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Is Jeremiah 24 a Propaganda Message for the Babylonian Exiles?
S&I 3, no. 1 (2009): 48-67 ISSN 1975-7123 Is Jeremiah 24 a Propaganda Message for the Babylonian Exiles? Soon-Jin Choi Torch Trinity Graduate School of Theology, Korea [email protected] Abstract A rhetorical analysis of Jeremiah 21–24 discovers a startling reversal that sees the “exiles of Judah” in Babylon as the objects of divine favor, experiencing the exile as part of God’s sovereign plan to make a new covenant with those who have a new heart. In contrast to the “remnant of Jerusalem” who considered themselves favored by God, Jeremiah’s rhetorical strategy is to emphasize the grace shown to the “exiles of Judah,” who are the future of Judah and the bearers of hope for God’s newly created people. Thus, Jeremiah 24 is much more than a propaganda message for the Babylonian exiles. (Keywords: Jeremiah, rhetorical analysis, rhetoric, exilic period) I. Introduction In������������������������������������������������������������������� the present study ������������������������������������������������we���������������������������������������������� claim that ����������������������������������r���������������������������������hetorical analysis will be fruit- ful as a text-centered and holistic approach to the interpretation of the book of Jeremiah. The application of classical rhetorical theory helps explain the structure of Jeremiah 21–24 and also the prophetic tech- niques of persuasion which are used. The argument of Jeremiah 21–24 is that God’s salvation plan requires the exile of Judah; the experience of exile will help the people’s future understanding of the covenant. Jeremiah’s rhetorical techniques build up a persuasive argument to the audience of Jeremiah 21–24 that the traditional institutions of Israel (the Davidic dynasty, Jerusalem, the land) must be destroyed before there can be a new beginning. -
THRU the BIBLE EXPOSITION Jeremiah: Prophet of Judgment
THRU THE BIBLE EXPOSITION Jeremiah: Prophet Of Judgment Followed By Blessing Part LXIV: Learning To Obey God Versus Manipulating Him And His Messenger (Jeremiah 37:1-10) I. Introduction A. The pagan world that affected apostate Judah in Jeremiah's era practiced deity manipulation, efforts in worship to try to influence a deity to do what the worshiper wanted the deity to do. B. In sharp contrast, Judah's true God was sovereign and immutable, neither subject to nor affected by any manipulation by any other entity, what the people of Judah failed to acknowledge in Jeremiah 37:1-10. C. We thus view this event for our insight and edification (as follows): II. Learning To Obey God Versus Manipulating Him And His Messenger, Jeremiah 37:1-10. A. When Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had placed Zedekiah on Jerusalem's throne in place of Jehoiachin, neither he, his court officials nor the people of the land even "paid attention to" (shama', B. D. B., A Heb. and Eng. Lex. of the O. T., p. 1033-1034) God's words through Jeremiah, Jeremiah 37:1-2. They were not only disobedient to God's Word, but they failed to respect God's Word, the Lord and also God's messenger Jeremiah who had been giving them God's Word. B. At that time, the Babylonian army that had been attacking Jerusalem had temporarily withdrawn to fight the Egyptians who were marching out against them. Egypt, who was in alliance with Judah, was attempting to come to Judah's aid, Jeremiah 37:5, 7b. -
The Prophet Jeremiah As Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah╊
Scholars Crossing LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations 11-2010 The Prophet Jeremiah as Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah” Gary E. Yates Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, Ethics in Religion Commons, History of Religions of Eastern Origins Commons, History of Religions of Western Origin Commons, Other Religion Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Yates, Gary E., "The Prophet Jeremiah as Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah”" (2010). LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations. 372. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs/372 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ETS, Atlanta 2010 “The Prophet Jeremiah as Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah” Gary E. Yates, Ph.D. Introduction Timothy Polk has noted, “Nothing distinguishes the book of Jeremiah from earlier works of prophecy quite so much as the attention it devotes to the person of the prophet and the prominence it accords the prophetic ‘I’, and few things receive more scholarly comment.”1 More than simply providing a biographical or psychological portrait of the prophet, the book presents Jeremiah as a theological symbol who embodies in his person the word of Yahweh and the office of prophet. 2 In fact, the figure of Jeremiah is so central that a theology of the book of Jeremiah “cannot be formulated without taking into account the person of the prophet, as the book presents him.”3 The purpose of this study is to explore how Jeremiah the person functions as a theological symbol and what these motifs contribute to the overall theology of the book of Jeremiah. -
It Is Difficult to Speak About Jeremiah Without Comparing Him to Isaiah. It
751 It is diffi cult to speak about Jeremiah without comparing him to Isaiah. It might be wrong to center everything on the differences between their reactions to God’s call, namely, Isaiah’s enthusiasm (Is 6:8) as opposed to Jeremiah’s fear (Jer 1:6). It might have been only a question of their different temperaments. Their respec- tive vocation and mission should be complementary, both in terms of what refers to their lives and writings and to the infl uence that both of them were going to exercise among believers. Isaiah is the prophecy while Jeremiah is the prophet. The two faces of prophet- ism complement each other and they are both equally necessary to reorient history. Isaiah represents the message to which people will always need to refer in order to reaffi rm their faith. Jeremiah is the ever present example of the suffering of human beings when God bursts into their lives. There is no room, therefore, for a sentimental view of a young, peaceful and defenseless Jeremiah who suffered in silence from the wickedness of his persecu- tors. There were hints of violence in the prophet (11:20-23). In spite of the fact that he passed into history because of his own sufferings, Jeremiah was not always the victim of the calamities that he had announced. In his fi rst announcement, Jeremiah said that God had given him authority to uproot and to destroy, to build and to plant, specifying that the mission that had been entrusted to him encompassed not only his small country but “the nations.” The magnitude to such a task assigned to a man without credentials might surprise us; yet it is where the fi nger of God does appear. -
Jeremiah Commentary
YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE BIBLE JEREMIAH BOB UTLEY PROFESSOR OF HERMENEUTICS (BIBLE INTERPRETATION) STUDY GUIDE COMMENTARY SERIES OLD TESTAMENT, VOL. 13A BIBLE LESSONS INTERNATIONAL MARSHALL, TEXAS 2012 www.BibleLessonsIntl.com www.freebiblecommentary.org Copyright ©2001 by Bible Lessons International, Marshall, Texas (Revised 2006, 2012) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any way or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. Bible Lessons International P. O. Box 1289 Marshall, TX 75671-1289 1-800-785-1005 ISBN 978-1-892691-45-3 The primary biblical text used in this commentary is: New American Standard Bible (Update, 1995) Copyright ©1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation P. O. Box 2279 La Habra, CA 90632-2279 The paragraph divisions and summary captions as well as selected phrases are from: 1. The New King James Version, Copyright ©1979, 1980, 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 2. The New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, Copyright ©1989 by the Division of Christian Education of National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U. S. A. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 3. Today’s English Version is used by permission of the copyright owner, The American Bible Society, ©1966, 1971. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 4. The New Jerusalem Bible, copyright ©1990 by Darton, Longman & Todd, Ltd. and Doubleday, a division of Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.freebiblecommentary.org The New American Standard Bible Update — 1995 Easier to read: } Passages with Old English “thee’s” and “thou’s” etc. -
The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context
The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context kevin l. tolley Kevin L. Tolley ([email protected]) is the coordinator of Seminaries and Institutes of Religion in Fullerton, California. he book of Jeremiah describes the turbulent times in Jerusalem prior to Tthe Babylonian conquest of the city. Warring political factions bickered within the city while a looming enemy rapidly approached. Amid this com- . (wikicommons). plex political arena, Jeremiah arose as a divine spokesman. His preaching became extremely polarizing. These political factions could be categorized along a spectrum of support and hatred toward the prophet. Jeremiah’s imprisonment (Jeremiah 38) illustrates some of the various attitudes toward God’s emissary. This scene also demonstrates the political climate and spiritual atmosphere of Jerusalem at the verge of its collapse into the Babylonian exile and also gives insights into the beginning narrative of the Book of Mormon. Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem Jeremiah Setting the Stage: Political Background for Jeremiah’s Imprisonment In the decades before the Babylonian exile in 587/586 BC, Jerusalem was the center of political and spiritual turmoil. True freedom and independence had Rembrandt Harmensz, Rembrandt not been enjoyed there for centuries.1 Subtle political factions maneuvered The narrative of the imprisonment of Jeremiah gives us helpful insights within the capital city and manipulated the king. Because these political into the world of the Book of Mormon and the world of Lehi and his sons. RE · VOL. 20 NO. 3 · 2019 · 97–11397 98 Religious Educator ·VOL.20NO.3·2019 The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context 99 groups had a dramatic influence on the throne, they were instrumental in and closed all local shrines, centralizing the worship of Jehovah to the temple setting the political and spiritual stage of Jerusalem. -
Postgraduate English: Issue 38
Arena Postgraduate English: Issue 38 Postgraduate English www.dur.ac.uk/postgraduate.english ISSN 1756-9761 Issue 38 Spring 2019 Editors: Aalia Ahmed and Lucia Scigliano The Author(s) of the Book of Jeremiah Francesco Arena University of Edinburgh ISSN 1756-9761 1 Arena Postgraduate English: Issue 38 The Author(s) of the Book of Jeremiah Francesco Arena University of Edinburgh Postgraduate English, Issue 38, Spring 2019 1. Biblical Prophecy, the Prophet Jeremiah and His Book In this short article, I will deal with a simple matter, namely, who wrote the book of Jeremiah, one of the major prophetic books in the Bible. As is often the case, such a straightforward question has quite an intricate answer. However, before proceeding, given the specificity of the topic (many, I am sure, will be familiar with the Bible as a collection of books, but fewer might be acquainted with the minutiae of the prophet Jeremiah and the book named after him), some introductory notes are necessary. Counting fifty-two chapters, the book of Jeremiah is the longest book ascribed by the biblical tradition to one of the so-called ‘writing prophets’.1 Traditionally, Jeremiah bears the title of ‘prophet’ (in Hebrew, nāvi), and Prophets (Hebrew, Nevi’im) is also the title for that part of the Bible that goes from the book of Joshua to that of Malachi. As a prophet, Jeremiah acts as a mediator between the divine and the humane spheres,2 and, although Hebrew prophets are sometimes involved in the prediction of future things, they are not merely foretellers. -
THOUGHTS on the PROPHETS PART 2: Jeremiah – Sins Consequences JUNE 11, 2017
THOUGHTS ON THE PROPHETS PART 2: Jeremiah – Sins Consequences JUNE 11, 2017 “In the past God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways.” Hebrews 1:1 (NIV) JEREMIAH “You must not marry and have sons or daughters in this place.” Jeremiah 16:2 (NIV) A. CALL “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I set you apart; I appointed you as a prophet to the nations.” “Alas, Sovereign LORD,” I said, “I do not know how to speak; I am too young.” But the LORD said to me, “Do not say, ‘I am too young.’ You must go to everyone I send you to and say whatever I command you. Do not be afraid of them, for I am with you and will rescue you,” declares the LORD.” Jeremiah 1:5-8 (NIV) ● When __________ Calls ___________ Equips. B. CONDEMNATION C. PROPHESIS DESTRUCTION “Tell them that this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Cursed is the one who does not obey the terms of this covenant…’” Jeremiah 11:3 (NIV) D. RESTORATION PROMISED “For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the LORD, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.” Jeremiah 29:11 (NIV) ● I Can Be __________________ With ___________. “Take a scroll and write on it all the words I have spoken to you concerning Israel, Judah and all the other nations from the time I began speaking to you in the reign of Josiah till now. -
Narrative Parallelism and the "Jehoiakim Frame": a Reading Strategy for Jeremiah 26-45
Scholars Crossing LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations 6-2005 Narrative Parallelism and the "Jehoiakim Frame": a Reading Strategy for Jeremiah 26-45 Gary E. Yates Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs Recommended Citation Yates, Gary E., "Narrative Parallelism and the "Jehoiakim Frame": a Reading Strategy for Jeremiah 26-45" (2005). LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations. 5. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JETS 48/2 (June 2005) 263-81 NARRATIVE PARALLELISM AND THE "JEHOIAKIM FRAME": A READING STRATEGY FOR JEREMIAH 26-45 GARY E. YATES* I. INTRODUCTION Many attempting to make sense of prophetic literature in the Hebrew Bible would echo Carroll's assessment that "[t]o the modern reader the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel are virtually incomprehensible as books."1 For Carroll, the problem with reading these books as "books" is that there is a confusing mixture of prose and poetry, a lack of coherent order and arrange ment, and a shortage of necessary contextual information needed for accu rate interpretation.2 Despite the difficult compositional and historical issues associated with the book of Jeremiah, there is a growing consensus that -
Discovery Teacher's Guide Unit PDF (2 Kings, Nahum, Zephaniah
TEACHER’S DISCOVERY GUIDE 2 Kings, Nahum, Zephaniah, Jeremiah, Lamentations Elisha’s Ministry 2 Kings 1:1 — 8:15 Kings of Israel and Judah 2 Kings 8:16 — 17:41 The Reign of King Hezekiah 2 Kings 18:1 — 20:21 Comparison of Manasseh and Josiah 2 Kings 21:1 — 23:30 Final Days of Judah 2 Kings 23:31 — 25:30 The Prophecies of Nahum and Zephaniah Nahum 1:1 — 3:19 & Zephaniah 1:1 — 3:20 Call of the Prophet and First Pronouncements of Judgments Jeremiah 1:1 — 15:21 The Continued Sermons of the Prophet Jeremiah 16:1 — 25:38 The Conflicts of the Prophet Jeremiah 26:1 — 29:32 The Consolations of the Prophet Jeremiah 30:1 — 33:26 The Circumstances of the Prophet Jeremiah 34:1 — 45:5 The Pronouncement of Judgment on the Nations Jeremiah 46:1 — 52:34 The Lamentations of Jeremiah Lamentations 1:1 — 5:22 Discovery is a Bible study course for the high school and adult levels. Bible references are taken from the King James Version. The companion to these Sunday school lessons is Daybreak, a daily devotional and personal Bible study continuum. All of the material is available on our website, as well as in printed form. The print version is designed to be stored in a binder; subsequent modules can then be easily inserted. Discovery is an official publication of the Apostolic Faith Church. All rights are reserved. Apostolic Faith Church • 5414 SE Duke Street • Portland, Oregon 97206-7660, U.S.A. • www.apostolicfaith.org DISCOVERY Teacher’s Guide Elisha’s Ministry SOURCE FOR QUESTIONS OPENER 2 Kings 1:1 through 8:15 KEY VERSE FOR MEMORIZATION “And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be taken away from thee. -
10-A Study of Jeremiah (2016)
5/31/16 A Study of JEREMIAH Lesson Seven – Chapters 33-36 GREAT AND MIGHTY THINGS Jeremiah 33:1-13 • How does verse four illustrate the seriousness of Judah’s condition as the siege continued? • How do you explain the change between the anger, fury, and death of verse 5 and the health and peace of verse 6? Why the change? (Rom 11:22) • Verse 8 speaks about cleansing and pardon of iniquities. What does such forgiveness presuppose? Based on all you know about God, what must happen before such cleansing? • What, according to verses 9-11, was to cause God to be glorified? • When Old Testament prophets like Isaiah and Jeremiah prophesy, is it more likely to be about (a) the fate of the nation, (b) the coming Messiah, or (c) both? 1 5/31/16 A BRANCH OF RIGHTEOUSNESS Jeremiah 33:14-18 • What does the inclusion of “the house of Israel” in the prophecy of verse 14 suggest to you about how/when this prophecy is fulfilled? Was there ever a time when the physical nation of Israel (i.e., the ten Northern tribes) were reconstituted and blessed by God? • Regarding the Son of David (v15-18) • Was there ever a time after the exile when Judah was again a free monarchy ruled by a descendant of David? • Who was the last son of David to seat on the throne in Jerusalem? • How then was this prophecy fulfilled? (Matt 1:1; Acts 2:30) THE EVERLASTING PRIESTHOOD Jeremiah 33:18 “Nor shall the priests, the Levites, lack a man to offer burnt offerings before Me, to kindle grain offerings, and to sacrifice continually.” • This is clearly a Messianic prophecy • But -
Jeremiad Lamentations
JEREMIAD LAMENTATIONS >, OJ oo QJ co .c .;;:u co .S! :0ro C') m m Assyrian soldiers with battering ram attacking Lachish (2 Kings 18:13-14) The career of the prophet Jeremiah prophet as well as the book that bears his spanned the most turbulent years in the his name, let's sketch briefly the main historical tory of Jerusalem and Judah. Called to be a events of Jeremiah's day. prophet in 626 B.C., his last activity of The time of Jeremiah's call coincided which we have knowledge occuned in the with the beginning of the demise of the late 580's. For almost forty years he carried hated Assyrian Empire. For over one hun the burdens of Judah's life. But he could dred years the Assyrians had ruled most of not tum the tide that eventually led to the the Near East, including Judah. They had destruction of the state, the holy city of governed with an iron hand and a heal1 of Jerusalem, the sacred Temple, and the cho stone. War scenes dominated Assyrian art sen dynasty of the Davidic family. towns being captured, exiles being led In order to understand the career of this away, prisoners being impaled on sharp BOOKS OF TIlE BIBLE 86 people's obedience to God and to God's qUESTIONS FOR transformation of the world. Read the DISCUSSION words about the future in Isaiah 65:17-18. 1. Scholars hold the opinion that our pres Read Isaiah 55:6-11 and answer the ques ent book is actually made up of the work of tions below.