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Kunxalas Heritage Site Management Plan
Kunxalas Management Plan July 2011 Cover Photo: Owen Jones Foreward “When everything else was lost, the people of Koga put themselves on the line and became the property of someone else. The Haida translation of KunXaalas is pierced nose.” Guujaaw Kunxalas Management Plan – July 2011 i Table of Contents Foreward .......................................................................................................................... i Table of Contents ............................................................................................................. ii 1.0 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Management Plan Purpose ........................................................................................ 1 1.2 Planning Area ............................................................................................................. 1 1.3 Planning and Policy Context ....................................................................................... 5 1.4 Planning Process ......................................................................................................... 6 2.0 Values of Kunxalas ................................................................................................. 7 2.1 Significance and Role in the Protected Areas System ................................................ 7 2.2 Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ 7 2.3 Natural -
Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2015-02-13 Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE Church, Karen Church, K. (2015). Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/26535 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/2107 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE A Landscape Archaeological Study by Karen Church A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACLUTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN ARCHAEOLOGY CALGARY, ALBERTA JANUARY, 2015 © Karen Church 2015 Abstract The inland lifeways of the northwest Pacific archipelago, Xaadlaa gwaayee (Haida Gwaii, British Columbia), have not been the subject of intensive archaeological inquiry. The routes of precontact inland trails are no longer known well due to the decimation of the local population in the 18th and 19th centuries. Industrial logging is threatening to destroy archaeological evidence of the inland trail network, and therefore this inquiry is timely. The largest and most topographically diverse island, Graham, has been the subject of many archaeological impact assessments that have documented hundreds of archaeological sites, most of them containing culturally modified trees. -
On the Haida Gwaii, 1966-7990
THE HAIDA STRUGGLE FOR AUTONOMY ON THE HAIDA GWAII, 1966-7990. BY NORMAN L. KLIPPENSTEIN A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Departrnent of Anthropology University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba @ February,7997 Bib{iothèque na(ionate E*E 5¡3ä1!:,"* du Canada Canadian fheses S€rv¡ce Serv'tce des thèSës canacfienhes O(awa. Cenåda K¡A ON4 The, agthor has granted.an inevocable non- exclus¡ve L'autzuraaccordé une ticence inévocable licence al.fowiqg üte Naüonal Ubrary et of canada.tg non exdusive permetÞnt ä la B{-bl¡oürèquã reproduce. Ëu{,; d;ü,6ut" or sefl coptgs of his/her nationale du Canada de reproduïre, prêtbr, thes¡s by any means afrd ln cfrsbibuerou for* or vendre ¿escobres ãää thèse 3y fofinaE fialdng-ft¡s ft"s¡";*ilrbt queQue ro tnterested de mar¡îère et sous qu"lquã forme persons, qu9 ce_ soit porr mettre des eiemòlaîres de cette thèse à la disposition des pe.sonn", intéressées. The author retains ow¡ership of the copyright in his/her thesis. L'auteur conseflre ta propriété du dro{t d,auteur . Neittrei tf,e nãL¡s no, qui protege substantial extracts sathèse. N¡ta thèse n¡ ¿esãxma¡ts from it may Oepr¡nted or de celleci otherwise reproduced withoút trìs7Àu. pen -substantiels ne Ooivent être mission. imprimés ou autrement reproduitr-"ä" autorisation- "on ISBb¡ Ø-315-76785-5 \-anaC[a/'\ - tr.r THE HAIDA STRUGGLE FOR AUTONOMY ON THE HAIDA GWATI, 1966-1990 BY NORM,AN L. -
THE SUBSPECIES of the NORTHERN SAW-WHET OWL on the QUEEN CHARLOTTE ISLANDS: an ISLAND ENDEMIC and a NONBRING Visrrant
THE SUBSPECIES OF THE NORTHERN SAW-WHET OWL ON THE QUEEN CHARLOTTE ISLANDS: AN ISLAND ENDEMIC AND A NONBRING vISrrANT SPENCER G. SEALY, Departmentof Zoology,University of Manitoba,Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada Two stronglydifferentiated subspecies of the Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegoliusacadicus) are recognizedby the AmericanOrnithologists' Union (1957), A. a. brooksi, restrictedto the Queen Charlotte Islands(known also as Haida Gwaii), British Columbia, and nominate acadicus, widespread elsewhere in North America. I examinedspecimen and photographicrecords of the subspeciesof the Northern Saw-whet Owl from the Queen Charlotte Islandsand nearby BritishColumbia and Alaskato determinethe extentof the rangeof brooksi and determine the seasonaldistribution of nominate acadicus on the Queen Charlotte Islands.Records of acadicus on the Queen Charlotte Islandshave not been compiled,and the inter-islanddistribution of brooksihas not been ascertained.Godfrey (1986:328) stated that Northern Saw-whet Owls (presumablybrooksi) occur in "the northernQueen CharlotteIslands," but the entire archipelagowas shadedon his rangemap. Cowan (1989) stated that brooksiis foundonly on Grahamand Moresbyislands, the two largest islandsof the archipelago. The Queen CharlotteIslands comprise the most isolatedarchipelago off the Pacificcoast of Canada.The islandsare separatedfrom the mainlandof British Columbiaby about 80 km and from the nearestAlaska islands, Forresterand Dall, by about70 km and 50 km, respectively.The isolationof the Queen CharlotteIslands is reflectedin their beingthe home of several endemic subspecies,some stronglydifferentiated. Seven have been de- scribedso far: in addition to A. a. brooksi, ?icoides villosus picoideus (Osgood,1901)(Hairy Woodpecker), Cyanocitta stelleri carlottae Osgood, 1901 (Steller'sJay), Certhia familiaris stewar.tiWebster, 1986 (Brown Creeper),Catharus ustulatusphillipsi Ramos,1991 (Swainson'sThrush), Ixoreus naevius carlotte (Phillips, 1991) (Varied Thrush), and Pinicola enucleatorcarlottae Brooks,1922 (PineGrosbeak). -
Haida Gwaii; Islands of the People
HAIDA GWAII; ISLANDS OF THE PEOPLE The richly woven tapestry of British Columbia can be directly attributed to the original First Nations inhabitants who settled the lands here. The history of Canada’s Indigenous communities is deep, complicated and often times painful. In spite of this, it’s impossible to fully appreciate British Columbia without recognizing the original inhabitants who settled here. There are over 200 unique First Nations and Métis bands in British Columbia, and each one contributes to our culture, history and the building of our future. Experience the culture firsthand, as you visit both Vancouver and Haida Gwaii. Urban pursuits provide excitement in Vancouver while serene Haida Gwaii will bring you solace among magnificent beaches and old-growth forests. OUR ITINERARY AT A GLANCE This journey combines the best of Aboriginal art and culture PROMISE in Vancouver and Haida Gwaii. Beginning in Vancouver, tour the city with a local expert, visiting art galleries and studying totems. From Vancouver you’ll travel to lush Haida Gwaii, While in our care you’ll receive 24/7 located on the northwest coast of British Columbia. Four days at Haida House position you perfectly for traditional support and the flawless delivery of your Haida meals, visits to local Aboriginal artists and tours on both land & water. travel experience. We obsess over DAYS every detail so that you don’t have to. ONE Arrive in Vancouver | Private Sedan transfer SEVEN Vehicle transfer from Haida House to from airport to hotel | Accommodations are at Masset Airport | Flight to Vancouver | Private the Wedgewood Hotel in a Deluxe Suite transfer from South Terminal to Main Your journey is bespoke, created just for Terminal | End of your journey TWO Exploring Vancouver with a local expert | you. -
In Remembrance Chief Cumshewa Chief Skidegate
April 2008 SEEING WHAT AN HUMMING- OTHER NATIONS UNBROKEN BIRD BOOK ARE UP TO THREAD page 11 page 16 page 6 HAIDA LAAS HAIDANewsletter of the Haida Nation LAAS April 2008 In Remembrance Chief Cumshewa Chief Skidegate 1 Haida Laas - Newsletter of the Haida Nation Haida Laas, Haawa Chief Skidegate ... for your generosity in providing for your people for these many years ... for your courage and conviction in standing up for your people and our lands HAIDA LAAS Haawa Chief Cumshewa NEWSLETTER OF THE HAIDA NATION ... for giving of yourself and being there for your people when they needed you published by the Council of the Haida Nation ... for the dignity in which you carried yourself in representing your Clan and the Nation Managing Editor Cindy Boyko (temporary) [email protected] ... Haawa to our Chiefs for your devotion to the unity of our p.250.559.8755 people and well being of our lands Council of the Haida Nation for showing us the power of respect Administrator Box 589, Old Massett we have to accept your well earned rest Haida Gwaii V0T 1M0 p.250.636.5252 we will take what you have given us and finish f.250.626.3404 the good fight 1.888.638.7778 [email protected] ... we will miss you Council of the Haida Nation Haawa Kilslii Administrator Box 98, Queen Charlotte Haida Gwaii V0T 1S0 p.250.559.4468 f.250.559.8951 1.877.559.4468 [email protected] In Remembrance www.haidanation.ca Old Massett Skidegate Gerald Williams Chief Sgiidagids, Dempsey Collinson APRIL 2008 Bertha Williams s Earl Jones The Council of the Haida Nation haidanation.ca extends its deepest sympathies program reports : haida laas links : diplomacy : agreements to the families. -
Welcome Tours and School Groups! Gwaii Haanas Interpretive Programs
WELCOME TOURS AND SCHOOL GROUPS! © Parks Canada/M.Ambach GWAII HAANAS INTERPRETIVE PROGRAMS Are you interested in learning more about the land, the sea and the people that make up Gwaii Haanas? If so, we’d love to see you and your group at some of our Gwaii Haanas programs offered in and around beautiful Skidegate village. We offer a variety of captivating and hands-on programs ranging from guided forest and shoreline walks, to presentations and interactive activities delivered in the comfort of the Haida Heritage Centre. Tour groups are welcome to join our regularly scheduled programs, however for groups over 10 people we offer and recommend booking a private session. Bookings outside of regular hours – Monday to Friday 8:00 am to 4:30 pm - are subject to a $73.60 fee. Call 1-877-559-8818 or email [email protected] for more information or to book a specific program. © Parks Canada/M.Ambach Low Tide Beach Walk Haida Gwaii’s huge tides provide great opportunities to explore the beach. As the tide falls, join a Gwaii Haanas interpreter and meet some of the strange and beautiful animals that live along our shores. Location: Beach in front of the Haida Heritage Centre, Parks Canada/M.Ambach Skidegate. © Scheduled: May-September on each low-tide cycle. Duration: 1.5 hours Activity Level: Moderate, walking distance is 1km on moist, packed mud Group Size: Maximum 25 participants Special Notes: Rubber boots or other water-proof footwear highly recommended. A limited number are available for loan V.Leslie on a first come first serve basis. -
HAIDA HEALTH HUB -‐ Promoting UNITY Through Wellness
Page3 HAIDA HEALTH HUB - Promoting UNITY through Wellness The Haida Nation’s ‘Success’ Story A Story of Transformation - A Model for Health and Wellness Who We Are, Our Spirituality We are Raven and Eagle. We know how powerful we are. We feel good about ourselves and are at home in our hearts as Haida people. ~ Taken from the Haida Health Hub Community Vision Statement In the Beginning “The Haida have lived on Haida Gwaii sinCe time began; our Culture marked every tree, every roCk – this land, this oCean, is a part of who we are. Our stories, our language, our history entwine with Xuya (Raven), Taan (Bear), Guud (Eagle), and Chiina (Salmon).” ~Xaagnangaa Naay Health Centre Evaluation 1997-2003 In pre-ContaCt times, the Haida experienCed a high quality level of health whiCh inCluded physiCal, emotional, mental and spiritual wellness. One Hundred and Sixty Years of Colonization Residential SChools, Small Pox, Influenza, the Indian ACt, Bill C-31 – lands oCCupied, resourCes seized, beliefs and Culture ridiCuled, Children taken away, power ConCentrated in distant capitals. The Effects of Colonization “Residential sChools aimed to… ensure Aboriginal identities disappeared within a few generations. It was, by all definitions, Cultural genoCide… While residential sChool survivors returned to their Communities… broken and desperately in need of healing; suCCessive Colonial poliCes, partiCularly those in Child welfare and the Indian ACt, Continued to weaken the fabriC of Aboriginal families and Nations.” “Cumulative ColleCtive emotional and psyChologiCal -
Molluscan Biostratigraphy and Paleomagnetism of Campanian Strata, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia: Implications for Pacific Coast North America Biochronology
Cretaceous Research 30 (2009) 939–951 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cretaceous Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes Molluscan biostratigraphy and paleomagnetism of Campanian strata, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia: implications for Pacific coast North America biochronology James W. Haggart a,*, Peter D. Ward b, Timothy D. Raub c, Elizabeth S. Carter d,1, Joseph L. Kirschvink c a Geological Survey of Canada, 625 Robson Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6B 5J3, Canada b Department of Geological Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1310, USA c Division of Geological and Planetary Science, California Institute of Technology 170-25, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA d Department of Geology, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207-0751, USA article info abstract Article history: A previously uncollected fauna of ammonites, bivalves, and other molluscs, associated with radiolarian Received 9 June 2008 microfossils, has been newly recognized near Lawn Hill on the east coast of central Queen Charlotte Accepted in revised form 13 February 2009 Islands, British Columbia. The regional biostratigraphic zonation indicates that the Lawn Hill fauna is Available online 3 March 2009 correlative with the Nostoceras hornbyense zonule of the Pachydiscus suciaensis ammonite biozone, recognized in the Nanaimo Group of southeast Vancouver Island. The Nostoceras hornbyense Zone (new) Keywords: is herein proposed for strata of Pacific coast Canada containing the zonal index. Several molluscan taxa Campanian present in the Lawn Hill section are new to British Columbia and the ammonite fauna suggests that the Maastrichtian Ammonite Nostoceras hornbyense Zone is late Campanian in age, supported by radiolarian taxa present in the Inoceramid section. -
Go Haida Gwaii
The name of this publication, This is Haida Gwaii, is followed by the Xaad Kil word – Kaats’ii hla. The word is a response to a knock on the door – come on in! This acknowledges a guest’s presence and welcomes them into the house, and that’s what this publication is – an acknowledgment and welcome to you. Council of the Haida Nation @CHN_HaidaNation @CHN_HaidaNation Haida Gwaii Tourism @HGTourism @GoHaidaGwaii The Hl'yaalan Solstice Pole. Photo — Marcus Paladino Editor SIMON DAVIES Copyright © Council of the Haida Nation | Go Haida Gwaii | 2020 Contributors JASKWAAN BEDARD, VALINE BROWN, All artworks © the artists GAAD GAS RAVEN RYLAND, GRAHAM RICHARD, All texts © the authors ANDREW HUDSON, RHONDA LEE MCISAAC, BENG FAVREAU, All images © the photographers and/or holding institutions HILANG JAAD XYALAA LESLIE BROWN, DONALD 'DUFFY' EDGARS, K'AAJUU G'AAYA GREGORY N. WILLIAMS, JON THORPE, MARCUS PALADINO, NESTAQANA JAGS BROWN, FLAVIEN MABIT, All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, OWEN PERRY, GREGORY GOULD AND DESTINATION BC stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written consent of the publisher, Advertising Management ALANAH MOUNTIFIELD, JANINE NORTH the Council of the Haida Nation | Go Haida Gwaii Designer | Illustrator JENNIFER BAILEY Want to advertise in This is Haida Gwaii? Contact [email protected] or call 250-559-8050 elcome to Haida Gwaii, you show your self-respect by coming. Haawa for Wfollowing your heart and accepting the pull of our homeland. Whether you have arrived by sea or air you are meant to be here, right now, as our guest. -
This Is Haida Gwaii Kaats’Ii Hla • Tadswii’
COMPLIMENTARY This is haida gwaii Kaats’ii Hla • TAdSWII’ PEOPLE | CULTURE | PLACES SUMMER YOUR HAIDA GWAII TRIP PLANNER 2018 GOHAIDAGWAII.CA | HAIDANATION.CA Inside cover The name of this publication, This is Haida Gwaii, is bracketed by two phrases – tadswii’, which is in the HlGaagilda Xaayda Kil Haida southern dialect, and kaats’ii hla, in the Gaw Xaad Kil Haida northern dialect. Both phrases are a response to a knock on the door – come on in! The phrases acknowledge a guest’s presence, and welcome them into the house, and that’s what this publication is – an acknowledgment and welcome to Council of the Haida Nation @CHNHaidaNation @CHNHaidaNation you into our home. Haida Gwaii Tourism @HGTourism @HGTourism K'iNaD Summer EDiTiOn K’inGad A path to SGang Gwaay. Photo: Owen Perry Editor SIMON DAVIES Copyright © Council of the Haida Nation | goHaidaGwaii | 2018 Partnerships | Director JANINE NORTH All artworks © the artists Designer | Illustrator JENNIFER BAILEY All texts © the authors Advertising Management ALANAH MOUNTIFIELD, CHRIS WILLIAMS All images © the photographers and/or holding institutions Contributors GRAHAM RICHARD, ALEX RINFRET, JASKWAAN BEDARD, ILEAH MATTICE, JAGS BROWN, GUY KIMOLA, All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any OWEN PERRY, JASON SHAFTO, DESTINATION BC means, without the prior written consent of the publisher, the Council Haw’aa APRIL DUTHEIL, RAVEN ANN POTSCHKA, ANDRE JOHNSTONE, of the Haida Nation | goHaidaGwaii SGID GANG.XAAL SHOSHANNAH GREENE, MARYANNE WETTLAUFER, CHRIS ASHURST, MYLES EDGARS, SU-SAN BROWN, ALAN LORE, EMMY O’GORMAN, CAROL KULESHA Want to advertise in This is Haida Gwaii? Contact [email protected] or call 250-559-8050 4 TADSWII’ • KAATS’II HLA THIS IS HAIDA GWAII he people of Haida Gwaii have welcomed and shared these Islands with visitors who come here with yahguudang respect for millenia. -
Living Marine Legacy of Gwaii Haanas. IV: Marine Mammal Baseline to 2003 and Marine Mammal-Related Management Issues Throughout the Haida Gwaii Region
Living Marine Legacy of Gwaii Haanas. IV: Marine Mammal Baseline to 2003 and Marine Mammal-related Management Issues throughout the Haida Gwaii Region K.A. Heise, N.A. Sloan, P.F. Olesiuk, P.M. Bartier, and J.K.B. Ford Report 38 December, 2003 Parks Canada Parcs Canada Technical Reports Rapports techniques in Ecosystem Science en matière de sciences des écosystèmes Maintaining Ecological Integrity Maintenir of our Parks l’intégrité écologique de nos parcs Atlantic Region, Parks Canada is producing three Peer Review report series in ecosystem science. They are intended The editor appoints two referees to critically review to communicate new scientific information, document each manuscript. Referees are found, if possible, from scientific data, summarize existing knowledge, or offer scientific staff within Parks Canada. Due to areas of technical recommendations. The primary function and expertise, available time, and to avoid the potential the intended audience of a report determine the series of ‘inbreeding’ external reviewers will often be sought. in which it will be published. Each report series contains Referees review the manuscript and return it to the editor scientific and technical information that contributes to with their written comments. The editor then returns the existing knowledge but is not in a form suitable for the paper to the author(s) with the referee’s comments. primary journal literature. The author(s) consider(s) the referees’ comments and incorporates those that they accept, into the report. The • Parks Canada-Technical Reports in Ecosystem author(s) return(s) the revised manuscript to the editor Science promote a wide distribution of scientific and/or provides a written rationale for any exclusions and technical information from Parks Canada’s of the referees’ comments considered unacceptable.