March to Self Reliance

ANNUAL REPORT

2 0 0 0 - 2 0 0 1

MANILA SAMAKHYA GUJARAT

AMMVADI, POLYTECHNIC CAMPUS, AHMEDABAD-380015 Anandibahen Patel

ffBe WSt wishestfrbm,.... Anandibahen Patel

P^ogtemme is a new M extraordinary experiment of Female Education. 5si-J,rt mr^l women by educational processes and to empower them. Mahila irhe has Heen implemented in Gujarat with a view to creating selfrespect and 105 ifn them, whichsare'usefut to them in making self-decision by group meditation. In : Sam^hya programme aims at providing an opportunity, necessai^ time and freedom tfte^'processes, 'which will enable them in participating social change. I tijne'^ to remain 'present in the seminars of Mahila Samkhya Programmes. Fidepcedn rural women has increased. They have learnt to speak, know, their problems and themselves. They bring the problems to the community. They use their in formation in; lo^al social problems and stand by the village leaders and local institutes in public works "oft Qra^panphiyat, Primary Schools, Health Centres and Community .Public Works. =" i Village women establish a Sangh, raise a fund, open a bank account in the name of the Sangh janS try to itiake them self-supported with loan facility. They invest it in individual or collective profession. The fund is managed by the members of the Sangh themselves. Preparing, dhanygola, selling local seeds, poultry, fishery, collective farm, nursery, prepare things like dhamela from fibres, train them to prepare schoolbags and purses and in this way their work pf 'fmanciai earni^ is nble-worthy. In this way ladies have been having respectable place not only in fstmily, but in society and village too. State Government and Central Government have implemented development . schemes f&r women to provide them equal opportunity to be selfdependent. Awareness,, education, alertness, eagerness to shoulder responsibility, firmness to oppose struggle are being nol^^l There is gradual decrease in their exploitation, oppression and soeisl pressure, tutions like Mahila Samakhya gird up their loins. It gives,a shock that the ratio of. is going down. All worry about this. In this situation \VDmen themseWes will h ^ e tbithiiSc^^ Women will have to prepare themselves for female education, equal oppoftunity to enough nourishment and give them all the fundamental rights. They will social customs and prepare the future generation to live with high Programme progresses in the right direction ^ d 1 wish it to progress stitt;^Hore.

Education, women and child developM#t, w o i ^

The title — 'On the way to autonomy' - suggests some hidden ideas. Autonomy means self-reliance, self-decision and self-progress without any pressure. Autonomy is a way to woman's freedom - a self-respecting way- to freedom. Education, employment and awareness are a way to get freedom from the present situation of bondage. It brings her out from the situation in which power rests with Man; makes her get equal rights with Man and honourable status. The picture on the front page suggests : Folded hands is a symbol of bondage; but its shadow becomes free birds shown flying in the sky. This march is sublimation, It is a march providing higher view and higher value to person, family and society. The aim of the programme of Mahila Samakhya is to make woman, who is crushed and bound by a number of bondages of the society, who leads her life constantly under tension of direct or indirect violence, capable of playing her positive role in the upgradation of the society. Besides it develops her self- confidence, makes her aware and autonomous and capable of knowing her equal participation in society and in every field of life. In Gujarat 1295 villages of 35 talukas and 6 (six) districts have implemented this programme during last 11 years. In the current year it has been implemented in Dang District, where 93% aboriginals live. Implementation in 60 villages of Dangs District has been started. The women are alert. Their main problems are hygienic, pertaining to poverty and bodily violence/rape. Awareness for education has been inreased there. In Rajkot. Banaskantha, Baroda, Panchmahal, Sabarkantha and Surendranagar districts 1295 Sanghs have been established. By this programme rural ladies have given up their veils and come out from their homes. Women Sanghs are being formed; and it is the achievement of this programme. Hunger for education is increased. By active participation in frequent seminars and training programmes, they get information for their self-development and development of their family and village of the fields of health, Panchayati Raj, education, natural resources, law etc. They come to know which local, taluka and district level which schemes exist and from where, how to get their advantage. Then they remain in Sangh and work af free ^ance. Mahila Sanghs have been stronger. They work as a pressure group and help women, in getting their benefits and pardcipate in social works like preparing roads, repairing hand-pumps, manage to get water, remove irregularity of teacher and make them work effectively, supervise school administration, remove evils of wine, help women in gettmg benefits of scholarships and uniforms and solve the problems of domestic violence. As a result of constant work for 11 years and child-care centres, girls' education centres, women education centres, Mahila Kutir. literacy classes, ladies organisations, Nari Adalat/Mahila Panch and such other structures have been working. All these activities are managed by women. Many other states of India have noted Nari Adalat/Mahila Panch and it has been known outside India too. This is a court run by and for women only. There is neither the judge, nor any pleader. Women with their own experience and training programmes get information / legal training prepare a structure and try to get rid of domestic violence. Women are no less eager to be self-reliant. For last two or three years they have been doing some works which help them in financial earning e.g. preparing bowls and plates from leaves, paper-cups, collective farm, dhangola, providing cooking utensils oji rent, nursery, selling local seeds, domestic manure, spices etc. From Rajkot they have been preparing things from fibres from 1999-2000, e.g. troughs of fibres, school-bags and small and big leather purses. In the current year this activity has been started in Sabarkantha, Banaskantha and Baroda. Gujarat Rural Technology Bhavan has co-ordinated with Gandhinagar and trained them in preparing footballs, paper-cups, troughs, big and small leather purses etc and started efforts to become self-reliant. They have started agricultural training centres which form savings

^ ^ ------associations to train in marketing (micro credit). They undertake responsibilities of Government Schemes like - Sardar-avas and water-shed project, C.C.A, programmes and try to lead women to self-employment. As a part of making Mahila Samakhya Programme stronger and more effective, we expect women to come out from their homes, get information to be able to become self-reliant and then they will make Mahila Sangh an autonomous body. They will form a Mahasangh at block level; which will be working as a Mahilasangh. They will continue the developed activities and structures till now and include future generation in it and teach them to live on equal level. The aim of Sangh Federation is to create this sense in all the districts by its working. We see good progress in Rajkot, Sabarkantha and Baroda. More than 100 sanghs have been changed into Mahasanghs. They have formed different women teams, provided them information, to work on different issues. Now after training we have planned to develop their capability as a trainer of that issue. But only formation of Federation/Mahasangh is not enough. The members of the sangh should be capable to work as an autonomous body without any support from Mahila Samakhya. For this we have made strong connections with Government and non-government institutes and have started learning how to get advantage of some schemes (including financial help). The connection is to get advantage of projects of constant education, Swashakti project, I.P.D. etc., so that after the working of federation, it will be registered under Society Act as an autonomous Mahasangh and in future years it will be working as an autonomous Sangh. Women have been self-confidnt. Their power to be self-reliant and work freely in the village has been trained and it is a result of the hard work of D.I.U. and Sahayogini sisters for so many years. We are indebted to co-operation of the women of nari sangh, sahayoginis, D.I.U., local institutes and society, who are at the root of this progress. We are indebted to the workers at district and stale level, with whose help we have been able to show this progress report. The progress / achievement of the whole programme would not have been possible if we had not got guidance from National Director Shreemati Shalini Prasad and members of NRG. We are indebted to Shree Hiteshbhai Dave and DIU workers at district and state level who have prepared this report in written form. How can we forget debt of Mr, Bharadwaj (Secretary to Education), senior member and ex-secretary to Mahila Samakhya Executive Committee, who has been constantly guiding to continue the programme constantly and more numbei of rural women would be benefitted by it. The more I thank Shreemati Anandibahen Patel, Minister Education, Women and Child-welfare Department who has always been worried about girls’ education and has been always trying to upgrade women in society and at state level. She is well acquainted will all the activities of Mahila Samakhya and without keeping any distance attends the programmes when she is free and sometimes she spares lime only for this purpose; She inspires women to proceed. Respected Shree Varesh Sinha is Secretary (Education Department) from June 2000. Mahila Samakhya Family welcomes him. Though he has always been engaged in Earthquake working he spares time to come near the programme and always tries to solve its problems and to develop it. We expect his constant inspiration and guidance for development in a new direction by this programme, so that Mahila Samakhya Programme would get special achievement in the next year. Finally, we are indebted to Shree Lalitbhai Lad, who has literacy insight and who has painted the front page of this report and Shree Hamendra Shah, who has helped in making the report well systematic. We are indebted to all who have helped us directly or indirectly in preparing this report. In the form of this report we submit before you oral presentation of the efforts to achieve aims of the programme made by Mahila Samakhya Family collectively in the year 2000-2001 for the development of women. Manda Rishi State Programme Director Mahila Samakhya (Gujarat) The Best Wishes

Mahila Samakhya is a vital institute for empowering the women of Gujarat. The quarterly magazine 'Aapanee Vaat' published by this institute is vitality awakening woman in society and bringing her to life. Respected Director Shree Mandabahen Rishi has really undertaken the work of our sages and shown the society that "21st century is the century of women." '"Mahila Samakhya" provides equal opportunies to women and expands their powers from the four walls of home to the horizons of the world. "Aapanee Vaat" quarterly performs the main task of timely gender awareness. Woman empowerment is the base of empowerment of the society. If women are educated, aware, active and enthusiastic the society too will be the best. Credit of activities of woman upgradation and social justice go to the institute "M ahila Samakhya", in Gujarat. "Aapanee Vaal" magazine of Mahila Samakhya is a matchless inspiration which acts to give speech to woman power and awakes them to fight against that society which compels women to bear the miseries without any complaint, I wish the workers of your institute to co-operate with the workers of our gender awareness programmes of our DIET. The environments of education, heahh and woman awareness are associated with the con­ ception of social upgradation. "Aapanee Vaat" really succeeds in spreading the news of the activities of woman upgradation in all the districts of Gujarat. It is my ambition that you may go on working for ever and inspire my mothers and sisters of Gujarat. As an editor of the magazine "Mailree”, published by our institute, I request you to send the articles pertaining to woman prosperity to us and be participant for your "The Work." With the best wishes... B. C. Solanki Senior Lecturer, Editor, "Maitree", Jj))a Shikshan and Taleem Bhavan Santrampur.

EX IIM Guj. Director Narayan Sheth 6 January,

Dear Mandabahen,

I received the report of Samakhya with good wishes for the new year. Thanks. I send the best wishes for the new year to you and Samakhya too. You had given me slight conception about pervading and work of the institute but or reading the report of '99 in detail, I really felt very happy. I bow down and send congratulations to all the brothers and sisters associated with Samakhya as a common citizen, because by the medium of Samakhya and by your inspiration and guidance such a work has been accomplished in six districts of Gujarat as we can be proud of and which will strengthen the hope for social development, with reference to women. The work of preparation and publication is also fine and worthy of admiration. With good wishes for gradual progress of Samakhya... Narayan Sheth (Ex Director IIM) Tpai ii4l 90hf ^ upfBrfSuf tJiniR 'IR? 7R*(R DR.VAUUkBHSHAt KATHIRtA =fi ftc?ft.110011 MINISTER OF STATE HEAVVMOUSTfllES A PUBUC ENTEAPRfSES QOVERNUENT OF INOU NEW DELHM10 011

Dated the i , January, 2001

Dear

Thank you very mtich for your New Year greetings.

[ hope New year will bring peace, prosperity, unHy & happiness to you and all.

1 have pleasure in reciprocating the same to you & your family. Vtfiih

Yours sJricerely

(Or. VaUabhbhM Kathiria)

The State Programme Director l^ahiila Samakhya (G i^arat) Hostel Building Polytechnoc Campus A m tiaw adl Ahmedabad • 3S0 015.

ProT A nil K Cu{»t>

Dwcmbert4, 2000

o Dc.MandaRidu h.o SUte Progtannne Director K Matnli Sonakhya Gtijaral VI Suie Pro^uEon* Dkectoi Office Govl PolyiechfticCaffliHii, Ambawadi O Ahmedabad 380 OIS > (C DearManda, Cj c.' Many tjianka for ycur greetings mdkind ofTerofco-operacion vide your letter of NbVQDbet 13. 2000.

1 a n exbenely hopeful th£t we will be abie to develop a co-operative pJan o f activrties togBthtf between SRISTI and SAM AKH YA 5

I am grttlly impiessed with your achievement with r^ ifd to empowonnent of worn® and ^D oiting awareiwa aboid social issues whetha dealing with health, education or poUticat and ecoioinie partiapaticn.

With my very best wishes,

V^une^nMreJy,

PS The rtports (rf SRISTI aaivities and SRISTI-IIMA collaboratwn afs enckued No. Subject Page No.

(1) Mahila Samakhya Programme : A gJimpse 7

(2) Activities of Mahila Samakhya Programme : An outlook (2000-2001) 9

(3) Central Point of Mahila Samakhya Programme ;

From Sangh to Mahasangh 13

(4) Mahila Samakhya Programme : Glimpses of Different Activities 23

(5) Districtwise Progress of Activities During 2000-2001 : 25

(6) Special Achievements of Mahila Samakhya Districts : 46

(7) Training Infrastructure, Process and Ability Development : 66

(8) Research, Report-writing and Documentation : A New Viewpoint 73

(9) Implimentation of Mahila Samakhya Programme in Dang District 80

(10) Visitors During the year 2000-2001 81

(11) Meetings / Workshops / Training / Visits (Active Participation of

State Programme Director) 83

(12) Institutional / Staff 86

(13) Technical Words 88

^ Fourth Page : By Mahila Samakhya Programme Nari Adalat/Mahila Panch and Powerful Sanghs working as Pressure Group in the villages, problems of women working in them and their solution and achievements. Mahila Samakhya Programme : The Administrative Structure:

National Office Education Section Human Resources Development Department N ew Delhi

State Office General Executive Mahila Samakhya Com m ittee C dddii 0 [E > Com m ittee Program m e (G.C.) A hm edabad

President, General President, Executive Com m ittee Committee Secretary Minister, Education D irector Education State Level department, Gujarat Mahila Samakhya Gujarat (SP.D.) Pmgramme Staff:~Nv -:Administrative Staff:- Resource Person ^ Account officer < Consultants Auditor and others Sabarkantha Rajkot \#V Panchm ahal lllf in r ^ Vadodara Banaskantha Surandranagar Dang

V District Co-Ordinater Officer y^Programme Staff (D.RC.) -:Administrative Staff: / Resource Person Auditor D.R. ^ \iunior Resource Person Office Assistant V

District Sahyoginis M ahila\^ Training Team Sangh-Sakhi Women ^ (D.T.T.) Members of Sanghi n g h / (1) Mahila Samakhya Programme - A Glimpse

The whole nation celebrates the year 2001-2002 as ‘\V^man Empowerment year.’ We have got freedom from so many years and yet wickedness, tyrany and oppresion have not decreased the least in our country. Women cannot enjoy their rights in social and political fields. In Gujarat, except urban and prosperous society position of women is very pitiable. Women suffer indifference from men and they have to depend upon them in educational, hygienic and financial matters. They are not allowed to enjoy their rights. Mahila Samakhya has been working in Gujarat in such situation for the last eleven years in seven districts, which are considered very backward, constantly in the fields of woman-awareness. literacy, hygienic awareness, legal advice and financial empowerment in women. Mahila Samakhya Programme - An Introduction to the Programme In the phrase 'Mahila Samakhya, word 'Samakhya' has been formed by Joining two Sanskrit words. Sam + Akhya = Samakhya. 'Sam’ means equal and 'Akhya' means dialogue. Thus Samkhya means a dialogue for equality; or an effort for giving and taking expression. Mahila Samakhya Programme is a social - educational programme, which provides enough opportunities to bring awareness in women and to give equailty to them; ^ Functions of Mahila Samakhya : Its Role and Aim : ^ It creates self-confidence in women and tries to make them aware and autonomous. ^ It makes them capable of knowing the value of their co-operation in society and economics. ^ It makes them capable of maintaining their positive role in their development and that of the society ^ At district and village level they are empowered to take autonomous decision and create necessary situation for effective co-operative administration. ^ It makes women capable of supervising village primary schools forma! and nonformal educational activities like constant education. ^ It provides situation for non-formal education and creates opportunities of education for women and girls. Mahila Samakhya Activities at Various Levels : ❖ Sangh : It is the central point of Mahila Samakhya Programme. Sangh means group of empowered and aware women, working at village level, It is a nodal centre around which all the programme works. ^ Samakhya : Sahyoginis are an important chain, joining one another at village, district and slate level. As these workers are well acquainted with local culture, they can facilitate in the best way. They are in near contact with groups of women and sanghs of villages. Main Functions of Sahyoginis : Assemble women under a Manch and form Sanghas. Arrange meeting with women and talk with them to know their delights and miseries. ^ Organise night-meetings. ^ Provide information about the districts to village women. Get information from block district unit and the government. ^ Prepare network with men and local leaders of block and district. ^ Heip other Sahyoginis. ^ Handle Sakhi selection process. ------■ ■ j .. . Probe issues from the women. ^ Bring transformation in tlie family. ^ Organise Sakhi training and meetings. Cultivate relations in new villages. ❖ Run Mahila Kutirs, saving groups, childcare centres and settle their honorariums. ❖ Work on availing basic amenities like roads, water, electricity, bus-stands, handpumps, get pension forms for the widows and handicaps and ration cards. ^ Impart knowledge ro women on health and legal issues. ^ Organise the 8th March 'Mahila Din' ^ Celebration and plan on a large scale with co-operation of district. ^ As a trainer organise sangh training, yuvati shibir, literacy camp and sangh workshop. ^ Work on the issues in len villages, proceed those issues further, alongwith their follow-up-work. ❖ Work with the Nari Adalat, Health Centre, Mahila Shikshan Kendra and Mahila Panch. ^ Provide information on Health and legal issues. ❖ Plan various programmes and prepare reports. (2) Activities of Mahila Samakhya Programme A Glimpse : (2000-2001)

Details Programme >l districts Sabar- Baroda Rajkot Banas- Panch- Surendra- Dang Total kantha kantha mahal nagar Covered blocks 05 08 10 04 05 03 01 36 Covered villages 280 334 323 170 120 135 60 1,422 Sangh *

No. of Sanghs 280 334 323 170 120 135 - 1,399 No. of members 10,000 12,375 11,760 3,000 - 1,663 - 38,798 No. of Sahyoginis 32 29 21 17 12 13 06 128 No. of Sakhis -- 02 --- - 02 Saving Groups

No. of Saving groups 150 41 197 44 18 25 - 475 No. of members 2,792 886 5,910 905 345 450 - 11,288 Amount (Rs. '000) 9,80,410 85,671 15,00,000 2,00,000 31,995 36,657 - 28,34,733 Literacy Liceracy classes 18 02 45 15 07 03 - 90 Presence of women/ girls 270 20 630 300 ,i29 55 - 1,404 Mahila Shikshan

Kendra (no.) 01 ------01 Presence of women/ girls linked 20 - - - 11 + -- 217 with D.D.E.P. ---- 186 - - 186 Child Care Centre Child Care Cenire(no.) 14 15 09 02 -- - 40 No. of children 425 384 225 80 -- - 1,114 No. of Balsakhis 40 30 18 ---- 88

Voluntary childcare 2 ------2 Health Health camp(no.) 33 n 01 18 29 02 - 94 Participant women

girls (no.) 1,566 130 - 689 1,375 207 - 3,% 7 Yuvati Shibir(no.) 04 02 12 02 02 01 - 23 Participant yuvatis (no.) 180 54 556 100 100 35 1,025 Mahila Panch/ Nari Adalat No. of Mahila Panch/Nari Adalat 02 05 08 01 02 01 - 19

No. of Participants 30 120 400 17 30 25 - 622 No. of cases solved 24 260 289 08 ' 27 44 - 652 Women in Panchyat

Mahila Sarpanch (no.) 29 18 36 11 14 25 - 134 Mahila members (no.) 37 56 134 96 43 128 - 494 Mahila Kutir Mahila kutir (no.) 09 01 07 ---- 17 No. of vniuges having acquired land - 01 10 ---- 11

No. of villages in - process of getting

land 03 01 - 02 - 01 - 07 * Idenlificd Districtwise Population of S.C, / S.T, in Gujarat State - 1991:-

S.C. S.T. State/District Rural Total Rural Total

Gujarat 18,994 30,604 56,632 61,618

Sabarkantha 1,386 1,524 3,186 3,242

Baroda 951 1,919 7,574 8.217 Rajkot , 1,123 1,838 10 47 Banaskantha 2,049 2,300 1,413 1,494 Sui'endranagar 985 1,365 86 95

Panchmahal ' 902 1,084 13,536 13,951

Dang 2.5 03 120 134

Total 7398.5 10,033 25,925 27,180 Source : Sensus of India;, 1991, series-1, Final Population Totals. Paper 1 of 1992 Vol. 2

Districtwise Literacy Rates of Female S.C. / S.T.

S.C. S.T. State/District Among the Total Among the Rural Among the Total Among the Rural S.C. Population S.C. Population S.T. Population S.T. Population (Female) (Female)

Gujarat 45.54 38.96 24.20 22.96

Sabarkantha 44.25 42.97 28.75 28.62

Baroda 55.12 46.78 16.14 14.51 Rajkol 36.60 33.58 49.50 25.71 Banaskantha 23.19 20.51 09.45 08.80

Surendranagar 36.38 31.29 21.35 18.27

Paiichmahal 37.60 33.70 14.66 14.16

D ans 23.44 10.0 23.44 15.0

Note : The percentage has been calculated on the total S.C. population exclusive of the population in age group 0-6. Source : Director of Census. Gujarat State, Ahmedabad. Coverage of Mahila Samakhya among S.C./S.T. Population 60,000

CN ■ Gujarat Stale cn VO M.S. District 'O □ 50.000 □ Females Approxitnately

40.000

o 00 30,000 un (N

[Fisures in '000] 20,000 fS O 0^

10,000 On (T-j

Schedule Caste Schedule Tribe

35,000 M.S. Coverage (0.2%)

I Females

!I] M, S. Coverage

.66,00,000 Estimated Females of Schedule Caste/Schedule Tribe Population in Mahila Samakhya District. Mahila Samakhya Gujarat : Coverage of villages in blocks

(1) Sabarkantha : - Total Villages - 719 34.77% M. S. Coverage - 250

(2) Baroda Total Villages - 1,183 27.22% M. S. Coverage ~ 322

(3) Rajkot :■ Total Villages - 813 39.73% M. S. Coverage - 323

(4) Banaskantha Total Villages - 435 39.08% M. S. Coverage - 170

(5) Surendranagar Total Villages - 245 44.89% M. S. Coverage - 110

(6) Panchmahal :■ Total Villages - 344 34.88% M. S. Covered - 120

(7) Dang Total Villages - 311 19.20% M. S. Covered - 60 (3) Central Point of Mahila Samakhya Programme - From Sangh to Mahasangh

This work of Mahila Samakhya will complete 12 years. As a result of enthusiasm, empowement and desire to know and understand something, development of Ihe programme will be progressing successfully till the end of the 2Uh century. On (he base of the experience of eleven years Mahila Samakhya has already started its planning work for progress from the first year of the 21th century. Mahila Samakhya Programme has been implemented in villages of 36 blocks of seven districts of Gujarat State. The progress of this year, compared to that of the last year is better. The work of Mahila Samakhya Sangh is modelled. Sahyogini contacts village women and leading persons of the village in the beginning and establishes rapport with them with a view to making Sangh strong and self­ supported. Then gradually she arranges meetings, night meetings/Sangh meetings - Sangh-training and trains them acording to the issues of Sangh-reflection and demands of Sanghworhen. Then it is affiliated to other institutions/Govemment departments. It is also an aim of Mahila Samakhya to Blocks and villages of the districts in vrhich create thirst for information, and knowledge in Mahila Samakhya is working women. Mahila Samakhya works as a monitor of formal and informal literacy classes of the village Total Mahila Total Mahila and tries to make them working. As for example District No. of Sama­ villages Samakhya they observe if the teacher of Anganvadi-nurse- blocks in khya in M. S. villages talati come to the village regularly or not. With the district blocks blocks support of ocher departments they impart training Sabarkantha 13 05 719 280 in agriculture, handicrafts, poultry farming, Baroda 12 08 1,186 334 fishery, preparing products from fibres and paper. Rajkot 13 10 813 323 Sangh women give loans too. Banaskantha 11 04 435 170 It has been decided by Sangh to implement it by voluntary contribution of the, people to it, to Surendranagar 11 03 245 135 increase iheir co-operation, to an-ange seminars Panchmahal 11 05 596 120 in the village and get contribution from (he women Dang 1 1 3J1 60 when these activities are going on at village-level; Total 72 36 4,305 1,422 so that they can develop their programmes in their own way in future. At present 410 Sanghas of Mahila Samakhya in six districts of Gujarat have been strong; and efficiency of the workers has been increased by the programmes of the Sanghas. Some Sanghas continue their activities in their own way and they have been trying to come forward thus. Efforts have been made to continue the activities of the Sanghas and women would be progressing under constant guidance of Sahyoginis to lead the Sanghas lo decentralisation. We have concentrated more attention on Sangh training by continuing constant valuation of the Sanghas. Decentralisation and Federation of Sanghas Wiih reference lo the discussion on Sangh Federation at national level, on ihe process of decentralisation and federation, the state office has actively discussed it in all the districts. Right now Sangh Model has successfully been started at district level. Following the process adopted by other states Gujarat has placed the Sanghas in three categories - strong, medium and normal and the Sanghas are valuated accordingly. Understanding was developed on strategy of decentralisation and the points related to it as follows : Inter Sangh and intra Sangh co-ordination. Required confirmation for decentralisation. Expected change in role at level of workers-poinls of structure like Nari Adalat-Mahila Panch-Jasud Health Centre, Child Care Centre etc. Decentralisation as a strategy in the beginning in new districts. Aspect of continuation in strengthened Sanghas. Process of decentralisation in the districts continues. Districtwise position of Sanghas :

Districts Strong Sanghas Medium Sanghas Normal Sanghas Total Sabarkantha 136 59 85 280 Baroda 70 126 139 335 Rajkot ' 125 150 48 323 Banaskantha 33 92 45 170 Panchmahal 40 34 57 131 Surendranagar 10 25 75 110 Total 414 486 449 1349

In Baroda District at village level Sakhi Training, training on the points of law, health, literacy and Panchayat and their understanding, various problems/points of village and women have been worked on. As a result education, co-operation and self-confidence are created in Sanghas. They have reached the stage of maturity, who have been in a stage to work independently, if provided slight help and guidance. This type of training was given to the sanghas of every block, Sangh Fund was given, Sangh is given contribution for three years, which helps them in starting educational activities. In this way totally 55 Sanghas had been trained. In future, in these Sanghas committes will be formed on each point and it is thought to train them on the point concerned. For that meetings are arranged on vairous points at block level. Activities like Saving Group/Nursery/Dhangola are implemented in some villages. Besides note-worthy activity like Nari Adalat is conducted by the women of Sangh independently. The women of one Sangh co-operate with training of the other Sanghas. Sahyogini workers have started choosing new villages. The committees in the Sanghas are being trained with a view to providing information to MahiUi Sangh, supporting them and forming an identity for them. They have been understanding what federation is, Sahyoginis insist on converting Nari Adalat and Jasud Centre into Federation and get them registered. They have started procedure at Sangh level to cover all the points as in other districts and form a Mahasangh. Such an activity is going on in 170 villages of Banaskantha District. Out of these, 33 Sanghas are quite strong, 92 are medium and 45 are at the level of forming Sanghas, Training is planned to strengthen Sanghas. The main aim of it is to provide information of government schemes, gender, problems of villages, self-introduction, future planning of Sanghas, empowerment of women and on such other themes training is given; and then it is being followed up. Government schemes like S.G.S.Y. Nabard, Daughter is real wealth, help to widows and disabled and information regarding such other schemes is being gathered, given to the village women and simultaneously get benefits from them. The lady members of strong Sanghas think that after abolition of Mahila Samakhya, their activities like problems of women, health, village and education will continue and would act considering the social differences pertaining to gender. Besides, Sanghas will create alternate structures and will provide an ideal administration by co-operation with government structures and voluntary institutions. For this Sangha thinks to form committees from district to village level; and affiliate them to block and district level. Training is being given in this regard. Efforts are being made to establish co-operation of the Sanghas with other institutions and making them work independendy. At present women work on their any problem at their own expense and if required they collect funds from the villages. In Sabarkantha District, Sangha women in decentralised Sangha meet regularly, even in absence of Sahyoginis. They discuss regarding saviny committee and benefits given by Government. The committee meetings are being held at block level. They are trying to form committees for related matters. Problems of village like water/hand-pump mechanic. Community Hall are being presented before Government offices and banks too. The structure of Nari Adalat is quite ready and has been functioning. Running Child Care Centre by their own will, is under process. A voluntary Child Care Centre is being run in one block. Process of co-ordination with l.C.D.S. is at hand. Activity of Dhangola and individual and collective profession investing their own savings have been implemented. They are trying to increase their own capital to be financially autonomous. They have entered economic field by starting poultry farm. They have started triiining in fishery too. Sanghas are decentralised and thereafter programme has been started in new villages. The women of decentralised villages are thinking of joining with matters. DIU team also tries to merge with Government and voluntary organisation. In district 136 Sanghas have been strong, 59 are medium and 85 are normal. Process to make them strong is going on. Besides, process to decentralise strong Sanghas and making them independent by associating them with Government Schemes, Mahasanghas have completely been formed in Meghraj, Khedbrahma and Bhiloda blocks. Functioning of Federation at block level is over. Constitution is formed and training is started. In Rajkot District, having reached a distant destination of Programme strong Sanghas have started many important activities collectively with their own decision. In district according to norms of autonomy formed by Sangh, such Sanghas have applied their own programme: and in this way they have been stepping towards independence. Such Sanghas not only pul Mahila Samakhya Programme into action, but join hands with N.G.O. and Government programme too and start other activities. It seems probable that women who are leaders of such Sanghas can contribute to the political field too in an extraordinary way. Such Sanghas have been financially free; and have come forward to have their own administration to solve their own problems. 55 Sanghas are made independent this year through the process of decentralisation. Sangh training is being carried out in such Sanghas. Process is being carried out for registration under Society Act. and Trust w'ith Charity Commissioner office. Such Sanghas have formed independent committees of their own. New villages are pm in place of such independent Sanghas. This process has been started. Total 55 such Sanghas in district have stepped towards independence and self-reliance. There arc 323 Sanghas in Rajkot District, out of which 125 are strong, 150 are medium and 48 are normal. The functioning of Federation is about to be over in 7 blocks. It will cover 200 villages. They are under process of registration. They are being trained. Besides, with view to continuing implementation of activities and planning efforts are made to rai.se funds and affiliate with other institutions. Decentralisation programme is started from the beginning in Panchmahal District. It is being woven with plan admmisiralion e.g. instead of starting an activity by preparing a structure of Mahila Samakhya to fulfil a demand at rural level, it is associated with other programme. Child Care Centre is linked with D.P.E.P. Programme and activity of literacy class is linked with optional teaching class. Women of the villages know this programme. Women have been contriuting to Sangh level voluntarily; e.g. work-shop, organic farming, training etc. Lady members of Sangh support in lawful language, other women monetarily in solving their family problems. Sahyogini workers have been knowing decentralisation. There are totally 131 Sanghas in Panchmahal District, out of which 40 are strong, 34 are medium and 57 are normal. Their valuation is going on. Sangh fund has been started in 3 Sanghas. Seminars to introduce Federation are going on, The progress of Sangh women is helped by linking them with other projects. Women have raised a fund at block level by legal cases and other contribution. Mahila Samakhya Programme had been started in Surendranagar District from February ’98, as in Panchmahal District. It was decided to co-ordinate surrounding villages of the district from the beginning and prepare a Manch at block level and promote the functioning by it. Sangh at village level has been working as a Mahasangh and a pressure group. As this group is open any woman can join it. On the experience of other distiicis. Sahyogini/DIU group has decided to implement the programme by voluntary contribution. In this way all are participants. Women contribute Rs. 10 to female activities of literacy class. The responsibility of Lakhanaka Balika Shikshan Kendra was undertaken by ladies/girls and the results were good. Drop out girls have appeared at the examination at a trifliny cost. (They have got education). It is a strategy of district Sangh decentralisation to conduct activities and develop Sangh by voluntary contribution. It is future Planning in the process of Sangh to get contribution from outside. Out of n o Sanghas of Surendranagar 10 are strong. 25 are medium and 75 are normal. In Mooli and Sayan blocks Swashakti Project has been implemented and women are being financially stable. In this way at district level Sangh is progressing towards decentralisation. At this Sangh formation stage out of 1349 Sanghas nearly 414 are strong, 486 are medium and 449 are normal. The other Sanghas are in the process of being formed. At the level of decentralisation and federation strong Sanghas are given Rs. 500/- per month for the first two years and Rs. 250/- honorarium is given in the third year. At present honorarium is given to 170/- Sanghas. — ' ___ T is I— — Some of the worlh-noting experiences of Mahila Samakhya, Gujarat.

^ Summary of the services of a Strong Sangh * Strong collective indentity and co-ordination among Sanghas. Try to find out equal causes. Each member actively attends the meetings regularly - and Participates actively as a leader in village programmes. In solving problems Sanghas have been taking collective decision independently. Women decide to educate themselves and their daughters to wipe of the sin of illiteracy. By co-operation with other institutes and plans, they try to be federal and self-supported. They toil to get equal rights and a place in society. They work as a pressure group. They have got information in many fields and benefit other villagers by providing this information. They have advanced towards Fedaration and have been capable of training others. They go to other districts-states for training to develop their capability. Implementation of Mahila Samakhya Programme in one more district : It was decided in the 25th meeting of the Executive Committee held on 19-6-2000 to reafirm Mahila Samakhya and to put it into action immediately. In the' Jast week of March a unit of Mahila Samakhya Programme has been working and from 1st April office work has been started. 6 Sahyogini workers have started public relation in 60 villages. In this way from the year 2000-2001 now 7 districts of Gujarat have been into action.

From Sakhi Model to Federation in Gujarat :

1991 1994 1999 2000 2000- 2001 1990 1996 Formation ------c irc le ------1 ■ ■ to autonomous saneh -----

0 0 o O 0 ^ 0 o o 0*^0 O o o ~ Strong o OOo o 0 + + 0 o o o „ . o Group Q Sangh o o Sangh OMahasangh O O •, Sungh Q Q _|. M edium O o O o O o o o O q o O ^ O q O o o o o Normal o O / \ N *

^ 'S'

M, Samakhya Oujarat

Sakhi Model Two Sakhis Four Sakhis Sangh Model Sangh Model Autonomous Sangh Federation (withoul Sakhi) ^ Progress towards Federation m districts : District co-ordination officers tield a meeting at state-level to convince about Federation and in this way accelerated the process of federation. In Rajkot District the formation work of the Federation of Mahila Sanghas is going on in which, at the beginning stage, a meeting of Sahyoginis was held by D.I.U. They discussed the points - 'Why Federation ? 'Role of Sanghas affiliated to Federation’ 'Necessity of their training' etc. Suggestions made by Sahyogini workers were also included in them. When the picture of Federation was clear in D.I.U. and Sahyoginis, functioning at village level was planned. In the beginning of the workers of Sangh at village level was held. Points like - 'What is Federation’, formation of Federation, its constitution, eligibility for the membership of Federation, its structure, its future functioning etc. Women were convinced by detailed discussion of the struc­ ture of Federation attached herewith, in which, five women workers are chosen from Sangh, the Federation is formed by joining 10 villages in a cluster level. Strong, medium and normal Sanghas are to join it. Membership of Federatioji is open for the Sanghas. When the concept of Federation was clear at the meetings held at village level, five women were choosen from each Sangh to represent the Sangh in Federation. In this way, five women of each Sangh have formed a Federation of cluster level (of 10 villages); and they arrange meetings regularly. Till now the following meetings of Federation of cluster level have been held :

S r. Details of the meeting Total Villages Total No. meetings women (1) Kotda Sangani block cluster level Federation meetings 3 30 150 (2) Jasdan block cluster level Federation meetings 4 40 200 (3) Upleta block cluster level Federation meetings 3 30 150 (4) Paddhari block cluster level Federation meetings 3 30 150 (5) Vankaner block cluster level Federation meelings 3 30 150 (6) Jetpur block cluster level Federation meetings 2 20 100 (7) Morbi-Malia cluster level Federation meetings 2 20 100

When the cluster-level meetings will be over. Federation of block level will be formed and for that Sanghas will choose five workers from each sluster (group of 10 villages.) Meetings of Federation at cluster- level are being held at present. Workers to join Federation at block level will be chosen from them by collective decision. Women intend to plan Federation at district level by choosing two workers at block-level to have their representation at district level when the affiliation and network at the block level will be over. When the meelings of Fedration at clusterlevel will be over process of registration of Federation, process of meeting/training of Federation at block level will be started. At present, in the meetings of Federation at clusterlevel, information of the process about registration ^nd the rules for constitution and membership and specifications are being explained. Sanghas have started their efforts at blocklevel with a view to getting structural facilities al varous stages of Federation. Jetpur Sangh of Morbi block has got 2500 to 3000 square metres of land from village Panchayat for stiTjctural facilities at blocklevei. They have planned to establish a common Facility Centre (CFC) on this land with the help of village technology. Sanghas in other blocks too have tried to create structural facilities with help from D.R.D.A. D.R.D.A. has assured to allot grant to raise five centres at varous blocks. Blocklevei Federation thinks of starting a credit society. Savings of varous Sanghas will be collected. Complete administration and management will be handled by women and in future it will be in form of "Mahila Bank.' Besides, being associated with various institutions they will raise a fund and the benefits of G.O. (N.G.O.) scheme advantages will reach upto village Women and make them capable and selfdependant. This year about 55 Sanghas have been decentralised. Mahila Samakhya Society Rajkot Formation and Structure of Federation Mahila Samakhya Panchmahal started in 1998 and Sangh has been approaching towards decentralisation from 2000. Before this in the beginning women were sent for to attend a meeting for two days at district and blocklevel to bring t)iem in light. They discussed the points structure of Mahila Samakhya, constitution, local problems and how to handle them. Then at district level 13 Sanghas were given residential training for five days at districtlevel. The points discussed at these meetings were structure of Mahila Samakhya, Paternal based social order, union (Sankh) resolutions of Sangh, rules, distribution of the responsibility of work, financial clarification etc. Then 4 Sanghas were valuated and given financial sanction. Some Sanghas needed training for two days. They were given training. When the training was reviewed, committees were formed. They discussed the points responsibilities of Sangh, analysis of the activities of Sangh, clarification of financial matter, structure of Sanghas. opening an account in the name of Sangh etc. In some Sanghas women gather together in a good number and hold meetings but they have no knowledge of Sangh and its programme. We have thought of planning Mahila Samakhya Jagruti Shibir/Mahila Jagruti Mela in such Sanghas. Co-operative conception developed in Sangh : Mahila Samakhya Panchmahal has been working for three years in Jambughoda, Sadda and Katkoi villages. An ideal of co-operative conception was seen in women of two villages of Sangh. They hold a joint meeting of two villages. This year, when the monsoon started and agricultural work began, women of both the villages assembled and thought that if they called laboureres for the work in the fields, they would have to pay their wages and food-bill too. But if the women of Sadda would go to Katkoi and those of Katkoi would go to Sadda in turn for agricultural work in turn, the work would be over earlier. Women of Sangh gave facility of food only to eachother. When this plan was implimented men and women of both the villages were pleased because they could complete their work earlier and could save money. This was a good change. Six villages of Sangh Model were given financial sanction when their valuation was over. Blockwise details of Federation : Co-operative meeting was held in Jan. 2001 in which points of Federation were discussed. The position of blockwise decentralisation and federation on that base is as follows. Process of Federation is going on in four Sanghas. Out of 120 Sanghas, 17 are strong, 39 are medium and 64 are normal. Jambughoda Block : From last four months, Nari Adalat is held on 15th of every month at blocklevel in which 20 to 25 women from the surrounding villages participate. Future Planning : Problems of violence are handled in this forum. Now we shall try to treat these problems in the forum and work out on these problems too, when discussion on other points is over. It is hoped to see that at least two women from every village would participate. Committiee of village women solve the problems of health, education, Panchayat and violence and so the Sangh will be a strong Sangh. Kalol Block ; - Nari Adalat started since 14th Dec. 2000 and about 25 women of the surrounding villages joined it. Planning of points other than those of violence was made. Now a committee on every point will be formed, which ill manage training and functioning. From every strong village at least 2 women will join Nari Adalat. Kalol and Ghoghamba Blocks : Meetings of women are held at blocklevel. Work on any point is entrusted to them with a view to having better understanding. Their work is reviewed at the end of three months. Greater number of women will join the works. Sangh meetings are held now and then to change normal Sanghs into medium Sanghs (into Strong Sanghas) and Medium Sanghs are included in Federation. After federation, process to change normal Sanghs into strong Sanghs will continue from Mahasangh level; and they also will get representation by rotiition (will be included into strong ones.)

...... ■■ -I 19 I - — — ------A process to form a Mahasangh of the strong Sanghs of Deesa. Dhanera, Kankarej and Radhanpur of Banaskantha District has been started, so Sanghwomen at blocklevel were called and the matter of Mahasangh was discussed. D.I.U. discussed about Sahyoginis. The number of D.I.U. and Sahyoginis was 17 and total number of women was 213. After dicussion about Mahasangh with women, future planning was decided. A Mahasangh workshop was arranged at blocklevel for two days, which was residential. In the meeting at blocklevel, it was planned to develop the understanding of sangh women for Mahasangh. In April 2001 blockwise meeting of the sanghas was called. When the concept of every point will be clear, various groups for various points will be foimed. When the process of developing concept and clarification will be over federation at blocklevel will be formed. Sahyoginis, D.I.U, workers and women are convinced to attend Sangh federation meeting to get experience and information about federation in Sabarkantha. Procedure of federation as in Sabarkantha District is into action Sangh Workshops : Kankarej - 10 villages - 22 women Deesa - 10 villages - 32 women Dhanera - 8 villages - 38 women During last two years, (1997 to 1999) there was no permanent District Co-ordination Officer and Executive District Co-ordination Officer was appointed, so expected progress in this direction could not be achieved; but now, as Regular Officer has been appointed, so process will be quicker. In Surendranagar District, Mahila Samakhya Programme has been implimented in 120 villages of Chotila- Sayla and Mooli blocks. Though M.S. Programme was implemented in 1994 in this district, as in Panchmahal District, there is majority of Darbars in most of the villages and so it was difficult for the women to come out from their homes very soon. So it took more than two years in formation of the Sanghs. As the tandard of literacy in women in these villages is very low and so it is very difficult to get services of Sahyoginis and if she is appointed, she does not continue her service for a long time. Yet during 2000-2001more women have joined Sanghas and better understanding about the Sanghas is established. Process of Sangh Federation has been implemented in 10 villages, Functioning of federation in this district is into action, as it is in the other districts. Sanghs have been known at village, block and district level. As a result of co-ordination with N.G.O. and G.O. work has been started on some points, so Sanghs will get help, when iederation will take place in future. When an identity is created, they will get advantage of some government schemes. Some Sanghs have been working as a pressure group at clusterlevel and blocklevel; and as a result, they have taken form of Mahila Manch, to solve village problems of women, water, soil and roads. Mutual joining of Sanghs has developed mutual co-operation. Some women on staff of Sangh of this village were sent to attend the meeting held in Sabarkantha District for formation of Mahasangh with a view to having better understanding of federation. After valuation amount of sanghmoney of Sanghs or six villages has been sanctioned. Swashakti Project in Mooli and Sayla blocks of this district has been implemented and are being formed. Women contribute to every activity and majority of sanghs have opened their bank accounts. Process of Sangh federation is in action as it is in Panchmahal and Sabarkantha. * Process in Sabarkantha to form a Mahasangh : A meeting of Sanghs of Sangh model and decentralised Sangh was held to form Sangh Federation in Sabarkanlha District, to have understanding to form Mahasangh Federation. According to issues, discussion, the functioning and responsibiliies of women were discussed and five women from the Sangh were chosen. Sangh Mela was arranged at blocklevel. According to issues all the women were made understand, what functions women were to perform. According to issue various women were chosen from each village and a committee was formed at block level. An administrative committee of II women was formed from the women, who had joined Mahasangh Federation. Out of 11 members of this committee three were chosen as President, Vice-president and secretary, The name of Mahasangh was decided and given. Amount of fees was decided and fund for Mahasangh was raised. Date for opening an account at Taluka was decided and Bank Account of Mahasangh was opened. Dates and time of the meetings and mles and regulation, fines etc. points were discussed. To keep item-wise committees active, it was joined at different places lo provide information and they were to undertake follow up work to show what functions they had done. In this way women of Mahasangh Committee were made work actively, The Mahasangh of Meghraj Block was named “Sahas Mahila Samakhya Mahasangh, Meghjraj.” An account of Mahasangh is opened. Constitution is prepared for the registration of Mahasangh. The name of Mahasangh is 'Siddhi Mahila Samakhya Mahasangh' and the name of Bhiloda Block Mahasangh is 'Umag Mahila Samakhya Mahasangh. Women of Khedbrahma and Bhiloda Mahasangh have not opened hteir Bank Accounts, but they have got fixed deposit certificate in the name of women. The number of villages in Khedbrahma and Bhiloda Block is high, so one woman from each village is a representative in Administrative Committee. In Khedbrahma Siddhi Mahasangh, 29 members are in the Ad­ ministrative Committee. In Umang Mahasangh of Bhiloda there are 41 members in the Administrative Commit­ tee. In Meghraj Sahas MahasangJi, 11 members are in the Administrative Committee. IVaining and meetings : Sr. Dates Place Number Subject No. (1) 22-23/11/2000 Himatnagar office 66 Orientation Training of Sahyoginis 28-29/11/2000 23/11/2000 (2) 13/10/2000 Khedbrahma 35 Formation of Mahasangh Committee, Bank working (3) 24/11/2000 Khedbrahma - Deliberation on working (4) 4/12/2000 - For federation fund (5) 20-21/12/2000 Meghraj Preplanning of Sahas Mahasangh Federation (6) 23/1/2001 Khedbrahma 92 Decision to join Mahasangh 17-18/2/2001 and Sangh training (7) 22-23/3/2001 Meghraj 23 Sangh training (8) 27--28/2/2001 Khedbrahma 108 Follow up of Past Mela, future planning Deliberation on executive members and their ranks, giving name (9) 19-20/3/2001 Khedbrahma 83 Siddhi mahasangh and Meghraj Sahas mahasangh constitution. Aim, Registration, Process (10) 29/3/2001 Khedbrahma 36 Resolution of Registration, Meeting of Administrative Committee

Information of Financial Funds of Mahasanghs

Block Mahasangh Amount Meghraj Sahas Mahila (10 sangh x 500/-) Samakhya Mahasangh Rs. 5,000/-

Khedbrahma Siddlii Mahila Rs. 14,500/- Samakhya Mahasangh (29 Sangh x 500/-)

Bhiloda Umang Mahila Rs. 41,000/- Samakhya Mahasangh (41 Sangh x 500/-)

Note : In Bhiloda Block a meeting was held at village level in which women had formed a committee, which had started process to raise financial funds. 99 9999 9 Administrative 9 Q Committee 9 9 (In this committee one woman from each village)

9 9 9 9 ^ 9 999 9 ^ ^ 9 9 Pnnchayau 9 9 Government 9 Literacy Q Raj Q Q Schemes3 t.llClUCS> Q ^ 9 999^ 9 999^ ^ 9 9 9 ? ^

l5 members from each Sangh Pointwise Commiltee) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

Blocklevel Mahasangh

999 $999 9 ? ? 9 9 9 ? 9 p 9 ^ 9 9 ? 9? ? 9 ? ^ Sanah 9 5 Sangh 9 g Sangh 9 ^? Sangh I + • g? Sangh I + '9 9 ^ ? 9 9 9 ^ ^ 9 9 ^99^ 9 9 9 9 999 999 (4) Mahila Samakhya Programme : A glimpse of various activities

Our 'New National Policy of Education' of 1982 is more inclined to improvement in education and its wide spread. Some steps have been suggested, as a result of which people of poor and down-trodden class also will get an opportunity to get education. Provision is made for illiterate persons and they can learn to read and write. In new national policy of education there is special provision for the education of women as it is the basic responsibility of social development. 'Mahila Samakhya Programme' is a programme* started to implement one of the important decisions taken by the national policy of education-1986, the main aim of which is to educate women. In 1989 Mahila Samakhya Programme was started in ten districts of three states of country - Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Karnatak on experimental base. Mahila Samakhya Programme is in action in seven districts of Gujarat State.

(1) Literacy Travel from thumb-impression to reading letters ; gs The training in Mahila Sanghs teaches illiterate women to know letters and how to read and write, as it is basic capability. 0 Besides the knowledge, they are given sex education, disunity between boys and girls,new economic policy, anatomical and professional education. 0 Training to adolescent girls by Mahila Shikshan Kendra (M.S.K.) 0 Literacy for adult illiterate women by adult education and informal education classes. ^ Co-ordination with other educational programmes : DPEP-Participation in village education committee GCERT 0 Gujarat Vidyapeeth - Training to women of Sangh. (2) Activities regarding liealth 0 Planning of Aarogya Shikshan Mela (Shibirs) - Guidance to women about pregnancy, problems of menstruation, cleanliness, nutrition etc. 0 Yuvati Shibir - For education of sex, pregnancy, eye-camps, blood­ iest. problems of menstmation, personal health and clciinliness. Nursing Training : Training to treat complicated cases of pregnant women. ^ Jasud Arogya Kendra : ^ To collect herbs and prepare drugs. To start nursery to plant herbs. ^ Co-ordination with Forest Department.

* 'Mahila Samakhya Programme'. Gujarat : various activities. .- 1 - . ■ ...... ^..rrrrrT^ (3) Judicial Help and Preservation of Women Rights :

^ NariAdalat and Mahila Panch ^ Justice against violence, exploitation and wickedness towards women. ^ Co-ordination of Judicial points with education, healtii and women rights by Mahila Panch. ^ Sahyogini - in the role of 'a police friend.'

(4) Economic Empowerment : Progress towards self-appointment : 0 Saving Group Women of Sangh deposit the amount of their saving with sangh for domestic use, education of daughters, marriage, illness, payment of old debts or to get back land on lease. Amount of saving group is invested in collective farm, manufacturing various items from fabrics embroidery, preparing leaf-cups and plates, candles agarbattis, flour mills and files etc. Dhangola - grain bank 3 3 To save grain and distribute it in times of scarcity to poor sangh women. Co-ordination with other agencies. DWARKA 0 DRDA ^ TRISEM 0 NABARD Adivasi and Mahila Development Scheme (5) Women’s Political Participation : Political partnership of women in Panchayat field. sis Training of election process, candidature and political matters. Representation of women in district, block and village panchayats. Understanding importance of right to vote. (6) Child Care Centre Child Care Centre ^ A centre which cares for and educates children of sangh women when their parents are busy with their profession. ^ To admit the child to school when the activity of the Child Care Centre is over.

(7) Yuvati Shibir : Main aim of Yuvati Shibir is woman awareness and selfidentity. Information of health, common and chronic diseases, child breeding, child-health, importance of education, status of woman in society, contribution of women to economic, educational and social development, local institutes, banks, post office etc. ^ Training of women in the age group of 12 to 25 years at block level for two days, twice or thrice a year. (5) Districtwise Progress of Activities during the year 2000-2001

[A] Literacy :

The meaning of the technical term 'education' in Mahila Samakhya is learning how to read and write and getting knowledge of various fields. Besides, they would be acquainted with various subjects, would get knowl­ edge of their rights and equality. They would learn to speak and demand their needs, would be capable to resist violence and harassment. This is education of Mahila Samakhya in real sense. It is expected that women would demand education, they would educate the children of their families without any disunity, would get power to express their opinions in the family and take decisions. Literacy classes are conducted in the sanghs. Women go there to study. They have been able to sign and now most of them do not give thumb impression. The main aim is to provide an opportunity to girls/women who have been dropped out and crossed the age-limit to study at school -leved, to study, accelerate girls’ education and promote the proportion of women's literacy. In Sabarkantha from last three-four years, a residential Balika Shikshan Kendra has been working. Aged girls who have not been able to get regular education and who are dropped out, who have crossed age-limit are admitted. They appear at the annual examinations held by the local schools, pass the examinations and join the local schools with the regular students of that school. In 2000-2001, 23 girls had newly started their study and 43 girls of the year 1999-2000 have been regularly going to local schools. In Sabarkantha District 18 literacy classes are being conducted and the number of women attending them is 270. Sangh workers decide time and place suitable to them and teach them there at that time. In Sabarkantha from January 2001 to March 2001, women have been studying at Asal, Shobhayada, Abhapur, Rampuri and

In spite of scarcity of water and impact of Districts Strength of Strength of famine in Sabarkantha District Balika Shikshan women Kendras have been working constantly. literacy classes Rajkot 45 630 Balika Shikshan Kendra : Sabarkantha 18 270 Total strength - 20 Banaskantha 15 300 Standard-1 - 15 girls Surendranagar 03 55 Standard-2 - 02 girls Panchmahal 07 129 Standard-4 - 01 girl Baroda 02 20 Standard-5 - 02 girls Total 90 1,404

When the study of these 20 girls was over, they were admitted to AshramShalas. In Sabarkantha District, 'Literacy Day' was celebrated on 8th September. Collector Shree Thirupungal and Director of Adult and Primary Education Shree Pathan talked of women's participation in 'Nirantar Shikshan' Programme. At Chhabapur village of Halol block of Panchmahal, district, women of Mahila Samakhya decided to study, when their Sangh training was over. They met the village women, held a meeting and convinced them. 25 to 30 women joined in the beginning. Some volunteers were decided for this. They held a meeting with sahyoginis. At the end of some discussion decision to start class was taken. They beat a trough to announce the women to assemble. In this way literacy classes started. Literacy classes are being conducted at Amrapur, Sura, Sultanpura, Nava Dhinkava, Masabar, Garmoda, Dhanpuri, Mokal's Muvadi, Sardarpura, Salka and other vil­ lages. Educational programmes in villages of various blocks of Block village Number Panchmahal District have been successful. During Shibir in Masabar Jambughoda 10 168 village of Jambughoda block a committee of five women was formed. The children of this village did not go to Anganvadi. 5 members of this Halol 1 17 committee undertook the responsibility of carrying the children to Total 11 185 . Anganvadi. They were carrying the children to Anganvadi. In Garmoola village one girl was admitted to seventh standard. Dropped out students in the age group of 9 to 14 years are re-admitted to optional school started by DPEP.I After being admitted to optional school, the following A. S, children are admitted to schools :

Sr. no. Village Boys Girls Total students 1 Ghankiya 11 7 18 2. Kolva 6 14 20 3. Lakshni 4 8 12 4. Khandivav 4 14 18 5. Pipiya 10 10 20 6. Pipiya outside falia 10 9 19 7. Khodsal 1 18 19 8. Keva 2 3 5 9. Masabar 7 4 11 . 10. Hirapur - 2 2 11. Vadiya 3 4 7

12. Vadek - 4 4 13. Vav 3 1 4

14. Kura 6 - 6

Total 37 98 165

Women above 20 attend literacy classes conducted by Mahila Samakhya in Panchmahal. They learn alphabet and how to sign and get numerical knowledge upto 50

Block No. of villages No. of women Jambughoda 2 45

Halol 3 56

Total 5 101

Mahila Samakhya of Surendranagar District has changed the method from the beginning. They have started work with public participation of a small amount. Girls of various sanghs raised volunteu’y contribution of Rs. 10/- to the class and started learning. These girls paid the expense of books, note-books, examination fee etc. In Khakhrala village of Mooli block a worker of sangh charged Rs. 30/- per girl and started teaching. As the girls had to pay for learning, they were willing to attend the classes and they regularly attend literacy classes even to-day.

Number of Yuvatis registered at Mahila Shikshan Kendra : A Glimpse of Yuvatis :•

District Block Regis­ Yuvatis Remain­ Yuvati District Age in years Level of education tered who left ing who Less 13-18 18-20 upto IV IV- V- Yuvatis schuol Yuvatis appeared than f itsracy V VII (Number) (Number) (Number) at the 13 exam. (Number) B aroda 10 14 05 06 07 06 Sabarkantha 20 7 03 06

Baroda 01 22 05 17 11

Sabarkamha 01 20 - 20 20 There is majority of Darbar community in Surendranagar District and they do not let their daughters go out from home. In cases, where ihe financial condition is poorer, women have to go out for earning bread and daughters have to stay at home for domestic works; so they do not go to school. This issue was discussed at the sangh meeting. As a result sangh works do realise the importance of basic education for their daughters, but as they have been aged ones, they are ashamed of going to school. So literacy classes have been very much useful for the daughters and newly married women. They attend literacy classes at suitable time and learn to write their own names, names of village, taluka, district, husband and other relatives. In literacy classes, games, songs, charts, pictures etc. are teaching aids. At present literacy classes are conducted in five villages. The villages in which girls are dropped off from schools during study-period, sangh holds a meeting and insist their guardians to re-admit their daughters to schools. Such 35 girls have been readmitted to school. In Banaskantha District 15 literacy classes are being conducted under Mahila Samakhya Programme Number of women attending such classes is 300. As a positive effect of these literacy classes illiterate women became literate and they can read and write. Balika Shikshan Kendra means a management to provide an opportunity to the women, who have crossed age to be admitted to schoool or who are dropped out, to study further, Mahila Samakhya Baroda conducts classes for such girls at suitable time and guides them, so such girls are readmitted to school. This activity is in force in 40 villages of Dabhoi block. Chhipapura village of Dabhoi block is 8 k.m. away from main road. 22 girls of that village were willing to study, but there was no transport facility. 16 girls attended literacy class of the village and 11 of them appeared at examination of that standard. They got through the examination.- A literacy camp was planned by Mahila Samakhya units of Surendranagar and Banaskantha districts. 120 women of three villages of Surendranagar and 17 women of one village of Banaskantha participated in it. Literacy In Mahila Samakhya education does not mean only reading and writing, but... [BJ Health :

In Sabarkantha District 'Jilla Arogya Mela' was planned. There were 13 stalls managed by various sections. In one stall of this Mela, literature used during the training by R.C.H. was dem­ onstrated. In stall no. 3 and 4 showing various activities of Mahila Samakhya pertaining to gender, health, violence nutritious food etc. were demonstrated by posters, stories, cloth-charts etc. Girls reading in std. V to XII, who visited the fair, got information about physical development of a woman's body, its reasons, food, uterus etc. Minister of Health, D.D.O., T.D.O., D.H.O. and Civil Surgeon visited the stalls installed by Mahila Samakhya. When they were acquinted with the activities of Mahila Samakhya, they all were much impressed. Four women from Baroda District Sangh had come to participate Arogya Mela, they had brought with them from Jasud Kendra neen oil, medicines for venereal diseases and irregular menses. These medicines were placed in the stalls and they had high demand. By communal gathering, drama and other activities, information regarding child health was provided. Participation of women in health activities No. Names of Districts/Nos Health activities Baroda Rajkot Banaskantha Panchmahal Surendranagar TotalSabarkantha

1. Health Edu­ 513 130 - - - 643 cation Mela (2) (11) - - - - (13)

2. Health Camp -- - - 172 207 379 -- -- (4) - (2) (6) 3. Eye Camp ------4. Blood testing 1,050 ----- 1,050 camp (30) -- - - - (30) 5. Yuvati Shibir 180 54 556 100 29 35 954 (4) (2) (12) (2) ( t) (1) (22) 6. Health 3 - 47 - 43 - 93 Training (1) - (1) - (4) - (6) 7. Midwife's - 23 - - - 17 40 Training (1) - -- (1) (2)

8. Health 1,050 - - 689 1,160 333 3,232

workshop (30) - - (18) (21) (10) (79)

9. Yuvati - -- 200 100 124 424 Meetings (2) (2) (7) (ID

10. Celebration of 823 - - 128 282 - 1,233

breast feeding - - (6) (9) - (36) nutrition week Total 3,619 207 603 1,117 1 J86 716 8,048 (88) (14) (13) (28) (41) (21) (205)

* Yuvati Mela : On l“?-2-2001 planning of a Yuvati Mela was held at Shamlaji as follow up work of Yuvati Shibir of Meghraj block. Main points of Yuvati Shibir, its results and anaemia were the topics of discussion. An exibition providing hygienic information was arranged. * R. C. H. : Anaemia Shibir :

R. C. H. Anaemia Shibirs were started in Lilavanta and Umbora villages of Khedbrahma block. Old Surpur, Bhavangadh, Haripura colony and Mangadh villages of Idar block of Sabarkantha district during Sep­ tember 2000. The points which were discussed in detail were, what anaemia is, how we acquire it, its prevention, nutritious diet, its symptoms, when small pox becomes risky etc. P. H, C. Staff of Davad, Deshotar and Dobhada joined this shibir and co-operated well. They gave information of health s^ivices. * Anaemia follow up Shibir : During October 2000 : R. C. H. anaemia follow-up shibirs were conducted at Antarsuba, Limda, Monghari, Vasai and other villages of Vijaynagar Block of Sabarkantha District. The women who had joined shibir fomiarly, took part again in follow-up shibir. How much the women who had got information in the former shibir had used was discucssed in detail. * Aarogya Mela : Pursuant to the Aarogya Shibir, Aarogya Melas were arranged in Meghraj and Bhiloda Blocks of Sabarkantha District on 29-7-2000 and 31-7-2000 respectively in which rally of women was attractive. More information was given by video cassettes and exibition in this fair. There was provision for bloodtest in the fair, in which change in iron element was recorded. Officers at block and district level had remained present on the occasion to encourage the women. * R. C. H. : Anaemia Shibirs were planned in Sabarkantha District, under impregnation and child health programme during May 2000 to July 2000 by 'Chetna' intitute of Ahmedabad. Totally such 30 shibirs were arranged in Bhiloda, Meghraj, Vijaynagar. Khedbrahma and Idar blocks of the district. During Anaemia Shibir with a view to raising the standard of health of women and children information regarding diet of pregnant women medicines and pills, care of body and its proper treatment, vaccination, nutritious food, its kind and proportion etc. was given. They were made understand that the main cause of most of the diseases is anaemia. The programme of the Shibir was as follows': Block Villages No. of Co-operation of participant women other persons

1. Bhiloda 7 245 D. I. U. Sahyogini, P. H. F. Staff 2. Meghraj 7 245 D. I. U. Sahyogini, R H. F. Staff 3. Khedbrahma 2 + 1 Yuvati 60 + 40 R. P. Sahyogini, Shibir R H. C. Staff 4. Idar 4 200 R. P. Sahoyogini, R H. C. Staff 5. Vijaynagar 8 + 1 Yuvati 260 R. R Sahyogini, Shibir R H. C. Staff 30 1,050

* Celebration of Nutrition Week :

Nuirition week was celebrated [in fouteen (14) villages of Bhiloda block, five (5) village os Meghraj block and three (3) village of Vijaynagar block] in Sabarakantha District. In three villages wrong beliefs of women, of not eating certain food was discussed. During the celebration, how to cook in which food, vegetables and pulses which vitamins and proteins exist, now these vitamins and proteins are useful in body, how much immunity they possess, these and other topics were discussed. Why a pregnant woman should take balanced food, how malnutrition is harmful and what will have to e done to prevent it, all these points were handled and explained. * Celebration of Breast-feeding Week : Having got the experience of R. C. H. breast-feeding week was celebrated in seven villages of Bhiloda and seven villages of Meghraj blocks of Sabarakantha District. Information regarding diet of mothers providing breast- food and pregnant women, when and in what dose medicines and pills should be taken, when the child should be vaccinated, what care should be taken in breast feeding tc. was given. Importance of the first breast feeding and its immunity was convinced. 'The first breast feeding is vaccination without needle' and how it gives the baby strength to fight against Various diseases was taught; along with the importance of cleanliness. Informtation of 1. C. D. S. programme was given during celebration weight of the babies was recorded and the first three babies were awarded prizes. In Panchmahal District, Mahila Samakhya Sahyogini Group and J. R. P. were given training about aids by Aids Control Society, Gujarat. Then the Sahyoginis planned to give this training in their ten villages. Training at village level was given to the village women for one or two days from 12.00 noon to 4 p. m. sahyoginis, R. P. and J. R. P. had co-operated in this training. This training of aids was planned in 18 villages and about 760 women had participated it. They had joined this training very enthusiastically. Discussion on the points the origin of this aids disease, its causes, its sympoms, its form as a sexual disease, its cure wer ediscussed in details. At the end of the training, it was decided as summaiy that the trainees would talk to their husbands, inform them about the use of Nirodh. They would test the needle of the syringe if it is boiled or not, before injucting or will use new needle and syringe and will insist on taking tested blood. It was decided to plan follow-up work after three monts. * R. C. H. : Mahila Samakhya Unit, Panchmahal District has made a proposal of R. C. H. Project Keeping in view pregnancy and child health covering to villages of Jambughoda Block. This proposal is sent to 'CHETNA' intitute and the process is going on. With reference to R. C. H. Project training to Panchmahal Sahyogini workers was given by D. I. U. Planning of R, C. H. for villages was done and disucussion on venereal diseases, limbs of body, anatomy, menstruate .period, Goveran\ent services, took place.

Celebration Medical At village level training breast-feeding camps and nutritions diet weeks

C. H. C. 4 blocks 135 women

Total - 19 shibirs from Total 1185 Total Fund March to Nov. 2000 beneficiaries Rs. 89,000/-

Health facility survey at village level Pervading on the topic of health aim Experience of Govenrment facilities and getting excouragement Aim of awareness in adolescents Change in role of Sahyoginis Come out with problems of health during impregnation. Impregnation and child-health programme :

Government of India had implemented the programme of impregnation and childhealth, under which benefit of full information and service of impregnation and health is given to every man who has potentiality and power to control it, women who are able to impregnate and successfully pass the process of the birth of a baby, ever>' couple is capable of having a child when they desire, much importance is not given to the event of being jiregnant. Woman is safe with her baby after delivery, apparatus to prevent conception are available to their choice and there is no fear of being pregnant or having any disease. Idolescent boys and girls get knowledge of health during impregnation, they are in sound adolescent age - effors are made for all these. Besides, in this approach of health service, stress is put on the following principles (U Beneficiary centred approach, (2) Lifecycle approach, (3) Qualitative care, (4) Decentralised planning, (5) Sexual sensitiveness, (6) Increasing participation of men, (7) To get active co-operation of leaders and masses. (8) Safe and chosen apparatus to prevent conception are available. Awareness of women and adolescents is very necessary in exlending these aims upto masses. To implement the demand of health and to increase the contact of village people with health structure Mahila Samakhya chose to associate with 'Chetna' institute of Ahmedabad under implementation of the programmes of impregnation and child-awamess. 'Chetna' institute is mother N. G. O. at Gujarat level (M. N. G. O.), with which Mahila Samakhya Panchmahal is co-operated as a companion institute, Medical camps are arranged under R. C. H. project and information and awareness about pregnancy, social change, impregnation problems have been increases. * Medical Camps :

Sr. No. Block Participant General Test of Referred women test venereal diseases 1. Jambughoda 28 20 08 02 20-9-2000

2. Halol 38 07 31 10 12-9-2000

3. Kalol 71 63 08 08 13-9-2000

4. Ghoghamba 35 13 12 - 16-9-2000

T otal 172 103 59 20 As a result of health shibir at village level common and venereal problems of women came to light. Their contact with Government hospitals increased. For the treatment of problems creating uneasiness, education of impregnation health in the field of health was established. Diagnosis camps were planned in co-operation with Primary Helath Centre and Community Health Centre to strengthen identity at block level. * Impact of Camps : Diagnosis Camp was planned in September. Total 172 women participated in them. General Test of 103 of them was takne. 17 patients had the complaint that they were barren. They were given dates to come back again with their husbands. Women of Kalol C. H. C. were sent to Halol C. H. C. The other problems of the ladies were leuconiioea and irregular menses. Common diseases were fever, stomach-ache etc. 38 women were checked at Halol block. Women who went to the camp were satisfactorily checked and so they were satisfied. As the number of women at Kalol block was great, enough time could not be given for their testing. In Ghoghamba and Jambughoda too C. H. C., P. H. C. came into closer contact. Women and Programmes came into light. In Baroda District follow-up training of healih was given under Mahila Samakhya. Sahyogini group came for follow-up training of health and alJ the points of health were covered under it. Training of aids also was included in it. On the base of those points health training is given at block level. 'Health and Aids' camp for training was conducted in Vaghodia block in which 24 women took part. A planning for two-month-shceme is decided by the workers to carry on this information upto village level. During all these training women of Sangh have played the role of trainers and it is a matter of special pride for Mahila Samakhya.

Besides three health workers at block level and sahyoginis had got training for three days and as a result of it, they are to arrange Health Fairs at village level. About 10 Aarogya Melas have been organised in Baroda District and as a result of it, number of women at Jasud Aarogya Kendra has increased. Without being ashamed, they submit their personal problems and venereal diseases too, worker of Sangh tests them properly and gives them medicines, oils of Neem and nirgundi.

In Nasvadi block of Baroda District 10 Aarogya Melas were arranged at 10 villages by sahyoginis, in which 30 women participated. The aim of these melas was to provide information about health. Information about diseases of women, blind faith and impregnation was given. As a result women began to come to Jasud Kendra and without being ashmed told their difficulties.

Jasud Kendra :

In Sankheda, Kwant and Nasvadi blocks of Baroda District, Jasud Kendras are conducted to provide complete information and training of health. Local women and adoleseents come there to seek advice of herbal medicines for their common and chronic diseases. Jasud Kendra is conducted by Sangh women and Sahyoginis. They have been trained for this purpose. With the co-operation of Chetna institute Mahila Samakhya of Rajkot District, under the training of W. H. O. Five trainees were trained on the subject “On the way to physical fitness of women” and then they were appointed as Master Trainers, to train the women of sangh at village level. 203 women from 99 villages participated the training. Having got the training, Sangh women trained the other women in their villages. Local P. H. C. nurses, malaria workers, health workers and others also had participated the training. Then as the follow-up work of the training, follow-up training to the master trainers of the district was given by 'Chetna' institution, in which subjects like 'Effect of Famine on women' and 'H. I. V./Aids' were

- .. ------1 32 M - ■ ------included. When Master trainers follow-up work was over, training was given to the other women at district level, in which 25 women had taken part. Training in Jetpur and Upleta Blocks is over. As planned by the head office of Mahila Samkhya of Rajkot District, training in aids was given by Gujarat Aids State Control Society. Having got this training, subject of aids is included in the follow up training of the sangh at block level by W. H. O. and women are given training at sangh level. When some new villages were included in decentralised Sanghs, a demand for the training of nurses came from those villages. In co-operation with 'Seva Rural Zagadia' institute Rajkot Mahila Samkhya planned for the nursing training of 30 women. In co-operation with World Health Organisation, (W. H. O.) 288 women were given training of impregnation and health (R. C. H.) in blocks under the field of work of Rajkot and Baroda Districts. The aim of this training was to enable the women to keep the ladies and daughters of their villages, their families and other families healthy, so healthy children of to-day would be healthy citizens of future and in this way they would get a chance of providing healthy future citizens. Besides these points they can help in preventing dangerous evils of the country like aids and overgrowth of population. * Main Points of R. C. H. Training :

Inequality of Sex-Social and Natural Nutrition and health of women Men and impregnation of women Beliefs about conception, harmful symptoms during pregnancy and causes of death. - Post-natal care of mother and child’s health. - Abortion - its instruments/risky points and use of contraceptives. T. B. Consumption, malaria, aids etc. diseases, their prevention and cure. - Explosion of over population, a national problem and equal participation of men and women in solving it. Classes of hygienic Training were conducted by Banaskantha District Mahila Samakhya Units. The main points of the meetings of hygienic training at village level of Deesa block were vaccination, iron pills, registration of pregnant women etc. It was decided to have a survey of nurses in each Sangh of District and plan their training at block level. Under R. C. H. hygienic shibir, two leader workers were trained and totally 10 workers were trained on hygienic point five shibirs were planned in Deesa Block and other five shibirs were conducted as follow-up work. 105 women participated in hygienic meetings at block level in Radhanpur. These worker of Sangh hold meetings at village level and give every woman information 20 workers had attended meeting at block level. As a result of these meeting blind faith of women was abolished and they started going to hospital for delivery. Women began to go to P. H. C. for medicines. Pregnant women got vaccinated and started taking iron pills. Regular meetings are held on hygienic points at village level in Dhanera Block. The follow-up work of the meetings of the nurses held at block and district level is done at village level. Two days hygienic shibirs were conducted at village level in totally five villages. * Impact of Hygienic Shibirs :

Women liked shibirs. They got new information from the shibirs. Their blind faith was abolished. * They knew about vaccination and began to take iron pills. * They started going to P.H.C. * Good Co-operation from rainers. * Good co-operation with reflections from D.LU. * Good co-operation from Anganvadi worker and nurse. In a hygienic meeting held at village level points like vaccination, iron pills, registration of pregnant, P.H.C. etc. were given more importance. Planning of meetings of nurses, is made at village level. In Kankarej Block Shibirs under R.C.H. were arranged in 9 villages. Follow -Hip-work of these meetings was done every month. Regular meetings are held with the nurses. The responsibility of Anganvadi centre and school is entrusted to the leader woman of the village. Shibirs are arrang-ed in every village on the base of the points of hygiene, R.C.H. Nutrition week was also celebrated, Cleanliness movement was started in Torana village work on the point of hygiene was taken up in co-operation with the students of Jam Jodhpur Arts and Commerce College. Shibirs on “Impregnation and chiid-health programme' was planned by Banaskantha Mahila Samakhya Unit under R.C.H, in co-operation with 'Chetna Institute. Total 18 Health Shibirs were arranged under R.C.H. at village level in which care in pregnancy, nutritious diet, care at the time of delivery, care of the newly bom baby, vaccination, advantages of family-planning and other points were discussed and information was given. Deesa, Dhanera and Kankarej Blocks were covered under it. Total number of trainees was 689. Total 3 Yuvati Shibirs were arranged under R.C.H, in which number of trainees was 100. Bef^ides R.C.H., 'Nutrition and Breast-feeding Week' was celebrated by Unisef in 15 villages. The activi­ ties held in them were competition of variety of food-items, rally, exhibition, writing slogans etc. About 150 women participated in this celebration. Before the Sangh working of village level of Surendranagar District, main problems were pertaining to the health of women. Diseases of women were specially discussed. As women are shy by nature, they could not talk about their own diseases; but individual questions were placed./Hygienic problems of the women were discussed at the meetings at village level and in cluster meetings at bl«j)ck level. Discussion in small groups took place on - what is health ? Which members of family fall ill now and then ? What are the common diseases of women ? etc. This created a hygienic atmosphere. Women began to think about their health and learnt to ask questions. This proved the importance of hygienic shibirs at village level and shibirs at village level were planned. In the hygienic shibir its aim, procedure, socially sex- difference, importance of women’s health, anatomy of a female body, menses cycle, problems of menses, reasons of barrenness, how the sex of the baby in uterus is determined, causes of abortion, symptoms of risky pregnancy, precautions during delivery, how to make delivery safe, information about Mamta Kit, Structure of health service, diseases of women and their symptoms, their domestic treatment anaemia or 'Pandu', what it is and how to prevent it - all these were' discussed. Shibir was co-ordinated with Primary Health Centre. The Medical Officer and nurses had visited the Shibir and guided the trainees in health service, tested the women and gave them medicines. As a follow-up work of shibir, taking into consideration the need of women a gynaecologic camp (health camp was arranged. Two gynaecologist doctors tested the women, gave them medicines on the place and advised them to come to Surendranagar if their further help was required. The doctors'gave their services free; the medicines also were given free by Lions’ Club. Primary Health Centre had deputed its staff for help, 90 women were beneficiaries of this camp. Besides, Health Shibir and Health Camp, Surendranagar Mahila Samakhya had arranged a camp for the training of nursing in which, the number of trainees was 21. The points discussed were precautions during delivery, post- delivery hints, importance of Mamta kit, symptoms of risky, pregnancy, causes of miscarriage, diseases of women, their symptoms, prevenion and cure etc. Some nurses had not got Mamata Kits and eligible remuneration for deliveries. This point was discussed and their application was forwarded to District Health 34 ] - .... — — — Officer, so that they would get their Mamata Kits and due remuneration. Aarogya Shibir Arranged by Surendranagar Mahila Samakhya brought many hygienic problems of women into light. In continuation to this health camps were arranged in two villages. In one village medical test was performed by Primary Health Centre and medical test of women and children was done. The medicines were given on the spot, A gynaecologic camp was arranged, two gunaeco logists were invited from Surendranagar. The camp was arranged with co- operation of Lions’ Club. The staff of Primary Health Centre had given their services. Tonics and other necessary medicines were supplied to the needy women.

Mahila Samakhya Unit of Surendranagar District had planned a two-days camp at village level. It was a health camp in which 241 women participated. The aim pf the camp was to provide information about menses cycle, anatomy of a female body, its functions, diseases of women, their prevention and treatment etc. In one other camp from October to December-2000 12 trainees got information about hyganeic problems, diseases of women, their symptoms and treatment etc. [C] Legal Advice and Mahila Panch : (Nari Adalat)

The main object of Mahila Samakhya Programme is to provide information to women and adolescents who are back­ ward and illiterate, who reside in far off villages about their equal rights and authorities in social, economical, political and educational Fields and laws and free them from injustice, vio­ lence and tyranny, they can demand justice and raise their heads high against the tyrannies and violence, which they have been constantly suffering. Mahila Samakhya gives them legal advice to make them capable in social, economical and educational fields.

Under Mahila Samakhya Programme activity of Mahila Panch - Nari Adalat - started, in Baroda in 1995 as Nari Adalat and in Rajkot in 1998 as 'Mahila Panch*. Till now more than 800 cases in Rajkot have been recorded. Scarcely 10% of the cases could not come to compromise and have gone to the courts. 'Adalat Panch' has settled many cases of the courts which were unsolved pending there for a long lime. At Baroda and Rajkot Nari Adalat Mahila Panch cases are handled by the women of Panch. There is neither a judge, nor a pleader woman of sangh. They sit under a tree, collectively discuss different problems and get solution. When any woman comes to Nari Adalat or Mahila Panch with her problems of physical-mental violence, woman's property, dowry, divorce, beating maintenance and other family problems or social problems like teasing or deceiving, women of sangh assemble and give proper justice.

Village public and members of family accept the verdict given by the women of panch and in cases of maintenance and woman's property women co-operative in follow-up work too. In remarkable matters, now men also come to Nari Adalat. In Rajkot Muslim ladies have joined Mahila Panch. They too come with their problems. Thus, this Adalat has kept its door open for all without any distinction of caste and creed, rich and poor and yet all the cases are regularly recorded in detail as they are in the courts.

This activity gradually progresses in other four districts. International institute 'Dristi' situated at Delhi and I.C.R.W. have noted the activities of Nari Adalat/Mahila Panch and the institute tries to give legal protection with their co-operation and help. E.T of Haidrabad visited Nari Adalat of Padra Block of Baroda District. Cassettes of parts of this visit for seven minutes are prepared. They are translated in different seven languages. Mahila Samakhya has tried to send this activity to other countries.

Women of Mahila Samakhya Sangh of Sabarkantha conduct, Nari •^Adalat in co-operation with Jnati Panch, in Bhiloda and Vijaynagar Blocks, and women of surrounding villages come to the block with their problems. Women of sangh keep the members of both the parties present. First of all they get information of the case from both the parties by calling them personally, and then only they solve the problem and give judgment. Many cases, which had been registered in courts and delayed for years are easily solved by Mahila Panch. Women of Bhiloda Block on 15th and those of Vijaynagar Block on 5th of every month meet at Taluka Panchayat compound and conduct Adalat.

Nari Adalat/Mahila Panch. Types of recorded cases and their number >

Sr. No. Types Name of the District with number Baroda Rajkot Sabar* Panch' Surendra- B.K. Tota] kantha mahal nagar '

1. Wife beating 48 45 18 1 12 7 131 2. Divorce 33 40 1 12 6 1 93 3. Woman’s property 22 7 - 2 -- 31 4. Maintenance from husband 36 4 1 3 9 - 53 5. Dowry - 10 -- - - 10 6, Share in property. 16 10 2 3 - - 31 7. Child custody 19 6 - -- - 25 8. Husband's illicit activities 14 12 - 2 -- 38 9. Harassment / Family disputes 12 17 - 9 12 - 50 10. Child sexual exploitation 2 4 - - - - 06 11. Not having child 7 9 I 2 - - 19 12. Mental torture and others 27 50 ■- - - - 77 13. Illness 2 10 - 2 - - 14 14. Cheating and pressure - 10 1 -- - 11 15. Religious beliefs, evil customs - 5 -- - - 05 16. Suspicion on character 12 45 -- - - 57 . 17. Kidnapping ------18. Polygamy - 5 - - 5 - 10

Total 260 289 24 36 44 8 661

One speciality of Mahila Panch conducted by Mahila Samakhya is that women come here with their complaints and they get scope to express themselves, while 'Gnati Panch' do not hear the ladies and give one­ sided judgment. Nari Adalat hears both the parties, so its verdict is proper and true In panchmahal District Nari Adalat had been started in Jambughhoda on 15-12-2000 and Halol on 14-

12- 2000 . In Jambughoda Block when legal problems were put before Sahyoginis, they did not think it proper to handle them, so they invited both the parties by leters and discussed and if it was not possible to come to comromise, the cases were referred to Nari Adalat, Pavi-Jetput Block of Baroda District. They saw the rapid process in giving proper justice, so the women thought of having such Adalat in their own block, so that they would gather to- gether at a place and solve their problems in their block and would save physical labour and money. Then in October Nari Adalat (Jambughoda) used to meet on 15th of every month. In the beginning 25 women of strong and medium sangh used to join. Then 12 women of 4 blocks of the district had gone to see Nari Adalat of Padra block. They saw the process of the case and described it in a meeting held at Halol Block, the women who were present there thought of having such an Adalat in their own block. It was regularly planned in November Information regarding what types of cases they would handle, was given Member fee of Rs. 51/- was decided. 2 workers from every sangh would regularly come to taluka panchayat office to handle Adalat. In December under a neemtree about 30 women had asembled. Now on 16th of every month Adalat works regularly. The cases at both the Nari Adalats are divorce, womans property, physical and mental torture, family disputes, cases of property suspicion on character, not having child, wifebeating, maintanance expense from husband etc.

On 26-1-2001 the earth-quake disfi^ter prevailed everywhere in Gujarat and as a result, the facility for the meetings of Mahila Panch stopped Morbi-Maila and Wankaner blocks of Rajkot district were so much injured that no proper place for meeting was left.

Even under these circumstances, workers of sangh and panch co-operated and encouraged oneanother. Besides, they got inspiration from District by D.P.C., R.P., J.R.P. and sahyoginis and women thought of starting Mahila Panch meeting again.

Now Mahila Panch meetings of Wankaner block meet at Danapith hall of Wankaner on 12th and 26th of every month. Mahila Panch meetings of Morbi block meet at Bharatnagar I.T.I. school on 1st and I5th of eveiy month and Mahila Panch meeting of Mahila block meets at Gram Panchayat, Hall of Sarvad village on 20th of every month.

[D] Economic Activities :

District units of Mahila Samakhya programme have started activities for the progress of women in the economic field. Some of the Mahila Sanghas have formed saving groups. Training of economic self-dependence is given by bank, post-office, gram-technology kendra, Gandhinagar, Krishi taleen kendra, poultry kendra and other institutes. Women have learnt to start small or big profession with the help of the amount they have saved.

In Sabarkantha and Banaskantha districts the activities are agriculture and Dhangola. Women get a field on rent, take three crops (potatoes, millet and oily seeds). They get profit and repay the amount of loan received from sangh saving. Women of Mahila sangh. Sabarkantha district buy cooking vessels and give them on rent on dinner parties. In Kavada, Gopavada and Kotda villages of Meghraj Block of Mahila Samakhya Sabarkantha sangh, women set land on mortgage, adopt collective farming, reap the crops, sell it and distribute profit equally, after deducting the expenses.

Dhungola is a special type of economic activity adopted by Mahila Samakhya Sabarkantha and Baroda. Members of Sangh collect grain at the time of season per head. If any one of the members of Sangh has no com to eat and she has to starve, she is given corn as a loan and she would have to return one and a half quantity of the corn taken as loan. Besides the collected corn is given to the persons of the village for sowing as seeds and they have to return double corn in season. Women of Matha Timba, Kai Dungari and Haripura have stated three dhangolas. 18 women of Matha Timba have started dhangola by collecting 1 k.g. com perhead. 16 women of Kali Dungari have started dhangola by collecting 5 k.g. of com per head. In Haripura too women started dhangola by collecting 5 k.g. of corn per head. In Vankada village of Vidyanagai* Block women of sangh held a meeting and Information of Dhangola prepared a collective cow-dung-heap. As No. District No. of women Total crop Total village decided by sangh, women collect dung from the roads, deposit it in the cow-dung 1. Khedbrahma 178 785 Kilo 10 village heap sell it as manure in the rainy season and distribute the amount of sale equally. 2. Bhiloda 45 225 Kilo 3 village In Toda no. 1 of Bhiloda Block the activity 3. Meghraj 241 1,145 Kilo 14 village of collective cow-dung heap has been

started. 4. Vijaynagar -- -

In Napada village of Bhiloda Block 5. Ider -- - Nursery has been started. Women of sangh Total 464 2,155 Kilo 27 village set the plants prepared in nursery and get income. 32 women of Bhiloda Block from 17-3-2001 to 31-3-2001 and 25 women of Khedbrahma Block from 27-3-2001 to 10-4-2001 joined 'Poultry Training' class at 'Poultry Training Centre, Himatnagar', the topics of training were their breeding, treatment, how they should be fed, cleanliness of their den, selling of eggs, treatment of ill cocks and hens, how to start a poultry centre etc. 25 hens were given to the women of sangh, along with food for them. Women of Mahila Samakhya Sabarkantha sangh are associated with GVam Technology institute, Wankaner and they get training of preparing papercups, preparing bowls and dishes from leaves and use of natural fibres was taught. When the training period was over, women buy faw material is purchased from the money with­ drawn from their saving money and productions are sold. In this way women can manage their business at home. Women of Mahila Samakhya Sabarkantha are given farming training by Khedoot Taleem kendra, Khedbrahma. The points of the training are importance of local manure, grafting, methods of farming, duration of time in the process of tilling, manure and irrigation, how to get more production in less sowing, how to kill insects spoiling crops, how to preserve seek and how they can be maintained, cattle breeding etc. In two months duration from 19-2-2001 to 22^-2001, 22 women of Palla sangh of Meghraj Blocic were given training of natural fibres by co-operation of Gram Technology Institute in Sabarkantha District. During this training of two months the trainees were taught to prepare various things from fibers. They learnt to prepare Floor- mattresses, bags, tea-coaster, thread, telephone-mat and other things. At the end of the training each woman was given 20 k.g. fibres and a machine, so that the trainees would be doing follow up work, making various things and would be developing their experience and skill. At the end of the training each trainee was awarded a certificate and stipend at the rate of 15/- Rs. per day. 'Krishi Mela' was arranged on 24-1-2001 at Khedoot Tateen Kendra Khedbrahma. Women of Mahila Samakhya had participated in the exhibition by raising their stalls. State Programme Director and Resource Person were present there to guide and inspire them. Women had taken part in various competitions and won prizes. Khedoot Taleem Kendra gets funds from Netherland. This kendra trains women in farming at village and block level and makes them compeent; women of Sabarkantha, Banaskantha and Surendranagar have got training here and started collective faiTnin?. ^ ^ Saving Groups Women of sangh have stalled activity of agriculture and nursery in Baroda and Panchmahal Sr. no. District No. of Groups District. Women of Baroda district have started the activities of collective cow-dung heaps, Dhangola 1 Surendrnagar 25 seeds and nursery. Now women have joined Gram 2 Rajkot 200 Technology Institute for the training of making things from fibres. Courses of nursery had been 3 Sabarkantha 150 started in 12 villages of three blocks of Baroda 4 Baroda 40 District from April 2000 to March 2001 with the co-operation of forest department 116 women 5 Panchmahal 21 took part in this activity. Rs. 98,125 were spent in three instalments after this activity. 6 Banaskantha 34 A glimpse of Economic Activities in Banaskantlia District : Sale rounds of cloth

avalbark

A glimpse of Economic Activities in Sabarkantha District

Dhangola Nursery Dwarka Group Golden Jubilee Self Agricultural Training, / employment project Poultry Training, Selling eggs . Collective cow- dung heap Fodder

Natural fibres with I— Collective co-operation of Farm Gram Technology Paper cup Lending money on interest Government Schem es Kisan Vikas Patra Trend in Fixed Deposit Relief works Cattle Lending Vessels farm s on Rent In Methad village of Padra Block 11 women of sangb collected 11 kg of tuver pulse, which was 1 kg per head. The collected pulse was distributed among the needy women. In return they got 22 kg of seeds. In six villages of Nasvadi block 120 maunds of maize was collected. This collected maize was distributed among needy women last year (During 2000 to 2001) as there was famine. This distributed maize will be returned in one and half quantity if the current year becomes prosperous. In every village of Baroda District everyone knew the importance of saving in the days of scarcity. In 40 villages of district attention was paid not only to moneary saving, but to saving of com and seeds also. Women of some sanghs of Kwant and Nasvadi blocks prepare neem oil, nagod oid, powder of three kinds of myrobalans, and Fragrant hair oil and sell them. Income from the sale of various things is equally distributed among the women of the sangh. Besides, they contribute some part of income to sangh fund. Some women of sanghs of Rajkot District who are given training by Gram Tpchnology Bhavan, Gandhinagar, prepare troughs from fibres, foot-balls, school bags, purses from leather, are now preparing better specimen. They get outside orders. Women of sangh are now going to establish a 'Production centre' on well- arranged basis. With co-operation of District Panchayat and Unisef Mahila Samakhya Rajkot has implemented C.C.A. project. The aim is to know the difficulties of people by awareness camp and to carry them to District Panchayat, For this useful work of the public three field-workers are given mopeds. Grant amounting to Rs. 6,00,000/- is alloted to build a 'Mahila Kutir’ (workshop) at Veraval village of Koida- Sangani Block of Rajkot District. Activities of collective farm and dhangola are implemented in Banaskantha District. Women of sangh get a field on hire and take three crops. Sangh repays the amount of loan from the amount of saving. 'Nutritionm week' was celebrated in Bhavpura village of Deesa Block. During this celebration method to grow more veg­ etables at lower cost was shown to the sangh women, with a view to maintaining their health. Women of sangh welcomed (his idea. They descributed the seeds o f cucumber, brinja), vetches, spinach, fenugreek etc. among themselves and sowed them in the open land of their homes and in their fields. The sale of vegetables was profitable and it increased the enthusiasm of the women of the sangh. By sangh women at Palvi village of Radhanpur Block of Banaskantha District a camp for training of pearl-work and embroidery was arranged for 15 days from 18-9-2000 to 22-9-2000 by 'State design Ahmedabad'. The aim was to train women to prepare fine specimen of handi-craft at very low price, get income from their sale and become financially self-dependant. During the training of pearl -work women had prepared earings and garlands those of embroidery had prepared small and big bags, wall-pieces, hand-kerchiefs. At present these women prepare various specimen of pearl-work and embroidery and gel income. In Halol, Kalol, Jambughoda and Ghoghamba Blocks of Panchmahal District 345 women of 18 saving groups have saved Rs. 995. The main aim of this saving is to empower women to financial development and to increase their understanding about it. By this activity we want to join women with banks, to include them in bank-dealings and they would get economic sources. Women have no movable or immovable property on their names. They have no property, nothing, which they can call their own, so women were convinced with the help of various methods by Mahila Sangh, the importance of group saving, the best group discussion was on Triangle Method. By pebble method women were convinced how the earning by labour of men and women are utilized, the earnings of labour by women are spent after domestic expense and children and those of men are wasted after indulgence and entertainment. What would be on the name of the women under, these circum­ stances ? As a result of discussion in detail on this topic, women thought of saving every month. Women made some rules for spending and not spending the amount of saving.

Where to spend saved money ? - When women fall ill. - To educate girls/women - To prepare cow-dung manure/local seeds/medicines (in sangh) - For collective farming/profession A visit to earthquake affected areas of Morbi-Malia, Aids by Raheja Group (Bombay) inspired by Dist. Rajkot Sangh by Mr. Yoka, the representative Rajkot team, to Sangh and Villagers of of Netherland. earthquake affected area.

Women’s visit to Aushadhivan. Literacy Camp - iSurendranagar

Literacy Campaign - Sabarkantha District Training to Female Workers - Wi^ikas^, r

' ' i

H, <1

1 \ . __ g ...... J ...... ; Panchaykti Raj Training - Surendranagar Nari Adalat - Padra, Dist. Baroda, with National Director Mrs. Shaliniprasad.

Literacy Campaign Rally - Dist. Sabarkantha Village Technology - Rajkot; distribution of-certificates to the trainees of leather bags manufacturing, sponsored by GandhinagEir.

Homeless Sahyogi sisters into the clutches of Financial Eamittg Training earthquake - Rajkot, Dist. Banaskantha. Where not to spend ? - In marriage/death ceremonies - To win elections - To get equipments of entertainment - For religious ceremonies/after blind faith. Saving groups, members, amount saved.

District Sanghs Saving groups Members Amount (no.) (no.) (no.) saved Rs. Panchmahal 120 18 345 31995 Natural Resources : Sr. no. Names of Block No. of women reserved villages some part of their own land and with local methods of farming got crops)

1. Garmula, Dhanpur Jambughoda 20 Katkoi, Khodsal, Lafani, Padideri Masabar, vav 2. Mol Ghoghamba 1 3. Inlavadi, Halol Gamirpura 10 Abhetava 4. Sadka, Rincha Kalol 8

As a part of celebration of 'IntemationalAVomen's day' a drama was played on natural resources in March 1998 in Mahila Samakhya Panchmahal. After the review of the drama women of the village discussed the topic of old method of cultivation. In the beginning 7 women worked, on natural resources. Then 'Prayas' institute of Mangrol near Rajpipla, District Narbada, worked on the same subject then, from the whole district 22 women got residential training for 5 days. Then 39 women worked on natural resources, cultivation by natural resources gave better results than cultivaiion by chemical methods. Though there was scarcity at that time, they got good crops of paddy and maize. As a part of Mahila Samakhya Programme women of Sayla, Mooli and Chotila blocks of Surendranagar District prepared strong sanghs. Women started saving groups in these sanghs. The problem among the meetings of women was discussed that women work hard at home and yet they have no property in their own names, when women are in accidental need of money, they are put to great trouble. If the sangh has some saved money it can be utilised to help the needy women. This was the main aim of starting a saving group. Rules for groups were formed. What amount should be saved by every member in one month, in whose name the bank account should be opened, how to perform the responsibilities by turn, how to get advantage of government schemes, all these matters were decided. The details of saving groups of Surendranagar are as follows :

Sr. no. Block Villages Members Total saving 1 Chotila 09 180 15,000 Rs, 2 Sayla 05 ICO 18,000 Rs. 3 Mooli 2 40 2,000 Rs. Total 16 320 35,000 Rs. Women of Sangh have been thinking which other activity should be adopted in future along with the activity of group saving. They get information about benefit which can be received from Government Schemes and are trying to start professions. They had attended the meeting of Gram Technology held at Dhrangadhra and got information of financial activities, Women are thinking of being self- dependant by getting various training by Gram Technology. 'Swashakti Project' was started from November 2000 in Surendmagar District. The project was to make total 50 S.H.G. It was decided to make 30 S.H.G. in Mooli Block and 20 S.H.G. in Chotila Block. The budget proposal of Rs. 12.50 lacs for this project is prepared and sent. As apart of this budget, the first instalment amounting to Rs. 1,87,500/- has already been received. A seperate project co-ordinator has been appointed for this project. In May 2000 by the state office of Mahila Samakhya Ahmedabad, a team of co-ordination officers of six districts, R.P. of Baroda and Rajkot and Sahyoginis arranged a meeting at Gujarat Gram Technology Institute, Gandhinagar with the Director of the Institute Shree Vaidya Sahib. Guidance about which type of professional training\'^hould be given in various districts, taking into consideration local situations was given. Rajkot, Sabarkantha and Baroda District units got training by this institute and started various activities. Surendranagar and Sabarkantha District units prepared a planning for the same. Benefit of Government Schemes Forms filled Sr. no. Details of Government Scheme S.K. B.K. Rajkot Baroda Panchmahal S.nagar 1. Old Women's Help Scheme 1 17 65 20 26 6 2. Handcaps, Aid scheme 72 12 11 31 3. Farm Labourer's Death Aid Scheme 20 31 - 4. Ration Card - 23 60 5. Light Meter 20 10 - 6. Hand Pump 72 18 16 7. Bride Gift Scheme (Kunvarbai nu Mamerun/Mangal Sutra Scheme) 20 36 70 27 6 16 8. Widow Pension Scheme. 80 57 160 55 110 17 9. Daughter Encouragement Scheme (Deekari Rudi Saachi Modi) 31 65 18 2 12 10. Delivery Aid Scheme 40 26 55 5 70 11 11. Family Planning Operation Aid Scheme - - 12. T.B. 6 05 13. Sardar Residential Scheme 20 103 18 14. Indira Aavas 5 13 14 15. Aid to those who live under Poverty Line 75 137 16. National Family Aid 11 6 17. Medical Aid 6 18. Aid to wives abandoned by the husbands 3 19. Long Illness Aid Scheme 20 14 20. Cottage Industry 3 21. Balika Sahay Yojana 41 14 22. Paak Dhiran Sahay Yojana 7 24. Suvamajayanti Gram Swaraj Yojana 13 7 25. Aid to Supportless 26. Human Pride 27. Social Welfare 9 j Total 200 349 619 232 348 361

i L l Saving Groups, Members and Amount Saved District Sangh Saving Group Members Amount saved (no.) (no.) (no.) (Rs.) Sabarkantha 280 150 2,792 9,80,410 Baroda 334 41 0886 85,671 Rajkot 323 197 5,910 15,00,000 Banaskantha 170 44 905 2,00,000 Surendranagar 135 25 450 36,657 Panchmahal 120 018 345 31,995

Total 1,362 475 11,288 28,34,733

Funds/Grants received from other agencies

1 2 Source (Amount in Rupees) District Agakhan Forest Swashakti pregna- District Trysem Chetna Total Rural Depart­ tion Rural Support ment Health Development Programme Agency SGSY Vadodara - - - 30,000 - -- 30,000 Sabarkantha - 10,000 - 1,02,163 9,15,000, 1,09,900 - 11,37,063 Banaskantha - - - 94,000 1,00,000, •- - 19,400 Rajkot - -- - 6,00,000 4 Mahilakutir - 6,00,000 Surendranagar 25,000 1,87,500 - - -- 2,12,500 Panchmahal - - - 94,000 - -- 94,000 Total 25,000 10,000 1,87,500 3,20J63 16,15,000 1,09,900 - 22,67,553

Panchayati Raj : Political Sharing

Districts District Block Sarpanch Panchayat Total Panchayat Panchayat num ber M embers President President num ber

Panchmahal - 2 14 43 59

Sabarkantha - - 29 37 66

Rajkot - 01 36 134 171 Banaskantha 01 03 17 84 105

Surendranagar - 01 25 128 154

Baroda - 02 18 56 76 Total 1 9 139 482 631

Wiih reference to the next election of the Panchayats, a workshop for three days was arranged for the trainees at state level to make them familiar with the working. When the election will be announced, it will be arranged at village level. (E) Yuvati Shibir

Various activities of Mahila Samakhya Programme are implemented, but 'Yuvati Shibir’ is a specialised activity. Yuvati Shibirs are arranged every month at block level in six districts. We try to guide Yuvatis about gender equality/inequality and the right, they can have in various fields, adolescents in the age group of 12 to 25 years are invited for training for two days training twice or thrice a year, .The aims of this training are the m following : * Self-identity and gender awareness * Self-health/family health/cleanliness of the village. * Common and chronic diseses and their effects on woman * Child-breeding and its health * Importance of education. Contribution of education to the development of personal and family development * Status of women in family and society * Contribution of women to economic, educational and social development * Local institutes - information about bank, post office etc. Yuvati Shibir was arranged in Khedbrahma Block of Sabarkantha District, during J9-20 October 2000. 32 girls took part in it. A similar Yuvati Shibir was arranged in Vijaynagar Block during october 2000, in which 82 Yuvatis, 5 sahyoginis, R.P. and J.R.P. were joined. Another Yuvati Shibir was arranged at Sonasan, in Sabar Gram Vidyapith in which 120 yuvatis took pan. In all these three shibirs, the topics which were discussed in detail and understanding was provided were health of Yuvatis, all sided development of Yuvatis, gender, anaemia, impregnation system and its function, individual, family and religious problems. To clarify various points role-plays, songs, garbas, picture, acting, drama, demonstration, models, posters etc. were utilised. In Meghraj Block 7 (seven) Yuvati Sanghs are working. Adolescents of Yuvati Sangh regularly hold a meeting once in a month in their own villages. They get information from Yuvati Shibirs and supply that new information to other adolescent of their village Yuvatis have made saving groups, These adolescents think of getting professional training. They hold a meeting at block centre with the Yuvatis of saving group once in three months. A proposal was sent to District Panchayat of Baroda District to conduct 25 yuvati shibirs in 4 blocks other than Adivasi Blocks. An amount of Rs. 30,000/- is awarded in February 2001 for this purpose. Under this progamme two days TO.T. training camps were arranged in which two sahyoginis and two women of sanghs were invited from each of Dabhoi, Padra, Vaghodia and Sankheda Blocks. In this way 8 sahyoginis and 8 women of sanghs attended training programme for T.O.T. training to understand and explain to girls reading in std. VIII to std, XII, anatomy of boys and girls difference in their growth, blind faith, menses cycle etc. Then a meeting was held with four principals of four Taluka schools and it was decided to hold a two days’ camp for Yuvatis in each block. In Rajkot District work on issue on yuvatis' health is going on from five years. They demanded to hold m eetings at village level to train women about health. As a result yuvati shibirs, were arranged. From October 2000 to March 2001 many Yuvati Shibirs have been aiTanged. Yuvati Shibirs were arranged at Upleta, Jasdan, Paddhari, Wankaner and Kordasa Gambhi Blocks in which 200 Yuvatis got training. Yuvatis, w'ho have been trained in former camps are now working as trainers. More stress was put in these Shibirs on the points venereal Diseases of women. * Causes of venereal diseases. * Domestic treatment of the diseases H.I.V. and Aids Gender Guidance on the above-mentioned points was systematically given. In Rajkot District Yuvati Shibirs were arranged in diferent villages. As a follow-up work of this Yuvatis formed in their own villages 'Yuvati Mandal.' There are 25 such Yuvati Mandals in Rajkot. These Yuvati Mandals support sanghs strongly and provide information on various points to include other yuvatis of the village in tlie sanghs. Besides saving groups are formed by Yuvati Mandal, thiey stand by saving groups and help the women of Sangh, when needed. In Surendranagar District, in January 2001, a two days' Yuvati Shibir was arranged. 80 Yuvatis had taken part in it. The aim of this shibir vC'as to form groups of Yuvatis and to solve their problems. In these two days shibir information regarding sex-difference in society, identity self and function of impregnation system etc. was given. In Surendmagar District a health camp too for two days was arranged at village level. Diseases of women and their problems were discussed in detail in this camp. Posters, charts, books, songs and pictures - demonstration of all these helped women in understanding the diseases of women. We got cordial co-operation of the Medical Officer and staff of Primary Health Centre. The information of health facilities at village was revealed. Local nurses, Anganvadi staff, members of sangh and nurses of the RH.O. had joined the shibir. At the end of the shibir yuvatis and women of sangh got information of self-identity, anatomy and anatomical problems and various diseases. * Yuvati Shibir : Benefits of formation of Yuvati Mandal : * Adolescents of the age of 18 got solution of their problems. * They could express their individual problems freely. * They got information about characterstics of adolescene, how twin-babies are bora, menstrualion impregnalon, how a boy or a girl is bom etc. * They got knowledge of how aids is acquired how to prevent it, patrarchal social structure, evil social customs etc. * They knew anatomy and got deep knowledge of impregnation * Yuvatis began to think of professiona training. (F) Child Care Centre :

In Rajkot District, activity of Child Care Centre is implemented under Mahila Samakhya Programe. Child Care Centres are conducted to take care of the children during the hours of profession/work of the women, who have joined Mahila Sangh. The woman undertaking responsibility of taking care of babies is called Balsakhi. In Ashapura Garden of Gondal, District Rajkot a meeting was held, in w'hich 36 Balsakhis had remained present. The following were the points of their discussion * Responsibility of Balsakhi Committee, Child Care Centres * Inclination of mothers towards Child Districts Centres Bal- Children Care Centre (Bal Sambhal Kendra) * ConstiTJctive inclination of children. sakhis Boys Girls * Monitoring of sangh on Nurtitious food Sabarkantha 14 40 219 206 Activities, Baroda 15 30 150 234 Child Care Centres Rajkot 9 18 150 75 In totally 16 villages of Khedbrahma, Bhiloda B.kantha 2 2 35 45 and Meghraj Blocks of Sabarkantha District Child Total 40 90 554 560 Care Centres are being conduted. Children upto the age of 5 years are adimitted to them and it is a prepa­ ration for the children before being admitted to 16 Child Care Centres. Meetings are held for Balsanchalikas. Cleanliness, regularity of children, meetings of guardians, how to prepare snacks, how to fill registers, are the topics.

X (6) Extra ordinary Achievements of Mahila Samakhya District Associations

Sabarkantha

Information of leprosy revived Gadasa Shantabahen In May 2000, in Raypur village of Bhiloda Block District Sabarkantha on 'Anaemia Camp' was being discussed, they came to know that Gadasa Shantabahen Kamjibhai had scars on her body and she was too ill to join the training class. Then our office car was sent to send for her from her home to the camp. She was checked by the nurse and Medical Officer and sent to the leprosy hospital at Rajendranagar. She was admitted and given treatment and then the Medical Officer recommended her to be admitted to Civil Hospital, Himmatnagar. By the medicines she is well. At present she can do her domestic works and she has very much thanked the women of Mahila Samakhya. By implementing this project besides the discussion of anaemia knowledge of human anatomy was also discussed. Had this project not been implemented and had Gadasa Shantabahen Kamjibhai not got enough information about leprosy, her disease might have been developed. As she had been a victim to blind faith, she would have been taking medicines regularly. The information about leprosy removed her blind faith and her disease was cured. Change in IVaditional Customs : Under Mahila Samakhya Panchmahal 19 shibirs on Impregnation and Child Health Programme were arranged, at village level. Totally 1146 men, women and adolescents were benefitted by them. When the Shibirs were over, groups of women made planning of work and the staff- members along with men and women constantly worked on them. The following results are seen at the end of 4^5 months : During pregnancy they have been taking enough nutricious diet and rest. They know the importance of regular vaccination and that women get many diseases during the period of pregnancy, if they do not keep clean. They use Mamata Kit. Their old beliefs about food are changed. They did not consume milk, curds, bananas etc. Now these beliefs are changed and they have learnt to plan e.g. Enoush nuintious food They get vaccinated regularly \ Knowing risky Names of pregnant women are registered sym pcom s Vaccination Mamata Kits are distributed and being shifted Beliefs about diet are changed 10 a They know the risky symptoms during pregnancy and the pregnant hospi(aI woman is shifted to a hospital. Enough nutritious food,

Proper check-up Help of fodder - ‘‘An Oasis in the desert/’ Registering name using Munta Kii In the scarcity areas of Khedbrahma Block of Sabarkantha District, cattle were starving for want of fodder and women were very much worried to save them. During this critical time women took trouble to get relief forms. They got them filled and sent to the office of the Mamlatdar and got relief cards from there. About 2000 women got fodder by relief work and fed their cattle. Women had gone to other sanghs and informed them of this activity and made them get benefit. The presence of mind of women during these times made them, take this activity in hand, which resulted in revival of the cattle. Besides this women got about 20 to 25 trucks Of green grass, in some villages. This relief of green grass was a great reilef to the cattle. 10 trucks of hay aUo had been given. About 5,000 women of Khedbrahma block had participated in relief works. Their wages were Rs. 40 per day, which was enough for their daily maintenance. During this critical situation Mahila Samakhya had undertaken the work of supporting in providing fodder and water. Water was supplied to the cattle-camps by tankers and so thousands of cattle are saved from death. Mahila Samakhya had undertaken the activity of saving thousands, of cattle by providing them constant fodder. Water by Labour : In Chitrodi village of Vijaynagar Block Mahila Samakhaya Sabarkantha people have been trying to get water from last two years Regular meetings are held here once in 9 month. During the meeting information was given by Sahyoginis and J.R.P., that threre is no handpump in this area. Women went to the water-supply office with an application and then there was constant follow up-work. During this time men of another street of this village had demanded a hand—pump. Sarpanch did not co-operate when he knew about the process done by women, as hand-pump had not been installed there. The opponent group threatened to burn out the vehicle which had come to repair hand pump, returned with the vehicle. Women of Vanfali came to know this. They at once reached the office. They undertook the responsibility. They themselves took the vehicle to their village on condition that they would cany and return the vehicle themselves. The hand-pump was installed and water they got was very good. Thus the problem of water was solved. This new service increased women’s courage, their team- spirit was encouraged. They learnt to put faith in themselves and got a direction to progress. On the way to be economically selfreliant :

20-20 women of Bhamaria and Dedhia villages of Khedbrahma block co-operated with G.I.I. Sabarkantha District got training in preparing paper-cups (bowls and plates made of leaves) The women who have been trained are now producing and selling of their goods. They have made a deed on a stamp-paper with G.T.I, deposited some amount and got a machine to manufacture paper cups. They have started production of their goods. 17 women of Deria village of Meghraj Block of Sabarkantha District have started saving 10 rs. per head, from November 2000 and 20 women of Khokharia have started saving 10 rs. per head from December 2000. 12 women of Dantia village of Bhiloda Block have started saving group, saving 20 rs. per head. * 37 Women of Toda~l village of Bhiloda Block have started a saving group, saving 50 rupees per head from 18th December. * Women of sangh in Nandoj, Vantda, Vanjapur and Asaal villages of Bhiloda Block have formed groups of 'Golden Jubilee EmpJoyment Scheme', and they have started saving 25 rupees per head. * Women of Jabchitaria village sangh have collectively saved rupees 15,000/- They are deposited in Fixed Account from November 2000. Saving group of Haripura village women have deposited 10,000 rupees in Fixed Account and they mutually lend 11,000 rupees among sangh women. Change in Traditional Thoughts

From three months in Bhavanpura village of Bhiloda Block of Sabarkantha District a new village has been adopted, to start working. From the women it was known that the husband of Bhanubahen was quarelling with her every now and then and was beaing her very much. Sahyoginis persuaded her husband and tole him of Mahila Samakhya Programme. She gave him some books to read “Champa Kare Vichar” (Champa thinks). The reading of those blooks made a slight change in her husband. He stopped beating Bhanubahen. Now they are living in peace. Achievements of Sabarkantha Sangh :

* Women of Surpur village old of Idar Block of sangh arranged, a meeting with Gram sevak and got some instruments like pump to sprinkle insecticides, useful in fanr>ing by subsidy. * Women of Haripura Sangh held frequent meetings with Sahyogini and the presidend applied and started getting water in the village, by a tanker. * Relief work was going on in Ghanti (Poshina) village of Idar Block. Savitabahen a member of the Sangh was handicapped, so she could not go for relief work. Sahyogini gave her information. Savitabahen submitted her case. Then she was given 20 rupees and 1 kg. com per day. This benefit will continue, till the relief-work ends. Baroda

Change in Customs

The work of Hirabahen of Vaghodia village of Baroda District was tiiat of a barber. If someone died, Hirabahen had to go there. It was a custom to break down the bangles of wife when her husband died, but instead of breaicing them, she used to take them off. She helps in works like providing widow form, income certificate, document necessary for getting help after death. She has got training for three months in Mahavad. When needed, she at once gathers the women of the village. She stands by any woman who needs her help. She works with very much courage and enthusiasm. She would not be defeated in any conversation Hirabahen brought change in her own house too. The villagers know her as a pleader. She has carried M.S, programme to every village. She has spread this undrstanding in her father's village too. At present she is working as a balsakhi. She attends Nari Adalat every Monday. She brings women, with her. If some woman is not ready to accompany, she goes to her house, persuades her husband and carries her with her. This is how Hirabahen has been changed. Thus, if a person is changed, change in family and society, does not take time. Mahila Samakhya, Baroda, In the Role of a Pressure Group On 25-8-2000, women of Dabhoi Nari Adalat went to get womans property of Baria Manjulabahen Govindbhai of village Ordi, Block Dabhoi, Disl Baroda to village Chiped Block Vaghodia, Dist. Baroda to the house of Solanki Udesinghbhai Rayjibhai, the husand of Manjula, his family members relatives and villagers refused to give back woman's property and stated that till divorce does not take place, woman’s property cannot be returned. Women of Nari Adalat persuaded them very much, so they were ready to return woman's property and divorce. When women of Nari Adalat left the house at 7-00 or 7-30 p.m. and were in the street, the villagers attacked them and family members of her husband began to beat them. In this way all the people beat the women and the ornaments of gold were whether snached or lost, was not known as the event of beating and buffeting happened, the women directly went from Chiped to Vaghodia police-station without taking woman's property and without taking signature on the papers of diverse. At the police station the police officer in charge refused to write F.I.R. He said that the F.I.R. can be written only if someone of you has a fracture of hands or feet or if there is bleeding, This is beating with fists and kicks; so such a complaint can be written, in N.C. The police officer wrote a note to Vaghodia concerned to treat the beaten women. The doctor got oral information and gave all the same sedative pills. The women had got the names of the persons who had beaten them and who were known to them written at the poice station. All these persons were called to the Nari Adalat Vaghodia by Baria Prabhatbhai of Alva, who was formerly a member of Taluka Panchayat (a politician). They gave in writing that they would not do so and wrote the amount of injury treatment and damage and signed the letter. The Sarpanch also signed it. Then a notice was sent to them to be present before the Nari Adalat Dabhoi. In spite of a number of messages and writing letters by the natives of Chiped to come, pay the amount of damage and apologize the women who were beaten, they didnot come, so Nari Adalat decided to arrange a rally or Nari Adalat of Dabhoi in Chiped. The aim of the rally was to show that what the natives of Chiped had done was wrong. A leter was written to the Mamlatdar to permit the show of rally, but as there was probability of breach of peace, he didnot give permission. Then the women went to .see D.S.P. and informed him of the event. He did not give permission for rally but promised them to bring the accused before and get back the amount of woman’s property from them. The next day they went to thp office of D.S.P. with the women of Nari Adalat and 5 women of Vaghodia block. When they reached there neither S.S.P. not P.S.I. was present. After sometime when D.S.P. arrived and they told him that the opponent party had not come. They again asked for permission of rally. S.S.P. said, " I cannot permit for a rally. If the opponents are enraged and do harm to you, who will be responsible ? If you are willing, I shall take you to Chiped in my poice-van" It would be too late to return, so the women thought of going on some other day. On 20-11-2000 two committees of Vaghodia Nari Adalat were formed. One of them went to the Mamlatdar office to ask for permission for rally, but the permission was not given. The plaintiff Manjula was absent on that R.C.H. Training - Dist. Rajkot R.C.H. Training - Panelav, Dist. Panchmahal

Financially Self-dependence Training - Banaskantha Literacy Camp - Disti Surendran^^

Financial Earning-Village Sangh Women - Palavi, Ta. Radhanpur, Dist. Banaskaat^ Training in Puppet-play, Village Technology Women Awakening Gathering - Jetpur-Pavi, Institute - sponsored by Gandhinagar. Rajkot Disl. Baroda

Literacy Campaign Gathering - Collector, Sangh, ‘Mook Sanskruti Play', Sabarkantha and Director, Constant Education Jambughoda Dist. Panchmahal

Balika Saksharata Varg - Dist. Banaskantha Nari Adalal - Vaghodia, Disf. B ar^a day; yet the women of Nari Adalat went to Chiped village and got the amount of woman's property. In bringing back the amount of woman's property and setting the case, the role of the sangh of Vaghodia Block was noteworthy. Accomplishment of Sangh in Health Programme

Main activity of three blocks Nasvadi, Chhotaudepur and Samkheda is that of Health Centre and its works. The women got training of Health and Nursing and then started their work. Many women come to the Health Centre with their complaints. Most of them are pertaining to women's diseases, barrenness, general weakness etc. Besides, they discuss their economical and family problems with open hearts. Sahyoginis Health Centre Staff and women of Sangh try to solve their problems and get accomplishment in most of them. In present situation of scarcity, women do not get wages and com is not produced in their fields. So women of sangh have started collective economic activity. They prepare neem oil, Nagod oil, ointment of ral, galoi powder, bavchi (seeds of babra), powder of three kinds of myrobalans, powder methi - such medicines, as are useful in the Health Centre, as well as the village are made, which are surely beneficial in the field of health. Women sell these things in Nari Adalats, Health Centres and at places, where meetings are held and get income. This amount helps them' in their maintenance and they deposit some part of their income in their Sangh and part in the Health Centre, They think that by this they will collect funds not only at Sangh level but will incease funds at block level and will be able to start an independent work. Details of association with P.H.CVAnganvadi :

* The working of Anganvadi of Mesra village, block Pari - Jetpur was irregular, so a meeting was held in the village. * The worker of Anganvadi was called for. The women of Sangh said, “The children play in the dust for the whole day. Though the children remain present, the teacher does not come Conduct Balvadi regularly or resign. The women suggested to keep a watch on Anganvadi. * Women of Sangh of Ganpatpura, block Padra called the nurse to Anganvadi. She gave the children dose to immunize them. It is decided to have medical check-up once in a month, Details of special work done on the point of health in Nasvadi, Chhotaudepur and Sankheda Blocks :

* Rathva Leelabahen Kishanbhai was barren for 12 years. She visited Health Centre at Kwant and then she gave birth to a daughter. * Rathva Kavitabahen Bharatbhai was barren for 6 years. She visited Health Centre at Kwant. At present she is running in the fourth month of pregnancy. * Rathva Majalibahen Jentibhai was barren for 5 years. She visted Health Centre at Kwant. At present she is running in the third month of pregnancy. Our saving is in our own hands : Sisters, we have been implementing saving 5 or 10 rupees per month, but our experience of many years makes us think, should we have saving group only for rupees ? In summer we have no stock of com and it is very costly outside. Generally we have no money on hand during: that season, so we have to be deblors, to bring com. The women of Nasvadi Block found out solution to this problem. Women of Beelgam, Chhaththi Amali, Chhevat, Bhamada, Ghantoli and Khaparia gathered together and made large earthen jars in the house of a woman of Sangh. Every woman had to deposit maize according to her convenience in the harvest season. The maize which was deposited in Ihis way, was lent to the needy women in summer on condition that if they, take 1 kg. maize, they should return 1.5 kg. in the season. Women learnt to keep account in this way. In the same way in Ganpatpura village of Padra Block prepared local seeds of vegatables for sowing in the kitchen gardens In Medhad village women prepared seeds of different kinds of Tuver pulse. Awareness of women in Health Line; An Achievement : * Sankhda (Baroda) : There are many cases of tricomonia of women in Jasud Health Centre. Most of the cases are those of barrenness. A woman of Bhoorya Koova Was harassed, because she Was barren. She was given treatment and now she is a mother. Women were explained of the diseases causesd by indulging. On seeing the posters many women gave up drinking and other addictions.

...... 1 49 ■ ...... ■ Rajkot TT? . ( Veraval Mahila Kutir :

M. S. Institute works from last 10 yeas VertaMal’’«pll^ge of-Kbtda SaW^rii BlcfcL Tn the and womeii of village; not at all ready to cp-pperale with Sahyogini, when,she entered^the village. After priniary relation ,^-3 ^omen put faithiin he^, liiey attend^iijS^i meetings arranged i^ the .Qtl;\9r;yillages. ,cj^4ually the,numbter increased and at the end;Of;;2,years,ai,$angh;Of 3i0.wi9.rnen,was.formed, After, the fprmation of S^pghj they (became active.' Women began: to work actively on' the^prc^l'dms of women e;g; water. Tation card, electricity] saving, legal questionsh,-iafeng anauthori’sed |Wssession-of’lartd etc. Working activelV-in'thisr wav,’ they ffelt'the need of their own place fot-'the 'rneetirigs ahd' discussidnsV for' b’^tter'wbr ^ ' To a Mahha Kiilir iri'the vilIa!geVtfie^ wonien dehiiiiped k collbctor at free'valu^tidri. THiL'deyfikrid resulted in a gyeat conflict. The' Saipahch'of the, yjllage wa^.^gm yet the ^om e^ got it'from the collgctoj. Th^.,Sarpt^nph o f the. vijjage sqnt ;an, applicatjon.o.f .prpiesi.;^w thrice, and tried to^ t^ap-sfer fh^jianc|^,but the Wompn g o i:,th e ,;^ rn e J^ .,. -i... n k--.;--■ ji:/' y!fi GraniiMikas Agency,was:pleased to.seeitheiworkiof:MkS. lit donated Rs. 1,50,00,0/-^,'(one\laCififty thousand only) to build workshed Mahila Kutir on that land. Veraval.-Mahila Sarigh called :a meeting arid atcept'the responsibility of preparing a Mahila Kutir and they Joined with head and heart. To construct a cornpoup,d walj around M.K. They have raised a Voluntary fund ^itd‘the Waif4%'feeing built.' ‘ j In,j2p01,,.th|S. vyqrk .of M .^.has- be^ji iComfilpied. iAt present; there-afe.3 Mahila,,Sanghs, in .ywaya|. They have started saving and lending activities. In tlie pf Scarcity l5, tanfeers pyJTalulsa fan^I^ayat Siiccps^, as a pressure group :

At Balghoi village of J^s.(|an,Block ip June,;^9J by rl^ljcerSjW^fs sanctioned; and-4 to 5 tankers of water ware being poured in a well of the village. Water was a critical problem for the women, Mi-^they^Hld fe'^feitti -ii fi^orn'^S t6 '3 ’kilcrMefi^s.'^Wlh‘fcfeJd^'ltiWnf^hey^had'to <>f a-^r^eiil The head of Sangh Diwalibahen, Ramubahen, Lakhubahen, Labhubahen and others held'a'iti^etiiigrdp’ljiihtr aftd discussed why a few tankers. '.y<=“re sent, .though more had been sanctioned The, next da^, 25 wpmen thpught of going io Taliikai Pahchayat and requfest T.0.0. They did so, T.D.O. said toe Rajubah'en'(a shep^^ “,^ p ^ en should npt|take,troub,le|ifcQme here so far.,,What.^mo.i^nt had yqu,tp,p^yiforUi;^Y^jl,ing i P(,?5 ,y/omen ?” Diwalibahen and Rajubahen said, “Sir, we shall note dpy^n your-phone.nu|riber;ai'^L!l^?.al-V T ,P-0. (Rpna^^aheb) said,iA‘Si5tqrs,'--you,, will hav.e waters before you reach .ypuFvvi.lIage.”, Thus, beforerthei.^Qm^n; t6ached their..village, water was being poured into the village well and it was filled; ■ ' ' In the same way people of Balghoi had to pay more for their ratign than,.tlj»e,^Yflla§ers-.of.q^^r-Vlilag^s. The women applied to Mamlatdar. Mamlatdar himself visited the ration shop and after that ration is being sold aH'eWri^ble‘Mt6s iri‘thfe'Vati6hii^g sh'6'|:)V-'' ' Go^^diniaitioi* amohg villages^ for ’ Mahi£a i iPanch^;: ■ I'.: J k’ ,i -in-. ■■■''••' .'c'.'i'j'''''' -■■h! u'l A' oi-i-.' io -i-..- 'jcI : r,i,;-u Raj|4b^li^j)r.is,i^ife,.pf| ^;SQn;;of.Mahila,Sai;^ghiiTi^r^^i}aln. Jetpur-y )s^a^;niother,0 f;,tvvo children,! sherhad-tQ.'gOitoi her fatherls-ihouse .as'jia-resjuULof a),

.gifii^iSairV^d and'CQnvic@;jTl!te'.>Wdrodn)(}fi;fi:^hiWid Rajubahcnrto-come baickr-to-hfenihQsband's.hcnisej They would try to throw light on the vice of the court and persudde her4hatKhi&‘^<3rki«ig, of .Mflibife R^Hobi.is better ad quicker., So Shivibahen and Jivibahen both wenl .to Jetpur. Thev asked., “Do you object, if w^ go to ■,■•1 'I I!'''.;.!'. ;< ■’.ri';-:-''r'.’.' .'T :i,i i , . ' j i i ov'.n? / i-...''.'.j Sarvad It reply .the .women of (Jet^ur).Sangh were read^ ilo^accpn^^^n^ j^ d , co-operate. ,^o on^9th Shivibanen and Jivibahen weni lo Sarvad. They met the Sangh women of Sarv^^^.Rajpba^^en ^i|d,,het pajepts and to|d ^heit) thatthey-^lad cp^)^.fo^,pofl)p^J9^n^e,4fl^ the husl^kand -a^'c6iVipromi'^e.fift''waS’deCided' tb'take her Trbtti'Sa:rvac!l^ (5n ■l7-7'^206b’^'rvtahi1a Paricfi''hdd gttt-thfe'ciMrtibns' ii^'-wntihg''’^n d 'lh e 'c a ^ was withdrawirfrtini iHe cburii'THe''cbiiipi'ohAise’'fe^ rri^dB'befw^eh^tfie Womfe^ ‘6f'lw6'^S£ili'ghs'and'^t'was''recorded' in writing by Mahila Panch. ,, This is the fi'rVt,ey^'nt'iH^^^ W|Orhen of^ two Sanghs havje '^^o-o^erated anjd^^ lyiaJja., , ’ ' ' ’ " Pi^iOtest of Sangh wiflmeh agjairi^t AtickMhfes^ iOf a ' liead-^Stro^ : ■'I" .1 '-j: 'i: isV j.' i jfh jOfi • > I . ,...... ; •. ■ ' ,ii ,Pero.r€'10rJ5,iyear>,,\ye,.had:punsha^^4i»'pJot.!whi|Qll-r'V^ ^€jld,by,'ther;iHeiwas^ head strong ahd had ipuch'influence. When any dispute about land took place, he used to say, “You can do whatever you like. I n9t;iafj:dd of anyone. All the departments are under my control. Day by day he went on taking possession of our plot. During

The Koli had a distillery at his home and he was selling wine in the cabin. Some loafers.u^sed to sit there and play obscene jokes. We had to go out to the call of nature because our vas was very small. We'had to sefe-all thar afid •fendure.-One^'day' th&.owner iof^nhe 'cabin!was pc0lnfipfed‘‘byU‘hatikdli,fSio- kejbame?iiear the gate'bf our vaSv He-had drurtki^d-'Vvdk-USiiig bad lanfuagB; He-thfeaten!uSJto

Bakhalvad isa small village in Jasdan Block of Rajkot District. Though the Sangh is small, the works done by, them are great. There was no rpoblem of water, but once there was a breakdown in the pipeline supplying water. They did not get water for four days. The women complained the Sarpanch. He went on postponing. Women thought that nothing would happen if they do not fflay an active role seven or eight women went to see T.D.O., who realised that it was the Sangh of Mahila Samakhya. They intrduced themselves and told of their difficulty. They said, “Pipeline of our village is broken down before 6 days. We had requested the Sarpanch but it has not been repaired yet. He had told that he woul inform the secretary of that, we are waiting for the secretary for two days; but he has water to­ day before evening. T.D.O. heard their complaint quietly. Pacifying the anger of the women he said, “1 am just managing it. Your line will have been repaird, just before you reach your village. I am just going to send the line-repairers. Do not worry. If you donot get water before evening, do come to see me again.” Then T. D. O. Shree Rana Saheb said, “Tell, me if you have any other complain,” The woen said, “Our secretary does not come to our village in time. He does not work, so most of our works have been stoped,” T. D. O. said, “Well, I shall talk to him.” The women were pleased. They thanked T. D. O. Then T. D. O. called Sahyogini and said to her “The women of your vilage are very aware. They have courage to come here and submit their problems. Now they do not need you. Women themselves have been coming and getting the solutions of their problems.” It was excellent that before the women reached their, village, the pipe-line had been repaired and water was coming. Right steps had been taken by sangh for water : , Banaskantha :

The teacher taking bribe from the help of pension to widows - the women suceeded in punishming him. There are seven widows in village Un of Kankare’s Block. Women there are active and some windows are associated with Mahila Samakhya. A primary teacher of Thara used to go to the house of every widow and demand loots. Per month from her pension. When the women of Sangh came to know of this they told it to Sahyogini. They J. R. P. and Sahyogini held a meeting and informed Sarpanch of this. Though the Sarpanch had beaten him, he was not changed. He went on doing what he was doing. Women went to the block and requested T. D. O. A letter was written to the Minister of Education. The head of the state Programme gave all the information to the Minister of Education. This case was published in 'RakhevalV Which is news- paper of the district, so as a punishment he was transferred to another village. In this way Sangh women taught him a lesson and stopped him from taking bribe from the pension money of the widows. Change in traditional Customs : There is majority of Darbar community in Madkil village, so old traditional customs exist, e.g. veiling of women in the presence of men, not to converse with men, etc. Most of the girls of this village are given in marriage is Sansar and by exchange method. Four girls of that village are driven away from their husband's houses before 8 or 10 years. We met the parents of those girls and thought of having a legal camp in the village. About 60 men and women participated in it. TTiese four cases, are being conductd in social Justice Centre at Palanpur. Warrants are sent in pusuant to ths, so the father-in-law families of the girls have been ready for compromise. They have been ready to apologize and wriate down cash house and a buffalo in the name of the girls. They have requested to withdrawn the case from the court. They have applied for this. Women of Darbar Community have got courage enough to speak in the presence of men and in this way they have been ready to change old social order, come out with their problems and co-operate with Sahyoginis. Sanghpower - as a pressure group :

Sahyogini Nirmak bahen Vyas goes to village Nava Bhilot, situated in Radhanpur Block of Banakantha District. She many times holds meetings of women and persuades them to eigh or their rights. Olf Bhilot is at a distance of five kilometers from liere. It is not possible to go here with any vehicle because the road is rough. This was a great troubJe for the women of the village. When Sangh held a meeting the problem of the road was in the agnedy. The matter was discussed and Sahyiogins advised to applyt to Taluka Panchayat. The a meeting was arranged with Kantibahen District co-ordination Officer. Kantibahen explained how they can get their rights and get benefits of Government Schemes. She encouraged them got an application from then and submitted it to T. D. O. in the presence of 15 women of Sangh and Sahyogini. They explained their difficulties, due to rough road. Sometimes when a pregnant women is carried to the other villalge he is afraid of miscarraige on the way. They also told him that if a deafear is turned to their request, they would see D. D. O., T. D. O. promised to visit their village and solve the problem in one month. Fomerly because of the impact of Sarpanch in the village the women were being afraid, but after giving the application they became courageous. A resolution was signed by the women for scarcity relief work in famine. They got approval forimediate relief work and went home. In this way with the try of Sahyogini and co-operation of Sangh women, the problem of road was solved. Change in Traditional Customs : Sangh of Mahila Samakhya exists in Old Nesda village of Deesa Block of Banaskantha. District. Some Darbar women have joined the Sangh. When the problem of old traditional customs was discussed in the meetings of the Sangh, they experienced the wickedness to them. The Darbar women not only attended the Sangh meetings, but went to Delhi too to attend a Sangh Meeting of Shibiri. Amibahen Dhudaji Darbar is a widow. She has kum-kum mark on her forehead. She is expected to pul on red clothes only but she puts on sari of blue, indigo, green and all the colours. She often talks of change in their society and has started the change from hereself. Achievemen of Sangh : In role of a pressure group :

Village members of Sangh of Banaskantha District visited Nari Adalat at Baroda and when they returned, they started “Aapani (our) Adalat”. The first meeting was held on 13-10-2000. The total number of participants along with the women who had attended Nari Adalat at Baroda was 15. The first case brought by Sahyogini to the first meeting was that of the daughter of Dharamabahen Thakor of Sanh, of Old Manpura village, letter of the meeting of Adalat and informed to remain present on that day. Both the parties signed the writing of compromise on a stamp paper of Rs. 20/-. Samkubahen was sent to her husband's house at Zeelvana village on 14-10-2000. Sangh women decided that if they had gone to the policestation or court, they would have to go there manytimes would have to go there many times and the judgment of the case would be delayed. Thus women started solving their disputes thorugh Nari Adalat. Social Change :

I do field work in 12 villages of Mahila Samakhya. I had gone to Bahadurgadh, which is in my work-field. I have been holding meetings in this village for two years. During the first visit Hnsabahen had come in my contact on a legal case. She was too much afraid to talk. Her maniage had taken place before 18 yearsr. She has a daughter of 12 years and son of 15 years. From last eight years, she lives alone with her children. Her husband has gone away with his own brother's wife, to come other village, most of whom are Darbars, take care of her. She begs flour or goes to the place of daily distribution of food to beggars and others and worships i a temple. In this way she maintains her family. There is only oen temple in this village. For one yeras he worships in the temple and for another year her husband's elder brother (whose wie has gone away with her huaband). The income from the temple is received by her for one year and year. She was afraid of describing all this, but I encourage her. I introduced Mahila Samakhya to her. Being courageous, she came to the meeting of Mahila Panch to record her cas, butshe was so much afraid that she did not remain present in the other working. During the earth-quake her house had fallen down. Sheets and cement were distributed in the village by the Govei ment. Eight sheets and two bags of cement were given to every house. He husband's brother kept all withihim and< saidsthatlthe'house was. onl)/one; There is a wall in the .midst: ahd' y^t^^h^'^biifle is’^Orteci'For'isoTTie dkysi she;did'wbt-'say^^anythmgL :W -i visited that village' again, si^ei cbmi>a'lihed/'§?ie-ha^'‘cdrnjplain&d the ^leaders of thbivillag^viiShe’^ent; to the .leaders o,f.ithe; vjillage, and';saitJi, “i y(3li-do*^df give'The'tHe' sheets'and;cernerit of my share',:l^igo>,co them.and, teir them /’ She showed; them ibe, pampHI^!'df'Mafe'ila Sarffak!iya'Society. One of.themread thatpamphliet and said, “Itisiitrue. WomeniOf. this Mahila Sarilakhya dkn ^'tj^pto'Oefhi'^ demand their sh^resv Hahsab^en must be giveii the sheets :andcementtof hert shSre.-'Th^fy' ffitir-Sheb^ts-and cemdnt'from her'huslJand'i-brother and:gave;them-to..heK ,i ■-’ 'Whei¥ iQistted'that village-agaiTiv'she was very.pleasect. S“he came, to me, and said; “Sister;.,!f ^yoyr lettgj’ can work so much, how much work would you have been.doing ine get my share. She says to thf,:vvhole vsiiHage 'Our Mvdmen rnktchl^Si’-Shefhas'been so-much brave.ihat the other women of theiSangh.sayh, We,had;never dreaWt’^that-Hflhsai would be' siD' much'eleven.' She was -veyr meek. She never spoke-anything.' She. wouldjbear. all;’butt'as sheihasibetn-:goi'n^'out to^attend ;the meetmgsandjoinedtheimeetings ofthe village^ she-protests -at' once, When she sees anything being wrong. She tells other women, .'.If you :attend meetings; withi [me, you. Will, learn to speak. Not only to speak but to lun also. You can know and learn jnany htings if you attned Mjla Samakhyu meetings.” '. >!■*' Really she^eF ids allcthe meetiitgs;.Saving me*tingJ:Je5d;Fti^tingj etc. and.^.^akes'activeuiiterest in, them.”

Suc^'^s^' p|'|,§a^gh^^ .:

'Mahila Samakhya' is active in Anandpura village'dPKanJ;rej Bldck;:of BanaskanthaDistrict fromJast.seven! yeaTs;'Th^ ffl«^^tings!'iflrei'regulaiiily cDndu€ted: iAs a relsultj wbtnen ^have.been.coming oilt iandi-cOurage and aw^ireifte^fj ai^-slden'in'themPFrom'last-siximonthsEsnack-of SrotteiiJ^ram and wheai.was given'.to'the-thildten of; the Anganvadi of this village. On seeing this, the women 6f:Sanghr)0p0sed iti .One day the women of SaaighiaU; of a sudden reached Anganvadi. They did not allow the worker t^ distribute the rotten sna?k. They threw,the snack on the platform o Anganwadi and werit' away.'ffie snaik’Vas eaten by cows" and'pigs.'Tfie'he3tVd^{*tile womQrf-ofYSdnghrwerit'tO'&hihdrii.Taltoka •Panchayat:md)i^pfliIte4 'the-.iTi0tter tp.Tif'D/, Q- Hei^yiefl^ th^r.i^O' know the facts-atjotnce. Hejoaled jna'lui-genti m atin g of tfhe.admini^sl^'tcuSiOf >Agan?vadis.^4 ^ k ed thern/why.they not>.br<)ught,'shjtJiT;,ac.thiingit.o his notice.'.T .D.-,OJ;stri^ly, war.aetl th^ 'intajlagers to, lake immedi^e.^gtei^s ,if such, anievent;iKappend :aTid'-‘;irifo>rhed:!the women- o f the[Riiigb:;of!'thiiSi 6n tte way/to be economically (i.i ,r. ■ri<\ <•' •. .■ rioru.oi',!:!!! <>% s--: The^eiate>4'2 sa\iing-groups in fc«ir;bl'o?k.6f NaiiaiJampur. Aiiand|>ur'and iUji villags. ofi Kankrej Block amount of Rs. 2,500/- is lent at 5% and 2% intereil;bnde!r;'Suyam JayaintiiR6jgaj]!Y©jana:'5 Snghs; are given a loan of rupees lac for cattle breeding profession by 'Gram Vikas Agency.’ Traninng of^Sangh, was given on 30-12-200 t Shihori. An activigy of colecting neem seeds and castor oil seeds in introduced T6r cblleiiii^e ©conorriiei p^duction..Qti make 'them self-ndependarit iknchraahal.

S an # in llieiferm of/,a, pr^ssiurei gro^p s^'dior!;'. jOi aUji::'*; -li; ^ '^ in e was'dikiiled or^^ large scale in Rarripur'a, Village of Jarribughotia‘Bl6cic‘,Mn '\vHich' fief hii^'and too was involved'6ferrri)sh^ lodgeld a ’cdmplaih ih t'anchayat meblirig &nd haS'gone'tb'Jambughoda'^^ Sfat^ion witli 'a group of worhen’Vnany'tim no action was takenby the police. Once'she went aldne^at )6.0b’ p, m. to iHe police''stali6n to'get'a cdmplam’written next day !she went to'F^tfiichayar Office ifor preschVatlon of the problem. He assembled the ladies for 'a rally, Wh'o sHoutdd slogaris: 'She su(iceeded at' last!" The dis'iillery of’wilie i^o^k'nit ‘e'i('ik ireserit. ’ i. Women of Athamana village got-watei:!;! J 4 i

Mahila Samakhya works in Athamana village of Kalol Block. Its PachayM is at^Ad^ara. O^ce the.moto^ for fetching water stopped working. Ail the women gathered and went to Sai^aSn aniye^uekte'd'Ain^^tVget mbto'r of ■Nvater-boxr,day bl ,it -worked,fCHr,^y ,iwp c|ays .and th^p-i^topped.. T^,w orpep,iigain ;vyent toj S^rpftnch and discussed . ito ;manage. yi/atfir-. iWaier-\vas ikeri. tJriOiu^ti fey;^ta^n.ke^;/tan^l. the iprQt)len>;0;f waters was: solved.- Amrattura - Name enlisted in i^atibii card 'years : V V'-I . ]. .. .i!: . y. *•' ■ "■ : Activity of Mahila Samakhya is impl^inenied iiAimipuEaivillage ofilalol!Block. .'Woraen!of the village.started saving 10 rupees. Names of three women were chosen to open bank account of saving group., but as thQ]^ was no nake of Dariyabahen the question of opening an account arose. ■ : v .Jh'^j-problem. was:,tQ.,ope« ,aij account, in f^ie bank-iAri^hfthQii! wenp to,tbe.^iationin[^hqp. snd-ff^et the s^pkeeper,; but liis answerj w/s pot,satisfactory./Then shevWent to Na^j-Adialat. ThereisheiwasigiiidecilMiiQiftppA'y tifjje.MaralajdaFi She wrote, appji^ati^n and.senjt pt |he, Maifllfttdar;jOffi!cej The Manilatd^rsenfjt tOithi^ishopr^iQ^pgr an^j l>er,naarpe was,enlisted ip,,th,?r,ration care^i and,t|i^n ttie_r^e9oupt.pf;thq S(ayin&[|rQWp of th^ovil}ag€ji(S- The case of Rampur :

. In jl^mnath. village of.Jv^lol.^lgqk ,of.p^nAhan7ahal,(I!\l#i|^,%^kj;ya..,c,9n^tiT^ction w'oi:k,Qf:the,;h93^es,C)f J ^ h c ^ ^ ^ e n ,a n d Py?hpabaheni,;>vl;-iQ|^re,,wpf||^qrs,of.5 angj!ij.,.ha(^ib^e;i,sf;aite,d.;Mnde^-Sardar.Av^ ^hd.t?een:;Sanctipned. .Op the fii;st,d^y ..g^f t|^9 i(;5(^(istn^ctio;;i. w[5|t,,th^jfo^nd^tjp the. bi^ilcjjftg \^s,pr^^jed. Jashodabahen ,ai\d;I^shp^b^e were..9^1 ,tjwe;r,f^iity .of -polj.pp))(el|j^,^ tj^at.d^y^jTJ)ei^^p^4n'ds}Sa\y, tjip.\vqf^ of the foundation was notupto the mark. The drew attention of the contractor to it, but he said, “What I do is all right,” He talked any hov^ and stopped womg The i»»t>dagclasho61abahcixettdiPufeh[abato saiv got information- of the,^Q ^,qf si^uiGtufe of Sardaar ^v.as,BM^iJjJi^gs., .cpntra^tof jthe,.j>y^{j^^er way.v r,;r r; ii-} Govi^nment Scheme ^ Relief ^ork in Scarcity : ■ 1 i .'/I-' II!.'] W [^1 r ''j:,- :: i - i', ,,, ,,._.,^carfit^^reJief,^oi:k,^|s,g9ij^ pri.in^.^avapura, vj|lage-.9/pbpgl}^rp^^^^ Men/^omen,.}^efe,g9ij|gj,fof scarcity work. They were given breakfast there. After some days, the breakfast was. |not,given..^^ahypg^iqi^pf M. S. was visiting that village. They informed Sahyogini of this and she advised them to write an application and give it to the supervisor. All the men and women did so. They told the spp;^?;yis9Hoif|)re'a?d;]th5lf«3pf)Ii(tetiffll asking ^why their^breakfas^ s t p p ^ . M eryypr^en had sul^piitted their^^emand. So s fast u^as being given from the third day. Wqnien of Sayapura were going to the relief work. On 25-5 -2000 a ,meeting.at block level wa.s arranged al Gh6g'harrib'^‘Blo'ck;'^h'dy4-eques't'THe spevisbr td'^rart I’^'ve Yor one'iiour tb'litteiiS'the'meeting and attended it. Two women had said there tliat‘tH6y’W4'd^fai<‘efi’ie^^ fer'Wendiiig'ihe'm^eeting.''1^us wo^^ more importance to the meetmgs.of,^.,§.^,,,,; noiui^'U iC iK .SiC.iK ‘lOR Scarcity and relief works had been started at Bho^hi and Sadka villages of Kalol Block. The wre paid th c 'W a ^ -'Rs.’SO/-peF'da^i^h’^ ffiscilS^d'tHe%att^r‘witW'SahyogiHi ^he'l^dvi^ed'th^iti't5’'g'6 to'th'ciilbc^ office lirf^k^ofR^cb.saidj'^ wages it'ttt^ ‘t^te‘bf'R^"l'':^(V- p^ Wh'at' arri^u‘ntis''^hiW'^

enthusiasm, They learn to speak joined with the government schemes and get education! Social Changes : (Change in Tradiaonal Customs) :

(1) Attending Public Meeting :

This is the news of a social change in Gan\irpura village of Halol Block of Panchraahal District. A public meeting was held there on every Sunday at Bhathi Dada’s temple. Yocal problesm were discussed in it. Only men used to attend it from years. Women of the vilage wanted to attend the meeting. So they told this to Sahyogini. Then Sahyogini told this to men and they though that if women want to attend the meeting, they must be allowed. Now women also have ben attending the public meetings in that village. (2) Re-marriage : In old Zankharia village of Halol Block a girl had been a widow at a very young age. We discussed with the mother of that girl that as she had been a widow at a very young age, she must be allowed to re-marry. That girl’s mother argued that she was going to work on a hill. If she go ehr dauther, married none would be prepared to give his daughter to her Son in marriage and tey would get infamy. Sahyogini persuaded her that if in future her daughter would be starving none would go to her to provide food. So you should not give importance to what people say and get her married. Then the parents of the gird chose a bride-groom for her; went to Pavagadh and got her married without any pomp. They sent her with her new husband from that very place. In the village they told all that she had willingly re-married. For some time they did not allow her to come to their village; but now she comes to her parents house. The people ai*e quiet. People of the society could do nothing. As the girl hereself had done it, they could not take any step. In this way the parents displeased neither the girl, nor the villagers.

(3) C haise in Social Custom of taking food : Generally it is a custom that in every house women serve the food and dine the last. Such women are considered 'good' in the society, but this custom devalautes women’s status in society. As she takes her food last, she gets residue which does not giveher enough nutrition. It has a very bad impact. On her health. In about 69 families of they following villages have changed their custom. Masabar-10 Garmoola-lO, Naypuri 5, Paththarini 15, Bhookhis, Muti Bhadaroli?. Khadaki 8, Galmaduda, 1 Abhetava 2, Nava dhikava-Sura Suttanpura-3. (4) Change in custom of child marriage : Child-marriage is a custom. This custom was very much discussed in the Shibirs, and with men too. Women understood that they must not get girls married beforethe age of 18. In a Shibirs 3 women of Nathpuri, 4 of Moola, 3 of Paththarani Muvadi, 2 of Galmahuda and 4 of Abhetava decided that they would not get their daughters married before the age of 18. (5) Cleanliness and Health : Taking bath and remaining clean during the period of M. C. was discussed and women had started thinking over it. A change was seen in Bhookhi village and in Surasultanpura village women applied Safai Vidyalaya Ahmedabad to construct bathrooms for them to take bath and latrines.

Knowledge ayd awareness about impregnaion increased : Women are ashamed and reserved to ask about impregnation and sexual problems and think that their diseases would be cured automatically. The diseases bnecome chronic when they start treatment after they they are ill for a very long time. During the training they were taught about anatomy, and discussed the problem and difficulties of impregnation e.g. barrenness discharge of white water, problems of m. c. etc. They started contact with private or government hospitals. They learnt they they should start treatment when the disease is primary and in the beginning stage. 18 of Masabar, 4 of Garmiit 19, 20-25 of Bhookhi 4 of Moti Bhadroli reported their problems of impregnation and get relief. A unique achievement : Joining and participation with men ; In R. C. H. Programme active participation of men in the subject of health is given much importance. In he aprtiarchal society, it is necessary that men too know the importance of haelth during the time of imrpregnation and know their responsibility. Towards towards their homes and wives. Mahila Samakhya started working with men with a little worry that men may understand this point with sensitiveness during the disussion because of social difference ingenders. Men were a little acquinted. Before this dring the discussions on economic development and pollution of soil men had participated. In Shibirs of r. C. H. Programme, when meetings wereheld at village level men had joined. Men showed their willingness in an'anging such meetings. They underlook the responsbiblity of management. During training men of eight villages had participated in training. First of all the point of health was put before men by the case study of th esubject; “problem of water in villages and increasing. Worldload on women.” and men interstingly joined it. Then discussion with them was on food distribution of daily domestic works among men and women, problems of adolescene and on th film How Kalidied.' It was response from men that during day. women work more and most of the burden of domestic work is undertaken by women. During pregnancy woman requires rest. Summary at the end of training : * If a girl marries at a young age, her responsibilities increase and when she becomes mother at a young age their, health is affected. * In Galmahuda village. Halo! Block, men demanded that imfomiation of impregnation, halth and sexual knowledge should be provided (o adolescent boys too. * Men of Garmola, village of Jambughoda Block accepted the respnosibility to provide rest and enough feed to pregnant women. * In Garmola village there was stink around the handpump because water had been filled there. Men removed that stink. There prepared a sewer for the exit of water and utilised that water in growing vegetables. In this way the problem of stink was solved. Men participated the subject of the shibir without being hesitated. * In village Pathami Muvadi of kalol block problem of water existed because the village well had been filled up with soil. During the training men undertook the responsibility of diging it again but as it was a risky an application was sent to the govenment department to complete that work. * In village Moti Bhadroli of kalol Block during conversation 8 young men took an oath, not to take tobacco or gutkha. * In village Bhookhi of Kalol Block 24 or 25 men participated, but they were more interested in their remunerration and they took the whole subject in joke. And yet viewing the complete training, parlicipation of men was well. Surendrangear

Sangh - as a pressure group : At Jivapar village of Chotila Block women of Sangh were working in their fields. An unknown man working in the neighouring field leased them. When they too opposed him,he entered the field, quarreled with them and one of the women was beaten seriously. At once she was shifted to a hospital. The news spread like a wild fire in the whole vilalge. Men of the villageand women of Sangh though an decided taht as he had beaten a woman, he must be taught a lesson, Sahyogini of Mahila Samakhya and district team was informed of this and it was thought rapid steps should be taken, they held a meeting of men and women at night, the incident was discussed there. It was decided that an application should be writen, men and women would singn it and then it should be sent ot th epolice station, but when the question of signing arose, some of them thought that they had to live in the same village some of tiiem wre of the same caste. When they would meet in future, an opposition would take place. When this point was discussed, someone said, “He has beaten a woman to-day. If we kep quite, he would be prompted to beat other women too. How dare he beat a woman ? If no step is taken other young men would immitale him. For this, he must be taught a lesson. All agreed and every man an dwoman presnte in the meeting sighed it. The next morning it was sent to the police station, That man was arrested by the police and then he was released on bail. His case has been filed in the court. The woman has copy of the application given at the police station given and its F. I. R. and medical certificate of her being beaten. She has documents of the women, who had helped her as evidance. They say that they are with her. This shows that now women have been able to know then problems and put them before the public. This the strength of their union; that their courage and self-confidence have increased. On the way to self-dependence : There are totally 10 saving groups in Mooli and Chotila Blocks under Swashaiti Projects in Surendaranagar District. In some vilage women mutually lend money. The women of Sangh have planned this year that as there havebeen two continous years of famine, wewould need money for manure and seeds. At that time we shall be able to help Sangh. The total amount of saving in Sayla, Mooli and Chotila is Rs. 25,000/-. The aim of Swashakti Project is to make women self- dependent, economically earning their own bread and living with self-respect. One village of Chotila Block of Surendar. Disrict is in so far off area that it is not possible for Sahyogini to live in it and yet that village is constantly working. As ther is no Sahyogini they cannot visit the neighbouring villages regularly, but when some women visit beighbouring villages for some social dealings or meet them at the time of shopping they talk of groups. The women of that village started a goup in their own village. To-day it has been working for last six months and mutually lend money. They keep a register and regularly write accounts and hold meetings. This can be calle a success of Sangh because in the process of beginning of a new district, it is decentralisation of Mahila Samkhya. Special Activities (1) A visit to botanical garden : ^

A study tour to the botanical garden of Vaidya Shree Ravjibhai VisaVadia of Dhanvatari Privar Trust of Shapur vilalge of Junagadh District was arranged by Mahila Samakhy Rajkot under W, H. O. with a view to training women by practical demonstraion of locla herbs. Vaidya parivar of Shapur airanges Shibirs only for women form many years to make them familiar with local herbs and theiruse and to bring awareness in people. 84 women, 105 Sahyoginis, 1 Resource person and 2 Junior Resource Persons participated in this visit. Dunng the discussion Shree Ravjibhai said, “Aurved is our most ancient medical science. It has given a slogan,” The first happiness is to remain healthy. It shows the following ways to remain healthy : 1. To get up before Sunrise and to go to bed early at night. 2. To purify body. 3. To drink water in the early morning (kept at night in a vessel of copper) 4. Before eating anything in the moming some myrobalan (Harde) should be taken. 5. To brush teeth (with a datoon) 6. To pour oil drops in nostils in the moming. 7. Massage with oil. 8. Take food according to season. (2) Conversent Community Action (C. C. A,) Programme : This programme was implemented by UNISEF at primary level in Rajkot District in 1996. 04 Lodhika, Jasdan and Paddhari Blocks 35 villages were covered under it. To achieve the aim of C. C. A. the work is entrusted to voluntary institutions. Then this programme was in dormant position for a very long time and in 2000 stpes were taken to revive and to implement it. The following villages of Mahila Samakhya Rajkot are covered under this programme (expansion of work) :

Jasdan Lodhika Tadbari 1. Madava 1. Dholara I. Bodidhari 2. Padkana 2. Pal 2. Pati Rampur 3. Gundana 3. Balsar 3. Nan Mindia 4. Vagundad 4. Rootepat Information of Programme : C. C. A. Programme is not a plan, but it is a programme submitted by UNISEF. In Gujarat this programme is given to Rajko only. UNISEF provides financial help for this. UNISEF works for women and children of rural areas, bui C. C. A. Programme is not only for women and childeren but it is p*for the solution of problems of rural people, who would know them understand them and try ot solve them collectively. Aim of the Programme : (1) To satisfy the rights and desires of women and children especially of poor and rural women and v^omen. of certain areas. (2) Staff working at rural level would co-operate with poor mral women and children to fulful the aim with the aid of some responsible sytem. This process would go on continuously. People woule observe the process of development at and it would be setted in such a way that masses would understand it. This the main aim is to co-ordinate public with the develoment programme of C. C. A. It is to be started by il. For the achievement of this aim of the programme, meetings of Gramsabhas and Mahila Sanghs were organised in every village of work of field of this programme and perople were informed of it. When they had been known of this programme, the next planning was to be settled. Knowing their response, because if*t is planned to keep the people associated with this programme. A grant amounting to Rs. 60,000, has been awarded for this programme me and and 4 workers are given 4 mopeds too by UNISEF Gandhinagar. 8 March (Celebration of Internatioanl Women's Day) :

“8th March Mahila Day” was celebrated keeping in viexy the disaster casued by the earth-quake in Kutch. It was celebrated in the cluster of 10 villages in area of work -field of the whole Baroda District Taking into consideration the situatio of Kutcfh planning was discussed how to help them in such critical situation. The earth-quake had taken place on 26th January. J.R. P. from Sabarkantha Lakshmibahen Numama had gone to Bhju, from 18-2-2001 to 28-2-2001. She had prepared a list of the children who had been orphans. She handed over the list to the sections concerned. A week was celebrated in 'Gujarat Vidyapith' from 8th March, i.e., International Women's day. A seminar was arranged and prominent workers were invited, who gave speeches on 'mahila Sashakti Karan' AS a part of distant education enlightened owmen were called for lectures. Sahyoginis and women of Sangh. Were invited'twice. Women of Sangh expressed their experiences and their fefleclions. STate Programme. State Programme Director had remained present. He introduce Mahila Samakhya in delail. He showed how marvellow works awareness fo women can do at rural level. This seminar brought the workers of constant educaiton nearer to the programme of Mahila Samakhya and tus an indentity of Mahila Samkhya was created and both of them had been co-operated. In Banaskahtna District, the 'International Women's day.’ different way as it is being celebrated every year,

. ------■■■■■ H '^ 9 I------. ... ' ' because of the earth-quake. Women of Shanghs gathered blockwise and kept silence for the peace of the souls of the dead, and prayed to God They discussed about the damage to the houses, horry the estimated amount of damage get enlisted in the 3Goveni>nent, abotu Mahsangh, activities etc. Them the importance of the celebration of Mahila Day was explained.Women, who came to allend the meeting did not charge their one-way fair. They went ot celebrate to the blSock concerned to change in society due to Mahila Samakhya. They discussed to continue baby- siting centre at Limbdivas. They financially helped the persons affected by the earth-quke. This was discussed by the women of every sangh. Thus the celebration was in a different way from the genaerl way fo celebration adoopted every year,

On 8-3-2001 Tntemational Women's Day' was celebrated in four blocks. They were Kalol of Khedbrahma block, Bhutavad Three Roads of Bhilods Block, Antrasuba of Vijaynagar Block and Rajpur of Meghraj Block. Due to the damage caused by the earth qOake, they observed silence in the beginning of the programme and then celebrated TntematioanI Women's Day.' 250 women had particpated in the programme. They exchanged their exeriences. They disacussed how a Maha Sangh, which was being formed would be successful in future an dhow to maintaien it. J. R. P. and Sahyoginis had replayed 'Rangala and Rangali' in which the points of MahaSamykha were discussed.

In Surendranagar 'International Women's Day' was not celebrated on a large scale. It was celebrated in a meeting in which about 300 women of Choiila, Mooli an dSayla were present, the topics discussed werew special experinces of the earth-quake, their problemsn and scarcity of water.

Water supply Officer, Block President, Mamlatdar and Shree Rameshbhai Patel of Swashakti Project. Were present. The points discussed were constant eudation, legal problems, health problem importance of lilieracy etc.

A Mahila Shibir was arrange at Chotila Block fo Surendamagar District by Mahila Samakhya to celbrate 'International Women's Day.' Group discussion was divided at 5 places and how the problem of the eath-quake can be solved by co-oprative efforts was discussed.

The lecturer in 'Surendranagar Jilla Shikshan ane Taleen Bhavan' had explained the delails of constant education programme. The section of water supply had undertaken the responsibility of solving the problem of water,

About 160 women of 15 villages of Chotila Block had attended the Shibir. In the beginning they had kept quiet for two minutes and gien their offering to the dead on account of the eaith quake. (4) Science Fair :

Mahila Samakhya Sabarkantha co-operated with District Secondary Education Department and Primary Education Deparment and arranged a Science Fair from 10 th to 12 th January - 2001 in 'Indar Jilla Shikshane ane Taleem Bhavan.' in which information about geneder and health was given. (5) Gramsabha : (Rajkot)

Agenda :

- The land reserved for the cattle of the vilalge to graze was alotted to Forest Department. Guidancde in thsi matter. - Use of rupees in Mahila Sangh Model Guidance on waterproblem and its solution. Detailed information about Mahila Samkhya Programme and its activities. - To explain the benefits of saving and lending groups and put tress on its process. Gramsabha

Sr. no. Date Village-Place no. present Gramsabha arranged by

1. 17-5-2000 Devgadh 3000 women M. S. Team B. Mahila 100 men Rajkot 2. 16-2-2000 Holmath 60 women >9 3. 27-6-2000 Chandrapur 2000 women B. Wankaner 25 Yuvatis 4. 11-9-2000 Khareda women Shree D. P. C. B Kokada 400 men Shree J. R. R Sangani Shree Vaidya (R. T. I.) Mandabahen Rishi S. P. D. (M. S. Guj.) Shree Raval (Nabard) Shree Vasavada (D. R. D. A.) 5. 19-1-2001 Parevala Gram 50 women M. S. Team B. Jasdan Panchayat 20 men Rajkot 6. 20-1-2001 Patiali Primary 200 women B. Jasdan Schad Hall 100 men”

(6) Relief and Rehabilptation work by Mahila Samakhya Gujarat Unit at the time of Earth-quake :

When the donation of relief material was being sent in a very large proportion, to the earth quake affected areas, it became necessary to carry the relief material to propery place at prooper time. This workOwas enterusted to Mahila samakhya Gujart who had been co- operative in relief-wrok and itdid it well. Its aim was “To provide relief of all who have been put in trouble to provide to the persons who have no got it-” It did it according to guidane and suggestion. Affected Villages

Rajkot Surendranagar Banaskantha

1. Morbi - 29 1. Malia - 40 1. Radhanpur - 1 2. Malla -24 2. Ninama - 1 2. Kankarej - 1 3. Wankaner~4 3. Chotila -10 3. Deesa - I 4. Dhanera - 1. 4 Villages were 100% destroyed by earth quake. Morbi and Malia were affected areas. We visited the affeted areas for this purpose - 1. Pysical assessment and analysis of damage. 2. To give moral support to the members of the Sangh working in this field. 3. To know the immediate requirements. The work to provide help to the needy was immediately started. We knew the primary needs of the people and arranged them in order - 1. Immediate needs 2. Special needs 3. Needs of rehabitilation, Immediate needs : Blankets, tents and food packets were immediately needed and to fulfil these needs we had sent thte donors to the needy villaged and directed them where to hand over the relief material. The staff of district of Mahila Samakhya society accompanied them and requested them to give food-packets and blanckets directly to those who were really in need. To all the 54 villages of Morbi and Malia Blocks of Rajkot Districts enough quantity of food -packets and blankets was supplied bey merciful donors. The distribution work of tenst, blankets et. in affected ares was done by Mahila Samakhya society Surendaranagar in co-operation with many local non-government organisations. Government institutes, non-government organisations, individual donors and others were getting things of imediate need from all the available sources and send in them, but is was a very important point to know the things of their special need. We has shown here some special needs. - Nutrition ; - Senitary kits for Yuvatis and women Need of pants and underwears To satisfy these special needs, we had got help from many agencies, e.g. We had got help in kind (not in cash) of things from international and national organisations. Nutrition ; We could distribute 30,000 kg. nutritious biscuits in 54 villages of Morbi and Malia Blocks of Rajkot District. It was provided from “World Food Programme.” The special aim of this programme was to be useful in maintaining the standard of health of that community which deserves protection the most e.g, Children under the age of six years, pregnant and breast -feeding women, very much injured women and others, We believe that if we cannot help them in maintaining the standard of health at this stage, we will be held responsible as an agent of development for very serious results which they will have to bear. If the children of this area do not gent enough nutrition and if women give birth to babies with less weight, I.M.R. and M.M.R. will increase. In our programme we could help 10,400 beneficiaries for 15 days. W.F.P. had agreed to provide for 30 days, but as we got help of Government I.C.D.S. Programme we withdrew that proramme we wanted to seethat in normal condition A.W.C. would do its work and that normal lie is indicated in villages. Non-government organisation 'Sarjan' has provided special nutritious food (fruit-juice and vegetables) ir bhachau and it was distributed in child care centres by Gujarat M.S.S. We all know that pants and sanitary napkins are related to health and if women 9nd girs not use there, they are likely to fall a victim to all Kinds of infectius diseases of urinary system. They may acquire diseases pertaining to imprenation and P.I.D. anitary kils and sts of pants were distributed iun Morbi, Malia and bhuj of Raheja area ith help of Lions' Club of Ahmedabad non-government institute amanvaya and other donors. Compensation/Rehabilitation;

State Government has announced various packages of copensation for earthquake affected people/areas, Sul besides this help of the state many relief help camps hav been started. Mahila Samakhya Society has appointed' its staff to kelp the government in its various cames, to help in survey work and to help in the field and office work of its districts and state. Besides, a Head Officer was appointed to watch that all the daserving members of the society get their due compensation or not. Our staff was helping the members of the society in providng true information of various relief on various packages of compensation and rehabilitation, i.e. relief on death, relief on re-building house, compensation on domestic equipments. They help them in filling up forms for various claims and help them in sending them to proper place. Relief-work is still going on, Sanitary Kits for adolescent girls

Rehabilitation : All working in social development field are related to the rehabilitation of those, who have failed victim to earthquake. Various agencies have various plannigs of rehabilitation. We see various methods of rehabilitation in M.S.S. We believe that It is better to teach the beneficiaries how to catch fish instead of providing them one fish everyday; and this principle provides background for impowerment and self-dependence. In present situation we cannot tell the society to find out a direct way to get income, but with a view to achieving aim systematically women should be made ready to prepare te things of their daily domestic use first and then they would think of productive need is a better planning. Madam Doke Molvijk, first secretary (gender development), Royal Netherlands Ambassy New Delhi, visited the villages of Morbi and Malia. She met the women of Sangh. A proposal of Rs. 15,000/- for every Sangh (totally 50 Sanghs of Rajkot and Surendranagar) has been sent to Royal Netherland Ambasy, New Delhi (Rs. 15,000 x 50). The amount will be deposited as a revolving fond of the Sangh concemed. Women of Sangh will be allowed to get it as an individual loan for their livelihood or useit collectively in an economical progressive activity. They will be trained for this. Gradually they will be capable of doing independent work. Staff of Mahila Samakhya guide them and control them. Mahila Samakhya has taken 'help’ from many international and national institutions. Being associated with W.F.P. it has distributed 30,000 kg. extra nutrition (biscuits) in 54 villages of Morbi and Malia Blocks of Rajkot District to the communities, which deserve protection the most i.e. in the children of the age under six years, breast feeding and injured women, the number of benefieries during 15 days was 10,400. Sanitary kits and undergarment sets were distributted in Morbi, Malia and Bhuj. M.S.S. had got them from two other donors of Bombay, - M.S.S. has helped in providing true information regarding various types of relief for demestic euqipments to various members of society. - M.S.S. has tried hard to revive Anganvadies to make children of Gujarat healthy earlier. - For Sahyoginibahen Makawana (Rajkot) has got Rs. 5,000/- for bricks are donated by Samanvay as requested by M.S.S. Nutritious food was distributed among many injured women and children in the affected areas with the help of Sarjan. As representatives of M.S.S. child care centre 4 representatives from even district had been at the special Government control Room, Gandhinagar. They had visited earthquake affected areas and helped in sarvey work for 10 to 20 days.

Work done by Districts

1. Surendranagar

(I) They joined with A.K.R.S.R Lions' Club and Swati - which are non-government organisations and helped in relief, so that blankets. Shawls and tents would not be given double. (b) Did survey in the affected villages with the help of Sahyoginis. (c) Mahila Samakhya did perceptible work. Its main work was to provide information. It did it upto the village level and guided the people. (d) Sahyoginis and D. I. U. Staff had atteneded the work-shop for building earth-quake proof buildings arranged by non-government organisations. 2. Banaskantha :

(a) Grain distribution to needy childeren (b) Helped the families whose members had died of eaith -quake as surveyed by Sahyoginis cash-doll of Rs. 1 lac was given to each of them (c) A visit to T. P, O complaining how to oppose, whom they have to oppose in village good response from the government. (d) Sent survey-reports to the collectors of Patan and Palanpur. 3. Rajkot : (a) Co-operation with Kisan Kadvani Group and community Science Centre for distribution of things of immediate need received as relief articles as water, slippers, batteries etc. (b) Joined with Raheja Bombay for helping in distribution of Tadpatri, clothes and specially prepared kits containing vessels raw food. Sheets and blankets. (c) Distribution of medicines and clothes received from donors for the children of the city Bhuj, which ws totally ruined,

Future Planning :

(a) to form an advisory team to advise the suffering people, when they need it. (b) To train the persons doing djrect work in the field for their meantal health and advice. (c) Training pertaining to the sociely based on rehabilitation from Unnati by th eadvisors of the state. (d) We received the following relief fund for Sahyoginis and injured children. ^ One day's honourium of the members of the staff : M. S. S. Gujarat Rs. 19870/- M. S. S, U. P. Rs. 12217/- - M. S. S. Karnatak Rs. 17700 /- * Samanvaya, Ahmedabad Rs. 5,000/- bricks * Mrs. Jayvant (Bombay) and Samanvay group Rs. 10,800/- Total Rs. 60,587/- M. S. S. is indebted to all who have helped directly or indirectly.

(7) Report of workshop on HIV/Aids camp organised by Gujarat State Aids control Society and Mahila Samakhya Gujarat as joint.

Special activity :

Aim : Above-mentioned work-shop was arranged to raise the standard of awareness about R. . I./S. T. D. and H. I. V./Aid in rural areas and othe unprotected mutlitude of population. It was necessary for R. T. I. and S. T. D. to inspire the common mutlitudes to behave in such a way that they would be able to maintain thier health. This type of awareness is a very important and unavoideable step because about 35 lac Indians are affected by in fection of H. I. V. and it is sucha constantly spreading disease that it has been a challenge to public health. It has been a threat against fandamental points of human rights and achieved progress in many fields.

The workshops were managed by joint responsibility of G. S. A. C, S. and Mahila Samakhya Gujarat Sahyoginis, who are in direct and near contact of rural public and who are the best means to carry this message of awareness were included in the strategy of this activity.

____I ^4 I— '■ '■ . ----- The fo/Iowmg were the participant persons in the workshops.

Rajkot Baroda Surendranagar B. K. S. K. Panchamahai Ahmedabad

D. C P, I - 1

R. R ] 2 I 1 I 1 J. R. P. 3 2 1 2 1 Sahyoginis 20 25 15 16 28 12 Consultants - 1

Women of Sangh - 1

Total 2 5 2 9 I S 1 9 3 2 1 4 2

Total Participants from M. S.G. are - 136. Daniyas new district. Sciienne of training for work-shops is still in action. The following are important points of discussion during work-shops.

* Disease spread by sex-act. * History of Aids. * Great risk and unprotected public. * Spread of H I. V./Aids. * Ways of infection - realities and beliefs * Serious areas where prevenion interference of H. I. V.is a must. * Relation between H, I. V. and S. T. D. * Information about H. I, V/Aids/S. T. D. and scheme of work for education of that information. * Information about H. I. V7Aids and S. T. D. Approach participants in the discussion on the subjects was adopted so the subjects were well understood opinion of Sahyoginis that the terms had not been tedious. Note : Travelling expense was paid by M. S. S. Units and boarding, lodging and expense on appratuses of training was paid by G.S.A. C. s (8) Aging Women Project :

Aging Women Project was implemented from 11-12-2000 to 30-12-2000 in Khedbrahma Block in co­ ordination with 'Chetana' institute. Survey of increasing age and the trobles they have to endure was made; and it was discussed in detail. Detailed information was given on touble of food and nutrition family dealings, medical treatment, work load, change in power of decision, ownership of assets etc. As a part, of this project, a questions aire was prepared by men and women over the age of 45 with co-operation of young men and women.

X (7) Training Structure, Process and mou\ding ot abiWty

As a part, of Mahila Samakhya Programme, activities of literacy, health, justice, economic development etc. are going on by six district units in six district of the state. Sincere efforts are made to strenthen Sangh. Women progress from small units towards Mhasangh, Mahila Team Sangh of Districts increase their zeal by constant encouragement, inspiration and guidance. Besides, State Office and District Uits Plan training on various subjects. Thus state office provide necessary information and knowledge to make this progamme strong and result oriented. For the women of Sangh training is a process of education through experience, which serves as a guide, who shows way. At every stage of staff, e. g., Balsakhi Sahyogini member of District and staate team, we hage to plan training. Planning of necesary training for various subjects is organised by Mahila Samkhya society in which training for the trainer of Balsakhi, nursing training, Kutir teacher. Women of Nari Adalat, women of Panchayat members, sarpanch and trainer for health is included. Analytic aboility of women and staff of women of Sangh is developed organiged by Mahila Samakhya. They have been acquainted with navy values.Besides, points are dealt with various methods during training, so trainees develop various types of skills. By this method of ti-aining women of Mahila Sangh have achieved good capability and skill in their fields of work. As a result, the targest fixed by Mahila Samakhya Society are easily attained. Training organisd by Mahila Samakha are of a special type. Every trainee gets an opportunity to express his or her views in it. They get an opportunity ot exchange thier ideas and experiences too. Here, not only the trainee, but the trainer too goes on learning constantly. Trainings organised during 2000-2001 Training Training

* Surendranagar :

Sr. Details of Total no. of No. of TVainer/ Aim No. training of training participants Resource person

1. Traning of 24 D. P C. - Introauctionof programme new Sahyoginis - gender 2. Sangh Training 142 D. P. C. - Introduction of Programme Sahyogini - Education, geneder - Structure of Programme 3 Training of 54 Sahyogini - Knowledge about Violence and 'Ipsa' Institution, Delhi Woman and violence 4. 'Himayat' D. P. C. - How to speak in favour Training of Staff of of any point or how to Advocacy thre other advocage it. districts 5 Literacy Camp 81 Sahyoginis - To create atmosphere for education. 6 Constant Education Sahyogini - Problems and Programme D. P. C. / S. P. D, of constant Education officer in charge of C. E.

7, Health camps 1] 439 Women of - Pysical difficulties Nursing Training Sangh, Women Doctor - Treatment Sahyoginis - Information about Working delivery on diseases of women

8, Saving Shibir 140 Sahyogini - What is saving D. I, - Rules of Saving - Mahila Samakhya and saving.

9. Training of 12 Sahyogini - Panchyati Raj. Panchayati Raj.

10. Yuvati Shibir 35 D. P. C. - Gender bios - Self-introduction - Problems of Yuvatis.

Rajkot

Sr. Details of Total No. of No. of Trainer / Aim IVaming Trainings Participants Resource person

Literacy 67 D. P C. - To create atmosphere of education J. R. P. - Distriution of Sahyogini Lileralure - Problems of class organisor

2. Health 134 J. R. R - Health of Yuvati's -Sahyogini - Venereal diseases - Treatment.

3. Mahila Panch Sahyogini - Rules pertaining Training D. R C. to Mahila Panch J. R. P 4. Yuvati Shibir 11 499 D.P.C. Health of women Sahyogini Anatomy • JRP Treatment

5. Skill 183 Co-ordination Leather articles Development with Gram Manufacturing Training Technology Volley balls Institute Natural fibre

6 . Workshop 10 18 Case study for documentation with I.C.R.W. of Mahila Panch Interviews of Sahahoginis Documentation

7. Panchayati Raj Head office Role of women in Ahmedabad Panchayati Raj Role of Structure of Panchayat

8. Training Gujarat State Information about Aids about Aids Aids Control Vigilance against Aids Society, Gandhinagar * Sabarkantha

Sr. Details of No. of total No. of Trainer/Resource Aim No. Training Trainings Participants Person

1. Literacy - Information of Constant Constant Education Programme Education - Structure and Coordination

Shibir for 20 - Diagnosis of Anaemia anaemia Awarness - Treatment (Health)

Yuvati Shibir 167 D.P.C. - Importance of Sahyogini Yuvati Shibir - Anatomy of a female body - Violence and Social Problems, Solution

4, Mahila Kutir 40 Awarness of women 5. Training of Understanding decentralisation decentralisation Sangh of Sangh

6. Advocacy for Understanding about health of health of women women Guidance about problems and treatment

7. Panchayati Raj Information about Panchayati Raj

Economical - Training of 22 Gram Technology, - Natural fibres and natural fibres Wankaner various things made from them - PouUrv training 57 Poultry Training - Guidance about Poultry - Paper-cup 43 Gram Tecnology - Preparing ^ making training Wankaner paper-cups

9. Training Training at - Information about Aids about Aids Ahmedabad - Defensive measures

10. Hand-Pump Aarohi institute Self=repairing of repairing Jalseva, Gandhinagar handpumps training co-ordination

11. Women 120 To aware women Awamess Shibit for their rights

Panchmahal

Sr. Details of No. of total No. of Trainer/Resource Aim No. lYaining Trainings Participants Person

I. Sangh Training 07 185 D.P.C. Structure of J.R.P. Mahiia Sangh Sahyogini Union of Sangh

2. Literacy D.P.C. To create atmospear J.R.P of education Sahyogini Basic reading and writing. Teaching to sign 3. Health 21 163 D.P.C. - Anatomy of female Sahyogini body and functions - Their physical trouble - Diseases and treatment

4. Skill 18 With the help - Skill in Development of Gram Technilogy - Capability to start Institute cottage industries

5. Documentation 13 State Office - Documentation D,RC. ~ Report writing Sahyogini - Submitting information through report writing

* Banas Kantha

Sr. Details of No. of total No. of Trainer/Resource Aim No. IVaining IVainmgs Participants Person

1. Sangh Training 151 D.I.U. Information about Sangh Sahyogini Structure of Sangh and strong Sangh

2. Health 46 D.P.C. Anatomy of female J.R.P. body and its function Sahogini Diseases and remedies

3. Legal Shibir 120 D.RC. Understanding rights Sahyogini of women Fight against injustice and violence

4. Saving Group 47 D.P.C. Importance of saving D.R.P. Help to women of Singh Sahyogini

5. Documentation 17 D.P.C. Report-writing Sahyogini Presentation of J.P.C. information Editing

6. Agricultural 35 Taluka Panchayat New Techniques g Training Dhanera of farming 7. Panchayati Raj 20 D.P.C. - Rights of women Training D.I.U. - Equal justice J.P.C. ~ Partnership in Sahyogini Panchayat Administration

* Baroda

Sr. Details of Date Number Trainer Aim No. TVaining

1 Health Training 30-6-'00 13 Sahyogini - Care during Pregnancy (For nurses) - Delivery system - Child-care

2 . Yuvati Shibir 24-4 to 27-6 100 D.I.U. - Understanding about (Total-4) 29-6 to 30-6 Sahyogini physical change and 25/8 process 3. Sangh Training June 2000 to 856 D.I.U. Understanding (Total-30) March-2001 Sahyogini about Federation - Formation of committees - Valuation - Role of Sangh, Planning and understanding - Point-based discussion 4. Workshop for July 2000 13 Nandita - Understanding the documentation to and documentation of (Total-10) March 2001 Anuradha Nan Adalat Two - Questions representatives and from I.C.R.W. understanding Delhi and research State - T.T., Secondary data, Programme data Director collection etc. 5. Health Training July 2000 Abhabhaiya - Knowledge of (New Delhi) Babarbara diseases of women Scema Understanding their remedies and methods 6. Health Training 28-8 16 D.I.U. - Valuation of health to 30-8 work, understanding Planning 7. Shibir about 16-8 63 Sahyigini - Under standing Panchayati Raj to 22-9 rural life and (Total-2) Panchayati Raj 8. Economical 21-2-2000 40 Shree J. D. Pandya - Information Development about bankable schemes 9. Balsakhi Training 12-12 and 40 D.I.U. Knowledge of (Total-2) 21-12 Sahyogini nutritious food Training for moulding capability during tlie year 2000--2001

Subject Name of District Done by Total

Baroda Sabarkantha Panchmahal Banaskantha Surendranagar Rajkot State office

Health 14 (215) 38 (1795) 21 (1163) 22 (649) 2 (33) 13 (603) 2 (60) 112 (4518)

Education - 1 (6) 1 (25) - 6 (347) - .8 (378)

E.D.P. 6 (318) - 4 (107) 1 (62) 11 (256) - 22 (563)

Legal - - 2 (90) 3 (4) 6 (243) 4(62) 15 (399) •>0 to

PanchyatiRaj 1 (40) - - - 1 (40)

Conception of Sangh r 15 (1364) 7 (185) 5 (151) 5 (142) 25 (724) 57 (2566)

Skill Development 3 (140) 3 (18) 1 (18) 4 (25) 1 (15) - 12 (206)

Documentation - 1 (13) 1 (19) I (24) - 4(4) 7 (132)

Gender - - - - 1 (29) - 1 (29)

Total 14 (215) 63 (3477) 33 (1385) 36 (1059) 16 (270) 63 (2217) 11 (278) (8) Reserarch, Report writing and Documentation : A New Viewpoint

Mahila Samakhya Programme implements activities of literacy, health, economic development, legal guidance, Yuvati Shibir, Panchayati Raj and Child-care centres. The aim of these activities in six districts of state is to aware rural backwomen against injustice of social geneder bias and make them starting stomg moement for principle of equal status of man and woman in society. From two or three years. Mahila Samakhya has started various activitiesthrough district units and some of them have been remarkably appreciated. The positive impact of Mahila Panch / Nari Adalat has been so inspiring that women reams of other states come to Mahila Samakhya Baroda and Rajkot for the guidance of Nari Adalat working by the other activities of Mahila Samakhya e.g. Health Fair, Yuvati Shibir, legal advice etc., the role of Mahila Samakhya has been proved impressive even in far off villages. Under these circumstances all have been knowing that some impres­ sive working or research done in a new field pertaining to women in district units of Mahila Samkhay should be published in the fom of a document or report writing. At present documentation of Mahila Panch / Nari Adalat has been started from state-level. I. C. R. W. has very much co-operated the institution in this work. With the co-operation of I. C. R. W. Sahyoginis, D. C. R, J. R. P. and others have joined them and created a new sense of research and documentation (report-writing) of this special activity. As a result detailed report of these special activities done by District Units of Mahila Samkhya is sent to Mahila Samkhya Ahmedabad summary of some of the reports of various activities sent quarterly by district units of Mahila Samakhaya are submitted here. At state level (1) Report and video cassette of the training organised (2) Point-wise report of Sanghmitra workshop is ready.

(A) Sabarkantha Mahila Samakhya Unit

• Report-Writing (1) Report of Anaemia Shibir (2) Report of Yuvati Shibir (1) Report of Anaemia Shibir

• Name of Project : Anaemia Shibir under “Impregnation and Child Health Programme” under M. N. G. O. Project. • Duration : (i) May-2000 (2) June-2000 • Conductor of Project : Mahila Samkhya Society, Sabarkantha. • Time of Implementation of Project : May 9, 2000 to May 30, 2000. • Work-^eld of Project ; District Villages Biioda Raypur, Zinzodi, Bhutavad, Gadhia Nava Bhetali Meghraj Rajpur, Kadvada, Kotda • Reason of Implementation of Project : * Discussion of various diseases in the meeting of Sangh, Aim : * Carelessness seen in women for their diseases. * Lack of true information understanding and guidance of women for their diseases. • Method of implementation of Project : * Mutual Discussion * Group Discussion * Songs, games * Use of charts and posters * Mirror vision * Anaemia kit, Mamta kit * Medical check-up _____ I 73 fc- ...... — • Beneficiaries of the Project : Bhiloda Block 200 women 10 men Meghraj Block 100 women 9 men • Topics, Discussed : * Information of programme * Diseases of women * Introduction of anaemia-symptoms, reasons, signs, remedy. * Get service of P. H. C. * Discussion of Malaria * Discussion of Instruments of Family Planning • Conclusion : * Green vegetables should be taken with pulse in food * Do not be misguided by wrong beliefs during pregnancy * Proper use of family planning aids * Use of iron pills * Take advantage of the medical servicies of P. H. C. • Future Schemes : * We shall provide information of discussion during shibir to other women of sangh. * We shall change our food-habits * We shall regularly take medicines as directed by the doctor * We shall take benefit of the services of P. H. C. and make others benefited * We shall beware of anaemia, shall prevent it and if it takes place, shall treat it. (2) Report of Yuvati Shibir

Subject of Shibir Yuvati Shibir Duration June 8, 2000 to June 12, 2000 Shibir planned by Mahila Samakhya Society, Sabarkantha Place of Shibir Saba Gram Vidyapith, Songadh, Sonasan Field of Work Meghraj Block Method of working of the Shibir : Songs, games, group discussion, presentation, individual questions and answers. Beneficiaries of the shibir : 54 girls-women/sangh. Aim of Shibir : * Adolescent Yuvati in the age group 14 to 18 would join sangh. * Change in the throughts of Yuvatis. * Yuvatis would be aware of their rights. * They would get information to be protected against violence. * Would get information about various diseases of body and would be acquainted with the methods of their. Topics discussed in Shibir : * Physical problems of Yuvatis diseases of women. * How m. c. starts ? What care should be taken during that period ? * Gender bias in family. * Child-marriage, dowry, individual, family and social bondages. * Rights of Yuvati and her place in family, * Various diseases, their causes and treatment. Conclusion : * They knew anatomy of female body. * They knew about m. c. * The knew injustice to Yuvati in home and society. * They knew the bondages of women. * They had got in detail knowledge of different diseases and their treatment.

— ^ — I 74 ...... ___ (B) Rajkot Mahila Samkhya Implementation Unit

Report writing : (1) Report of visit to abotanical garden. (2) Report of training of social gender bias. (1) Report of visit to a botanical garden :

• Title : Visit to a botanical garden • Duration : Date of visit 16/3/2000 • Conductor : Mahila Samakhya Society, Rajkot. • Place of Visit : Dhanvantari Parivar Trust Shapur (Sorath) District,Junagadii, Vaidaya Ravjibhai Visavadia • Beneficiaries of Visit : Sangh w^omen/Sahyoginis Total 51 women • Aim of Visit : — Women were given training about “Woman towards healtli capability” under T. O. T. plan. Women of Rajkot district were given it by 'Chetana' institute. During this training they, were taught prevention of various diseases herbs used to cure them; so the women. * Knew various herbs. * Got practical conception of the use of the nerbs. * Had direct visit to botanical garden and the physician and got his guidance.

• Information got during visit : * How to keep healthy ? * Use of local vegetables * Awareness about them in children * How to get rid of drugs and hospitals ? What to do ? % (2) Training of social gender bias • Subject of IVaining : Training of Social gender bias. • D uration : 11 to 14 April, 2000 • Conductor : Mahila Samakhya Society, Rajkot • Editing about IVaining ; 'Chetana' institute, Ahmedabad. • Expert : Shree Jyotibahen Garde, Shree Preetibahen Shukla, 'Chetana' Institute, Ahmedabad. • Place of IVaining : Dharmshala of Sindhi Sahi, Rajkot. • Beneficiaries of IVaining : * Sahyogini women of Mahila Samkhya Society, Rajkot. * Junior Resource Person. * District Co-ordination Officer. • Method of TVaining : * Individual Presentation * Group-discussion • * Presentation with help of charts and pictures * Questionaire-discusion, question and answer method * Songs • Aim of IVaining : * To inform them of social gender bias * To train awareness about injustice to women at family -social level. - T-' !EL-.!E_ !______^ 5 ~ |= ^ - • Conclusions at the end of Training : * Feeling of injustice to women at social status. * Awareness against violence to and exploitation of women. * Understanding positive role of women in social development. * March to-wards literacy and encouragement to girls education. (C) Banaskantha Mahila Samkhaya Unit ;

Report-writing : (1) Impregnation and child health programme. (1) Impregnation and child health programme.

• Subject of Programme : Impregnation and child health programme • Duration : March-2000 to October-2000 • C onductor : Mahila Samkhya Society* Banaskantha. • Editing/Co-ordination of Programme : 'Chetna' Institute, Ahmedabad. • Work-field of Programme : Total population about 12,000 of 20 villages of three blocks of Banaskantha District were covered under it. • Objective/Aim of the Programme * To create understanding in women about impregnation and child health. * To inform women how to get benefit of sen'ice and health services provided to women by Primary Health Centre. * To try to improve quality of P. H. C. Services. * To strengthen health services and carry them to far off distant villages. • Activities during Programme : (1) Training to Sahyoginis (2) Training to Sanghwomen (3) Health Camps (4) Yuvati Shibirs (5) Health Fairs (6) Celebration of 'Nutrition Week' • Method Programme : Role play, songs, case-study, story-telling, posters, charts, audio-visual aids, group discussion, question-answer. • Conclusions : * About 500 women and 80 children were co-ordinated with Primary Health Centre and Anganvadi and all of them started gelling health services. * Women, Yuvatis and Children came out from home by health camps, Yuvati Shibirs and Celebration of Nutrition Week and getting guidance in health problems. * This programme has been success in creating awareness about health in the whole village. * Health became topic of conversation in all the villages. * Sanghas were established. * Village committees were formed.

(D) Surendranagar Mahila Samakhya Unit :

• Report-writing :

(1) Report of Health Training (2) Report of a long term training on 'Woman and Violence.'

...... ---- rd 7 ^ ...... - ...LLJ — (1) Report of Health Training :

Subject of Training Health Training Duration From 17-10-2000 to 20-10-2000 Conductor Mahila Samakhya S'nagar Place of Training Ruturaj Hotel, ChoUla, Dist. surendr?nagar. Beneficiaries of the Training 12 Sahyoginis Aim of Training * Sahyogini's would get information about women's health. * They would convey the information of women's health to sangh women at village level. • Methods of 'n-aining : Songs, charts, group- discussion, posters, slide-show, games, questional re • Subjects covered under TVaining : * Anatomy and functioning of a emale body. * Diseases of women * Care during pregnancy, treatment. * Menses * Family Planning Aids * Anaemia-its symptoms and treatment * Nurse's Kit : • Cons*clusions : * They knew the internal anatomy of male and female body. * They got detailed information about diseases of women, their symptonms, thier treatment and prevention. * They got detailed information abotu the structure of Primary Health sr»ervice and Health at state level. * Causes fo barrenness, how, how baby is bred up in uterus, how the sex of the baby in the uterus is determined, information about all these was provided. * They got information about social gender bais. * They knew domestic remedies of the diseases of women. [2] Report on long-term IVaining On 'Women and Violence.'

• Subject of IVaming - Long term Training on 'Woman and Violence.’ • Duration : First Session : From 7-8-2000 to 12- 82000 Second Session : From 7-11-2000 to 11-11-2000 • Conductor : Mahila Samkhya, Surendranagar • Place of Training : Shreyans Foundution, neaer Shreyas Railway Crossing, kesari Ghar, Manekbag, Ahmedabad. • Beneficiaries of the IVaimng : Total 23 women • Aim of Training : * They get understanding about woman and violence. * Know the rights of women. * Know how a woman can protect herself. * Give legal training * Know about injustice and tyrany to women and train understanding how to create atmosphere for proper justice. • Method of IVaining : Group discussion, questionaire, Roleplay. • Subjects covered under Training : * Violence in family * Social Violence * Mental Violence * Physical Violence * Sexual Violence * Legal Information

■!— ------— - ■ _ - r 77~ k -L-. !______' ' • Conclusions : * They understood that men and women have equal rights in every work. * Got information about verious types of violence to women * Goi guidance about legal provisions about violence and injustice to women * knew about diseases of women and men. * Got knowledge of legal process visiting police station and court.

[E] Panchamahal District Mahila Samakhya Unit Report- Writing :

• Report-writing : (1) Report of Impregnation and Child-Health Programme (1) Report of Impregnation and Child Health Programme,

• Subject of the Programme : Impregenation and child Health Programme. • Duration : March-2000 ot November-2000 • Conductor ; Mahila Samkhya Society Panchmahal. • Co-ordinator of Programme : 'Chetana' Institue, Ahmedabad. • Work-field of Programme : Halol, Kalol, Jambughods Blocks. 10 villages, about 10,000 people. • Aim of Programme : * To convince them to kep equality in breeding boys and girls, distribution of work and food. * When women fail ill they should not be careless, bat guide them to get proper treatment. * Give them imformation of development of a female body, adolescene and health dring pregnancy, and show them solutions, of various problems. * Give information of Government Health Service nd make poeple associated with them. • Activities During Implementation of the Programme : * Training to the staff of assistant voluntary institutes * Training to Mahils Samakhya staff * Organisation of awareness Shibirs. * Celebration of Breast-feeding week.” * Health Fairs - Medical camps. * Educational tours. • Method of Programme : Charts, picturs, games group-discussion, use fo V. C. R. and T. V., pictorial booklets, posters questionaire • Impacts of Programme ; * Pregnancy : Regular preventive doses nutricious food, registration of mame, and use of Mamta kit began * Social Change : All the mmebers of family started taking diner to-gether, * Educational Change : Girls too were sent to School with boys. * Use of Government Health Service increased. * Yuvatis gt guidance of their confusing problme.s * Awareness for water, tree-planting and health activities was seen. * They got information about impregnation problem, care to be taken during that period and treatment. * On the point of health men became sensitive and co- ooperatd. • Future Planning ; * Admit adolescents nd women to Impregnation Health camps and increases thier knowlege. * Make co-ordination with Government Health Structure compact. * Using qudio-visual aids understanding social geder bias - impregnation health was provided. * Women who attended Shibirs organised in thier village were sent as traineers to other villages and thus health information was spread in more villages.

— ■■ ■ . - I 7S I ___ __u ^ _ ■_ [£] Baroda District Mahila Samakhya Society Mahila Shibir under R. C. H. Society Baroda of Baroda District. From July-1999 to February 2000, totally 201 Mahila Shibir in 315 villages were organised under this project and totally. 10,583 women had participated. Fund amounting to Rs. 2,25,000/- was donated by District Panchayat Baroda to be utilised for Mahila Shibir and Yuvati Shibir Schemes. • Aims of Mahils Shibir : * To throw light on impregnation health and child health in rural women. * To make them understand about functioning limbs of woman in pregnancy. * To discuss the forces effecting the health of women e.g, marriage age, methods of delivey, social evil customs and trends and family planning mehods, their effects, etc. and make them understanding. * To show them improtance of immediate treatment in illness of respiratory system, diarrhoea and vomiting of children and their vaccination. • Impact of Mahila Shibir on rural women and recorded changs in them. * Rural women have been knowing the anatomy of their bodies, thier importance, cases of bareness. They have developed thier sense and have been and using family planning aids. . * During discussion in Shibirs it was known that though they knowing and nurses were in the staff of Health Department, they had no fundamental knowledgd of health and they themselves had confessed it. * The follow up work after Shibir was done when they went near P. H. C, dispensary and talked of their trobles. * convulsion, giddiness, X B. were considered common diseases in some villages and they did not notice them. Afte the Shibir, the cases of such illness were recorded in nearby T. H. C. X Future challange Marching ahead Programmes basd on pregress have always to oppose challenges in the next year. Now il is time for the women of Sdngh to review the activities they hav started and prepare future strategy. The experiences of Yuvati SAngh, Balika Shikshan Kendra, Mahil Shikshan Kendra. Swashakti Project and saving groups formed under it, economical progressive activities based .on Gram Technology, colelctive farm Nari Adalat/Mahila Panch Jasud Kenddra, Dhangola, locia seed bank, saving groups at Sangh level all these are intersetingand inspiring Now it is a basic challenge to remove illilercy from the work field of Mahila Samakhya and protect the girls. We want to co-ordinate constant education programmes Swashakti project, Igno, /. P. D. Schemes of UNISEF and Chatana programmes of Rural Development agencies, beenfit of Vocational training by Gram Technology and some activities of District Panchayat and form a Federation and support and activities of Sangh. Planning and implementation of training of a team the appointed as trainers on various points of Federation and Registration (Block level). It has been unavoidable to attention to the development of Prograrmme, development of the institutes setection, of staff and mould their capability as Dang has been adopted as a new District of Mahila Samkhya. To pay attention to skill Towards development is also necessary because there are constant changes in D. I. O. Dish, antena with T. V. are setup in six district unils by Igno New Delhi, so the field work of those sixdistrict tmirs has been taht of counselling centres, h is a challenge to the co-ordinator officers to work as coimsellors. Legal confirmation of NariAdalat and Mahila Panch and documents / traininig material pertaining to Mahila Samakhya are to be developed in video cassettes. Elections of District Panchyats are near village women would he active and become candidates and be familiar with all the procdure of election and elect the proper candidate. For this programmes should he arranged at village level. 2001 is the year which will eb celebrated as 'Women Empowerment year.' It is necessary to plan programmes to increase awarness in women by organising seminar/worshops in districts.

79 hr- ■ ------______(9) Implementation of Mahila Samakhya Programme in Dang District

Mahila Samakhya Programme was extended up to Dang District in March 2000. Dang is a unique District in Gujarat. 93% of the population are Adivasi. Most of our forest productions are from this district, people roam in their own world and lead a free life in lap of nature. They are economically poor and as they have never been out from their district, their progress in life is very limited. In last 15-20 years they have made very good progress in the field of education and by the efforts of the government and voluntary institutes they have started going out made change in their lives and mode of living and have been thinking of the development of their families and district, The position of women is still pitiable. They have not been able to develop in many fields because of lack of education, labour in the forest and non-attachment with the world. Girls become educated. As awareness for education is trained, boys and girls progress in education. It is a challenge for Mahila Samakhya to awaken the women who have been living in the jungle for years at various stages and bring them out from violent problem of proveny and rape. We had arranged meetings with the collector and other local institutes from January 2001 to March 2001, thought and discussed for the implementation of this programme and then did it. We started District unit office at Ahva-Dang. * We appointed an assistant and started temporary office from 1st April. * The building is rented. * 6 sahyoginis are officially appointed in 2001. One J.R.P. is appointed on temporary base. * Every Sahyogini was alloted 10 villages in the beginning, who started, public relation, so this programme has been implemented in sixty villages. They were given training for seven days. * Except one five sahyoginis and one are graduates and post-graduates and have deep understanding in social works. Planning for gradual development in 2000-2001 is made. Natural geographical and social condition of the District (Profile)

Only one Block-Ahva (District Centre) Com­ - Social gender bigs very little. Free natureof mercial place is Vadhai women. Total population is 1,44,091 (As mentioned in - Polygamy allowed census 1991) - Marriages according to ceremony and yet Males - 72,674 not binding. Females - 71,417 - Women have their voice in society. They Total area - 1,778 Sq. K.m. (Forest Hilly area) have place in society and they can lake Population Mainly Adivasi (93%) Dangi decision in caste-panch. Urban population - 15,911 - Social bondages do not affect the behaviour Rural - 1,28,180 of boys and girls. Literacy proportion - 37.14 (46.60 M. + In this way men and women are free from social bondage. 27.51 F) - Standard of education is nearly equal in There is primary school in every village boys and girls. More than 100 girls are Efforts are made to increase literacy by graduates. D.P.E.P. Programme - Rare opportunity of service in district Language - Dangi. Food/Crops Nangali, Jowrie, maize Important Problems : Life-style Generally wandering for lively * Poverty hood * Less awareness for health * Tyrany/Rape to women more (especially to­ living in huts/under trees wards adolescents) proportion of poverly high * Leave study incomplete as they have to go out * Profession Farming (very few, cut wood for livlihood. and break stones in the jungle, * Women drink more than men. going to other districs for wages Keeping these problems in the centre, activities for a long time. of Mahila Samakhya Programme will be planned. Labour Educated girls of Dang will be appointed in the staff * Social Situation : Women are more active than and in this way efforts will be made to bring aware­ men. They work more. ness in the programme. (10) Visitors During the year 2000-2001

State level

* Shree Job Maulavi Jek Secretary, Royal Netherland Ambassy, New Delhi Shiee Shaileshbahai Shykla Project Manager, G.E.F.-U.N.D.P. Project 'Srushti' Ahmedabad

* Shreemati Shubhra Mukharji Journalist, P.T.I., New Delhi * Shreemati Manju Agraval State Programme Director, U.P. * Shree Arvind Pullikar Regional Co-ordinator U.N.F.P.A. Jaypur

* Shreemati Renuka Mishra N.R.G. Member, Nirantar Centre, Delhi * Shreemati Mary Co-ordinator, W.F.P. Delhi * Shreemati Varel Sinha Secretary (Education) and M.S. Programme-Executive Committee, Gandhinagar Shree Alen Frylet Editor, G.E.O., Magazine, Paris, France Shree Nitin C. Shukla Managing Director, Gujarat Power Gen. Energy Corpq. Ltd., Ahmedabad

Shree Dhimant Oza General Manager, G.P.E.C., Bharuch Shree Pathan Director, Constant Education and Lileracy Section, Gandhinagar Shreemati Poomimabahen Advani Member, Rashtriya Mahila Ayog, New Delhi

Shreemati Umashree Officer (Education) UNISEF, Gandhinagar Shreemati Kameshwari National Consultant, Mahila Samakhya, New Delhi Shree Raghuram . Journalist, New Delhi Nari Adalat Suiting Shree D. A. Bhonsale Director, Film Division, Information and Broadcasting Bureau, Government of India, Bombay Shree Anil Rande Shooting Officer, Film Division, Information and Broadcasting Bureau, Government of India, Bombay Dr. Shivram N.I.R.D. Shree Jim Scot Wilson Miss Chhaya Bhatt Kikjotrik Pvt. Ltd. Delhi Arun Mujrikar UNISEF, Gandhinagar S. R, Mlindirta Yojana Officer, UNISEF, Lakhnou Shree Barot (Director) G.S.S.B., Gandhinagar Shree Venkatesh A.G.M., NABARD Shree Arvind Mohan Bankers' Institute for Rural Development, Lakhnou Shree Vaidya Director, R.T.L, Gandhinagar Deepa Jayraj Banglore Roopa Mehta Shree R. S. SoJanki Jalseva Training (Centre Meena Bakshi UNISEF, New Delhi Nalini Gandhi Samakhya Society - Addresses of District Implementation Units

Jilla Sankalan Adhikari, Jilla Sankalan Adhikari, Jilla Amlikaran Ekam, Jilla Amlikaran Ekam, Mahila Samakhya, Mahila Samakhya, 3-B, Atul Park Society, 2, Nootan Arunoday Society, Near Varsha Society, "Shivam', Near Deshai Bhagat's Vav, Vadodara 80 Feet Ring Road, Phone : 065574916 Fax 511116 Surendranagar. Phone ; 02752-34739 Fax : 36380, 30293

Jilla Sankalan Adhikari, Jilla Sankalan Adhikari, Jilla Amlikaran Ekam, Jilla Amlikaran Ekam, Mahila Samakhya, Mahila Samakhya, 0pp. Rang Upvan 0pp. Anupam Society, Near Jilla Panchayat Behind Sahjanand Kacheri Tea Stall, Baroda Road, Ahva Dist. Dang Halol, Dist. Panchmahal Phone ; 02631 - 21089 Phone : 02676-22738 Fax ; 22519

Jilla Sankalan Adhikari, Jilla Sankalan Adhikari, Jilla Amlikaran Ekam, Jilla Amlikaran Ekam, MaWla Samakhya, Mahila Samakhya, Lakshmi Narayan Society, Ambikanagar Society, Mahavir Nagar, Opp. Vardhman Society, Himatnagar. Deesa, Dist. Banaskantha Dist. Sabarkantha Phone ; 02744 - 40400 Phone : 02772 - 35147 Fax : 23623 Fax : 35867

Jilla Sankalan Adhikari, Jilla Amlikaran Ekam, Mahila Samakhya, Navyug Housing Society Rameshwar Road, Rajkot Phone ; 0281-73184. Fax : 455290 (11) MeetingsAVorkshops/TrainingA^isit at State level (Active Participation of State Programme Director)

April, 2000 Information about Mahila Samakya Programme to District Representative ladies of Gujarat National Service Organisation in the meeting of Minister, Education Department (Aiimedabad) Seminar for 'Nursing' training, Chetana Institute, Ahmedabad Meeting of Executive committee (D.P.E.R Gandhinagar) May, 2000 Seminar, Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad Organised by Population Control Draft Plan, Gujarat Health Department. Vision 2002 Discussion, meeting Banglore (Kamatak) Discussion meeting with Minister, Education Department on progress of Programme. Seminar two days by Aids Society on “Violence on Women in Professional fields at National Institute of Design (N.I.D.)” Two days workshop with staff teem of Baroda/Rajkot for documentation of process based address of of Nari Adalat/Mahila Panch co-ordinated with International centre for Research on women. A seminar was organised by Action India Women Institute for water shed project at Anexy, Shahibag. A discussion meeting at Ahmedabad for Media and Population Development was organised by U.N.F.P.A. A Shibir by Mahila Swaraj Abhiyan was organised on Panchayati Raj and Mahila Reservation. June, 2000

A workshop for three days (moulding of labour) on 'Population Development Policy' and R.C.H. was organised by U.N.F.P.A. at Lai Bahadur Shastri Academy. An E.C. meeting with D.P.C. (6 districts) on uunderstanding Transferency New Presentation. A visit to Baroda Nari Adalat by E.C. (1916) National Director on Budget and Activity plan. A two days Shibir in Youth Hostel Gandhinagar with D.I.V. on Annual Report. discussion on 'Population Policy Gender Perspective' organised by Baroda Women study Group. July, 2000

Discussion visit on Programme/Recmitment/E.C. Meeting with Minister, Education Department. Work Shibir (20 persons) in Youth Hostel, Gandhinagar with R.C.R.W. and Nari Adalat/Mahila Panch on Process Document. Interview (in Darpan Institute Ahmedabad on Mahila Samakhya Programme on Tara Channel of S.P.D. Shibir in Megraj Block on understanding of 'Anaemia' work-shibir for one days in the presence of D.H.O. and others. August, 2000

Two days sitting with 'Sakshi', New Delhi consultant and D.I.U. of six districts on planning to organise a seminar of state-level judges to give judial Protect to 'Nari Adalat.' Visit to optional classes conducted by D.P.E.P. in Banaskantha. Meeting of 'Nirantar Shikshan Chayan Committee.' Discussion on gender programme in(Surendranagar with visit of UNISEF officer Umashree. Visit with Mahila and Balvikas Commissioner on Swashakti Project. Workshop Organised by G.A.P. Institute in N.I.D. (two days) on H.I.V/Aids Legal Aspect.

\ I -ii! September, 2000

* Meeting with District-co-ordination officers to discuss Federation Report. * -Sitting in Gujarat Vidyapith with D.I.U. Sahyoginis and continaous. Education officers on co­ ordination with antinuous Education. * Sitting with Minister, Education Department to discuss Opportunity to Professional women and Programmes. * Celebration Literacy Day - 8th September with Director continuous Education, Collector, Sabarkanlha and women come from village for discussion. * Sitting with District co-ordination officers. * Sitting with Minister Education Department, Director Primary Education/Continuous Education/other officers. For co-ordination of continuous Education to Mahila Samakhya. * Sitting of continuous Education Selection Committee (three days) in Gujarat Vidyapith. * Sitting in Delhi office of National Director and all S.P.D. * Shibir with I.C.R.W. and members of Documentation committee of Baroda/Rajkot at Gandhinagar. * D.P.E.P. Gandhinagar E.C. meeting. * E.C. meeting (Audit and Annual/Report) at Mahila Samakhya, Ahmedabad. October, 2000 Talk on impowerment of rural women at Safal Vidyalaya, Gandhi Ashram. Visit with Rajkot advocates on cases of Labour Court of employees. Gender workshop on Healt and Family Planning at Sola with D.H.O. and officers of all districts (three days) R.C.H. (Health Workshop) Shibir at Chotila. Discussion sitting with Shree Poomimabahen Adwani (Member of Mahila Aayojan, New Delhi) at Shahibag. Planning Shibir for judges' seminar with 'Sakshi' Delhi and D.I.V. (workers Gandhinagar) for two days. November, 2000 Work-shibir with all D.P.C. assistants Audit officers. Officers for understanding Account work at Kevadia (District Narmada) (two days) Meeting with Sahyoginis, Banakantha. Interview for D.F.E./R.P./J.R.P. Steno. (two days). Discussion-meeting with Minister, Education Department for Programme. Workship for impowerment of women in Gujarat Vidyapith. Guidance to publishers. Workshop at Chotila for documentation of Nari Adalat. Visit to Forest Department, Baroda for Programme. Selection Committee (Continuous Education) sitting with publishers (two days.) December, 2000 G.C.E.R.T. Gandhinagar E.C. meeting. Sitting with publishers and writers for guidance of continuous Education Selection committee. Vision workshop under Lakhnau Mahila Samakhya Programme (three days). Training of Aids by Aids control Society (Civil) to Resource Person Junior Resource Person. Sahyoginis (25) of Mahila Samakhya (two days). Visited collector, Ahva, Dist. Dang to start Mahila Samakhya Unit. January, 2001 Meeting of Panchmahal Sahyoginis. Meeting of surendranagar Sahyogini. Visit to service Institute Chelana with S.P.C. (Uttar Pradesh). Discussion with Minister, Education Department, Gandhinagar for Mahila Samakhya Programrne. Sitting with N.R.G. Members, Delhi, for Mahila Samakhya Programme (three days). Discussion Shibir with Minister, Education Department and Government/Non-govemmeni Institute offtcers/Leaders on women and work wages (survey Report) aorganised Mahila and Balvikas Department. * Gathering of women fanners at Khedbrahma (Sabarkantha) * Training to workers of continuous Education by 'Ribeco' Television on "Role of Rural Literacy Committee.’ February, 2001 * Visit to earthquake affected villages of Surendranagar and Rajkot (Morbi-Malia), Consolation of affected women sangh and members of their families, guidance in dijiribution of grain, eqnuipments, clothes to needy beneficiaries by N.K.O., guidance to workers of Mahila Samakhya of Rajkot/ Surendranagar. * Visit to Mahila Camp Bhuj, knew their needs and guided / recommended the helping institute to send clothes accordingly. * Visit with Mrs. Sumitrabahci. Mahajan (Minister, Women and Child Development) at Anexy, Ahmedabad, for relief work of earth-quake. * Sitting at Earthquake Relief Control Room, Gandhinagar to appoint helpers. (Provided information continuously for seven day and remained with commissioner) * Visited Mr. Mety (consultant) of world food project. Under took responsibility of distributing 6 k.g. Nutritius food to children and weak women of affected area and visited to sign proposal contract (two days) * Sitting with District co-op>eralive officers for programme of earth-quake Relief. * Visited Shree Raghunath (Journalist, Delhi) at Nari Adalat Baroda and Women of'Astha' Institute, Rajasthan. * Gathering of women at Antarsuba (Sabarkantha) * Sitting of N.G.O. in Centre for Environment (C.E.) Ahmedabad, for relief work in Surendranagar * Sitting at Rajkot for documentation of Nari Adalat March, 2001 * Training and guidance to 35 sahyoginis of Baroda and Panchmahal about Aids (at Sola Unit, Ahmedabad) * D.P.E.D. Gandhinagar E. C. meeting * Meeting of sahyoginis at Deesa (Banaskantha) and visited earth affected six children of Kankareji Village. * Meeting of sahyoginis at Bai'oda. Guidance abour professional training of Sahyoginis of Samanvaya Institute (two days) ; * Gathering on 'Visit' and Training' for inspiration to continuous Education workers in Gujarat Vidyapith (District Officers of Continuous Education and Experts) * Lectures to inspire on 8th March International women's day (four sittings) * Visit to earthquake affected areas with representative of 'Maitri' Institute of Poona, to discuss relief/ house building. * Interview of workers of Swashakti project, Surendranagar. * Visited the houses of earthqake affected sahyoginis of Rajkot, Wankaner Discussion and guidance with D. R. U. * Visit to Surendranagar with 'Action World-wide' for earthquake relief * Discusion with Igno Director (Delhi) Regional Director, N. G. 0., D. P. C. about Settlelite information for counselling work and guidance, six co-ordinaton officers of Mahila Samakhya Programme joined as counsellers. * Sitting for construction constitution of Sabarkantha Mahasangh. * Discussion with I.P.D. Director about Sabarkantha, Banaskantha Proposal. * Sitting with District co-operative officers and District Accounts Officers for Budget Activity Plan * Sitting of Programme Advisory Committee at Jill Shikshan and Taleen Bhavan, Gandhinagar * Sitting of Programme Advisory Committee for Mahila Krushi Sammelan Mela at Deesa * Mahila Krushi Sammelan/Mela at Deesa.

X (12) Institutional Workers State officers, Ahmedabad State Programme Director \dm im strative Staff (1) Mandabagen Rishi Dt. 15-12-99 to... B. M. Patel, Account Officer Programme Employees H. C. Shah, Auditor (1) Smiral R. Dave, S.R.P. R. J. Rathod, Accountant (2) Jignasa Joshi, Consultant Navinchandra Rathod, Gujarati Stenographer A. P. Prashya, English Stenographer Falguni Gurjer (D. E. O.) L. R. Timani, Stenographer T. L. Desai, Driver Naresh Parmar, Peon Rasik Vaghela, Peon

Sabarkantha District ^ Baroda District 'f' Rajkot District Programme Staff Administrative Staff Programme Staff Administrative Staff Programme Staff Administrative Staff Roopali Khani D. P. C. Natubhai Parmar, Accountant Mamta Bakshi D. P. C. Surekha Patel, Accountant M anisha Brahmbhatt D.P.C., Shashikant Jivan das B Nayna Vyas, R. R S. K. Prajapati, Stenographer Jaya Macvan R. P. Anilabahen, Stenographer Meeta Pandit R. P. Jasapara, Accountant Nayan Pandya J. R. P. Kanubhai Darji, Helper Manjula Padhiar J. R. P. Bhardwaj Joshi, Data Saroj Maradia J. R. P. Komal Vyas, Helper Daksha Prajapati, J. R. P. Hansa Toori, Peon Ushabahen Nagar R. P. Operator Usha Sojitra J. R. P. Vipul Pathak, Data Entry - Lakshmi Ninama, J. R. P. Niranjan P. Suihar, Peon (From 12-3-2000) Rajesh Makwana, Driver Rita Patel J. R. P. Operator Kantibhai Garasia, Driver Jayshree Jayswal J.R.P. Tara Kapoor, Peon Sanjay Gadhavi, Driver Zebun Kasainbhai Peou

Banaskantha District ^ Surendranagar District Panchmahal District Programme Staff Administrative Staff Programme Staff Administrative Staff Programme Staff Administrative Staff Vandana Brahmbhatt D.P.C. Accountant Sejpa! Prajna D. P. C. A. P. Zala, I. C. Bela Vaghela. D. P. C. K. R. Vyas, Acountant Bina Varda R. P. Kirtibhai Padhiar, Data Varsha Bhatt, R. P. Accountant Priya Trivedi R. R (til! 1-2-2001) Saviiri Sutliar J. R. P. Operator Driver Haresh Parmar, Helper Kamika Dave J. R. P. S. H. Rathod Malbhai Senva, Driver Khumansinh Dodia, From 1-2-2001... Kesarbahen, Peon Ilabahen, Peon Shankar T. Parmar, Stenographer Anila Patel, Helper Prakash Panchal, Driver Salim Vora, Peon Sahyoginis : Field Workers

Sabarkantha District ^ ^ Baroda District ^ Rajkot District Suraj C. Prajapati Kamla T. Bhagora Kokila Rathva Neeta Pancoli Vrajkunvar H. Meghnaihi Ratan Makwana

Lecia L. Makwana Champa Pandya Champa M. Chauhan Razia Sindhi Jasumati N. Audhiya Meena N. Chauhan

Urmila M. Bhait Pushpa D. Goswami Lakshmi Rathva Sudha Raihva Kanchan N. Bharati Jaya J. Sundarva Chandrika M. Pale) Rashmika V. Damor Ansuya Rathva Champa Chauhan Pratibha C. Mchla Asmita B. Shclar

Kanla M. Solanki Gceta N. Parmar Lccla R. Rathva Rashmika Patel Ila Solanki Mumtaz H. Makrani

Indu H. Asari Chandrika Suiaria Niru R. Rathva Urmila Gohel Daksha M. Dave Vijaya R. Dobaria Jyotika G. Mevada Geeta V. Vankar Chandika R. Rathva Dashrath Padhiar Ila N. Gonsai Manjula Makwana

Saviia M. Suthar Jaya L. Patel Gceta R. Vankar Kailash Chauhan Chandrika S. Kapuria Madhu Gonsai

Kamul K. Dabhi Ranjan R, Prajapati Salma Mansuri Jashoda Parmar Kalpana JOshi Madhu D. Khendeka Sangita S. Patel Pravina D. Panchal Ansuya Patel Saroj Patel Amita Patel Mamta Mardia Sheela Pancholi Veena J. Bhatt Harsha H. Ramarnuj

Jyotsna Rathva Shobha Malhari

Dhanlakshmi Rathva Ansuya Rathva Bhari Rathva Pramila Rathva

Banaskantha District ^ Surendranagar District Panchmahal District Ranjan D. Chauhan Jayshree Chitara Prafulla Parmar Gabu Labu Najibahen Rathva Shabana Pathan Saroj K. Raval Mehraj Divan Jayshree D. Mori Nasim Solanki Vasanta Raihva Lakshmi Charan UrmiJa M. Darji Geeta Baroi Varsha N. Sarvaiya Nazmabanu R. Solanki Mangibahcn Rathva Geetabahen Dhobi Rekha N. Thakar Ranjan Makvana Lata Davesha Jaysliree Patel Veena Rathva Hansa Solanki Bharali J. Pannar Daksha Patel M uinjaz Sipai Meenakshi Vairagi Dhannishtha Raihva Lakshmi Vaghela Deepika Salhvara Lakshmi Champaneri Daksha Parmar Geeta Champaneri M u k t P ale) Ja su S h e k h Khurshid Pathan Dipti Vaghela Nirmala Vyas Daksha Nayak ' t ' Zubeda Shekh

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- (13) Technical Words

B. S. K. Balika Shikshan Kendra (Residential School for girls) c a c. Community Health Centre D. I. U. District Implimentation Unit D. P. C. District Co-operative Officer

D. P. E. P. District Primary Education Programme

D. T. T. District Training Team

D. R. D. A, District Rural Development Agency E. C. Executive Committee r. c. D. s. Implemented Child Development Scheme NABARD National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development

N. F. E. Non Functional Education

N. G . O. Non-Government Organisation

N. R. G. National Resource Group P. D. Process of Documentation P. R, A. Collective Rural Valuation

R. R Resource Person (State/District Unit Officer J. D. P. C. and Sahyogini are like link who join and is base of responsibility of 10 sahyogini i.e. 100 villages.

Sahyogini A worker who is key and responsible for the activities at village level. She is a link between a collection of 10 villages and District Unit.

Sakhi A village worker Selected by Sangh and getting wages from M. S. Their number is 2 to 4. M. S. G. adopts Sakhi Chakra so Sakhi is changed every year.

S. R D. State Programme Director (Leader of State Mahila Samakhya Programme)

S. R I. R A. Sardar Patel Institute of Public Administration T. O. T. Training of Trainers

Trysem Scheme of Training rural yOuth for Employment. W. D. R Women Development Project

X ASHOK R PATEL T. N.(0) 6560413, 6425563

B.Com. L.L.B., F.C.A. 7479626

Ashok P. Patel & Associates 803-804, Samudra Anexi, Nr. Clasic Gold Hotel, C.G. Road, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380 006.

AUDITOR^S REPORT

We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of Mahila Samakhya, Gujarat State, Ahmedabad (A Society registered under Societies Registration Act., 1860) as on 31st March, 2001 and the Income and Expen­ diture Account of the Society for the year ended on that date and report that : 1. We have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

2. In our opinion proper books of account have been maintained by the Society so far as it appears from our examination of the books.

3. The Balance Sheet and the Income and Expenditure account, dealt with by this report, are in agreement with the books of account of the Society. 4. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the accounts read with the notes thereon, give a true and fair view :

(a) In the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Society as at 31st March, 2001; and

(b) In the case of the Income and Expenditure account, of the excess of expenditure over income for the year ended on that date.

For Ashok P. Palel & Associaies Chartered Accountants

Ashok P. Palel P ro p rie to r Place : Ahmedabad Dale : 16th August, 2001 Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2001

Funds and Liabilities Amount Amount Properties and Assets Amount Amount Rs. Ps. Rs. Ps. Rs. Ps. Rs. Ps.

Fixed Assets (As per Schedule-A) Capital Fund : Gross Block 43,88,349.50 Balance as per last Balance Sheet 14,98,858.83 Less : Depreciation provision 24,33,984.18 Add ; Grants received during the year 1,50,00,000.00 Net Block 19,54,365.32 1,64,98,858.83 Advances and Deposits Less : Excess of Expenditure over Advances to Employees 52.618.00 Income transferred from Advances others 31.124.00 Deposits 62.750.00 1,46.492.00 K> Income and Expenditure account ,30,26,422.69 34,72,436.14 Liabilities : Cash and Bank Balances (As per Schedule-C) (a) Unspent grant from N.G.O.s etc. In fixed deposit account with Scheduled 2,65,340.00 (As per Schedule-B) Bank for SWA Shakli Project 1,25,000.00 (b) Liabilities for expenses 11,70,980.50 14,36,320.50 In Savijigs Bank Accounts with Scheduled banks 26,51,135.12 Cash on hand 31,764.20 28,07,899.32

Total 49,08,756.64 Total 49,08,756.64

Notes on accounts as per Schedule-G The above Balance Sheet to the best of our belief is containing a true As per our report of evendate annexed account of the fund and liabilities and of the property and Assets of the Society. For Ashok P. Patel & Associates Chartered Accountants State Programme Director Mahila Samakha, Ashok P. Patel Gujarat State, Ahmedabad place : Ahmedabad Proprietor Place : Ahmedabad Date : I6th August, 2001 Date : 16th August, 2001 Mahila Samakhya, Gujarat State, Ahmedabad (Registered under Societies Registration Act, I860) Regn. No. GUJ/130/Gandhmagar Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March^ 2001

Expenciture Am ount Income Amount Rs. Ps. Rs. Ps. Establishment Expenses (As per Schedule-D) 17,16,318.28 Bank interest 42,737.55 Salary and allowance (As per Schedule-E) 45,37,726.00 Miscellaneous income 1,891.00 Expenses on the objects of the Society Excess of Expenditure over Income (As per Schedule-F) 62.71,873.96 transferred to Balance Sheet 1,30,26,422.69 Audit fees 21,000.00 Depreciation 5,24,133.00

Total 1,30,71,051.24 Total 1,30,71,051.24

U) As per our report of evendate annexed State Programme Director For Ashok P. Patel & Associates Mahila Samakha, Chartered Accountants Gujarat State, Ahmedabad Ashok P. Patel Place : Ahmedabad Proprietor Date : 16th August, 2001 Place ; Ahmedabad Date ; 16th August, 2001 Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2001 Schedule-A : Fixed Assete

Gross Block Depreciation Net Block

Sr. Descripiion As on A dditions Deductions As on A s on A dditions Deductions As on A s at No o f the 1 ^ - 2 0 0 0 during during 3l-3-200r • 1 ^ 2 0 0 0 during during 3 1 -3 -2 0 0 1 3 1-3-2001 R s. Ps. Rs. Ps. Rs. Ps. Rs. P.-?. Rs. Ps. Rs. Ps. Rs. Ps. R.s. Ps. Rs. Ps.

1 Furniiure and Dead Slock 6,88.422.07 22,586,00 Nil 7,11,008.07 3,87,328.08 56,171.00 Nil 4,43,499.08 2,67,508.99

2 OfTicc Equipmcnis 11.57,108.66 16,805.00 Nil 11,73,913.66 4,51,680.10 98,630.00 Nil 5,50,310.10 6,23,603.56 3 Vehicles 24,82,312.77 21,115.00 Nil 25,03,427.77 10,70,843.00 3,69,332.00 NiJ 14.40,175.00 10,63,252.77

ToiaJ 43,27,843.50 60,506.00 Nil 43,88,349.50 19,09,851.18 5,24,133.00 Nil 24,33.984.18 19,54,365.32 Schedule-B :

Unspent Grants from other N.G.O. Etc.

Unspent Grant received Total Grant Spent Unspent balance during during balance Particulars as at the year the year as at 1 ^ 2 0 0 0 31-3-2001 Rs. Ps. Rs. Ps. Rs. Ps. Rs. Ps. Rs, Ps.

W.H.O. Grant, Ahmedabad 1,00,000.00 Nil 1,00,000.00 46,044.00 53,956.00 W.H.O. Grant, Baroda 58,939.00 16,000.00 74,939.00 47,909.00 27,030.00 W.H.O. Grant, Rajkot 33,205.00 Nil 33,205.00 28,531.00 4,674.00 Jilla Gram Vikas Agency, 14,000.00 Nil 14,000.00 10,000.00 4,000.00 Rajkot

Nehru Yuva Kendra, Rajkot 3,750.00 Nil 3,750.00 Nil 3,750.00 Vanchiyavadi Micro water shed, 630.00 Nil 630.00 Nil 630.00 Rajkot Chetana Grant, Deesa 50,000.00 47,738.00 97,738.00 97,738.00 Nil Chetana Grant, Himatnagar 49,500.00 52,789.00 1,02,289.00 1,02,289.00 .Nil Chetana Grant, Halol 43.770.00 45,315.00 89,085.00 87,085.00 Nil Chetana (Ageing Woman Grant), Nil 5,000.00 5,000.00 Nil 5,000.00 Himatnagar Swa Shakti Grant, Surendranagar Nil 1,87,500.00 1,87,500.00 21,200.00 1,66,300.00

3,53,794.00 3,54,342.00 7,08,136.00 4,42,796.00 2,65,340.00 Schedule-C : Cash and Bank Balances

Particulars Amount Rs. Ps.

(1) In Savings Bank accounts with scheduled bank State Bank of India, Polytechnic Branch 14,24,279.57 State Bank of India, Rajkot Branch 1,47,499.29 State Bank of India, Himatnagar Branch 3,76,060.26 State Bank of India, Deesa Branch 1,20,249.01 State Bank of Saurashtra, Baroda Branch 2,27,645.993 State Bank of India, Surendranagar Branch 1,70,051.35 Bank of Baroda, Surendranagar Branch 40,070.00 (Swa Shakti Project) State Bank of India. Halol Branch 1,44,479.71 Total 26,51,135.12

(2) Cash on hand at S.P.D., Ahmedabad 7,931.60 D.I.U., Baroda 2.467.00 D.I.U.. Rajkot 11.236.00 D.I.U., Banaskantha 1,081.20 D.I.U., Sabarkantha 3,577.10 D.I.U., Surendranagar 657.00 D.I.U., Halol 3,584.30 Swa Shakti Project, Surendranagar 1,230.00 Total 31,764.20

Schedule-D Establishment Expenses Particulars Amount Rs. Ps,

Legal and professional charges 10,000.00 Office exf>enses 2,62,175.58 Stationery and printing 2.68.696.75 Postage and Telephone 3,03,994.20 Rent, rates and taxes 3.67.292.50 Travelling and conveyance 3.69.134.50 Bank charges etc. 12,185.00 Miscellaneous expenses 1.22.839.75 Total 17,16,318.28

Schedule-E — Salary and Allowances Particulars Amount Rs. Ps.

Salary 37,75,144.00 Pension and leave salary contribution 1.14.706.00 Provident fund contribution 6.47.876.00 Total 45,37,726.00 (5) Schedule-F Expenses on the Objects of the Society

Particulars Amount Amount Rs. Ps. Rs. Ps.

Workshop seminars and meetings 6,95,671.10 Training and documentation 3,05,444.75 Honorarium, Travel Expenses etc. of Sahaoginies 31,30,409.00 Mahila Sangha Expenses 6.89.206.00 Child Care Centre Expenses 4.94.432.00 Bool^s and periodicals 24,438.50 Vehicle expenses : Petrol and diesel 3,68,758.31 Repairs and maintenance 2,01.726.80 Insurance 41,037.00 Hiring charges 35.959.50 6,47,481.61 Consultancy fees 11.541.00 Adult Education Expenses 72,435.50 8th March (Mahila Day) celebration Expesnses 7,464.50 Publication expenses 60.538.00 Mahila Shikshan Kendra 1,32,812.00 Total 62,71,873.96 Schedule-G Notes forming part of the Accounts and Significant Accounting Polices 1. Singnificant Accounting Policies (a) Accounting Convention The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention. (b) Revenue Recognition Income and Expenditure are generally recognise and accounted for on accrual basis except leave salary and pension contributions payable in respect of staff deputed by Government of Gujarat which are accounted for on cash basis. (c) Fixed Assets Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation and include all expenditure of capital nature. (d) Depreciation Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on written down value method in accordance with rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act., 1956. (e) Accounting policies not specifically referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting practice. 2. Notes on Accounts (a) Advances others include amount of Rs. 900.00 and Advances to Employees include amunt of Rs. 6,131.00 due from Employees, Sahyoginies etc. which are outstanding for more than one year. (b) The Society has already been notified as eligible institue u/s 10 (23C) (iv) of the Income tax Act vide Notification No. 9987 dated 20th Febmary, 1996 for the Asst. Year l989-'90 to i991-'92. The Society's application for exemption of its income from Income Tax vJs 19 (23C) (iv) of the Income tax Act, 1961 for Asst. Year 1992-’93 onwards is under approval. In anticipation of approval, no provision for Income tax is made in the accounts. For Ashok P. Patel & Associates Chartered Accountants State Programitie Director Mahila Samakha, Gujarat State, Ahmedabad Ashok P. Patel Proprietor Place : Ahmedabad Date ; 16th August, 2001 w“ ^ea of Mahila Samakhya,ft' Gujarat

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(f^ 'sni-^.qiT.) vrar *hft imm DR.VALLABHBHAI KATHIRIA =1^ fe « fl-1 1 9 0 1 1 M JNI8TER0P STATE HEAVY INDUSTRIES li PUBLIC ENTEHPmSES I GOVEHHMENT OF INDIA NEW DELH M tO On

. Dated the i , January, 2001

Dear

Thank you very much for your New Year greetirtgs.

I hope New year will bring peace, prosperity, unity & happiness to you and all.

I have pleasure in reciprocating the same to you & your family. Wfth

Yours sincerely

(Dr. Vailabhbhai Kathkia)

The State Programfne Director Mahila Samatchya (Gujarat) Hostel Building Poiytechnoc Campus Am baw adi Ahmedal»d • 380 Oi5.

Prof.Anil K GaptJ >cs o c c Decembcrif 2000 Ik a Dr.Manda Riahi c SUle Programntf Director V)w «! M jh ila Sam alchya G ujorsi (Q State PrograintM Director Offlcc L. Govt Polytechnic Cainpiu, Ambawadi o Ahmedabad 380 0 1S

DearMftnda,

Mar^ thanJcs for your peetmgs and Innd offer o f co-c^xntion vide your letter of November 1 3 , 200Q

] am flxtremely hopeful thai we will be able to develop b co-opcrativeplan ofacUvities together between SJUSTI and SAM AK H YA > < I am greatly impressed with yaui achjevemant with regard to empowcrroent of women and genasting aiw en tss about soaal issues vrt»»hei dealing wilh health, tducauonoi poUtiCBl and ecoiotnic pHrticipaticn

W i t h m y v « y b e a t w i» h « a .

VjHic^nceraly,

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^ TO ^ 'j o ^ % ^ . ^ . ^ i ^ ' % I ^ ^ Tiler 9f ^ 5r%9T f^, ^ nk 5^ wfrfW ^ ywT ^ =r ^ i ^ ^ ^ ^ ■^- ^ sT?^ ^ ^q- ^ l^rr I ^ srr^Fff^ ^ ^ ^ i ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ t o ^ ^ ^ o sr^ ci?r ^ ^■3rr I ^ ^ ^ t ^rto i to ^ sr^ cf^ w m i ^ 5 ^ ^ ^ w t ^ aft I ^ J% 1§TW^, w. ^ ^§TW=fr ^ ^ ^ qr ^rf^^r M ^ ^ ^ ft^ ^ ^ ^ 4tf^ ^ ^ f^. ^ ^ ^^rf^ ^nTvft ^ ^ w r ^ 3f£5fr ^ # SR ^rit f I ^ % sff^fr ^ T O # ^ 3^t ^ W ^^FfR" ^ T O EI^, f^T?r^ ^ ^ cf^ £TT I TO ^ M?T # ^ I %T ^ % ^JPfPT f \ f ^ ^ f c ^ \ TO^ TO ^ w N r ^ ^ o t ^ ^ #?: ir^ ^ Mm «n 1 anlir^ ^ t o r ^ a^r i ^ ^ ^ ^ smrf%^ T O f ^ i ^ ^ m ^^p?Fr »n ^ ('J,Ko,ooo/^) ^q^Rrr, f^RT^ ^TT^ i{flw W^ ^HT% % sPTT^ c^r Piw^-iid ^ 1 IT. ^ ■3TW-TO ^ ^ 3 m r ^5T% 5 T ^ cT^ntt ^ I I ^oo

^ ^ ’T5^ I ^ ^ 1^ fcT^ ^TTOT ^ W m I ^ ^ ^ f^?il4l'S< ^ ^r qBcTT I ^ f%T ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ wr, ^ 'snMt tt j^ , ^ t^i ^t f t , % f ^ r ^ ^ w TO ^ ^ ^ 3rte zMf ^ fti orrar I ? ^ ^H ^ cfT^ M'^l^d if nt ^ ^ ^ f%9^ I ^K «T^ % t=im" ^ €r.it.<5it. ^ ^ ^TO?T ^ 1 ^ 5 ^ (t o t ^ ^ r .f r .^ . ^ ^ ^ q ff ^ ^rfr ■stt t 1 ^ ^ ^ W ri^ f^^HT ftTT ? ^ cp?T, ‘^TT^, ^TO '3T^'lT ^ I ^ ^ r %TT ^.-iv.3Tt. (T m rw ^ %) '3THT ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 3TT I ^ ^ ^ ^ TO ^ ^ TO ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ '3frT cfi^fr qpft t ^ w I

- ^ ^ T i ^ % vaFrrjr % M ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ r t e ^ ^ i % ci^^^j!-<[< H ^ ^ sft", :5^ 3TT^ ^ ^ ^ '3Tm7T OT-^ ^ ^ tsif^ ^ ^ ^ '3RM ^ ’TT t trfl^m ^ feq Tjf^-TO ^ ^ : ^TcTJl TOT ^ ^ s | ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ f^^qji ^fPT t , 3^TW OT^ Tf^ ^ ^H’ST w m #r% ^ WJT ^ TO^ ^ ^ sft I M f^ra^ ^ <; w ^ f^RT^ ^ k ^ I - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ I ^ ^ ^ ^ ww, ^ m wrf^nFT =r^ ^ <3frr ^ 1^ £^T 1 ^5^ ?PT^ ^ w^r ^ % # et ^ ^grf M ^ ^ 1 f^. ^-^-^iooo ^ iw^ TO ^ ^ ^ ^ m t w ^ ^ sfrr^ ^ ^ ^1%^ ^ ^ TO ^ 11 ^ ^ ^ ^ TO ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ TO ^jfT^ ^ ^ ST^'f ^s?T 3fk ^ ^ ^ 1 ^ f i f^ii^ crrte ^ ^ ?M ^

' ~ ^_;';^LJ^L_!^ !_!__■ L. _■ L ^O ^ L L. - . . . . L ^ L - _ L L. ^ I ^ ^ ^ ^ TETTsr w ^ ^ - ‘m ^ ^rrsr ^ ^ ^ ?FrrqH ^ HFt 1 ^ % ^ ^ 11 ^PTT f^™: 11 ^ ^ . %€t ^ ^R% ^ f m 1 1 "?p#r ^ ^ ^ 'jiHMd %^t ^ ^ 1 ?^T%tT < 3 m ^ ^ i f I ^ ^ I ^ ^ ^ ^Rwi ^ m ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ I ?^T TO t ^ ton ^ w^TT I ^ nM % ^ ^ 5i^ % T^ ^ 3TTO, f^cR m \ m ^ ^ ^ ’fw r i ‘sr^; f^. ')K-^5-^ooo ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ m i ^ STR^-^TT^ Wi^ai ;sfR 1%^ ^ ^ '?^3-\S-^ooo ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 ?^T ^ Hfl^lT-^ ^ ^ 5TTT^ m \ ^ =hr^iqr 3?r ^ w i ^ % ^ ^ m > T I %^-m%m" jt1%^tw ^ ^ stspt O ^ o t 1'3Tt'«^ ft sii^qi ^ ^ irflw T ^ % cf^ f^j?TT t I

?IM ^ 5RiTTWRf ^ feWT) ^ ^ ^ ^ <3n^ ‘STM t ^o-<]\ ^ ^ ^ iTTf^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2TT i ?TT£r ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ x ^ crftcTTT ^ ^ ^ ^ TO^ ^pmr^ ^ i % ^nrk ^R'^n^im ^ f \ m i ^ ^ ^ Hit ^ ^ 8TT I ^ farter ^ ^ WRwr m i ^ w ^ ^ STF ^ ^ I ^ f^"Wft ^ ^ ¥T8ff ^ 1 1 ^ T?: w i ^3^ 'sr^ ^ % Hit ^ ^ tr"-^ ^ ^ ^ i ^ ^ ?JT 1 ^ 'Hrt % m 5TTT^ ^RT^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ cJvT%, ^Tsfcfit ftav^ 'iSl^' ■^W T?% ^ i ^ 5PTTW 'TT^-^?TR WEH ^N1 m I ^ k m \ STT ■#?: ^TFT ^ m 1 % ^ 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ iteT:, wt 5x^ ^ ^ 'rrf^4i ^ H^Wi ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ w i ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ i ??T ^ ^ ^ ^ TO W ^ I fH ^t^T ^ «r?^ %

?to jf^ ^f q^R^ ^ '^wr tor i m ^ ^ ^ ^rf^ ^ ^ ctj(qK ^ I W ^ W ^ ^Hcll^ ^ 'Sfrr ^ ?% SfT ^ ^ ^ 1 fH TRT % w? ^e^R ^ 5%^ ^^c|-ZT ^ W eftr ^ ^ f^f^TR fW ^ ^ ^ TT?T ^ ^ fiUWt

I ^TFt# ^ ^ w ^ % ■3n^ 'sflT ^^tnt ^n ^ ^ ^ i ^^fpfR ^ ^ ^ ^ f^rt #T ^ ofrr ^ TTif^ # ^ I ^ ^ I ?w sr?^ b^ 1% ^ i ^ 'BtMT ^nrfr 'SfTT afra ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ?rtf^ ^ n t I i

OT?rf^ : q^ W ^ :

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IT^ sflT <3I^3fT #rf ^ ^f^cT ^ ^ ^ ^ 5T^ % # ^ ^ I w ^ ^ ^ ^ ^TMt ^ f^HET^ ^ fm |t I ^ ^ Vo ITW^ ^ ^ HFT 21^ ^ ^ WEF5I 5f^ ^3Tif^, ^??FT afR £1^ f^fef ^fR^ 'srrfe-^ f^, f ^ nr^ ^ ^ n f ^ ^if i ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ f ^ sit i

^.^.TT^. ^ §TT^ '3fk 'S oo n^ ^ ^ H?p!T ^ ^ % ^PMR ^ HfNt ^ STT I '^ftr ^ ^ m r { # Tt ^ I ^ I ^ #7 i

^ ftsniT (W ) :

^ | f ^ ^ ^ ^ ) €^ .ir.# . ^ M 1% ^fTWT ^ ^ 3T^ ^ 3fR ^5^ Wft ^ TO ^ 1% ‘fint TO ^ ^ ^ WT ^'T ^ ^ I I ^ ^ |f ^ I ^ gfT ^ 3TRf^ cf^ TO ^ ^ f^ff ^ 5Ritm ^ W |3rT H# I 1 ^ F R ^ W T ^ qm -snt I I ^3TM m ^ ^ ^EnflTT i' 9tt% % w f=ft i ' ^ -j# ^ ^ tor ^ ^ 'f cqcRSfT 1 1 arnr #T 'sm^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ tt^ ^ ^ ^ ^ (47<^<4I^ ^ I ^ ^ ^ ^ I ^ ^ 3TFT #jfr ^ ^ ^ fii% ^ 3rnr ^ ^ f ^ <3M r 5tk ^.f^.-srt. -Sit

^'^\ti< ^\6\

cbicbl'Ji ^ ^'5'3 nt^, ^ f i #, ^hr I oftr to j%?jm ^ ■?TTwr ^ ^ |t I I ^ ^ 5Tf^ HTf ^ t srrr TO m. ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ . '^qo qr' w ^ 5th^ ft % sm cifr to ^ ^ m i ^ ^ ^ f^5T^ ^ ^rm ^ it^T m 1 ^ to fr ^ ^ ^ i ^ ^ % TO r^ ^ f^£fTFT^?lt ^ M%cr f^raiTO ^ ^ I i ^ sfrro ^ 5^s2T topqw# ^ mr i^5TFt^^^t ^ ^ ^ ^ ’rrte: vrrwft iM i ^ ' t# w ' wmr ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ w I ^ ^ ^ ftomr i ^ ^ ft?W M it^ I ^ Wr I ^ TO^ ^ TO # cT^T^1 w ^ ^ W ^ % ww w I

=hi^Vi~ ^TT^ ^ TO #, iirf^ ^ ^ ^ t, ^ I ^ f^wr ^ ^ terw ^ ^ ^ 'Snf^ ( ^w?' ^ ^ ^ ^dlqiRai, ttf^-Rcrr^ ff ^ ^TT^ 1 ^ TO ^ ^ ?TTtot TO^ ^ t ^ ’3Ttor?T ?TTf^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1^ I 1 TO ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ fW l, ^ ^ ER ^ ^ ^ TO ^ I TO ^ w^f- % i%wr 1 wV-ld ^TR "TOTf^ ^ ^ I I ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ f , f^RT% ^ ^ ^ ^ f , ttit^ TO% ^ fw f, ^ TO TTf^ ^^PTT ^?U% % # T ^ ^ f l ^ ^ n ^ i 1#T ‘" ^ ' ^ ^ ^ ^nf^ ^ ^ ^ t o ^ M 'f I ^ ^ ^ W^T ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Wtf ^ TO ^ ^ ^ <3Tf nt I 1 ^ ^ ^ ^FTO % ^£R cit^^ TOTte TO7 ^ ^ f I >3fR ^TfWW ^ ^ ^Sf-B^cBTT W 1

^ T O - ^

?T^ 5f[f^ : ^ ^ :-

sR7?i^5r5f ^ ^£R^T Olg^i ^ ^ ^ Ri^ 'T^Sii 'cilB'l’ 5nf^ ^FliT f I % '^Hl ^ PBiMeT ^ ^ ^

sni^cbiii ^ TO ^ i=rfl^ WTW ^ m 11 f^m^r ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^TTi% ft f 1 ^ ^iTw?: R ^ ^ ^ | t ^ w ^ ^ ^ "TT ^ ftr a w e n tf ^ I'arr I ^ ^ <3tt% M ?cm ^ ^ “ift w# ■ant ^ ^ ^ ^ a p f t w ? ^ z x m I ^ ^ ^ I ^ to ^ 1 1 ftrr^ ^ cit f^?5^ ^ ^ ^ I, cfr try^, ^ ^ ^TTfM f 1 ^ ^ g?t ^ WTTWTT ^ f, ^5^ 3Ttr^ t ^ £|5t I

#ET f t l f e : ^ ^ ^JprasT ^ :

^UsRcF^t^ % ^TR ^ ^ ^ fi|Sl4l ^nlt df^TW ^ ^T W T ^ '3flT ^ '3n% % TO ' w t t -sr^TW' ^ 1 f^ra^ irs^ f^.. <5?.^^.^ooo ^ |f ( f^Rr# ?rTft"3raw ^ 5^rw ^ ^ sft #?: w ^ ^ ^ fTTWR ^ ^ ^ frf^ sff I srsR i}fer- ^ 5^7% to ^ ^ erto^ "st^ ^ c[?i- ^ T f i ^ I T O T W ^ ^ ^ T O % 3 T T n t sft - 'ftH# ^ spsrf ^ 1 ^ ^ Ifw SJTT m ^ ''mti ^ m^] W I ^ ^ ^ ^ STTT '3T^T^ ^ ^ ^ flf^ W W 1 f ^ ^ ^ sTf^ % 5J7T t o r 1 ^ '7^' ^ ^ o % ^ ^ f^^ch<' ^WisTd' ■slk ^ I f^. 'JV.^o.^iooo % ^ ifiWOTT ^ I w WFff t M ^ t ^ ?TT ^ £ # isfrr ^ ^ PlM'dRl ^ ^ % ^TT^ T??^ ^ ^ SRT ^ ^ (

^ r m r f ^ ;

^TTWr ^ '3T^T^ <3 ^ TOf ^ ^ l i l ' f I ^ ^iR% ^ T O ^ sft I ^ ^ ^ ^ TO ^ ^ 1 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ orrt Eft, %f^ ^ TO ^ ^ ^ ^ «ff I f^RT^ ^ 9 ^ snf # ( T^ ^5^ \jg- ^ 1 ^ ^ ^ t '3 T ^ jM ^ I - s r ^ % ?nsr i ^ ?frl: ^ ^ ^ ^ TO ^ I I 5^ sf^ OTR ?r# ^ ^ ^ ^ I, cpfff^ ^ ^ I, ^5^r^^ w m ^ I ^ tptM % ^sn^ft I h1^ g?t ^ £R^ I i rR? t 3TW f^r^ I I TO ^r ^ Jtf^ fij^ I cT^ ^ =5^ I

w I ^ w ^ ^ ^ ^ € I ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ m ^ m ^ ^ t o r i ^ ^< % Hf^f^-^ ^ ^ ^ ^hfrwJi % 3TT^ 1 ^ ^ ^nrm f ^ ft =f ^ 1 TO mro ^ ^ ^ ^ W( ^ ^ f^OT" f^T TO ^ t o r w£rri?rf^^^5Bt^^ ^ ‘3TT^'3{R>#^^’T eR f^^i %f^ ^ ^ ^ 1% 5w TO ^ 5?rt tern ^ I TO ^ #rff # ^ f ^ m m ^ 1 ^ ^ I ^ ^ ??TW 2RT ^ ^ sM ^ f , 5 ^r # ^ '3T7^ ^ ^ ^ w ^3n^ ^ TOT 1 ^ ^

------' ...... ^~^^~M=^^---^-^^------^--^--^- c T ^ ^ H t n f I ^ ^ FI? ^ #T ^ ^ W T ^tUtt | ^ ^ ^ >r ^ ^ q^ -3 ?i^ ^ I 5T?^ ^ ^ ^fTTO ^ ^f^TW W

^RcTT I ^ 3M m j^cRT ^ ^ ? -STR^ (M ^ ) t 5^ ^)TV ilW T f^R5 t T e TT I ^ ^ W ^ ^ ^B??fr T f^ I W^TTtt ^ ^ ^ I I ^ ^f ^fT?^ '3TT ^ ^ #cJT ^ =T^

2?T ! W ^ ^ ^ *>^1 f #^TT ^ s e TTST ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ «TT 1 ^ ^ ^ ’fr ^ ^ ^ ^ M sJt, 1 %f^ ^ m =f, ^ ^

^ ^ ^ 1 W c f ^ l e f t M l I ^ sr?^ 2(^5^ I ^ iftfM ^ ^ ^ 1 sf^ ^^t m ^ ^ ^ ^ I ' ^ ^ Ef^ 5r iftfen ^ Tftf^ - ^ 5 1 1 ^ M I 3frr ^ %wr ^

M l 1 * m ^ ^ ^ W ^m \ : w w t^ ^ 5f>w^ ^ ^sTPT^ m ^ wiM ?mr ^ t <*i4'^a 11

T ^ if^ ^ I I SRJ nm ^ ^TTFT ?fTfy f 1 ^ ^ ^ jfiira' '3TT^ I I ^ ^ s ’Tfl^ t 'smprar# ^f m i w ^ % ^ ^ #T ^ w ^ ^ '3itT-f^T^ ^ ^ 3f\r ^ |07T OT^ wrr ^r^ff

^ ^ ^ 1 1^ i ^ ^ m r ^ ^ ^ i3?Tw ^ n t! ^ ^TT^ w -^'3R ? i r n ^ 1 ^ nr^f % ^ ^ f^T^ cTT^ ^mmcr ^ ^ ^ cnf5i?r ^3rte^T^ ^ ?R5r ^ tero s [ f t ! f^r^OT 5TfW (t ^ ^ ^m t 5fiR srhm ilM % ^ 9lhr it Tfrft^T 5 ^ #T ^ ^ ^ ?irit | t ^ ^ I ^ ^iTN% ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 3R ^ ^ 1 ^ ™ t

^ ^ ^ ’TT ^ ^ 1 #1 ^ I^TOT 5Ttertt^ m ^ ^ ^ I * ^srri^ra? ^Pi^w i ^ cffr ; q^Ri'^lol ^ tJR cTT^^ t sT?^ ^ tfTH ^HsT ^"M^l F^a^d § | I 1 '3 r r a ^ ^ ^TT^-'5Tm ^ ^ t W I I ^ ^ I ft^pm ^ ^ ^ ^ ^5pTR^ ^ ^ 9 ^ ^ ^ ‘m f^TTOf q;^jRtt’ ^ s m

^ ^ I I C T ^^ ^ ^r?T ^ 5T 1^^ ^ 50. 9^.^000 ^ f^T^ nt^ ^ W W I #T ^ ^ ^ n f f e ^ '3fr( ^ '3 rrf^ M ^ Frf^'^tT #t I 5 ^ ^ sr^ I 1

i [ ^ : 53rr^-^ ^ ^ if :

^iTt|Hf[^ ^iT^ % Tm ^ w ^ ar^ '3i f r ^ ^ m 1 ^ ^ ^ '*^t ^ 1 ^ c|ft if r f ^ ^ 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ r| ^ 5f%^ ^ tem ^ ^ mr ^ I ^ '‘ft ^ ^ ^ ^i5^

^ ^3OTT I '3ITf^ ^ % -ST^ m ^ ^ 1 ^ ’?c[OT ^ if HWT 1 ^ M f^ra^T^, ^ttr^nr ^ dt t o ^ W i

^ 3TT£OTr w ^ ^ rfl^ ?iTWT w 1 I t m ^ gj^KTT I I w ^f

------L ^ . ? : ;'L!1LL^» ______i - • - • Ji ~ W l p -i^-." " - " ^ ^ ' ------■!-:, qpfr ^ ni I 5m: ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ?HTft ^idisTicKi' ^ 'Tpfr ^ i mw % ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 ^ ^ to ^ ^ nt I ^ ^TTw ^ ^r# nt ^ ^ ^ cf5t ftm ^ ft I gprns^: : ^ ^ ^ ^sfH^ ^ ^ 'Ht^ror ^

?T^ ^TT^ ^ 3FRT^ ^ ^ h1%^ ^nWT ^ 5T^ I I W ^ ^ ^ ^ 1%^ % ^ I i ^ ^m?r ^ ^ WT ^ ^ ^ ^ w 1 ^ =rm ^ ^ ^ 5FT 5T9^ OTf^ |5TT I

4 tRW WTOT ^ ^ r r ^ ^ TFHT«T ^ if W ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 'STmRf ^ 3 T ^ ^ I M t o T< ^ f^TT I Pi^N)cbl4 ^ ’?# ^ ^ ^ f'STT I ^?ikT^ ^ ^GqrwM ^ cbKdl^ % f^ «ff I '^1% 5}^ ^ OT ^ W ^ ^ TfT I ^ f^isrzf ^ 3 ^ cbl'sii‘+^ ^ ^rar?TT i ^ f^r ^ f , ^ ^ ^ I ^ ^ I ^ -3fR 5 ^ H ^ % ^ ^ I STT^ ^ arjcn^ ^ ^ Tw sni^ ^ Pm ^ ^mrotr stm i ^ spr4 ^ ^ ^ Tfr I i ^ tf% 1 3rnr Pi^iHi j,^K ^ w m t ^ # i ^ ^ if I ^r #.3ft. % ^ f^rqfTOT^ ^ ^ i ^ ^ ^ | t i ^ ^ ^ T^ I 1 w ^ ^ ^^-fkrwFT ^ ^ f I ^ ^r srpt ^ \ w ^ %, ^<=bi(l ^frjRT ^ m nm ^f cE fcri^ ^ ^ cf^

^iwtt : 3mr^ ^frw ^TT^ ^ w if ^ ^ # f ^TFff H %5TT ’ft ^ I

W n f ^ : (t?i[i"ici R q m l ^ «iq<5iq)

(*3) ^f Ic5^ ^ :

TO I W T W ^ f l ^ rTTf^ ^ M4lq

(^) 3=T5N- : ? T ^ % 3TT% ri'wRiTT W ^ T^ ^ m ^ f t 2ft ! ^ 5^ ^ 5|5t tITcTT ^ ^ | t sfr -f^ w ^ ^ ^ f t I ' ?TT^ ^ M ' =mfl^ W w i ^ trrfr MT ^ ^ ^ %iT ^iTRft sfr I ^ ^ ^R ^ ^'Smj I I ^rf^ ^ ?n^ ^ # r ^ ^ ^ f^rM I ^ ^ EiTiW f^ Rr k (i ^ ^ i ^^41 Pi41 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Jiici=iwi ^ ^ te?T% ^ -^rr^ i ^ ^ %f^ ^ ^ 5TT^ ^ ^ ^rrfln^ i ^ kiid\T^ ^ % Rjtt e tt- ^ ^ qr^Mis :jrraR ^ ^ t ^ ^ f t o cf^ 1 Tjf^ ^ 5TrcrT--f^ ^ ^ ^ sn^t ^ ^ i ^ ^ ^ ’t nr^ ^ pfwr ^ I <3T^ 9?^ w ^ ^ I I ^n" n^ 1 1 ^ to ^ ^ i ^ ^ ^ %^TT I ■JT? ■^rr^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ t«ratft ^ ^ '^^t ^ ^ ^ ] t o t -W t ^ f?r ^ ^ w m ^ ^ 1%^ -sftr 3nit ^ ^ i

(^) ^ ^ 5T«IT ^ :

3rffeiw?F^: ^ ^ ^ ^frrf ^ 3n% i ^ ?iTc[t 1 1 ^ 3?r^ ^ >3?^ #3^ ^ 1 1 ^rm I ^ ^ ^ ^ftfr 1 1 ^fnf^ ^ ^ w t f^Rff ^ ^^nipT ^ < s m f^ ^1f^' 3nw ^ ^ fWr I i ^nrf ^ ^ ’H f?r ott I i ?it% ^ irm ^ w t w ^ ^ am-'3OT nM ^ ^TFTT I f^FT^ WWR ^ o, triJW ^ o, K, cf5t ^ ^ ^ H k M l^ j'r ;:, ^ W ^1fW -f^ ti'^dHii

(^ ) W t45^I ^ '3T R t^ ‘

^ O T ^ i % ?^f ^ # cht ^ ^ i ^ ^ i^?Tr ^ s|i^r^M 5TP7T I ^TTg^cTR^^T W ^T?T^ ^ ^ W T WHT% ^ « T ^ ^ w t i^rww, 5TF1^RK ^ ^TT# ^ I

* ITjFFT ^ ? \ni-Rjfft, ^Fj_fa ^ : 5T?^ ^ sRm, ^ ^ m I, ?nf <3rr^ I i %■ f r r f^re ^ ^T?ff I 3fk ^ ^ ^ ^jffcff I, ^

3 f M ftfe : w ff ^ #T5^ ^ ^TRfhrrt :

W, #, jWf ^ ^ ^ 9Tift^ ^ ^ ft ^RH i I 5WTSTR ^ ^ ^ # ( w c ^ t h ^ , 3T7^ ^ r f ^ ^ ^ ^ sfR ^ F>i^cii(i I ;?% ^th^t ^ I I ^ 5 ^ ^tt^?ftwT ^ ^TR^ vj^ sM ^ wn^

- - - - - ■■ — — =f ^n —■^■■— — — - - - ^ wrf ^ m ^ ^ I ^ Cl ^ ^rrfe) tora #r ot^ ^ ^ ^ ^ «?T^ ^ wq5^ ^ ^ aff I ?fr! t^. flrf^ % im ^ w f f ^ ?n 1 ^ w 1 ^ fliM M ^Tflrr ^ «ft ^ I ^ i\ ^ Ri4-irft ^ '3tt%

# 1 ^ k ^ 6 nM ^ ^ ?TTf^ ^ I ?T5r ^ t?# ‘Tfk ^ ^ ?wiT ofrr 'T^ WT ^ ^ 1^ % ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 5^ ^ ^ w f^RT^ nr|^ ^ ?rte fq i ;j^ ^^TTST ^Hmrri^ m ^ ^ - 5^ ^ w f 5f>r f^m ^, f|^, l^?fkrsR«TT^ ^ { ^ ^ ^ ^ n f i ^ ErfcPiFr R m ^ ^ <3?lT?rf ^ ^htki t ) ^ 6rf^?r ^ ^ % I w rh ^ ^ ^3^ -STRPT ^ ^ 3TT^?^T^ ^ I 1 siftr^ ^ 3f?r if Prw f :

3 fc^ Ri^ctid ^ ^ 11 w ^ ^ Fnw f^FTw

wrpr, fi^ ^ -sih' m ■arrf^ ^ vrFr^.m^ ^ ^ ^ TfPT M I W ^ w ff %, ?PT^ ^ 'T ^ 3ITfR '3TRPT f^l%^, fV ^lft # 1 nr^ TO ^ ^ ^ ^ t ^ ft «fr i wr^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ f|n^ ^Rii ^ ^ ^ yRi^r 1 ^ ^ 5T?^ ^ ^ i ^ f ^ r ^ rf t o r I JTf^ ^ z^ ^ ^ ciT^ wl:^, =51^ ^ m 'TT 'reiT w TO f ^ ?t?: w 11 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Ri''^{t s^rf i ^ wf ^ ^ ^ m, 'Srt: ^ ^ ^ #TT w I TO ^ wff ^ m ^ ^ ^ nr^' ^ !F^' 5^ =r ^ R<£Tr^' 1 TO Wrf ^ I ^iTllfe m ^ ^ ^ f^, ^ I te ^ft ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ < i O ^ I

f ^ 5 F P R

'ETt^ sd ^ ^5ft^m TO ^ w ^ ircT ^ wr 8ff i ^ w % <5R^ ^trfU^ ^ ^ I ^ ^ SR^m ^ ^ '3!!^ ^ ^ #cT ^ ^ ^ Bimrt HRT I ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^STTOT^ ^ ^ 5OTT ^I^TO^ff^^?TTf^^^^lTO^ ^ '3fn ^ ^Tf^ ^ TC m ^idl^c||^ ^rMt ^ ^ ^n%i^ afR vj% Ri^sirt ^rrf^ ^ m i ^rflw wtm ^ ^ ^ ^ cT^T^ 3f5^ ^33t% =^rf^ ^ l%^n I W ^ ^ TO HT^ <3fk ^ i ^ ^ =cre[f I ^ ^ 1^ TO ^ £1^ ^?FT 3R^ ^ ^ ^ I %f^ ^ ^ WK ?^?K ^ ^ ^ |t ^ ^ 51^ W TO ^ T^ I 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 oiM =Tfr ^ ^ ^ M ^ t ^ # tt ^ ^ ?^r ^ ft i ^ ^ ^ |t f^ ^ ^jt r ^ ^ ^ 3{M ?F ^ ^ ^ 8T ^ c ziW T |'3TT I , ^ ^ ^ ^TTST ^ ^ ^ I ^ f^T

. '.. .."A - .1 I IJ ■'■ ■■■ . ' 1= ' fteH T I ^ ^ ^ ^ 3TT^ cR HT?^ ^rtrrr e f t r ^ ^ ^ ^ff ^ % sf^ ^ t ■*ft ^

^ I ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ =T ^ ^nf^ 1 ^-fT TO % ^ntr ^Ttw ^

#T ifrf^ ^ ^ ^ arr^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 'SR^ ^ ^ ^ i 1^ snr ^ ^ ^ 5f^ ^?H ^ ^ -3m ^HHd 'TT R qr 11 ^ ^ ^ ^ =cr^ T?T I 1 5 f%^ ^ ^ 3 !T 3 ft ^ 2 ft ^ T^,-3TTt.W. ^ ^ ^ ^ TO I i 5Rqw # m, 5t?tw ^ ww^ ^ # arit i ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ w I I ^ ^ ^ SRT nk ^ wrf 5^ ^ ^ ^Tfw stm I i ^ f % ft msT I I ^ ^ w I nt^ ^ ^ ^ ^ s[T?T ^ I '#( ^5^ ^fr 1 1 ^ Utrt ant t I 's n ^ w srar I I ^Tf ^ ^ 'rftw I i

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