Summer Reading and Critical Thinking Project – 2015
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Film Essay for "The Best Years of Our Lives"
The Best Years of Our Lives Homer By Gabriel Miller Wermels (Harold Russell), a “The Best Years of Our Lives” originated in a recommen- seaman, who dation from producer Samuel Goldwyn's wife that he read has long a “Time” magazine article entitled "The Way Home" been en- (1944), about Marines who were having difficulty readjust- gaged to the ing to life after returning home from the war. Goldwyn girl next door. hired novelist MacKinlay Kantor, who had flown missions He returns as a correspondent with the Eighth Air Force and the from the war Royal Air Force (and would go on to win the Pulitzer Prize a spastic, in 1955 for his Civil War novel “Andersonville”), to use that unable to article as the basis for a fictional adaptation of approxi- control his mately 100 pages. Inexplicably, Kantor turned in a novel movements. in verse that ran closer to 300 pages. Goldwyn could barely follow it, and he wanted to shelve the project but Sherwood was talked into letting Kantor work on a treatment. and Wyler made some William Wyler, his star director, returned to Goldwyn significant Studios in 1946, having been honorably discharged from changes that the Air Force as a colonel, also receiving the Legion of added more Merit Award. Wyler's feelings about his life and profession complexity had changed: "The war had been an escape into reality … and dramatic Only relationships with people who might be dead tomor- force to the row were important." Wyler still owed Goldwyn one more story. In film, and the producer wanted him to make “The Bishop's Kantor's ver- Wife” with David Niven. -
From Glory to Destruction: John Huston's Non-Fictional Depictions of War
RSA Journal 13 5 FEDERICO SINISCALCO From Glory to Destruction: John Huston's Non-fictional Depictions of War During the second World War John Huston became involved, together with other famous Hollywood filmmakers, in the U.S. Government propa ganda film production. This paper argues that whereas Report from the Aleutians, Huston's first war documentary, may be incorporated within the propaganda genre, and depicts war as an instance where men may aspire to glory, his second non-fiction film, San Pietro, breaks free of this label and takes a clear, autonomous stand on the ultimate tragedy of war, and on the destruction which it brings about. John Huston established his reputation as an important Hollywood personality in 1941 following his debut as a film director with the now clas sic Maltese Falcon. The following year, as the United States became more engaged in the world conflict, he joined the Signal Corps, a body ofthe U.S. Army specialized in film and photographic documentation ofwar. In his au tobiography, written several years later, Huston admitted that he did not pay much attention to the enlisting papers given to him by his friend Sy Bartlett. Therefore, when the call came from the Army to report to duty he was rather surprised (Huston 111-2). At the time Huston was a 37-year old man with a promising career in front of him. Busily working on his next film, Across the Pacific, a sequel of sorts to the successful Maltese Falcon, the prospect of direct involvement in the war must have seemed quite foreign to him. -
Barbara Hershey
BARBARA HERSHEY Films: Insidious: The Last Key Lorraine Lambert Adam Robitel Blumhouse Productions The 9th life of Louis Drax Violet Drax Alexandre Aja Brightlight Pictures Sister Susan Presser David Lascher Showtime Networks Answers to Nothing Marilyn Matthew Leutwyler Ambush Entertainment Insidious Lorraine Lambert James Wan Film District Black Swan* Erica Darren Aronofsky Fox Searchlight Answers To Nothing Marilyn Matthew Leutwyler Independent Albert Schweitzer Helen Schweitzer Two Ocenans Production Gavin Millar Uncross The Stars Hilda Ken Goldie Independent The Bird Can’t Fly Melody Threes Anna Independent Childless Natalie Charlie Levi Independent Love Comes Lately Rosalie Jan Schutte Independent Riding The Bullet Jean Parker Mick Garris M P C A 11:14 Norma Greg Marcks Independent Lantana Dr Valerie Somers Ray Lawrence Independent Passion Rose Grainger Peter Duncan Independent A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries Marcella Willis James Ivory October Films Frogs For Snakes Eva Santana Amos Poe Shooting Gallery The Portrait Of A Lady** Madame Serena Merle Jane Campion Polygram Films The Pallbearer Ruth Abernathy Matthew Reeves Miramax Last Of The Dogmen Prof. Lilian Sloan Tab Murphy Savoy A Dangerous Woman Frances Beecham Rowland V. Lee Universal Pictures Swing Kids Frau Muller Thomas Carter Buena Vista Falling Down Elizabeth Travino Joel Schumacher Warner Bros Splitting Heirs Duchess Lucinda Robert Young Universal Public Eye Kay Levitz Howard Franklin Universal Defenseless Thelma ' T.k.' Martin Campbell New Line Tune In Tomorrow Aunt Julia Jon Amiel Cinecom Paris Trout *** Hanna Trout Stephen Gyllenhaal Showtime Last Temptation Of Christ**** Mary Magdalene Martin Scorsese Universal Beaches Hillary Whitney Essex Gary Marshall Walt Disney Prd. A World Apart Diana Roth Chris Menges Working Title Ltd Hoosiers Myra Fleener David Anspaugh Hemdale Film Corp Hannah And Her Sisters***** Lee Woody Allen Orion Pictures Corp Tin Men Nora Tilley Barry Levinson Walt Disney Prd Shy People****** Ruth A. -
University International
INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. For any illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography, photographic prints can be purchased at additional cost and tipped into your xerographic copy. -
The National Bank of Indianapolis Summer Nights Film Series Returns to Newfields 6/4 Tickets Go on Sale May 21 for Members, May 28 for Public
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Images available upon request. The National Bank of Indianapolis Summer Nights Film Series returns to Newfields 6/4 Tickets go on sale May 21 for members, May 28 for public INDIANAPOLIS, May 17, 2021–The beloved summer tradition, The National Bank of Indianapolis Summer Nights Film Series returns to Newfields on Fridays and select Saturdays this June, July and August. Over the summer, 14 films will be shown —everything from classic black-and-white films to modern blockbusters. “Supporting the Summer Nights Film Series is a way for us to give back to our city, and to support our community in an engaging and meaningful way,” said Ann Merkel, senior vice president and chief market development officer at The National Bank of Indianapolis. “We dedicate our resources to activities that create a stronger community and enhance the quality of life for all who live here. We are pleased to be celebrating 10 years as the title sponsor of this beloved program.” New this year and to maintain a safe social distance and reduced capacity in The Amphitheater, Summer Nights tickets will be sold as boxed seating that can accommodate one to four individuals. Each box will be seven feet by eight feet and be spaced six feet apart from others. For everyone’s health and safety, the boxes will be sold at a fixed price with a maximum of four tickets. Tickets go on sale for members on May 21 at 11 a.m. and for the public on May 28 at 11 a.m. Ticket boxes of four are $36 for members and $48 for public. -
William Wyler & Wuthering Heights
William Wyler & Wuthering Heights: Facts 1. The director William Wyler won Academy Awards for Ben-Hur, The Best Years of Our Lives, and Mrs. Miniver; only John Ford has won more Academy Awards (four). Wyler was nominated for twelve Academy Awards, more than any other director. 2. The Directors Guild of American awarded him a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1966, an Outstanding Directorial Achievement for Ben Hur (1960), and five more nominations for that award. 3. Fourteen actors received Academy Award nominations in Wyler films, which remains a Hollywood record. 4. Laurence Olivier found himself becoming increasingly annoyed with William Wyler's exhausting style of film-making. After yet another take, he is said to have exclaimed, "For God's sake, I did it sitting down. I did it with a smile. I did it with a smirk. I did it scratching my ear. I did it with my back to the camera. How do you want me to do it?" Wyler retorted, "I want it better." 5. Olivier: "If any film actor is having trouble with his career, can't master the medium and, anyway, wonders whether it's worth it, let him pray to meet a man like William Wyler. Wyler was a marvelous sneerer, debunker; and he brought me down. I knew nothing of film acting or that I had to learn its technique; it took a long time and several unhandsome degrees of the torture of his sarcasm before I realized it." 6. Wyler’s daughter Cathy, born in 1939, was named after Cathy in Wuthering Heights. -
Film Essay for "Let There Be Light"
Let There Be Light By Bryce Lowe In the days and months immediately following the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Hollywood studio executives, directors, actors and film industry professionals either volun- teered or accepted commissions to enlist in the armed forces. Many members of the Hollywood motion picture community were assigned to either the First Motion Picture Unit, a division of the Air Force, or the Signal Corps Army Pictorial Service creating training films for enlisted personnel as well as producing short subject and documentary films aimed at manufacturing and sustaining public support for the war effort. Frame enlargement of a US Army psychiatrist treating a traumatized veteran with hypnotherapy. Courtesy Library of Congress Collection. John Huston was among several notable film directors who served in the military during World with the lowest ranking officer in the Pentagon next to War II. In April 1942 Huston reported for active duty me …” In his autobiography “An Open Book,” in Washington, DC at the U.S. Army Signal Corps Huston claimed the War Department rejected the film headquarters. In a 1981 televised interview Huston because it was perceived as promoting an anti-war remembered being “immensely honored” to receive message. “The Army argued the film would be demor- a commission to serve in the Army. “When the invita- alizing to men who were going into combat for the first tion to get a commission and get into the Army came time”. Only after the personal intervention of Army to me… why, I couldn’t act quickly enough. Captain Chief of Staff General George C. -
Thought, Feeling, and the Cinema of Francis Ford Coppola: the Rain People As Exemplum
CHAPTER 12 THOUGHT, FEELING, AND THE CINEMA OF FRANCIS FORD COPPOLA: THE RAIN PEOPLE AS EXEMPLUM The Coppolas, Francis Ford and his daughter, Sophia, both have the same artistic problem: neither is a thinker. The father has always been short on thought; indeed, he stumbles when he thinks, when he thinks he’s thinking. The Godfather (1972, 1974, 1990) was strongest in its execution—also its executions—not in its adolescent implications of analogy between the Mafia and corporate capitalism (an analogy that ignores, among other things, the origins of the Mafia and its blood bonds of loyalty, which have nothing to do with capitalism). The Conversation (1974) faltered in its Orwellian idea-structure. And in Apocalypse Now (1979), the attempts to dramatize private moral agony and general moral abyss during the Vietnam War were disjointed, assumptive, weak, for all of Vittorio Storaro’s aptly hallucinogenic color cinematography. Even Coppola’s scripts for others have suffered from woolly thinking: his screenplay for Jack Clayton’s The Great Gatsby (1974), for example, turned Fitzgerald’s supple suggestiveness into mindless blatancy; and his scenario for Franklin Schaffner’s Patton (1970) presented the glaringly contradictory nature of this famous general as praiseworthy, even fathomless, complexity. That’s the top of the heap. From there, we head down to Coppola’s blotchy script for René Clément’s Is Paris Burning? (1966), a rambling, pseudo-documentary recreation of the liberation of Paris from Nazi occupation. Then we get to the adaptations of Tennessee Williams’ This Property Is Condemned and Carson McCullers’ Reflections in a Golden Eye, for Sydney Pollack (1966) and John Huston (1967) respectively, in which Coppola—who began his career in the early 1960s as a director of short sex films—manages to denude the world of Southern Gothicism of all but its trash, its kinkiness, and its pretense. -
Renewing the American Narrative
Renewing the American Narrative Series Editor Sam B. Girgus Nashville, TN, USA Sam B. Girgus Generations of Jewish Directors and the Struggle for America’s Soul Wyler, Lumet, and Spielberg Sam B. Girgus Nashville, TN, USA ISSN 2524-8332 ISSN 2524-8340 (electronic) Renewing the American Narrative ISBN 978-3-030-76030-4 ISBN 978-3-030-76031-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76031-1 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifcally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microflms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifc statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. -
October 4, 2016 (XXXIII:6) Joseph L. Mankiewicz: ALL ABOUT EVE (1950), 138 Min
October 4, 2016 (XXXIII:6) Joseph L. Mankiewicz: ALL ABOUT EVE (1950), 138 min All About Eve received 14 Academy Award nominations and won 6 of them: picture, director, supporting actor, sound, screenplay, costume design. It probably would have won two more if four members of the cast hasn’t been in direct competition with one another: Davis and Baxter for Best Actress and Celeste Holm and Thelma Ritter for Best Supporting Actress. The story is that the studio tried to get Baxter to go for Supporting but she refused because she already had one of those and wanted to move up. Years later, the same story goes, she allowed as maybe she made a bad career move there and Bette David allowed as she was finally right about something. Directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz Written by Joseph L. Mankiewicz (screenplay) Mary Orr (story "The Wisdom of Eve", uncredited) Produced by Darryl F. Zanuck Music Alfred Newman Cinematography Milton R. Krasner Film Editing Barbara McLean Art Direction George W. Davis and Lyle R. Wheeler Eddie Fisher…Stage Manager Set Decoration Thomas Little and Walter M. Scott William Pullen…Clerk Claude Stroud…Pianist Cast Eugene Borden…Frenchman Bette Davis…Margo Channing Helen Mowery…Reporter Anne Baxter…Eve Harrington Steven Geray…Captain of Waiters George Sanders…Addison DeWitt Celeste Holm…Karen Richards Joseph L. Mankiewicz (b. February 11, 1909 in Wilkes- Gary Merrill…Bill Simpson Barre, Pennsylvania—d. February 5, 1993, age 83, in Hugh Marlowe…Lloyd Richards Bedford, New York) started in the film industry Gregory Ratoff…Max Fabian translating intertitle cards for Paramount in Berlin. -
Portraits of America DEMOCRACY on FILM Thursday & Friday, May 16 & 17, 2019 8:30 A.M
The Film Foundation’s Story of Movies Presents With support from AFSCME In association with AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center A PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOP ON FILM AND VISUAL LITERACY FOR CLASSROOM EDUCATORS ACROSS ALL DISCIPLINES, GRADES 6 – 12 Portraits of America DEMOCRACY ON FILM Thursday & Friday, May 16 & 17, 2019 8:30 a.m. – 3:30 p.m. AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center 8633 Colesville Road, Silver Spring, MD 20910 WHO & WHAT This FREE two-day seminar introduces educators to an interdisciplinary curriculum that challenges students to think contextually about the role of film as an expression of American democracy. SCREENING AND DISCUSSION ACTIVITIES FOCUS ON STRATEGIES TO: N Increase civic engagement by developing students’ critical viewing and thinking skills. N Give students the tools to understand the persuasive and universal language of moving images, a significant component ofvisual literacy. N Explore the social issues and diverse points of view represented in films produced in different historical periods. MORNING AND AFTERNOON WORKSHOPS FOCUS ON LEARNING HOW TO READ A FILM, PRINCIPLES OF CINEMA LITERACY, AND INTERPRETING FILM IN HISTORICAL/CULTURAL CONTEXTS. N Handout materials include screening activities and primary source documents to support and enhance students’ critical thinking skills. N Afternoon screenings showcase award-winning films, deemed historically and culturally significant by the Library of Congress National Film Registry. N Lunch is provided for registered participants. N Classroom capacity is limited, so early registration is encouraged. REGISTRATION NRegister with the AFI Silver Theater here: https://silver.afi.com/Ticketing/visShop.aspx NMore information available at storyofmovies.org/professional-development WHY TEACH FILM IN THE CLASSROOM? • A rich tapestry of literature, art and social history exists to enhance film study, making it an ideal subject for interdisciplinary learning. -
101 Films for Filmmakers
101 (OR SO) FILMS FOR FILMMAKERS The purpose of this list is not to create an exhaustive list of every important film ever made or filmmaker who ever lived. That task would be impossible. The purpose is to create a succinct list of films and filmmakers that have had a major impact on filmmaking. A second purpose is to help contextualize films and filmmakers within the various film movements with which they are associated. The list is organized chronologically, with important film movements (e.g. Italian Neorealism, The French New Wave) inserted at the appropriate time. AFI (American Film Institute) Top 100 films are in blue (green if they were on the original 1998 list but were removed for the 10th anniversary list). Guidelines: 1. The majority of filmmakers will be represented by a single film (or two), often their first or first significant one. This does not mean that they made no other worthy films; rather the films listed tend to be monumental films that helped define a genre or period. For example, Arthur Penn made numerous notable films, but his 1967 Bonnie and Clyde ushered in the New Hollywood and changed filmmaking for the next two decades (or more). 2. Some filmmakers do have multiple films listed, but this tends to be reserved for filmmakers who are truly masters of the craft (e.g. Alfred Hitchcock, Stanley Kubrick) or filmmakers whose careers have had a long span (e.g. Luis Buñuel, 1928-1977). A few filmmakers who re-invented themselves later in their careers (e.g. David Cronenberg–his early body horror and later psychological dramas) will have multiple films listed, representing each period of their careers.