William Shakespeare E Il Senso Del Comico
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Arxiv:1610.05670V2 [Cs.CL] 3 Aug 2017
Stylometric Analysis of Early Modern Period English Plays Mark Eisen1, Santiago Segarra2, Gabriel Egan3, and Alejandro Ribeiro1 1Dept. of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA 2Inst. for Data, Systems, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA 3School of Humanities, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK Editor: Abstract Function word adjacency networks (WANs) are used to study the authorship of plays from the Early Modern English period. In these networks, nodes are function words and directed edges between two nodes represent the relative frequency of directed co-appearance of the two words. For every analyzed play, a WAN is constructed and these are aggregated to generate author profile networks. We first study the similarity of writing styles between Early English playwrights by comparing the profile WANs. The accuracy of using WANs for authorship attribution is then demonstrated by attributing known plays among six popular play- wrights. Moreover, the WAN method is shown to outperform other frequency-based methods on attributing Early English plays. In addition, WANs are shown to be reliable classifiers even when attributing collaborative plays. For several plays of disputed co-authorship, a deeper analysis is performed by attributing every act and scene separately, in which we both corroborate existing breakdowns and provide evidence of new assignments. 1 Introduction Stylometry involves the quantitative analysis of a text’s linguistic features in order to gain further insight into its underlying elements, such as authorship or genre. Along with common uses in digital forensics (De Vel et al., 2001; Stamatatos, 2009) and plagiarism detection (Meuschke and Gipp, 2013), stylometry has also become the primary method for evaluating authorship disputes in historical texts, such as the Federalist papers arXiv:1610.05670v2 [cs.CL] 3 Aug 2017 (Mosteller and Wallace, 1964; Holmes and Forsyth, 1995) and the Mormon scripture (Holmes, 1992), in a field called authorship attribution. -
Departament De Filologia Anglesa I Alemanya
DEPARTAMENT DE FILOLOGIA ANGLESA I ALEMANYA PROPUESTA METODOLÓGICA PARA UNA EDICIÓN CRÍTICA EN FORMATO DIGITAL DE SHAKESPEARE: TITUS ANDRONICUS COMO EJEMPLO. JOSE FRANCISCO SAIZ MOLINA UNIVERSITAT DE VALÈNCIA Servei de Publicacions 2010 Aquesta Tesi Doctoral va ser presentada a València el dia 6 de juliol de 2010 davant un tribunal format per: - Dr. Miguel Ángel Conejero Tomás Dionís-Bayer - Dr. Cándido Pérez Gállego - Dra. Pilar Ezpeleta Piorno - Dra. Laura Monrós Gaspar - Dr. Juan Vicente Martínez Luciano Va ser dirigida per: Dr. Vicente Forés López ©Copyright: Servei de Publicacions Jose Francisco Saiz Molina Dipòsit legal: V-3433-2011 I.S.B.N.: 978-84-370-7980-6 Edita: Universitat de València Servei de Publicacions C/ Arts Gràfiques, 13 baix 46010 València Spain Telèfon:(0034)963864115 PROPUESTA METODOLÓGICA PARA UNA EDICIÓN CRÍTICA EN FORMATO DIGITAL DE Shakespeare: Titus Andronicus COMO EJEMPLO TESIS DOCTORAL Departamento de Filología Inglesa y Alemana Facultad de Filología, Traducción y Comunicación Presentada por: JOSÉ SAIZ MOLINA Dirigida por: DR.VICENTE FORÉS LÓPEZ Valencia, Mayo 2010 Copyright °c 2010, José Saiz Molina Valencia PROPUESTA METODOLÓGICA PARA UNA EDICIÓN CRÍTICA EN FORMATO DIGITAL DE Shakespeare: Titus Andronicus COMO EJEMPLO por José Saiz Molina Tesis Doctoral Presentada en el Departamento de Filología Inglesa de la Facultad de Filología, Traducción y Comunicación como parte de los requerimientos para la obtención del título de Doctor en Filología Universidad de Valencia Mayo 2010 iv El Dr. Vicente Forés López, como director del trabajo de investigación realizado por el doctorando Don José Saiz Molina, certifica que el presente documento es la versión última y definitiva de la tesis titulada: Propuesta metodológica para una edición crítica en formato digital de Shakespeare: Titus Andronicus como ejemplo. -
From the Publication of the First Volumes in the General Editor of The
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-29404-1 — Timon of Athens William Shakespeare , Edited by Karl Klein Frontmatter More Information THE NEW CAMBRIDGE SHAKESPEARE Brian Gibbons A. R. Braunmuller, University of California, Los Angeles From the publication of the first volumes in the General Editor of the New Cambridge Shakespeare was Philip Brockbank and the Associate General Editors were Brian Gibbons and Robin Hood. From to the General Editor was Brian Gibbons and the Associate General Editors were A. R. Braunmuller and Robin Hood. TIMON OF ATHENS KarlKlein’seditionofTimonofAthensintroducesShakespeare’splayasacomplexexploration of a corrupt, moneyed society, and Klein sees the protagonist not as a failed tragic hero, but as a rich and philanthropic nobleman, surrounded by greed and sycophancy, who is forced to recognisetheinherentdestructivenessoftheAtheniansocietyfromwhichheretreatsindisgust and rage. Klein establishes Timon as one of Shakespeare’s late works, arguing, contrary to recent academic views, that evidence for other authors besides Shakespeare is inconclusive. The edition argues that the play is neither tragedy, satire nor comedy, but a subtle and complete drama whose main characters contain elements of all three genres. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-29404-1 — Timon of Athens William Shakespeare , Edited by Karl Klein Frontmatter More Information THE NEW CAMBRIDGE SHAKESPEARE All’s Well That Ends Well, edited by Russell Fraser Antony and Cleopatra, -
Shakespeare Resources
Shakespeare Resources The Plays Sometimes it may seem that we are swimming in a veritable ocean of different versions of the works of William Shakespeare. Indeed, the proliferation of editions in the past fifty years has been staggering, and the general reader or actor may be baffled about which edition to purchase. Here’s my general recommendation: buy one of the more recent one-volume editions, such as The Riverside Shakespeare or The Norton Shakespeare, as a basic reference. Both of these editions have good notes, as well as strong supplementary material. You’re pretty safe with any of the editions listed below, though the Globe is obviously outdated at this point, and the one-volume Arden and Oxford editions – as opposed to the individual play editions in the Arden and Oxford series – have virtually no support material. Then, when you require more in-depth textual notes and associated scholarly material to supplement the reading or analysis of individual plays, consult individual volumes from the well-known series of individual plays listed below. My personal recommendations for actors and directors are the Everyman series, the Arden series (look for the Third Series when available), and the Oxford or Cambridge single-volume series, which have gotten much stronger and more competitive with the Arden series in recent years. One-Volume Editions of the Collected Works The Globe Shakespeare, edited by William George Clark and William Aldis Wright, 1864. This famous edition was itself a derivative of Clark and Wright’s multi-volume Cambridge edition published between 1863 and 1866. The publisher Macmillan repackaged Clark and Wright’s text, dispensing with their intricate textual collation notes, reducing the edition to a single volume, and repricing it for the mass market where for many years it stood as the standard compact Shakespeare, offering a plain text of all the works with a glossary at the end of the volume. -
Stylometric Analysis of Early Modern Period English Plays
1 Stylometric Analysis of Early Modern Period English Plays Santiago Segarra,1, Mark Eisen1, Gabriel Egan2, and Alejandro Ribeiro1 1Dept. of Electrical and Systems Engineering,, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA 2School of Humanities,, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK Abstract—Function word adjacency networks (WANs) are used common over the past few decades. The premier work done in to study the authorship of plays from the Early Modern English evaluating authorship in Early Modern era drama includes the period. In these networks, nodes are function words and directed work of MacDonald P. Jackson [11], [12], Brian Vickers [13], edges between two nodes represent the likelihood of ordered co-appearance of the two words. For every analyzed play a and Hugh Craig and Arthur Kinney [14], each of whom studied WAN is constructed and these are aggregated to generate author the works of Shakespeare and his contemporaries extensively profile networks. We first study the similarity of writing styles using computational stylometry techniques. between Early English playwrights by comparing the profile The techniques used in authorship attribution began almost WANs. The accuracy of using WANs for authorship attribution a century ago by examining sentence lengths in texts to is then demonstrated by attributing known plays among six popular playwrights. This high classification power is then used determine authorship [15]. In [4], stylometric analysis first to investigate the authorship of anonymous plays. Moreover, began to consider function words as important stylistic mark- WANs are shown to be reliable classifiers even when attributing ers, producing unprecedent results. As such, function words collaborative plays. For several plays of disputed co-authorship, a have continued to be common in analysis techniques [16], deeper analysis is performed by attributing every act and scene [17] due to their context independence and universal usage separately, in which we both corroborate existing breakdowns and provide evidence of new assignments. -
Shakespeare and the Blackfriars Tradition
This, dissertation has been 65-5683 microfilmed exactly as received THORNBERRY, Richard Thayer, 1925- SHAKESPEARE AND THE BLACKFRIARS TRADITION. The Ohio State University, Ph. D ., 1964 Language and Literature, general University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan SHAKESPEARE AND THE BLACKFRIARS TRADITION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Richard Thayer Thornberry, B.N.S., Ph.B,, A.M. ********** The Ohio State University 1964 . Approved by 'T f " A ) ^ Adviser Department of Englis ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my gratitude to Professors G. B. Harrison and John Arthos for stimulating my interest in Elizabethan drama and in Renaissance studies, to Professors Robert Estrich, Claude Simpson, and Richard Altick for their continued encouragement, and to the members of my ever helpful Ph.D. committee (Professors John Harold Wilson, Edwin Robbins, Francis Lee Utley, and John McDowell). In addition, I especi ally wish to thank the two persons who contributed the most to the. successful completion of this project, ray mother, Mrs. William Anderson, whose understanding and faith sustained me, and my adviser. Professor Harold Walley, who, among countless other things, established an intellectual climate that was ideal for the study. ii VTl'A October 8, 1925 Born - Cleveland, Ohio 1943-1947 . Ü. S. Navy 1945 . B.N.S., Marquette University,. Milwaukee, Wisconsin 1948 . Ph.B., Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 1951 . M.A., University of .Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 1952-1953 U. S. Navy 1955-1961 Teaching A ssista n t, Department of E nglish, The Ohio S tate U niversity, Columbus, Ohio 1961-1964 Assistant Professor, Western Illinois University, Macomb, m i n o i s FIELDS OF STUDY Major Field: English Studies in Shakespeare. -
De Shakespeare: Titus Andronicus Como Ejemplo
PROPUESTA METODOLÓGICA PARA UNA EDICIÓN CRÍTICA EN FORMATO DIGITAL DE Shakespeare: Titus Andronicus COMO EJEMPLO TESIS DOCTORAL Departamento de Filología Inglesa y Alemana Facultad de Filología, Traducción y Comunicación Presentada por: JOSÉ SAIZ MOLINA Dirigida por: DR.VICENTE FORÉS LÓPEZ Valencia, Mayo 2010 Copyright °c 2010, José Saiz Molina Valencia PROPUESTA METODOLÓGICA PARA UNA EDICIÓN CRÍTICA EN FORMATO DIGITAL DE Shakespeare: Titus Andronicus COMO EJEMPLO por José Saiz Molina Tesis Doctoral Presentada en el Departamento de Filología Inglesa de la Facultad de Filología, Traducción y Comunicación como parte de los requerimientos para la obtención del título de Doctor en Filología Universidad de Valencia Mayo 2010 iv El Dr. Vicente Forés López, como director del trabajo de investigación realizado por el doctorando Don José Saiz Molina, certifica que el presente documento es la versión última y definitiva de la tesis titulada: Propuesta metodológica para una edición crítica en formato digital de Shakespeare: Titus Andronicus como ejemplo. Dr. Vicente Forés López: José Saiz Molina: A Vicente Forés, siever modular. AMa Carmen y Álvaro, con todo mi cariño. viii Agradecimientos Quisiera aprovechar esta oportunidad para expresar mi más sincero agradecimien- to a todos los que a lo largo de estos años me han ayudado en la elaboración del pre- sente trabajo de investigación. En primer y destacadísimo lugar mencionaremos la excelente labor que ha realiza- do el Dr. Vicente Forés López, tanto en mí formación como investigador literario como en la dirección de la presente tesis doctoral, porque sin su gran predisposición para trabajar en equipo junto con su asesoramiento constante, disponibilidad permanente, pasión por Shakespeare y por el fenómeno teatral, gran conocimiento de la problemática y metodología editorial en el medio impreso y digital, críticas constructivas y grandes dosis de paciencia, este proyecto sería un cúmulo de datos caóticos y una serie de ideas inconexas e incompletas.