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The Role of Cú Chulainn in Old and Middle Irish Narrative Literature with Particular Reference to Tales Belonging to the Ulster Cycle
The role of Cú Chulainn in Old and Middle Irish narrative literature with particular reference to tales belonging to the Ulster Cycle. Mary Leenane, B.A. 2 Volumes Vol. 1 Ph.D. Degree NUI Maynooth School of Celtic Studies Faculty of Arts, Celtic Studies and Philosophy Head of School: An tOllamh Ruairí Ó hUiginn Supervisor: An tOllamh Ruairí Ó hUiginn June 2014 Table of Contents Volume 1 Abstract……………………………………………………………………………1 Chapter I: General Introduction…………………………………………………2 I.1. Ulster Cycle material………………………………………………………...…2 I.2. Modern scholarship…………………………………………………………...11 I.3. Methodologies………………………………………………………………...14 I.4. International heroic biography………………………………………………..17 Chapter II: Sources……………………………………………………………...23 II.1. Category A: Texts in which Cú Chulainn plays a significant role…………...23 II.2. Category B: Texts in which Cú Chulainn plays a more limited role………...41 II.3. Category C: Texts in which Cú Chulainn makes a very minor appearance or where reference is made to him…………………………………………………...45 II.4. Category D: The tales in which Cú Chulainn does not feature………………50 Chapter III: Cú Chulainn’s heroic biography…………………………………53 III.1. Cú Chulainn’s conception and birth………………………………………...54 III.1.1. De Vries’ schema………………...……………………………………………………54 III.1.2. Relevant research to date…………………………………………………………...…55 III.1.3. Discussion and analysis…………………………………………………………...…..58 III.2. Cú Chulainn’s youth………………………………………………………...68 III.2.1 De Vries’ schema………………………………………………………………………68 III.2.2 Relevant research to date………………………………………………………………69 III.2.3 Discussion and analysis………………………………………………………………..78 III.3. Cú Chulainn’s wins a maiden……………………………………………….90 III.3.1 De Vries’ schema………………………………………………………………………90 III.3.2 Relevant research to date………………………………………………………………91 III.3.3 Discussion and analysis………………………………………………………………..95 III.3.4 Further comment……………………………………………………………………...108 III.4. -
The Earl of Thomond's 1615 Survey of Ibrickan, Co
McInerney Thomond 15/1/14 10:52 AM Page 173 North Munster Antiquarian Journal vol. 53, 2013 173 The Earl of Thomond’s 1615 Survey of Ibrickan, Co. Clare LUKE McINERNEY A transcription and discussion of an early seventeenth century survey of a Co. Clare barony. The chief value of the document is that it represents the earliest rent-roll detailing the Earl of Thomond’s estate in Co. Clare and merits study not least because it is one of the most comprehensive surveys of its type for early seventeenth century Co. Clare. Furthermore, it may be used to ascertain the landholding matrix of Ibrickan and to identify the chief tenants. Presented here is a survey undertaken of the barony of Ibrickan in Co. Clare in 1615.1 The survey covered the entire 63 quarters of the barony. It is lodged at Petworth House archive among the collection of Thomond Papers there.2 At present, our understanding of the changes in landholding for Ibrickan is hindered by the fact that the returns in the 1641 Books of Survey and Distribution3 show that by that time proprietorship of the barony was exclusively in the hands of the Earl of Thomond and few under-tenants are recorded. Having a full list of the chief tenants which dates from the second decade of the seven- teenth century augments our understanding of the changes wrought to landholding, inheritance and social relations in Gaelic regions at a critical juncture in Irish history following the battle of Kinsale. This 1615 survey of part of the extensive estate of the Earl of Thomond serves to focus our gaze at a lower echelon of Gaelic society. -
Polling Scheme 2016
COMHAIRLE CONTAE AN CHLÁIR CLARE COUNTY COUNCIL POLLING SCHEME SCÉIM VÓTÁLA Acht Toghcháin 1992 Acht Toghcháin (Leasú) 2001 Na Rialachàin (Scéimeanna Vótàla) 2005 Electoral Act 1992 Electoral (Amendment) Act 2001 Electoral (Polling Schemes) Regulations 2005 th 12 September 2016 THIS POLLING SCHEME WILL APPLY TO DÁIL, PRESIDENTIAL, EUROPEAN, LOCAL ELECTIONS AND ALSO TO REFERENDA All Electoral Areas in County Clare included in this document: Ennis Killaloe Shannon West Clare Constituency of Clare Constituency of Limerick City (Part of) ********************************** 2 Clare County Council Polling Scheme Electoral Act 1992 and Polling Scheme Regulations 2005 Introduction A Polling Scheme divides a County into Electoral Areas and these are further broken down in to Polling Districts, Electoral Divisions, and Townlands. The Scheme sets out a Polling Place or Polling Station for the townlands for electoral purposes. The Register of Electors is then produced in accordance with the districts defined within the Scheme. The making of a Polling Scheme is a reserved function of the Elected Members of the Council. County Clare consists of Two Dàil Constituencies, which are where the voters in County Clare democratically elect members to Dáil Éireann : 1. Constituency of Clare and the 2. Part of the Constituency of Limerick City County Clare now consists of four Electoral Areas which were set up under the Local Electoral areas and Municipal Districts Order 2014 Ennis Killaloe Shannon West Clare. 3 INDEX FOR POLLING SCHEME Constituencies Pages Constituency -
The Wooing of Emer and Other Stories
The Ulster Cycle: The Wooing of Emer and other stories by Patrick Brown The fullest version of The Wooing of Emer is found in the Book of Leinster (c.1160) in a text dating from the tenth or eleventh century. An earlier, fragmentary version is found in several manuscripts, including Lebor na hUidre (the Book of the Dun Cow, c.1106). This retelling is based on both versions. Cú Chulainn’s Shield is an anecdote found in the manuscript H.3.17. This is my own translation, with thanks to Breandán Dalton, Dennis King, and especially David Stifter for their help and suggestions. The Death of Aífe’s Only Son is found in the Yellow Book of Lecan, compiled about 1390, but the language of the story dates from the ninth or tenth century. The Death of Derbforgaill is found in the Book of Leinster. The Elopement of Emer comes from the late 14th Century Stowe MS No 992. The Training of Cú Chulainn is a late, alternative version of Cú Chulainn’s travels and training. It is found in no less than eleven different manuscripts, the earliest being Egerton 106, dated to 1715. The Ulster Cycle: The Wooing of Emer and other stories © Patrick Brown 2002/2008 The Wooing of Emer A great and famous king, Conchobor son of Fachtna Fathach, once ruled in Emain Macha, and his reign was one of peace and prosperity and abundance and order. His house, the Red Branch, built in the likeness of the Tech Midchuarta in Tara, was very impressive, with nine compartments from the fire to the wall, separated by thirty-foot-high bronze partitions. -
Nationalist Adaptations of the Cuchulain Myth Martha J
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations Spring 2019 The aW rped One: Nationalist Adaptations of the Cuchulain Myth Martha J. Lee Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Lee, M. J.(2019). The Warped One: Nationalist Adaptations of the Cuchulain Myth. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/5278 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Warped One: Nationalist Adaptations of the Cuchulain Myth By Martha J. Lee Bachelor of Business Administration University of Georgia, 1995 Master of Arts Georgia Southern University, 2003 ________________________________________________________ Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2019 Accepted by: Ed Madden, Major Professor Scott Gwara, Committee Member Thomas Rice, Committee Member Yvonne Ivory, Committee Member Cheryl L. Addy, Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School © Copyright by Martha J. Lee, 2019 All Rights Reserved ii DEDICATION This dissertation and degree belong as much or more to my family as to me. They sacrificed so much while I traveled and studied; they supported me, loved and believed in me, fed me, and made sure I had the time and energy to complete the work. My cousins Monk and Carolyn Phifer gave me a home as well as love and support, so that I could complete my course work in Columbia. -
Honour and Early Irish Society: a Study of the Táin Bó Cúalnge
Honour and Early Irish Society: a Study of the Táin Bó Cúalnge David Noel Wilson, B.A. Hon., Grad. Dip. Data Processing, Grad. Dip. History. Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Masters of Arts (with Advanced Seminars component) in the Department of History, Faculty of Arts, University of Melbourne. July, 2004 © David N. Wilson 1 Abstract David Noel Wilson, Honour and Early Irish Society: a Study of the Táin Bó Cúalnge. This is a study of an early Irish heroic tale, the Táin Bó Cúailnge (The Cattle Raid of the Cooley). It examines the role and function of honour, both within the tale and within the society that produced the text. Its demonstrates how the pursuit of honour has influenced both the theme and structure of the Táin . Questions about honour and about the resolution of conflicting obligations form the subject matter of many of the heroic tales. The rewards and punishments of honour and shame are the primary mechanism of social control in societies without organised instruments of social coercion, such as a police force: these societies can be defined as being ‘honour-based’. Early Ireland was an honour- based society. This study proposes that, in honour-based societies, to act honourably was to act with ‘appropriate and balanced reciprocity’. Applying this understanding to the analysis of the Táin suggests a new approach to the reading the tale. This approach explains how the seemingly repetitive accounts of Cú Chulainn in single combat, which some scholars have found wearisome, serve to maximise his honour as a warrior in the eyes of the audience of the tale. -
1 Ireland's Four Cycles of Myth and Legend Irish Mythology Has Been
Ireland's Four Cycles of Myth and Legend u u Irish mythology has been classified or taxonomized into four cycles (collections, sets) • From the oldest tales to the most recent, they are: the Mythological Cycle; the Ulster (or Red Branch) Cycle; the Fenian (or Ossianic) Cycle; and the Historical (or Kings') Cycle u u The Mythological Cycle is dominated by origin myths called pseudohistories • These tales narrate a series of foreign invasions of Ireland, with each new wave of invader-settlers marginalizing the formerly dominant group u The oldest group, the Fomorians, resemble the Greek Titans: semi-divine beings associated with the chaos that preceded the civilizing gods u The penultimate aggressor group, the Tuatha Dé Danann (people of the goddess Danu), suffered defeat at the hands of the Milesians or Gaels, who entered Ireland from northern Spain • Legendarily, some surviving members of the Tuatha Dé Danann became the fairies or "little people," occupying aerial or subterranean (underground) zones on the island of Ireland but with a different temporality • The Irish author C.S. Lewis uses this idea in his Narnia series, where the portal into Narnia—a place outside "regular' time—is a wardrobe u Might the Milesians have, in fact, come from Spain? • A March 2000 article in the esteemed science journal Nature revealed that 98% of Connacht (west-of-Ireland) men and 89% of Basque (northeast-of- Spain) men carry the ancestral (or hunter-gatherer) European DNA signature, which passes from father to son • By contrast with the high Irish and -
The Connachta of Táin Bó Cúailnge
Studia Celtica Posnaniensia, Vol 2 (1), 2017 doi: 10.1515/scp-2017-0003 THE CONNACHTA OF TÁIN BÓ CÚAILNGE ROMANAS BULATOVAS National University of Ireland, Maynooth ABSTRACT Advance in archaeology in the latter half of the 20th century rekindled interest in Táin Bó Cúailnge as a historical source and put the question of real-life identities of its main protagonists back on agenda. Despite the existing orthodoxy that the saga reflects fifth-century warfare between the southern Uí Néill and the Ulaid, some researchers continue questioning the role of the southern Uí Néill as well as the dates assigned to the events of the tale. In this article it is argued that the Connachta of the saga were more likely to be the northern Uí Néill. Furthermore, genealogical link between the two branches of the Uí Néill is put in doubt. Finally, it is suggested that the events of the Táin took place almost 200 years later than commonly believed. Keywords: The cattle-raid of Cooley, the Uí Néill dynasty, early medieval Ireland. 1.1. Preliminary Remarks Since T. F. O’Rahilly’s mythological approach had fallen out of favour, it became received wisdom that the Táin contains a genuine memory of warfare between Connaught and Ulster. However, researchers rarely agree which of the finer details preserved in the saga are historically accurate, most importantly the timeframe of the events the text refers to and the identities of warring factions. In a broad survey of current consensus concerning the antiquity of the Táin Ruairí Ó hUiginn presented several competing schools of thought (Ó hUiginn 1992: 32-33). -
Recorded Monuments County Clare
Recorded Monuments Protected under Section 12 of the Notional Monuments (Amendment) Act, 1994 County Clare DdchasThe Heritage Service Departmentof The Environment, Heritage and Local Govemment 1998 RECORD OF MONUMENTSAND PLACES as Established under Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994 COUNTY CLARE Issued By National Monumentsand Historic Properties Service 1996 Establishment and Exhibition of Record of Monumentsand Places under Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994 Section 12 (1) of the National Monuments(Amendment) Act 1994 states the Commissionersof Public Worksin Ireland "shall establish and maintain a record of monumentsand places where they believe there are monumentsand the record shall be comprised of a list of monuments and such places and a map or maps showing each monument and such place in respect of each county in the State. " Section 12 (2) of the Act provides for the exhibition in each county of the list and maps for that county in a manner prescribed by regulations made by the Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht. The relevant regulations were made under Statutory Instrument No. 341 of 1994, entitled National Monuments(Exhibition of Record of Monuments) Regulations, 1994. This manualcontains the list of monumentsand places recorded under Section 12 (1) of the Act for the Countyof Clare whichis exhibited along with the set of mapsfor the County of Clare showingthe recorded monumentsand places. 0 Protection of Monumentsand Places included in the Record Section 12 (3) of the -
Language Notes on Baronies of Ireland 1821-1891
Database of Irish Historical Statistics - Language Notes 1 Language Notes on Language (Barony) From the census of 1851 onwards information was sought on those who spoke Irish only and those bi-lingual. However the presentation of language data changes from one census to the next between 1851 and 1871 but thereafter remains the same (1871-1891). Spatial Unit Table Name Barony lang51_bar Barony lang61_bar Barony lang71_91_bar County lang01_11_cou Barony geog_id (spatial code book) County county_id (spatial code book) Notes on Baronies of Ireland 1821-1891 Baronies are sub-division of counties their administrative boundaries being fixed by the Act 6 Geo. IV., c 99. Their origins pre-date this act, they were used in the assessments of local taxation under the Grand Juries. Over time many were split into smaller units and a few were amalgamated. Townlands and parishes - smaller units - were detached from one barony and allocated to an adjoining one at vaious intervals. This the size of many baronines changed, albiet not substantially. Furthermore, reclamation of sea and loughs expanded the land mass of Ireland, consequently between 1851 and 1861 Ireland increased its size by 9,433 acres. The census Commissioners used Barony units for organising the census data from 1821 to 1891. These notes are to guide the user through these changes. From the census of 1871 to 1891 the number of subjects enumerated at this level decreased In addition, city and large town data are also included in many of the barony tables. These are : The list of cities and towns is a follows: Dublin City Kilkenny City Drogheda Town* Cork City Limerick City Waterford City Database of Irish Historical Statistics - Language Notes 2 Belfast Town/City (Co. -
Prospecting Licence Area No. 3787, County Clare O.S. 6" Clare 26, 27
Prospecting Licence Area No. 3787, County Clare O.S. 6" Clare 26, 27, 33, 34 and 42 Townlands in Bunratty Upper Barony: Ballaghboy, Ballyortla North, Ballyortla South, Ballyvergin, Ballyvonnavaun, Ballyvroghaun Eighter, Ballyvroghaun Oughter, Bunnow (part), Cahershaughnessy, Castletown, Cloonawee, Corebeg, Cranagher, Creggaun, Dooneen, Drumdoolaghty, Gaurus, Gortataggart, Gorteen (E.D. Doora), Kilbreckan, Kilfeilim, Kilvoydan South, Knockanean, Knockanoura (E.D. Clooney), Knockaskibbole, Knockhogan, Maghera, Muckinish, Noughaval, Rathclooney, Rylane, Tooreen Townlands in Islands Barony: Ballyvonnavaun , Carrowgar , Killow Area: 39.53 square kilometres 134000 135000 136000 137000 138000 139000 140000 141000 142000 143000 144000 145000 146000 147000 SRANAGALLOON KNOCKMAEL EAST LOUGHAUNNAWEELAUN DRUMMINACKNEW KNOCKMAEL WEST SCALPNAGOWN BALLYTEIGE WEST MOYREE COMMONS BALLYTEIGE EAST DRUMUMNA GORTAFICKA 189000 CARROWKEEL BEG BALLINRUAN 189000 RATHVERGIN GORTANISKA LAHARDAN ADDROON CLOONEEN BALLYGASSAN GORTNAMEARACAUN LISHEENVICKNAHEEHA CAHERMACREA GORTLURKAUN DRUMMANNEEN BALLYVANNA Ü CARROWKEEL MORE 188000 CAPPAMORE 188000 CRUSHEEN DRUMSALLAGH CAHER CULLENAGH CAHERAPHUCA CLOONNAGLOGHAUN CLOONMONEY BALLYNAGRANAGH LISSYLINE CARROWNACLOGHY DERRYCALLIFF DROMORE RUAN COMMONS CARRAHIL 187000 SUNNAGH 187000 DERRYULK UPPER BALLYLINE KNOCKREDDAN PORTLECKA INCHICRONAN ISLAND CLOONAGOWAN 186000 186000 KILLIAN CAPPAFEEAN DERRYVET KNOCKALOAGHAN ROSSAUGHRIM (Ross) BEARNAFUNSHIN AUGHRIM (Toohy) AFFICK BALLYHARRAGHAN BALLYCARROLL CURRADERRA 185000 MOYMORE -
Townlands Index 1708 - 1949
Townlands Index 1708 - 1949 Version: 31 July 2020 Townlands Index Counties, 1708 to 1828 Introduction to the Townlands Index The Townlands Index is an index of all transactions compiled in order of the name of the Townland affected. This index serves as a finding aid for individual memorials and exists from 1708 to 1946. The entries are arranged alphabetically by location and by year. Table of Contents Page Number Counties, 1708 to 1828 2 - 8 Cities, 1708 to 1828 9 Cities, 1828 to 1832 10 - 12 Counties, 1833 to 1835 13-15 Counties, 1836 to 1839 15-16 Counties, 1840 to 1844 17 -19 Counties, 1845 to 1840 20-21 Counties, 1850 to 1854 22-23 Counties, 1855 to 1859 24-25 Counties 1860 to 1861 26-27 Counties, 1862 to 1864 28-29 Counties, 1865 to 1869 30-31 Counties, 1870 to 1874 32-34 Counties, 1875 to 1879 35-37 Counties, 1880 to 1884 38-40 Counties, 1885 to 1889 41-43 Counties, 1890 to 1894 44-47 Counties, 1895 to 1899 48-50 Counties 1900 to 1904 51-53 Counties, 1905 to 1909 54-56 Counties, 1910 to 1914 57-60 Counties, 1915 to 1919 61-62 Counties, 1920 to 1929 63-65 Counties, 1930 to 1939 66-67 Counties, 1940 to 1949 68-69 Dublin City & County, 1920 to 1949 70-71 Page 1 of 73 Townlands Index Counties, 1708 to 1828 County Date From Date To Book Number Antrim 1708 1728 1 Antrim 1739 1810 10 Antrim 1811 1820 7 Antrim 1821 1825 78 Antrim 1826 1828 79 Armagh 1708 1728 1 Armagh 1739 1810 2 Armagh 1811 1820 77 Armagh 1821 1825 78 Armagh 1826 1828 79 Carlow 1708 1728 15 Carlow 1739 1810 16 Carlow 1811 1820 81 Carlow 1821 1825 74 Carlow 1826 1828 75 Cavan 1708 1728 82 Cavan 1739 1810 2 Cavan 1811 1820 77 Cavan 1821 1825 20 Cavan 1826 1828 23 Clare 1708 1728 3 Clare 1739 1810 4 Clare 1811 1820 6 Clare 1821 1825 17 Clare 1826 1828 22 Page 2 of 73 Townlands Index Counties, 1708 to 1828 County Date From Date To Book Number Cork 1708 1738 3 Cork Co.