GRI 102-1 / 102-5 Banco Nacional de Costa Rica The headquarters are located between 2nd and 4th Streets, 1st and 3rd Avenues, San José, Costa Rica. The bank has operations in the seven provinces of Costa Rica.
For enquiries about this report, please contact: Directorate of Social Responsibility of Banco Nacional Telehone: (506) 2212-2000 Silvia Chaves Herra, Director / [email protected] Margarita Murillo Vargas, Executive / [email protected] www.bncr.fi.cr
2 INDEX
Introduction 4 Director Notes 5 Operation of the Board of Directors 10 Ethics management at Banco Nacional 12 Risk analysis from the three dimensions of sustainability 15 Building Sustainability at BN 16 Structure of Banco Nacional 25 Bank for All - Social Dimension 28 The Force of Progress: Our collaborators 29 Transforming Communities Program 36 Volunteer Program 48 Inclusion, Education and Financial Freedom Program 51 Financial Freedom Program for Employees 57 Green Bank - Environmental Dimension 61 Sustainable products and services 63 Aligned processes 67 BN Eco-Efficiency Culture 70 Productive Bank - Economic Dimension 79 People Development Banking 80 Business Banking 82 Suppliers 95 Information on Trusts 98 GRI Index 102
3 Introduction
he 2017 Sustainability Report The three dimensions are grounded on a base of Banco Nacional comprises called Ethical and Sustainable Bank - the basis of the period from January 1st to the sustainability strategy. December 31st, 2017. T With the presentation of this report, Banco Nacional The publication of this report will take place makes its commitments public and expects that, annually. year after year, its clients, collaborators and other strategic partners follow up on this evolution and It is based on the GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) participate in the construction of progress with a methodology and constitutes a first effort vision of sustainability. to present a referenced, essential category document; However, for not having an applied materiality process or indicators that allow comparability, this document is presented as a “zero report”. The goal is to develop, starting in 2018, the First GRI Sustainability Report of Banco Nacional.
This document includes the operations of Banco Nacional de Costa Rica, Centroamérica, the organization profile, and the three dimensions of sustainability based on ethical and sustainable principles, which the organization has called as follows:
1. Bank for All – social dimension 2.Green Bank – environmental dimension 3. Productive Bank – economic dimension
4 We are protagonists of the economy revolutionizing processes Ms. Ana Isabel Solano, Chairwoman of the Board of Directors
oing business in a responsible make it possible to demonstrate the results of manner is not an alternative, it the entire team of collaborators, maintaining an is the way organizations have to environment of trust and respect that prevails generate benefits that reach the throughout the organization, reflected in both D whole society. horizontal and vertical collaboration.
Banco Nacional maintains its indicators to the The promotion of an innovation culture makes fullest and complies with all the regulations set Banco Nacional the protagonist of processes out by law, without losing sight of the accelerated that are revolutionizing the economy and society, changes in the industry and keeping intact the from migration to secure digital banking to the value of trust. The General Board of Directors has inclusion of the elderly or indigenous populations, the highest responsibility to make the decisions or people with some disability as well. Innovation to ensure that Banco Nacional promotes the also modifies entrepreneurship and gives women, development of Costa Rica, and the best way to young people and communities the opportunity do it is to understand that sustainability is not to generate businesses where the differentiating only a promise, but the way in which relationships factor is the path to success. with different stakeholders are handled, in a win- win equation. In order to be effective, sustainability needs empowered people and, from the Presidency From a leadership with openness to listening and, of the General Board, I can affirm, based on the above all, innovation as the only way to stay relevant, results presented in this report, that the entire the General Board of Directors has absolute clarity Banco Nacional conglomerate has overcome and assurance that the sustainability strategy of this challenge and, even so, there will be an Banco Nacional is working and has the commitment opportunity to improve. of the highest decision making body, not only for its execution, but for the entire conglomerate to assume its responsibility to streamline processes and to improve, even more, the business results.
Innovation, ethics and efficiency will always be the path to follow; likewise, inclusion must demonstrate that Banco Nacional is a bank for all. For this, it is necessary to permanently review the personnel management, with merit-oriented performance measurement mechanisms, where the effort is acknowledged and, above all, to
5 Growing with a view towards sustainability Mr. Juan Carlos Corrales, General Manager
ustainability is a key element to These five objectives frame the strategy of strengthen the development and growth and development of the bank, based well-being of the country; without on the commitment to serve our stakeholders, it, Costa Rica cannot keep its with a modern vision, adjusted to current times, S wealth and cannot evolve. with a work that seeks to significantly boost our profitability, offering a superior service to the At Banco Nacional, we have this premise clear client, at a price aligned with the market, with and, based on it, we have decided to support organizational health and exemplary financial the construction of a more successful, more sturdiness. These commitments are based on productive, more fair and more responsible being clear that compliance with ethics is the only society. To address this goal, from the Board of solid basis on which the bank can conduct healthy Directors and the General Management, we have business. defined ourselves as a pre-eminent bank, which stands out for offering the services and products The strategy of sustainability of Banco Nacional that meet the financial needs of our clients with de Costa Rica derives from the fifth strategic excellence, but with a different vision, a vision objective. This is not exclusive to one area; On more committed to the planet and, above all, to the contrary, it is the commitment of all areas of people. the organization. With the strategy presented in this 2017 Sustainability Report, we want to make In order to trace this financial and sustainable path even more public the commitment that reveals a in an integral way, we have defined five strategic new way of doing business and raises concrete objectives that are intertwined in an indivisible programs to improve, in a more effective and way: efficient way, our support for the development of the country. 1. Change the business mix (products and segments). As General Manager of Banco Nacional, I present 2. Promote productivity and efficiency. this report as a legacy, an effort based on much analysis and consultation in order to properly 3. Improve the customer experience through respond to the expectations of those inside digital leadership. and outside our organization. It is with great 4. Operate as an integrated conglomerate. satisfaction that I present the steps that have been 5. Grow with a sense of social responsibility. taken; and with great hope, the steps that will be taken through the objectives and programs outlined; and above all, I proudly deliver a Banco Nacional that is working so that we can all progress together.
6 Our sustainability strategy
ver more than 10 years ago, Banco From these dimensions, the programs developed I invite you to enjoy this report and hope you Nacional started its path towards by the Social Responsibility Department were will join us in strengthening this new stage of sustainability; a path that does strengthened. Each one has objectives, goals and sustainability for Banco Nacional. not end, since it is continually indicators established for the 2017-2021 period, O challenged and transformed. but with annual reviews. We have worked with social responsibility as a This GRI 2017 Sustainability Report is a “GRI zero process that leads us to sustainability. Along the report” which, on the one hand, presents the new way, we have adapted to the different speeds strategy developed from the study of materiality that the context has allowed and, despite this, and, on the other hand, reports on the main since we started, we have not stopped dealing achievements of the programs we carried out in with this issue. the 2017 period. By 2018, the strategy will be more complete and, of course, we have started During 2017, we engaged for the first time in the with the measurement of the relevant indicators, task of deepening the materiality that should guide in order to publish the results in 2019. the actions of our programs. Thanks to the support of the Business Alliance for Development (AED) This process would have not been achieved and the work of our colleagues, we developed an without the support of the senior management. exhaustive analysis of materiality. Once we had The Board of Directors, the General Management the results, we consulted with our stakeholders. and the governing body of Banco Nacional Conglomerate, have inserted sustainability at the This analysis showed that the ongoing programs heart of the business. It is also worth noting that it were not unrelated to this materiality. We could also would be absolutely impossible to move forward determine that, although we have worked on the without the valuable contribution of our staff, who issues exposed, it is still necessary to strengthen have left their mark through the environmental our commitment and better communicate what committees, their participation in volunteering, we do and the results we get. and their financial advice.
Thus, we were able to define 38 material issues It is the BN People who, to a large extent, that society is demanding from us. Based on make this process sustainable and are therefore these issues, we established a premise: to be transforming and improving the contribution that an ethical and sustainable bank. On this, seven Banco Nacional gives to the Costa Rican society. commitments were established and grouped into We cannot forget the invaluable support of our three dimensions: Productive Bank, Green Bank clients, strategic partners, communities and other and Bank for All. stakeholders that are also accomplices of our achievements.
7 Banco Nacional, 104 years serving Costa Rica
anco Nacional de Costa Rica Dates of creation of the subsidiaries of Banco BN Corredora de Seguros: started operations (BNCR), founded 104 years ago, is a Nacional: in October 2009, authorized by the General state-owned autonomous financial Insurance Superintendence (SUGESE), under institution, with legal status and BN VALORES: was established as a corporation license number SC-09-102. B administrative independence. in 1998 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Banco Nacional. It is a founding partner and concessionaire of the National Stock Exchange, It was created by Executive Decree N° 16 of for more than 40 years. October 9, 1914. It is subject to the law in matters of Government, in accordance with articles 188 BN FONDOS: was founded on April 29, 1998 and 189 of the Constitution. Its legal and relevant to administer investment funds registered with role as a commercial bank is defined by the the General Superintendence of Securities Organic Law of the National Banking System No. (SUGEVAL). It was authorized by the National 1644, of September 26, 1953. Council of Supervision of the Financial System in session 61-99, held on December 17, 1998 Banco Nacional (BN) was created at the beginning of the First World War. Faced with the threat BN VITAL: in 1993 Banco Nacional de Costa Rica of a contraction in exports in the country, the launches a “trust” for voluntary pension, called government began to stimulate domestic demand BN VITAL. In 1998, it was established as BN by placing money in the hands of Costa Rican Vital Operadora de Pensiones Complementarias families, but the issue of currency was in the hands Sociedad Anónima. of private banks. Therefore, the then president of the Republic, Alfredo González Flores, decided to create the first state-owned bank, under the name of Banco Internacional de Costa Rica. In 1936, by decree, Banco Internacional, which had three departments: Issuer, Commercial and Mortgage was transformed and it was then that the institution changed its name to Banco Nacional Web pages of the National Bank and its subsidiaries: de Costa Rica. Banco Nacional: www.bncr.fi.cr Currently, Banco Nacional has four subsidiaries: BN BN Values: www.bnvalores.com/app/index.html Valores, BN Fondos, BN Vital and BN Corredora BN Funds: www.bnfondos.com de Seguros. BN Vital: www.bnvital.com/BNVital/Default.aspx BN Insurance brokers: www.bncr.fi.cr/CorredoraSeguros/Paginas/default.aspx
8 Ethical and Sustainable Bank
9 Operation of the Board of Directors
ccording to the provisions of The presidency of the Board of Directors does not the Organic Law of the National hold any executive position within Banco Nacional Banking System (Law # 1644), each de Costa Rica conglomerate. To ensure order and of the state commercial banks clarity, the Code of Conduct and Ethics of BNCR A and, therefore, Banco Nacional, Conglomerate also includes specific regulations operate under the direction of a board of directors, on the handling of possible conflicts of interest made up of seven members appointed by the in the Board of Directors. Government Cabinet. The appointment period of this Board of Directors is eight years. The General Board of Directors is responsible for approving the purpose, values and mission The support committees of the General Board statements, strategies, policies and objectives of Directors, in which members of this highest related to the economic, environmental and hierarchical body participate, are the following: social impacts of the organization, according to the corresponding proposal submitted by the Management. • Corporate Audit Committee. • Corporate Compliance Committee. The structure of the Board of Directors is as • Compensation, Nomination and Governance follows: Committee of the BNCR Conglomerate. • Corporate Risk Committee. Chairwoman: Ana Isabel Solano Brenes • Information Technology Committee. Deputy Chairman: Víctor Hugo Carranza Salazar Secretary: Luis Pal Hegedüs Director: Jeannette Ruiz Delgado The Board of Directors is governed by several Director: Jorge Méndez Zamora documents, but a very important one is the Director: Corporate Governance Code, which guides the Olman Briceño Fallas actions of the Board of Directors and its committees. Director: Ana Cecilia Rodríguez Quesada Article 38 regulates the policies of Corporate Governance and Conflicts of Interest. Likewise, the Organic Law of the National Banking System, in its Article 32, indicates how it should proceed in case a party attending the General Board of Directors sessions has a personal interest in any procedure or any of their partners or relatives within the third degree of consanguinity or affinity.
10 Corporate Governance Structure General Board of Directors (Shareholders’ Meeting)
Internal External Support Subsidiary Boards General audit audit committees of Directors Management BN
Representation in the General External Internal Board of Directors of BICSA Audit Audits
Corporate committees Managers Offices Audit committee BN Fondos Nomination and Compensation committee BN Vital Risk committee BN Valores Compliance committee BN Corredora de Seguros
The annual reports on Corporate Governance and the committees, as well as the Corporate Governance Code, are available in the Transparency Web site, on the Banco Nacional’s website: www.bncr.fi.cr/transparencia/Paginas/GobiernoCorporativo.aspx 11 Ethics Management at Banco Nacional
ccording to article 13 of the Article 14 of the Corporate Governance Code and Third: The Human Resources areas of Banco Corporate Governance Code, section 1.4 of the Code of Conduct and Ethics of Nacional Conglomerate are responsible for: the Financial Conglomerate of Banco Nacional describe who is responsible for the Banco Nacional de Costa Rica is implementation and maintenance of the Code of a. Include the Code in the induction processes A committed to both the sustainable Conduct and Ethics. In order to keep an updated of those who enter the Conglomerate. development and the well-being of the country code and respond effectively to situations that and its collaborators, by applying the highest arise in the organization, the following process b. Disclose and train the staff of Banco Nacional ethical and behavioral standards in each of its was established: Conglomerate regarding the content of the Code activities. To achieve this goal, it has a Code of Conduct and Ethics, which aims to facilitate First: The Corporate Compliance Committee will c. Define and implement the control mechanisms, formal communication of the expected behaviors be responsible for the periodic review and update sanction and monitoring of employees’ behavior. that its employees must show in accordance of the Code, in coordination with the Human with the organizational values, ethical principles, Resources area. Fourth: The headquarters of the Conglomerate are corporate strategic plan and the laws under responsible for ensuring that its personnel comply which the financial conglomerate is governed. Second: The General Board of Directors and with the provisions of the Code. In addition, they Another purpose of the Code of Conduct and the boards of directors of the subsidiaries are should serve as a means of communication with Ethics is to define the guidelines on the expected responsible for approving the Code and instructing the Human Resources areas and collaborate with relationship with each of the publics of interest the general managers for its application. them in the hearing of sensitive aspects of ethics (employees, managers, suppliers, customers, and conduct. community, government and regulatory entities, among others), as well as their commitment to the environment.
The Code of Conduct and Ethics is mandatory for members of the management and administration bodies of the Financial Conglomerate of Banco Nacional de Costa Rica; namely, members of boards of directors, directors of subsidiary boards of directors, external advisers, senior management, external members of committees and collaborators (the employees of the Financial Conglomerate of Banco Nacional de Costa Rica have the obligation to know and comply with the Code and to facilitate its implementation, including the communication of any infringement they become aware of).
12 Ethical principles of Banco Nacional de Costa Rica
espect for the dignity of the person Correct use of powers and authorization and the rights that are inherent to faculties: the executives and collaborators to The Code of Conduct may be consulted in: them. whom Banco Nacional Conglomerate grants www.bncr.fi.cr/transparencia/Paginas/ powers or authorization and approval faculties, Gente-BN.aspx R Respect for the equality of people as well as access to the systems, must exercise and their diversity. There must be a respectful their functions respecting the current regulations, This document was updated and approved by and equitable behavior in which there is no room without incurring abuses of authority and trust. the meeting of the General Board of Directors, for discriminatory attitudes. held on December 4, 2017, session # 12,205. Loyalty: the staff must be loyal to the institution, Compliance with legality: it requires its staff bosses, workmates, as well as to the ethical to assume, without exception, the obligation to principles enshrined in the Code of Conduct. In observe the legislation applicable to the activities this sense, they must report facts and situations and operations of Banco Nacional Conglomerate. that may lead to a conflict of interests that affect Professional objectivity: Decisions must be made those of the institution. and straight actions carried out without accepting the influence of third parties and avoiding all kinds of situations that lead to a conflict of interest or may question the integrity of Banco Nacional Conglomerate or its personnel.
Righteousness: each collaborator must act with integrity and honesty, both in the exercise of their position, and in the use of the resources of the institution entrusted to them.
Duty of responsibility: the heads and all employees of Banco Nacional Conglomerate must exercise their duties and responsibilities in such a manner that they do not expose the institution to unnecessary risks that materialize in financial losses, as a result of the omission of current policies or procedures or fraudulent behaviors.
13 National Transparency Network
anco Nacional (BN) became the Thanks to this commitment, a transparency site first bank of the National Banking was created on the website www.bncr.fi.cr, Confirmed cases of corruption: In 2017, 14 System to join the Institutional which shows a rendering of accounts reflected cases of corruption were presented. In these Transparency Network, an initiative in documents such as audit reports of the cases, a due disciplinary procedure is applied, in B promoted by the Government of General Management and Deputy Management accordance with the provisions of the Collective Costa Rica, specifically by the Ombudsman of offices; operational and procurement plans; list Bargaining Agreement. The process includes Costa Rica. Being part of this network strengthens of suppliers, board minutes and information on the temporary suspension of the person(s) the accountability of public institutions and salary scales, among others. This information is involved, while the administrative procedure is guarantees the human and constitutional right available to the public. executed and the final sanction is determined. of access to information. It is possible to access the transparency site of Banco Nacional in the following link:
www.bncr.fi.cr/BNCR/Transparencia/Intro. aspx
MISION VISION Improve the quality of life of the greatest Be the best bank in the country possible number of people, by offering VI in customer service. excellence financial services that S N IO encourage the sustainable creation of IO N wealth. S I
M
STRATEGIC
GUIDELINES
G • Change the business mix in the
U
customer and product segments.
I
D
S • Boost productivity and efficiency.
E
E
L • Improve the customer experience
U
I
N
L
E
VALUES A through digital leadership.
S V
Integrity, creativity, perseverance, team- • Operate as an integrated conglomerate. work, quality in service. • Increase the impact on development and social responsibility. • Organizational health.
14 Risk analysis from the three dimensions of sustainability
uring 2017, the Directorate of 4. Non-compliance with international standards It was determined that the risk of not taking Social Responsibility, together with on human rights. measures to reduce pollution within its control the Operational Risk Department, of influence (handling of recyclable waste, worked on a “Mapping of the 5. Failure to comply with laws and regulations consumption of paper, ink, water and electricity) is D sustainability risks of Banco regarding competition. applicable to all the dependencies of BNCR, so it Nacional Conglomerate”, with a focus on the was included as part of the control activities as of social and environmental fields, since the economic 6. Absence of adequate and efficient systems August 2017; that is, it is already being evaluated dimension has fully identified the risks. of support and advice to consumers (after-sales in all the dependencies of BNCR. service). The General Deputy Management of Risk and Risk analysis for sustainability: 7. Lack of instruction to consumers regarding Credit issued a note to all collaborators on three the proper use of the financial products they new control activities, where clarifications are 1. ISO 26,000 was used as the main input. purchase. made on the two mentioned sustainability risks. 2. Verification to indicate which of these identified risks could be covered in the 8. Breach of legal guidelines related to the To date, the conformation phase of the sustainability Institutional Risks Matrix of the BNCR. environment. risk portfolio is approximately 95% completed. On the other hand, the Social Responsibility 3. It was determined that a total of 10 risks 9. Suppliers that carry out practices that attempt Department is in charge of advising each of were not typified in said matrix. against sustainability (technologies, processes, the units identified in the management of each relationships with their employees and BN clients). risk. The decision was made by the team (Social Responsibility Directorate and Operational Risk In total, 10 sustainability risks are grouped, 10. Ignore measures to reduce pollution within Directorate) to begin the full evaluation of the with the objective of managing them from the their control of influence (handling of recyclable portfolio as of 2018. operational areas of Banco Nacional: waste, consumption of paper, ink, water and electricity). The analysis and management of sustainability 1. Inefficient or inadequate use of resources risks applies to the whole conglomerate. from a sustainability perspective. The Operational Risk Department built a portfolio of sustainability risks based on the 10 2. Practices that do not promote fair risks previously identified. As a next step, the opportunities for minority groups (persons Social Responsibility Directorate identified and with disabilities, women, racial groups, ethnic provided the conceptual framework, rules, laws or groups, etc.) to hold positions at all levels of the guidelines that support the risk, the dependencies organization. from where it should be evaluated and the control The National Bank’s Economic Risk Report can measure that will be implemented for its correct be found at: 3. Lack of interaction spaces with stakeholders. control and mitigation, the above for each of the www.bncr.fi.cr/BNCR/Transparencia/ 10 identified risks. InformeAnualRiesgo.aspx
15 Building Sustainability at BN
Goal: anco Nacional has undergone to be the preeminent bank in a maturation process in its Costa Rica, by strengthening its critical role in the development sustainability strategy. Since and welfare of the country, with a 2008, it ventured to try to significant boost to profitability, incorporate a three-dimensional and offering superior customer B service at a price aligned with the s vision (social, environmental and economic), but e market and with exemplary v organizational health and it was not until 2016 that this goal was achieved. ti As of that moment, several changes have been financial robustness. c 1 Change the business mix generated which, in short, have contributed to e j (products and segments) the organization’s growth in this field. b 2 Boost productivity and efficiency.
o 3 Improve the customer experience The greatest achievement has been to incorporate through digital leadership.
c 4 the issue of social responsibility as the fifth strategic i Operate as an integrated
conglomerate.
pillar, linked, in turn to incentives for employees, g
incorporated into the social responsibility key. e Grow with a sense of
t social responsibility.
a
r t S
Indicators model: “sustainability key”: they BN Sustainability Policy: are sustainability indicators measured in each National Bank Conglomerate is committed dependency of BNCR to economic, social and environmental development, adopting the best sustainability practices in its strategy, value chain and immediate environment, in accordance with the country initiatives (approved in session of Board of Directors # Sustainability strategy: 12.190, of September 11, 2017). Management model (goals and indicators).
Ethical and sustainable banking: (Green Bank – Productive Bank – Bank for All)