Yukon's Flight Path: 2020-2030 Aviation System Investment
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YUKON’S FLIGHT PATH: 2020-2030 AVIATION SYSTEM INVESTMENT STRATEGY January 8, 2021 Prepared for: Government of Yukon Prepared by: Stantec Consulting Ltd. YUKON’S FLIGHT PATH: 2020-2030 AVIATION SYSTEM INVESTMENT STRATEGY This document entitled YUKON’S FLIGHT PATH: 2020-2030 AVIATION SYSTEM INVESTMENT STRATEGY was prepared by Stantec Consulting Ltd. (“Stantec”) for the account of Government (the “Client”). Any reliance on this document by any third party is strictly prohibited. The material in it reflects Stantec’s professional judgment in light of the scope, schedule and other limitations stated in the document and in the contract between Stantec and the Client. The opinions in the document are based on conditions and information existing at the time the document was published and do not take into account any subsequent changes. In preparing the document, Stantec did not verify information supplied to it by others. Any use which a third party makes of this document is the responsibility of such third party. Such third party agrees that Stantec shall not be responsible for costs or damages of any kind, if any, suffered by it or any other third party as a result of decisions made or actions taken based on this document. Prepared by (signature) Warren Thompson CMC, MBA, B.Sc., AAE YUKON’S FLIGHT PATH: 2020-2030 AVIATION SYSTEM INVESTMENT STRATEGY Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... V GLOSSARY ............................................................................................................................ XIII 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION .............................................1.1 1.1 PROJECT OBJECTIVES..............................................................................................1.1 1.2 HISTORY OF THE YUKON SYSTEM ..........................................................................1.2 1.3 CONNECTING YUKON COMMUNITIES ......................................................................1.3 1.4 ECONOMIC GROWTH IN YUKON ..............................................................................1.5 1.5 AVIATION INDUSTRY ................................................................................................. 1.6 1.6 THE MINING INDUSTRY .............................................................................................1.7 1.7 YUKON TOURISM .......................................................................................................1.7 2.0 FLIGHT PATH METHODOLOGY .................................................................................2.1 2.1 STAKEHOLDER AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT .................................................2.1 2.1.1 Engagement approach ................................................................................ 2.1 2.1.2 Selecting engagement methods .................................................................. 2.4 2.1.3 What we heard ............................................................................................ 2.5 3.0 GOVERNANCE ............................................................................................................3.7 3.1 CERTIFICATION, REGISTRATION AND AERODROME OVERSIGHT ....................... 3.7 3.1.1 Overview ..................................................................................................... 3.7 3.1.2 Roles and responsibilities ............................................................................ 3.7 3.1.3 TP312 Aerodrome Standards and Recommended Practices....................... 3.8 3.1.4 Airport certification ...................................................................................... 3.8 3.1.5 TP1247 – Land Use in the Vicinity of Aerodromes and airport zoning regulations ............................................................................................. 3.9 3.1.6 Other legislative oversight ........................................................................... 3.9 3.1.7 Transportation Aviation Branch mandate .................................................. 3.10 3.1.8 Financial overview of the aviation system.................................................. 3.10 3.2 CANADIAN AIRPORT BENCHMARKING ..................................................................3.10 3.2.1 How are fees approached at other airports? .............................................. 3.11 3.2.2 Territorial airports – retaining funds and AIFs ............................................ 3.14 3.2.3 Other revenue opportunities ...................................................................... 3.14 4.0 POLICY GOALS FOR THE AVIATION SYSTEM.........................................................4.1 4.1 THE POLICY GOALS ...................................................................................................4.1 4.1.1 Policy Goal 1 - Promote safety of aerodrome operations ............................. 4.1 4.1.2 Policy Goal 2 - Support aviation and the aviation industry in Yukon ............ 4.2 4.1.3 Policy Goal 3 - Optimize service levels and operational processes to improve service reliability of the aviation system ....................................................... 4.2 4.1.4 Policy Goal 4 - Support safety, emergency management and community development in Yukon communities .......................................... 4.3 4.1.5 Policy Goal 5 - Improve economic sustainability of the Yukon aviation system ........................................................................................................ 4.3 YUKON’S FLIGHT PATH: 2020-2030 AVIATION SYSTEM INVESTMENT STRATEGY 4.1.6 Policy Goal 6 - Define the requirements and standards for the passenger and user experience within Yukon’s aviation system ................. 4.4 4.2 RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................4.4 5.0 TECHNICAL ASSESSMENTS .....................................................................................5.1 5.1 THE AVIATION ENVIRONMENT .................................................................................5.1 5.1.1 Aviation industry and Yukon-related trends and assumptions ..................... 5.1 5.1.2 COVID-19 ................................................................................................... 5.3 5.2 AVIATION SYSTEM GOVERNANCE AND SWOT .......................................................5.4 5.2.1 Governance and TAB functions ................................................................... 5.4 5.2.2 Land use policy and approach ..................................................................... 5.5 5.2.3 Aviation System SWOT ............................................................................... 5.6 5.2.4 Approach for developing classifications ....................................................... 5.7 5.2.5 Classifications ............................................................................................. 5.9 5.2.6 Mechanisms for changing aerodrome classifications ................................... 5.9 5.2.7 Levels of service ......................................................................................... 5.9 5.3 OVERVIEW OF MAINTENANCE AND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES ................. 5.14 5.3.1 Electrical ................................................................................................... 5.14 5.3.2 Equipment ................................................................................................. 5.15 5.3.3 Surfaces .................................................................................................... 5.15 5.3.4 Vertical infrastructure ................................................................................ 5.16 5.4 AIRPORT AND AERODROME CURRENT ASSESSMENTS ..................................... 5.17 5.4.1 Conditions related to stakeholder inputs .................................................... 5.18 5.4.2 Class 1 airport: Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport (CYXY) ....... 5.18 5.4.3 Class 2 airports ......................................................................................... 5.21 5.4.4 Class 3 aerodromes .................................................................................. 5.26 5.4.5 Class 4 aerodromes .................................................................................. 5.32 5.4.6 Class 5 aerodromes .................................................................................. 5.35 5.5 RECOMMENDATIONS ..............................................................................................5.38 6.0 INVESTMENT PLANNING MODEL ...........................................................................6.39 6.1 OVERVIEW AND APPROACH ...................................................................................6.39 6.1.1 Current Budgeting Approach ..................................................................... 6.39 6.1.2 Discretionary versus Non-Discretionary .................................................... 6.39 6.2 NON-DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENTS ................................................................... 6.40 6.3 DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENTS ............................................................................6.41 6.4 INVESTMENT MODEL OVERVIEW ...........................................................................6.42 6.4.1 Risk Profile and Filter/Assessment Discussion .......................................... 6.43 6.4.2 Multiple accounts evaluation (MAE) model ...............................................