Individual State Descriptions: 2012
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Individual State Descriptions: 2012 2012 Census of Governments Issued September 2013 G12-CG-ISD U.S Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. CENSUS BUREAU census.gov Acknowledgments This report was prepared in the Governments Division by the Government Organization Branch, led by Stephen D. Owens. Elizabeth Accetta, Section Chief, Government Organization Branch, directed the technical preparation and review for the report. Elizabeth Accetta, Jennifer J. Charles, Meredith L. DeHart, Gretchen A. Dickson, and Samantha E. Shoemaker performed the legislative research for this report and updated the state descriptions, with assistance from Rachel Sullivan and Scott Tremoulis, under the direction of Stephen D. Owens, Chief, Government Organization Branch. Christine Burton, Michael Feldman, Tameka J. Johnson, Joshuah S. Latimore, Aaron D. Moon, Justin Nguyen, Rachelle Reeder, Michael Schwarz, Godo Seri, Matthew Spence, and Alice Wimbish updated the Governments Master Address File and provided official government counts under the direc- tion of Debra L. Coaxum, Chief, Sampling Frame Research and Development Branch. Joseph Dalaker, Section Chief, Outreach and Education Branch, assisted with developing the introductory text and served as a liaison with the Administrative and Customer Services Division and the Customer Liaison and Marketing Services Office. Additional out- reach support was provided by Lil Paul Reyes. General direction and support were provided by Brigitte Wehrs, Chief, Outreach and Education Branch. Lisa M. Blumerman, Chief, Governments Division, Carma R. Hogue, Assistant Division Chief, Statistical Research and Methodology, Kimberly P. Moore, Assistant Division Chief, Recurring Programs Area, and Lindsey Scott, Special Projects Staff, provided the internal peer review of the text. Corey Beasley, Faye E. Brock, Andrew Quach, Janet Sweeney, and Linda Vaughn of the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Francis Grailand Hall, Chief, provided publications and printing management, graphics design and composition, and editorial review for print and electronic media. General direction and production management were provided by Barbara J. McCoy, Chief, Publications Services Branch. Antoinette Hall of the Customer Liaison and Marketing Services Office coordinated the external reviews with the State Data Centers. General direction and support were provided by Janice Ann Valdisera, Chief, Data Users Branch. For a listing of the external reviewers, see Appendix C. Special acknowledgment is also provided to the many state and local government officials whose cooperation has contributed to the publication of these data. For more information regarding data in this report, please con- tact Stephen D. Owens, Governments Division, Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-6800, or call 800-242-2184 (toll free). Individual State Descriptions: 2012 Issued September 2013 2012 Census of Governments G12-CG-ISD Individual State Descriptions: 2012 2012 Census of Governments Issued September 2013 G12-CG-ISD U.S Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. CENSUS BUREAU census.gov U.S. Department of Commerce Penny Pritzker, Secretary Patrick D. Gallagher, Acting Deputy Secretary Economics and Statistics Administration Mark Doms, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU John H. Thompson, Director SUGGESTED CITATION U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 Census of Governments, Individual State Descriptions: 2012, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2013 ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION Economics and Statistics Administration Mark Doms, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU John H. Thompson, Director Nancy A. Potok, Deputy Director and Chief Operating Officer William G. Bostic, Jr., Associate Director for Economic Programs Shirin Ahmed, Assistant Director for Economic Programs Lisa M. Blumerman, Chief, Governments Division Contents Introduction . v Individual State Descriptions Alabama ......................................................................1 Alaska ........................................................................8 Arizona ......................................................................11 Arkansas .....................................................................16 California .....................................................................23 Colorado .....................................................................35 Connecticut ...................................................................43 Delaware .....................................................................49 District of Columbia .............................................................52 Florida .......................................................................54 Georgia ......................................................................66 Hawaii .......................................................................74 Idaho ........................................................................76 Illinois .......................................................................80 Indiana ......................................................................90 Iowa ........................................................................97 Kansas ......................................................................102 Kentucky ....................................................................108 Louisiana ....................................................................115 Maine ......................................................................128 Maryland ....................................................................135 Massachusetts ................................................................140 Michigan ....................................................................147 Minnesota ...................................................................154 Mississippi ...................................................................160 Missouri ....................................................................167 Montana ....................................................................175 Nebraska ....................................................................180 Nevada .....................................................................186 New Hampshire ...............................................................191 New Jersey ..................................................................194 New Mexico ..................................................................199 Governments—Individual State Descriptions iii New York ....................................................................203 North Carolina ................................................................213 North Dakota .................................................................220 Ohio .......................................................................224 Oklahoma ...................................................................230 Oregon .....................................................................234 Pennsylvania .................................................................240 Rhode Island .................................................................246 South Carolina ................................................................250 South Dakota .................................................................256 Tennessee ...................................................................260 Texas .......................................................................265 Utah .......................................................................274 Vermont ....................................................................278 Virginia .....................................................................282 Washington ..................................................................291 West Virginia .................................................................298 Wisconsin ...................................................................302 Wyoming ....................................................................307 Appendixes A. County-Type Areas Without County Governments ....................................A-1 B. Geographical Overlap of Township Governments With Other Governments .................B-1 C. Persons Who Reviewed the Individual State Descriptions ...............................C-1 D. Laws Used for Legislative Research .............................................. D-1 iv Governments—Individual State Descriptions Introduction A census of governments is taken at 5-year intervals as along with the information that will be provided about required by law under Title 13, U.S. Code, Section 161. them in each state’s description. This 2012 Census, similar to those taken since 1957, cov- County, municipal, and township governments are readily ers three major subject fields—government organization, recognized and generally present no serious problem of public employment, and government finances. classification. However, legislative provisions for school The “Individual State Descriptions” provides information district and special district governments are diverse. about the organization of state and local governments. Numerous single-function and multiple-function districts, There is a separate summary for each state and the District authorities, commissions, boards, and other entities, which of Columbia. The summaries are divided according to the have varying degrees of autonomy,