navy, coupled with further experience, will give the MAF a greater naval offensive capability in the future. Navy roles include: a. naval defence of coastal and territorial waters, b. seaward defence of ports and anchorages, c. the provision and protection of military transport support for GFs, d. the conduct of amphibious ops, e. the provision of naval support for land ops, and f. offensive naval ops in support of Musorian interests.

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3-3 SECTION 3-3. ORGANISATION

3.5 The total operational strength of the Musorian Naval Forces is 82 000, organised into two major commands. The Naval Forces are controlled through Naval Operational Command, which includes the following directorates: a. the Coastal Forces, and b. the Main Fleet consisting of: (1) the Carrier Group, (2) the Surface Forces Group, (3) the Submarine Group, and (4) the Support Group. 3.6 Air Arm. Components of the Air Arm are part of the Carrier Group when at sea. When on shore, they are commanded directly by Operational Command HQ. The Air Arm was established in 1970 when the Musorian Navy took possession of 10 A4 Skyhawks and three ani-submarine helo. Since then, the Air Arm has expanded to 30 A4 Skyhawks, 16 rotary wing (RW) anti-submarine warfare aircraft and 12 fixed wing anti-submarine warfare aircraft. The Air Arm is capable of protecting the fleet at sea and providing air cover for convoys by gaining local air superiority. The Air Arm also provides some close air support to GFs in an amphibious lodgement. The aircraft carrier on ops has a mix of air superiority, ground attack and anti-submarine warfare aircraft on board. The actual mix is dependent on the anticipated threat. RW aircraft also operate from modified destroyers, frigates, and amphibious and support ships. When ashore, the Air Arm operates from two naval air stations.

SECTION 3-4. COMMAND AND CONTROL

3.7 The Commander of Naval Forces, together with their staff and main directorates, is responsible for the operational capability, support and training of the Navy. The commander is ultimately

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3-4 responsible to the National Defence Committee and Minister for the Armed Forces on all Naval matters. 3.8 In a joint force or operation where Naval units operate with other elements of the armed forces, a joint force HQ is normally established to coordinate the forces.

SECTION 3-5. CAPABILITIES

3.9 Amphibious. The Musorian Navy at present has the capability to lodge, in one lift, a regimental (plus) sized combined arms force and support it across a beachhead for an extended period. To land a larger force, some merchant shipping assistance is required. The Navy and merchant shipping working in a combined operation could land a divisional-sized force and support it over a beach in a 24-hour period. A second division could be landed two days later, but this timing does not include steaming time. As the Navy and merchant shipping fleets expand, the Musorian amphibious capability is expected to grow. The Navy is also capable of protecting the supply routes with escort ships, submarines and air cover. Over-the-beach ops may be further augmented by the Navy and merchant shipping utilising captured port facilities to off-load pers and heavy support equipment. 3.10 Electronic Warfare. The Navy has the capability to conduct sophisticated EW ops in support of GFs involved in amphibious ops. The more modern ships are capable of carrying out deception and jamming of fire control radars.

SECTION 3-6. NAVAL VESSELS OF THE MUSORIAN NAVY

3.11 Table 3–1 details the vessels that form the fleets and groups of the Musorian Navy, and Table 3–2 details the aircraft used by the Musorian Navy.

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3-5 Illustration Remarks 1 x Twin 76 mm (90 rnd/min to 15 rnd/min(901 x Twin 76 mm km). SAM. 2 x Twin SA-N-1 GOA 4 x SS-N-2D. 1 x Ka-29 helo. Range: 4500 nm at 18 kts. Octuple SAM. Range: 3500 nm at 18 kts. Capable of carrying up to A7 Class aircraft. FWCurrently carries A4 fighter/attack and RW ASW aircraft. MAF GFs helo flown from the be can also and AV-8B ship. Table 3–1: Musorian Naval Vessels Naval Musorian 3–1: Table Description DDG ‘Intrepid’ Class CUA Number Type of Vessel Type Corvettes 4 ‘Minerva’ Class FS One 3-inch gun. Destroyers 7 Class II ‘Kashin’ Aircraft Carrier 1 Modernised

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3-6 Illustration Remarks with the capability to lay up to 100 mines. Range: 4000 nm at 16 kts. Older class submarine, diesel-electric powered. 10 x 21-inch torpedo tubes. Range: 20 000 nm at 8 kts. Diesel-electric powered. 6 x 21-inch torpedo tubes. Range: 6000 nm at 7 kts. 1 x Twin 100 mm guns (18 rnd/min to 22 km). 6 x C-801 SSM. 1 x Sextuple HQ-61 SAM. 1 x Ka-29 helo. Range: 4000 nm at 15 kts. Description Seawolf Submarine SS Submarine, Killer SSK FFG 6 1’ Class ‘Jiangwei 8 ‘Natya’ 1 Class Ocean-going minehunter/sweeper 2 Class Seawolf ‘Kilo’ Number Type of Vessel Type Frigates Minesweepers/L ayers Submarines 3 ‘Foxtrot’ Class

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3-7 Illustration Remarks 2 x LEBED ACV or 3 LCM x in docking bay; 4 x Ka-29 helo. Capacity: 520 20 tps + tks (or equivalent wt in AFV/trucks). Range: 7500 nm at 14 kts. amphibious ships or for transporting troops and equipment to and from beaches. Capacity: 200 tonnes or 100 troops or 3 x MBT. Range: 2500 nm at 10 kts. Can be sailed onto the beach to off-load vehicles and troops. Capacity: 1700 tonnes or 10 tanks + 190 troops or 24 AFV + 170 troops. Range: 6000 nm at 12 kts. 2 x Twin 30 mm guns. Range: 2300 nm at 14 kts. Description LPD LST Patrol Craft, Fast PCF 1 ‘Ivan Rogov’ Class 10 ‘Vydra’ Class LCU Suitable for off-loading the larger 10 ‘Ropucha’ Class Number Type of Vessel Type Amphibious Cargo Roll-on/Roll-off Ferries Amphibious C2 tpt Dock Patrol Boats 25 Class ‘Stenka’

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3-8 Illustration Remarks Under way replenishment. Capacity: 20 000 tonnes diesel. Range: 7260 nm at 15 kts. 1 x Twin 30 mm cannon. Range: 6000 nm at 10 kts. Range: 5000 nm at kts. Can be sailed onto the beach to off-load vehicles and troops. Capacity: 1750 tonnes (including up to 20 tanks and various trucks or 40 AFV) and 300 troops. Range: 10 000 nm at 15 kts.  Description Auxiliary Oiler Oiler Auxiliary Replacement/ Oiler Auxiliary Tanker AOR/AOT LST 2 ‘Leaf’ Class 10 ‘Alligator’ Class Number Type of Vessel Type Cbt Store Ships 3 ‘Amga’ Class AEM Armed store ship. Ammo Ship 2 Class AS ‘Urga’ Equipped with workshops. Fleet Replenishment Tanker Tank Landing Ships

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3-9 Illustration Illustration Remarks Remarks Range: 8000 nm at 10 kts. facilities. Can also be used as repair and hospital ships during amphibious ops. Has a helipad to accept Ka29s. With 1000 kg, radius is 700 km. Max level speed: 548 kts. 2 x 20 mm cannon, 3588 kg of stores. Payload includes AIM-9L, photo-recon pod, AGM-65, GP bombs and CRV-7 rockets. Table 3–2: Aircraft Naval 3–2: Table Description Description Skyhawk 2ASLClass ‘Dajiang’ and svc Equipped with workshops 2 Class ‘Amur’ AR Equipped with workshops. 40 A4E/TA-4H Number Number Type of Vessel Type Type of Vessel Type Submarine Tender Destroyer Tender Fleet Defence, Strike and recon

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3-10 Illustration Remarks Radius of action: 100 km. Utility model can lift 4000 kg externally or 16 tps. Armamentrole in assault tpt includes a four-barrel 7.62 mm MG, two UV-32-57 rocket pods and eight ATGMs. AT-6 ‘Spiral’ Min patrol speed: 189 kts. Patrol endurance: 12 hrs. Payload: up to 4000 kg in bomb bay. Description Kamov Ka-29 Helix Max level speed: 130 kts. Number 16 Ilyushin II-38 May Cruising speed: 348 kts. 15 ASW, 20 Utility Type of Vessel Type Anti-submarine (FW) Anti-submarine and Utility (RW)

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4-1 CHAPTER 4 MUSORIAN AIR FORCE

4.1 A small local Musorian Air Force began operating in a reconnaissance and support role following the end of the Japanese occupation, utilising a variety of abandoned World War II aircraft. In 1949, the Air Force had some 30 aircraft, but ops were hampered by a lack of spare parts, trained air crew and maintenance pers. The Musorian Air Force was officially established in 1955, following the acquisition of 50 additional World War II fighters and a small number of jet fighter trainers. Although parts were also provided, the operational and maintenance standard of the Air Force remained low until 1962 when the Musorian President initiated a 20-year plan to ‘develop a significant regional offensive air capability’. Defence funding was increased by 36 per cent in 1963 in order to achieve this goal and, despite being the smallest service, the Musorian Air Force has maintained a defence budget share of between 22 and 28 per cent of the total allocation ever since. 4.2 Today the Musorian Air Force is one of the most extensive and modern in the region. It contains a range of fighter, fighter bomber, light bomber and reconnaissance fixed wing aircraft, transport support aircraft and an array of general and specialist RW aircraft. 4.3 The build-up of the Air Force since the middle 1960s has been rapid. No less spectacular has been the development of repair and maintenance facilities to maintain the operational capability of the Air Force. Although not to the sophisticated level of Western nations such as Australia, their maintenance programs receive sufficient funding and manning to enable minimal down time of airframes. The increase in Musorian Air Force operational and maintenance capabilities in the 1960s, 70s and 80s was due largely to the government’s non-aligned approach during the ‘Cold War’, and its consequent ability to purchase equipment and training from both Warsaw and NATO-aligned nations. Although much of the critical aircrew

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4-2 and maintenance pers training continues to be conducted overseas, there has been a recent trend towards contracts for overseas instructors to conduct training in Musoria.

SECTION 4-1. ROLE

4.4 Musorian Air Force roles include: a. AD; b. reconnaissance, both ground and maritime; c. offensive air support ops in support of Naval and GFs; d. transport ops in support of Naval and GF and the civil authorities; e. strategic strike; and f. maritime strike.

SECTION 4-2. ORGANISATION

4.5 General. The total operational strength of the Musorian Air Force is 68 000. It is organised into the following three major commands: a. Support Command, b. Training Command, and c. Operational Command. 4.6 Fixed Wing Aircraft. The Air Force operates out of five air bases in Musoria. The principal area AD, point defence and air superiority fighters are the Soviet MIG-29A (Fulcrum), F16 C and D and the American F-5 (Freedom Fighter). The F-5, MIG-29A, F16, MIG-27 and the Hawk 200 are also used in the air support and strike role. Specialist aircraft in the strike and close support role are the MIG-27, A4 and the AV-8B (Harrier). Photographic reconnaissance is mainly conducted by the RF-5E.

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4-3 4.7 Transport Aircraft. Transport aircraft consist of the C-130H (Hercules), the Alenia G-222, Caribou and the DHC-5 (Buffalo). 4.8 Rotary Wing Aircraft. Musorian Air Force helo range from the multipurpose MIL Mi-4 (Hound) to the heavy transport MIL Mi-26 (Halo). Recently the Air Force has taken delivery of a number of MIL Mi-24 (Hind) helo. The Hind is a specialist attack, anti-armour aircraft for use in the offensive and defensive support role. The Air Force also operates a fleet of Kiowa, Super Puma and Hughes 500C multipurpose helo. All helo in the MAF, less specialist naval anti-submarine aircraft, are flown and maintained by the Air Force. 4.9 Force Multipliers. The Air Force is equipped with the KC-130H air-to-air refuellers, which are capable of refuelling the Hawks, MIG-29A, A4, F5, E-2C and AV-8B using a probe and drogue system. Airborne early warning and control is provided by E-2C aircraft. 4.10 Trainers. The Air Force has Hawk 100 and 200 fixed wing jet trainers.

SECTION 4-3. COMMAND AND CONTROL

4.11 The Commander of the Air Force is ultimately responsible to the National Defence Committee and Minister of the Armed Forces on all Air Force matters. Together, with their GS and main functional directorates, which include AD, reconnaissance, tactical air support and transport, the commander is responsible for implementing air doctrine, formulating tactics and organising and training the Musorian Air Force. However, HQ Operational Command exercises operational C2 over the employment of the operational components of the Air Force while the main directorates exercise technical control over the four operational forces. These operational forces are as follows: a. the AD Force, b. the EW ops Support Establishment,

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4-4 c. the Tactical Air Support Force, and d. the Transport Force.

SECTION 4-4. CAPABILITIES

4.12 General. The Musorian Air Force has a substantial mainland defensive capability against air attack from any regional country. It is also capable of providing tactical air support and interdiction of enemy LofC. In offensive ops, providing operating bases are available within the area of ops, the Air Force is capable of winning local air superiority for limited periods of time; carrying out counter air, interdiction and close support missions in support of GFs; and providing reconnaissance and air transport support, as well as medical evacuation and troop transport facilities. 4.13 Other Air Force Capabilities. The availability of airborne tankers increases the ferry range and operational employment of the various aircraft. The Air Force has the capability to drop a battalion group-sized parachute force and its support equipment into an area of ops, provided air bases are available within the aircraft’s radius of action. The Air Force has the capability to support SOC insertion, resupply and extraction. Close air support can also be provided, depending on availability of airbases.

SECTION 4-5. AIRCRAFT OF THE MUSORIAN AIR FORCE

4.14 Table 4–1 lists the aircraft that form the Groups of the Musorian Air Force. 4.15 Table 4–2 lists the ordnance that is known to be used and can be delivered by the Musorian Air Force. 4.16 In addition to the airlift capability available to the permanent Musorian Air Force, civilian transport assets can be hired or pressed into service from the national airline or international freight specialists. These aircraft would be used to fly in

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4-5 reinforcements or stores to a secure airfield and would be used only in low threat areas. The national airline fleet includes 12 Boeing 747-400s (seating up to 522) and 18 Boeing 767-300s (seating up to 320) suitable for troop transport and four Illyushin Il-76 large transports. However, only a fraction of the fleet is likely to be available for military ops. The civilian versions of the Il-76 cannot be used for dropping pers or equipment by parachute. 4.17 Freight companies that might be contracted to support MAF ops use large dedicated aircraft like the Boeing 747-300F and the Antonov An-226.

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4-6 ir misls, misls, ir Performance Payload Range With 1000 kg, radius is 638 km. With air-to-a radius is 700 km. With 2500 kg, radius is 300 km but can be air refuelled. Remarks and could be used operationally if required, with same armament as Hawk 100. speed Max level 540 kts. stores. 30 mm cannon fitted in pod.Max level speed 540 kts. speed Max level 1320 kts. 1 x 30 mm cannon. Up to 2500 kg of stores. Table 4–1: Aircraft of the Musorian Air Force Musorian of the Aircraft 4–1: Table Description Counter Air/CAIRS 62 Air Superiority, Number Type of Aircraft Type Hawk 100 30 Trainer, CAIRS Lead in fighter trainer Hawk 200 44 AD, Close Air Spt Up to 3000 kg of MIG-29A Fulcrum

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4-7 Performance Payload Range With 2000 kg, radius is 1252 km. Radius is 1500 km. With 1000 kg, radius is 700 km but can be air refuelled. With 2360 kg, radius is 222 km. With 600 kg, radius is 890 km. Remarks Max level speed speed Max level 1200 kts. 1 x 20 mm cannon. 6900 kg of stores. Max level speed speed Max level 710 kts. Armed with 2 x AIM-9Ls Max level speed speed Max level 548 kts. 2 x 20 mm cannon. 3588 kg of stores. 710 kts. 2 x 20 mm cannon. Up to 3175 kg of stores. Description Counter Air/CAIRS. Limited AD. 8 reconnaissance. Based on F-5E. 18 Air Superiority, 36 Ground Attack, Number Type of Aircraft Type F-16C/D Fighting Falcon A-4E/TA-4H Skyhawk F-5E/F Tiger II 40 AD.RF-5E Tiger Eye Max level speed

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4-8 Performance Payload Range With 2 x Kh-29, radiusWith is 540 km. Range with max load 3791 km. Airstrip length 1091 m. With 2000 kg, radius is 1000 km but can be air refuelled. Remarks Probe and Drogue system only. Can refuel F-5, A-4, MiG-29, AV-8A. Max speed at sea level: 728 kts. 1 x 30 mm cannon, 4000 kg stores. Can deliver precision wpns. Cruising speed: kts. Maximum payload is 92 troops or 19 356 kg or 64 paratroops. Single loads up to 19 051 kg can be airdropped. Max level speed 575 kts. 1 x 25 mm cannon. 6000 kg of stores. Description CAIRS Air Tpt Spt, AD. 8 AAR, Tpt Based on C-130H. 18 Interdiction/  30 Strategic/Tactical Number Type of Aircraft Type C-130H Hercules KC-130H Hercules MIG-27 Flogger AV-8B Harrier 20 Strike, Close Air

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4-9 Performance Payload Range Range with 8164 kg is: 1112 km. Airstrip length (short take-off and landing aircraft STOL, with 5370 kg): 346 m. Range with 9000 kg is: 1371 km. Airstrip length 662 m. Remarks Directs, commands and warns cbt aircraft over the battlefield. Has an endurance of about 6 hrs. Can be refuelled by KC-130H. Unarmed. Gradually replacing short-rangeCaribou – tpt. Cruising speed 227 kts. Maximum payload: 8164 kg or 41 troops or 35 paratroops. Single loads up to 2721 kg can be airdropped. 237 kts. Max payload: 9000 kg or 53 troops or 40 paratroops. Single loads up to 5000 kg can be air dropped. Description Warning and Control Tpt 10 Troop and Freight Number Type of Aircraft Type DHC-5 Buffalo DHC-4 Caribou Alenia G-222 10 Tactical TptE-2C Hawkeye Cruising Speed 6 Aerial Early

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4-10 Performance Payload Range Range with 13 700 kg is: 500 km. Cbt radius, with max payload 150 km. Remarks 137 kts. Max payload: 20 000 kg or 80 troops internal or external. Usually used for heavy lift. 139 kts. Max external payload: 4500 kg or 20 troops. Description Number Type of Aircraft Type Mil Mi-26 Halo 20 Heavy Tpt helo Cruising speed Super Puma 42 Multipurpose helo Cruising speed Hughes 500C 12 Multi-purpose helo

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4-11 Performance Payload Range Cbt range 495 km. Cbt radius with max stores 160 km. Max endurance: Four hours. Remarks 1 x 12.7 mm HMG. Up to 30 troops (usually 24). Max external load 4000 kg. Up to 2860 kg stores and eight pers. 1 x four-barrel 12.7 mm gatling gun turret. helo Max speed: 135 kts. Description Number Type of Aircraft Type Mil Mi-24 Hind 16 Assault heloLOH Kiowa Max speed 167 kts. 25 helo Light Mil Mi17 HIP 65 Multipurpose

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4-12 . 2 fire an explosively formed yed, sensor-fused munitions that h with a kill radius of 20 m against Remarks/Effect ontains 113 kg Torpex. Kill radius of 100 m for soft ontains 214 kg Torpex. Kill radius of 140 m for soft contains 193 kg of high energy fuel. Effective radius skin and 33 m for LAVs. skin and 60 m for LAVs. unprotected pers and 10 m against entrenched pers. Destructive footprint of 6400 m is 30 m against inf in open and 25 m against fortifications. 210 mm of armour. Each bomblet has a 20–40 second self-destruct fuze. 400 m. use dual-band IR scanners to penetrator through the top of the target. Contains 268 AT bomblets, each of which can penetrate Delivery Platform(s) MIG-27MiG-27 Similar effect to FAB-500 M62. wt 525 kg, contains 195 kg HE. MiG-27, MiG-29 Contains 108 bomblets, eac MIG-27 MiG-27, MiG-29 Contents 565 ShOAB-05 bomblets. Destructive area of 300 x MiG-27, MiG-29 Contains 15 parachute-deplo Weapon Type Weapon Table 4–2: Ordnance to the Available MusorianTable Air Force Guided Bomb Bomb Cluster Bomb Bomb Bomb Anti-tank Cluster Bomb Weapon Designation Weapon FAB-250 M62 250 kg GP Bomb MiG-27, MiG-29 wt 250 kg, c FAB-500 M62FAB-1000 M62 500 kgKAB-500L GP Bomb 1000 kg GP Bomb MiG-27, MiG-29 MiG-27, wt 497MiG-29 kg, c 500 kg LASER wt 1033 kg, contains 476 kg Torpex. KAB-500KrODAB-500PM 500 kg TV Guided 500 kg Fuel-air Bomb MiG-27, MiG-29520 wt kg, RBK-500-AO 500 kg Anti-materiel RBK-500 PTAB-1M 500 kg AT Cluster RBK-500 ShOAB-0.5 500 kg Apers Cluster RBK-500 SPBE-D 500 kg Smart

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4-13 holds various payloads. The 5P is an anti-radar version with a Remarks/Effect Contains 428 kg of Tritonal. Can be fitted with retarding tail kit. Contains 89 kg of PBXN-109. Max effective range is 4000 m. HE, frag and anti-tank warheads available. The UB-32-57 pod containing 32 rounds is often fitted to Mi-24 Hind and Mi-17 Hip helo. Max effective range is 4000 m. HEAT, penetration and fuel-air warheads available. The B-8M1 20 rnd pod can be fitted to the MiG-27 and MiG-29 also to the Mi-28 and Mi-24 helo. range of between 3 and 60 km and an accuracy of 5 m CEP. the LASER seeker, Kh-25ML fitted with a semi-active is Kh-25MTP is an IR guided version, and the Kh-25MT is a TV guided version. Accuracy of 5 m CEP. Range of 20 km. Warhead is 86 kg HE. AGM-65D is an IR guided version, with 57 kg HE warhead, a launch wt of 220 kg, a range of 20 km and an accuracy of 1 m CEP. The SUU-30 is the case that CBU-24 is the case loaded with 665 Apers airburst bomblets. Thethe CBU-54/B is case loaded with 670 incendiary bomblets. 5 km (min) and 12 km (max). Contains 202 kg of PBXN-109. Delivery F-16is 177 66warhead Launch wt is kg, HE, rangeis between kg of Platform(s) AV-8B, F-5E MiG-29, Mi-17, Mi-24 Mi-24, Mi-28, MiG-27 MiG-27, MiG-29 Launch wt is 286 kg. Kh-2 A-4, Hawk 200, F-16, AV-8B A4, F-16, AV-8B, F-5E Weapon Type Weapon 57 mm Unguided 80 mm Unguided Rocket Rocket Air-to-surface Guided misl and Anti-radar misl misl 447 kg GP Bomb A4, F-16 894 kg GP Bomb A4, F-16 241 kg GP Bomb Hawk, A4, F-16, Weapon Designation Weapon Mk 83 S-8 AS-10 Karen (Kh-25) and AS-12 Kegler (Kh-25P) AGM-65D Maverick Air-to-surface Guided AGM-45B Shrike Anti-radar misl A-4, Mk 84 SUU-30 Dispenser Cluster Bomb Hawk 100/200, Mk 82 S-5

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4-14 Remarks/Effect homing to 70 km. R-27ER semi-active radar homing km. All aspects, 75° off boresight engagement IR 10 km. All aspect, 45° off boresight engagement. Range: 45 km. Semi-active radar homing. homing. Fired from LAU 5003 19 tube launcher. Range is up to 4000 m. HE warheads used. Rounds effective to 2000 m. Range: 8 km. IR homing, all aspect. to 75 km. Range: 20 R-27ET IR R-27ET Delivery Platform(s) A4, F-16, AV-8B, F-5E MiG-29 AV-8B Weapon Type Weapon 70 mm Rocket Hawk 100/200, Air-to-Air Air-to-Air mislAir-to-Air misl Hawk, F-16, F-5E, F-16 30 mm Cannon MiG-27, Hawk, 20 mm CannonAV-8BF-16, F-5E, Rounds effective to 1700 m. Air-to-Air mislAir-to-Air MiG-29, MiG-27 Range: Weapon Designation Weapon CRV-7 AIM-9L AA-8 Aphid AA-10 Alamo (R-27) Air-to-Air misl MiG-29 Various Various AIM-7M AA-11 Archer (R-73) Air-to-Air misl MiG-29

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5-1 CHAPTER 5 WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT – CHARACTERISTICS

5.1 This chapter is designed to provide the basic weapon and equipment characteristics of the MAF (listed in Table 5–1 and Table 5–12 on page 5A-49). 5.2 Table 5–13 on page 5A-79 lists the engineering equipment used by the MAF. 5.3 Table 5–2 lists the landmines and directional mines (APW) used by the MAF. 5.4 Table 5–14 on page 5A-83 lists the transport and logistic equipment used by the MAF. 5.5 Table 5–3 lists the basic radio and communication equipment used by the MAF. 5.6 Table 5–4 lists the capabilities of the EW equipment used by the MAF. 5.7 Table 5–5 shows the MAF Communications Systems Originator Chart. 5.8 Table 5–6 shows the MAF Communications Systems Originator Chart (Additional Radios). 5.9 Table 5–7 shows the MAF EW Systems Originator Chart. 5.10 Table 5–8 shows the MAF vehicle radio allocation. 5.11 Table 5–9 shows the MAF radio allocation – alternate systems. 5.12 Table 5–10 shows the signals intelligence and DF systems. 5.13 Table 5–11 lists the alternate SF EW capability requirements. 5.14 Table 5–15 on page 5A-86 shows the alternate communications and EW equipment. 5.15 Most of the equipment used by the MAF is manufactured in Russia, although some equipment is purchased from other

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5-2 nations. Most munitions and some weapons systems are manufactured domestically. Western equipment is being introduced to some units, especially in the SOC. This trend can be expected to develop as Musoria seeks greater compatibility with other nations regionally and when operating as part of UN monitoring groups. Currently, Musoria has M-16 rifles in service with the SOC; however, more units might eventually receive this weapon and similar. 5.16 Musoria supports friendly nations with the supply of equipment and training support. Certainly some equipment, either withdrawn and refurbished or locally manufactured, is supplied to friendly nations. 5.17 Generally, all MAF units are equipped as shown in Annex A to Annex K to Chapter 2. The equipment shown in Table 5–1 also represents withdrawn or retired equipment held in storage to replace losses that might be sustained in a major conflict and equipment that might be rapidly supplied from traditional arms suppliers and employed in a major conflict. Planning Scenarios for Learning Outcomes 5.18 Operations staff who are planning scenarios in training may elect to vary the equipment type used by some operational forces to suit their training objectives, but the quantity and the distribution of the equipment will remain the same. The equipment types listed in Annex A to Annex K to Chapter 2 are representative of existing capabilities and should be used unless the training objective demands a more or less capably armed opponent. 5.19 Additional equipment found in the Australian region is shown in Annex A. Planners should be aware that any of these equipments could be adopted by MAF and may be used to meet specific training objectives.

Annex: A. Australian Region – Available Weapons and Equipment Matrix

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5A-1 ANNEX A TO CHAPTER 5 AUSTRALIAN REGION – AVAILABLE WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT MATRIX

1. Table 5–15 on page 5A-86 illustrates some of the differing weapon, weapon systems and equipment found in the armed forces of the nations within the Australian region. Although the MAF aide-memoire provides a baseline of widely used systems, the design of the MAF allows users to tailor their training enemy orders of battle by substituting systems that are found within Australia’s region. For example, the tanks of the MAF armoured division operate T-80U/T-80UKs which may be too formidable for a particular training scenario. Consequently, the training planner may wish to delete T-90 and insert T-54/55. Deviations from the baseline systems should relate to specific training objectives. Equipment shown in this matrix is based on that available within the Australian region. Units and formations which elect to change equipment from that shown in the normal orders of battle should select a replacement that is contained in this matrix. Table 5–1: Regional Weapons and Equipment

Type Remarks Tanks AMX-13 FL-10 AMX-13 SM-1 Arjun Centurion Comet IS-2 K1 Leopard AS1 M-4A1 M-4A1 M24 flamethrower

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Type Remarks M24 (MOD) M41/M41A1/M41A2/M41A3 M47M M47 (R) M-48A2/M48A3/M48A5/M48H M-60A1 M-60A3 M1985 MBT 2000 PT-76 Scorpion – 90 mm Scorpion – 76 mm Stingray Chieftan T 54/ 55 T 62 T 64 A/B T 72 A/B/M/M1/S T 80 A/B/Utility/UD Type 34/85 Type 59 Type 59-II Type 59 Mod Type 60 Type 61(P) Type 62 Type 63 Type 69 Type 69-I Type 69-II Type 74 Type 79 Type 80/Type 80-II Type 85/Type 85-IIA

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Type Remarks Type 90 Vijayanta Based on Centurion Reconnaissance Vehicles AML-60/90 AMX-10 PAC 90 BRDM 1 BRDM 2 Cdo Scout Daimler Daimler Dingo Daimler Mk II EE-9 Cascavel Ferret Ferret Mk2/3 Humber M8 Saladin Scorpion – 90 mm Scorpion – 76 mm Scout SIBMAS 6x6 Shorland Mk3 Type 82 Type 87 VBL Armoured Personnel Carriers (includes Mechanised Infantry Combat Vehicle) ACMAT VBLA Yari AIFV Akrep AMX-10 PAC 90 AMX-10P AMX-10P 25 Drager AMX-13 VTT AMX-VCI

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Type Remarks BAAC-83 BAAC-84 BAAC-85 BAAC-86 BAAC-87 Bison BMP 1 BMP 2 BMP 3 Bren Carriers BTR 40 BTR 50 BTR 60 BTR 70 BTR 80 BTR 152 BTR D Buffel Chaimite CM-21 Condor FIAT 6614 FV 432 Glover Transac KIFV LAV-25 LAV-100 LAV-150 LAV-150S LAV-200 LAV-300 LVTP3C LVTP5/LVTP5A1 LVTP7

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Type Remarks LVTP7A1 M-3A1 M-113/113A1/ M113A2 M113 MOD M-577 A2 M1973 MOWAG Pirahna MT-LB OT 62 OT 64 Panhard M3 Ranger Sandringham Saracen Saxon SB 301 Shorland SIBMAS Simba Stormer Tactica Type 55 Type 56 Type 60 Type 63/Type 63-I/ Type 63-II Type 77-1/Type 77-2 Type 73 Type 85 Type 89 Type 90 Type 531 UR-416 V-100 cdo V-150 cdo

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Type Remarks V-200 cdo VAB (4X4) Walid WZ 501/WZ 501A WZ 551 YW 307 YW 309 YW 531 B/C YW 534 Artillery (Multi-launch Rockets) 70 mm MRS(AF) 105 mm MRS 107 mm Type 63/63-1 107 mm Type 81 117 mm Kung Feng VI 122 mm BM-11 122 mm BM-27 122 mm LRAR 122 mm M1977 122 mm M1985 122 mm Type 81 122 mm Type 83 122 mm Type 84 122 mm Type 89 122 mm Type 90 126 mm Kung Feng III 126 mm Kung Feng IV 130 mm KM809A1 130 mm Type 63/63-1 130 mm Type 70 130 mm Type 75 130 mm Type 85 132 mm BM-13-16 140 mm BM-14-16

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Type Remarks 140 mm BM-14-17 140 mm RPU-14 180 mm Type 71 200 mm BMD-20 220 mm BM-22 220 mm BM-9P140 227 mm MRLS 240 mm BM-24 240 mm M1991 252 mm Type 85 253 mm Type 81/81-11 273 mm Type 83 284 mm Type 74 300 mm Type 67 305 mm Type 79 320 mm WS-1 350 mm M-1B 425 mm Type 762 Mine clearing rocket system IPTN 70 mm NDL-40 Artillery (Towed Guns) 25-pounder Fd gun 5.5-inch 76 mm M48 Mountain gun 76 mm M1938 Mountain gun 76 mm M1942 Fd gun 76 mm M1966 Mountain gun 76 mm Type 54 Fd gun 85 mm D-44 Fd gun 85 mm Type 56 Fd gun 100 mm M1944 Fd gun 100 mm Type 59 Fd gun 105 mm LG1 Light gun 105 mm M101 Light gun 105 mm Hamel

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Type Remarks 105 mm Light Gun Mk II 105 mm M 56 P 122 mm D-74 Fd gun 122 mm M 1931/7 122 mm Type 54 122 mm Type 60 Fd gun 130 mm M46 Fd gun 130 mm SM-4-1 Coastal gun 130 mm Type 59/59-1 Fd gun 152 mm 2S7 Fd gun 152 mm Type 83 152 mm Type 86 155 mm M59 Artillery (Towed Howitzers) 3.7 inch Mountain howitzer (NEPAL) 75 mm Mountain howitzer 75 mm M116P 100 mm D-30 105 mm KH-178 105 mm M 56 P 105 mm M101 105 mm M101 Upgraded 105 mm M102 105 mm M425 105 mm T-64 122 mm D-30 122 mm M1938 122 mm Type 54 122 mm Type 83 152 mm 2A65 152 mm D-1 152 mm D-20 Gun-Howitzer 152 mm M1937 Gun-Howitzer 152 mm M1938

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Type Remarks 152 mm Type 54 152 mm Type 66 Gun-Howitzer 155 mm FH-70 155 mm FH-77B 155 mm FH-88 Gun-Howitzer 155 mm FH-2000 155 mm GC 45 Gun-Howitzer 155 mm GH N- 45 Gun-Howitzer 155 mm KH-179 155 mm M68 Gun-Howitzer (R) 155 mm M71 Gun-Howitzer (R) 155 mm M114 155 mm M198 105 mm T-65 155 mm Type WAC-21 Gun-Howitzer 203 mm M115 240 mm Mortars (Self Propelled) 81 mm LAV-150 81 mm M125A1/A2/A3 81 mm Type SV 60 82 mm Type 85 82 mm YW 304 10 mm LAV-150 107 mm M106A1/A2 107 mm Type SX 60 120 mm 2S9 107 mm M1064A3 120 mm Type 85 120 mm YW 381 KIFV LAV-200 Artillery (Self Propelled Howitzer) 105 mm M7

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Type Remarks 105 mm M52 105 mm Type 74 105 mm M108 120 mm 2S9 122 mm 2S1 122 mm M1977 122 mm Type 54-1 122 mm Type 83 122 mm Type 85 122 mm YW 531C 122 mm WZ 551 152 mm 2S19 152 mm M1974 152 mm M1977 152 mm Type 83 155 mm SPH 155 mm M44 155 mm M109A2 155 mm M109A5 155 mm Type 75 155 mm XT-69 203 mm M110A2 Artillery (Self Propelled Guns) 105 mm Abbot 105 mm Mk 61 120 mm M1992 122 mm 2S1 122 mm M1981 122 mm M1985 122 mm M1991 130 mm M1975 130 mm M1981 130 mm M1991 130 mm M1992

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Type Remarks 130 mm Vijayanta 152 mm 2S19 155 mm XT-69 175 mm M107 SU-76 SU-85 SU-100 Surface-to-Surface FROG-5 FROG-7 Tank Destroyers BRDM-2 ‘Sagger’ LAV-150 TOW M3618 Hellcat M36 M42A2 TOW M901/A3 TOW YW 531 HJ-8 WZ 501 HJ-73B WZ 551 HJ-8 Anti-tank Guns (including Self Propelled Anti-tank Guns) 6 pounder 17 pounder 57 mm Type-55 76 mm Type-54 85 mm D-48 100 mm M1944 100 mm MT-12 100 mm T-12 100 mm Type-73 100 mm Type-86 120 mm SPATG SP AT gun Anti-tank (Recoilless) M-18

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Type Remarks 106 mm Type 60 SP RCL Air Defence (Surface-to-Air Missiles) 100 mm KS-19 AAG AA gun 100 mm Type 59 AAG (copy of KS-19) 12.7 mm LAAG including M53 (4 x 12.7 mm in rear Light AA gun of BTR-152 APC) 12.7 mm (quad) M55 LAAG 12.7 mm (quad) M53 AAG 12.7 mm (quad) M55 LAAG, some now mounted on rear of 6 x 6 trucks 130 mm KS-30 AAG 14.5 mm Type 56 LAAG (copy of 2S6) 14.5 mm Type 58 LAAG (copy of ZPU2) 14.5 mm Type 75 LAAG (copy of ZPU-1) 14.5 mm Type 75-1 LAAG (improved version of ZPU-1) 14.5 mm Type 80 LAAG (improved version of ZPU-1) 14.5 mm ZPU-1, ZPU-2 and 2S6 LAAGs 14.5 mm M1983 SPAAG (tracked chassis fitted with radar- controlled 2S6 system 20 mm GAI-C01 LAAG 20 mm M39 (twin and triple LAAGs) 20 mm M163 VADS SPAAG 20 mm M167 VADS (towed) 20 mm M167A1 VADS (towed) 20 mm (twin) Rheinmetall LAAAG 20 mm Oerlikon LAAG 20 mm M167 Volcan AAG 20 mm M167 VADS (towed) 23 mm (twin) (Type 80) LAAG (copy of ZU-23) 23 mm Type 85 LAAG 23 mm (twin) ZU-23 LAAG 23 mm 2S6 SPAAG SP AA gun 23 mm (twin) ZU-23 LAAG, also truck-mounted for convoy escort

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Type Remarks 23 mm (twin) LAAG 23 mm 2S6 SPAAG 23 mm 2S6 SPAAG 2S6 SPAAG/SPAAM 3.7 in (94 mm) AAG 30 mm twin SPAAG 30 mm (twin) Arrow AAG 30 mm (twin) M53 AAG 35 mm (twin) Oerlikon-Contraves GDF-002 AAG with Super Fledermaus FCS 35 mm Type 87 SPAAG 35 mm (twin) Oerlikon-Contraves AAG with Super Fledermaus FCS 35 mm (twin) Oerlikon-Contraves GDF-003 AAG 35 mm (twin) Oerlikon-Contraves GDF AAG and Skyguard FCS 35 mm (twin) Oerlikon-Contraves AAG 37 mm M1939 AAG 37 mm SPAAG 37 mm Type 74 AAG 37 mm (twin) Type 74 AAG 37 mm (twin) Type 65 AAG 37 mm (twin) Type 74 AAG 37 mm (twin) Type P793 AAG 37 mm M1939 AAG 37 mm (twin) Type 55 AAG (copy of M1939) 37 mm (twin) AAG (same as M1939 of former USSR) 40 mm M1 AAG 40 mm Bofors L/60 AAG 40 mm L/60 and L/70 AAGs 40 mm Mk1 AAG used with Super Fledermaus 40 mm Bofors L/70 AAG with Super Fledermaus FCS but being replaced by Flycatcher 40 mm M1 AAG 40 mm (twin) M42 SPAAG

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Type Remarks 40 mm M1 AAG 57 mm 2S6 AAG 57 mm AAG 57 mm Type 80 AAG 57 mm 2S6 SPAAG 57 mm (twin) Type 80 SPAAG 57 mm 2S6 (Type 59) AAG 57 mm Type 59 AAG (copy of 2S6) 85 mm KS-12 AAG, with ‘Fire Can’ radar 85 mm Type 56 AAG 85 mm KS-12 AAG, with ‘Fire Can’ radar 85 mm Type 56 AAG (copy of KS-12) 85 mm KS-12 AAG Anza SP SAM Anza Mk 11 Man-portable SAM Anza Mk 1 Man-portable SAM Anza/14.5 mm SPAAG system Blowpipe Man-portable SAM Chaparral SAM FIM-43 Redeye Man-portable SAM FIM-92A Stinger Man-portable SAM FM-80 SAM (quad launcher) under development HN-5A Man-portable SAM HN-5A Man-portable SAMFIM-92A Stinger SAM Hongying-5 (HN-5) Man-portable SAM HQ-2 SAM (improved version of SA-2 ‘Guideline’) Mistral Man-portable SAM Rapier SAM RBS 70 SAM system plus Giraffe Radar System RBS 70 SAM, plus Giraffe Radars RBS 70 SAM mounted on V-200 (4 x 4) armoured car RBS 70 Short-range SAM RBS 70 SAM RF-61A SAM (Twin Launcher)

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Type Remarks SA 7B ‘Grail’ Man-portable SAM SA-10a ‘Grumble’ SAM SA-12A ‘Gadfly’ SA-13 ‘Gopher’ SAM SA-14 ‘Gremlin’ Man-portable SAM SA-2 ‘Guideline’ SAM SA-3 ‘Goa’ SAM SA-5 ‘Gammon’ SAM SA-6 ‘Gainful’ SAM SA-7 ‘Grail’ Man-portable SAM SA-15 ‘Gecko’ SAM SA-9 ‘Gaskin’ SAM Shorts Javelin Man-portable SAM Sky Sword I SAM Skyguard FCS Starburst SAM Super Fledermaus FCS Tien Kung I SAM Tien Kung II SAM Tigercat SAM (40) Type 81 Tn-SAM Type 81 Tan-SAM Infantry Weapons – Pistols 9 mm Beretta 92 9 mm CZ 70 9 mm DP51 9 mm FN 35 9 mm 9 mm H&K P7M8 9 mm H&K P9S 0.45 M1911A1 9 mm Makarov 0.38 New Nambu 9 mm Pindad

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Type Remarks 9 mm SIG P220 9 mm SIG P226 0.38 Smith and Western 9 mm Stechkin 7.62 mm Tokarev 7.62 mm Type 50 7.62 mm Types 51, 54 7.62 mm Type 64 7.62 mm Type 68 7.65 mm Type 64 9 mm Type 59 7.62 mm vz/52 9 mm Walther P-38 Infantry Weapons – Submachine Guns 5.45 mm AK-74 9 mm Beretta M12 5.56 mm Colt XM177 7.62 mm K-50M 7.62 mm MAT-49 9 mm MAT-49 9 mm H&K MP5 9 mm H&K MP5A3 9 mm H&K MP5K 0.45 M3A1 7.62 mm ppSh41 9 mm SCK M66 9 mm Sten 9 mm Sterling 9 mm Sterling L2 7.62 mm Type 43 7.62 mm Type 49 7.62 mm Type 50 7.62 mm Type 64 7.62 mm Type 68

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Type Remarks 9 mm 9 mm vz/23,25 Infantry Weapons – Rifles 7.62 mm 1A1 7.62 mm AK-47, AKM 5.45 mm AK-74 7.62 mm AKM 5.56 mm AR70/90 7.62 mm 1C 7.62 mm Type 53 7.65 mm CZ vz-61 5.56 mm F88 (AUG) 7.62 mm FN-FAL 5.56 mm FN-FNC 7.62 mm G3 7.62 mm G3A2/3 7.62 mm G3SG1 5.56 mm Galil 5.56 mm HK33E 7.62 mm M14 5.56 mm M16A1 7.62 mm Parker-Hale 82 5.56 mm SAR80 7.62 mm SKS 7.62 mm Simonov SKS 5.56 mm SR88 5.56 mm Steyr AUG 5.56 mm Steyr AUG (F88) 7.62 mm SVS 7.62 mm Type 56 7.62 mm Type 56 (AKM) 7.62 mm Type 58 (AK-47) 7.62 mm Type 63 (SKS) 7.62 mm Type 64

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Type Remarks 7.62 mm Type 67 7.62 mm Type 68 (AKM) 7.62 mm vz/58 Infantry Weapons – Machine Guns 5.56 mm AS70/90 0.303 Bren 7.62 mm Bren L4 0.30 Browning M1919A4 0.50 Browning M2HB 5.56 mm Colt M16A1/ HB 40 mm M203 7.62 mm DPM, RPD 12.7 mm DShK 5.56 mm F89 (Minimi) 7.62 mm FN-FAL 7.62 mm FN-FAL/HB 7.62 mm FN MAG 7.62 mm HK11 7.62 mm HK11A1 7.62 mm HK21 7.62 mm HK21A1 7.62 mm HK21E 5.56 mm K3 14.5 mm KPV 5.56 mm M16A1/HB 7.62 mm M60 7.62 mm MG1A3 5.56 mm Minimi 7.62 mm PK, PKB, PKS 7.62 mm RP-46 7.62 mm RP-46, RPD 7.62 mm RPD, RPK 7.62 mm RPD 7.62 mm RPD, RPK 7.62 mm SIG 710-3

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Type Remarks 7.62 mm Simonov SKS 7.62 mm SGM 7.62 mm Type 53 7.62 mm Type 53,67 12.7 mm Type 54 7.62 mm Type 56 12.7 mm Type 57 7.62 mm Type 58 7.62 mm Type 59 7.62 mm Type 62 7.62 mm Type 64 (RPK) 12.7 mm Type 77 5.56 mm Ultimax 100 Infantry Weapons – Close Support Weapons 30 mm AGS-17 40 mm CIS-AGL 40 mm CIS-40GL 40 mm CIS-40AGL 12.7 mm DShK 40 mm HK69 40 mm M79 40 mm M203 40 mm MK19 35 mm W87 Infantry Weapons – Mortars 120 mm Brandt 81 mm F2 (L16) 81 mm KM29 81 mm L16 60 mm M1 81 mm M1 60 mm M19 60 mm M2 60 mm M2/KM19

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Type Remarks 107 mm M2A1 81 mm M29 107 mm M30 82 mm M37 107 mm M38 82 mm M43 107 mm M43 120 mm M43 160 mm M43 107 mm M1938 120 mm M1943 160 mm M1943 60 mm PMT 81 mm PMT 120 mm PMT 60 mm Pindad 81 mm Pindad 82 mm RCL B-18 60 mm Soltam/ODE 81 mm Soltam 120 mm Soltam 75 mm RCL Types 52, 56 81 mm Tampella 120 mm Tampella 60 mm Type 31 82 mm Type 53 120 mm Type 53 81 mm Type 64 120 mm UBM-52 Infantry Weapons – Anti-tank SS-11 ATGW ATGW 84 mm Carl-Gustaf Cobra ATGW Dragon ATGW

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Type Remarks Entac ATGW Eryx KAM-3D ATGW 66 mm LAW Light AT wpn 66 mm LAW M72 66 mm M72 LAW MILAN ATGW 82 mm RCL B-10 RCL 107 mm RCL B-11 75 mm RCL BO-10 105 mm RCL BO-11 75 mm RCL M20 106 mm RCL M40 106 mm RCL M40A1 106 mm RCL M40 90 mm RCL M67 57 mm RCL Type 36 75 mm RCL Type 52 75 mm RCL Type 52, 57 82 mm RCL Type 65 Red Arrow 8 ATGW 3.5 in RL M20 90 mm RL Type 51 40 mm RL Type 56 40 mm RL Type 69 RPG-2 RPG-2, -7 RPG-7 RPG-7V 73 mm SPG-9 82 mm SPG-82 ‘Sagger; ATGW ‘Snapper ATGW ‘Spigot’ ATGW

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Type Remarks Tow ATGW Type 64 ATGW Armoured Engineer Vehicles Cbt Engr Tractor M728 CEV M9 ACE Type 75 armoured dozer Type 67 AEV Armoured Engr Vehicle Recovery Vehicles AAVR7 ARV ARV AMX-13 ARV K-1 ARV KIFV ARV KM502 W (6 x 6) LAV recovery (8 x 8) LAV-200 ARV (4 x 4) Leopard 1 ARV M113A1 Fitters M47 ARV M543/M543A1 W (6 x 6) M578 ARV M806A1 ARV M806A1 light ARV M816 W (6 x 6) M816 W (6 x 6) M88A1 ARV M88A1 ARV M88A1 ARV Mack MC3 Heavy Wrecker (6 x 6) Model FW415M1 Recovery Vehicle (6 x 6) Reynolds Boughton RV (4 x 4) Samson ARV SIBMAS ARV (6 x 6) T-54/T-55 ARV

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Type Remarks Type 70 ARV Type 90 ARV Type 73 RV (6 x 6) Type 653 ARV Type 78 ARV Type 653/653A ARV Type 73 Light Wrecker (6 x 6) Vijayanta Volvo F10 recovery vehicle (4 x 4) WZT-3 ARV Mechanised Bridges AM-50 (6 x 6) AMX-13 AVLB AVLB Biber AVLB BLG-60 AVLB K-1 AVLB Kartik AVLB KMM (6 x 6) M2 system (4 x 4) M47M AVLB M48 AVLB M60 AVLB MT-55 AVLB MTU AVLB MTU-20 AVLB TMM (6 x 6) Type 67 AVLB Type 84 AVLB Type 84A Heavy Mechanised Bridge Light Vehicles Beijing BJ-212/212A (4 x 4) Carrier 750 kg (4 x 4) DAF 66 YA 400 kg (4 x 2) Delta Explorer (4 x 4)

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Type Remarks Jonga (4 x 4) KM41 series (4 x 4) Land Rover LWB (4 x 4) Land Rover ALV 564 kg (4 x 4) Land Rover V8 750 kg (4 x 4) Land Rover ALV 564 kg (4 x 4) Land Rover 1000 kg (4 x 4) Land Rover (4 x 4) Land Rover Defender 110 (4 x 4) Land Rover 110 (4 x 4) M151 362 kg (4 x 4) M151 362 kg (4 x 4) M151 (4 x 4) Mahindra (4 x 4) MB 750 kg (4 x 4) Mitsubishi (4 x 4) Nispak 400 kg (4 x 4) Nissan Q4W73 750 kg (4 x 4) Nissan Q4W73 750 kg (4 x 4) SDP 700 AP (4 x 4) Toyota 2FQ15L 750 kg (4 x 4) UAZ-469B 600 kg (4 x 4) UAZ-69/69A 500 kg (4 x 4) Trucks Bedford MK 4000 kg (4 x 4) Bedford RL 4000 kg (4 x 4) Berliet GBC 8 KT 4000 kg (6 x 6) Berliet GBU 15 6000 kg (6 x 6) CA-30 2500 kg (6 x 6) CM-125 1250 kg (4 x 4) CUCV (4 x 4) Dong Feng EQ2080E4DY 2500 kg (6 x 6) Dong Feng EQ2100E 300 kg (6 x 6) EQD142 6400 kg (4 x 2)

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Type Remarks Ford 0913 (4 x 2) (372) Hino 4000 kg (6 x 6) HMMWV 1 542 kg (4 x 4) HMMWV (4 x 4) (5429) Hongyan CQ 261 8250 kg (6 x 6) Isuzu 2500 kg (4 x 4) Isuzu 2500 kg (6 x 6) Isuzu (6 x 6) IVECO 90-17 4000 kg (4 x 4) IVECO 40-10 WM 1500 kg (4 x 4) Jiefang CA-10 3540 kg (4 x 2) Jiefang CA-141 5000 kg (4 x 2) Jiefang CA-1091 5000 kg (4 x 4) KM45 family 1530 kg (4 x 4) Land Rover 110 heavy duty (6 x 6) M34/M44 2268 kg (6 x 6) M35/M44 2268 kg (6 x 6) M54 4536 kg (6 x 6) M809 4536 kg (6 x 6) M880 series 1133 kg (4 x 4 and 4 x 2) Mack Model RM6866RS 8000 kg (6 x 6) MAN 6000/10 000 kg MAN 630 5000 kg (4 x 4) MB Unimog (4 x 4) MB UL 1700 L 4000 kg (4 x 4) MB 2228/4 8000 kg (6 x 4) MB (4 x 4) MB UL 1700 L 4000 kg (4 x 4) MB Utility 1300 L 1500 kg (4 x 4) MB 2028A 10 000 kg (6 x 6) Mitsubishi FW 415 7000 kg (6 x 6) Mitsubishi FW115 10 000 kg (6 x 6) Mitsubishi W121P 6000 kg (6 x 6) NJ-230 (4 x 4)

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5A-26

Type Remarks Oshkosh HEMTT 9979 kg (8 x 8) RL 4000 kg (4 x 4) Scania SBAT 111S 6000 kg (6 x 6) SDP 1491.6 x 6 M 10 7000 kg (6 x 6) M 6000 kg (4 x 4) SDP 680 M 4500 kg (4 x 4) Shaktiman 4000 kg (4 x 4) Steyr 17 M 29 7000 kg (4 x 4) Steyr 5000 kg (4 x 4) Stonefield (4 x 4) Tatra 813 7900 kg (8 x 8) Tatra 815 8000 kg (8 x 8) Toyota 2500 kg (6 x 6) Type 73 3500 kg (6 x 6) Type 74 10 000 kg (6 x 6) Type 73 2000 kg (4 x 4) Ural-375D 4000 kg (6 x 6) Victory-58 (4 x 4) Volvo NL 10 (4 x 4) Volvo 4140 (4 x 4) Volvo 4140 (6 x 6) ZIL-131 3500 kg (6 x 6) ZIL-131 2500 kg (6 x 6) ZIL-151 2500 kg (6 x 6) ZIL-157 2500 kg (6 x 6)

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5A-27 Table 5–2: Musorian Armed Forces – Mines

Equipment Details Figure OZM-3 Manufacturers: Former Soviet Union. Case mat: Metal. Diameter: 75 mm. Height: 120 mm. Shape: Cylindrical. Mine Type: Apers. Effect: Bounding frag. Total Wt: 3.0 kg. Self-destruction: No. Self-neutralise: No. Detectability: Readily detectable due to metallic case. OZM-4 Manufacturers: Former Soviet Union. Case mat: Cast iron. Diameter: 91 mm. Height: 140 mm. Shape: Cylindrical. Mine Type: Apers. Effect: Bounding frag. Total Wt: 5.0 kg. Self-destruction: No. Self-neutralise: No. Detectability: Readily detectable due to metallic case.

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5A-28

Equipment Details Figure OZM-72 Manufacturers: Former Soviet Union. Case mat: Sheet steel. Diameter: 107 mm. Height: 150 mm. Shape: Cylindrical. Mine Type: Apers. Effect: Bounding frag. Total Wt: 5.0 kg. Self-destruction: No. Self-neutralise: No. Detectability: Readily detectable due to metallic case. OZM-160 Manufacturers: Former Soviet Union. Case mat: Metal. Length: 1030 mm. Diameter: 245 mm. Shape: Cylindrical. Mine Type: Apers. Effect: Bounding frag. Total wt: 8.8 kg. Self-destruction: No. Self-neutralise: No. Detectability: Readily detectable due to metallic case and frag.

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5A-29

Equipment Details Figure MON 50 Manufacturers: Former Soviet Union. Case mat: Plastic with imbedded cylindrical fragments. Length: 220 mm. Width: 45 mm. Shape: Rectangular. Mine Type: Apers. Effect: Directed frag. Total Wt: 2.0 kg. Self-destruction: No. Self-neutralise: No. Detectability: Visually detectable. MON 90 Manufacturers: Former Soviet Union. Case mat: Plastic. Length: 345 mm. Width: 153 mm. Shape: Rectangular. Mine Type: Apers. Effect: Directed frag. Total wt: 12.4 kg. Self-destruction: No. Self-neutralise: No. Detectability: Visually detectable.

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5A-30

Equipment Details Figure MON 100 Manufacturers: Former Soviet Union, Bulgaria. Case mat: Sheet steel. Depth: 83 mm. Diameter: 236 mm. Shape: Circular. Mine Type: Apers. Effect: Directed frag. Total Wt: 5.0 kg. Self-destruction: No. Self-neutralise: No. Detectability: Visually detectable. MON 200 Manufacturers: Former Soviet Union, Bulgaria. Case mat: Sheet steel. Depth: 130 mm. Diameter: 434 mm. Shape: Circular. Mine Type: Apers. Effect: Directed frag. Total Wt: 25.0 kg. Self-destruction: No Self-neutralise: No. Detectability: Visually detectable.

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5A-31

Equipment Details Figure PDM 2 Manufacturers: Former Soviet Union. Case mat: Metal. Height: 1.4 m. Base: 2 m. Shape: Irregular. Mine Type: Underwater. Effect: Blast. Total Wt: 100.0 to 135.0 kg, depending on type of base. Self-destruction: No. Self-neutralise: No. Detectability: visual. PGMDM Scatterable AT mine. Bar shaped mine with triangular cross sect. Uses liquid explosive contained in a thin flexible plastic case. Self-destruct feature. wt: 1.4 to 2 kg. Uses same fuse as PFM-1. PFM-1 Manufacturers: Former Soviet Union. Case mat: Plastic. Length: 120.4 mm. Width: 19.81 mm. Shape: Irregular. Mine Type: Apers. Effect: Blast. Total Wt: 0.074 kg. Self-destruction: No. Self-neutralize: No. Detectability: Detectable with a hand-held metallic detector.

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5A-32

Equipment Details Figure PMD-6 Manufacturers: Former Soviet Union, Namibia. Case mat: Wood. Length: 191 mm. Width: 89 mm. Shape: Rectangular. Mine Type: Apers. Effect: Blast. Total Wt: 0.4 kg. Self-destruction: No. Self-neutralise: No. Detectability: Yes, due to metallic content of MUV-type fuze and detonator. PMN Manufacturers: Former Soviet Union, China, . Case mat: Plastic, rubber, metal. Diameter: 112 mm. Height: 56 mm. Shape: Cylindrical. Mine Type: Apers. Effect: Blast. Total Wt: 0.55 kg. Self-destruction: No. Self-neutralise: No. Detectability: Yes, due to fair amount of metallic content in fuze assembly.

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5A-33

Equipment Details Figure PMN-2 Manufacturers: Former Soviet Union. Case mat: Plastic, rubber, metal. Diameter: 125 mm. Height: 54 mm. Shape: Cylindrical. Mine Type: Apers. Effect: Blast. Total Wt: 0.417 kg. Self-destruction: No. Self-neutralise: No. Detectability: Readily detectable due to fair amount of metallic content in fuze assembly. POMZ Manufacturers: Bulgaria, China, North Korea, former Soviet Union, former East . Case mat: Cast iron. Length: 107 mm. Width: 60 mm. Shape: Cylindrical. Mine Type: Apers. Effect: Frag. Total Wt: 2.3 kg approx. Self-destruction: No. Self-neutralise: No. Detectability: Visually detectable.

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5A-34

Equipment Details Figure TM 41 Manufacturers: Former Soviet Union. photo unavailable Case mat: Sheet metal. Shape: Cylindrical. Mine Type: AT. Effect: Blast. Total Wt: 5.4 kg. Self-destruction: No. Self-neutralise: No. Detectability: Metallic content. TM 46 Manufacturers: Former Soviet Union, former East Germany, Bulgaria, , . Case mat: Sheet metal. Diameter: 305 mm. Height: 108 mm. Shape: Cylindrical. Mine Type: AT. Effect: Blast. Total Wt: 8.6 kg. Self-destruction: No. Self-neutralise: No. Detectability: Readily detectable due to metallic case.

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5A-35

Equipment Details Figure TM 57 Manufacturers: Bulgaria, China, former Soviet Union, Iraq. Case mat: Sheet steel. Diameter: 316 m. Height: 102 mm. Shape: Cylindrical. Mine Type: AT. Effect: Blast. Total Wt: 8.47 kg. Self-destruction: No. Self-neutralise: No. Detectability: Readily detectable due to metallic case. TM 62 Manufacturers: Former Soviet Union, Bulgaria, . Case mat: Caseless, with coating of fiberglass resin. Diameter: 320 mm. Height: 102 mm. Shape: Cylindrical. Mine Type: AT. Effect: Blast. Total Wt: 10 kg. Self-destruction: No. Self-neutralise: No. Detectability: Difficult to detect (fuze dependent).

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5A-36

Equipment Details Figure VP 13 The VP 13 consists of a green metal photo unavailable cylinder housing 6 x 1.5 V batteries and an elecs pack. On the top are five mine-firing wires, a connector for a geophone, a connector for the arming switch and a pair of leads to allow for self-destruction at the end of the bty life. The geophone monitors ground vibrations causing a firing impulse to generate to fire the first mine, further activity will cause the second mine to fire, and so on. It is extremely difficult to neutralise due to the danger of approaching close enough to locate the mines. MVN 72 The MVN-72 is a magnetic influence fuse for use with a TM62M or TM-62P and TM-72A/T mines. The fuse is a circular assembly which screws into the TM62/72 fuse well. There is a delay to arming time of 2 min. Operation: coil induction principle. Neutralising: possible to neutralise by lifting and rotating the anodised flap, or by removing the bty, but these methods have not been proved. MVE 72AP MVE-72 is an initiation device and control unit consisting of a small olive green metal cylinder, which houses a collapsing circuit elecs pack. MVE72 works as an elec collapsing circuit. When the fragile wire breaks, the circuit is broken. The breaking or collapsing of this circuit allows power to be switched into the firing circuit, initiating the explosive train to the mine connected. Cannot be safely neutralised. Table 5–3: Musorian Armed Forces Radio Equipment Basic Capabilities

Type Power Output Frequency VHF, Manpack, Low Power 1.3-2 W 30-75.95 MHz

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5A-37

Type Power Output Frequency VHF, Portable, Very Low Power 0.5 W 30-88 MHz VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 35 W 30-75.95 MHz HF, Manpack, Low Power 5 W 1.6-30 MHz HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium Power 100 W 1.5-30 MHz HF, Vehicle Mount, High Power 400 W 1.5-30 MHz Radio Relay, VHF/UHF 2.5 W 225-400 MHz 610-960 MHz 1.35-1.85 GHz

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5A-38 Remarks Direction finder distances depend on terrain, power output and so on. Direction finder distances depend on terrain, power output and so on. Permanent sited direction finder Mostly system. used for strategic purposes. Description This is a vehicle-mounted direction finder suite providing a more sensitive LOB to target emitters. This is a manpack variant direction finder suite providing LOB to a target emitter. Scan speed of 500 Mhz a sec. Can be netted with others to provide a FIX on emitters. Built in GPS and elec compass. system but can be networked to emitter. A a targetprovide FIX on maximum of eight milliseconds is required to direction find a sig; this is able to operate against frequency-hopping radios. based HF system (3-30 MHz). Accuracy is <0.5 deg. Range – Up to 60 km UHF – Up to 30 km – Up to 60 km UHF – Up to 30 km Power Output N/A HF – 150 km VHF N/A HF – 150 km VHF N/A HF 150 km This provides a LOB from the Spectrum Frequency Hz MHz MHz Table 5–4: Musorian Armed Forces Electronic Warfare Systems Warfare Electronic Forces Armed Musorian 5–4: Table Equipment DFINT-3A 20-2 000 M DFINT-3T 20-1000 SFP SFP 5 200 0.01-30 Band HF/ VHF/ UHF Type ES HF Krug HF DF 3-30 MHz N/A HF 300 km The KRUG DF system is a land

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5A-39 Remarks The Yastreb 2S can also be fitted with video or still cameras. Fly zone is up to 50 km and return to base. Speed is 220 km/h, height up to 1000 m (3250 ft). Description UAV variant of the Bulgarian shell-delivered R045/046 Starshell. EW can be activated either pre-programmed or via remote. Signals are relayed back to the ground control. and fixed targets for protection against TOW, HOT, MILAN, AT-3 type weaponry. Designed for AFV (T-80U MBTs) jamming to the HF band. Used jamming attack en communications. VHF/UHF jammer. Used to intercept analyse en communications and apply jamming. Range Up to 10 km from aircraft Up to 100 km Provides spot/sweep/barrage Power Output Unknown at this stage N/A N/A 25- 100 W (Variable) 25- 500 W Up to 60 km This is a spot/sweep/barrage Spectrum Frequency 18-104 MHz IR Spectrum EA 1.5-30 MHz ES equipment MHz Equipment Yastreb UAV 2S IR Jammer JAMINT 3 20-500 Band HF - VHF IR TShU 1-7 HF JAMINT 4S 1-30MHz Type EA

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5A-40 Remarks Operating time 24 hours uses white noise only for attacking targets. Description This is a wideband communications jamming system of modular const designed for use by both piloted and UAV applications. This can only be pre-programmed for a frequency search and jam a can package. It given spectrum; jamming can be remotely activated or de-activated by a remote terminal. medium rangebattlefieldThis is a survl radar, which can be manpacked or vehicle-mounted. Normally found in a BRM-1. Yastreb 2S. Capable of providing either daytime/IR real-time video of a target area. and provides still images in the daytime/IR/NVG spectrum. Daytime stills are colour. Range 3 km; and 12 km. aircraft a. people: up to b. vehicles: up to Power Output 30 W Up to 50 km from 12 Kw Detects: Spectrum Frequency 1.5 MHz - 1.2 GHz (EW module 2) 8-20 GHz (I/J band) N/A N/A Daytime/IR/NVG This is the still camera payload N/A N/A Daytime/IR This is the video payload of the Equipment Yastreb 2S (UAV) cont. ‘Tall Mike’ ‘Tall GSR 12 Band HF/ VHF/ UHF Type Video Still Camera GSR EA cont.

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5A-41 Company Company Elec Communications Combine Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown State Collective Elec Communications Combine State Collective Elec Communications Combine State Collective Elec Communications Combine State Collective Elec Communications Combine Electrosignal Voronezh, Czecheslovakia Electrosignal Voronezh, Czecheslovakia Country of OriginCountry RFAS Mashpriborintorg, Moscow Country of Origin Equipment R-423-1 Troposcatter System R-56 RFAS Kintex, Sofia Equipment R8XX Unknown R130R140R409R156 RFAS Unknown R163 Unknown Unknown RFAS) R173R148 RFAS RFAS R159 RFAS R211 Unknown R111 Unknown Table 5–5: Musorian Armed Forces Communications Systems Originator Chart Originator Systems Communications Forces Armed Musorian 5–5: Table Role Role UHF HF HF/VHFVHF R123 RFAS INTERCOM R174 Unknown Higher Command Link Backup HF R-118BM-3 RFAS State Collective LINE UNID Table 5–6: Musorian Armed Forces Communications Systems Originator Chart (Additional Radios) (Additional Chart Originator Systems Communications Forces Armed Musorian 5–6: Table

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5A-42 Company Aselsan, Ankara Aselsan, Ankara Aselsan, Ankara Aselsan, Ankara C Plath GMBH, HamburgC Unknown Unknown State Controlled Thomson CSF, Paris Elers-Electron Ltd, Moscow State Controlled Thomson CSF, Paris Company Yrz Corp, Yaroslavl, Russia State Collective Elec Communications Combine Electrosignal, Voronezh Electrosignal, Voronezh Electrosignal, Aselsan, Ankara, Country of Origin Turkey Turkey Bulgaria Turkey Turkey RFAS Germany RFAS France RFAS Country of OriginCountry RFAS RFAS RFAS Turkey Equipment Equipment R-392A R-163-0, 5R AKVEDUK 5UN-1 RFAS R-171M 4011/4015 Krug DF System SFP 5200 Still Camera UAV Payload EW Module 2 AJ-XX Video UAV Payload DFINT - 3A JAMINT 4S EW Module 1 Yastreb 2S Payload Bulgaria TshU 1-7 GSR GSR 12 ‘Tall Mike’ Table 5–7: Musorian Armed Forces ElectronicTable Systems Warfare Originator Chart Role Role HF DF VHF HF/VHF/UHF DF DFINT - 3T HF/VHF/UHF EAHF EA JAMINT 3 UAV IR EA GSR VHF / UHF

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5A-43 vehicles. These are the: Remarks This radio is primarily employed in the R-81 command and staff car as well the T-80U MBT. vehicle. BMD-2/BTR-60 variants, excluding the P-240BT and R-145BM. The R-123 has 3 models: the R-123/R-123M and R-123MT. The R-123M is modified with a range of up to 55 km while the R-123MT can be remotely controlled. The R-123 is also used in the 2S1 SP howitzer and the SNAR-10 battlefield survl radar. which variant of the R-163 is being used. Some R-163 radios operate in the HF band while others operate in the HF/VHF spectrum. Variants of the R-163 are employed in BTR-80s. Primarily used within armd Range Operating 1500 km >50 km static Power Output 40 W Up to Unknown Unknown Employed in the BTR60-R-140BM vehicle. Unknown Unknown Employed in the BTR60-R-140BM and BTR60-R-409M Unknown Unknown Employed in the BTR60-R-156 vehicle. Range Frequency Table 5–8: Musorian Armed Forces Vehicle Radio Allocation Radio Vehicle Forces Armed Musorian 5–8: Table MHz MHz MHz MHz Equipment R-140 1.5-29.9999 R-409 1.5-29.9999 R-156 1.5-29.9999 R-163- 10-B 80-120 MHz 3-10 W Up to 20 km The R-163 has many variants, and it must be ascertained Band HF R-130 1.5-10.99 HF/VHF R-123 20-51.5 MHz 20 W 20 km mbl

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5A-44 cations and has 10 preset es 16 kilobytes of data capability Remarks the BTR-60-R-137B vehicle. eight VHF radio. Provides voice along with voice. Can be remotely controlled up to 500 m. Vehicle or manpack. Em ployed within BTR-80K. MBT. Provides voice communi channels. communications and is used at coy level as well as in the BTR-60-PBK. Range Operating 20 km Employed within T-55 MBT and a variant of the T-80U M1 Unknown in Used the BTR-80-80K vehicle. Unknown Used in the BTR-60-240BT vehicle. Power Output 5 W 10-50 km Simplex VHF radio provid 30 W Unknown Unknown Employed within 1.1-1.2 W Up to 5 km Provides lightw N/A Unknown Unknown Used in the BTR-80-8m-1989 vehicle. N/A Range Frequency MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz Equipment R-173 30-79.999 R-137 30-79.999 R-148 30-51.95 BERKTUM 30-79.999 R-156 N/A Band VHF R-159 30-79.999 UHFINTERC R8XXOM 300-800 MHz Unknown Unknown Used in the BTR-60-R-156 vehicle. LINE PU12/M N/A

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5A-45 For Alternate Equipment AN/GRC 106 RT F100 Remarks station giving 220 channels. Transmission link of 2000 km. Power required is three phase 380 V. Mounted in three vehicles. at lower HF band and is designed to be carried on the GAZ-63 vehicle. Consists of R-118BM3 transmitter, R-311 receiver, R-154-2M teleprinter, R-105M and R-010 morse transmitter. Can be controlled by wire up to 10 km. Vehicle-mounted. single side band, voice, data and morse. It has an 8 channel memory and 60 address selective call facility. Power is 12 V/DC. Weighs 11 kg. Manpack or vehicle-mounted. Range Operating Power Output 1.5 kW 2000 km division Phase mbl troposcatter relay Frequency Range 4.435-4.555 GHz transmitter. 4.630-4.750 GHz receiver. Table 5–9: Musorian Forces Armed Radio Allocation – AlternateTable Systems Equipment R-56 1.6-29.9999 MHz 3 or 10 W 20 kmsemi-duplex are modes radio Manpack Troposcatter System Band HF R-118BM-3 1.5-12 MHz 400 W 800 km Is a HF transmitter/receiver. Operates MISC R-423-1

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5A-46 For Alternate Equipment Pintail Pintail Vehicle- mounted RTF200 mmunications only. Remarks selective calling facility, telecode working, relay and remote control, 8 preset frequencies. provides voice co Used at coy and pl levels. Has 6 channels. Operates with a headset and Kulikow whip antenna. voice. frequencies for simplex or duplex operation. Can be operated by wire up to 500 m. number identification, emergency call, time-division multiplexing and digital encryption, cloning and built-in test. usedPossibly for ground-to-air communications. Range Operating Power Output 2W/4W 10 km Tone-coded squelch, automatic Frequency Range 30-79.999 MHz 8 W 10-30 km working, Simplex 16/32 kilobits data, (VHF)/ 406-430 MHz (UHF)/ 450-470 MHz (UHF) Equipment R-163-0, 5R 44-53.975 MHzR-171M 0.2 W 30-75.999 MHz Up to 1.5 km 100 W Portable FM radio for fixed or mbl Up to 80 km High powered VHF set has 10 preset R-392A 44-46.1 MHz 1 W 3 km Lightweight manpack VHF radio 5UN-1 4011/4015 146-174 MHz Band VHF AKVEDUK VHF/ UHF

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5A-47 80 unlimited (1) Remarks 60 Low power 5-10 W Accuracy 5-15 deg 40 loss of sig of sig loss Intercept Range (km) 20 Technical Details Technical -25 km loss of sig tronic Warfare Capability Requirements Capability Warfare tronic and Direction Finding Finding and Systems Direction 20-80 MHz Secure Voice/Data 1.5 MHz to 1.2 GHz 20-80 MHz Sector Direction Finding (3) Signals Table 5–10: Signals Intelligence Signals 5–10: Table VHF-UHF HF Ground Wave Wave HF Sky VS Ground survl Radar VS Ground survl EW Capability (2) Table 5–11: Alternate Special Forces Elec Forces Special Alternate 5–11: Table System Cryptographic Communications Intercept Intercept ReceiverRadio Direction VHF-UHF Finder Radar Direction Finder Note: Ranges vary significantly based on terrai n and weather conditions. Mounting intercept and DF systems on abn platforms greatly extend these ranges. Communications ES EA Direction Finding

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5A-48 Remarks equipments with improved accuracy of ng HF communications. Technical Details Technical ude equipments similar to CODAN 9001/9003 and MEROD. also capable of fieldi e recently purchased a number of new DF EW Capability between 1 and 3 deg. Note: 1. There is evidence that the MAF may hav 2. Although not previously seen, teamsEW are 3. Previously observed cryptographic equipments incl

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5A-49 Table 5–12: Musorian Armed Forces Weapons

Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure Small Arms and Direct Fire Weapons PM Pistolet 9 mm 25 Widely used. Makarova

PMM Pistol 9 mm 50 Can be fitted with a .

M16 Rifle 5.56 mm 300-500 Used by MAF SOC. Has a 30 rnd . Can be fitted with 1PN83 or 1PN93-5 night sights and BG-15 or .

SKS Carbine 7.62 mm 400 Obsolete. Samozariadni Karabin Simonova Simonov self-loading rifle SVD Dragunov 7.62 mm 800/400 without scope. Has a 10 rnd magazine. Can be fitted with 1PN93-5 Sniper Rifle night sight. approx 1000 with Dragunov scope.

AK-47 Rifle Avtomat 7.62 mm Automatic: 200. Obsolete. Kalashnikova Semi-automatic: 300.

AK-74 Rifle Avtomat 5.45 mm 500 Replacing AKM. AKS-74 has a folding stock and a 30 Kalashnikova rnd magazine. Can be fitted with 1PN83 or 1PN93-5 night sights or BG-15.

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5A-50

Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure AKM Rifle 7.62 mm 400 Has a 30 rnd magazine. Replaced by AK-74 in most units. In common use around the world. Can be fitted with BG-15.

AKS-74U 5.45 mm 250-300 Replaces PM in some mechanised and tk units. Has a 30 rnd magazine. (SMG) Avtomat Kalashnikova Skladyvayuschimsy a Barrett M82 12.7 mm 2000 Limited issue. Semi-automatic, with a 10 rnd magazine. Anti-materiel Rifle HE, AP and ball ammo used with the M82.

RPK/RPKS (LMG) 7.62 mm 800 Being replaced by RPK-74/ RPKS-74. 40 round box or 75 round drum magazine. Can be fitted with Type JWJ night sight.

RPK-74 (LMG) 5.45 mm 800 Replacing RPK. RPKS-74 has a folding stock and a 40 round box or 75 round drum magazine. Can be fitted with Type JWJ night sight.

PKM/PKT (GPMG) 7.62 mm 1000 PKM 3800 PKM PKM Squad. 1000 PKT 4000 PKT PKT Vehicle-mounted, usually coax in BRDM, BMP, 2000 m on tripod BTR and tanks. Fed from 100, 200 or 250 rnd belts. Can be fitted with Type JWJ night sight. SGM MMG 7.62 mm 1000 1000 Also known as M18. Obsolete, used in older AFVs.

DShK (HMG) 12.7 mm Air: 1000 Ground: 7000 Used in older AFVs. Belt fed. Ground: 2000 Against armour: 800 KPVT (HMG) 14.5 mm Air: 1400 Ground: 7000 Used in BTR-60/70/80 and BRDM. Belt fed. Ground: 2000

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5A-51

Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure NSV (HMG) 12.7 mm Air: 1000 Ground: 7850 Used in modern AFV, belt fed and can be mounted on truck. Ground: 2000 Against armour: 800 BG-15/GP-25 40 mm HE-frag: 400 400 Single shot and fits under any AKM or AK-74 including: Grenade Launcher Smoke: 200 a. AKS-74U or M16; (Known as GP-25) b. HE grenade lethal radius: 6 m; and c. HE, illum and smoke can be fired. AGS-17 Grenade 30 mm Point targets: 800 1 700 Automatic or semi-automatic. Three crew. Can be Launcher mounted on truck. Rapid rate of fire is 145 rnd/min. Area targets: 1700 Normal rate of fire: 60 rnd/min. Can be fitted with Type JWJ night sight.

M 203 Grenade 40 mm Point targets: 150 400 min safe distance is 31 m. Attached to some M16 rifles. Launcher :350

RGD-5 Hand Frag radius: 20-25 Fuse delay 3.2-4.2 secs. Can be fused with delays from Grenade 0-13 secs for booby traps. Throw range: 40

RG-42 Hand Frag radius: over 10 Fuze delay 4-5 secs. Grenade Throw range: 30

RKG-3M AT Effective radius: 20 Penetrates 165 mm of armour. Grenade Grenades are lobbed and a small drogue parachute deploys to ensure correct angle of impact. Often used in urban ops due to the ability to achieve a height advantage.

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5A-52

Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure LPO-50 Unthickened: 20 Capacity: 3 bursts of 2-3 secs. Flamethrower Thickened: 70 Reload 4-6 min. Being replaced by RPO.

RPO-A 20-250 600 Thermobaric wpn. Flamethrower Lethal area: 50 x 50 m. Rate of fire: 1 rd/min. Shoulder-fired 4L rocket propelled napalm rd. Effective as an AT and strong point rd. Rd detonates with equivalent force to 122 mm arty rd. Anti-tank RPG-7 ATGL 105 mm 0-200 Moving: 300 Can fire: PG-7V (HEAT) to 500 m; Static: 500 OFG-7V (A pers) to 270 m; and Limited by TBG-7V (thermobaric) to 200 m. self-destruction Generally 6 rnd per wpn carried. element. RPG-16D ATGL 105 mm 0-500 Moving: 500 HEAT. fitted. IR night sight available. Can fire the Static: 800 same ammo types as RPG-7V. Has self-destruction element. RPG-18 ARTL 64 mm 0-200 200 HEAT, similar to M72A6 LDFSW. Varies. Has self-destruction element. RPG-22 ARTL 72.5 mm 0-250 250 HEAT, similar to RPG-18.

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5A-53

Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure AT-3 ‘Sagger’ ATGM Min 3000 Operator joystick control. Wire-guided. (Ground Mounted) (A) 500-3000 Time of flight to max range: 25 secs. (9K11) (9K14-2) (C) 500-3000 Platforms: Manpack (A) BRDM/ BRDM-2 BMP-3, BMD-1 MI-2/ HOPLITE MI-8TB/HIP F. AT-4 ‘Spigot’ is replacing the AT-3. AT-4 ‘Spigot’ ATGM AT-4A 70-2000 2000-2500 SACLOS. Wire-guided. Thermal sight. (9K111) AT-4B 75-2500 Time of flight to 2000 m: 11 secs. Platforms: Manpack Tripod.

AT-5 ‘Spandrel’ Day: 75-4000 4000 SACLOS. Wire-guided. Thermal sight. ATGM (9K113 Night: 75-2500 2500 Time of flight to max range: 19 secs. Konkurs misl system) Platforms: BMD-2/3, Tripod, BMP-3 UAZ-469, BTR-RD, BRDM-3.

AT-6 ‘Spiral’ ATGM 6A: 400-5000 5000 Radio-guided. Time of flight to max range: 14.5 secs. (9K114) 6B: 1400-6000 6000 Platforms: MI-24/Hind E/F MT-LB (Variant misl 9K114F 6C: 400-7000 7000 is a thermobaric wpn. Very limited issue and use.) AT-7 ‘Saxhorn’ Day and Night 1000 Wire-guided. Thermal sight. ATGM (9K115) 90-1000 Time of flight to max range: 6 secs. Probability of hit: 91 to 98%. Platforms: manpack.

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5A-54

Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure AT-8 ‘Songster’ 125 mm 100-4000 4000 Radio-guided. Supersonic flight to max range. picture unavailable GFGM (9K112) Probability of hit: 90%. Can be fired at helo. Platforms: T-64B T-64B1. T-64B1K T-80BVK. AT-9 ATGM (9K120) 400-6000 6000 Wire-guided. Supersonic flight to max range. Time of flight: 14.5 secs. Platforms: Mi-28 Havoc MT-LB Mi-24 Hind E/F.

AT-10 ‘Stabber’ 100 mm 100-5500 5500 LASER beam rider. GFGM (9K116) Probability hit from tk: 75% at 5500 m and 99% at 100 m. Probability hit from tk in defilade: 57% at 5500 m and 80% at 100 m. Can be fired at helo. Time of flight: 15 secs. Platforms: MT-12, BMP-3 IFV, modified T-55 MBT. AT-11 ‘Sniper’ 125 mm 11a 100-5000 5000 LASER beam rider. Thermal sight for T-80U and T-90. GFGM (9M119) 11b 100-5500 5500 Probability hit: 90%. Time of flight 17 secs. Platforms: T-72B T-72S T-72V T-80U T-80UD T-90 2A45M AT gun (125 mm Towed AT gun). AT-12 ‘Stabber’ 115 mm 100-5500 5500 LASER beam rider. picture unavailable GFGM (9M117) Probability hit: 90%. Platforms: T-62M. AT-13 Metis-M 80-1500 1500 HEAT or thermobaric depending on version used. ATGM ‘Saxhorn’ Wire-guided. Thermal sight. (9M131) Probability hit: 91 to 96%. Time of flight: 8.4 secs. Platforms: Tripod UAZ-469.

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure AT-14 ‘Kornet’ Day: 100-5500 5500 LASER beam rider. Thermal sight. (9M114) Night: 100-3500 3500 Probability hit: 90%. Time of flight: 22 secs to 5500 m. Platforms: Tripod UAZ-469 APC helo.

SPG-9 73 mm RCL 73 mm 1000 Direct: 1300. HE, HEAT. Indirect: 4500. The shell fired has the same warhead as that fired by Rocket assisted: 6500. the BMP-3. Limited by self-destruct element. T-12 (2A19)/ MT-12 100 mm HEAT: 1000 APFSDS: HE indirect: 8200. Crew: 6. (2A29) 100 mm 3000 HEAT direct: 5955. Prime mover MT-LB or 6 x 6 truck. Can fire the AT-10 Towed AT Gun ‘Stabber’ LASER guided shell to 5500 m. APFSDS direct: 3000. T-54/55 MBT 10 mm HEAT: 1500. APFSDS: 3000. Obsolete. Four man crew have IR. APFSDS: 3000. Additional wpn: PKT MG, SGMT MG and DShK AA AT-10*: 5500. MG. Some modified to fire AT-10s. Wt: 36 tonnes. (34 rnd carried). AA 12.7 mm Air: 1000. Speed: 50 km/h (road). DShK Ground: 2000. Range: 400 km. (300 rnd carried). Gradient: 60%. Coax 1000. Fording: 1.4 m. 7.62 mm (2500 rnd carried). Trench: 2.7 m, SGMT vert obs: 0.8 m.

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure T-62M MBT Main 115 mm HE-frag: 2000. 4800. Obsolescent. The four-man crew have IR. LASER range finder fitted. HV APDS: 1500. 4000. Wt: 40 tonnes. HEAT: 1200. 3700. Speed: 50 km/h (road), 30 km/h (country). AT-12: 5500 (40 rnd 5500. carried). Range: 650 km. AA 12.7 mm Air: 1000. Gradient: 60%. DShK Ground: 2000 (300 rnd Side slope: 40%. carried). Fording: 1.5 m, with prep: 5.5 m. Coax 1000 (2500 rnd Trench: 2.85 m. 7.62 mm PKT carried). vert obs: 0.8 m. T-72B MBT Main 125 mm APFSDS:2000. 4000. The three-man crew have IR and image II sighting HE-frag:5000. 5000. systems. LASER rangefinder. Sometimes fitted with ERA. An entrenching blade is fitted under the front hull. AT-11B:5000 (45 rnd carried of which up to 6 Wt: 46.5 tonnes. would be AT-11B). Speed: 60 km/h (road), 40 km/h (country). AA 12.7 mm Air: 1000. Range: 550 km. NSV Ground: 2000 (300 rnd Gradient: 60%. carried). Side slope: 40%. Coax Ground: 1800 (2000 Fording: 1.5 m, with prep: 5 m. 7.62 mm rnd carried). PKVT Trench: 2.8 m. vert obs: 0.85 m. T-80U MBT Main 125 mm APFSDS: 2500. 4500. The three-man crew have IR. LASER rangefinder and thermal imaging. Can be fitted with ERA. Gas turbine APFSDS-DU: 3200. 4500. engine. An entrenching blade is fitted under the front HEAT: 3000. 5000. hull. HE-frag: 5000. 5000. Wt: 46 tonnes. AT-11B: 5000 (ammo 5000*. Speed: road: 70 km/h, country: 48 km/h. carriage as for T-80U). Range: 440 km. AA 12.7 mm Air: 1000. NSV Gradient: 63%. Ground: 2000 (500 rnd carried). Side slope: 46%. Coax Ground: 1800 (1250 Fording: 1.8 m, with prep: 5 m 7.62 mm rnd carried). Trench: 2.85 m. PKVT vert obs: 1.0 m. *Difference in range due to fire control optics.

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure PT-76 Amphibious Main 76 mm HEAT:650. HE-frag, indirect: Three-man crew. comd has IR. DShKM AA MG Light tk/recon 13 290. (optional). HE frag: vehicle Wt: 14 tonnes. HVAP:500. Speed: 44 km/h (road), 30 km/h (country), 10 km/h AP-I: 500 (40 rnd (swimming). carried). Coax 1000 (2000 rnd Range: 260 km. 7.62 mm carried). Gradient: 60%. SGMT Side slope: 40%. Trench: 2.8 m. vert obs: 1.1 m. BRM-1 and BRM-1K Main 76 mm HEAT: 800-1000 Based on BMP-3. Six man crew. BRM-1K has a ‘Tall ASV (40 rnd carried). Mike’ BS radar. All crew have passive night vision. Coax 1000 (2000 rnd Speed: 65 km/h; Range: 550 km. 7.62 mm carried). Gradient: 60%. Side slope: 30%. Trench: 2.2 m. vert obs: 0.8 m Amphibious. BRM-3 and BRM-3K Main 30 mm 3000 Air. Based on BMP-3. Six-man crew. BRM-3K has mast ASV Dual feed mounted BS radar. All crew have passive night vision, 2000-4000 Ground. cannon and thermal sight for gunner and comd. (600 rnd (HE-T/AP-T) Wt: 19 tonnes. are carried). Coax 1000 (2000 rnd Speed: 70 km/h. 7.62 mm carried). Range: 600 km. PKVT Gradient: 60%. Side slope: 30%. Trench: 2.5 m. vert obs: 0.8 m Amphibious.

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5A-58

Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure BRDM-2 ASC, Main 14.5 mm Air: 1400. Ground: 7000. Crew of four. IR for dvr and crew comd but not for BRDM-2RKh NBC KPVT gunner. Same turret as BTR-80A. Excellent Ground: 2000 (500 rnd 250. ASC & BRDM-2U cross-country performance. No night firing aids. carried). Command ASC Coaxl Ground: 1000 Wt: 7.0 tonnes. 7.62 mm (2000 rnd carried). Speed: 100 km/h. PKVT Range: 750 km. Gradient: 60%. Trench: 1.25 m. Amphibious. BRDM-2RKh carries additional sensors and flags to mark contaminated areas. BRDM-2U has no turret, and additional radios and antennas fitted. BRDM-3 tk Turret roof 5 x Day: 75-4000. Day: 4000. Crew of four. IR for dvr and crew comd. MGs deleted Destroyer AT-5 ATGM from turret and replaced by ATGMs. Thermal for Night: 75-2500 Night: 2500. gunner. Performance same as BRDM-2. (10 reloads carried in hull).

BTR 60PB APC and Main 14.5 mm Air: 1400. Ground: 7000. Fully amphibious. IR for two-man crew. No night firing BTR-60PU (P145) KPVT (HE aids. Up to 16 passengers. Crew and soldiers mount Ground: 2000 (500 rnd ACV and AP) carried). from top of hull. Coax Ground: 1000 Wt: 10.3 tonnes. 7.62 mm (2000 rnd carried). Road speed: 80 km/h. SGMT Range: 500 km. Gradient: 60%. Side slope: 40%. Amphibious: Trench: 2 m. vert obs: 0.4 m. BTR-60PU has additional radios, antennas, no turret and only 1 x 7.62 MG.

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure BTR 70 APC Main 14.5 mm Air: 1400. Ground: 7000. Two-man crew. Fully amphibious. IR for dvr and crew KPVT (HE comd. No night firing aids. Up to 9 passengers. Troops Ground: 2000 (500 rnd and AP) dismount through roof and side doors. May see vehicle carried). fitted with AGS-17 AGL. Coax Ground: 1000 7.62 mm (2000 rnd carried). Wt: 11.5 tonnes. PKVT Road speed: 80 km/h. Range: 600 km. Gradient: 60%. Side slope: 40%. Amphibious. Trench: 2.5 m. vert obs: 0.7 m. BTR 80 APC 14.5 mm Air: 1400. Ground: 7000. Fully amphibious. II night sights. No night firing aids. 7 KPVT passengers. Coax wpn PKVT MG. Normally carries Ground: 2000. two SA-14/ 16/18 SAM and a grenade launcher. Coax Ground: 1000 7.62 mm (2000 rnd carried). PKVT

BMP-3 IFV Main 73 mm HE-frag: 1000.HEAT: 2200. IR for all three man crew. Can engage medium MBT at Boyevaya Mashina 8000 (40 rnd are 4000. up to 800 m. Amphibious and ATGM capable. Up to Pekhoty carried). eight troops carried and have firing ports. Doors at hull Coax 1000 (2000 rnd are rear. 7.62 mm PKT carried). Wt:13.5 tonnes. AT-3 ATGM 3000 (5 rnd are Road speed: 65 km/h. carried). Range: 600 km. Gradient: 60%. Side slope: 30%. Amphibious, Trench: 2.5 m. vert obs: 0.7 m.

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure BMP-3 IFV and Main 30 mm Air: 3000. Three man crew. IR for all crew. Gunner has II sight BMP-3 Command Dual feed with thermal capability. Coax PKT fitted. 7 passengers. Ground: 2000-4000 vehicle cannon Firing ports provided for inf small arms. Dismount (500 rnd (HE-T/AP-T) through doors at hull rear. These doors are also fuel are carried). tanks and are one of the key vulnerabilities of the Coax 1000 (2000 rnd vehicle. Vehicle has cramped interior. Can be fitted with 7.62 mm carried). mine plough or rollers. Chassis used in many support PKVT vehicles including IRM. AT-5 ATGM 4000 (4 rnd are Wt: 14.3 tonnes. carried). Road speed: 65 km/h. Range: 600 km. Gradient: 60%. Side slope: 30%. Amphibious. Trench: 2.5 m. vert obs: 0.7 m. BMP-3 is command version. BMP-3 IFV Main 100 mm HE-frag: 4000. 7000. IR for three man crew. Gunner has II sight with thermal Gun capability. Amphibious and ATGM capable. The seven AT-10: 5500 (Total of 5500. 40 rnd HE and ATGM troops dismount through rear doors. Coax wpn is PKT MG, with 2 x PKT also located in the bow. carried). Coax 30 mm AFV: 2000 Wt: 18.7 tonnes. Dual feed helo: 4000 Road speed: 70 km/h. Ground: 4000 Range: 600 km. ammo types: HE-I, Gradient: 60%. AP-I and HE-T (Total: Side slope: 30%. 500 rnd carried). Amphibious. Bow and 1500 (6000 rnd Coax carried). Trench: 2.5 m. 7.62 mm vert obs: 0.7 m. PKVT Vehicle can be airdropped.

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure BMD-1 IFV 73 mm HEAT: 1300. Can be airdropped from C-130H. Three man crew. dvr and crew comd have IR. Four passengers dismount HE-frag: 1600. through roof hatches. Coax wpn and bow mounted wpn Coax 1000 (2540 rnd are PKT MG. 7.62 mm PKT carried). Wt: 6.7 tonnes. AT-3/4 ATGM 3000 or 2000 (3 rnd carried). Road speed: 70 km/h. Range: 320 km. Gradient: 60%. Side slope: 40%. Amphibious. Trench: 1.6 m. vert obs: 0.8 m. BMD-2 IFV/ASC and Main: 30 mm Air: 3000. TBC Can be airdropped. dvr and crew comd have IR. BMD-2U ACV Gunner has day/night sight. Crew is 3 + 4 passengers. Ground: 2000-4000 (300 (HE-T/AP-T) rnd Dismount through roof hatches. Vehicle can carry SA-7/SA-14/ SA-16/SA-18. carried). 2000. Coax and 1000 (rnd carried, Wt: 8.2 tonnes. 4000. Bow: 7.62 mm coax: 2540, bow: 400). Road speed: 60 km/h. PKVT Range: 450 km. Gradient: 60%. AT-5 ATGM AT-5: 4000 (3 rnd Side slope: 40%. carried). Amphibious. Trench: 1.2 m. vert obs: 0.6 m. BMD-2U has no ATGM. MT-LB APC 7.62 mm PKT 1000 (2500 rnd 4000. Crew of two. dvr has IR. Amphibious. Up to 11 carried). passengers. Wt: 11.9 tonnes. Road speed: 61 km/h. Range: 500 km. Gradient: 60%. Side slope: 30%. Trench: 2.4 m. vert obs: 0.6 m.

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure MT-LB with ATGM AT-6a: 400-5000. 5000. dvr has IR. Amphibious. Performance as for APC version. 10 spare rnd are carried. tk Destroyer with AT6b: 400-6000. 6000. 2 x AT-6 ‘Spiral’ AT-6c: 400-7000. 7000.

ACRV 1V12 Series 12.7 mm Air: 1000. 3500. Crew of five. MT-LB chassis. Performance as for APC (1V13 and version. Only dvr has IR. Amphibious. Ground: 1500. 1V16) DShK

BREM-1 Armoured 7.62 mm 1000. T-80U chassis. Two man crew. Can winch up to 100 Recovery and PKVT tonnes and has a crane rated to 12 tonnes. Fitted with Repair Vehicle a dozer blade. Broniro vannaya Remontno-evakuatsi onnaya

Mortars 60 mm M-57 60 mm Min: 75. 2540. Two pers can carry and operate. Max: 2540 (HE, illum, smoke).

82 mm M-1937 (also 82 mm Min: 85. 3040. Being withdrawn. Militia units only. known as M-37) Max: 3040 (Frag-HE, smoke, illum, incendiary).

82 mm 2B14 82 mm Min: 80. 4270. Replacing most M-1937 in MAF. Pondos Max: 4270 (Frag-HE, smoke, illum, incendiary).

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure 82 mm 2B9 Vasilek 82 mm Min: 770 4270. Towed by MT-LB, utility truck or light truck. Has been Automatic mortar seen mounted on MT-LB. Can fire an AT round in Max: 4270 (Frag-HE, low-angle role. Round can defeat 100 mm of steel smoke, illum, armour. incendiary). With water cooling, the wpn can fire 300 rnd/30 min. Without water: 200 rnd/30 min. 120 mm M-1943 120 mm Min: 460 5700. Being replaced by 2S12. Militia units only. (Also known as Max: 5700 (Frag-HE, M-43) smoke, illum, incendiary, possibly chem).

120 mm 2S12 120 mm Min: 460. 7100. Wpn mounted on light wheeled mounted that can be (Same as 2B11) towed by utility or light truck. Wpn can fire a HEAT rd Max: 7100 (Frag-HE, smoke, illum, and a 25 kg LASER guided munition. LASER munition range is 7500 m. incendiary, possibly chem).

120 mm Nona 120 mm Min: 460 HE: 8800 HE-RAP: This is the towed version of the 120 mm 2A60 SVK-M Rifled Max: 8800 (Frag-HE, 12 800. mortar/howitzer carried on the 2S9 light inf vehicle. Breech-loaded smoke, illum, Wpn can fire a HEAT round and a 25 kg LASER guided Mortar HE, HE-RAP, incendiary, possibly munition. LASER munition range is 7500 m. smoke, illum, chem) HE-frag RAP: incendiary, possibly 12 800. chem 160 mm M-160 160 mm Min: 750. 8040. Wpn incorporates a light-wheeled carriage. Can be towed by MT-LB or medium truck. Has been seen Max: 8040 (HE, mounted on the rear of MT-LB in Russian svc. HE-frag, smoke, possibly chem).

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure Artillery 76 mm M1966 76 mm 10 500- 11 500. HEAT rd can defeat 300 mm armour at right angles at Mountain Gun any range. Frag-HE HEAT-FS Towed by GAZ-66 or Ural-357D. HEAT HVAP AP-T Crew of 7.

105 mm M102 105 mm HE: 11 500. Towed gun. Used by SOC. Can be airdropped. Howitzer HE-RAP: 15 100.

120 mm Anon 2S9 120 mm HE-frag and HE: HE-frag: 8850. Issued to Russian abn Forces. Rate of fire: 6 to SP Gun/ Mortar 15-8850. HE-RAP: 12 850. 8 rnd/min. HE-RAP: 125-12 850. Wt: 8.7 tonnes. HEAT: 1000. HEAT: 40-1000. Carries 25 bombs. Vehicle performance as for BMD-2. HE: 8855. Amphibious vehicle. Incendiary: 40-7200. HE-RAP: 13 000. Smoke: 40-7200. 122 mm Howitzer 122 mm Frag-HE, smoke, illum: Usually towed by 6 x 6 medium truck. HEAT armour D-30 (Towed) 15 300. penetration of 460 mm at any range. HEAT-FS: 1000. Rapid rate of fire: 8 rnd/min. HE-RAP: 1990. Sustained rate of fire: 70 rnd/30 min. Kitolov LASER guided projectile: 12 000.

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5A-65

Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure 122 mm SP 122 mm Frag-HE, smoke, illum: Ordnance same as D-30. HEAT penetration of 460 mm Howitzer 2S1 15 300. at any range. HEAT-FS: 1000. Rapid rate of fire: 8 rnd/min. HE-RAP: 21 990 Sustained rate of fire: 70 rnd/30 min. Kitolov LASER guided Wt: 15.7 tonnes. projectile: 12 000 m. Max speed: 60 km/h. Range: 500 km. Trench: 2.5 m. vert obs: 0.7 m. Gradient: 77%. Side slope: 55%. Amphibious. 122 mm Fd Gun 122 mm AP-HE: 1070. 24 000. Being replaced by 130 mm M-46 and 122 mm D-30 D-74 Frag-HE (towed). APC-T AP-HE Towed by RAL 375D.

130 mm Fd Gun 130 mm 27 150. Armour penetration of 230 mm at 1000 m. M-46 Frag-HE Towing vehicles include AT-S/ ATS-59/M1972 APC-T HE Smoke medium-tracked arty tractors. Illum Crew of 8. 152 mm 152 mm Frag-HE, smoke, illum, 18 500. Being replaced by 2S7. HEAT projectile armour Gun-Howitzer D-20 scatterable mines (AT penetration is 124 mm at 1000 m. RAP: 24 000. & Apers), Krasnopol Towed by AT-S medium arty tractor or Ural 375. Can guided projectile: also fire HEAT, incendiary, flechette, chem and nuclear 17 410. shells. HE-RAP: 24 000. Max rate of fire: 5 rnd/min for 1 min. Sustained rate: 1 rd/min.

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5A-66

Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure 152 mm SP Gun 152 mm HE-frag: 18 500. 18 500.RAP: 24 000. Crew of 6. Carries 45 shells and charges. Can also fire 2S19 HEAT, incendiary, flechette, chem and nuclear shells. HE/RAP: 24 000. Max rate of fire: 4 rnd/min for 1 min. Smoke: 18 500. Sustained rate: 1 rd/min. Illum: 18 500. Scatterable mines (AT Wt: 27.5 tonnes. & Apers): 18 500. Max speed: 60 km/h. Krasnopol guided Range: up to 500 km. projectile: 20 000. Fording: 1 m. Trench 3 m. vert obs: 0.7 m. Gradient 60%. Side slope 30%. Truck acts as ammo carrier. 152 mm SP Gun 152 mm HE-FRAG: 24 700. Replacing 2S19 SP guns. Crew of five. Has NSV AA 2S19 HE/RAP: 28 900. MG. Carries 50 shells and charges. Can also fire HEAT, incendiary, flechette, chem and nuclear shells. Smoke: 24 700. Rate of fire: up to 8 rnd/min. Jammer: 20 000. Wt: 42 tonnes. Illum: 24 700. Max speed: 60 km/h. Scatterable mines (AT & Apers): 29 000. Range: up to 500 km. Fording: 1.2 m, with prep 5 m. Krasnopol guided projectile: 20 000. Trench: 2.8 m. vert obs: 0.5 m. Gradient: 47%. Side slope: 36%. 152 mm Fd Gun 2S7 152 mm HE-FRAG: 27 000. 27 000.RAP: 40 000. Replacing D-20. Towed by KrAZ-260 or Ural 4320. Frag-HE Nuclear HE/RAP: 40 000. Crew of 8. Can also fire HEAT, incendiary, flechette, AP-T chem and nuclear shells. Max rate of fire: 6 rnd/min. Smoke: 27 000. Jammer: 20 000. Illum: 27 000. Scatterable mines (AT & Apers): 29 000. Krasnopol guided projectile: 20 000.

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure 152 mm SP Gun 152 mm HE-frag: 28 400. 28 400. Crew of 5. Vehicle also armed with PKT. Carries 30 2S5 Frag-HE shells and charges carried in hull. Can also fire HEAT, HE-improved: 37 000. HE with improved Nuclear AP-T incendiary, flechette, chem and nuclear shells. aerodynamic form Smoke: 28 400. 37 000. Rate of fire: up to 6 rnd/min. Jammer: 20 000. Wt: 28.5 tonnes. Illum: 28 400. Max speed: 65 km/h. Scatterable mines (AT & Apers): 29 000. Range: up to 500 km. Fording: 1 m. Krasnopol guided projectile: 20 000. Trench: 2.5 m. vert obs: 0.7 m. 203 mm SP Gun 203 mm Frag-HE: 37 500. 37 500. Crew of 7. 2S7 Frag-HE HE-RAP: 47 500 RAP: 47 500. Max rate of fire: 8 rnd/5 min or 40 rnd/hr. Concrete Piercing, Nuclear: Nuclear Takes 5 min to bring into or take out of action. Four shells and charges carried, remainder with trucks. Wt: 46.5 tonnes. Max speed: 50 km/h. Range: up to 650 km. Fording: 1.2 m. Trench: 2.5 m. vert obs: 0.7 m. Gradient: 60%. Side slope: 20%. Surface-to-Surface Missile (SSM) FROG-7B HE: 65 000. 65 000. Accuracy of 700 m CEP. Chem warhead affects 6 km2. Chem: 65 000.

SS-21 ‘Scarab’ HE, SS-21A: 70 000. 70 000. Conventional munitions includes HE-frag, anti-runway, Chem, Nuclear Apers and anti-armoured rnd. Accuracy CEP: 150. SS-21B has anti-radiation and electromagnetic pulse SS21B: 120 000. 120 000. rnd. Accuracy CEP: 95. SS-21C has claimed range of 185 km.

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure SS-1C SCUD-B HE, SS-1B SCUD A: 180 000. Carried on MAZ 543 vehicle. Chem, Nuclear, 180 000 (180 km). 300 000. SCUD C and D not confirmed as entering svc. Improved Accuracy: 3000 CEP: Conventional SCUD C range: 550 km with 700 m CEP. SS-1C SCUD B: Munitions 300 000 (300 km). SCUD D range: 300 km with 50 m CEP. Accuracy: 450 CEP. Multi Rocket Launcher (MRL) Towed MRL Type 63 107 mm x 12 Direct: 800 Indirect for 10 000. Still used in some units (SOC spt bn) and bde arty 12 rnd tubes HE-frag, smoke, chem: group (abn, rifle and motor rifle). Fires 12 rnd in 8 secs. 3800-10 000. Reloads in 4 min. Towed by GAZ-66.

MRL 122 m 122 mm x 1 Min direct: 500. 10 973. Single round launchers. Emplace three in minutes. BM-27-P Single tube Displace in 30 secs. Reloads in 30 secs. Same ammos Min indirect: 1500. Round 9P132 as BM-27 Grad. Max: 5000. MRL 122 mm 122 mm x 1 Min: 1000. 10 000. Single rd launcher. Consists of 2P132 BM-27-P with BM-27-P Portable tube Max: 5000. 9P611 launch control panel and fires 9M42 flare rocket. Rocket System Flare burn in 90 secs. Crew of 2. Set-up in 2 min. 9K510 MRL BM-27-1 Grad 122 mm x Min direct: 500. Improved rocket Used in DAG. 40 rnd, carried on modified URAL-4320. (9P137) 40 tubes rounds: HE-frag: All 40 rnd fired in 20 secs. Min indirect: 1500. 36 km. Max for: HE-frag, Time to action: 2.5 min. Improved HE: 35 km. chem, smoke, Reload: 7 min. incendiary: 20 380 Apers minelets: 32 km. Crew of six. Apers mine & Apers AT minelets: 32 km. mine: 17 380. Wt: 13.7 tonnes. HE-frag separable: Max speed: 80 km/h. 33 km. Range: 1000 km. Gradient: 60%. vert obs: 0.6 m. Trench: 0.8 m

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure MRL BM-27-Grad 1 122 mm x Min direct: 500. Improved rocket 36 rnd, carried on ZIL-131 chassis. Fires 36 rnd in photo unavailable (9P138) 36 tubes rounds: HE-frag: 18 secs. Min indirect: 1500. 36 km. Reload: 7 to 8 min. Max for: HE-frag, chem, smoke, Improved HE: 35 km. Time to action: 2.5 min. incendiary: 20 380. Apers minelets: 32 km. Crew of 6. Apers mine: 17 380. AT minelets: 32 km. Wt: 13.7 tonnes. HE-frag separable: Max speed: 80 km/h. 33 km. Range: 525 km. MRL BM-27-GradV 122 mm x Min direct: 500. 20 380 DKZ-B rocket: 12 rnd, carried on GAZ-66B chassis. Fires 12 rnd in photo unavailable (12 rnd) (also known 12 tubes 10 800. 6 secs. Min indirect: 1500. as BM-21V) Rocket rnd: HE-frag: Reload: 5 min. Max for: HE-frag, 36 km. chem, smoke, Time to action: 3.5 min. incendiary: 20 380. Improved frag: 35 km. Crew of 2. Apers mine: 17 380. Apers minelets: 32 km. Wt: 6 tonnes. AT minelets: 32 km. Max speed: 85 km/h. HE-frag separable: Range: 875 km. 33 km. Gradient: 60%. vert obs: 0.6 m. Trench: 0.8 m. BM 9P140 Uragan 220 mm x Min: 10 000. 35 000 16 rnd, carried by ZIL-135LM truck chassis. Salvo of 16 rnd, sometimes 16 tubes HE-frag, destructive area of 2000 x 4600 m. Salvo Max: 35 000 for referred to as BM-22 launch in 8.8 secs. 20 secs to fire rockets singularly. HE-frag, Apers or BM-27 (bomblets x 30), AT Time to action: 3 min. (mines x 24), Apers Reload: 20 to 30 min. (minelets x 312) AT (AT mines x 9). Crew of 4. Reloader crew of three.

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure SPLAV BM9A52-2 300 mm x Min: 20 000. New rocket types: 12 rnd on wheeled 8 x 8 chassis. All rnd fired in 12 tubes 9M525, with 72 Max: 70 000. 40 secs. Vehicle equipped with GPS. sub-munitions to Wt: 43.7 tonnes. Rocket types: 9M55K 90 km. carries 72 HE-frag Max speed: 60 km/h. 9M526 with 5 top sub-munitions. attack munitions to 90 Max road range: 850 km. 9M55K1 carries 5 top km. 9M527 with 25 AT Fording: 1.1 m. attack sub-munitions. mines to 90 km. Trench: 2.5 m. 9M55K4 carries 25 AT 9M528, HE warhead to mines. 90 km. 9M529, with vert obs: 0.8 m. 9M55F carries unitary fuel-air to 90 km. Takes 3 min to bring into or take out of action. 95 kg HE warhead. 9M531 with 646 9M55S contains sub-munitions to 100 kg of fuel-air 90 km. explosive. TOS-1 220 mm SP 220 mm x Min: 400 m. 30 x 220 mm tubes mounted on T-80U MBT chassis. Rocket System 30 tubes Full salvo of 30 rockets launched in 7.5 secs. Max: 3500 m. Warheads in rockets are thermobaric (fuel-air Thermobaric warhead, explosive) creating a massive overpressure in the creating overpressure. target area. Vehicle wt is 46 tonnes and performance is Used to demolish identical to T-80U MBT. buildings and attack pers.

Air Defence Guns 2S6 14.5 mm x Horizontal: 2000. Horizontal: 8000. Time to action: 20 secs. 4 barrels Vertical: 1400. Vertical: 5000. Crew of 5.

ZU 23-2 23 mm x 2 2500 horizontal. 7500 horizontal. Optical-mechanical computing sight. barrels 2500 vertical. 5100 vertical. Time to action: 20 secs. Crew of 5. Cyclic rate of fire: 1600-2000 rnd/min.

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure ZSU 23-4 SPAAG 23 mm x Slant: 2500. 2500. Crew of 4. The four barrels are water-cooled. On board 4 barrels fire control radar, elec computer, optical sights. Radar Horizontal: 2500. provides survl and tracking ability. Radar automatically Vertical: 2000. shuts down if jammed or sensing an incoming misl. TA capable on the move. Time from acquisition to fire is 30 secs. Radar has automatic track mode. 2000 rnd carried. Cyclic rate of fire: 3200-4000 rnd/min. Wt: 20.5 tonnes. Max speed: 65 km/h. Range: up to 450 km. Fording: 1 m. Trench: 2.8 m. vert obs: 1.1 m 2S6 SPADS 30 mm Gun Vertical: 3000. Vertical: 3000. Two twin-barrelled 30 mm cannon (combined cyclic Tunguska (2K22M) Slant: 4000 (1904 rnd Slant: 4000. rate of fire is 10 000 rnd/min) and two quadruple SA-19 SAM. Crew of 4. The 30 mm gun can fire on the move, carried). Vertical: 15 to 3500. but SA-19 must fire when stationary. 1904 rnd of SA-19 Grison Vertical: 15 to 3500. Slant: 2400-8000. 30 mm and 8 SA-19 SAM carried. Bursts of 83 or 8 x SAM Slant: 2400 to 8000. 250 rnd fired. Radar system is 1RL144M ‘Hot Shot’ with E-Band survl radar with a range of 18 km. Tracking Horizontal: 1500 to radar on J-Band with a range of 16 km. 10 000. Wt: 34 tonnes. Speed: 65 km/h. Range: 500 km. Fording: 0.8 m. Gradient: 60%. Side slope: 30%.

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5A-72

Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure 2S6 57 mm AA arty 57 mm Frag-T: 6005 slant Horizontal: 12 000. On-carriage: optical-mechanical computing sight (AA), (using off-carriage fire straight-tube telescope (ground). Vertical: 8800. control). Off-carriage: radar controlled. Frag-T: 3993 slant Crew of 7. Towing vehicles are ZIL-151 or Ural-375D. (using on-carriage fire control). AP-T: Penetration: a. 96 mm at 1000, and b. 106 mm at 500. 2S6 57 mm SPAAG 57 mm Frag-T: 3933 slant. Horizontal: 12 000. Crew of 6. No tracking or survl radar. Based on modified T-55 chassis. APC-T: Armour Vertical: 8000. penetration 96 mm at 1000.

Surface-to-air Missiles (Air Defence) (all figures represent effective ranges) SA-2 ‘Guideline’ Range Envelope: 2a: Altitude Envelope: 2a: Single rail ground-mounted. Command guidance. HE, 8000 min to 30 000 3000 min to 22 000 possibly nuclear. Reload time is 12 min. Main radar is max. max. the Fan Song. Fan Song D/E has a range of 75-145 km. Fan Song A/B/F has a range of 60-120 km. 2b: 10 000 min to 2b: 500 min to 30 000 34 000 max. max. Generally used to defend static installations. 2c: 9300 min to 43 000 2c/d/e: 400 min to max. 30 000 max. 2d/2e: 7000 min to 2f: 400 min to 30 000 43 000 max. max. 2f: 6000 min to 58 000 max. SA-3 ‘Goa’ Range Envelope: 3a: Altitude Envelope: 3a: Two or four rails, ground mounted. Command guidance 6000 min, to 22 000 300 min to 12 000 max possibly thermal homing. HE warhead. Long-range max. effective altitude. early warning radar ‘Flat Face’ on C Band with a range of 210 km. Radar replaced by ‘Squat Eye’ radar and 3b: 2500 min to 25 000 3b: 50 min to 18 000 max. max effective altitude. ‘Side Net’ radar with a range of 180 km and an altitude of 32 km on E Band. Target data and acquisition radar is ‘Low Blow’. Acquisition range is 110 km on I Band. Tracking from 40 to 85 km depends on target size. ‘Low Blow’ radar has a TV camera with 25 km range. Reload quad time is 50 min.

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure SA-12A ‘Ganef’ Range Envelope: Altitude Envelope: Two rails, ground-mounted. 3M8M: 8000 min to 3M8M: 300 min to Command guidance possibly thermal homing. HE. 55 000 max. 27 000 max. 3M8M1: 9300 min to 3M8M1: 300 min to 72 000 max. 27 000 max. 3M8M2: 11 000 min to 3M8M2: 100 min to 50 000 max. 24 000 max. SA-6 ‘Gainful’ Range Envelope: 3000 Altitude Envelope: Three rails. Semi-active radar homing. HE warhead. min to 24 000 max. Radar mode: 100 min Reload time is 10 min. to 14 000 max. Crew of 3. Chassis based on 2S6 and has similar Optical mode: 30 min performance. to 14 000 max.

SA-7B (Strela 2M) Range Envelope: Altitude Envelope: Shoulder fire. Passive IR homing. HE. ‘Grail’ Strela 2M: 800 min to Strela 2M: 30 min to Launcher can be reused up to 5 times. misl preparation Shoulder-launched 4200 max. 2300 max. time is 6 secs. misl

SA-8B ‘Gecko’ SAM Range Envelope: 1500 Altitude Envelope: 10 Six canister tubes. Command guidance. HE warhead. Launcher min to 10 000 max. (If min to 5000 max (either Min interval between launchers is 4 secs. Reload time optical tracking used, tracking). is 5 min. Five man crew. range is 2000 min to Wt: 18.8 tonnes. 6550 max.) Max speed: 60 km/h. Range: up to 500 km. Amphibious. Trench: 1.2 m. Vert obs: 0.5 m. SA-9 ‘Gaskin’ SAM Range Envelope: Altitude Envelope: 9M31M is upgraded misl type, replacing 9M31. 4 Launcher 9M31: 800 min to 9M31: 30 min to 3500 canisters on launch vehicle. Passive IR homing. Two 4200 max. max. misl fired per target. Vehicle based on BRDM-2 with 9M31M: 560 min to 9M31M: 10 min to 6100 similar performance. Amphibious. 8000 max, increasing max. to 11 000 against slow manoeuvring target.

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure SA-12A ‘Gadfly’ Range Envelope: 3000 Altitude Envelope: 15 Four rails. Semi-active monopulse radar homing. HE SAM Launcher (9K3 min to 22 000 max min to 22 000 max. warhead. Reaction time after changing positions is Buk) crossing target, 20 secs. Min radar tracking range is 3000 m. increasing to 35 000 Max radar detection range: max for approaching or receding target. Target at 3000 m. Alt: 85 000 m. Target at 100 m alt: 35 000 m. Target at 30 m alt: 23 000 m. Max radar lock on range: a. Target at 3000 m alt: 70 000 m. b. Target at 100 m alt: 30 000 m. c. Target at 30 m alt: 20 000 m. Hovering target at 30 m alt: 10 000 m. Vehicle: wt: 32.3 tonnes. Max speed: 65 km/h. Range: up to 500 km. Trench: 1.2 m. vert obs: 0.5 m. SA-12A ‘Gladiator’ Range Envelope: Altitude Envelope: Four canisters. SAM Launcher 9M83: 6000-8000 min 9M83: 250 min 25 000 Guidance is inertial with semi-active radar terminal 75 000 max. max effective altitude. homing seeker. 9M82: 13 000 min 9M82: 1000 min HE. 100 000 max. 30 000 max effective altitude.

SA-13 ‘Gopher’ SAM Range Envelope: Altitude Envelope: Mounted on MT-LB vehicle. Four canisters. 9M333 Launcher 9M333: 200 min to 9M333: 10 min to 3500 dual-mode passive ‘photocontrast’/IR seeker HE. 5000 max. max.

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure SA-14 ‘Gremlin’ Range Envelope: Altitude Envelope: Min Replacing SA-7B in all units. One tube. Guidance is (9M36 Strela-3) Approaching jet: 500 Effective Altitude: 15 to single-channel passive IR homing. Shoulder fire. Shoulder-launched min to 2000 max. 30. Head-on targets. Launcher can be reloaded up to IR SAM 5 times. misl preparation time is 5 secs. Approaching helo or Max Effective Altitude: non-jet: 500 min to a. Approaching jet: 4500 max. 1500. Receding jet: 600 min b. Approaching helo to 4000 max. or non-jet: 3000. Receding helo or Receding jet: 1800. non-jet: 600 min to 4500 max. Receding helo or non-jet: 3000. SA-15 ‘Gauntlet’ Range Envelope: 1500 Altitude Envelope: Eight misl carried vertically in turret. Expected to (Tor-M1) SPSAM min to 12 000 max. 10 m min effective to eventually replace SA-8B. Reaction time after target 6000 m max effective. detection is 5 to 8 secs. Radar range is at least 25 km. Can track 48 targets at once and engage two different ones simultaneously. Vehicle wt: 34 tonnes. Max speed: 65 km/h. Range: 500 km.

SA-16 ‘Gimlet’ Range Envelope: Altitude Envelope: 10 Is used in SOC. Expected to eventually be widely used. (9M313 Igla 1) Approaching jet min Approaching jet: One tube. Passive IR homing. Shoulder-launched 600 min to 4500 max. 2000 max. Shoulder fire. IR SAM Approaching helo or Approaching helo or non-jet: 3000 max. Head-on targets. non-jet: 600 min to 4500 max. Receding jet: 2500 Launcher can be reloaded up to five times. ma.x Receding helo or Misl preparation time is 5 secs. Receding jet: 600 min non-jet: 3500 max. to 5200 max. Receding helo or non-jet: 600 min to 5200 max.

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure SA-19 Range Envelope: 1500 Altitude Envelope: 15 Tubes on 2S6. min to 10 000 max. min to 4000 max effective altitude.

Radar GS-11 Portable Human: 1.5 km. Man-portable. Two manpacks. Deployed on tripod. I/J photo unavailable (Also known as band (8-20 Ghz) with a peak power of 10 kW. 10 min to Vehicle: 4.5 km. PSNR-2. Reporting deploy. name ‘Garpin’) GS-12 Portable. Human: 3 km. Medium range battlefield survl radar. Reporting name ‘Tall Vehicle: 12 km. Manpack–portable. Vehicle mounted (MT-LB variant or Mike’ BRM-1). I Band (8-10 GHz). Four GS-12 radars can be networked.

GS-13 Reporting Human: 12 km. I/J band, 8-20 GHz. Trailer-mounted. Long-range photo unavailable name: ‘Long Eye’ Vehicle: 25 km. battlefield survl radar.

PRP-3/4 Reporting photo unavailable name: ‘Small Fred’

ARK-1, Reporting Counter mortar/bty radar- mounted on MT-LB. photo unavailable name: ‘Rice Bag’

SNAR-10 Reporting Battlefield survl radar, mounted on MT-LB. name: ‘Big Fred’

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure Helicopter and Remotely Piloted Vehicle Mil-24 ‘Hind’-D/E/F AT-6 4 x AT-6: 400 min to Radius of action: 160 km: assault AT helo 7000 max. A a. with 2 external tanks: 224 km; and 80 mm FFR 80 x 80 mm: up to Mi-24 ‘Hind’ G2 b. with 4 external tanks: 288 km. recon helo 1400 m. (Hind D/E/F) 4 barrel 12.7 mm Gatling: up to Crew of 2 and can carry 8 troops. 12.7 mm gun in turret, 23 mm guns fixed to nose. (1470 rnd carried for 12.7 mm or 1400 m. R 12.7 mm or 450 rnd for 23 mm fixed guns). Twin 23 mm 2 x 23 mm cannon: up or cannon to 1500 m. (Hind G2) Hind D has 12.7 mm Gatling AT-6 and FFR. Hind E and F have 23 mm cannon AT-6 and FFR. Hind G2 has 12.7 mm Gatling and FFR. Mil-17 HIP-H GP 12.7 mm MG: 1200 to Radius of action: 495 km: Medium helo 1400 m (200 rnd U a. with one auxiliary tk: 815 km; and carried). b. with two external tanks: 1500 km. With Reduced Troop Load: 6 x AT-3 or 40 x Can carry a maximum of 30 troops, though usual lift is 24 troops. Payload, internal or external, is 4000 kg. Six 80 mm FFR or 4 x 500 kg bombs. outrigger pylons for various wpn fits. AT-3: 3000. FFR: 1200.

Mil-28 HAVOC 4000. Cbt radius: 200 km: Attack/ AT helo A Max range: 460 km. Ferry range: 1100 km. 400-7000 1200-1400 30 mm 2A24 gun in chin mount. 5200. 4 x underwing pylons for: a. 16 x AT-6. b. 60 x 80 mm FFR, and c. 8 x SA-16 AAM. VR-3 (Tu-143) Operational radius is Older RPV, with roles in photo-recon and EW. Follows Yastrab 2S RPV 95 km. a pre-programmed flight path. Film must be recovered Endurance is 13 min. and processed. Max speed: 875 km/h.

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure Pchela-1T and Operational radius is Newer RPV with loiter capability. Pchela-1K RPV 50 km. Max speed: 180 km/h. Endurance is 2 hrs. Msn payload: TV camera or IR line scanner. Data transmission in real-time.

Night Fighting Equipment and Weapon Sights Type 1985 NVGs 150-250 approx. FOV: 44 deg. Passive. Fitted with IR Illuminator. Early Gen III capability.

1PN83 300 approx. Magnification: x 3. Night Sight Small FOV: 7 deg. Arms Passive, late Gen II capability. Fitted with LASER for target identification and designation.

Type JWJ Night 400-600 approx. Magnification: x 4.5. Sight MG FOV: 10 deg. Passive. Late Gen II capability. PNS-1 dvr NVGs Manufactured in Poland.

1PN93-5 Night Sight 600 approx. Magnification: x 4. Sniper Rifle FOV: 9 deg. Passive. Gen III capability.

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Weapon Calibre Effective Range (m) Maximum Range (m) Symbol Remarks Figure PSO-1S Day Sniper Depends on wpn. Magnification: x 4. Sight FOV: 6 deg. Fitted to SVD.

SPP HMG Day Sight Magnification: x 3/x 6. FOV: 12/6 deg. Fitted to NSV on vehicle mounts.

1P29 Small Arms Depends on wpn. Magnification: x 4. Day Sight FOV: 8 deg Not in widespread use, but can be fitted to M16, AK-74, PKM and RPK-74.

Table 5–13: Musorian Armed Forces Engineering Equipment

Equipment Description and Capabilities Figure BAT-M Tractor Dozer Description. The BAT has a cable-operated, two-sect adjustable dozer blade mounted on an AT-T heavy arty tractor. The BAT-M adds a hydraulic operating mechanism for the blade and a rotary crane mounted on the bed of the vehicle. The BAT-M can move mat with its blade at a rate of 200 to 250 cubic m/ph. Its crane capacity is 2 metric tons. Its maximum road speed is 35 km/ph, and its range is 500 km. The BAT-M weighs 27.5 metric tons. Its two-man crew can place it into operation in 5-7 min. It has a filtration system and can operate in contaminated areas for short periods of time. Although it is an aging piece of equipment, the BAT-M is still found in engr units at all echelons. However, the BAT-2 is currently replacing it.

BAT-2 Description. The BAT-2, previously known as the BAT M1983, is based on the tracked chassis of the MT-T arty tractor. It is the latest in the BAT series of vehicles. It mounts an articulating bulldozer blade, a telescoping boom crane and a ripper. The vehicle provides NBC and armour protection for the crew and passenger compartment. The BAT-2 is found at regiment and division level. Its primary msn is route clearing. Secondary missions include obs clearing and transportation of sapper pers.

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Equipment Description and Capabilities Figure IRM Description. The IRM can travel at a road speed of 52 km/ph, with a range of 500 km. It is amphibious and can swim at up to 10 km/ph. On board reconnaissance and navigation equipment includes the mine detector; a mechanical penetrometer, to analyse soil for trafficability; sonar, for water Inzhenernaya bottom profiles and mine and obs detection; a gyrocompass and gyro-stabilised artificial horizon; land navigation and night observation equipment; Rezvedivatel’naya and the periscope. The mine detector arms are hydraulically articulated to their operating position (as depicted) in 3 min. The detector will bring the Maschina Submersible Armoured engr recon vehicle to a halt upon encountering an obs or detecting a metallic object. The periscope can extend to 1.5 m and move vertically up to 750 mm. The IRM has an engine exhaust smoke system, water pumping equipment and a collective protection system. It also carries portable sapper equipment, vehicle such as portable mine detectors, a DSP-30 rangefinder, a PIR periscope, an ice drill and a hand penetrometer. These allow dismounted sappers to conduct further reconnaissance. IRM-2 Description. The IMR-2 is based on a T-80U tk chassis. It mounts an articulating bulldozer blade on the front and a telescoping crane arm NBC which can employ a number of attachments. It has NBC protection for the crew. Capabilities. The primary purpose of the IMR-2 is identical to that of the older IMR. The crane can lift between five and 11 metric tons. Remarks: Although the IMR-2 is presently in svc with the former Soviet armed forces, its fielding scheme is unknown at this time. Low ground pressure reduces the tractive force of the system.

TMM Description. The TMM is a multiple-span, trestle-supported, scissors-type treadway bridge. One bridge comprises of 4 x 10.5 m spans carried on Truck Launched Bridge and launched from modified KrAZ-214 of KrAZ-255B (6x6) trucks. Spans are folded in half for tpt. Three of these spans have integral mounted, adjustable (1.7 to 3.2 m) ‘trestle’ legs while the fourth (far shore) span has none. During travel, the trestles are folded beneath the scissors span. Capabilities. The TMM is launched hydraulically over the tailgate by a launching girder mounted on the truck bed. Assisted by winch cables and pulleys, the girder raises, unfolds and emplaces the span with the folding trestle legs. The complete 42 m bridge can be launched in 40 to 60 min during the day or 60 to 80 min at night. These times can be halved by a well-trained crew. If necessary, the TMM can be laid underwater, which adds about 50% to the launching time. Bridge retrieval times are the same as the launch times. The bridge can be lengthened by adding more spans.

PMR 3 Description. The PMR-3 (and the similar PMZ-4) consists of a single chute and a plough attachment. The attachment provides the option of burying the mines or depositing them on the surface of the ground. The mines can be spaced four to 5.5 m apart, depending on the control setting. If buried, Pritsepniy Minniy the mines are emplaced at a depth of 6 to 12 cm at a speed of 5 km/ph. The trailer weighs 1.8 metric tons. The towing vehicle may carry 200 to 300 Zagraditel Minelayer mines, depending on the type of vehicle: these may be TM-44-, TM-46-, TM-57-, or TM-62-series AT mines.

GMZ Description. The GMZ tracked mine-layer is based on the chassis of the SA-12A GANEF SAM system. The dvr is seated at the front of the vehicle on the left side with the engine to their right. This leaves the rear of the vehicle clear for the mounting of the mine-laying equipment and the storage Gusenichniy Minniy Zagraditel Armoured of mines. The suspension of the GMZ consists of seven road wheels with the drive sprocket mounted at the front and the idler at the rear. There are four track return rollers. The mine-layer is of the plough type and resembles the Soviet PMR-3 and the East German MLG-60 mechanical mine-laying Minelayer systems. Like the latter systems, the GMZ can lay the mines on the surface or bury them. IR vision equipment enables the GMZ to carry out mine-laying ops during periods of limited visibility. There are three GMZs per engr coy of a mot rifle or tk regiment. The GMZ is replacing the PMR-3 in these units.

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Equipment Description and Capabilities Figure DIM Description. The DIM is mounted on a UAZ-469/69 truck. The detection equipment fastens on a frame on the front of the vehicle. When the vehicle approaches a metallic mine, a sig light appears on the dash, and simultaneously, the system applies compressed air into the brake cylinders, halting Truck MTD Mine the detector. Detector Capabilities. This system can detect metallic mines in roadways, airfields and other terrain. It can detect mines buried 25 cm deep. It can travel at a speed of up to 10 km/ph while scanning. Placing the system in or out of operation takes up to 7 min. The DIM has a pers crew.

MTU-72 Description. The MTU-72 consists of a T-80U chassis with the turret removed and replaced with a bridge-launching system. The overall layout and operating method is similar to those of the MTU-20 and MTU bridge-layers. Armd vehicle Launch Bridge Capabilities. The bridge, when laid, has an overall length of 20 m. The bridge has a maximum capacity of 50 000 kg, is 3.3 m wide and can span a gap of 18 m. By itself, the bridge weighs 6400 kg. The time required to lay the bridge is 3 min, with 8 min for retrieval.

GSP Description. The GSP is built on two modified K-61 tracked amphibians, placed side-by-side and flanked by two large steel pontoons. The set actually consists of two self-contained, mirror-image half-ferries, which resemble each other but are not interchangeable. In travel position, one Gusenichniy Samokhodniy Parom pontoon is folded atop each amphibian. After launching, the pontoons are lowered on hinges to the outer sides of the amphibians and locked in place. The two half-ferries are then locked together and treadways are attached to the top of the decked pontoons and transversely across the Tracked Floating Ferry gunwales of the amphibians. For loading and unloading, the ferry is equipped with a scissor-type ramp extending from the outer gunwales of both pontoons. The pontoons are filled with foam plastic to make them unsinkable. Capabilities. The GSP is organic to the engr bn of mot rifle divisions (eight half-ferries) and tk divisions (12 half-ferries). It is also found in engr bde, pontoon bridge regiments and assault crossing bns at Army and front level. It is used primarily in support of tk, heavy arty and misl units in assault river crossings. The SP ferry is capable of carrying up to 50 metric tons of equipment (including medium and heavy tanks, SP arty and other tank-based equipment) at a water speed of up to 7.7 km/h. Assembly time is 3 to 5 min. Limitations. The bank can be no higher than 0.5 m and the water depth no less than 1.2 m at the point where the GSP places it ramps to load or unload, otherwise the ferry can be damaged. The ferries cannot be joined together to form a floating bridge. PMP Description. Although the complete PMP ribbon bridge set consists of 32 centre pontoons and four ramp pontoons, the pontoon bridge coy of an engr bn normally has half a set (one complete bridge) made up of 16 centre and two ramp pontoons. It also has 12 BMK-T (or BMK-130/BMK-130M Pomtommo Mostovoy or BMK-150/BMK-150M) bridging boats. Each four-sect pontoon is launched from a KrAZ-214 or a KrAZ-255B truck and automatically unfolds upon Park entering the water. The sections are then locked in place to form a bridge unit 6.75 m long and 8 m wide. Normally, all the units are launched Folding Pontoon Ferry simultaneously and joined together parallel to the shore to form a continuous roadway. The roadway is then swung across the water obs and held Bridge in place on the designated centreline by powerboats (six per half set). Capabilities. The full 36-pontoon set can be used to construct 227 m of 60 ton bridge or 398 m of 20 ton bridge, or it may be configured as 40 to 170 ton rafts. A half set gives each division the capability to construct 119 m of 60 ton bridge or 281 m of 20 ton bridge or rafts. Under ideal conditions, an assembly speed of 7 m of bridge per min can be achieved.

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Equipment Description and Capabilities Figure BTU Description. The BTU is a dozer blade attached to the front of a T-54/55 tk. Dozer blades are used mainly to clear away debris and Obss, to fill AT ditches (sufficiently to cross them) and to dig hull-down defensive positions. The entire assembly weighs 1400 kg. The blade is 3.40 m wide and tk Dozer Blade 1.10 m high. The blade will make a cut 0.20 m deep with the runner and 0.45 m deep without the runner. The max speed while operating is 6 km/ph. The BTU can move approx 250 cubic m of earth per hr when clearing or filling and approx 150 cubic m per hr when digging in. The BTU-5S is the more recent version and is an improvement in all aspects. There does not appear to be a bulldozer for the T-62, but the latest T-64 and T-80U MBTs can each incorporate a form of dozer blade for self-emplacement.

MDK2 Description. The MDK-2M is a high-speed ditching machine that consists of a heavy tracked arty tractor AT-T chassis with a hydraulically operated dozer blade mounted on the front, and a circular trenching component in the rear. The rotary head with eight cutting blades is carried in the horizontal Mashina Dorozhnoy position during travel and is swung through 90 deg into the vertical position and lowered by two hydraulic cylinders when required for ditching ops. Kopatelnoy It receives its power from the engine of the AT-T tractor. The cutting head rotates at right angles to the direction of travel. The primary purpose of Tracked Ditching the IMR-2 is identical to that of the older IMR. The crane can lift between five and 11 metric tons. Machine Capabilities. The MDK-2M is used to dig Fd positions, AT ditches, gun pits and concealments for trucks and armoured vehicles. Depending on soil condition it can excavate 120 to 300 cubic m of soil per hr. The trench is .08 m deep for one pass and up to 4.4 m deep with multiple passes and is 4 m wide at the top and 3.4 m wide at the bottom. Soil is discharged on one or both sides by a drum-type chute, and the bottom and ramps of the trench are levelled with the dozer blade. One MDK-2M can emplace 12 tanks in hull defilade in 1 hr. Limitations. More than one pass may be necessary to dig the trench to the desired depth. The MDK-2M cannot excavate in rocky terrain or in frozen soil. Because of its great wt, it cannot be airlifted by helo or airdropped. MDK3 Description. Since 1982, the MDK-3 has begun to replace the MDK-2M. The MDK-3 has the chassis of the MT-T tracked arty tractor, with a rotary excavator on the rear and a bulldozer blade on the front. The MDK-3 chassis, known as the Kharkov engr chassis, uses suspension elements from the T-64 tk and is powered by the V-64 V-12 diesel engine. Capabilities. The cab is armoured, fitted with a radio and may be fitted with an NBC protection system. At the front of the vehicle is a hydraulically operated dozer blade which can be tilted. Mounted at the rear of the vehicle is a six-bladed digging wheel capable of excavating a trench just under 3 m in depth in a single pass. Hydraulic rams allow the digging wheel to be positioned horizontally over the chassis rear. When digging, the vehicle is driven slowly backwards and spoil is pushed out to one side to form a loose berm alongside the ditch. Ditching blades on the wheel are bolted into position and can be changed. The MDK-3 can dig AT ditches, vehicle positions and fighting positions. Its hourly excavation rate is 400 to 500 cubic m per hr. The system can dig ditches 3.5 m wide by 2.9 m deep in a single pass. Remarks. The MDK-3 cannot be airlifted by helo or airdropped. BTM Description. The BTM is a high-speed, bucket-wheel ditching machine mounted on the chassis of the AT-T heavy tracker arty tractor. The ditching wheel, with 10 of 12 buckets, is raised and lowered mechanically by cables. It is carried vertically behind the cab in the travel position and is swung Tracked Trenching vertically through 180 deg to the rear for ditching ops. It receives its power from the engine of the AT-T tractor. The latest models of the BTM have machine only 10 buckets. They are the BTM-TMG, the BTM-TMG2S and the BTM-3. Capabilities. The BTM is used for digging trenches of all types. Its higher road speed and greater mobility give it an advantage over the various crawler-mounted ditching machines previously used. The working speed (m of trench per hr) of the BTM is dependent on a number of variables including the type of soil, the depth of the trench and the gear in which the machine is being operated. Maximum working speed for gears one through to four are 265, 570, 800 and 1120 m per hr respectively. The normal working depth of 1.5 m in sandy loam is between 300 to 500 m per hr. Soil is thrown out on both sides of the trench. The BTM can operate in extremely low temperatures and in contaminated areas for limited periods. Limitations. The major drawbacks to this machine are its low road speed (35 km/h), which necessitates the use of a transporter to maint convoy speed (50 km/h), and its massive wt, which precludes its being airlifted by helo or being airdropped. However, Russian tpt aircraft can carry it.

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Equipment Description and Capabilities Figure KMT 6 Description/Capabilities. The former Soviet Army introduced KMT-6 and KMT-6M track width mine-clearing ploughs along with the T-64 and T-80U tanks in the early 1970s. When the plough is lowered, the KMT-6’s teeth dig into the ground and remove mines from the path of the tk rather than Mine Plough simply detonating the mines (as rollers do). The plough system is also lighter than rollers. It permits the tanks to retain their cross-country mobility. Its estimated clearing speed is six to 12 km/ph; its depth of clearance is 10 cm. Installation requires 15 to 20 min. Removal requires 5 to 10 min. Three ploughs are issued per tk coy (one per pl of three tanks). These assets are organic to the engr coy of a TR or MRR. One ZIL-131 truck can carry three ploughs. However, the ploughs are normally already mounted on tanks when they deploy onto the battlefield. The KMT-6M is a modernised version of the KMT-6. The only noticeable difference between the two ploughs is that the KMT-6M has three tines on its hinged extendible mouldboard rather than the two on the KMT-6. Remarks. The Soviets developed the KMT-4 mine-clearing plough in the 1960s. It is the predecessor of the KMT-6 and is used on the T-54, T-55, and T-62 tanks. Ploughs without mouldboards have been observed on BMPs, and fixtures for mounting mine-clearing equipment have been seen on BMP-3.

Table 5–14: Musorian Armed Forces Transport and Miscellaneous Equipment

Pay General Type Type Load Area [m] Pay Two [kg] Range [kg] Fuel [l] Remarks Diagram load (kg) Motorcycle URAL IMZ-8.1030 140, or 225kg N/A 1 + I in N/A 400 20 Can be fitted with sidecar and with side car side car LMG.

Truck, Utility 4x4 UAZ-469B 695 N/A 4 1000 620 78 Can be airdropped.

Truck, Light 4x4 GAZ-66 2000 3.33 x 2.05 4 2000 800 210 Many variants in svc including GP, cargo, ambulance, POL and water tanker. Can be airdropped.

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Pay General Type Type Load Area [m] Pay Two [kg] Range [kg] Fuel [l] Remarks Diagram load (kg) Truck, Water ZIL-157 5800 N/A Nil 3600 460 150 Purification

Truck, Light 4x2 ZIL-130 4500 4.2 x 2.3 16 6400 500 150 The following vans are based on this chassis: command, chem recon, hospital, maint, missile testing, sig/jammer, computer and kitchen.

Truck, Light with         crane ZIL-130 4750 3.9 x 2.3 12 6400 500 150 photo unavailable Truck, Light Dump ZIL-1361D1 4500 4.2 x 2.3 Nil 6400 500 150 photo unavailable Truck, Tanker Fuel ATs4,2-130 4500 N/A Nil 6400 500 150 4200 L fuel tanker. photo unavailable Truck, Tanker Water AVTs2,8-130 4500 N/A Nil 6400 500 150 2800 L water tanker. photo unavailable Truck, Light Decon DAA-53B 4500 4.2 x 2.3 Nil 6400 500 150 photo unavailable Truck, Medium 6x4 ZIL-133 8000 4.8 x 2.5 18 9500 500 170 photo unavailable Truck, Medium 6x6 Ural-375 4000 3.9 x 2.4 16 10 000 570 360 Many variants in svc.

Truck, Medium ZIL-131 5000 3.6 x 2.3 N/A 6500 645 340 decon attached with the ARS-14. Decon

Truck, Medium with ZIL-133GC 8500 4.5 x 2.5 16 9500 500 170 photo unavailable crane Truck, Medium ZIL-133D 8500 4.5 x 2.5 Nil 9500 500 170 photo unavailable Dump

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Pay General Type Type Load Area [m] Pay Two [kg] Range [kg] Fuel [l] Remarks Diagram load (kg) Truck, Recovery 6x6 KET-L 13 200 N/A Nil 10 000 570 360

Truck, Crane Shovel E-305BV 7500 N/A Nil 8000 490 330 photo unavailable Truck, Tractor MAZ 537 22 500 N/A N/A 50 000 650 840 Also used as platform for rocket tpt.

Flat Rack PLS 4750 3.9 x 2.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A Carried by ZIL 130.

Trailer, Cargo GKB 8302 950 2.15 x 1.8 Nil N/A N/A N/A Towed by GAZ-66. This trailer is photo unavailable single-axle used for a generator and welding equipment. Trailer, Cargo GKB-8350 3500 6.1 x 2.35 Nil N/A N/A N/A Towed by ZIL-130, this trailer is photo unavailable double-axle also used as a van, shower unit and decon unit. Trailer, Kitchen SMZ-8325 2030 4.22 x 2.25 Nil N/A N/A N/A Towed by ZIL-133. photo unavailable Trailer, POL GKB-83021 660 1.69 x 1.56 Nil N/A N/A N/A 1200 L tk, towed by GAZ-66. photo unavailable Trailer, POL PAZS-3137 2806 N/A Nil N/A N/A N/A 4200 L, towed by ZIL-130. photo unavailable Trailer, Drinking Ts-50 910 N/A Nil N/A N/A N/A 1000 L capacity, towed by photo unavailable Water GAZ-66. Trailer, Fd Bakery PKhZ-Fd Bakery 500 N/A Nil N/A N/A N/A Towed by GAZ-66. photo unavailable Decon Unit TMS-65 4000 N/A Nil N/A N/A N/A Carried on Ural-375 6x6. photo unavailable

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Pay General Type Type Load Area [m] Pay Two [kg] Range [kg] Fuel [l] Remarks Diagram load (kg) Heavy Folding PMP 7252 5.58 x 7.32 Nil N/A N/A N/A Carried on ZIL-133 truck. Pontoon Bridge Open

Container Stores Sea Container 940 2.11 x 4.31 Nil N/A N/A N/A Payload: 3500 kg. photo unavailable Internal Fuel Tank, Fabric MR-25 290 9 x 3.7 Nil N/A N/A N/A 25 000 L capacity and is capable photo unavailable Reinforced Rubber of holding diesel, petrol and avn fuels. Fuel dump or vehicle mounted. Pipeline Tactical PMTP-100 N/A 10 m lengths N/A N/A N/A All Length is determined by number photo unavailable of pumping stations. Laid at 2-3 km/ph. Capacity 73 cubic m per hr. Water Tank, Fabric MR-25W 290 9 x 3.7 Nil N/A N/A N/A 25 000 L capacity and is capable photo unavailable Reinforced Rubber of being vehicle-mounted. Crane, Truck 9T31M1 Lift 30 t N/A N/A N/A 650 840 Mounted on MAZ-537 chassis. photo unavailable Mounted Forklift, Rough Terex 72-31F 11 766 N/A N/A N/A N/A 120 Operating load 4545 kg. photo unavailable Terrain Table 5–15: Alternate Communications and Electronic Warfare Equipment

Equipment Purpose Description Frequency Range Power Output Range Mobility Crypto Issued To MEROD Message Secure data communications Portable burst transmission unit N/A N/A N/A Vehicle or Built-in Strike bn sig pl Entry and Readout used with UHF/VHF and HF manpack cryptograph div sig coy/ Device radios regiment Codan 8528 Medium range HF HF transceiver 2-24 MHz 125 W Vehicle Built-in Bn sig pl communications cryptograph Codan 9001 Used with HF radios HF fax and data interface N/A N/A N/A Manpack Div sig coy/ regiment CTM 200 Series Medium capacity strategic and Multichannel, multiband radio relay 225-400MHz, 2.5 W 40 to Static and Vehicle Div sig coy/ semi-mobile ops (UHF to C band) 610-960 MHz, 50 km regiment 1.35-1.85 GHz CHX 200 Voice and morse medium HF base station/ vehicular transceiver 1.5-30 MHz 100 W medium Up to Vehicle-mounted Div sig coy/ range communications 1.5-30 MHz power 400 km regiment 400 W high Up to power 800 km

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Equipment Purpose Description Frequency Range Power Output Range Mobility Crypto Issued To INTELSAT Rear link Satellite terminal K and L bands Various N/A Vehicle or Highest HQ International man-portable strike bn sig pl Telecommunications SF coy Satellite Rear link HF burst radio 2-30 MHz N/A Manpack Built-in SF coy cryptograph OTLP AN/PRC 77 Portable short-range VHF radio VHF, manpack, low power 30-75.95 MHz 1.3-2 W 8 km Manpack Bn sig pl AN/PRC 126 Short-range communications VHF, portable, very low power 30-88 MHz 0.5 W 1 to 4 km Man-portable Bn sig pl inf pers AN/VRC 46 Short-range two-way radio VHF, vehicle-mount, medium power 30-75.95 MHz 35 W high power 25 to Vehicle Inf pers AN/VRC 49 telephone communications 3 W low power 30 km** PRC F1/F3 Short-range HF HF, manpack, low power 1.6 - 30 MHz 5 W Up to Manpack Bn sig pl inf pers communications 24 km ground wave AN/GRC 106 Medium range HF HF high power 2-29.99 MHz 400 W Up to Vehicle Bn sig pl communications 80 km ground wave AN/ARC 51BX Short-range UHF UHF, vehicle mount, medium power 225-400 MHz 20 W Vehicle or static Div sig communications coy/regiment HX390 Short-range tactical VHF/UHF hand-held transceiver 138-174 MHz 2-4 W Manpack Inf pers SF coy communications 400-512 MHz MA 4470 Used with VHF and HF radios Audio encryption device N/A N/A N/A Manpack Div sig coy/ regiment Seeker I & II Intercept and DF equipment Combined intercept and DF in a mbl 2 MHz to 1 GHz N/A N/A Light vehicle, Light ES pl general service-type vehicle general svc type Seeker I manual, Seeker II automated vehicle mounted ELTA EL/K 7036 Tactical communications Proven combined intercept, DF and 0.5-510 MHz with N/A N/A Medium shelter- Medium ES pl Communications intelligence system provides analysis capability in a truck-mounted possible extension mounted truck Intelligence System intercept and DF shelter to 1 GHz Thomson-CSF TRC To jam links or networks in the Shelter-mounted single position 20-100 MHz 4 kW N/A Medium shelter- EA/ elec 285 Jammer high HF and military VHF jammer mounted truck protection pl spectrum Delfin Manpack Lightweight intercept and DF Ruggedised scanning receiver and a Intercept: N/A N/A Manpack Radio recon DF system capable of stand alone LOB 0.1 MHz-2 GHz team of a target emitter DF: 1 MHz-1.4 GHz

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Equipment Purpose Description Frequency Range Power Output Range Mobility Crypto Issued To JAMCAT Low cost EA capability for use A single add-on ruggedised case, which N/A N/A N/A Manpack Radio recon with any cbt net radio. connects to the transceiver by an audio team connect cable. Thomson-CSF BLB A barrage or sliding frequency A single ruggedised case with a 1.8 m 20-110 MHz 2 W N/A Portable Radio recon 20 expendable jammer. omnidirectional antenna, which is used team for jamming and reception of remote control transmissions.

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AMENDMENT LIST NUMBER 1 TO LWD 7-5-1, MUSORIAN ARMED FORCES – ORGANISATIONS AND EQUIPMENT, 2005

1. As this publication has been extensively amended, a comprehensive amendment list is unable to be created. A refamilarisation with the complete publication is highly recommended.

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