Variables in the Introduction of the Species, Streptocephalus Sealii
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Fig. Ap. 2.1. Denton Tending His Fairy Shrimp Collection
Fig. Ap. 2.1. Denton tending his fairy shrimp collection. 176 Appendix 1 Hatching and Rearing Back in the bowels of this book we noted that However, salts may leach from soils to ultimately if one takes dry soil samples from a pool basin, make the water salty, a situation which commonly preferably at its deepest point, one can then "just turns off hatching. Tap water is usually unsatis- add water and stir". In a day or two nauplii ap- factory, either because it has high TDS, or because pear if their cysts are present. O.K., so they won't it contains chlorine or chloramine, disinfectants always appear, but you get the idea. which may inhibit hatching or kill emerging If your desire is to hatch and rear fairy nauplii. shrimps the hi-tech way, you should get some As you have read time and again in Chapter 5, guidance from Brendonck et al. (1990) and temperature is an important environmental cue for Maeda-Martinez et al. (1995c). If you merely coaxing larvae from their dormant state. You can want to see what an anostracan is like, buy some guess what temperatures might need to be ap- Artemia cysts at the local aquarium shop and fol- proximated given the sample's origin. Try incu- low directions on the container. Should you wish bation at about 3-5°C if it came from the moun- to find out what's in your favorite pool, or gather tains or high desert. If from California grass- together sufficient animals for a study of behavior lands, 10° is a good level at which to start. -
Phylogenetic Analysis of Anostracans (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) Inferred from Nuclear 18S Ribosomal DNA (18S Rdna) Sequences
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 25 (2002) 535–544 www.academicpress.com Phylogenetic analysis of anostracans (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) inferred from nuclear 18S ribosomal DNA (18S rDNA) sequences Peter H.H. Weekers,a,* Gopal Murugan,a,1 Jacques R. Vanfleteren,a Denton Belk,b and Henri J. Dumonta a Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium b Biology Department, Our Lady of the Lake University of San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78207, USA Received 20 February 2001; received in revised form 18 June 2002 Abstract The nuclear small subunit ribosomal DNA (18S rDNA) of 27 anostracans (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) belonging to 14 genera and eight out of nine traditionally recognized families has been sequenced and used for phylogenetic analysis. The 18S rDNA phylogeny shows that the anostracans are monophyletic. The taxa under examination form two clades of subordinal level and eight clades of family level. Two families the Polyartemiidae and Linderiellidae are suppressed and merged with the Chirocephalidae, of which together they form a subfamily. In contrast, the Parartemiinae are removed from the Branchipodidae, raised to family level (Parartemiidae) and cluster as a sister group to the Artemiidae in a clade defined here as the Artemiina (new suborder). A number of morphological traits support this new suborder. The Branchipodidae are separated into two families, the Branchipodidae and Ta- nymastigidae (new family). The relationship between Dendrocephalus and Thamnocephalus requires further study and needs the addition of Branchinella sequences to decide whether the Thamnocephalidae are monophyletic. Surprisingly, Polyartemiella hazeni and Polyartemia forcipata (‘‘Family’’ Polyartemiidae), with 17 and 19 thoracic segments and pairs of trunk limb as opposed to all other anostracans with only 11 pairs, do not cluster but are separated by Linderiella santarosae (‘‘Family’’ Linderiellidae), which has 11 pairs of trunk limbs. -
Updated Status of Anostraca in Pakistan
Int. J. Biol. Res., 2(1): 1-7, 2014. UPDATED STATUS OF ANOSTRACA IN PAKISTAN Quddusi B. Kazmi1* and Razia Sultana2 1Marine Reference Collection and Resource Center; University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan 2Food & Marine Resources Research Center, PCSIR Laboratories Complex Karachi; Karachi-75270, Pakistan *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Previously, nine species of the order Anostraca have been reported from Pakistan viz, Branchinella hardingi (Qadri and Baqai, 1956), B. spinosa (H. Milne Edwards, 1840) (now Phallocryptus spinosa), Streptocephalus simplex, 1906, S. dichotomus Baird, 1860, S. maliricus Qadri and Baqai, 1956, S. lahorensis Ghauri and Mahoon, 1980, Branchipus schaefferi Fischer, 1834, Chirocephalus priscus Daday, 1910 and Artemia sp. In the present report these Pakistani species are reviewed. Streptocephalus dichotomus collected from Pasni (Mekran), housed in the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, USA (cat no. 213712) is inserted herein and another specimen of Streptocephalus sp., from a new locality, collected from Kalat not yet reported, is illustrated and described in this report, thus extending genus range further Northward. The need for further surveys directed towards getting the knowledge necessary in order to correctly understand and manage temporary pools- the elective habitat of large branchiopods is stressed. KEYWORDS: Anostraca, Brianchiopoda, Pakistan, Present status INTRODUCTION Anostraca is one of the four orders of Crustacea in the Class Branchiopoda. It is the most -
APPENDIX D Biological Technical Report
APPENDIX D Biological Technical Report CarMax Auto Superstore EIR BIOLOGICAL TECHNICAL REPORT PROPOSED CARMAX AUTO SUPERSTORE PROJECT CITY OF OCEANSIDE, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Prepared for: EnviroApplications, Inc. 2831 Camino del Rio South, Suite 214 San Diego, California 92108 Contact: Megan Hill 619-291-3636 Prepared by: 4629 Cass Street, #192 San Diego, California 92109 Contact: Melissa Busby 858-334-9507 September 29, 2020 Revised March 23, 2021 Biological Technical Report CarMax Auto Superstore TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ 3 SECTION 1.0 – INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 6 1.1 Proposed Project Location .................................................................................... 6 1.2 Proposed Project Description ............................................................................... 6 SECTION 2.0 – METHODS AND SURVEY LIMITATIONS ............................................ 8 2.1 Background Research .......................................................................................... 8 2.2 General Biological Resources Survey .................................................................. 8 2.3 Jurisdictional Delineation ...................................................................................... 9 2.3.1 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Jurisdiction .................................................... 9 2.3.2 Regional Water Quality -
Pennsylvania Statewide Seasonal Pool Ecosystem Classification
Pennsylvania Statewide Seasonal Pool Ecosystem Classification Description, mapping, and classification of seasonal pools, their associated plant and animal communities, and the surrounding landscape April 2009 Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program i Cover photo by: Betsy Leppo, Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program ii Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program is a partnership of: Western Pennsylvania Conservancy, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, and Pennsylvania Game Commission. The project was funded by: Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Wild Resource Conservation Program Grant no. WRCP-06187 U.S. EPA State Wetland Protection Development Grant no. CD-973493-01 Suggested report citation: Leppo, B., Zimmerman, E., Ray, S., Podniesinski, G., and Furedi, M. 2009. Pennsylvania Statewide Seasonal Pool Ecosystem Classification: Description, mapping, and classification of seasonal pools, their associated plant and animal communities, and the surrounding landscape. Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program, Western Pennsylvania Conservancy, Pittsburgh, PA. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the following organizations, agencies, and people for their time and support of this project: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) Wild Resource Conservation Program (WRCP), who funded this study as part of their effort to encourage protection of wetland resources. Our appreciation to Greg Czarnecki (DCNR-WRCP) and Greg Podniesinski (DCNR-Office of Conservation Science (OCS)), who administered the EPA and WRCP funds for this work. We greatly appreciate the long hours in the field and lab logged by Western Pennsylvania Conservancy (WPC) staff including Kathy Derge Gipe, Ryan Miller, and Amy Myers. To Tim Maret, and Larry Klotz of Shippensburg University, Aura Stauffer of the PA Bureau of Forestry, and Eric Lindquist of Messiah College, we appreciate the advice you provided as we developed this project. -
Biological Opinion (Opinion) in Accordance with Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (Act), As Amended (16 U.S.C
In Reply Refer to: FWS-SDG-15B0072-20F1452 November 17, 2020 Sent Electronically Memorandum To: Regional Endangered Species Program Manager Sacramento, California From: Field Supervisor, Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office Carlsbad, California Subject: Intra-Service Formal Section 7 Consultation for the Issuance of an Amendment to the County of San Diego’s Endangered Species Act Section 10(a)(1)(B) Permit (PRT-840414) for the Multiple Species Conservation Program, San Diego Subarea Plan to address the Otay Ranch Village 14 and Planning Areas 16 and 19, San Diego County, California This document transmits the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s (Service) biological opinion (Opinion) in accordance with section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (Act), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), regarding the issuance of an amendment to the incidental take permit (ITP) for the Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP) County of San Diego (County) Subarea Plan (Subarea Plan) for Otay Ranch Village 14 and Planning Areas 16 and 19 (Project) pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(B) of the Act. The Service issued the Section 10(a)(1)(B) permit (PRT-840414) to the County for their Subarea Plan on March 17, 1998. The permit duration is for 50 years. The County is requesting the Amendment to change the footprint of the Project, as well as add incidental take coverage for the federally endangered Quino checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino; QCB) and San Diego fairy shrimp (Branchinecta sandiegonensis; SDFS). The MSCP is a comprehensive, 50-year habitat conservation plan program that addresses urban development and the needs of 85 covered species and the preservation of natural vegetation communities within a 582,243-acre planning area in southwest San Diego County (City of San Diego 1998). -
A Revised Identification Guide to the Fairy Shrimps (Crustacea: Anostraca: Anostracina) of Australia
Museum Victoria Science Reports 19: 1-44 (2015) ISSN 1833-0290 https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mvsr.2015.19 A revised identification guide to the fairy shrimps (Crustacea: Anostraca: Anostracina) of Australia BRIAN V. TIMMS 1,2 1 Honorary Research Associate, Australian Museum, 6-9 College St., Sydney, 2000, NSW. 2 Visiting Professorial Fellow, Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052. Abstract Timms, B.V. 2015. A revised identification guide to the fairy shrimps (Crustacea: Anostraca: Anostracina) of Australia. Museum Victoria Science Reports 19: 1–44. Following an introduction to the anatomy and ecology of fairy shrimps living in Australian fresh waters, identification keys are provided for males of two species of Australobranchipus, one species of Streptocephalus and 39 f species o Branchinella. o A key t females of the three genera is also provided, though identification to species is not always possible. Keywords Australobranchipus, Branchinella, Streptocephalus, distributions Index (Notostraca, Laevicaudata, Spinicaudata, Cyclestherida (last three o used t be the Conchostraca) and Cladocera) that they Introduction 2 are placed within their own subclass, the Sarsostraca. Classification and Taxonomic Features 2 Anostracans are divided into two suborders: the Artemiina Biology of Fairy Shrimps 5 containing two genera Artemia and Parartemia and which live Collection and Preservation 6 in saline waters and hence are called brine shrimps (Timms, Key to Families 7 2012), and the Anostracina which accommodate the freshwater Family Branchiopodidae 10 fairy shrimps (though some live in saline waters) arranged in Family Streptocephalidae 12 six extant families. -
Factors Affecting the Distribution and Co-Occurrence of Two Southern Californian Anostracans (Branchiopoda), Branchinecta Sandiegonensis and Streptocephalus Woo1toni
JOURNAL O f' CRUSTAC EA N BIOL OGY . 16(4) : 669 - 677, 1996 FACTORS AFFECTING THE DISTRIBUTION AND CO-OCCURRENCE OF TWO SOUTHERN CALIFORNIAN ANOSTRACANS (BRANCHIOPODA), BRANCHINECTA SANDIEGONENSIS AND STREPTOCEPHALUS WOO1TONI Stacie A. Hathaway and Marie A. Simovicn ABSTRACT We address the role of temp erature and maturation rate in limiting the distribution and co-o c currence of 2 ephemeral pool branchiopods, Branchinecta sandiegon ensis and Streptocephalus wool/ani (Anostraca), in southern California. Branchinecta sandiegon ensis occurs in pools of variable depth (fro m < S em to > 30 em) and duration, while Streptocephalus wool/ani is found only in deeper pool s (>30 ern) of longer duration. These 2 species co-occur in a few pools, but their adults are never observed simultaneously. To bett er understand these patt erns, field collected cysts of both species wer e hatched at an array of constant and 12-h fluctuating tem peratures. Maturation rates were compared in aquaria at room temperature (-20- 22°C) and by field observation. Both species hatched best at cooler temperatures ( lOOC and fluctuating S IYC), but S. WOOl/an i was more eurythermal. Both were inhibited at higher temperatures unless these temperatures were included in a fluctuating regime. After hatching, B. sandiegon ensis did not mature at soc. In laboratory and field observations, B. sandiegonensis matured quickly ( 1 2 week s) at moderate temperatures and died before S. WOOl/ani rea ched maturity. These results indi cate that temperature play s a role in re stri cting the distribution of the se species to the coast, where temperatures are favorable. -
Potential Development of Fairy Shrimp Streptocephalus Spp. As Aquaculture Live Feed in Indonesia Indra Pratama, Hatim Albasri, Abinawanto Abinawanto
Potential development of fairy shrimp Streptocephalus spp. as aquaculture live feed in Indonesia Indra Pratama, Hatim Albasri, Abinawanto Abinawanto To cite this version: Indra Pratama, Hatim Albasri, Abinawanto Abinawanto. Potential development of fairy shrimp Strep- tocephalus spp. as aquaculture live feed in Indonesia. Ecological intensification: A new paragon for sustainable aquaculture, Oct 2019, Bogor, Indonesia. pp.012026, 10.1088/1755-1315/521/1/012026. halshs-02911535 HAL Id: halshs-02911535 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02911535 Submitted on 3 Aug 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Ecological intensification: A new paragon for sustainable aquaculture IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 521 (2020) 012026 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/521/1/012026 Potential development of fairy shrimp Streptocephalus spp. as aquaculture live feed in Indonesia I Pratama1*, H Albasri1 and Abinawanto2 1Research Center for Fisheries, Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research and Human Resources, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Pasir Putih II Street, Jakarta, 14430, Indonesia 2Department of Biology, University of Indonesia, Gedung E Jalan Lingkar Kampus Raya, Depok, 16424, Indonesia. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. -
Riverside Fairy Shrimp (Streptocephalus Woottoni)
Riverside Fairy Shrimp (Streptocephalus woottoni) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation Photograph: C. Brown, USGS U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Carlsbad Office Carlsbad, California September 2008 1 5-YEAR REVIEW Riverside Fairy Shrimp (Streptocephalus woottoni) I. GENERAL INFORMATION Purpose of 5-Year Reviews: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) is required by section 4(c)(2) of the Endangered Species Act (Act) to conduct a status review of each listed species at least once every 5 years. The purpose of a 5-year review is to evaluate whether or not the species’ status has changed since it was listed (or since the most recent 5-year review). Based on the 5-year review, we recommend whether the species should be removed from the list of endangered and threatened species, be changed in status from endangered to threatened, or be changed in status from threatened to endangered. Our original listing of a species as endangered or threatened is based on the existence of threats attributable to one or more of the five threat factors described in section 4(a)(1) of the Act, and we must consider these same five factors in any subsequent consideration of reclassification or delisting of a species. In the 5-year review, we consider the best available scientific and commercial data on the species, and focus on new information available since the species was listed or last reviewed. If we recommend a change in listing status based on the results of the 5-year review, we must propose to do so through a separate rule-making process defined in the Act that includes public review and comment. -
Baseline Biodiversity Report
FINAL Baseline Biodiversity Survey for Potrero Mason Property Prepared for: County of San Diego Department of Parks and Recreation 5500 Overland Avenue Drive, Suite 410 San Diego, California 92123 Contact: Jennifer Price Prepared by: 605 Third Street Encinitas, California 92024 Contact: Brock Ortega DECEMBER 2012 Printed on 30% post-consumer recycled material. Final Baseline Biodiversity Survey Potrero Mason Property TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page No. LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................ V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................VII 1.0 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................1 1.1 Purpose of the Report.............................................................................................. 1 1.2 MSCP Context ........................................................................................................ 1 2.0 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION ...........................................................................................9 2.1 Project Location ...................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Geographical Setting ............................................................................................... 9 2.3 Geology and Soils .................................................................................................. -
Contributions
MILWAUKEE PUBLIC MUSEUM Contributions . In BIOLOGY and GEOLOGY Number 94 August 28, 2000 ATLAS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE FIRST STATE AND COUNTY RECORDS FOR ANOSTRACANS (CRUSTACEA:BRANCHIOPODA) OF THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES Joan Jass Barbara Klausmeier MILWAUKEE PUBLIC MUSEUM Contrib utions . In BIOLOGY and GEOLOGY Number 94 August 28, 2000 ATLAS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE FIRST STATE AND COUNTY RECORDS FOR ANOSTRACANS (CRUSTACEA:BRANCHIOPODA) OF THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES Joan Jass Barbara Klausmeier Department of Zoology Milwaukee Public Museum 800 West Wells Street Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233 Milwaukee Public Museum Contributions in Biology and Geology Paul Mayer, Editor This publication is priced at $6.00 and may be obtained by writing to the Museum Shop, Milwaukee Public Museum, 800 West Wells Street, Milwaukee, WI 53233. Orders must include $3.00 for shipping and handling ($4.00 for foreign destinations) and must be accompanied by money order or check drawn on US. bank. Money orders or checks should be made payable to the Milwaukee Public Museum, Inc. Wisconsin residents please add 5% sales tax. ISBN 0-89326-207-2 ©2000 Milwaukee Public Museum, Inc. Sponsored by Milwaukee County ABSTRACT The literature for 43 anostracans from the United States (U.S.) is presented with an emphasis on the first records for the 48 contiguous states and their counties. The section Species Treatments gives these literature citations as well as published sources of illustra- tions. Although a number of genera such as Branchinecta continue to undergo active taxonomic scrutiny, with longstanding species being in the process of redefinition as new ones are discovered, only fully described species are treated here.