July 2010 Update on Insurance Coverage for Chinese Drywall Claims

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

July 2010 Update on Insurance Coverage for Chinese Drywall Claims July 2010 Update on Insurance Coverage for Chinese Drywall Claims Recent Developments In Chinese Drywall Litigation Since our April 2010 update, activity in Chinese drywall litigation has intensified, culminating with the first jury trial verdict in the country. On June 18, 2010, a Florida jury awarded a Miami couple $2.5 million in damages against Banner Supply Co. The verdict includes remediation costs as well as $1.7 million for loss of enjoyment of the home and diminished value in the home. The plaintiffs sought over $4 million in damages for negligence and loss of value of their home while Banner Supply Co. sought to pay only actual expenses incurred. The Banner Supply Co. verdict is seen as a bellweather case in Chinese drywall litigation because it is the first jury verdict; the previous rulings have been issued by the federal court in the multi-district litigation (MDL) in New Orleans (In re: Chinese- Manufactured Drywall Products Liability Litigation, MDL No. 2047 (E.D. La.)). More than 2,100 plaintiffs have filed lawsuits in federal court alleging similar damages. Some defendants are settling rather than litigating Chinese drywall claims. On the same day that the Miami jury handed down the $2.5 million award in the Banner Supply Co. case, Knauf Plasterboard Tianjin settled two cases scheduled for trial on June 21st in the Louisiana MDL (In re: Chinese— Manufactured Drywall Products Liability Litigation (Clement v. Knauf Plasterboard (Tianjin) Co. Ltd., Case No. 09-7628, and Campbell v. Knauf Plasterboard (Tianjin) Co. Ltd., Case No. 09-7628))). Terms of the settlements are confidential. These settlements follow an April 27, 2010 ruling in which the MDL court required Knauf to pay a Louisiana couple $164,000 in damages plus reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs (In re: Chinese-Manufactured Drywall Prods. Liab. Litig. (Hernandez v. Knauf Gips KG, No. 09- 6050), MDL No. 2047 (E.D. La., decided April 27, 2010)). In a tentative class action settlement in Florida, two companies have offered to pay a total of $6.6 million to homeowners in the Homestead, Florida neighborhood (Jason Harrell v. South Kendall Construction Corp., No. 09-08401 (Fla. Cir., 11th Judicial Cir., Miami-Dade Co.)). The two companies, South Kendall Construction and Keys Gate Realty, have submitted the proposed settlement to the court for approval. South Kendall Construction has also filed for bankruptcy. In another development, the Chinese manufacturer, Taishan Gypsum Co., Ltd., has appeared in the MDL to appeal the April 8, 2010 $2.6 million ruling against it reported in our April update. The $2.6 million award included remediation costs, damages to personal property, alternative living costs, costs associated with foreclosures and/or bankruptcy, costs due to mortgage deferral or the inability to refinance and loss of income, and loss of use and enjoyment of the property. Taishan’s appearance is a positive development for plaintiffs and domestic defendants because the company had previously refused to participate in the U.S. litigation. Recent Developments In Chinese Drywall Insurance Coverage Litigation While plaintiffs are beginning to prevail in lawsuits against manufacturers and distributors of Chinese drywall, insurers are enjoying modest success fending off responsibility for coverage for these liabilities. (Continued on page 2) Banner Supply Co.’s coverage litigation illustrates the situation that many insureds face. While Banner Supply Co. sustained a $2.5 million verdict as a defendant in the underlying Chinese drywall litigation, its insurers sued the company in Florida to obtain a ruling that they have no duty to defend or indemnify Banner Supply Co. for those very liabilities (Chartis Speciality Ins. Co. et al. v. Banner Supply Co., No. 8:10-cv-00339-JSM-EAJ (M.D. Fla.)). Motions are pending in that case but have not yet been decided. Most recently, a Virginia court has once again ruled against coverage for Chinese drywall. In Travco Insurance Co. v. Ward, Civ. No. 2:10cv14 (E.D. Va., Norfolk Division, June 3, 2010), a Virginia federal court partially granted Travco’s motion for summary judgment and held that the insurer had no duty to insure the homeowner for damages arising out of defective Chinese drywall. The court initially found coverage by ruling that loss of use constituted direct physical loss insured by the policy and that physical damage to the property is not a necessary condition for coverage. The court rejected Travco’s argument of no direct physical loss because the drywall was “physically intact, functional and has no visible damage.” Because, in the court’s words, the home “has been rendered uninhabitable by the toxic gases rendered by the Chinese Drywall,” the home had sustained a direct physical loss. Nevertheless, the court held that the loss was excluded by the policy’s latent defect, faulty materials, corrosion, and pollution exclusions. The court also refused to find coverage under the policy’s ensuing loss provisions for any of the claimed damages but left open the door for other losses that might fall under the ensuing loss provisions. The Norfolk court expressly refused to follow Finger v. Audubon Ins. Co., No. 09-8071, 2010 WL 1222273 (La. Civ. Dist. Ct. Mar. 22, 2010), which rejected many of the same insurer arguments asserted in Travco. From a policyholder perspective, both the Banner Supply Co. and Travco cases are disturbing because the insurers filed the lawsuits against policyholders to obtain a declaration of no coverage. These cases illustrate the perils created by insurance companies’ proactive approach to Chinese drywall coverage litigation. Both cases were filed in jurisdictions arguably more favorable to insurers; the insurers filed their case against Banner Supply Co. in Florida, which has some favorable law on issues relevant to coverage for Chinese drywall. Travco filed its case in the very court that previously found for an insurer in another drywall case – also filed by an insurer against a policyholder – which we discussed in our last update. In Builders Mutual Insurance Co. v. Dragas Management Corp., Civ. Action No. 2:09cv185 (E.D. Va.), another federal judge in Norfolk ruled against the insured homebuilder, Dragas Management Corporation (Dragas), and granted an insurer’s motion to dismiss Dragas’ breach of contract claim. The court gave Dragas 14 days to amend its claim to allege facts sufficient to show a legal obligation to pay. Dragas has since amended its complaint and the insurer again has moved to dismiss on the ground that the policy does not cover the homebuilder’s voluntary remediation of property containing Chinese drywall. Dragas argues that it has received dozens of demands and threats of suit sufficient to trigger coverage under its policies. Not surprisingly, the homeowner in Travco attempted to transfer that case from Virginia to the Eastern District of Louisiana to avoid Builders Mutual, but the Travco court denied that motion. (continued on page 3) These cases demonstrate that insurers will take a proactive approach to evading their coverage obligations by filing actions against their insureds in insurer-friendly jurisdictions. Their strategy will be to obtain pro-insurer rulings in favorable jurisdictions and then rely on those pro-insurer rulings in litigation around the country with their insureds. Insureds should adopt an aggressive approach to prevent the insurance industry from controlling Chinese drywall coverage litigation. Insureds with sizeable exposures should carefully analyze their legal positions and, if feasible, file declaratory actions against their insurers in appropriate jurisdictions of their choice. If insureds do not take affirmative steps, insurers will take control of the coverage issue with outcomes potentially unfavorable to policyholders. Defendants in suits filed by homeowners, such as manufacturers, distributors, and homebuilders, could find themselves whipsawed between plaintiffs seeking damages and insurers refusing to honor their obligations to pay those damages. A strategic approach is essential to protect the interests of insureds facing Chinese drywall liabilities. Our Chinese Drywall Team As these cases show, a thoughtful insurance recovery strategy is critical for any company facing Chinese drywall liability. Our multi-disciplinary Chinese Drywall Team includes attorneys experienced in policyholder insurance coverage, construction, real estate practice, and litigation. Please contact any of the team leaders mentioned below for more information or assistance with Chinese drywall-related questions. Katherine J. Henry Katherine J. Henry represents policyholders seeking insurance coverage for all types of liabilities, including mass torts (such as asbestos, environmental, and welding), D&O and E&O, financial liabilities, and first-party property damage. Her past and present policyholder clients include the world’s largest automaker, the world’s largest home improvement specialty retailer, a major utility company, a major lender, numerous health care-related entities, a private-equity investment firm, several distributors of welding products, and a national trade association for the gases and welding industry. She successfully defeated an insurer’s argument that the pollution exclusion barred coverage for welding liability claims; insurers are raising that same exclusion in Chinese drywall litigation. Katherine also provides clients with strategic advice and solutions for complex legal disputes. Her experience includes formulating a litigation
Recommended publications
  • Factsheet of Drywall
    Chinese Drywall Factsheet How is Chinese Drywall different from regular drywall? Drywall (gypsum board, wallboard, plasterboard or sheetrock) is a common building material that is made up of a layer of gypsum pressed between two thick sheets of paper. Gypsum is a naturally occurring mineral. Drywall that is made in China used gypsum with higher sulfur content than found in the United States. It was used in homes that were built or rebuilt after 2000. Chinese drywall gives off sulfur gasses that corrode or pit copper coils in air conditioning units, copper wiring and other metal building products, such as faucets. How do I know if I have Chinese Drywall in my house? There are several indicators of Chinese drywall. If your home was built or remodeled after 2000 and have 3 of these 5 items, you may have Chinese drywall in your home. • Presence of rotten egg or sulfur -like odors • Drywall with markings stamped on the back such as “Made in China”. • Documented failure of air conditioner evaporator coil (located inside the air handling unit). Often there are repeated replacements of evaporator coils. • Observed corrosion or pitting of copper pipes or wiring or other metal building products, as faucets or metal fixtures. This may also look like black or sooty coatings on the metals. • Confirmation by an outside building expert or professional for the presence of premature copper corrosion on un-insulated copper wires and/or air conditioner evaporator coils (inside the air handling unit) Can this affect my health? Little is known about the sulfur compounds associated with Chinese drywall.
    [Show full text]
  • In the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana
    Case 2:09-md-02047-EEF-JCW Document 22304 Filed 08/19/19 Page 1 of 1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA IN RE: CHINESE MANUFACTURED DRYWALL MDL NO. 2047 PRODUCTS LIABILITY LITIGATION Relates to ALL ACTIONS (except The Mitchell Co., SECTION: L Inc., v. Knauf Gips KG, et al. , Civil Action JUDGE FALLON No. 09-4115 (E.D. La.)) MAG. JUDGE WILKINSON NOTICE OF FILING OF ALLOCATION MODEL AND ALLOCATION NEUTRAL REPORT NOTICE TO ALL COUNSEL OF RECORD: As required by Section 6.5 of the Class Settlement Agreement, the Allocation Neutral files his Allocation Model and Report (Ex. “1” to this Notice). THIS, the 19 th day of August, 2019. Respectfully submitted, ALLOCATION NEUTRAL /s/ J. Cal Mayo, Jr. J. CAL MAYO, JR. (MB NO. 8492) OF COUNSEL: MAYO MALLETTE PLLC 5 University Office Park 2094 Old Taylor Road Post Office Box 1456 Oxford, Mississippi 38655 Tel: (662) 236-0055 Fax: (662) 236-0035 [email protected] Case 2:09-md-02047-EEF-JCW Document 22304-1 Filed 08/19/19 Page 1 of 11 CHINESE DRYWALL LITIGATION SETTLEMENT: ALLOCATION MODEL AND ALLOCATION NEUTRAL REPORT J. CAL MAYO, JR. MAYO MALLETTE PLLC 2094 OLD TAYLOR ROAD POST OFFICE BOX 1456 OXFORD, MISSISSIPPI 38655 (662) 236-0055 Case 2:09-md-02047-EEF-JCW Document 22304-1 Filed 08/19/19 Page 2 of 11 Background This litigation arises from the installation of defective drywall in the construction and renovation of homes in numerous states. The various litigated actions were combined in a multi-district litigation proceeding in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.
    [Show full text]
  • United States District Court Eastern District of Louisiana
    Case 2:09-md-02047-EEF-MBN Document 22922 Filed 08/03/20 Page 1 of 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA IN RE: CHINESE-MANUFACTURED DRYWALL * PRODUCTS LIABILITY LITIGATION * * CIVIL ACTION * * MDL NO. 2047 * * SECTION L (5) THIS DOCUMENT RELATES TO: * Elizabeth Bennett, et al. v. Gebr. Knauf * Verwaltungsgesellschaft, KG, et al., No. 14-2722 * ORDER & REASONS Pending before the Court is Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss Claims Asserted by Nicole Gaspard. R. Doc. 22673. Gaspard has not filed an opposition, and Defendants have filed a reply, R. Doc. 22810. Having considered the applicable law and the parties’ arguments, the Court now rules as follows. I. BACKGROUND From 2004 through 2006, the housing boom in Florida and rebuilding efforts necessitated by Hurricanes Rita and Katrina led to a shortage of construction materials, including drywall. As a result, drywall manufactured in China was brought into the United States and used to construct and refurbish homes in coastal areas of the country, notably the Gulf Coast and East Coast. Sometime after the installation of the Chinese drywall, homeowners began to complain of emissions of foul-smelling gas, the corrosion and blackening of metal wiring, surfaces, and objects, and the breaking down of appliances and electrical devices in their homes. See In re Chinese- Manufactured Drywall Prods. Liab. Litig., 894 F. Supp. 2d 819, 829–30 (E.D. La. 2012), aff’d, 742 F.3d 576 (5th Cir. 2014). Many of these homeowners also began to complain of various physical afflictions believed to be caused by the Chinese drywall. Case 2:09-md-02047-EEF-MBN Document 22922 Filed 08/03/20 Page 2 of 7 These homeowners then began to file suit in various state and federal courts against homebuilders, developers, installers, realtors, brokers, suppliers, importers, exporters, distributors, and manufacturers who were involved with the Chinese drywall.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Manufactured Drywall Products Liability Litigation Mdl No
    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA IN RE: CHINESE MANUFACTURED DRYWALL PRODUCTS LIABILITY LITIGATION MDL NO. 2047 SECTION: L THIS DOCUMENT RELATES TO: ALL CASES AND JUDGE FALLON Payton, et al. v. Knauf Gips, KG, et al. MAG. JUDGE WILKINSON Case No. 2:09-cv-07628 (E.D. La.) Gross, et al. v. Knauf Gips, KG, et al. Case No. 2:09-cv-06690 (E.D. La.) Rogers, et al. v. Knauf Gips, KG, et al. Case No. 2:10-cv-00362 (E.D. La.) Abreu, et al. v. Gebrueder Knauf Verwaltungsgesellschaft, KG, et al. Case No. 2:11-cv-00252 (E.D. La.) Block, et al. v. Gebrueder Knauf Verwaltungsgesellschaft, KG, et al. Case No. 11-cv-1363 (E.D. La.) Arndt, et al. v. Gebrueder Knauf Verwaltungsgesellschaft, KG, et al. Case No.: 11-cv-2349 (E.D.La.) Cassidy, et al. v. Gebrueder Knauf Verwaltungsgesellschaft, KG, et al. Case No. 11-cv-3023 (E.D. La.) Vickers, et al. v. Knauf Gips KG, et al. Case No. 2:09-cv-04117 (E.D. La.) NOTICE OF PENDENCY AND PROPOSED SETTLEMENT OF KNAUF CLASS ACTION TO THE CONDITIONAL SETTLEMENT CLASS, CONSISTING OF: All members of one of the three Subclasses listed below who, as of December 9, 2011, filed a lawsuit in the Litigation as a named plaintiff (i.e., not an absent class member) asserting claims arising from, or otherwise related to, KPT Chinese Drywall, whether or not the Knauf Defendants are named parties to the lawsuit. There are three Knauf Settlement Subclasses of which you may be a member: (1) The Residential Owner Subclass consists of: All members of the Class who are owners of and reside or have resided in Affected Property (“Residential Owners”).
    [Show full text]
  • IEQ Assessment Residences Containing Chinese Drywall
    U.S. CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION 4330 EAST WEST HIGHWAY BETHESDA, MD 20814 U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Staff Summary of Contractor’s Indoor Air Quality Assessment of Homes Containing Chinese Drywall1 Lori E. Saltzman, M.S. Director, Division of Health Sciences November 23, 2009 BACKGROUND As part of its forensic investigation of health effects and corrosion issues reported by consumers as being associated with the presence of Chinese made drywall in residences, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) staff contracted with Environmental Health & Engineering, Inc. (EH&E) to characterize the indoor environment in representative homes reportedly constructed with imported Chinese drywall, compared to homes that reportedly did not contain Chinese drywall. CPSC staff wanted to assess the environmental conditions that exist in representative complaint homes constructed with Chinese drywall and determine if those conditions could contribute to the health symptoms and metal corrosion being reported by residents. In addition, CPSC staff wanted to know if any measurement could serve as an “indicator” for the presence of Chinese made drywall in homes. The primary effect variable that was utilized throughout the study was that of corrosion of metal surfaces. A total of 51homes were selected for the study. All homes were located in the five states that had the highest number of complaints received by CPSC: Florida, Louisiana, Virginia, Mississippi, and Alabama. Forty-one of the homes (“test homes”) were selected by CPSC staff from drywall-related consumer incident reports received by CPSC between December 23, 2008, and June 5, 2009. To guide the selection of test homes, CPSC staff developed a ranking system that considered factors such as location, date of construction or restoration, and severity and extent of reported health effects and corrosion.
    [Show full text]
  • So Why Does Chinese Drywall Smell?
    SoSo WhyWhy DoesDoes ChineseChinese DrywallDrywall Smell?Smell? By Gary Rosen, Ph.D. www.Chinese-Drywall.org 1-04-2010 Copyright© 2010 Gary Rosen, Ph.D. 1 ChineseChinese DrywallDrywall DoesDoes NOTNOT SmellSmell LikeLike RottenRotten EggsEggs Measured levels of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) in homes according to the US CPSC are very low – only a few parts per billion. This is below, or at most, at the lower limit of what can be detected by the human nose so it is not contributing, or is not contributing much, to the Chinese Drywall smell. And besides, H2S smells like rotten eggs which is NOT what Chinese drywall homes smell like. So what gases coming from Chinese drywall make homes smell the way they do if not H2S? Copyright© 2010 Gary Rosen, Ph.D. Page 2 CPSCCPSC JulyJuly ReportReport On page 2 of the CPSC July 2009 Chinese Drywall report they reference an academic research paper that studied Chinese drywall off-gassing. This research, done by German scientists, was paid for by Knauf Germany for the stated purpose of understanding where the odors in the Knauf Tianjin drywall came from (either manufacturing or raw mined material) so as to avoid such problem odors in the future. Copyright© 2010 Gary Rosen, Ph.D. Page 3 GermanGerman ResearchResearch PaperPaper A. Burdack-Freitag et al. Institute for Building Physics, Valley, Germany. Identification of Odor-Active Organic Sulfur Compounds in Gypsum Products Published in the Wiley InterScience Journal Clean 2009, 37 (6), 459–465 Copyright© 2010 Gary Rosen, Ph.D. Page 4 KnaufKnauf TianjinTianjin Knauf Germany in 2006 hired German researchers to find out what was causing the Knauf Tianjin drywall to smell.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Manufactured Drywall : Products Liability Litigation : Section: L : : Judge Fallon : Mag
    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA : MDL NO. 2047 IN RE: CHINESE MANUFACTURED DRYWALL : PRODUCTS LIABILITY LITIGATION : SECTION: L : : JUDGE FALLON : MAG. WILKINSON .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. : This Document Relates to Cases: 09-6072, 09-7393, 10-688, 10-792, 10-929, 10-930, 10-931, 10-1420, 10-1693, 10-1828. ORDER & REASONS Before the Court are the following motions filed by homeowners’ insurance carriers (collectively referred to as the “Insurers”): (1) Allstate Insurance Company’s (“Allstate”) Motion to Dismiss (R. 4472); (2) ASI Lloyds’ Rule 12(c) Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings (R. 4462); (3) Auto Club Family Insurance Company’s (“Auto Club”) Rule 12(b)(6) Motion to Dismiss (R. 4651); (4) Federal Insurance Company’s (“Federal”) Rule 12(b)(6) Motion to Dismiss (R. 4459); (5) Property & Casualty Insurance Company of Hartford’s (“Hartford”) Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings (R. 4494); (6) Homesite Insurance Company’s (“Homesite”) Rule 12(b)(6) Motion to Dismiss (R. 4464); (7) The Standard Fire Insurance Company’s (“Standard”) Rule 12(b)(6) Motion to Dismiss (R. 4467); (8) State Farm Fire & Casualty Company and State Farm General Insurance Company’s (collectively referred to as “State Farm”) Rule 12(b)(6) Motion to Dismiss (R. 4503); (9) USAA Casualty Insurance Company’s (“USAA”) Motion to Dismiss (R. 4515); (10) USAA’s Motion to Dismiss (R. 3251). As to these motions, the Court has received extensive briefing and heard from the parties on oral argument. The Court has considered the arguments raised therein, as well as the applicable facts and law, and is now prepared to rule on the motions.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Insurance Issues in the Chinese Drywall Litigation Page 1 of 7
    Development of Insurance Issues in the Chinese Drywall Litigation Page 1 of 7 DEVELOPMENT OF INSURANCE ISSUES IN THE CHINESE DRYWALL LITIGATION Madeleine Fischer Jones, Walker, Waechter, Poitevent, Carrère & Denègre, LLP A combination of the housing boom of the mid-2000s and the devastating hurricanes of 2005 resulted in a shortage of U.S.-manufactured drywall. Several Chinese-based manufacturers offered a ready source of drywall needed to build new homes and to restore flood-damaged homes. Therefore, U.S. suppliers imported the drywall their customers demanded. When received in the United States, the drywall exhibited no obvious defects and, in some instances, was affirmatively represented by the manufacturers to comply with U.S. standards. Home builders and renovators eagerly snapped up the newly available drywall and incorporated it into new and repaired homes. Unfortunately, with the passage of time, home owners began to notice problems with metallic and electrical components of their homes: air-conditioning coils commonly failed, copper wiring corroded, and computers and other appliances began operating erratically. Additionally, people living in the homes noticed a noxious odor that permeated clothing, carpeting, and curtains. People who were exposed to the odors experienced burning eyes, headaches, and other irritant symptoms. The Consumer Product Safety Commission issued written guidance for consumers concerning the replacement of problem drywall and building components for which drywall-induced corrosion might cause a health or safety problem. To date, the commission has found no scientific evidence linking drywall to long-term health effects. Insurer Involvement in Chinese Drywall Litigation Plaintiff attorneys began filing suits in state and federal courts, naming as defendants Chinese drywall manufacturers, importers, suppliers, home builders, contractors, and installers.
    [Show full text]
  • Health Consultation
    Health Consultation POSSIBLE HEALTH IMPLICATIONS FROM EXPOSURE TO SULFUR GASES EMITTED FROM CHINESE-MANUFACTURED DRYWALL MAY 2, 2014 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Division of Community Health Investigations Atlanta, Georgia 30333 Health Consultation: A Note of Explanation A health consultation is a verbal or written response from ATSDR or ATSDR’s Cooperative Agreement Partners to a specific request for information about health risks related to a specific site, a chemical release, or the presence of hazardous material. In order to prevent or mitigate exposures, a consultation may lead to specific actions, such as restricting use of or replacing water supplies; intensifying environmental sampling; restricting site access; or removing the contaminated material. In addition, consultations may recommend additional public health actions, such as conducting health surveillance activities to evaluate exposure or trends in adverse health outcomes; conducting biological indicators of exposure studies to assess exposure; and providing health education for health care providers and community members. This concludes the health consultation process for this site, unless additional information is obtained by ATSDR or ATSDR’s Cooperative Agreement Partner which, in the Agency’s opinion, indicates a need to revise or append the conclusions previously issued. You May Contact ATSDR Toll Free at 1-800-CDC-INFO or Visit our Home Page at: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov HEALTH CONSULTATION POSSIBLE HEALTH
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Manufactured Drywall : Products Liability Litigation : Section L : : Judge Fallon : Magistrate Judge
    Case 2:09-md-02047-EEF-MBN Document 19917 Filed 12/17/15 Page 1 of 5 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA : MDL NO. 2047 IN RE: CHINESE MANUFACTURED DRYWALL : PRODUCTS LIABILITY LITIGATION : SECTION L : : JUDGE FALLON : MAGISTRATE JUDGE .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. : WILKINSON THIS DOCUMENT RELATES TO: ALL CASES FINDINGS OF FACTS AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW FROM THE DECEMBER 16, 2015 HEARING I. INTRODUCTION From 2004 through 2006, the housing boom in Florida and rebuilding efforts necessitated by Hurricanes Rita and Katrina led to a shortage of construction materials, including drywall. As a result, drywall manufactured in China was brought into the United States and used in the construction and refurbishing of homes in coastal areas of the country, notably the Gulf Coast and East Coast. Sometime after the installation of the Chinese drywall, homeowners began to complain of emissions of smelly gasses, the corrosion and blackening of metal wiring, surfaces, and objects, and the breaking down of appliances and electrical devices in their homes. In re Chinese-Manufactured Drywall Prod. Liab. Litig., 894 F. Supp. 2d 819, 829 (E.D.La. 2012), aff’d, 742 F. 3d 576 (5th Cir. 2014). Many of these homeowners also began to complain of various physical afflictions believed to be caused by the Chinese drywall. Accordingly, these homeowners began to file suit in various state and federal courts against homebuilders, developers, installers, realtors, brokers, suppliers, importers, exporters, distributors, and manufacturers who were involved with the Chinese drywall. Because of the commonality of facts in the various cases, this litigation was designated as multidistrict litigation.
    [Show full text]
  • Study of the Possible Effect of Problem Drywall Presence on Foreclosures Report to Congress July 17, 2012
    Study of the Possible Effect of Problem Drywall Presence on Foreclosures Report to Congress July 17, 2012 Summary Overview This report is HUD’s response to section 1494 of the Dodd-Frank Act, which required the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, to conduct a study of the effect on residential mortgage loan foreclosures of: (1) the presence in residential structures subject to such mortgage loans of drywall that was imported from China during the period beginning with 2004 and ending at the end of 2007; and (2) the availability of property insurance for residential structures in which such drywall is present. The report begins by providing context and background information regarding drywall imported from China, its presence in the U.S. homebuilding market, and the recent problems associated with it. It then calculates the extent of possible impacts associated with problem drywall by estimating of the number of residences built with drywall imported from China, the geographic distribution of these units, and the fraction of units affected. Following this assessment of scope and scale, the report examines how the presence of problem drywall might catalyze a foreclosure. This section includes discussion of the indirect consequences of problem drywall, the primary causes of foreclosure in the U.S. housing market, and whether property insurance mitigates the problems caused by some of the Chinese drywall. The report concludes with recommendations and a summary of key findings. Key Findings. While a significant issue for those with problem drywall in their homes, problem drywall was not a significant contributor to the foreclosure crisis in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • CHINESE DRYWALL: Background, Scope and Insurance Coverage Implications
    CHINESE DRYWALL: Background, Scope and Insurance Coverage Implications Thomas McKay, III Michael J. Smith Kellyn J.W. Muller Cozen O’Connor Cozen O’Connor Cozen O’Connor P: 856.910.5012 | F: 877.259.7983 P: 610.832.8353 | F: 610.941.0711 P: 856.910.5063 | F: 215.701.2292 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] © 2009 Cozen O’Connor. All Rights Reserved. 550 Attorneys • 24 Offices • www.cozen.com TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................... 1 BACKGROUND................................................................................................................................................. 1 The Making of Drywall.................................................................................................................................... 1 Investigation of Chinese Drywall..................................................................................................................... 2 The Chinese Drywall Lawsuits ......................................................................................................................... 2 Reported Chinese Drywall Testing .................................................................................................................. 3 Federal Legislation .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Scope of the Problem .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]