On-Ground Seasonal Conditions Report

On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report

May 2017

www.lls.nsw.gov.au

Published by the Local Land Services On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report First published June 2017 More information www.lls.nsw.gov.au Acknowledgments © State of New South Wales through Local Land Services, 2017. Disclaimer: The information contained in this publication is based on knowledge and understanding at the time of writing June 2017. However, because of advances in knowledge, users are reminded of the need to ensure that information upon which they rely is up to date and to check the currency of the information with the appropriate officer of Local Land Services or the user's independent adviser.

On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

Executive Summary Regional Property Overview – Seven regions reported no change from last month, including Central Tablelands, Central West, North Coast, North West, Riverina, South East and Western. Murray and Northern Tablelands reported an improvement in conditions from last month. Greater Sydney and Hunter reported a decline in conditions from last month. See the table below for an overview of the regional seasonal conditions elements.

Regional Infrastructure Overview – Six regions reported no change from last month, including Central Tablelands, Greater Sydney, Murray, North Coast and Riverina. Central West, Hunter and South East have reported a decline in infrastructure conditions from last month. Western has reported an improvement from last month. Northern Tablelands don’t report on infrastructure.

Regional Water Overview – Six regions reported no change from last month, including Greater Sydney, Murray, North Coast, Northern Tablelands, North West, Riverina and South East. Central Tablelands, Central West and Hunter have reported a decline in water conditions from last month. Western has reported an improvement from last month.

Regional Agronomics Overview – Ten regions reported no change from last month, including Central Tablelands, Central West, Greater Sydney, Hunter, Murray, North Coast, Northern Tablelands, Riverina, South East and Western. North West has reported a decline in conditions from last month.

Regional Livestock Overview – Ten regions reported no change from last month, including Central Tablelands, Central West, Greater Sydney, Hunter, North Coast, Northern Tablelands, North West, Riverina, South East and Western. Murray has reported a decline in livestock conditions from last month.

Condition Score Very Good Good Reasonable Below Requirements

Average Regional Murray and North West Central Tablelands, Central West, Greater Western Property Score Sydney, Hunter, North Coast, Northern Tablelands, Riverina and South East

Regional Central Tablelands, Hunter, Central West, Greater Sydney, North West, Infrastructure Murray, North Coast and Riverina and Western Score South East

Regional Water Murray, North Coast and Central Tablelands, Greater Sydney, Hunter, Central West Score North West Northern Tablelands, Riverina and South and Western East

Regional Central Tablelands, Central West, Greater North Coast and Western Agronomics Score Sydney, Hunter, Murray, Northern Riverina Tablelands, North West and South East

Regional Livestock Central Tablelands, Greater Central West, Hunter, Murray, North Coast, Northern Western Score Sydney and North West Riverina and South East Tablelands LGA Scores – Extremely Poor, Extreme or Extremely Critical - There are no LGAs within this scale. LGA Scores – Excellent or Very Good - The following LGAs: Cabonne, Cowra, Mid-Western, Orange, Parkes, Weddin, Lachlan, Blue Mountains, Camden, Maitland, Bellingen, Clarence Valley, Kyogle, Ballina, Lockhart, Hay, Shoalhaven, Illawarra and Bega.

Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

Table of Contents

Executive Summary...... ii Table of Contents ...... iii 1. Introduction ...... 1 Table 1: Seasonal Conditions Reporting Scale 1 2. Data Analysis ...... 1 Table 2: Seasonal Condition Report Overview 1 2.1 Number of Properties Surveyed 2 Table 3: Surveyed Property Numbers ...... 2 2.2 Average Regional Property Scores 3 Table 4: Average Regional Property Score and Local Government Areas (LGAs) ...... 3 3. Average Regional Property Score ...... 5 Table 5: The average regional property score 5 Figure 1: Graphical and geographical representation of the average regional property score ...... 5 4. Average Regional Score for Infrastructure ...... 6 Table 6: The average regional infrastructure score 6 Figure 2: Graphical and geographical representation of the average regional infrastructure score .. 6 5. Average Regional Water Score ...... 7 Table 7: The average regional water score 7 Figure 3: Graphical and geographical representation of the average regional water score ...... 7 6. Average Regional Agronomics Score ...... 8 Table 8: The average agronomics score 8 Figure 4: Graphical and geographical representation of the average regional agronomics score ..... 8 7. Average Regional Livestock Score ...... 9 Table 9: The average livestock score 9 Figure 5: Graphical and geographical representation of the average regional livestock score ...... 9 8. Regional Comments on Seasonal Conditions ...... 10 Table 10: Regional commentary on seasonal conditions 10

Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

1. Introduction The NSW Government is contributing to national drought reform by replacing the system of State drought declarations with Regional Seasonal Conditions Reports. On a routine monthly basis Local Land Services (LLS) cropping and livestock, experts gather, from farmers and other experts, information on conditions existing in their regions which are combined into state-wide LLS Seasonal Conditions. The reports provide valuable information on rainfall, water storage, crops, livestock and other issues to help farmers make informed decisions. The LLS reports complement State and Regional Monthly Seasonal Conditions Reports developed by NSW Department of Primary Industries (DPI) which draw information from Bureau of Meteorology, CSIRO and relevant modelling data. The Regional Assistance Advisory Committee assesses Seasonal Conditions Reports and provides ongoing recommendations on potential farm business, farm family and community support and observations to the Minister. The NSW Seasonal Conditions Report can be viewed on the NSW DPI website. The seasonal conditions reporting scale that has been adopted by the Local Land Services seasonal condition reporting team is shown in Table 1.

Table 1: Seasonal Conditions Reporting Scale Agronomic conditions (winter or Regional Regional description of seasonal Water (quantity, quality and Livestock conditions/ carrying Scale summer crops, native and/or description conditions infrastructure) description capacity description improved pasture) description Water security established on the nd 2 year of above average pasture Past 12 months, livestock in property for a 12 month period Level Previous 12 months above average conditions, silage and hay excellent conditions, highly Excellent exceeding demands and without 1 seasonal conditions production exceed normal productive, stocking rates above any further infrastructure requirements. expectations. improvements. Water supply meets demands and Cropping and pasture highly Level Previous 6 months above average Carrying maximum and above Very Good has improved by infrastructure successful, good storage observed 2 seasonal conditions capacity. Highly productive. improvements. on the farm. Crops and pasture growth meeting Level Good The current season is average Water supply meets demands. demands plus silage and hay Average carrying capacity. 3 storage observed on the farm. Slower stock growth rates. Level Water has not been replenished Some crop failure. Pasture below Reasonable The current season is below average Supplementary feeding of breeding 4 during the period. expectations. stock. Supplementary feeding required Level Below Water levels depleting from last Failed crops and pasture growth, The current season has failed maintaining the condition of stock 5 Requirements period. stores used. for market weights. Supplementary feeding necessary Level The past 6 months have been below Livestock supplementary feeding Poor Water supply continues to worsen. to maintain breeding stock, stock 6 average occurring, local storage being used. losing condition. High volume feeding occurring to Supplementary feeding required Level No surface water in many maintain breeding stock. Early Very Poor Consecutive failed seasons and sourced off the farm, silage and 7 paddocks. weaning. Herd and flock culling storage hay used. occurring.

Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

Agronomic conditions (winter or Regional Regional description of seasonal Water (quantity, quality and Livestock conditions/ carrying Scale summer crops, native and/or description conditions infrastructure) description capacity description improved pasture) description Crops and pasture do not support NSW DPI trigger event (1 in 5 years livestock production. All feed being Level th No surface water in many Supplementary feeding all Extremely Poor 20 percentile for rain, pasture, soil imported. Paddock sacrificing 1 8 paddocks. Water-poor quality. livestock. moisture) expected to be flagged evident. Maintenance of ground cover a priority issue. Livestock on properties at level 9 Level NSW DPI trigger event 3 consecutive Surface water does not support Sparse ground cover. Bare ground Extreme seasonal conditions carry a high 9 months livestock. evident. probability of welfare concerns. Level Extremely No improved pastures, native 12 months of failed seasons No surface water supplies. 10 Critical pasture depleted. Bare ground.

1 Please see the following guide for more information - A national guide to describing and managing beef cattle in low body condition - Meat & Livestock Australia Limited website http://www.mla.com.au/News- and-resources/Publication-details?pubid=6198 Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

2. Data Analysis An overview of the seasonal conditions for last two months before this reporting period is shown in Table 2.

Table 2: Seasonal Condition Report Overview

Details March 2017 April 2017

State Overview Four regions reported no change from last month, including Central Eight regions reported no change from last Tablelands, Greater Sydney, Murray and Northern Tablelands. Riverina month, including Central Tablelands, Central and Western have reported a decline in conditions from last month. West, Greater Sydney, Hunter, Murray, Four regions reported an improvement from last month, including Northern Tablelands, North West and South Central West, Hunter, North West and South East. Please note that East. Two regions reported an improvement North Coast did not contact landholders this month to submit a detailed from last month, including North Coast and report on conditions due to the flooding, they have provided regional Riverina. commentary describing conditions. Western Local Land Services did not submit a report this month due to biosecurity staff undertaking an extensive baiting program across the region for the past three weeks.

Regional Very Good - Greater Sydney, Hunter and North West Very Good - Greater Sydney, Hunter and Ranking Good - Central Tablelands, Central West, Murray and South East North West Reasonable - Northern Tablelands and Riverina Good - Central Tablelands, Central West, Below Requirements - Western Murray, North Coast, Riverina and South East Reasonable - Northern Tablelands

LGA Scores – There are no LGAs within this scale. There are no LGAs within this scale. Extremely Poor, Extreme or Extremely Critical

LGA Scores – The following LGAs: Cabonne, Cowra, Mid-Western, Orange, The following LGAs: Cabonne, Cowra, Mid- Excellent or Gilgandra, Coonamble, Parkes, Blue Mountains, Federation, Murray Western, Orange, Forbes, Weddin, Murray Very Good River, Hilltops, Shoalhaven, Illawarra, Bega, Snowy Monaro Regional River, Bellingen, Clarence Valley, Kyogle, and Yass Valley. Ballina, Shoalhaven, Illawarra and Snowy Monaro Regional.

Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

2.1 Number of Properties Surveyed The number of properties surveyed for seasonal condition reporting from each of the 11 regions is shown in Table 3.

Table 3: Surveyed Property Numbers

Region Number of properties surveyed

March April May

Central Tablelands 31 40 40

Central West 23 16 25

Greater Sydney 10 10 10

Hunter 10 8 13

Murray 21 29 27

North Coast - 46 46

Northern Tablelands 26 25 27

North West 23 20 23

Riverina 25 24 25

South East 42 28 47

Western 18 -2 9

TOTAL 229 246 292

2 Western Local Land Services were not able to submit a seasonal conditions report this month due the number of staff involved in an extensive baiting program for pests.

Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

2.2 Average Regional Property Scores The average regional property score and the local government areas whose average property scores were either above or below the average for each of the 11 regions are identified in Table 4 for this reporting period and the two months prior.

Table 3: Average Regional Property Score and Local Government Areas (LGAs)

Region March April May

Average Above Average Below Average Average Above Below Average Average Above Below Average Regional (LGAs) (LGA’s) Regional Average (LGA’s) Regional Average (LGA’s) Score Score (LGAs) Score (LGAs)

Central Good Cabonne, Cowra, Oberon - Good Cabonne, - Good Cabonne, - Tablelands Mid-Western and Reasonable Cowra, Mid- Cowra, Mid- Orange – Very Western and Western and Good Orange – Very Orange – Very Good Good

Central Good Gilgandra, Warrumbungle - Good Forbes and Lachlan - Good Parkes, Coonamble and West Coonamble and Reasonable Weddin – Very Reasonable Weddin and Warrumbungle – Parkes – Very Good Bogan- Below Lachlan – Very Below Good Requirements Good Requirements Gilgandra - Poor

Greater Very Good Blue Mountains - - Very Good - Hawkesbury and Good Blue - Sydney Excellent Wollondilly - Mountains and Good Camden – Very Good

Hunter Very Good - Great Lakes – Very Good - Upper Hunter - Good Maitland – Upper Hunter and Good Good Very Good Dungog- Upper Hunter - Reasonable Reasonable

Murray Good Federation and - Good Murray River – - Very Good - Albury, Murray River – Very Good Murrumbidgee, Very Good Edward River- Good

Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

Region March April May

North - - - Good Bellingen, Port Macquarie- Good Bellingen, Port Macquarie- Coast Clarence Hastings, Tweed Clarence Hastings, Tweed Valley, Kyogle Shire and Lismore Valley, Kyogle Shire and Lismore - and Ballina – - Reasonable and Ballina – Reasonable Very Good Very Good

Northern Reasonable Walcha - Good - Reasonable Walcha and - Good - Tenterfield and Glen Tablelands Uralla - Good Innes Severn – Reasonable

North West Very Good - Walgett - Good Very Good - Walgett, Moree Very Good - Walgett, Moree Plains - Good Plains and Narrabri - Good

Riverina Reasonable Hilltops – Very Wagga Wagga, Good - Snowy Valleys Good Lockhart and Temora, Coolamon, Good Narrandera and Council - Hay – Very Wagga Wagga and Cootamundra- Snowy Valleys Reasonable Good Narrandera - Gundagai Council – Below Coolamon and Reasonable Regional, Temora, Requirements Wagga – Below Lockhart, Bland, Requirements Leeton and Boorowa- Good

South East Good Shoalhaven, Queanbeyan- Good Shoalhaven, Queanbeyan- Good Shoalhaven, Goulburn-Mulwaree Illawarra, Bega, Pallerang Illawarra and Palerang Regional Illawarra and - Reasonable Snowy Monaro Regional and Snowy Monaro and Eurobodalla – Bega– Very Queanbeyan- Regional and Eurobodalla – Regional – Below Good Palerang Regional Yass Valley – Below Very Good Requirements and Eurobodalla – Very Good Requirements Below Requirements

Western Below Carathool - Bourke and - - - Below Carrathool – Brewarrina - Poor Requirements Reasonable Brewarrina - Poor Requirements Good

Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

3. Average Regional Property Score The average regional property score for the 11 regions for the past three months is shown in Table 5. This score includes an average score of the water, agronomic and livestock categories across the regions local government areas.

Table 4: The average regional property score

Region Average scores for regions

March April May

Central Tablelands Good Good Good

Central West Good Good Good

Greater Sydney Very Good Very Good Good

Hunter Very Good Very Good Good

Murray Good Good Very Good

North Coast - Good Good

Northern Tablelands Reasonable Reasonable Good

North West Very Good Very Good Very Good

Riverina Reasonable Good Good

South East Good Good Good

Western Below Requirements - Below Requirements

The average regional property score for the 11 regions for the past three months is also shown graphically in Figure 1. Along with the graphical representation in Figure 1 is the geographical representation of the average regional property score across local government areas.

Figure 1: Graphical and geographical representation of the average regional property score

Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

4. Average Regional Score for Infrastructure The average regional infrastructure score for the 11 regions for the past three months is shown in Table 6. This score is for the condition of regional infrastructure including bores, tanks, troughs and piping. The infrastructure score is used to capture information for the Regional Assistance Advisory Committee (RAAC) to use for the emergency water infrastructure grants in 2014. It is important to note Northern Tablelands do not measure/score the water infrastructure in the region.

Table 5: The average regional infrastructure score

Region Average scores for regions

March April May

Central Tablelands Very Good Very Good Very Good

Central West Very Good Very Good Good

Greater Sydney Excellent Good Good

Hunter Excellent Excellent Very Good

Murray Very Good Very Good Very Good

North Coast - Very Good Very Good

Northern Tablelands - - -

North West Reasonable Good Good

Riverina Good Good Good

South East Very Good Excellent Very Good

Western Reasonable - Good

The average regional infrastructure score for the 11 regions for the past three months is also shown graphically in Figure 2. Along with the graphical representation in Figure 2 is the geographical representation of the average regional infrastructure score across local government areas.

Figure 2: Graphical and geographical representation of the average regional infrastructure score

Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

5. Average Regional Water Score The average regional water score for the 11 regions for the past three months is shown in Table 7. This score is for the condition of regional water including surface water, dams and stock accessed rivers, creeks and springs.

Table 6: The average regional water score

Region Average scores for regions

March April May

Central Tablelands Very Good Very Good Good

Central West Very Good Very Good Reasonable

Greater Sydney Very Good Good Good

Hunter Very Good Excellent Good

Murray Very Good Very Good Very Good

North Coast - Very Good Very Good

Northern Tablelands Good Good Good

North West Good Very Good Very Good

Riverina Good Good Good

South East Very Good Good Good

Western Below Requirements - Reasonable

The average regional water score for the 11 regions for the past three months is also shown graphically in Figure 3. Along with the graphical representation in Figure 3 is the geographical representation of the average regional water score across local government areas.

Figure 3: Graphical and geographical representation of the average regional water score

Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

6. Average Regional Agronomics Score The average regional agronomics score for the 11 regions for the past three months is shown in Table 8. This score is for the condition of regional agronomics including native pastures, improved pastures and cropping.

Table 7: The average agronomics score

Region Average scores for regions

March April May

Central Tablelands Good Good Good

Central West Good Good Good

Greater Sydney Very Good Good Good

Hunter Very Good Good Good

Murray Good Good Good

North Coast - Reasonable Reasonable

Northern Tablelands Reasonable Good Good

North West Good Very Good Good

Riverina Reasonable Reasonable Reasonable

South East Good Good Good

Western Below Requirements - Below Requirements

The average regional agronomics score for the 11 regions for the past three months is also shown graphically in Figure 4. Along with the graphical representation in Figure 4 is the geographical representation of the average regional agronomic score across local government areas.

Figure 4: Graphical and geographical representation of the average regional agronomics score

Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

7. Average Regional Livestock Score The average regional livestock score for the 11 regions for the past three months is shown in Table 9. This score is for the condition of regional livestock including beef, sheep and other.

Table 8: The average livestock score

Region Average scores for regions

March April May

Central Tablelands Good Very Good Very Good

Central West Good Good Good

Greater Sydney Very Good Very Good Very Good

Hunter Good Good Good

Murray Very Good Very Good Very Good

North Coast - Good Good

Northern Tablelands Reasonable Reasonable Reasonable

North West Good Very Good Very Good

Riverina Good Good Good

South East Good Good Good

Western Below Requirements - Below Requirements

The average regional livestock score for the 11 regions for the past three months is also shown graphically in Figure 5. Along with the graphical representation in Figure 5 is the geographical representation of the average regional livestock score across local government areas.

Figure 5: Graphical and geographical representation of the average regional livestock score

Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

8. Regional Comments on Seasonal Conditions The 11 regional seasonal condition comments for the last three months are shown in Table 10.

Table 9: Regional commentary on seasonal conditions

Region March April May

Central Conditions across the Central Tablelands region have Conditions across the Central Tablelands region have Conditions across the Central Tablelands region have Tablelands improved dramatically over the past month with twice the remained relatively stable during April. Despite continued to remain static throughout May, with low monthly average rainfall falling across most districts. This relatively low rainfall amounts, water levels are being rainfall totals being a feature for the month. Most has had the desired effect of maintaining current water maintained allowing for good storage levels leading areas experienced about half their average monthly May storages and filling some dams and creeks where heavy into the colder months. totals, with the exception being parts of the Cowra storm activity has occurred. Pastures have continued to grow well across the district which received higher rainfall totals through Pastures have responded well to the recent rains and district and conditions are generally very good for this storm activity moving across the district. warmer temperatures, and a green tinge has returned to time of year, providing for good clover levels. This will Dam levels have continued to drop, but are not currently paddocks as grasses start to grow after the recent drier likely change over coming weeks especially in the causing concern due to lower livestock requirements. summer months. Confidence in the Autumn pasture levels granite country to the east of the region where low Pastures have slowed in growth as the cooler weather has improved greatly and has meant that supplementary pasture growth is expected to occur due to cold soil has hit and this has especially been seen across the feeding has eased before any possible frost periods over temperatures and frosts. eastern sections of the region where a few extremely the coming month. Early sown oat crops are currently being grazed, whilst heavy frosts towards the end of the month have stopped As high clover levels have developed, some producers have crops to the north of Mudgee are generally running any growth despite generally green conditions. Some started to experience bloat issues, whilst liver fluke remains ahead of schedule and are providing good stock feed crops have been able to grow throughout the month due a concern in the wetter country. for landholders. to the previous months' rain, but other crops sown dry General livestock condition has improved over the month as Evidence of aphids has been around, whilst Barley on the expectation of rain haven't received much at all. better quality feed has enabled stock in poorer condition to Yellow Dwarf Virus is a possibility in some cereal There have also been reports of red-legged earth mite gain weight. Some producers have taken the opportunity to crops this year. affecting oat crops and producers spraying due to the sell excess livestock and run lower stocking rates leading Livestock conditions remains positive with most stock damage. into Winter, or have put animals on agistment to maintain classes gaining condition over the past few months, The onset of frosts is the primary concern for many condition where pastures have been inadequate. whilst for those landholders who have grazed more landholders at this time of year, with pasture quantities heavily over the past few months, pasture levels reducing and hand feeding starting to occur on some remain low and as a result, stock have often had to be properties. sent on agistment, or additional supplementary Overall livestock numbers and condition remains good, feeding provided. with most stock well placed leading into the winter months.

Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

Region March April May

Central There has been substantial rainfall in the south in some April was a much drier month with pastures in many Conditions are not too bad. Most crops have been West areas which have replenished groundwater supplies and areas only just meeting demand for dry stock, in sown, some on minimal moisture. Other areas have with the current warm weather, there has been an increase particular, the northern parts of the Central West, with delayed until more rain. in green feed available for grazing which will be a great help producers’ supplementary feeding stock particularly Areas in the Coonamble district are feeding stock and heading into winter. Producers are now preparing paddocks pregnant or lactating stock. Many cattle owners are will continue to do so into the winter. Stock feed in the for sowing over the next few weeks. There is a similar seeking agistment to conserve their own pasture southern parts of the region are average or a bit above situation in the north although the areas under storms are supplies or prolong feed for sheep. Animal health for this time of the year. Frosts will stall any significant more noticeably isolated. Some areas will be heading into issues have remained at the minimum with stock growth from here on. winter with an abundance of feed and water. Stock condition nutritional requirements being the main priority for Water stocks seem reasonable across the region. is good in areas which have received rain with some most producers. Water availability is still reasonable in Mice numbers are concerning in some parts and producers supplementary feeding lactating or pregnant many areas though minimal rainfall leading into the producers are reminded to monitor crops for activity and stock. In areas which have missed the rain the situation is sowing period has meant that many producers have treat before any significant damage occurs. more serious with minimal groundwater and most producers dry sown or sown onto less than optimal moisture hand feeding stock profiles. Rainfall received in April has helped to germinate crops but more rain is needed to continue crop growth. There has being a noted increase in mice activity across the Central West with plenty of producers reporting increased mice densities around houses and sheds, there is no significant activity in the paddock as yet but producers are watching for an increase in activity.

Greater Well above average rainfall was recorded in the Greater Following what was a wet March, Greater Sydney Greater Sydney reported below average rainfall with Sydney Sydney Region, with historical records indicating it was the received below rainfall for the month of April, with Camden and Picton in the south of the region receiving wettest March since 1975. A total of 21-24 days of rainfall rainfall only being recorded on an average of 9 days only 6ml of rainfall in the month of May. Daytime were recorded, with areas across the region receiving over the month, where the historical average is 13 temperatures were above average, however, the end of anywhere between 230.8ml – 535.6mls of rainfall. This high days of rainfall. However, in saying this, the Central the month saw cool overnight temperatures with some level of rainfall has allowed both native and improved Coast region received the most rainfall (52.4 – producers recording temperatures below 0 degrees and pastures to grow and green significantly, with water sources 93.6mm), which can be contrasted to those areas the first frost of the year. Despite low rainfall, water currently sitting around 95-98% capacity. Livestock are in such as Bargo and Campbelltown in the south of the availability is still adequate with dam levels hovering great condition due to abundant on-ground feed, however, Greater Sydney region receiving only 22mm of rainfall. around 70% capacity. There is still adequate feed for high moisture/precipitation levels have seen outbreaks of Above average temperatures were recorded over the livestock on the ground, however, pasture growth is viral diseases in poultry. month, however, overnight temperatures were cool. already starting to decline due to the onset of frosts and Pasture growth is starting to slow down and dam cold temperatures. Livestock health across the region levels are averaging 80% capacity. Livestock condition remains relatively good, however, there has been a few still remains good, although a few health issues have footrot trace back events as of late. arisen. In terms of pest species, there have been an abundance of fox reporting’s in peri-urban and rural areas as of late, which will hopefully be reduced due to Autumn control programs.

Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

Region March April May

Hunter Long awaited heavy rains and "run-off" has arrived across Reasonably dry conditions throughout April have The seasonal conditions for May have been very mild the Hunter with streams flowing and dams filling with falls of benefited landholders sowing winter pastures on the with above average temperatures over most of the almost 2-300mm near Muswellbrook, Singleton, Gloucester back of good rain in late March early April. The stock Hunter. A welcome 20-25mm of rain fell across the mid and north-western ranges. Lighter falls of 100mm at Merriwa water availability improved to good levels and warm and upper reaches of the valley with the 10-15mm and Moonan. Heavy storms have seen flash flooding in weather throughout April is showing good pasture received at Gloucester, Gresford and the coast, falling some areas and minor flooding towards the coast. There recovery and excellent clover growth on abundant soil short of pasture and water storage requirements. Whilst has been a massive germination of clovers with very little moisture. Some follow-up rain is needed to assist the majority of the Hunter is sitting well going into the standing dry grass in most areas. Cattle are starting to pick germinated pastures in providing useful feed in the winter, some areas have missed out on the timely up as the body and quality of feed improves in the warm coming months. Further west at Merriwa, native rainfall, surface water is low and the outlook is not so steamy weather. Grasses making a final effort before winter pastures are bulking up well. Cattle are full up and good. temperatures arrive. Weeds are being closely monitored. steaming away in Muswellbrook after only just hanging The late arrival of frosts towards the end of May has Oat crops are loving the early break and warm weather at on during the very ordinary hot and dry summer. assisted the germination of improved pastures. More Merriwa / Cassilis. Winter pasture sowing and silage making Weeds need to be monitored following a dry spell after rain is needed at Gloucester to produce valuable feed in full swing at Gloucester. summer, however, good pasture competition may for the first winter grazing. Pasture growth was above lower the weed germination. average across many areas however good winter Whilst the Lower Hunter is looking good there are growth will require follow-up rainfall and mild conditions some isolated pockets within the Upper Hunter that particularly where new pastures are being established. have not received this rain and have not stop feeding. Weeds are proving a problem where they are getting These areas will need to supplementary feed if the ahead of pastures on limited rainfall with broad leafs a conditions continue throughout the winter. concern on burnt out areas at Cassilis and fire weed Some stock has been reported with foot abscesses causing issues near Gresford / Singleton. following warm wet conditions in March. The current Main season winter crop ground preparation and sowing dry weather conditions are assisting with recovery. is under way on the Merriwa plateau. Canola planting There have been reports of stock deaths from pulpy has been optimal and the seed supply has been short. kidney and high Barbers Pole worm burdens so Livestock conditions were good to excellent during the livestock producers need to be vigilant with month and coupled with the strong cattle market, vaccination and drench programs. The early Autumn producers should receive high returns break has given producers some confidence as we head into the winter months.

Murray Very varied rainfall throughout the region over March. Last Late March rainfall was variable across the region but Nice start to the season with the rains in May following years feed is now roughage only and most properties have was enough for widespread germination, particularly on from the generally average to above average rainfall new grasses either germinating or bounding away. Follow- ryegrass, barley grass, clovers and medics. The late received in April. up rains needed to keep this going, particularly as you head March to mid-April higher than typical temperatures In the Western Areas, most sowing has been completed West. Most areas still have good groundcover, unless saw some die-off of early germinated plants. with good establishment. The excellent start has stocking rates are high. Most graziers are supplementary However, the well-timed Anzac day rainfall assisted allowed for good weed control. Good growth of early feeding high production stock but this is a normal routine for moisture stressed pastures and boosted perennial crops has seen rapid development, with weeds able to Autumn. Most stock are still in good condition even though pasture growth. The general consensus is the region be sprayed out early. Many reports of high activity of they have slipped a little in the last month as expected with has received an excellent well-timed break with the insect pests - lucerne flea and red legged earth mite in the feed quality. More annual pasture is being watered this latest rainfall varying 40 to 80mls particular. autumn than in previous few years - due to the relatively low Many producers are balancing stubble management Dryland country is looking good and stock overall are in Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

Region March April May

price of temporary water and good stock prices. Annual between the allocation of roughage for livestock and very good condition for this time of year with irrigated pastures seem to be establishing well. A high potential winter cropping programs. Supplementary groundcover levels generally being excellent. Rainfall proportion of ground tanks reliant on surface runoff remains feeding continued throughout the month but has has seen excellent germination and continued growth of at good levels - albeit levels which are falling given higher reduced slightly since the last rainfall. Target feeding native and naturalised grasses, clovers and medics. evaporative demand over the late summer/early autumn. of pregnant livestock continues. Livestock are mostly High proportion of ground tanks reliant on surface runoff Irrigation allocations (general security) at 100% in both in good condition, with some cattle lightening off in remain at good levels. Irrigation allocations (general Murray and Murrumbidgee Valleys. condition and mixed reports of lighter ewe lambs from security) at 100% in both Murray and Murrumbidgee Generally, warm-hot weather during March has seen the spring lambing. Valleys. Storage levels remain relatively high for this (irrigated) summer crop development increase - while most Groundcover levels remain high although some of the time of year. Irrigators remain optimistic on 2017/18 crops are still 'behind' where they would typically be, most native pasture areas with high stocking rates have irrigation allocations. growers are comfortable at this stage with crop shown signs of overgrazing. Increases in wildlife Mice were an issue earlier however activity has declined development. Generally a very good Autumn in some areas numbers are causing problems with some producers and growers have been baiting in-crop. and normal with high potential in others. in maintaining groundcover. Many livestock producers capitalised on the ample water allocations by watering up large areas of winter pastures and early sown fodder crops. The warmer conditions resulted in good germination and early growth and some areas have feed leading into winter. This autumn watering saw the germination of some summer weeds such as Bathurst Burr. Some ground preparation commenced following late March rainfall along with large areas of stubble burning prior to the rainfall. Large areas of canola were sown dry in the west prior to the rain, so expecting good results. The timely rainfall has allowed crops to be sown on time which is critical for success in the drier areas of the region. Summer crops yield, in particular, rice, were quite good given the difficulties of the summer growing season however some disappointing yields have been reported. No cotton harvest has commenced. Dryland pastures have responded quickly to the rainfall especially in paddocks with good fertiliser history and a green pick could be available for livestock in the coming weeks despite the cooler condition in the last week of April. Subsoil moisture levels in both irrigated (from autumn watering) and dryland areas are quite high for this time of the year. Some producers reporting that irrigated paddocks are too wet especially if were watered in

Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

Region March April May

early autumn.

North The Region has undergone a significant change in the past Due to the Cyclone Debbie aftermath, the Northern The Northern Rivers area is still feeling the affects of the Coast month with two (2) rainfall events causing minor to major Rivers LGA (Ballina, Byron, Kyogle, Lismore City, aftermath of Cyclone Debbie, with very little pasture flooding across most of the catchments at various times Richmond Valley and Tweed) were declared natural available on the floodplains. To compound this matter during the month. disaster zones while Lismore City and Tweed have the Army Worms have been chewing at what little The first event turned the season around for the southern been declared for Cat C purposes with the remainder pasture that is available. Those producers that are lucky half of the region with only minor or nuisance flooding being still under consideration. enough to have a combination of floodplain and higher experienced from Coffs Harbour LGA down and this was Our staff are still working with many affected primary grazing ground are doing better than those that don't. repeated in the "aftermath of Debbie" with minor to producers to assess the overall immediate and longer The milder conditions that have prevailed across the moderate flooding from the Richmond down. Some term impact of the extreme weather event. The Region have certainly helped all producers with very few producers were forced to move livestock and some half- producers who provide our monthly data in these frosts recorded so far. seen low-lying pastures inundated and the need to replant LGAS are generally in the most affected areas and some winter pasture paddocks. Some hand feeding was with the coming winter months will be doing it very required and a slight downturn in milk production was tough. Obviously, the floodplain properties are the experienced. Overall the southern part of the region most impacted and those that have higher ridge type "escaped the silver bullet". country have not been as impacted. The Tweed and The same could not be said for the Northern LGA areas as Lismore City LGA data has been provided from they experienced substantial rainfall in the first event and observations by our staff. were then hammered in the aftermath of "Debbie". While The remainder of the reporting area is fairing pretty damage assessment reports are still being received the well after receiving much-needed rainfall. damage bill will be substantial with the most affected area of Lismore being visited by the Prime Minister and Premier this week. Milk production was halted, livestock lost and pastures destroyed and some reports of stored winter fodder also destroyed. An LCC was established at Wollongbar Ag station as part of the Ag & Animal Services Functional Area response which has now transitioned to the recovery phase. Aerial surveillance and GIS "scar mapping “has identified areas of high priority, fodder has been provided and some animals housed at the evacuation centre and Wollongbar Ag station. A State Disaster Coordinator has been appointed and the impact of this event on Agricultural production and related industries will be felt for many months to come. Rather than intrude on our regular producers who provide reports to us it was decided that the above overall summary would be provided to enable these producers to get on with the job of counting the cost and trying to recover from this event described as being worse than the highest flood level Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

Region March April May

recorded in 1974. Accordingly, the figures that were provided in last month's report have not been changed and should only be used as an indicative guide this month.

Northern Good rains for March throughout the area have corrected While April has been generally drier across the whole Moderate rainfall, mild temperatures, very little wind and Tablelands any water deficiencies and the whole region goes into Northern Tablelands LLS area, good starting moisture, delayed onset of frosts have maintained water supplies Autumn with full dams and full soil profiles. mild temperatures and little wind have meant that and resulted in a very little change in conditions over the Pastures have been a little slow to respond in Tenterfield there has been very little change to the seasonal month of May. and Glen Innes Severn LGAs due to very low starting levels, conditions. Stock are going into winter in excellent condition, while however, the continued warmer than average temperatures Mild temperatures have kept pastures growing and fodder crops are providing good early grazing and mean that the other LGAs have excellent pasture levels and particularly in the Uralla LGA, these have noticeably allowing pastures to be rested before the onset of cold ground cover. improved. All LGAs go into the cooler months with weather. Tenterfield and Glen Innes Severn LGAs are Stock numbers continue to be lower than average due good water and pasture levels and excellent ground lagging behind the rest of the district in terms of pasture mainly to the high prices for re-stocker animals. cover. Fodder crops where sown are very good and due to the dry start to Autumn in these LGAs while the Data for Inverell LGA has been unavailable due to staff prospects for sowing winter cereals are good. whole region is still below average for stock numbers. changes and difficulty in meeting the time frames. We are still having difficulty collecting data from the No data for Inverell LGA for this month. Inverell LGA and expect this to be resolved before too long.

North West Extensive rainfall across the region this month has not Minimal changes have been observed in the region Minimal changes to water have been observed in the significantly increased water storage levels but has vastly this month with on-farm water supplies holding steady. region this month. improved season conditions due to the replenishment of soil Irrigation storages have been replenished with the Summer dominant pastures have significantly reduced water reserves. reduction in water use and good runoff events across growth rates now and quality is starting to reduce as Summer crop yields have been reduced due to the low many catchments. well with some frosting occurring. Temperate pastures summer rainfall and the good rainfall during March has not Summer dominant pastures have significantly reduced and forage crops are starting to produce good feed helped to increase potential yields of later summer crops. growth rates now and quality is starting to reduce as supplies for the winter. Widespread planting of winter However, the forecast for winter crop is now much stronger. well with some frosting occurring. Temperate pastures crop occurring Both native and introduced pastures have responded well and forage crops are starting to produce good feed Livestock are in good condition with minimal animal and have produced good feed supplies. supplies for the winter. Summer crop harvest is well health issues reported. Internal parasites and footrot continue to be risks to underway and yield and quality is variable with the productivity with the wet March conditions but overall, stock majority of crop in the region suffering from some heat conditions are good stress during the growing season Stock are in better condition as high-quality feed becomes on offer. There is an increased risk of Footrot based on the warm and wet conditions in March.

Riverina Seasonal conditions were cooler and generally wetter in Seasonal conditions were cooler and generally wetter Seasonal conditions were cooler and drier in May than March. Farm dam water supplies have replenished slightly in April. Many but not all producers now consider they April. Regardless of marginal falls in some localities, in places where significant rainfall occurred between the 21st have received the autumn break rainfall, while producers are now resigned to the fact that the autumn to 24th March across the region. Rainfall was patchy and pastures and sown crops have got off to a good start. break has fallen. The greatest feed opportunities have light however for the far west around Hay and at Hillston in Early sown, dual-purpose crops have re- commenced come from early sown grazing and dual purpose crops Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

Region March April May

the north-west. That said, there were landholders in the growth after a dry spell. Those producers who and livestock are generally in very good condition. central Riverina at Narrandera and to the East in the Snowy received an early autumn break back in March, now Pastures have had a dry to reasonable start and there Valleys Shire who only received 10 or 20mm while other consider they have also had follow-up rainfall, as are drier pockets scattered around the region that have landholders received 40-60mm. hoped for. There are pockets scattered around the pastures under extreme grazing pressure. Producers in The pasture quality and quantity is transitioning from the region however that have not yet had sufficient rainfall drier localities are managing the challenges of demand low-quality residues of 2016 left after summer into new to constitute a significant autumn break. Producers in outstripping supply in the paddock (Green dry matter), pasture seedlings germinating in the warm, moist soils of these localities remain hopeful that it is not too late yet declining fodder supplies in the face of higher nutritional early autumn. Annual species such as ryegrass, sub clover in autumn to receive significant rainfall, while they needs due to lactation and cold temperatures for ewes and weeds have germinated in perennial pastures while the manage the challenges of insufficient pasture feed, and cows, and no runoff to increase stock water perennial base of phalaris, cocksfoot, fescue, prairie grass declining fodder supplies and concerning levels of supplies yet. or lucerne has shot away with green, leafy growth, in good stock water. The pasture composition, quality and quantity is typical growing conditions for as long as soil moisture lasts. Pasture The pasture composition, quality and quantity is typical of young pastures in the rapidly cooling soils of late quantity available to stock on annual pastures is low, around of new pasture seedlings germinating in the moist but autumn, going into winter. Annual pastures are dense 500-800 kg Green DM/ha. These recently germinated, rapidly cooling soils of mid-autumn. Annual species but short with volunteer annual grasses, annual young pastures do not provide useful quantities of feed-on- such as ryegrass, silvergrass, brome grass, wild oats, legumes and broadleaf weeds present. The perennial offer for weeks, and supplementary feeding of Breeders sub clover and broadleaf weeds have germinated. The grass pastures had very useful levels of feed earlier in lambing and calving will continue in the short term. The perennial base of phalaris, cocksfoot, fescue, prairie autumn but under high grazing pressure for months, are timely autumn break received will be useful as long as grass or lucerne has shot away with green, leafy now at low levels and relying on more rainfall before follow-up rainfall occurs quickly. Ground cover is improving growth, in good growing conditions for as long as soil growth progresses. There have been very few general quickly with new seedling growth. moisture is available. Pasture quantity available to rain events where all localities have done well Mixed farmers and grain-growers in areas that received stock on annual pastures has improved now to contributing to dwindling groundcover levels as the useful rainfall have been sowing small areas to early options between 800-1500 kg green DM/ha, where sufficient demand from stock out-strips the supply of green feed in such as oats, winter wheat and dual-purpose canola. rain has fallen. Young, fresh pastures are starting to the paddock. Anyone planning to sow crop in 2017 is involved in provide useful quantities of Feed-on- Offer and are Where green feed is plentiful from grazing dual purpose preparation for this year’s season; busy with tasks such as nearly tall enough for grazing by cattle. Native grass crops, or growers are supplementing the stock with seed cleaning and seed treatment, lime and gypsum pastures have been late to set seed but have been grain, pellets, hay or silage, and lick blocks, stock are spreading, off-set discing paddocks compacted by stock or looking good in the last month and an important holding their condition. Supplementary feeding of dry waterlogged in 2016, burning stubbles in selected paddocks resource for stock feed and groundcover. Ground feed has continued to any Breeders lambing and with high burdens and emerging weeds, and pre-drilling cover is improving quickly with new seedling growth calving. Livestock condition ranges from good to very urea to supply additional Nitrogen. The supply of canola and ranges between 85-100%. good. May has been a good month for livestock with seed cannot meet sowing intentions this season, as the Where green feed is becoming more plentiful, stock producers generally happy with higher lambing canola seed industry is experiencing unprecedented supply are no longer slipping in condition. Supplementary percentages and fewer calving difficulties than usual. issues in the face of strong oilseed and weak cereal price feeding of dry feed has continued to any Breeders In the dryland (rain-fed) areas of the Riverina the mixed signals to growers. lambing and calving and also as roughage to protect farmers and grain-growers have virtually completed the Livestock condition ranges from good to average, with dry against bloat on leguminous pastures, which will winter crop sowing of winter cereals, canola and pulses stock slipping further in condition and nutritional needs of continue for the time being. Livestock condition ranges with only some late under-sown crops (to establish breeding and weaner stock being met by maintenance from good to average. April has been a good month pastures) now being sown. Many producers are rations of grain and/or hay. With the reduced quantity and for livestock with warm days and good growing reporting that their neighbours are baiting for mice, both quality of feed-on- offer there have been some lambing conditions (in all but the dry areas) for pasture and aerially and by ground and paddocks with retained sickness issues in autumn lambing ewes and this issue is forage growth. There has been a good start to lambing stubble cover have been the worst affected.

Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

Region March April May

particularly pertinent while feed availability is low. and calving with high lambing percentages and few The timely autumn break that the District was waiting for calving difficulties. occurred for some producers between the 21st to 24th March. The summer harvest continued in April in the Irrigation All producers are looking for follow-up rain to generate Areas and rice stubbles were burnt in preparation for stockfeed and allow continued progress with sowing of the planting of the winter crop. In the dryland (rain-fed) winter crop. areas of the Riverina, the mixed farmers and grain- growers continued with their winter crop sowing of winter cereals, canola and pulses. The area sown to canola was higher than usual. The pulse crop area sown to lupins, Faba beans and field peas is slightly lower than in 2016, with lower plantings to lupins than in 2016, with growers having considered weaker pulse prices, the present supply of stored pulses on-farm and strong global canola prices. There are again small, experimental plantings of lentils in southern NSW as growers try out the fit of lentils in their crop rotation.

South East Coastal parts of the South East region have received good Coastal conditions still good in terms of pasture and Coastal conditions continue to be very good. The rain and mild temperatures. Growth rates of tropical water supply, although growth in summer species are reasonable rain was received in May keeping pastures pastures like Kikuyu have been very high over March. declining due to temp and moisture. Winter species growing. Late in the month cold temperatures have Temperature and native pastures have been slower but still starting to flourish, although non-irrigated pastures slowed growth as expecting leading into winter. Current enough to exceed livestock consumption. With a may start to experience moisture deficiency soon. An pasture exceeds livestock requirements. Native and compressed autumn, many areas are attempting to prepare indication of the good season has been dairy farmers kikuyu pastures have slowed most with cooling and sow pastures without the time usually taken. Pasture is making silage right through to May. Stock are all in conditions. Livestock are in good condition on the back adequate and often exceeding livestock requirements. This excellent condition. of excellent growth over summer/autumn. Runoff has is exacerbated by the early calf weaning last month in The Highlands have retained good soil moisture from been light so dams and creeks have dropped, but not response to dry conditions. Rainfall has generally fallen previous months. Pasture availability continues to enough to cause water issues. steadily not causing erosion, but not making it into dams exceed livestock requirements. Water supplies are The Highlands have retained good soil moisture from either. good. previous months despite rainfall totals being erratic. The Highlands have received more rain than surrounding Conditions on the Tablelands are variable following Pasture availability continues to exceed livestock areas, with areas experiencing flooding. This rainfall has led erratic rainfall. Some areas have high pasture requirements. Cooling temperatures have slowed to some livestock health and access issues. Pasture growth availability while others have a green pick. Mild pasture growth. Water supplies and livestock conditions has been high, exceeding livestock consumption. Water temperatures allowed for good growth but follow up remain very good. supplies are full. rain would be welcomed. Cooling temperatures mean Conditions on the Tablelands are variable following Conditions on the Tablelands have been variable following that growth has slowed at the end of this month. erratic rainfall. Areas around Yass have high pasture erratic rainfall. Some areas have high pasture availability Pasture availability is most often linked to stocking availability well in excess of requirements and providing while others have a green pick. Mild temperatures are pressure. Producers who retained more stock now feed going into winter, while other area around Goulburn allowing for good growth but follow up rain will be required. have less feed. On the other hand, the nutrient status received rain after temperatures had cooled. These This is considered to be a good start to Autumn, but only a of the land is obvious, with well-fertilised pastures areas are relying on crops to provide quality feed. Dams start. Dams have adequate water but received very little growing well. Crop growth is generally good. Dams have adequate water but received very little runoff in Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

Region March April May

runoff in recent rains. Livestock are in average condition for have adequate water but received very little runoff in recent rains. Livestock are in average condition for this this time of year. recent rains. Livestock are in average condition for this time of year. Excellent pasture growth on the Monaro has been promoted time of year. Good rainfall across the Monaro in May has prompted by above average rainfall and mild temperatures. High Excellent pasture growth on the Monaro, the majority pasture growth early in the month. However, frosts in rainfall did not often flow into dams, good ground cover has of the Monaro has been promoted by above average the second half of May have slowed growth. Some of allowed the majority to infiltrate into soils. Pasture availability rainfall and mild temperatures. Exceptions to this the higher altitude areas continue to struggle from is adequate for livestock, while not being excessive. include the southern Monaro and some high altitude missing summer rain. In these areas supplementary Livestock are in good condition and will improve with areas where pasture growth has been slower, feeding is already occurring, earlier than usual. Pasture autumn weaning well under way. resulting in 3-600kgDMha Green, below requirements availability is adequate for livestock on the majority of for most livestock. High rainfall did not often flow into the Monaro. Livestock are in good condition. Surface dams, good ground cover has allowed the majority to water is adequate despite the continued lack of runoff. infiltrate into soils. Pasture availability is adequate for livestock on the majority of the Monaro. Livestock are in good condition and will hold now that autumn weaning has occurred.

3 Western Southern District: Patchy storm rain has provided falls of Southern District has received sufficient rain to between 25mm and 35mm across this district in isolated commence cropping programs and germinate strips during March. Water supplies are holding up well native and improved pastures. Rainfall totals in despite the lack of substantive rain as most here are off the 30-50mm range for the month. This coupled bores. Stock condition continues to hold as the dry standing with generally good subsoil moisture will ensure a feed is still nutritious and in quantity. Some areas are starting to get light for feed on the ground, and stock have healthy start to the 2017 Winter season. Croppers resorted to browsing topfeed. are starting to look for rain, but crops are healthy. North West District: Feed has dried off with no summer Stock water reserves have held during May, and growth to speak of. Ground cover is still good, however. partly replenished in some areas under storm Some lightening off of stock numbers has occurred into activity late in the month. Shrub lands have faired other areas until some Winter rains arrive and provide some well. Stock are in generally good condition coming Winter feed. Water supplies are holding well, following the up to lambing, and landholders are expecting great Winter/Spring rains in 2016. animals to hold condition well with the good North East District: Brewarrina District (marginal condition) has storm rainfall over some areas during March, with up to germination. 80mm recorded under the right cloud. This has resulted in North East District has received between 5 and germination of winter pasture. Follow-up rain is required, 15mm rainfall during May in scattered showers. especially if cropping is to begin. There has been an Landholders are feeding stock as there has been increase in stock tank water from runoff and some minor little to no germination of winter feed, and summer rises in river flows. Some river flows out of QLD may help fodder is exhausted. Generally, livestock in this the Bolon system in NSW. Some stock being offloaded, but district have dropped one condition score during most stock are holding condition with the feed available.

3 Western Local Land Services were not able to submit a seasonal conditions report this month due the number of staff involved in an extensive baiting program for pests. Local Land Services June 2017 On-ground Seasonal Conditions Report – May 2017

Region March April May

Bourke Wanaaring district has had hot conditions into May. This is coupled with high kangaroo and emu Autumn, with surface water supplies reduced, and few storm numbers across the area. Stock water supplies rainfall events. Some bores malfunctioning and resulting in have been reduced during May, and river supply water being carted to stock in some areas. Paroo River is on the Warrego, Paroo, and Darling rivers has steady with flows from QLD. Darling River has dropped but also reduced. still providing stock water. Warrego River has largely dried. Supplementary feeding and use of top feed have become North West District has received little to no rain standard across the area, and all classes of stock have lost during May with 6.6mm rain recorded in Broken condition across this area. Feral pigs are at low densities Hill and 3.6mm in Tibooburra. No further and wild dog activity has increased. information available.

Local Land Services June 2017

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