G. Medved: Theosis (Deification) as a Biblical and Historical Doctrine Theosis (Deification) as a Biblical and Historical Doctrine Goran Medved Beatus, Zagreb
[email protected] UDK: 27-1:27-23 Original scientific paper https://doi.org/10.32862/k.13.1.1 Summary This is the first of the two articles by this author that research the doctrine of theosis, sometimes also called deification or divinization. The second article presents theosis as a New Testament and evangelical doctrine. This first artic- le presents theosis as a biblical and historical doctrine. The first major section of this article analyzes the main biblical texts for the doctrine of theosis; their interpretation and appropriation for theosis. The second major section of this article gives an overview of historical development of the doctrine of theosis, from the beginning of Christian thought to modern era. It shows that theosis was not limited to Eastern theologians but was also represented in the West in certain mainstream theologians and movements. Because of its biblicity and historicity, theosis should be considered an essential historical doctrine of the Church. Key words: theosis, deification, divinization, imago Dei, image, likeness, re- storation, patristic theosis, medieval theosis, protestant theosis Introduction A careful reader of the Bible, especially of the New Testament, may conclude that Christians are not merely human anymore. For example, after the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, Christians are spoken of as new creation. 1 After the �� For example, see 2 Cor. 5:17, Eph. 2:10. 7 KAIROS - Evangelical Journal of Theology / Vol. XIII No. 1 (2019), pp.