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Social and Economic Space Compression in Border Areas: the Case of the Northwestern Federal District Romanova, E.; Vinogradova, O.; Frizina, I
www.ssoar.info Social and economic space compression in border areas: the case of the Northwestern Federal District Romanova, E.; Vinogradova, O.; Frizina, I. Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Romanova, E., Vinogradova, O., & Frizina, I. (2015). Social and economic space compression in border areas: the case of the Northwestern Federal District. Baltic Region, 3, 28-46. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2015-3-3 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Free Digital Peer Publishing Licence This document is made available under a Free Digital Peer zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den DiPP-Lizenzen Publishing Licence. For more Information see: finden Sie hier: http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51391-6 Economic and geographical development of the Russian Northwest ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN NORTHWEST The so-called “compression” of social SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC and economic space has been the subject of SPACE COMPRESSION quite a few studies in the past decades. There are two principle types of compres- IN BORDER AREAS: sion: communicative, that is, associated THE CASE with the development of transport and in- OF THE NORTHWESTERN formation systems, and physical, mani- FEDERAL DISTRICT fested in the rapid decrease of the number of new territories to explore. While physi- cal and communicative compression are in- terrelated, they have different spatial ex- * pressions depending on geographical con- E. -
A Captive Island Kaliningrad Between MOSCOW and the EU
41 A CAPTIVE ISLAND KAlInIngRAD bETWEEn MOSCOW AnD ThE EU Jadwiga Rogoża, Agata Wierzbowska-Miazga, Iwona Wiśniewska NUMBER 41 WARSAW JULY 2012 A CAPTIVE ISLAND KALININGRAD BETWEEN MOSCOW AND THE EU Jadwiga Rogoża, Agata Wierzbowska-Miazga, Iwona Wiśniewska © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia / Centre for Eastern Studies CONTENT EDITORS Adam Eberhardt, Marek Menkiszak EDITORS Katarzyna Kazimierska, Anna Łabuszewska TRANSLATION Ilona Duchnowicz CO-OPERATION Jim Todd GRAPHIC DESIGN PARA-BUCH CHARTS, MAP, PHOTOGRAPH ON COVER Wojciech Mańkowski DTP GroupMedia PuBLISHER Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warsaw, Poland Phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl ISBN 978–83–62936–13–7 Contents KEY POINTS /5 INTRODUCTION /8 I. KALININGRAD OBLAST: A SUBJECT OR AN OBJECT OF THE F EDERATION? /9 1. THE AMBER ISLAND: Kaliningrad today /9 1.1. Kaliningrad in the legal, political and economic space of the Russian Federation /9 1.2. Current political situation /13 1.3. The current economic situation /17 1.4. The social situation /24 1.5. Characteristics of the Kaliningrad residents /27 1.6. The ecological situation /32 2. AN AREA UNDER SPECIAL SURVEILLANCE: Moscow’s policy towards the region /34 2.1. The policy of compensating for Kaliningrad’s location as an exclave /34 2.2. The policy of reinforcing social ties with the rest of Russia /43 2.3. The policy of restricted access for foreign partners to the region /45 2.4. The policy of controlling the region’s co-operation with other countries /47 3. -
The Archaeology of the Prussian Crusade
Downloaded by [University of Wisconsin - Madison] at 05:00 18 January 2017 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE PRUSSIAN CRUSADE The Archaeology of the Prussian Crusade explores the archaeology and material culture of the Crusade against the Prussian tribes in the thirteenth century, and the subsequent society created by the Teutonic Order that lasted into the six- teenth century. It provides the first synthesis of the material culture of a unique crusading society created in the south-eastern Baltic region over the course of the thirteenth century. It encompasses the full range of archaeological data, from standing buildings through to artefacts and ecofacts, integrated with writ- ten and artistic sources. The work is sub-divided into broadly chronological themes, beginning with a historical outline, exploring the settlements, castles, towns and landscapes of the Teutonic Order’s theocratic state and concluding with the role of the reconstructed and ruined monuments of medieval Prussia in the modern world in the context of modern Polish culture. This is the first work on the archaeology of medieval Prussia in any lan- guage, and is intended as a comprehensive introduction to a period and area of growing interest. This book represents an important contribution to promot- ing international awareness of the cultural heritage of the Baltic region, which has been rapidly increasing over the last few decades. Aleksander Pluskowski is a lecturer in Medieval Archaeology at the University of Reading. Downloaded by [University of Wisconsin - Madison] at 05:00 -
Klaipedos Kr Dainos.Indd
Singing tradition of the Klaipėda region preserved in Lithuania and in the émigré communities In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries it was the Lithuanian songs of East Prussia that opened the way for Lithuanian language and culture into Western Europe. The elegiac folk poetry, with characteristically straightforward structure and plain subject matter, fascinated the enlightened minds of artists and scholars, kindling their imagination and providing inspiration for their own creative work. Certain ideas that originated in the Age of Enlightenment and gained currency in Western Europe, coupled with the nascent concern about the newly discovered yet already vanishing layer of traditional culture, lent an important impetus for preservation of that obsolescent culture. It was then that the Lithuanian songs were first recorded, published and researched. The network of Prussian clergymen who were the first collectors of folklore formed around Liudvikas Rėza (Ludwig Rhesa) (1776‒1840), a professor at the University of Königsberg, amassed a priceless repository of Lithuanian non-material culture, which kept growing by the effort of countless devout enthusiasts during the coming two hundred years. The present collection of Songs and Music from the Klaipėda Region is yet another contribution to this ever expanding repository. At long last we will have an opportunity to hear the real sound of what many of us have only known in the form of written down verses, notated melodies, and interpretations thereof. As a matter of fact, no sound recordings of authentic Prussian Lithuanian songs or instrumental music have been published in Lithuania in the course of the 20th century. On the other hand, there was no apparent lack of valuable materials preserved at folklore archives and informants who could have sung Lithuanian folk songs for the compilers of sound anthologies in the middle of 26 the 20th century. -
Curonian Spit (Lithuania/Russia) Rehabilitation of Natural Systems of the Spit That Had Been Lost
spiritual aspects, but also to the experience accumulated by generations of local inhabitants, which has permitted the Curonian Spit (Lithuania/Russia) rehabilitation of natural systems of the Spit that had been lost. Criteria ii, iv, and v No 994 Category of property In terms of the categories of cultural property set out in Article 1 of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, this nomination comprises groups of buildings and sites. It is also Identification a cultural landscape as defined in paragraph 39 of the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Nomination The Curonian Spit Heritage Convention. Location Klaipeda Region, Neringa and Klaipeda (Lithuania); Kaliningrad Region, History and Description Zelenogradsk District (Russian History Federation) Formation of the Curonian Spit began some 5000 years ago. States Party Lithuania and the Russian Federation Despite the continual shifting of its sand dunes, Mesolithic people whose main source of food was from the sea settled Date 23 July 1999 there in the 4th millennium BCE, working bone and stone brought from the mainland. In the 1st millennium CE West Baltic tribes (Curonians and Prussians) established seasonal settlements there, to collect stores of fish, and perhaps also for ritual purposes. Justification by State Party The temperature increase in Europe during the 9th and 10th centuries resulted in a rise of sea level and the creation of the [Note This property is nominated as a mixed site, under the Brockist strait at the base of the Spit. This provided the basis natural and the cultural criteria. This evaluation will deal for the establishment of the pagan trading centre of Kaup, solely with the cultural values, and the natural values will be which flourished between c 800 and 1016. -
Social and Economic Space Compression in Border Areas: the Case of the Northwestern Federal District Romanova, E.; Vinogradova, O.; Frizina, I
www.ssoar.info Social and economic space compression in border areas: the case of the Northwestern Federal District Romanova, E.; Vinogradova, O.; Frizina, I. Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Romanova, E., Vinogradova, O., & Frizina, I. (2015). Social and economic space compression in border areas: the case of the Northwestern Federal District. Baltic Region, 3, 28-46. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2015-3-3 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Free Digital Peer Publishing Licence This document is made available under a Free Digital Peer zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den DiPP-Lizenzen Publishing Licence. For more Information see: finden Sie hier: http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51391-6 Economic and geographical development of the Russian Northwest ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN NORTHWEST The so-called “compression” of social SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC and economic space has been the subject of SPACE COMPRESSION quite a few studies in the past decades. There are two principle types of compres- IN BORDER AREAS: sion: communicative, that is, associated THE CASE with the development of transport and in- OF THE NORTHWESTERN formation systems, and physical, mani- FEDERAL DISTRICT fested in the rapid decrease of the number of new territories to explore. While physi- cal and communicative compression are in- terrelated, they have different spatial ex- * pressions depending on geographical con- E. -
Zabiela Review Volume Two of 'Aestiorum Hereditas'
VOLUME II OF AESTIORUM HEREDITAS GINTAUTAS ZABIELA Volume II of Aestiorum Aestiorum II of Volume Hereditas Archeologiczne dziedzictwo Prus Wschodnich w archiwum Feliksa Jakobsona. Das archäeologische Vermächtnis Ostpreußens im Archiv des Felix Jakobson. Austrumprūsijas GINTAUTAS GINTAUTAS ZABIELA arheoloģiskais mantojums Fēliksa Jākobsona arhīvā. Aestiorum He- reditas, vol. II. Warsaw, 2011. 639 pp. + DVD. ISBN 978-62622-14-6 An important publication is now available to archae- The book consists of four chapters. Chapter one fo- ologists and the general public who are interested in cuses on F. Jākobsons and the material he collected. (but not only) the ancient past of the Balts, namely vol- A rather brief characterisation (pp.14-25 of trilingual ume two in the ‘Aestiorum Hereditas’ (The Heritage text, with five illustrations) of Jākobsons is given by of the Aestii) series, which was published in Poland. J. Ciglis, an archaeologist from the National History This volume focuses on the East Prussian archaeologi- Museum of Latvia. During his short life (he drowned cal heritage known from the archives of the Latvian in his 34th year on 25 May 1930 in the River Daugava, archaeologist Felikss Jākobsons (1896–1930). Vol- next to Lucavsala) Jākobsons, a promising researcher ume one, which was published in 2008 and covered from the younger generation of Latvian archaeologists, the inventory books of the Prussia Museum, was fa- worked for only eight years in archaeology. He was vourably received (Fornvännen, 2008, t. 103, p.291, unable to complete any very important work in such J.P. Lamm; Lietuvos archeologija, Vilnius, 2009, t. a short time. This is probably the reason why later he 35, pp.274-275, R. -
Palaeoseismic Deformations in the Eastern Baltic Region (Kaliningrad District of Russia)
Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2017, 66, 3, 119–129 https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2017.09 Palaeoseismic deformations in the Eastern Baltic region (Kaliningrad District of Russia) Olga Druzhininaa, Albertas Bitinasb, Anatoly Molodkovc and Tatyana Kolesnika a I. Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevsky St. 14, Kaliningrad, 236041, Russia; [email protected], [email protected] b Klaipėda University, 84 H. Manto St., Klaipėda LT-92294, Lithuania; [email protected] c Department of Geology, School of Science, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia; [email protected] Received 12 October 2016, accepted 10 March 2017, available online 8 June 2017 Abstract. The article presents new data on sedimentological structures, which have been discovered at the Ryadino archaeo- logical excavation in the northeast of the Kaliningrad District of Russia (the Šešupė River Valley). Tongue-shaped and dome- shaped diapir-like structures indicate liquefaction-induced features. As the most plausible reason, the earthquake-induced shaking is discussed. A preliminary estimation of the time interval for the seismic event covers the period from the early up to the late Holocene. The reasons for seismic activity in this region can be related to neotectonic movements (including glacio-isostatic rebound) as recorded in the southeastern Baltic Sea area of the Fennoscandian ice sheet margin zone. The relation between a palaeoseismic event and the essential changes in the hydrographic network in the region is also discussed. Key words: palaeoseismicity, liquefaction, soft-sediment deformation structures, glacio-isostatic rebound, Šešupė River valley. INTRODUCTION According to Stewart et al. -
The Ant-Like Flowerbeetles (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) of the Curonian Spit (Lithuania)
NAUJOS IR RETOS LIETUVOS VABZDŽI Ų R ŪŠYS. 22 tomas 17 THE ANT-LIKE FLOWERBEETLES (COLEOPTERA: ANTHICIDAE) OF THE CURONIAN SPIT (LITHUANIA) ROMAS FERENCA ¹ ², POVILAS IVINSKIS ¹, JOLANTA RIMŠAIT Ė ¹ ¹ Nature Research Centre, Institute of Ecology, Akademijos 2, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] ²Kaunas T. Ivanauskas Zoological Museum, Laisv ės. 106, LT-44253 Kaunas, Lithuania E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. Beetles of eight species: Anthicus antherinus L., A. ater Panz., A. bimaculatus Ill., A. flavipes Panz., A. sellatus Panz., Cordicomus gracilis Panz., Omonadus formicarius Goeze and Notoxus monoceros L. have been found during our research in the Curonian Spit. Cordicomus gracilis Panz and Omonadus formicarius Goeze are very rare in Lithuania; only single specimens of this species were found on the shore of the Curonian Lagoon during our research. Key words: Anthicidae, Curonian Spit, Lithuania Introduction The most important information on the fauna of Coleoptera of the Curonian Spit was summarized in monographs on Lithuanian beetles (Pileckis, 1976; Pileckis & Monsevi čius, 1995, 1997). Since the appearance of these publications a lot of time has passed, and new data on the Coleoptera of Curonian Spit were published by some other authors (Ferenca 2003, 2004, 2006; Ferenca & Tamutis, 2009; Ferenca et al . 2002, 2006, 2007; Ivinskis et al . 2003, 2009; Ivinskis & Rimšait ė 2005; Šablevi čius 2003, 2004; Tamutis & Ferenca 2006; Tamutis et. al ., 2008) during the period of 2002–2009. Ant- like flowerbeetles (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) are phytosaprophagous, their larvae develop in decayed vegetation (Pileckis &. Monsevi čius, 1997). According to the published data, the fauna of Lithuanian ant-like flowerbeetles comprises a total of 12 species (Pileckis & Monsevi čus, 1997; Barševskis, 2001; Tamutis, 2003). -
Lithuanian Tourism Product Manual 2007
Lithuanian Tourism Product Manual 2007 LITHUANIAN STATE DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM 2006 CONTENTS BASIC DATA..................................................................................... 3 ALYTUS COUNTY......................................................................52 USEFUL.INFORMATION................................................................. 3 ALYTUS.TOWN.AND.DISTRICT................................................52 TRANSPORT..................................................................................... 4 VArėNA District......................................................................53 BY.AIR............................................................................................... 4 DRUSKININKAI.RESORT...........................................................54 BY.SEA............................................................................................... 5 LAZDIJAI.DISTRICT....................................................................56 LOCAL.FERRIES.............................................................................. 5 VArėNA District......................................................................57 BY.CAR.............................................................................................. 5 UTENA COUNTY........................................................................59 BY.COACH........................................................................................ 5 UTENA.DISTRICT........................................................................59 -
Baltic Region
ISSN 2079-8555 e-ISSN 2310-0524 BALTIC REGION 2021 Vol. 13 № 2 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BALTIC SEA REGION Special issue KALININGRAD Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Press 2021 12+ BALTIC Editorial council REGION Prof. Andrei P. Klemeshev, Immanuel Kant Baltic Fede ral Univer sity, Russia (Editor in Chief); Prof. Gennady M. Fedo rov, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Russia (Deputy 2021 Chief Editor); Prof. Dr Joachim von Braun, University of Bonn, Germany; Prof. Irina M. Bu sygina, Saint Petersburg Branch of Volume 13 the Higher School of Economic Research University, Russia; № 2 Prof. Ale ksander G. Druzhinin, Southern Federal Uni versity, Russia; Prof. Mikhail V. Ilyin, Moscow State Institute of In ternational Re lations (MGIMO University), Russia; Dr Pertti Kaliningrad : Joenniemi, University of Eastern Finland, Finland; Dr Nikolai I. Kant Baltic Federal V. Kaledin, Saint Petersburg State University, Russia; Prof. Kon University Press, 2021. stantin K. Khudolei, Saint Petersburg State University, Russia; 184 р. Dr Kari Liuhto, University of Turku, Finland; Prof. Vladimir A. Ko losov, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Scienc The journal es, Russia; Prof. Gennady V. Kre tinin, Immanuel Kant Baltic was established in 2009 Federal University, Russia; Prof. Vla dimir A. Mau, Russian Presi dential Academy of National Economy and Public Admin Frequency: istration, Russia; Prof. Andrei Yu. Mel ville, National Research quarterly University — Higher School of Economics, Russia; Prof. Nikolai in the Russian and English M. Mezhevich, Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Scienc languages per year es, Russia; Prof. Tadeusz Palmowski, University of Gdansk, Po land; Prof. Andrei E. Shastitko, Moscow State University, Founders Russia; Prof. -
Europos Sąjunga
EUROPOS SĄJUNGA Europos žuvininkystės fondas: Investavimas į tvarią Projektą remia Lietuvos Respublika žuvininkystę …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Dreverna is the old fishermen’s village that was first mentioned in 1253. The village is located on the coast of the Curonian Lagoon near the mouth of Dreverna River. The rare monuments of Lithuania Minor, i.e. christenings (krikštai) still can be found in the cemetery of Dreverna. The surroundings of Dreverna village for nearly 300 years were known as the location of famous fishmarket Strykis. Many hundreds of fishermen and merchants used to come to this market. Fishermen from Dreverna, Svencele and even from Nida, Karvaiciai with live fish used to arrive on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Merchants from Samogitia and Königsberg used to arrive too. Since volume of trade was very high, it had provoked protests of the merchants of Klaipeda in 1721. 1 Thanks to skillful shipbuilder of Curonian Lagoon Jonas Gizas the fishermen of Dreverna became even more famous. He was a builder of smaller hoop-net boats, kurenkahns and vytine, i.e. the biggest Lithuanian merchant ships. The ethnographic fisherman's farmstead of J. Gizas was reconstructed in 2010 and was turned into a museum. 2 The probable origin of the name of the place-name is Latvian. It is probably derived from a word driva that in Latvian language means “a hive of forest bees”. Tumulus According to a legendary story it is known that long time ago a giant lived in the surroundings of Dreverna who was very helpful to local people. Once, some old man wanted to cross the Lagoon in order to pick up firewood in the forest that was located on the other coast.