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Common Name Scientific Name Comments Evergreen Trees
Common Name Scientific Name Height* Spread Native Fall Color Ornamental Bark Flowering Wind Tolerant Tolerant Salt Well Drained Soil Moist Soil Full Sun Partial Sun Shade Comments Evergreen Trees Austrian Pine Pinus nigra 60' 30' x x x Vigerous, dark green needles (Behind Brenner's Castle Hill parking lot) Blue Spruce Picea pungens 60 30 x x Slow growing, bluish tint to needles English Laurel Prunus laurocerasus 10' 15' x x x x x x Good hedge.Dark green waxy leaves. (Corner Observatory & Seward St) Holly Ilex species 10' 10' x x Beautiful foliage and berries. Need male & female (City Hall west side) Lodgepole Pine (Bull Pine) Pinus contorta 35' 35' x x x x x x Fast growing, good for containers, screening (Crescent Park by picnic shelters) Mountain Hemlock Tsuga mertensiana 30' 15' x x x x x x x x Good for slopes, rock gardens, containers. Slow growing. (Wells Fargo parking lot) Sitka Spruce Picea sitchensis 100' 50' x x x x x Prone to aphids. Prolific, native of SE Alaska Western Hemlock Tsuga heterophylla 100 50 x x x x x x Fast growing. Can be pruned into a hedge (SJ Campus -Jeff Davis St.) Western Red Cedar Thuja plicata 80' 40' x x Beautiful foliage. Interesting bark. Subalpine Fir Abies lasiocarpa 100' 20' x Beautiful conical form. (Two across from Market Center parking lot.) Noble Fir Abies procera 100' 30' x Dark green, fast growing, beautiful large specimens at 1111 HPR Siberian Spruce Picea Omorika 20' 4' x x x Blue-green foliage. 'Bruns' at Moller Field, 'Weeping Brun's' at BIHA office Japanese White Pine Pinus parviflora 6' 3' x x Negishi' at Moller Field with blue-green foliage Korean Fir Abies koreana 15' 10' x x Horstmann's silberlocke' at Moller Field; silver foliage Western White Pine Pinus monticola 60' 20' x x x Fast growing, conical form (Fine Arts Camp Rasmusen Center, Lake St. -
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Advances in Engineering Research, volume 170 7th International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection (ICEEP 2018) Effects of water stress on the growth status of five species of shrubs Pingwei Xiang1,a, Xiaoli Ma1,b, Xuefeng Liu1,c, Xiangcheng Yuan1,d, Zhihua Fu2,e* 1Chongqing three gorges academy of agricultural sciences, Wanzhou, Chongqing, China 2Chongqing Three Gorges Vocational College, Wanzhou, Chongqing,China [email protected],[email protected],[email protected], [email protected],[email protected] *Corresponding author. Pingwei Xiang and Xiaoli Ma contributed equally to this work. Keywords: Water stress; shrubs; leaf relative water content; leaf water retention Abstract: A pot experiments were conducted to study the effects of water stress on plant Blade retention, leaf relative moisture content (LRWC), Morphology and growth status, five drought-resistant plants (Pyracantha angustifolia, Pyracantha fortuneana, Pyracantha fortuneana ‘Harlequin’, Ligustrum japonicum ‘Howardii’, Photinia glabra×Photinia serrulata ) were used as materials. The results showed that the drought resistant ability of five species of shrubs from strong to weak as follows: Ligustrum japonicum 'Howardii',Pyracantha fortuneana , Pyracantha angustifolia,Photinia glabra×Photinia serrulata,Pyracantha fortuneana 'Harlequin'. It was found with several Comprehensive indicators that the drought tolerance of Ligustrum japonicum 'Howardii' was significantly higher than that of the other four species, and its adaptability to water deficit was stronger, -
(Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae : Cetoniinae : Tribe, Trichiini)1 Brandon Jones and Andrea Lucky2
EENY-704 Delta Flower Beetle Trigonopeltastes delta (Forster 1771) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae : Cetoniinae : Tribe, Trichiini)1 Brandon Jones and Andrea Lucky2 Introduction The delta flower beetle, Trigonopeltastes delta (Forster), is a member of the scarab beetle family Scarabaeidae, in the subfamily Cetoniinae. This subfamily is commonly known as flower or fruit chafers because their diet consists mostly of decomposing fruits or pollen (Cave and Ratcliffe 2008). Trigonopeltastes delta belongs to the tribe Trichiini, which contains mostly flower-frequenting species. Although this species is commonly encountered where it occurs, many details of its life cycle and its potential economic importance remain poorly studied. Like many other cetoniines, the delta flower beetle has bright colors and distinctive patterns that distinguish it from other similar species (Figure 1). The delta flower beetle is one of two species in Florida, but while Trigonopeltastes delta is a familiar sight, Trigono- Figure 1. Adult Trigonopeltastes delta (Forster) (dorsal view). peltastes floridana is extremely rare (Woodruff 1960). While Credits: Mike Quinn, TexasEnto.net they are superficially similar, these species are distinguished by distinctive yellow markings on the pronotum. Trigono- Etymology and Synonymy peltastes delta bears a triangular mark whereas Trigono- The name Trigonopeltastes delta is Greek in origin and peltastes floridana has a U- or V-shaped mark. describes the pronotal markings of the species. Trigon translates to triangle, pelt translates to a shield, and delta originates from the letter Δ, or delta. The Greek symbol for delta is a triangle, which resembles the beetle’s pronotal marking, and accounts for its common name. 1. This document is EENY-704, one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Extension. -
Approved Plant List 10/04/12
FLORIDA The best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago, the second best time to plant a tree is today. City of Sunrise Approved Plant List 10/04/12 Appendix A 10/4/12 APPROVED PLANT LIST FOR SINGLE FAMILY HOMES SG xx Slow Growing “xx” = minimum height in Small Mature tree height of less than 20 feet at time of planting feet OH Trees adjacent to overhead power lines Medium Mature tree height of between 21 – 40 feet U Trees within Utility Easements Large Mature tree height greater than 41 N Not acceptable for use as a replacement feet * Native Florida Species Varies Mature tree height depends on variety Mature size information based on Betrock’s Florida Landscape Plants Published 2001 GROUP “A” TREES Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Avocado Persea Americana L Bahama Strongbark Bourreria orata * U, SG 6 S Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum * L Black Olive Shady Bucida buceras ‘Shady Lady’ L Lady Black Olive Bucida buceras L Brazil Beautyleaf Calophyllum brasiliense L Blolly Guapira discolor* M Bridalveil Tree Caesalpinia granadillo M Bulnesia Bulnesia arboria M Cinnecord Acacia choriophylla * U, SG 6 S Group ‘A’ Plant List for Single Family Homes Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Citrus: Lemon, Citrus spp. OH S (except orange, Lime ect. Grapefruit) Citrus: Grapefruit Citrus paradisi M Trees Copperpod Peltophorum pterocarpum L Fiddlewood Citharexylum fruticosum * U, SG 8 S Floss Silk Tree Chorisia speciosa L Golden – Shower Cassia fistula L Green Buttonwood Conocarpus erectus * L Gumbo Limbo Bursera simaruba * L -
Scientific Name Common Name Plant Type Plant Form References at Bottom
Diablo Firesafe Council The following list of plants contains those found in the references that were recommended for use in fire prone environments by at least 3 references. All of the plants listed here were given either a high or moderate fire resistance rating in the references where a rating was assigned, or found listed in the references that categorized plants as fire resistant without assigning a degree of resistance. In most cases, the terms used in the ranking were not defined, and if they were, there is no agreed upon standard definition. For this reason, the plants are listed in this chapter without any attempt to rank them. The list is sorted by plant form -- groundcovers, shrubs, trees, etc. Some species may appear twice (e.g. once as a groundcover and then again as a shrub) because they have properties attributed to both forms. For a complete description of the plant, including its mature characteristics, climate zones, and information on erosion control and drought tolerance, please refer to Chapter 4, the landscape vegetation database. It is important to note that a plant's fire performance can be seriously compromised if not maintained. Plants that are not properly irrigated or pruned, or that are planted in climate areas not generally recommended for the plant, will have increased fire risk and will likely make the mature plant undesirable for landscaping in high fire hazard zones. Table 1. Plants with a favorable fire performance rating in 3 or more references. Some plants may have invasive (indicated as ), or other negative characteristics that should be considered before being selected for use in parts of California. -
Shrub Swamp State Rank: S5 - Secure
Shrub Swamp State Rank: S5 - Secure cover of tall shrubs with Shrub Swamp Communities are a well decomposed organic common and variable type of wetlands soils. If highbush occurring on seasonally or temporarily blueberries are dominant flooded soils; They are often found in the transition zone between emergent the community is likely to marshes and swamp forests; be a Highbush Blueberry Thicket, often occurring on stunted trees. The herbaceous layer of peat. Acidic Shrub Fens are shrub swamps is often sparse and species- peatlands, dominated by poor. A mixture of species might typically low growing shrubs, along include cinnamon, sensitive, royal, or with sphagnum moss and marsh fern, common arrowhead, skunk herbaceous species of Shrub Swamp along shoreline. Photo: Patricia cabbage, sedges, bluejoint grass, bur-reed, varying abundance. Deep Serrentino, Consulting Wildlife Ecologist. swamp candles, clearweed, and Emergent Marshes and Description: Wetland shrubs dominate turtlehead. Invasive species include reed Shallow Emergent Marshes Cottontail, have easy access to the shrubs Shrub Swamps. Shrub height may be from canary grass, glossy alder-buckthorn, are graminoid dominated wetlands with and protection in the dense thickets. The <1m to 5 meters, of uniform height or common buckthorn, and purple <25% cover of tall shrubs. Acidic larvae of many rare and common moth mixed. Shrub density can be variable, loosestrife. Pondshore/Lakeshore Communities are species feed on a variety of shrubs and from dense (>75% cover) to fairly open broadly defined, variable shorelines associated herbaceous plants in shrub (25-75% cover) with graminoid, around open water. Shorelines often swamps throughout Massachusetts. herbaceous, or open water areas between merge into swamps or marshes. -
The NATIONAL HORTICULTURAL MAGAZINE }'\
The NATIONAL HORTICULTURAL MAGAZINE }'\ JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OCTOBER, 1939 The American Horticultural Society PRESENT ROLL OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS April 1, 1939 OFFICERS President, Mr. B. Y. Morrison, Washington, D. C. First Vice-President, Mrs. Charles D. Walcott, Washington, D. C. Se·cond Vice-President, Mrs. Robert Woods Bliss, Washington, D. C. Secretary, Mrs. Louis S. Scott, Alexandria, Virginia Treasurer, Mr. Henry Parsons Erwin, Washington, D. C. DIRECTORS Terms Expiring 1940 Terms Expiring 1941 Mrs. Mortimer ]. Fox, PeekiSkill, N. Y. Mrs. Walter Douglas, Mexico, D. F. Mrs. Fairfax Harrison, Belvoir, Farquier Mrs. ]. Norman Henry, Gladwyne, Pa. Co., Va. Mrs. Clement S. Houghton, Chestnut Hill, Mrs. Olester Welles, Washington, D. C. Mass. Mrs. William Holland Wilmer, Washington, Mr. Alfred Maclay, Tallahassee, Fla. D.C. Mrs. Arthur Hoyt Scott, Media, Pa. Dr. Donald Wyman, Jamaica Plain, Mass. HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS Mr. James H. Porter, Pres., Mrs. Clement Houghton, American Azalea & Camellia Society, American Rock Garden Society, Macon, Ga. 152 Suffolk Road, Chestnut Hill, Mass. Mr. Tom H. Smith, Pres., Dr. L. M. Massey, American Begonia Society, American Rose Society, 1732 Temple Ave., State College of Agriculture, Long Beach, Calif. Ithaca, N. Y. Mr. Wm. T. Marshall, Pres., Cactus & Succulent Society of America, Dr. Robert T. Clausen, Pres., P. O. Box 101, American Fern Society, Pasadena, Calif. Bailey Hortor.ium, Col. Edward Steichen, Pres., Ithaca, N. Y. Delphinium Society, Ridgefield, Conn. Dr. H. H. Everett, Pres., Mrs. John H. Cunningham, Pres., America~ Iris Society, Herb Society of America, 417 Woodmen Accident Bldg., 53 Seaver St., Lincoln, Nebr. Brookline, Mass. Mrs. -
Garden Mastery Tips March 2006 from Clark County Master Gardeners
Garden Mastery Tips March 2006 from Clark County Master Gardeners Flowering Quince Flowering quince is a group of three hardy, deciduous shrubs: Chaenomeles cathayensis, Chaenomeles japonica, and Chaenomeles speciosa. Native to eastern Asia, flowering quince is related to the orchard quince (Cydonia oblonga), which is grown for its edible fruit, and the Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis). Flowering quince is often referred to as Japanese quince (this name correctly refers only to C. japonica). Japonica is often used regardless of species, and flowering quince is still called Japonica by gardeners all over the world. The most commonly cultivated are the hybrid C. superba and C. speciosa, not C. japonica. Popular cultivars include ‘Texas Scarlet,’ a 3-foot-tall plant with red blooms; ‘Cameo,’ a double, pinkish shrub to five feet tall; and ‘Jet Trail,’ a white shrub to 3 feet tall. Flowering quince is hardy to USDA Zone 4 and is a popular ornamental shrub in both Europe and North America. It is grown primarily for its bright flowers, which may be red, pink, orange, or white. The flowers are 1 to 2 inches in diameter, with five petals, and bloom in late winter or early spring. The glossy dark green leaves appear soon after flowering and turn yellow or red in autumn. The edible quince fruit is yellowish-green with reddish blush and speckled with small dots. The fruit is 2 to 4 inches in diameter, fragrant, and ripens in fall. The Good The beautiful blossoms of flowering quince Flowering quince is an easy-to-grow, drought-tolerant shrub that does well in shady spots as well as sun (although more sunlight will produce better flowers). -
Big Plant Nursery Guide to Choosing a Hardy Palm Palms for the UK Garden
Big Plant Nursery Guide to Choosing a Hardy Palm Palms for the UK Garden Many of us like palms and want to grow hardy palms in our garden. Unfortunately the list of hardy palms suitable for UK gardens is fairly small. It’s also best to buy the largest palm you can afford for increased hardiness and effect, so choosing the right hardy palm is important to make the best purchase. At Big Plant Nursery we have been trialling, growing hardy exotics, hardy and not so hardy palms for over 20 years in our hot in summer but chilly in winter (frost pocket) West Sussex growing site. I’m fairly confident that if you follow our advice you won’t go far wrong. Just bear in mind it’s all about microclimates and using the warmest part of your garden to best advantage. We’ll start with hardy palms that have a realistic chance of not just surviving but growing into magnificent palms. Trachycarpus fortunei, Chusan Palm or Windmill Palm By far the easiest hardy palm growing in most parts of the UK. Trachycarpus fortunei occurs naturally in Northern China where it grows on wooded hill sides able to cope with sun and shade whilst being tolerant of heavy rain and damp soils – Perfect for the UK! Trachycarpus fortunei have big palmate leaves and a hairy fibrous trunk they are head and shoulders above all other hardy palms for growing here in the UK if you want to try a palm this is the one! Amazingly tolerant of most conditions and able to grow quite fast I think every garden should have one (or two) just bear in mind that with such big impressive leaves choose a spot where your chusan will get a little shelter from strong winds… It will grow in exposed positions but always looks better with a little shelter – Invest in one now!! We grow Chusan Palms in our heavy wet (in winter) and dry (summer!) clay. -
Chaenomeles Speciosa) in the Naxi and Tibetan Highlands of NW Yunnan, China
Cultural and Ecosystem Services of Flowering Quince (Chaenomeles speciosa) in the Naxi and Tibetan Highlands of NW Yunnan, China. Authors: Lixin Yang, Selena Ahmed, John Richard Stepp, Yanqinag Zhao, Ma Jun Zeng, Shengji Pei, Dayuan Xue, and Gang Xu The final publication is available at Springer via https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12231-015-9318-7. Yang, Lixin, Selena Ahmed, John Richard Stepp, Yanqinag Zhao, Ma Jun Zeng, Shengji Pei, Dayuan Xue, and Gang Xu. “Cultural Uses, Ecosystem Services, and Nutrient Profile of Flowering Quince (Chaenomeles Speciosa) in the Highlands of Western Yunnan, China.” Economic Botany 69, no. 3 (September 2015): 273–283. doi:10.1007/s12231-015-9318-7. Made available through Montana State University’s ScholarWorks scholarworks.montana.edu Cultural Uses, Ecosystem Services, and Nutrient Profile Chaenomeles speciosa of Flowering Quince ( ) in the Highlands 1 of Western Yunnan, China 2,3 3,4 ,3,5 6 LIXIN YANG ,SELENA AHMED ,JOHN RICHARD STEPP* ,YANQINAG ZHAO , 7 2 ,3 2 MA JUN ZENG ,SHENGJI PEI ,DAYUAN XUE* , AND GANG XU 2State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institutes of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China 3College of Life and Environmental Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China 4Department of Health and Human Development, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA 5Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA 6College of Forestry and Vocational Technology in Yunnan, Kunming, China 7Southwest Forestry University, Bailongshi, Kunming, China *Corresponding author; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Introduction ample light but is tolerant of partial shade. -
WRA Species Report
Family: Rosaceae Taxon: Pyracantha koidzumii Synonym: Cotoneaster koidzumii Hayata (basionym) Common Name Formosa firethorn tan wan huo ji Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: H(HPWRA) Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 7 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 y 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 n 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals y=1, -
EVERGREEN TREES for NEBRASKA Justin Evertson & Bob Henrickson
THE NEBRASKA STATEWIDE ARBORETUM PRESENTS EVERGREEN TREES FOR NEBRASKA Justin Evertson & Bob Henrickson. For more plant information, visit plantnebraska.org or retreenbraska.unl.edu Throughout much of the Great Plains, just a handful of species make up the majority of evergreens being planted. This makes them extremely vulnerable to challenges brought on by insects, extremes of weather, and diseases. Utilizing a variety of evergreen species results in a more diverse and resilient landscape that is more likely to survive whatever challenges come along. Geographic Adaptability: An E indicates plants suitable primarily to the Eastern half of the state while a W indicates plants that prefer the more arid environment of western Nebraska. All others are considered to be adaptable to most of Nebraska. Size Range: Expected average mature height x spread for Nebraska. Common & Proven Evergreen Trees 1. Arborvitae, Eastern ‐ Thuja occidentalis (E; narrow habit; vertically layered foliage; can be prone to ice storm damage; 20‐25’x 5‐15’; cultivars include ‘Techny’ and ‘Hetz Wintergreen’) 2. Arborvitae, Western ‐ Thuja plicata (E; similar to eastern Arborvitae but not as hardy; 25‐40’x 10‐20; ‘Green Giant’ is a common, fast growing hybrid growing to 60’ tall) 3. Douglasfir (Rocky Mountain) ‐ Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (soft blue‐green needles; cones have distinctive turkey‐foot bract; graceful habit; avoid open sites; 50’x 30’) 4. Fir, Balsam ‐ Abies balsamea (E; narrow habit; balsam fragrance; avoid open, windswept sites; 45’x 20’) 5. Fir, Canaan ‐ Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis (E; similar to balsam fir; common Christmas tree; becoming popular as a landscape tree; very graceful; 45’x 20’) 6.