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Colorado History Chronology
Colorado History Chronology 13,000 B.C. Big game hunters may have occupied area later known as Colorado. Evidence shows that they were here by at least 9200 B.C. A.D. 1 to 1299 A.D. Advent of great Prehistoric Cliff Dwelling Civilization in the Mesa Verde region. 1276 to 1299 A.D. A great drought and/or pressure from nomadic tribes forced the Cliff Dwellers to abandon their Mesa Verde homes. 1500 A.D. Ute Indians inhabit mountain areas of southern Rocky Mountains making these Native Americans the oldest continuous residents of Colorado. 1541 A.D. Coronado, famed Spanish explorer, may have crossed the southeastern corner of present Colorado on his return march to Mexico after vain hunt for the golden Seven Cities of Cibola. 1682 A.D. Explorer La Salle appropriates for France all of the area now known as Colorado east of the Rocky Mountains. 1765 A.D. Juan Maria Rivera leads Spanish expedition into San Juan and Sangre de Cristo Mountains in search of gold and silver. 1776 A.D. Friars Escalante and Dominguez seeking route from Santa Fe to California missions, traverse what is now western Colorado as far north as the White River in Rio Blanco County. 1803 A.D. Through the Louisiana Purchase, signed by President Thomas Jefferson, the United States acquires a vast area which included what is now most of eastern Colorado. While the United States lays claim to this vast territory, Native Americans have resided here for hundreds of years. 1806 A.D. Lieutenant Zebulon M. Pike and small party of U.S. -
Richard Dallin Westwood: Sheriff and Ferryman of Early Grand County
Richard Dallin Westwood: Sheriff and Ferryman of Early Grand County BY JEAN M. WESTWOOD ON FEBRUARY I7, I889, RICHARD DALLIN WESTWOOD, twenty-six years old, left Mount Pleasant, Utah, bound for Moab, a settlement in the far eastern edge of what was then Emery County. He was looking for a piece of farm land on which he could build a home for himself, his young wife, Martha, and their baby daughter, Mary Ellen. It was just ten years since the first permanent settlers had moved into "Spanish Valley" by the Grand (Colorado) River in the southeast part of the territory. The valley had long been part of western history. Mrs. Westwood lives in Scottsdale, Arizona. Above: Richard Dallin Westwood, ca. 1888. All photographs accompanying this article are courtesy of the author. Richard Dallin Westwood 67 Indian "writings" are still found on the rocks. Manos, metates, arrow heads, stone weapons, and ancient bean, maize, and squash seeds have all been frequent finds throughout the area, attesting to early Indian cultures. The Spanish Trail through here was used first by the early Span iards as a route from New Mexico to California.^ Later it was used in part by Mexican traders, trappers, prospectors, and various Indian tribes. The first party traveling the entire trail apparently was led by WiUiam WolfskiU and George C. Young in the winter of 1830-31.2 In 1854 Brigham Young sent a small expedition under William D. Huntington to trade with the Navajos and explore the southern part of Utah territory. They used this route. The next year Young called forty- one men under Alfred N. -
High-Resolution Correlation of the Upper Cretaceous Stratigraphy Between the Book Cliffs and the Western Henry Mountains Syncline, Utah, U.S.A
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Dissertations & Theses in Earth and Atmospheric Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Department of Sciences 5-2012 HIGH-RESOLUTION CORRELATION OF THE UPPER CRETACEOUS STRATIGRAPHY BETWEEN THE BOOK CLIFFS AND THE WESTERN HENRY MOUNTAINS SYNCLINE, UTAH, U.S.A. Drew L. Seymour University of Nebraska, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/geoscidiss Part of the Geology Commons, Sedimentology Commons, and the Stratigraphy Commons Seymour, Drew L., "HIGH-RESOLUTION CORRELATION OF THE UPPER CRETACEOUS STRATIGRAPHY BETWEEN THE BOOK CLIFFS AND THE WESTERN HENRY MOUNTAINS SYNCLINE, UTAH, U.S.A." (2012). Dissertations & Theses in Earth and Atmospheric Sciences. 88. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/geoscidiss/88 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations & Theses in Earth and Atmospheric Sciences by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. HIGH-RESOLUTION CORRELATION OF THE UPPER CRETACEOUS STRATIGRAPHY BETWEEN THE BOOK CLIFFS AND THE WESTERN HENRY MOUNTAINS SYNCLINE, UTAH, U.S.A. By Drew L. Seymour A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For Degree of Master of Science Major: Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Under the Supervision of Professor Christopher R. Fielding Lincoln, NE May, 2012 HIGH-RESOLUTION CORRELATION OF THE UPPER CRETACEOUS STRATIGRAPHY BETWEEN THE BOOK CLIFFS AND THE WESTERN HENRY MOUNTAINS SYNCLINE, UTAH. U.S.A. Drew L. Seymour, M.S. -
Book Cliffs the Book Cliffs Rise As If Startled out of the Mancos Shale Desert
!People of the Book Cliffs The Book Cliffs rise as if startled out of the Mancos Shale desert. This bright edge stretches east-west, two hundred miles between Grand Junction, Colorado and Price, Utah, stair-stepping four thousand feet up from the desert to a summit that’s cloaked in aspen, fir, and spruce. Erosion has dissected the cliffs into isolated canyons, carved by intermittent streams that all flow south toward the Colorado River. Even so, the cliffs and canyons are considered part of the !Uinta Basin because their rock layers, like the Green River Formation, are tilted north. Pockets of true wilderness still exist within the Book Cliffs. Black bear, bighorn, mule deer, and cougars are at home in these canyons. People have lived in and moved through this country for thousands of years−the Utes most recently, the Fremont before them, and the enigmatic Barrier !Canyon people with their alien pictographs staring at us as if from outer space. Wolf Bennett and his daughters came here from Colorado to see the pictographs and to clamber around the rocks of Sego Canyon. Wolf’s spent his life as a guide and values what these canyons !offer his family−opportunities to discover, a diversion from cityscapes, a sense of wonder. A mile down canyon, Bob Holloway and his two adopted children were watering fruit trees at the ranch he’d recently bought. The roof needed work. Bob and his wife wanted to get out of the rat race in Green River. That town’s population of 900 might swell if a proposed oil refinery and nuclear power plant are built. -
BISON HERD UNIT MANAGEMENT PLAN Book Cliffs, Bitter Creek and Little Creek Herd Unit #10A and #10C Wildlife Board Approval November 29, 2007
1 BISON HERD UNIT MANAGEMENT PLAN Book Cliffs, Bitter Creek And Little Creek Herd Unit #10A AND #10C Wildlife Board Approval November 29, 2007 BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION Uintah and Grand counties - Boundary begins at the Utah-Colorado state line and the White River, south along this state line to the summit and north-south drainage divide of the Book Cliffs; west along this summit and drainage divide to the Uintah-Ouray Indian Reservation boundary; north along this boundary to the Uintah-Grand County line; west along this county line to the Green River; north along this river to the White River; east along this river to the Utah-Colorado state line. NORTH BOOK CLIFFS LAND OWNERSHIP RANGE AREA AND APPROXIMATE OWNERSHIP Bitter Creek Little Creek Combined North Subunit Subunit Subunits Ownership Area % Area % Area (acres) % (acres) (acres) BLM 644,446 45.6 2,389 4.1 646,835 44 SITLA 165,599 11.7 48,912 84.4 214,911 15 DWR 15,138 1.1 6,551 11.3 21,689 1 PRIVATE 70,091 5.0 0 0 70,091 5 UTE TRIBE TRUST 517,506 36.6 82 0.2 517,588 35 LAND TOTAL 1,412,740 100 57,934 100 1,471,114 100 BOOK CLIFFS BISON HISTORY AND STATUS Bison were historically present in the general East Tavaputs Plateau and Uintah Basin. The Escalante expedition reported killing a bison near the present site of Jensen, Utah in September 1776. Bison are also commonly depicted in Native American rock art and pictographs found throughout the area. -
Pikes Peak Group Program – February 18 Denise Snow Presents: Cross Country Skiing Around the World
Pikes Pique The Newsletter of the CMC Pikes Peak Group February, 2020 | No. 264 Pikes Peak Group Program – February 18 Denise Snow presents: Cross Country Skiing Around The World There are many opportunities for cross country ski vacations around the world. Many countries support a stronger cross country culture than what we have in the United States and make it much easier to travel and ski hundreds of kilometers of well prepared tracks. Come and see skiing opportunities from Norway to New Zealand and beyond as well as the advantages that can be found in places where great skiing is not just for the downhill folks. Come join Denise at the Ivywild School Center, 1604 S Cascade Ave. Happy hour at 6:00, program starts at 6:30 in the Barrel Room. Hope to see you there! The Pikes Peak Group in Pictures Aiken Canyon Hike New Member Orientation L–R: Vishal Rana, Adam Keller, Ray Ruiz, Adrienne Ross, Tyler L–R: Gary Marx, Missy Starks, Randy Bliss, Joanne Larraga, Jim King, Ruben Valdez, Emily Ernst, Audrey Burkart (co-leader), and Thieme, and Keely Nolan. Kay Cower. Keely and Randy are members of the Denver group. Photo credit: Dean Waits (leader) More on page 3! 1 Welcome New Members! Your PPG Council Katharina Anderson Tyler King Chair – Kristen Buckland Tracey Anderson Benjamin Ladau 419-260-7807, [email protected] Margo Bedford Terrence Ladau Past Chair – Vacant Ramsey Blahnik Wendy Ladau ARCPro Director – Scott Kime Reed Blahnik Andrew Laub 719-235-0939, [email protected] Joe Cocklin Vickie Laughlin BMS Co-Directors – Tom Mulcahy -
AN INDEX to SONS of COLORADO 1906 - 1908 Volumes I and II
AN INDEX TO SONS OF COLORADO 1906 - 1908 Volumes I and II “A.E. Pierce’s Circulating Library”: estab. In Denver, II, #6, p. 4; “An Act”: photostat of bill est. Colorado Day, I, #10, p. 27; Abbie, G.H.: constable, (Den. Pct.), Arapahoe Co., K.T., II, #4, p. 8; Adair, Isaac (Fort Collins): obituary, II, #5, p. 21; Adams, James Barton: “The Dust of The Overland Trail,” (poem), I, #10, p. 21; “A Colorado Morning,” (poem), #11, p. 12; “The Slaughter of The Cotonwoods,” II, #1, p. 11; “It’s Easy,” (poem), #2, p. 22; “Only One Denver,” (poem), #8, p. 11; “Our Brave Old Pioneers,” (poem), #12, p. 21; Address of Welcome: by Elihu Root, at Rio de Janeiro, (reprint), I, #8, p. 17-19; “Admission Day”: celebrations, I, #2, p. 20; II, #3, p. 15-18; plans for, (ed. Den. Repub.), I, #2, p. 21; “Advertisers”: in first issue RMN, II, #6, p. 7-8; “Advertisements: misc., I, #1, p. 16; professional, #2, p. 36; #3, p. 28; “After The Verdict”: illust., I, #12, p. 37; Agriculture: dry farming methods, I, #4, p. 11-16; D.K. Wall’s experiments in, #12, p. 16; Akin, Charles B. (Denver): obituary, I, #11, p. 23-24; Akin, Capt. Thomas A.: sketch, I, #11, p. 23-24; Alford, Hon. N.C.: State rep. II, #8, p. 7; speaks at pioneer cel. (Ft. Collins); sketch, #9, p. 15; “Allegorical Cartoon”: pub. In Den. Mirror, by S.G. Fowler (ed); desc. II, #2, p. 9-10; Allen, Capt. Asaph: on school bd. -
COLORADO MAGAZINE Published Bi-Monthly by the State Historical Society of Colorado
THE COLORADO MAGAZINE Published bi-monthly by The State Historical Society of Colorado VOL. X Denver, Colorado, March, 1933 No. 2 Governor Waite and His Silver Panacea LEON w. :b'ULLER* At present, when depression prices are again raising the issue of the rehabilitation of silver as a metal of coinage, it is timely to recall a crisis of an earlier generation when silver was of vastly greater importru1ce in Colorado's economic life than now. Long before the "battle of the standards" of 1896, Colorado, as the premier mining commonwealth of the mountain region, was begin ning to experience the effects of mounting production costs and clcclining prices. Even the S ilYcr Purchase Act of 1890 had failed to give relief, and demand for free and unlimited coinage was becoming universal in the West. 'l'he importance of silver in the economy of the state at that time can scarcely be exaggerated. The bonanza fields at Aspen, Leadville and Creede had attained a record output by 1892, the total for the state representing double the amount for 1887 and one-half the total production of the United States.1 Denver and other industrial centers, the railroads, and farmers. merchants and laborers alike were all to a degree dependent upon silver for their prosperity. A crisis was imminent, as worlrl over-production harl diminished the value of silver reckoned in gold. Production in Colorado had been excessively stimulated by the speculative mania of the eighties and a flood of eastern capital seeking quick and fabulous returns. The rapid expansion of the railway nehrnrk had opened and over-developed new mineral districts. -
Teaching the Anza Trail a Five-Day Curriculum for Grades Three and Four in California and Arizona
Teaching the Anza Trail A Five-Day Curriculum for Grades Three and Four in California and Arizona Produced: 2005, File updated: 2017 National Park Service Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail nps.gov/juba 1 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 7 Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Supporting Agencies and Individuals: ................................................................................................... 8 Curriculum Standards Applicable to the Anza Trail Lesson Plan .............................................................. 9 California - Social Science...................................................................................................................... 9 Arizona - Social Science ....................................................................................................................... 10 FOCUS: Arizona ................................................................................................................................... 10 The Second Anza Expedition ................................................................................................................... 11 Program Summary .............................................................................................................................. 11 History and -
COLORADO MAGAZINE Published Quarterly by the State H Istor Ical Society of Colorado
THE COLORADO MAGAZINE Published Quarterly by The State H istor ical Society of Colorado Vol. XXX l l Denver, Colorado, October, 1955 Number 4 Blood On The Moon By T. D. LIVINGSTON* In August 1878, a band of Ute Indians, Piah, Washington, and Captain ,Jack and others, went on the plains east of Denver on a buffalo hunt. 'l'hey got into some trouble with a man named McLane1 and killed him. The Indians then left there and started back to the ·white River Reservation, Colorado. On their way back they got some whiskey and got mean. \Vent into C. I-I. Hook 's meadow that was fenced, tore the fence down and camped in the meadow. The stocktender tried to get them out. They said: "No, this Indians' land. '' The stocktender then went to Hot Sulphur Springs and got Sheriff Marker. The Sheriff got a posse of eighteen men, went up to the stage station to get them out. This was near where the town of Fraser is now located, eighteen miles from Hot Sulphur Springs. There \ YaS a man (Big Frank) in the bunch who previously had been in North Park prospecting with a party of seven. Colo- *In 1934 T. D. Livingston of Rawlins, Wyoming, wrote an eye-witness account of the Ute Indian troubles in l\Iiddle Park, Colorado, during the summer of 1878. Ue sent the story to l\iiss Mildred Mcintosh of Slater, Colorado, the daugh ter of Hobert l\Iclntosh, 11ioneer ranchrnan. miner and merchant of the Hahn's Peak and Little Snake river areas. -
Racial Equity Plan in the City of Boulder Context
customercustomer service servicecollaboration collaboration innovationinnovation FEBRUARY 2021 respectrespect IntegrityInetgrity Contents Acknowledgements .........................................................................................................3 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................5 — Purpose of The Plan ................................................................................................................6 — Why lead with racial equity? ...................................................................................................6 — A Message From the City’s Racial Equity Guiding Coalition ...................................................7 Racial Equity Plan In The City of Boulder Context ......................................8 — Advancing Existing Goals .......................................................................................................8 — Boulder Valley Comprehensive Plan .......................................................................................8 — Human Rights and Human Services.......................................................................................8 — City Vision and Values ............................................................................................................9 — Sustainability and Resilience Framework ...............................................................................9 The Journey Here: Racial History of The City of Boulder -
2020 Visitor Guide Available Online
Page 2 Page 3 Inside the Guide... Gold Belt Tour Page 10 Trails of Gold Map Page 7 Cripple Creek Parks Page 32 Events Page 8 Fishing Page 31 Gambling Page 17 Historic Cemeteries Page 30 Lodging Page 9, 26 Mine Tours Page 29 Modern Mining Page 28 Museums Page 24, 25 Scenic Overlooks Page 33 Shuttle Website Info Page 7 Theater Page 22 Train Ride Page 20 Victor Ice Rink Page 32 Cripple Creek Page 16, 17 Victor Page 12, 14 Thanks to our advertisers for their support and to our contributors for their content. This guide is a product of ZStudios, POB 244, Victor, CO 80860. This guide and more information available online at VictorColorado.com. All contents copyright April 2020. Page 4 old! Few words can change the character of an entire region like the cry of “gold fever”. Gold was discovered here in 1890; the fever spread like wildfire, bringing thousands to the PiGkes Peak region. Prospectors Bob Womack and Winfield Scott Stratton discovered the gold ore that touched off the legendary Cripple Creek and Victor Gold Rush. The ranching country on Pikes Peak's western slopes was transformed as thousands flocked to the area to seek their for - tunes. Towns sprang up on the mountainsides serving 500 gold mines, all requiring fuel, sup - plies, transportation, and a large supply of labor. It became a priority to link the Cripple Creek and Victor Mining District to places beyond. Two stage roads and three railroads were built to carry lumber, food, coal, ore, and people to and from the mining district towns.