Final Totals of Workers and Non.Workers

CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERIES-l 0 KERALA

PAPER 5 OF 1981

FINAL TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON.WORKERS

M. VIJAYANUNNI OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS KERALA

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PREFACE

This is the fifth and final publication in the Census Papers series brought out by Kerala based on the 1981 Census results. While Papers 1 and 2 were based on the provisional totals, Papers 3 and 4 as well as this publication Paper 5 are based on the final totals. The provisional totals of workers and non-workers were published in Paper 2 of 1981 whereas this volume presents the corresponding final totals of workers and non-workers. The data contained in this volume supplement the final data presented in Paper 3 of 1981 (Final Population Totals) and these two volumes together will provide the final figures for all important basic data thereby obviating the need for data-users to wait for the publication of the District Census Handbooks. This volume presents data down to the village and panchayat levels. The Background Note given at the beginning gives an introduction on the evolution of the economic questions over the different censuses, the concepts and definitions of various terms used in this volume and a comparative picture of the figures of workers and non-workers for Kerala and India during the last two decades. I am happy to place on record the contribution made by the different officials of my office in the preparation of the 1981 Census Papers 1 to 5 and to make a special mention of the dedicated and valuable services rendered by Mr. S. Jayashanker, Assistant Director, in the writing up and production of all these five volumes.

M. VIJAYANUNNI, Trivandrum, Director of Census Operations, January, 1983 Kerala

CONTENTS

Page MAP OF KERALA SHOWING ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS BACKGROUND. NOTE

Introduction (Page 3)-Economic questions III the 1872 3 Census (3)-1881 Census (3)-1891 Census (3)-1901 Censu!'l (3)-1911 Census (3)-1921 Census (4)-1931 Census (4)- 1941 Census (4)-1951- Census (4)~1961 Census (5)-' 1971 Census (6)-1981 Census (7)-Main definitions m 1981 (8)-Presentation of economic data in 1981 (8)

ANALYSIS OF THE 1981 DATA Comparative figures of workers 1961, 1971 and 1981 11 (Page 1 I)-All India figures of workers 1931 (15)-Distribution of workers in Kerala 1981 (15)-Workers (19)-Main workers (20)-Marginal workers (21)-Non-workers (21)-Main workers by agricultural and non-agricultural sectors (22) Categories of main workers (28)-Cultivators (28)-Agricultural labourers (34)-Household Industry workers (39)-Other workers (40)

APPENDIX EXTRACT FROM THE INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR FILLING UP INDIVIDUAL SLIPS 52 ALL INDIA TABLES Table 1 Worker<; and non-workers, India 1981 ·69 2 Workers and non-workers, States and Union " Territories 1981 70 3 Distribution of main workers by broad industrial " categories, States and Union Territories, 1981 71 4 Work participation rates for main workers by age and sex 1971 and 1981 5 Distribution of main workers by broad industrial categories, marginal workers and non-workers 1981 73

STATE TABLES Table 1 District-wise totals of workers and non-workers 1981 77 ., :2 Taluk-wise totals of workers and non ... workers 1981 79 3 Village-wise totals of workers and non-workers 1981 " 89 4 Town-wise totals of workers and non-workers 1981 147 Panchayat-wise totals of workers and non-workers 1981 " 5 153

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MAPS AND CHARTS CHARTS Chart 1 Work participation rates, India and Kerala 1961-81 13, 2 Kerala: Total work participation rates by Districts, 1981 17 3 Kerala: ;Agricultural and non.agricultural sectors, 1971-81 23

4 Kerala: Main workers III agricultural and non- agricultural sectors, 1981 25 5 Kerala: Workers by broad categories 1971-81 29 " 6 Kerala: Main workers by broad categories, 1981 31 " 7 Kerala: Male work participation rates 1971-81 45 " 8 Kerala: Female work participation rates 1971-81 47

MAPS Map 1 Kerala: Cultivaters 35 2 Kerala: Agricultural Labourers 37 " 3 Kerala: Household Industry Workers 41 " H 4 Kerala: Other workers 43 •

KERALA 1- -1 ADMINISTRATIVE )' DIVISIONS "'f 1981 0 -t- 12 0 .., 1:1 K .. 20 10 0 20 40 60 Kfl p...... j= I I I I

BOUNDARIES: .__ . __ . STATE/UT ('" , DISTRICT __ o_._ TAl-UI[ ...... ,. CAPlTALOF STA'TE/UT DISTRICT HE,,"OQUAATERS@* TALUK HEADQUARTERS "F- .., • ROADS RAILWAYS :

0 U' BRO"D GAUGE 0 II II ~ t.AETRE G"UGE :s- RIVER ~

Y ,..

0 A ("" ~

t'\ -z_

0 10 ~

-0

U' 0 '".,. KARUN.cc=.", c: 0 9

WHERIEV[~ THE N~"'E OF A TAL-Uk AND THE NA~E OF ITS HEADQUARTERI ARE: NO", THE SA~EJ TH~ NA"-tEO' THE H£ADQUART£P.5 IS SHOWN SEP(RATEI...Y IN ,TAL.ICS

o o EAST OF GREENWICH 77 7& laaed upon Survf:Y of India me, wit'" the ,",million of th The terrltorl.1 wilen. of India txt.nd Into th..... CO • 41aaac. o( @ Govlrnmer" of IndIa Copyrlcnt. 1961 SWl"Vtlyor General of India. tw.I". nluCiul rnJl .. mtuund 'rom the approprlat.. blM Jlnt. BACKGROUND NOTE

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BACKGROUND NOTE IntrodUction In some provinces tabulation procedure was slightly This volume deals with the data on the economic different. The occupational classification of 1812 was activities of the people of Kerala as revealed by the followed in this cemus. 1981 census. The economi.cally active population, as IB9l Census defilled by the United Nations, 'include those persons who supply the labour for the production of economic 4. In the 1891 census, there was only one question goods and services, including employers, workers on i.e. occupation or means of subsistence. Women and OWJI account, employees and unpaid family workers, children doing no work were classified as dependent in and unemployed workers as well as those who are that census. One table was prepared which gave data . employed'. But no uniform definition is followed for individual occupations classified by 3 broad age throughout the world and even within this country the groups viz. 0-4, 5-14 and 15 and over. The occupa concept of economic activity has differed much from tions were classified under 7 classes, 24 orders, 77 one census to another. A brief review of the economic sub-orders and 478 groups. However, the methods of questions asked and economic data presented in the tabulation differed in each province. previous censuses is given in the succeeding paragraphs 1901 Census Economic questieDs iu the 1872 Ceusus 5. In the 1901 census, the question was modified as 2. The colleetron of information on the economic 'occupation or means of subsistence of actual workers' activity of individuals has been done right from the and information was collected on (i) principal first census in 1872. In this census, only one question occupation, (ii) subsidiary or secondary occupation of relating to 'occupation' was asked. The census sche actual workers and (iii) means of subsi~ence of the dule provided for occupation only in respect of males. dependent. Three tables were prepared in this census. Based on this question, one table was prepared. The One general table which gave data an (i) total workers scheme of classification of occupation was based on and dependents, (ii) actual workers classified under that adopted by Dr. Fan of London for use in the total by sex and partially agriculturist by sex and countries of Europe, though the classi.iication was not (iii) dependents. The age group given in the earlier strictly suitable for Indian conditions. The occupa census was dispensed with~ Another table was als() tions were divided into seven classes, eighteen orders, prepared for subsidiary occupations of agriculturist eighty-one sub-orders and 485 groups. workers only. The third table gave data on certain mixed occupations i.e. number of persons who returned The seven classes were: (a) principal and (b) subsidiary means of livelihood. 1. Persons employed under government, munici In some states, inclusive of Madras province, the pal or local authorities population figures under occupational categories were II. Professional persons given up to villflge level also. The categories adopted In. Persons in. service or performing personal were landowners, agricultural subtenants, agri. offices cultural labourers, weavers, money-lenders and IV. Persons engaged in agriculture and with middle men and others. In the 1901 census the animals scheme followed for the classification of occupation V. Persons engaged in commerce and trade was continued with slight changes in the number of VI. Persons employed in mechanical arts, manu sub-orders and groups, the sub-orders being increased facture and engineering operations and from 77 to 79 and the groups from 478 to 520. engaged in the sale (5f articles, manufacture or otherwise prepared for consumption . 1911 Census VII. Miscellaneous persons not classified othe~ise. 6. ,In the 1911 censtfS, the economic qnestions which were asked in 1901 were continued. A special 1881 Census schedule on industrial census was also filled up by 3. In the 1881 census, the question was 'occupation owners or managers ()f factOTies, mills, mines etc. in of men; also of boys and females who may do work'. which 20 persons were employed on the CeftSUS date. Boys at school, girls, small children and women who In this census a few additions wer~ made to throw performed no regular work were omitted. The tabula light on the extent to which the castes still practised tion of results was restricted to males. A detailed their traditional occupations. It was also designed table of occupations classifying the males as officers of to make it possible to di5coont the tendency of the the national government, officers of the municipal runctional groups to return the traditional occupations and local and village government, the officers of as their means of livelihood. Tables that were independent government and the state, army, navy, presented in the 1901 census were continued iIt. this clergymen, ministries, priests, church and temple census. Similar tables for lower units were also office:s, mercantile men, other general dealers, carriers published under sOme of the provincial series. In the on raIlways, roads, canals and rivers was prepared. 1911 census the scheme ()f classification of occupations prepared by Dr. Jacques Bertillon was followed. hold schedules and the informa ti6n in theSe",schedules Accordingly the occupations were distributed under were copied into slips which were later hand-llorted 4 classes, 12 sub-classes, 55 orders and 169 groups. to generate various census tables. Since the enumera The four classes were: A-Production of raw materials, tion in the 1941 census was done direct on slips, and B-Preparation and supply of material substances, the operation of copying of slips were dispensed with. C-Public administration and liberal arts and The tables on means of livelihood and industry Were D-Miscellaneous. Based on the special scheme, prepared in this census. The occupational classifica industrial statistical tables were also compiled and tion which was followed in the 1931 census was adopted published in this census. in the 1941 census also. 1921 Census 1951 Census 7. There was no change in the economic questions 10. In the 1951 census, two economic characteris. in the 1921 census and in the preparation of tables also tics of each individual were ascertained viz. economic the procedure followed in 1911 census was adopted. status and means of livelihood. The following were The population was divided as 'actual workers' and the questions prescribed. 'dependents' in this census. & per the definition, (i) Economic status: workers comprised of not only persons who earned Dependency wages, but also those who regularly assisted the earners Employment and thereby added to the family income without (ii) Principal means of livelihood actually earning wages. The tables which were pre pared in this census Was similar to the earlier cenSuses. (iii) Secondary means of livelihood The occupational classification adopted in the 191 I According to economic status, every person wa9 census was followed in this census with the only classified as a self~supporting person, earning depen exception of a slight increase in the orders front 55 to dent or non-earning dependent. As regards means of 56 and groups from 169 to 191. livelihood, it Was the income that an occupation fetch ed that was considered in classifying the occupation of 1931 Census an individual as principal or secondary. The means 8. In the censuses up to 1921, the basis of economic of livelihood were further sub~divided into the follow activity was 'work' while in the 1931 census the basis ing categories for tabulation and presentation of data. was 'income'. The population WaS divided into two AGRICULTURAL CLASSES categories viz. Earner and Dependent. A dependent was further classified as 'working dependent' and I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned, 'non-working dependent'. The question asked in the II Cultivators of land wholly or mainlyunown~, 1921 census in respect of dependent, viz. the occu III Cultivating labourers, and pation of the worker on whom dependent, was IV Non-cultivating owners of land. dropped in this census. Three important tables were NON-AGRICULTURAL CLASSES prepared. The occupations were· divided into 4 classes, 12 sub·classes, 55 orders and 195 groups. V Production other than cultivation, VI Commerce, 1941 Census VII Transport, and 9. In the next census in 1941, the economic VIn Other services and miscellaneous sources. questions were elaborate in nature. The nomencla In the 1951 census, 4 tables were generated from the ture 'occupation' adopted in earlier censuses was economic data, apart from the primary census abstract changed to 'means of livelihood'. In respect of 'depen (known as village statistics in some states). For the dent' of each worker, meanS of livelihood in the order first time in the history of census sampling was done in of importance viz. 'wholly dependent', 'partly depend the 1951 census. The tabulation of economic data ent' was collected. It was also ascertained whether the was neither purely occupational nor industrial. The means of livelihood was available 'throughout the industrial classification adopted in the population year' or 'part of the year'. In addition, particulars censuses prior to the 1951 census varied and they of persons employed as paid assistant or members of generally comprised of an analysis ef occupational and household regularly assisting in the persons' occupa- industrial classification. In the 1951 census all indus , tion were also collected. The question" Are you in tries and services other than cultivation were divided employment now?" Was also asked of those persons into 10 divisions as given below: who reported their meanS of livelihood as partly dependent. For all those persons who are employed O-Primary industries not elsewhere classified by others (other than domestic servants and those I-Mining and quarrying engaged in agriculture), the nature of employer's 2-Processing and manufacture of food~stuffs, tex.t. business was also noted. In thel941 census an import tiles, leather and products thereof ant change was introduced in regard to the tabulation. 3-Processing and manufacture of metals, chemicals Till the 1931 census, enumeration was done on house· and products thereof

4 4-Processing and manufacture not elsewhere v I Construction specified VII Trade and commerce 5-Construction and utilities VIII Transport, storage and communications 6-Commerce 1)( ()ther services 7-Transport, storge and communications The non-workers were grouped into eight catego 8-Health, education and public administration ries according to the nature of their activities. 9-Services not elsewhere specified (i) Full-time students or children attending The above 10 divisions were further classified into school who do 110 other work. 88 sub-divisions and 230 groups. Some of the economic (ii) Persons engaged in unpaid home duties who do tables were presented based on the above classifica no other work such as make articles at home tion. for sale or wages nor help regularly even 1961 Census part-time in family cultivation, industry, 11. The 1961 census was an important landmark trade or business. in the history of modern census in India. In this (iii) Dependents including infants and children census, it was decided that economic data should be not attending schools and persons perman based on wo:rk and not on income as in 1951, as it was ently disabled from work because of illness found that persons who worked in family enterprises or old age. without wages in cash or kind but who shared the (iv) Retired persons not employed again, rentiers, profits like in household cultivation were likely to be persons living on agricultural or non-agri omitted. Also the concept of dependency adopted in cultural royalty, rent or dividend or any the 1951 census had a tendency to suppress the number other person of independent means for of economically active persons engaged in sectors like securing which he does not have to work cultivation and traditional cottage industries and and who does no other work. services. In th:! 1961 census, a person was considered (v) Beggars, vagrants, independent women with as worker based on his participation in any economi out indication of source of income or others cally productive work. In the case of re~ular employ of unspecified source of existence. ment in any trade, profession, business, commerce or (vi) Convicts in jails, inmates of penal, mental service, a person was taken as a worker, if he was and charitable institutions. employed during any of the 15 days preceding the day (vii) Persons seeking employment for the first time. on which he was enumerated. In the case of (viii) Persons employed before but were out of seasonal work like cultivation, livestock, dairying, employment and were seeking work during household industry etc., if a person had put in the reference period. regular work of more than_one hour a day through The following questions were canvassed in the out the greater part of the working season, he was 1961 census. treated as a worker. Work included not only actual work but also effective supervision of work. Accord Q. 8. Working as cultivator ingly a person might bc a cultivator, agricultural Q. 9. Working as agricultural labourer labourer or working in a household industry or doing Q. 10. Working at household industry; any other work. He might be engaged in one or (a) Nature of work more than one of the above categories. A full-time (b) Nature of household industry student who spends some time or even a day in a fort (c) Employee night in his father's shop Was considered as a worker. Q. 11. Doing work other than 8,9 or 10; Similar ly, if a woman was engaged in work such as pounding of rice for sale, wages etc., apart from her (a) Nature of work household duties etc. She was also treated as a worker. (b) Nature of industry, profession, trade or Thus, in the 1961 census, a person was categorised as service a worker even if such a person's contribution to work (c) Class of worker was extremely marginal. The primary economic (d) Name ofestablishment classification of the population was divided into workers Q. 12. Activity, if not working and non-workers. Workers were sub-divided into the The tabulation of economic data underwent a following categories. radical change in this cenSUS. Instead of the 4 tables I Cultivator prepared in the 1951 census, there were 16 tables in II Agricultural labourer the 1961 censuS based on the economic data, apart III Mining, quan-ying, livestock, forestry, fishing, from the primary census abstract. For the first time hunting and plantation, orchards and allied tabulation was done separately under 'industrial' and activities . 'occupational' divisions. The term 'industry' denote

5 106/57-2 exact runction or work that he performed in that The questions canvassed in this census "'are given sector. Accordingly tw'O lists of codes were prepared. below: The Indian Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) Q. 16. MAIN ACTIVITY which was adopted in the 1961 census comprised of 9 (a) Broad category: divisions, 45 major groups and 343 minor groups. The one-digit code number represented a division; the (i) Worker (C, AL, HHI, OW) two-digit code number represented a major group and (ii) Non-worker (R, ST, R, D, B, 1,0) the three-digit code number represented a minor (b) Pla.ce of work group. The 9 divisions are given below: (Name of village/town) (c) Name of establishment O-Agriculture, livestock, forestry, fishing and (d) Nature of industry, trade, profession or hunting service I-Mining and quarrying (e) Description of work 2 &3-Manufacturing (f) Class of worker 4-Construction Q. 17. SECONDARY WORK 5-Electricity, gas, water and sanitary services (a) Broad category (C, AL, HHI, OW) 6-Trade and commerce (b) Place of work 7-Transport, storage and communications (Name of village/town) 8-Services (c) Name of establishment 9-Activities not adequately described (d) Nature of industry, trade, profession or service For the purpose of occupational classification, the code structure of 'National Classification of Occup (e ) Description of work ations (NCO) 1958' was followed in the 1961 census. (f) Class of worker This classification comprised of divisions, groups and Main activity of a person was determined according families. Within an occupational family there is to the time he spent. A 'worker' was defined as a person general similarity of characteristics of work performed, whose 'main activity' was participation in any econo qualification and levels ofskiIl required. Clubbing mically productive work by his physical or mental occupational families into an occupational group was actIvity. The reference period was one week prior to based on the affinity between such families inter se in the date of enumeration in the case of regular work in terms of raw materials, equipment, techniques med, trade, profession, industry, service ~r business. If a environment etc. An occupational division covered person had p:trticipated in any such regular work on homogenous groups of occupations. There were 11 anyone of the days during the week preceding the day divisions, 75 groups and 331 families. The 11 divisions of enumeration, such work was recorded as his main are given below: actIVity. A person who normally worked but was O-Professional, technical and related workers absent during the reference pel'iod due to illness, travel, holiday, temporary lock cut, strike etc. was I-Administrative, eXI~cutive and ma.nagerial treated as engaged in work. Apprentices and persons workers working without wages or stipends were also treated as 2-Clerical and related workers workers. A person who had been offered a job but 3-Sales workers did not actually join it was treated as a non-worker. 4-Farmers, fishermen, hunters, loggers and In respect of seasonal work like cultivation, plantation, related workers some types of household industry etc., a person's main activity was ascertained with reference to such work in 5-Miners, quarrymen and related work':rs the last one year even if he was not economically 6-Workers in transport and communication active in the week prior to the enumeration. If a occupations person did not come under the categories of worker 7-8-Craftsmen, production, process workers and mentioned above, he was classified as a non-worker. labourers not elsewhere classified Thus, a person engaged primarily in household duties 9-Service, sports and recreation workers such as cooking for one's own household or a studl:nt attending an institution or a rent receiver was classified lO-Workers not classified hy occupations as such for his main activity and was treated as a non worker. If such a non-worker was also engaged in 1971 Census some economic activity obviously not to the same 12. The economic questions underwent consi extent as a full-time worker, that activity was derable changes in the 1971 census. There were two mentioned under the head of secondary work. The q, uestions-one on main activity and another on secondary work, if any, of those who were basically secondary work. classified as workers was also ascertained. 12 main

6 -economic tables (inclUsive of tables for SO and ST) comprised of 8 divisions, 95 major groups' and 462 were generated in the 1971 census and except 3 all the families. The 8 divisions are given below: rest were based on sample data. The detailed classi O-l-Professional, technical and related workers fication of workers and non-workers adopted in this 2-Administrative, executive and managerial census is given below: workers

WORKERS BY I"'DUSTRIAL CATEGORIES 3-01erical and related workers 4-Sales workers I Cultivator 5--!..Service workers II Agricultural labourer .- 6-Farmers, fishermen, hunters, loggers and III Livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting and related workers plantation, orchards and allied activities 7-8-9-Production and related workers, transport IV Mining and quarrying equipment operators and labourers V Manufacturing, processing, servicing and lO-Workers not classified by occupations repairs- (a) Household industry 1981 Census (b) Other than household industry 13. The main criticism about the economic que:; VI Construction tions in the 1971 census was that the contribution of VII Trade and commerce female workers to economic activity had been ignored. 'VIII Transport, storage and communications In the 1971 census, as stated earlier, the concept of IX Other services main activity and secondary work was adopted. All persons were divjded into two main streams of workers NON-WORKERS and non-workers on the basis of their main activity. (i) Students The bifurcation into two broad streams of workers and (ii) Household duties non-workers under main activity ignores the contribu tion of what may bt called m2rginal workers. Mter (iF) Dependents and infants considering all the pros and cons and after detailed (iv) Retired persons, rentiers and persons of m discussions at the Data Users' Conferences and at dependent means technical groups, the economic questions for the 1981 (v) Beggars, vagrants etc. census were evolved with some changes from 1971 so (vi) Inmates. of penal, mental and charitable as to overcome the above lacunae and at the same time institutions maintain adequate comparability with the 1971 data. (vii) Other non-workers Also, in the context of our country, it was felt that the It is noteworthy that in the 1971 census, 'mining enquiry relating to the current status of a worker was and quarrying' (category IV) was treated as a separat~ rather irrelevant and that usual status was more category whereas it was clubbed with livestock, fores appropriate. The economic questions that were asked try, fishing etc. (category III) in the 1961 census. in the 1981 census are reproduced below: The procedurc of sorting of industrial category-wise Q. 14A. Worked any time at aU last year? figures was similar to the 1971 census. However, the Indian Standard Industrial Classification (1.8.1.C.) Yes was replaced by the National Industrial Classification No (H/ST/D/R/B/I/O) (N.LC.) 1970. It had 10 divisions, 66 major groups Q.14B. If yes in 14A, did you wo!"k for major and 385 minor groups. The divisions were as part of last year? follows: )les (l)iNo (2) O-Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Q. 15A. Main activity last year? I-Mining and quarrying Yes in 14B (CjAL/HHI/OW) 2 & 3-Manufacturing and repair No in 14B (HiST/D/R/BjljO) 4-Electricity, gas and water 5-Constru,ction If HHI/OW in 15A 6-Wholesale and retail trade, and restaurants and (i) Name of establishment hotels (ii) Description of work 7-Transport, storage and communications (iii) Nature of industry, trade or service 8-Financing, insurance, real estate and business (iv) Class of worker services 9-Community, social and personal services Q. l5B. 14B Yes-Any other work any time last year? IO-Activities not adequately described )les (CjAL/HHIfOW)JNo The National Classification of Occupations which was 14B No-Work done any time last year? :revised in 1968 was adopted for the 1971 census. It (C/ALjHHljOW) '1 If HHI/OW in lSB would be those for whom the entry in (t. 14A of the: Individual Slip (Universal) is 'Yes' and the entry in (i) Name of establishment Q.14B of the Individual Slip is 'No (2)'. The type (ii) Description of work of the work in which the marginal workers were (iii) Nature of industry, trade or service engaged is collected through Q' l5B of the Individual (iv) Class of worker Slip (Universal), but at this stage data on such Q. 16. If No in 14A or 14B, seeking/available marginal workers have not been generated. for work? (iii) Non-workers:-Non-workers are those for 1Ces ell/No (2) whom the answer is 'No' in Q. 14A of the Individual I nstead of the two questions in 1971, there are five Slip (Universal). They are persons who have not questions in 1981. The questions for 1981 were so worked any time at all in the year preceding the enu designed as to meet all persons who work even for short meration period. As per the definitions of majn workers, periods. A new question whether seeking work/avai marginal workers and non-workers in the 1981 census. lable for work has also bf'en added in 1981. The these are exclusive categories and hence if the number relevant extract of the instructions for filling up the under the three categories are added together one economic questions of the individual slip is given in will arrive at the total population itself. the Appendix. The National Industrial Classification (iv) Work participation rate:-The term 'work (NIC) 1970 and the National Classification of Occu participation rate' used in this census refers to the pations (NCO) 1968 which were adopted in the 1971 proportion of the respective category of workers to census were followed in the 1981 CensuS also. The total population and not the proportion of the labour NIC is extracted in the Appendix. Since no data by force to total population, though the latter is often occupation is presented in this volume, the NCO is the conventional usage. not reproduced here. Presentation of econonUc data in 1981 Main definitions in 1981 15. This volume presents the figures as given in the 14. In the 1981 census, based on economic Primary Census Abstr~ct relating to workers and their activity, the population is divided into two broad categories, marginal workers and non-workers. Unlike streams viz. workers and non-workers. Workers the presentation of primary data by nine industrial comprise of main workers and marginal workers. The categories in 1971, the data are presented in 1981 definitions of the main concepts on workers and non under four major heads viz. cultivators, agricul workers adopted in the 1981 census are given below turallabourers, household industry workers and other for easy reference. workers. The correspondence between the respective (i) Main workers:-Main workers are those who categories of workers in the 1981 and 1971 censuses have worked for major part of the year preceding the adopted for the presentation of primary data is given enumeration. In other words, those for whom the below: answer would have been 'yes' in Q. 14A and 'Yes (1)' in Q. 14B of the Individual Slip (Universal) are catego Related industrial category adopted in the 197}, rised as main workers. Workers are further divided 1981 census census into cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers based on the in Cultivators(C) I formation available in Q. lSA. Agrieulturallabourers(AL) II Household industry workers (ii) Marginal workers:-Margina1 workers are those (HHI) V (a) who have worked any time at all in the year preceding Other workers (OW) III, IV, the enumeration but have not worked for the major V(b) and part of the year. In other words marginal workers VI to IX

8 ANALYSIS OF THE 1981 DATA

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ANALYSIS OF THE 1981 DATA The succeeding paragraphs contain an analysis of the it was considered desirable to collect as detailed a 1981 data based on work participation rates in com profile on the working characteristics of the population parison with the two previous censuses in 1971 and as possible without losing the comparability of data 1961. with the last two censuses. The population, therefore, was classified into two broad groups i.e., those who CODlparative figures of workers 1961, 1971 and 1981 have worked at any time at all during the last year and those who have not worked at all. After classify 2. In the 1961 census, the economic activity of a ing the population as stated above, the next attempt person was categorised broadly under worker and was to divide those who have worked any time into non-worker. In the case of a person engaged in more two groups-(i) those who have worked in some than one category of work the principal and economic activity for a period of 6 months (183 days) secondary work were indicated by a ring and tick or more or during both the agricultural seasons in the respectively on the concerned question. At the 1971 year previous to the enumeration day and (ii) those census, a specific question was made regarding second whose work can be considered as marginal or secondary. ary work and the data on secondary work was avail These classifications in 1981 helped to obtain data on able both for workers and for non-workers. The major total workers, main workers, marginal workers and difference in these censuses was the reference period. non-workers. Based on these concepts, the work Instead of a reference period of a fortnight adopted for participation rates for total workers called 'total work regular work in the 1961 census, one week prior to the participation rate' and the work participation rate for enumeration was adopted at the 1971 census. In the main workers could be calculated separately. The 1961 census, however, an exception to the reference major difference in the approach to economic questions period of 15 days was made in the case of seasonal as compared to the 1971 census was the reference work like cultivation, livestock, dairy and household period. Instead of one week for 'regular work' and industry etc. in which case the basis of work was last season for 'seasonal work' adopted in the 1971 satisfied if the person had some regular work at least census, a uniform reference period of the last < one year for more than one hour throughout the greater part was adopted in the 1981 census irrespective of'regular' of the working season. On the other hand in the 1971 or 'seasonal' work. It was also felt that a short census, for seasonal work a person's main activity was reference period of one week would not be appropriate ascertained with reference to such work in the last one in a large scale operation like the census, especially year even if he was not economically active in the in a country like India where a wide variety of week prior to the enumeration. The workers of 1971 economic activities and seasonality are important census are exclusively those persons engaged as main factors. The workers in the 1971 census are, however, workers whereas in the 1961 census the workers almost comparable to the main workers in the 1981 included both main and marginal workers. At the census. Conceptually the 'workers' of 1961 was same time the non-workers of the 1971 census included almost comparable with 'workers plus non-workers with the marginal workers of the 1961 census. A separate secondary work' of 1971 and 'main workers plus question on secondary work introduced in the. 1971 < marginal workers' of 1981. The comparable data for census made it possible to collect the detaIls of these censuses classified by total number ofwofkers by marginal workers also. Therefore, the w(Jrk participa sex and by distribution by rural-urban areas are tion rate in the 1971 census has bone down as compared given below: to the 1961 census. In the 1981 census, STATEMENT 1 WORKERS AND WORK PARTICIPATION RATES, KERALA AND INDIA 1961-81 (Work participation rate is given within brackets as percentage to total population) Census Total! year Item Rural/Urban Total Males Females Total Males Femaies 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1961 KERALA INDIA POPULATION T 16,903,715 8,361,927 8,541,788 439,234,771 226,293,201 212,941,570 R 14,349,574 7,079,168 7,'270,406 360,298,168 183,504,095 176,794,073 U 2,554,141 1,282,759 1,271,382 78,936,603 42,789,106 36,147,497 WORKERS T 5,630,33.3 3,947,038 1,683,295 188,675,500 129,170,765 59,504,735 (33·31) (47020) (19·71) (42·96) (57-08) (27·94) R 4,875,201 3,357,206 1,517,995 162,245,566 106,750,873 55,494,693 (33·97) (47-42) (20·88) (45·03) (58·17) (31'39) U 755,132 589,832 165,300 26,429,934 22,419,892 4,010,042 (29·57) (45'98) (13·00) (33-48) (52'4Q) ( 11-09) conld. 11 STATEMENT 1--:ohi:b1. WORKERS AND WORK PARTICIPATION RATES, KERAt:.A AND INDIA 1961-81 (W-ork partitipatioll rate is given within brackets as percentage to total PopulatIon) Census 'totall yMr Item Rural/Urban Total Males Females Total Males Females I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1971 KERALA INDIA POPULATION T 21,347,315 10,587,851 10,759,524 547,949,809 283,936,614 264,013,195 R 17;880,926 8,852,350 9,028,576 438,855,500 225,218,984 213,636,516 U 3,466,449 1,735,501 1,730,948 109,094,309 58,717,630 50,376,679 TOTAL T 6,358,814 4,787,702 1,571,112 186,149,149 149,459,430 36,689,719 WORKERS (29'79) (45'22) (14-60) (33'97) (52'64) (13.90) R 5,407,634 4,030,385 1,377,249 153,868,556 120,758,268 33,110,288 ~30'24) (45'53) (15'25) (35'06J (53'62) (15'50) U 9 1,180 757,317 193,863 32,280,59 28,701,162 3,579,431 ('27'44) (43-64) (11'20) (29'59) (48'88) (7'11) WORKERS T 6,216,459 4,764,582 1,451,877 180,373,399 149,075,136 31,298,263 (29'12) (45'00) (13-49) ( 32'92) (52' 5°d (1l'86J R 5,281,004 4,009,495 1,271,509 148,374,590 120,408,31 27,966,27 (29'53) ~45'29) (14'08) (33'81) (53-46) (13'09) U 935,455 57,087 180,368 31,998,809 28,666,824 3,331,985 (26'99) (43'51) (10'42) (29'33) (48'82) (6.62) NON-WORKERS T 142,355 23,120 119,235 5,775,750 384,294 5,391,456 WITH (0'67) (0'22) (l'11 ) (1'05) (0'14) (2'04) SECONDARY R 126,630 20,890 105,740 5,493,966 349,956 5,144,010 WORK (0'71) (0'24) (1'17) (1'25) (0'16) ~HI) u 15,725 2,230 13,495 281,784 34,338 247,446 (0'45) (0'13) (0'78) (0'26) (0'06) (0.49) 1981 KERALA INDIA (EXCLUDING ASSAM) POPULATION T 25,453,680 12,527,767 12,925,913 665,287,849 343,930,423 321,357,426 R 20,682,405 10,167,417 10,514,988 507,607,678 260,054,020 247,553,653 U 4,771,275 2,360,350 2,410,925 157,680,171 83,876,403 73,803,768 WORKERS T 7,771,220 5,623,916 2,147,304 244,604,986 181,080,212 63,524,774 (30,53) (44-89) (16'62) (36'77) (52'65) (19'76) R 6,462,871 4,599,166 1,863,705 197,308,289 139,920,487 57,387,802 (31'25) (45'23) (17'72) (38'87) (53'81) (23'18) U 1,308,349 1,024,750 283,599 47,296,697 41,159,725 6,136,972 (27-42) (43-41) (11'76) (30'00) (49'07) (8'32) MAIN T 6,791,175 5,141,149 1,650,026 222,516,574 177,543,406 44,973,168 WORKERS (26'68) (41'04) (12.77) (33-45) (51-62) (13'99) R 5,605,055 4,188,182 1,416,873 176,433,890 136,8'30,905 39,6{)2,985 (27'10) (41-19) (13-47) (34'76) (52'62) (16'00) U 1,186,120 952,967 233,153 46,082,684 40,712,501 5,370,183 (24-86) (40'37) (9.67) (29'23) (48'54) (7'28) MARGINAL T 980,045 482,767 497,278 22,088,412 3,536,806 18,551,606 WORKERS (3'85) (3'85) (3'85) (3.32) (1'03) (5.77) R 857,816 410,984 446,832 20,874,399 3,089,582 17,784,817 (4'15) (4-04) (4'25) (4'11) (1'19) (7'18) U 122,229 71,783 50,446 1,214,013 447,224 766,789 (2'56) (3·04) (2'09) (0.77) (0'53) (1 '04) The population figures and work participation rates for 1981 for India exclude Assam where the 1981 Census could not be held owing to the disturbed conditions prevailing there. The population figures for India exclude the population of areas under the unlawful occupation of Pakistan and China, where census could not be taken. The population figures of India including the projected population of Assam for 1981 are as follows: Total Males Females Total 685,184,692 354,397,884 330,786,808 Rural 525,457,335 269,363,746 256,093,589 Urban 159,727,357 85,034,138 74,693,219 3, The above statement indicates that at the This general trend holds good for either sex as well as country level there was a decline in the absolute for rural and urban areas. If the 'main workers' of number of workers in 1971 OVer 19tH census. The 1981 is compared with the 'total workers' of i971 number of total workers in 1981, even without the in (workers + non-workers with secondary work), it clusion of figures for Assam, exceed. the number of will he noticed that the 1981 rateS have shown workers in earlier censuses. At the national level, the marginal decrease except in the case of female total work participation rates showed a decline in 1971 rateS, the impact of conceptual changes and the as compared to 1961. In the 1981 census there is a ordering of questions on the work participation rates marginal increase in the rates over 1971, though they have yet to be determined. were lower than the corresponding rates for 1961. 12 CHART 1

WORK PART(C(PATION RATES INDIA ANDKERALA 1961-·81 (PERCENTA GE) TOTAL

.1961 33·31 Ofo

1971.

1981 ...

INDIA KERALA

FEMALE

INDIA KERAlA INDrA KERALA

13 106/57-4

4. The total work participation rates for Kerala rate is' very significant, being 3 points higher indicate more or less the same trend as that for all than the all-India rate. If total workers are India. A discernible feature is . that the work compared in terms of absolute numbers rather than participation rates in Kerala for 1961, 1971 and 1981 the work participation rates as such, it is revealed that are lower than the rates for all-India except in the total workers have increased steadily in Kerala since case of female rates in urban areas in all the three 1961 unlike the fall in number noticed for all-India censuses. The total rates for 1981 are lower than for 1971. Male workers have recorded a steady those for 1961 but show a marginal increase over the increase since 1961 both at the state and national rates for 1971 except in the case of males. Keeping levels. Female workers, however, declined in 1971 in line with the all-India pattern, total female' both for Kera1'l and all-India, the only difference lDarticipation rates have gone up in 1981, as compared being that the quantum of decline is more at the to 1971 though the quantum of increase is lower in national level. The figures in the statement given Kera1a. Irrespective of the conceptual changes, the below will further indicate that the growth rates of female work participation rates in the urban areas of workers for Kera1a for the decade 1961-71 are higher 1981 register 11.76 per cent as against 11.20 per cent than those for all-India though the position is just the in 1971 and 13.00 per cent in 1961. Moreover, the reverse for the decade 1971-81. difference from the corresponding all-India STATEMENT 2 GROWTH IN THE NUMBER OF WORKERS-KERALA AND INDIA 1961-1981 Kerala India (excluding Assam) ,- .____ ._-A. ______~ ,--______.A ______-.. Censv,s Total/ Work Growth Work Growth year Rural/ Total/ participation rate of participation rate of Urban Males/Females Workers rate workers Workers rate workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1961 Total Total 5,630,333 33·:n 184,066,223 42' 97 Males 3,947,038 47' 20 126,043,340 57· 16 Females 1,683,295 19' 71 58,022,883 27' 91 Rural Total 4,875,201 33'97 157,924,281 45'09 Males 3,357,206 47'42 103,884,911 58'30 Females 1,517,995 20'88 54,039,370 31'41 Urban Total 755,132 29'57 26,141,942 33'45 Males 589,832 45'98 22.158,429 52'36 Females 165,300 13 '00 3,983,513 11'12 1971 Total Total 6,358,814 29'79 +12'94 182,056,476 3'4'14 - 1'09 Males 4,787,702 45'22 +21'30 145,692,005 52'74 +15'59 Females 1,571,112 14'60 - 6·66 36,364,471 14·14 -37·33 Rural Total 5,407,634 30'24 +10'92 150,167,278 35'29 - 4'91 Males 4,030,385 45'53 +20'05 117,363,163 53'78 +12'97 Females 1,377,249 15'25 - 9'27 32,804,1l5 15'83 -39'30 Urban Total 951,180 27'44 +25'96 31,889,198 29'58 +21'98 Males 757,317 43'64 +28'40 28,328,842 48'86 +27'85 ]:<'emales 193,863 11'20 +17'28 3,560,356 7'15 -10'62 1981 Total Total 7,771,220 30·53 +22'21 244,604,986 36'77 +34'36 Males 5,623,916 44'89 +17'47 181,080,212 52'65 +24'29 Females 2,147,304 16'62 +36'67 63,524,774 19'76 + 74'69 Rural Total 6,462,871 31'25 +19'51 197,308,289 38'87 +31'39 Males 4,599,166 45'23 + 14·11 139,920,487 53 '81 + 19'22 Females 1,863,705 17'72 +35'32 57,387,802 23'18 +74'94 Urban Total 1,308,349 27'42 +37'55 47,296,697 30'00 +48'32 Males 1,024,750 43'41 +35'31 41,159,725 49'07 +45'29 Females 283,599 11'76 +46'29 6,136,972 8'32 +72'37 All-India figures of workers 1981 of marginal workers in Kerala (3.85 per cent) as against that of West Bengal (1.91 per cent). Jammu and 5. Among the states in India the highest total Kashmir has the largest proportion of marginal workers work participation rate for 1981 is recorded by Sikkim with 13·89 per cent, while Nagaland records the (48.30 per cent) followed by Nagaland (48.23), lowest with 0·70 per cent. All-India table 1 presents Meghalaya (45'92) and Andhra Pradesh (45'76). the All-India figures of workers while All-India tables 2 Among tIle 21 states in India (excluding Assam) and 3 present respectively the detailed distribution of Kera1a (.30'53 per cent) is 20th in respect of total workers and non-workers and the industrial work participation rate while the lowest position is category-wise break up of main workers for states and held l,y West Bengal with 30'17 per cent. If the work union territories for 1981. partiCipation rate based on main workers alone is taken into consideration, Kera1a has the lowest rank Distribution of workers in Kerala 1981 amon~ tIle states of India. The slight improvement in rank. of Kerala vis-a-vis West Bengal in respect of 6. Of the 25-45 million persons in Kerala 7'77 total work participation is due to the higher content million (30'53 per cent) are workers while the 15 106/57-5 remaining 17'68 million are non-workers. Workers are by the two sub-groups of workers viz., (a) Main comprised of main workers and marginal workers, their workers and (b) Marginal workers and Non-workers. numbers being 6· 79 million and 0·98 million res- The subsequent paragraphs present analysis of the pectively. In other words, out of the 30'53 per cent distribution of main workers by the four industrial returned as workers, 26·68 per cent are main workers categories viz. (a) cultivators, (b) agricultural and 3'85 per cent are marginal workers. To provide labourers, (c) household industry workers and (d) other a proper appreciation of the profile of the working and workers. The statement given below presents the non-working population of the state, the next few district-wise distribution of workers and their break-up paragraphs present brief analysis of workers followed by main workers and marginal workers in 1981. STATEMENT 3 WORKERS AND WORK PARTICIPATION RATES 1981 (Work participation rale is given as percentage to total population within brackets) Workers (Main workers & Main Marginal Total! Marginal workers) workers workers r------A------, , ____ Statel Rural! J.-----. r----~.--.... District Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Female. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 KERAI.A T 7,771,220 5,623,916 2,147,304 6,791,175 5,141,149 1,650,026 980,045 482,767 497,278 (30.53) (44.89) (16.62) (26.68) (41.04) (12.77) (3.85) (3.85) i(3.85) R 6,462,871 4,599,166 1,863,705 5,605,055 4,188,182 1,416,873 857,816 410,984 . 446,832 (31.25) (45.23) (17.72) (27.10) (41.19) (13.47) (4.15) (4.04) (4.25) u 1,308,349 1,024,750 283,599 1,186,120 952,967 233,153 122,229 71,783 50,446 (27.42) (43.41) (11.76) (24,86) (40.37) (9.67) (2.56) (3.04) (2.09) 1. Cannanore T 839,024 605,529 233,495 754,820 565,850 188,970 84,204 39,679 44,525 (29.93) (43.93) (16.39) (26.93) (41.05) (13.26) (3.00) (2,88) (3.13) R 670,431 467,834 202,597 598,219 434,853 163,366 72,212 32,981 39,231 (31.22) (44.28) (18'57) (27.86) (41.16) (14.97) (3.36) (3.12) (3.60) U 168,593 137,695 30,898 156,601 130,997 25,604 11,992 6,698 5,'294 (25.71) (42.76) (9.26) (23.88) (40.68) (7.67) (1.83) (2.08) (1.59) 2. Wayanad T 210,742 145,187 65,555 185,835 133,793 52,042 24,907 11,394 13,513 (38.04) (51.08) (24.30) (33.54) (47.07) (19.29) (4.50) (4.01) (5.01 ) R 210,742 145,187 65,555 185,835 133,793 52,042 24,907 11,394 13,513 (38.04) (51.08) (24.30) (33.54) (47.07) (19.29) (4.50) (4.0 I ) (5.01) U No urban area s. Kozhikode T 608,546 479,559 128,987 490,932 411,116 79,816 117,614 68,443 49,171 (27.10) (43.15) (11.38) (21.86) (36.99) (7.04) (5.24) (6.16) (4.34) R 456,719 350,387 106,332 353,694 292,668 61,026 103,025 57,7I9 45,306 (27.93) (43.39) (12.S5) (21.63) (36.24) (7.37) (6.30) (7.15) (5.48) U 151,827 129,172 22,655 137,238 118,448 18,790 14,589 10,724 3,865 (24.88) (42.51) (7.39) (22.49) (38.98) (6.13) (2.39) (3.53) (1.26) ... • Malappuram T 604,736 472,591 132 145 522,883 425,572 97,311 81,853 47,019 34,834- (25.17) (40.37) (10:73) (21.76) (36.35) (7.90) (3.41) (4.02) (2.83) R 563,368 437,455 125,913 486,026 393,511 92,515 77,342 43,944 33,398 (25.32) (40.39) (11.03) (21.84) (36.33) (8.10) . (3.48) (4.06) (2.93) U 41,368 35,136 6,232 36,857 32,061 4,796 4,511 3,075 1,436 (23.27) (40,04) (6.92) (20.73) (36.54) (5.33) (2.54) (3.50) (1.59) 5. Pa1ghat T 722,948 468,140 254,808 667,618 442,663 224,955 55,330 25,477 29,853 (35.36) (47.09) (24.26) (32.65) (44.53) (21.42) (2.71) (2.56) (2.84) R 660,667 421,569 239,098 608,661 397,828 210,833 52,006 23,741 28,265 (35.95) (47.23) (25.30) (33.12) (44.57) (22.31) (2.83) (2.66) (2.99) U 62,281 46,571 15,710 58,957 44,835 14,122 3,324 1,736 1,588 (30'14) (45·84) (14'95) (28'53) (44'13) (13-44) (1'61 ) (1'71) (1'51) 6. Trichur T 722,784 521,406 237, lOl 648,825 449,960 198,865 73,959 35,723 38,236 (29-63) (41-81) (18'55) (26'60) (38'73) (15'56) (3'03) (3'08) (2'99) R 576,335 379,124 197,211 512,811 348,993 163,818 63,524 30,131 33,393 . (29'94) (41'53) (19'49) (26'64) (38'23) (16'19) (3·30) (3'30) (3.30) U 146,449 106,5:>9 39,890 136,014 100,967 35,047 10,435 5,592 4,843 (28'45) (42'85) (14'99) (26'42) (40'60) (13'17) (2'03) (2'25) (1'82) 7. Ernakulum T 803,055 595,809 207,246 709,582 545,697 163,885 93,473 50,112 43,361 (31'68) (46'95) (16'37) (27'99) (43'00) (12'94) (3-69) (3'95) (3-43) R 512,290 365,344 146,946 448,509 335,044 113,465 63,781 30,300 33,481 (33-43) (47'69) (19'17) (29'27) (43'74) (14'80) (4'16) (3·95) (4'37) u 290,765 230,465 60,300 261.073 210,653 50,420 29,692 19,812 9,880 (28'99) (45'81 ) (12'07) (26:03) (41'87) (10'09) (2'96) (3'94) (1'98) 8. Idukki T 366,961 254,986 II 1,975 336,374 240,477 95,897 30,587 14,509 16,078 (37'77) (51'51) (23'49) (34'62) (48'58) (20'12) (3'15) (2'93) (3'37) R 353,224- 243,977 109,247 323,230 229,853 93,377 29,994 14,124 15,870 (38'10) (51-64) (24'03) (34'87) (48'65) (20'54) (3'23) (2'99) (3-49) U 13,737 11,009 2,728 13.144 10,624 2,520 593 385 208 (30'78) (48'75) (12'37) (29:45) (47'05) (11'43) (1'33) (1'70) (0'94) contd. 16 CHART 2 KERALA TOTAL WORK PARTICIPATION RATES BY DISTRICTS, 19BI

INDIA 36.77

;.':~ff.i;\.: MAl N WO R K E R S

rIfiI MARGINAL WORKERS KERALA 30·53 30

w 20 l.:>

0 ~ ~ ::E w 0: « > ~ W a: _j 0 a I- w a: « 0 ::::> « « a.. ::::> 0 z > a:: 0 a.. Z - I a.. :x: z 2 :x: a.. :::c 0 « I l!> w z l- - « :::s:: « -l « u I « > ::::> _j ....J :2 > Z I- ....J N 0 « a:: a::-- « 0 a:: 0 <[ a.. W 0 S - « I- U :x: I- ~ :E

106/57-6

STATEMENT 3-comld. WORKERS AND WORK PARTICIPATION RATES 1981 (Work participation rate is given as percentage to total population within brackets) Totall Workers (Main workers & Main Marginal State I Rural! Marginal workers) workers workers District Urban ...., r- -...... __----.. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 9. Kottayam T 506,113 397,849 108,264 461,974 375,958 86,016 44,139 21,891 22,248 (29'82) (46'89) (12'75) (27"22) (44'31) (10'13) (2-60) (2 '58) (2-62) R 460,658 362,867 97,791 419,854 342,922 76,932 40,804 19,945 20,859 (29,94) (47'16) (12'72) (27"29) (44'57) (10'01) (2"65) (2'59) (2-71 ) U 45,455 34,982 10,473 42,120 33,036 9,084 3,335 1,946 1,389 (28'57) (44'28) (13'07) (26'47) (41-82) (11'34) (2'10) (2"46) (1'73) 10. AUeppey T 750,418 503,449 246,969 615,651 445,508 170,143 134,769 57,941 76,826 (31'93) (43'91) (20'52) (26'20) (38'86) (14-14) (5'73) (5'05) (6·38) R 646,827 427,313 219,514 528,603 377,469 151,134 118,224 49,844 68,380 (32'72) (44'37) (21'66) (26'74) (39'19) (14'91 ) (5'98) (5'18) (6'75) u 103,591 76,136 27,455 87,048 68,039 19,009 16,543 8,097 8,446 (27'73) (41'54) (14'43) (23'30) (37'12) (9'99) (4043) (4-42) (4"44) 11. Quilon T 851,618 621,735 229,883 693,341 555,251 138,090 158,277 66,484 91,793 (30'27) (44'77) (16'13) (24"64) (39'98) (9-69) (5'63) (4-79) (6'44) R 749,820 545,885 203,935 608,496 486,046 122,450 141,324 59,839 81,485 (30'60) (45:29) (16'47) (24'98) (40'33) (9'89) (5'78) (4'96) (6'58) U 101,798 75,850 25,948 84,845 69,205 15,640 16,953 6,645 10,308 (27'50) (41'35) (13'90) (22'92) (37'73) (8'38) (4'58) (3-62) (5'52) 12. Trivandrum T 784,275 593,399 190,876 703,340 549,304 154,036 80,935 44,095 36,840 (30'21) (46'39) (14'50) (27'09) (42'94) (11'70) (3'12) (3-45) (2'80) R 601,790 452,224 149,566 531,117 415,202 115,915 70,673 37,022 33,651 (31'01 ) (47·39) ( 15'16) (27'37) (43,51) (11'75) (3'64) (3'88) (HI) U 182,485 141,175 41,310 172,223 . 134,102 38,121 10,262 7,073 3,189 (27'83) (43'44) (12"49) (26'26) (41'26) (11'53) (1'57) (2'18) (0'96) Workers (23'49) and Alleppey (20'52) districts. The remaining districts have less than one-fifth of female population 7. At the 1981 census, there were 77·71 lakh returned as workers, the lowest being in Malappuram workers (i.e. main workers and marginal workers put (10'73) district. together). Out of these, 56'241akh were males and 21'47 lakh females. Among the districts of Kerala, 9. The total work participation rate in the rural Wayanad has the highest percentage of workers with areas is found to be higher than that in urban areas. 38'04 per cent. Four districts which have recorded 31'25 per cent of the people in rural areas are workers higher total work participation rates than the state as against 27'42 in !he urban areas. Total male average (30'53 per cent) are Idukki (37'77), Palghat workers in rural areas account for 45'23 per cent and (35'36), Alleppey (31'93) and Ernakulam (31'68). for urban areas 43·41 per cent, whereas among females, Of these, Idukki, Ernakulam and Alleppey districts the rates are 17.72 per cent for rural areas and 11· 76 have large number of 'other workers' which comprise per cent in the urban areas. In respect of rural areas, of persons engaged in the industrial categories of Idukki district having a large content of plantation 'mining and quarrying, manufacturing other than labourers has the highest total work participation rate household industry, construction, trade and commerce, with 38' 10 per cent closely followed b} Wayanad transport, storage and communication and other (38' 04) another hilly district. Seven districts (Cannanore, services', while Palghat district has recorded predomi Kozhikode, Malappuram, Trichur, Kottayam, Quilon nance of agricultural labourers. The remaining and Trivandrum) have lower work participation rate districts fall below the state average, the lowest being than the state average of which Malappuram records the in Malappuram district (25'17). lowest with 25'32 per cent. Coming to the urban areas, Idukki district again leads with 30'78 while 8. Coming to the male population, 44'89 per cent Palghat holds the second position with 30'14 per cent. are returned as workers. Two districts viz. Idukki and Only the urban areas of Cannanore, Kozhikode and Wayanad have more than half of their males as Malappuram districts fall below the state urban average workers with 51'51 and 51'08 per cent respectively. with 25·71, 24'88 and 23'27 per cent respectively. None of the districts has a total work participation rate of below 40 per cent. In respect of female 10. Four taluks have registered a total work workers, the total work participation rate at the participation rate of 40 per cent and above. They are state level is only 16'62 per cent which means that Devicolam (43'10 per cent), Chittur (42'00), Shertallai only about one sixth of the female population has been (41' 39) and Peermade (40.29). 30 taluks fall in the returned as workers. The highest female total work range of 30 to 39 per cent and 24 taluks below 30 per participation rate is also recorded in Wayanad with cent. All the taluks of Wayanad fall in the range of 24'30 per cent followed by Palghat (24'26), Idukki 30-39 while all the taluks in the Malappuram district

19 had ucorded less than 30 per cent. Tirur taluk ranks Wayanad with 33·54 per cent and the last position owest in total work participation rate with only 21·91 is held by Malappuram with 21·76 per cent. per cent. The highest total male work participation 13. As in the case of total main workers the r ate is claimed by Devicolam taluk with S2·78 per cent number of male and female main workers have also while Udumbanchola (52'77) holding the second rank. shown an increase in 1981 over the corresponding ~he remaining taluks having more than half of the figures for 1971, the net increase among males being males as ,vorkers are Sultan's Battery (52·41), 3·77 lakhs and for females 1·98 lakhs. The propor Mananthavady (Sl·3S), Chittur (51·31), Muvattu tion of male main workers to total population is puzha (51'lS), Meenachil (SO'S2) and Thodupuzha 41·04 per cent as against 12·77 for females. Idukki and (50.30). Only four coastal taluks viz' Chavakkad vVdyanad districts have higher proportions of main (35'9S), Tirur (37·S7), Ponnani (38·96) and Kodu workers with 48·S8 per cent and 47·07 per cent respec ngallur (39·31) have less than 40 per cent male workers. tively. In none of the districts the proportion of male The remaining 46 taluks are in the range of 40-49 per main workers has gone down below 35 per cent. cent. All the taluks of Cannanore, Kozhikode, Except Kozhikode, Malappuram, Kottayam and Alleppey, Quilon and Trivandrum districts fall within Quilon, all other districts have higher proportion of the range of 40-49 per cent. Coming to the tota 1 female main workers as compared to the state average, female work participation rates, none of the taluks has the highest being in Palghat district with 21·42 per attained a rate of 40 per cent. Three taluks have rates cent followed by Idukki with 20·12 per cent. of less than 10 per cent, 36 taluks between 10 and 19 14. Of the total main workers, 56·05 lakhs 14 ta1uks between 20 and 29 and 5 taluks between 30' (41· 88 lakhs males and 14'17 lakhs females) are in and 40. Tirur taluk records the lowest rate w~ th 7'3? rural areas as against 11·86 lakhs (9·53 lakhs males per cent. The other two taluks in the lowest range and 2·33 lakh, females) in urb:l.ll areas. The work are Kozhikode (8·62) and Kanjirappally (9·04). All participation rate in rural areas for the state is the taluks of Wayanad have female work participation 27·10 per cent as against 24·86 per celtt in the urban rate falling in the range of 20-29 per cent areas. This phenomenon of higher rate in the rural while all the taluks of Quilon and Trivandrum areas is also evident in all the othet districts of the districts are in the range of 10-19 per cent. state except Kozhikode where there is a marginal The five taluks which recorded a rate of 30 per cen t increase in the urban rate. The same trend is n'Jticed and above are Shertidlai (34·39), Chittur (33'01), when the sex-wise rates are also taken into consideration. Devicolam (32'82), Peermade (30·93) and Alathur The rates for rural areas for males are 41·19 per cent and (30·61). for females 13·47 per cent as against 40·37 per cent for 11. Among 106 towns in the state, Cannanore males and 9·67 per cent for females in urban areas. Cantonment has the largest total work participation The male main work participation rates show a rate of 43·88 per cent. Pathirappally census town similm- trend as that of the total except the lower rates (36·68) comes second and Idukki Township (3S·7S) for the rural areas of Malappuram (36·33) and third. The other towns which have a total work parti Trichur (38·23) districts in addition to that of cipation rate of 30 per cent and above are Angamal y, Kozhikode district (36·24). In the urban areas of Ayyanthole ,Cheriyakadavu, Chittur-Thathamangalam, the districts of the state, male work participation rate Kothamangalam, Kunnamkulam, Marathakkara, is higher than the state average (40·37) in Cannanore Methala, Nadathara, Nedumangad, Ollur, (40·68), Palghat (44·13), Trichur (40·60), Ernakulam Ottappalam, Palai, Pinarayi, Shertallai, Shoranur (41·87), Idukki (47·05), Kottayam (41·82) and Trivan Trippunithura, Vadakkekkara, Vilvattom and Viyyur, drum ( 41·26). Both among the total and male work The rate in the Tirur municipal town is the lowest participation rates of main workers in rural and urban with 19·09 per cent. The three major corporations areas, Idukki district has the highest rate. The urban of Cochin, Trivandrum and Calicut record a rate of female rates of all districts are lower in contrast with 28·83, 27'77 and 24·51 respectively. the rural areas except Kottayam. The rural female rate at the state level is 13·47 against 9·67 in the urban (a) Main workers areas. Kozhikode (7·37), Malappuram (8·10), 12. As stated earlier, the main workers are those Quilon (9'89), Kottayam (10·01) and Tri"andrum who had worked for 6 months (183 days) or more. (11· 75) are the districts having lower rates than the As per the 1981 census, there were 67·91 lakhs of state average. Palghat district records the highest main workers (SI'41 lakhs males and 16·50 lakhs rate with 22·31 per cent. The urban female rates females). The percentage of main workers to total are higher than the state average (9'67) in the districts 'Population is 26·68 as against the corresponding figure of Palghat (13·44), Trichur (13·17), Trivandrum of 29·12 per cent for 1971 which shows a decline in (11·53), Idukki (11·43), Kottayam (11'34), the proportion. However, the absolute number of Ernakulam (lO·09) and Alleppey (9·99). Of the workers in 1981 has shown a net addition of 5. 75lakhs remaining districts which have recorded low rates. over 1971. Among the districts of Kerala, Idukki leads the lowest is in Malappuram district with only the other districts with 34·62 per cent followed by S·33 per cent.

20 15. The majority of the taluks (39 out of 58) fall by Alleppey (6.38) and Waynad (5.01). The lowest in the range of main work participation rate between rate is in Kottayam district with 2'62 per cent. '20 and 30 pel" cent. All the taluks of Kozhikode, 18. As stated earlier, there is no difference in the Trichur, Kottayam, Quilon and Trivandrum districts rate of marginal workers among males and females at fall in this category. Tirur is the sole taluk which the state level. But rural areas indicate higher has less than one-fifth of the population returned as figures for female marginal workers in contrast to urban main workers (19'35 per cent). Devicolam taluk areas where male marginal workers are higher. The has the highest percentage of main workers among rates of marginal workers are 4.04 for males and 4.25 the taluks of the state with 40·07 per cent. No other for females in rural areas against 3.04 for males and taluk exceeds the rate of 40 per cent. The remaining 2.09 for females in the urban areas. In the rural areas 17 taluks lie in the range between 30 and 40 per cent. of the state, Kozhikode district has the highest rate in All the taluks of Wayanad fall in this category. total as well as male rates of marginal wJrkers with Coming to the male participation rate, all the taluks 6.30 and 7.15 per cent respectively. In respect of female have a rate of above 30 per cent, the distribution work participation rate in the rural areas, however, being 21 taluks in the range between 30 and 40 per Alleppey tops with the rate of 6. 75 per cent followed cent, 36 taluks in the range of 40 to 50 per cent and by Quilon with 6 ..58 per cent. In the urban areas, in Vaikom (5'05), Kunnathur (5.54), Karunagappally (5.46). Coming 16. Among the statutory towns, the largest to male rates of marginal workers, Quilandy tops percentage of main workers is recorded in Cannanore other talllks with 8.05 per cent, while Changana m 29'12 26'68 14'12 11·02 15'00 15'6& 1. Cannanore I 668,160 754,820 343,142 303,429 325,018 451,391 II 100'00 100'00 51'36 40·20 48'64 59'80, III 29·88 26'93 15'35 10'83 14'53 16'1(} 2. Wayanad I 152,474 185,835 94,986 112,939 57,488 72,896 II 100'00 100·00 62'30 60'78 37'70 39'22 III 36·84 33·54 22'95 20'38 13'89 13'16 3. Kozhikode I 460,895 490,932 167,072 98,435 293,823 392,497 II 100·00 100·00 36'25 20·05 63'75 79'95 lIt 25'30 21'86 9'17 4'38 16'13 17'48 4. Malappuram I 502,639 522,883 291,367 263,254 211,272 259,62~' II 100·00 100'00 57'97 50'34 42·03 49·66 III 27'08 21'76 15'70 10'95 11'38 10'81 5. Palghat I 604,830 667,618 388,087 396,345 216,743 271.273 n 100'00 100·00 64'16 59'37 35'84 40'63 III 35·89 32·65 23'03 19'38 12·86 13'27 6. Trichur I 603,551 648,825 280,557 227,065 322,994 421,760 II 100·00 100'00 46'48 35'00 53'52 65'00 III 28'35 26·60 13'18. 9'31 15'17 17'29 7. Emakulam I 621,117 709,582 215,980 203,763 405,137 505,819 II 100'00 100'00 34'77 28'72 65'23 71'28 III 28'71 27·99 9'98 8'04 18'73 19'95 8. Idukki I 265,090 336,374 127,308 162,150 137,782 174,224 II 100'00 100'00 48'02 48'20 51'98 51'80 III 34'62 34'62 16'63 16·69 17'99 1'7 '93 9. Kottayam I 420,659 461,974 221,887 197,789 198,772 264,185 II 100'00 100·00 52'75 42'81 47'25 57'19 III 27'33 27'22 14'42 ]1,65 12'91 15·57 10. Alleppey I 598,468 615,651 279,~79 229,070 319,189 386,581 II 100·00 100·00 46'67 37'21 53'33 62'7~ III 28'15 26'20 13'14 9'75 15·01 16'45 It. ~i1on I 690,283 693,341 329,267 314,546 361,016 378,795 II 100·00 100'00 47'70 45'37 52'30 54'S!, III 28'61 24'64 13'65 11'18 14'96 13·46 12. Trivandrum 1 628,293 7OS,34U 275,845 295,809 352,448 407,531 II 100·00 100'00 43·90 42'05 56'10 57'95 III 28·58 27'09 12'55 11'39 16'03 15·7().. I-Number II-Percentage to total workers/main workers III Percentage to total population 22 KERAlA CHART 3 AGRrCUL TURAl AND NON-AGRICULTURAL SECTORS 1971- 81

TOTAL WORKERS 1971 TOTAL WORKERS 19~1

·...... ·••...... ~ •••••••••• .fI ...... 4B·50 °/0 ·...... ·• ...... ••••••• 0 •• 0 ••• . • ...... e .. . :::: 58·7 0 °/0',:::::

MA LEW 0 RKERS 1971 MALE WORKERS 19BI ...... t§~~~~ ...... • • ••••••••• • • • • • • • ••. !: ...... 4f ••••••••• 0 • • tI ...... • • • • • • • • • • • o· ~:>b~t>l::%<>l:RJ ...... • • • • • • • • • • • • • :R)=<><:5<:Rj:~ ·...... ·...... • ••••••••••• .0 ·...... • ••• 0 ••••••••••• ·...... ·...... , ...... 46·91°/0 ·...... ·...... ·• .....• * ••• .G ·...... • .... G ... . ·...... ·...... • : : : 53·0 9 °/0 : : • ·...... · ...... • ...... •••• e ...... ··...... " ...... ·...... r-EMALE WORI

...... •• $ ••••••• ...... ••••• !Qru~:5

AGRICULTURAL SECTOR III m NON-AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

106/57-13

CHART 4 KERALA MAIN WORKERS If'J AGRICULTURAL AND NON-/J,GRICULTURAL SECTORS BY DISTRICTS, 1981

AGRICUL;-URAL SECTOR m NON-AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

23. The general pattern noticed is a decline in the workers in the agricultural sector is in Wayanad dis-. proportion of male workers in the agricultural sector trict (60'10 per cent). Idukki district stands second .and a corresponding increase in the non-agricultural 'With 53· 01 per cent and the lowest position is claimed sector. This phenomenon at the state level holds good by'Kozhikode district (18'34 per cent). Among male in all districts, though a slight decline in the percen non-agricultural workers, Kozhikode district has the tage of male non-agricultural workers to total male highest position with 81' 66 per cent followed by population is noted in Wayanad, Malappuram, Idukki Ernakulam (74' 73 per cent), Trichur (70'17 per cent), and Trivandrum districts. However, in absolute Cannan ore (64' 75 per cent) and Alleppey (64'53 per numbers, there is increase in these districts also. cent) districts. Other districts fall below the state Among the districts, the highest percentage of male average of 61 '01 per cent.

STATEMENT 5 MALE WORKERS IN AGRICULTURAL AND NON-AGRICULTURAL SECTORS 1971-81 Agricultural Non-agricultural Total male Male main sector (C+AL) sector (HHI + OW) workers workers r-----.A.------, .A State/1iilistrict 1971 1981 1971 1981 1971 1981 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 KERALA I 4,764,582 5,141,149 2,235,086 2,004,327 2,529,496 3,136,822 n 100'00 100·00 46-91 38'99 53'09 61·01 m 45·00 41-04 21-11 16'00 23-89 25-04 1. Cannanore I 503,865 565,850 224,695 199,489 279,170 366,361 n 100-00 100-00 44-59 35'25 55'41 64'75 III 45'57 41'05 20-32 14-48 25-25 26-57 2_ Wayanad I 113,560 133,793 72,105 80,404 41,455 53,389 II 100-00 100-00 63'50 60'10 36'50 39'90 III 52-74 47'07 33-49 28-29 19'25 18'78 3_ Kozhikode I 388,947 411,116 134,666 75,416 254,281 335,700 II 100-00 100-00 34-62 18-34 65-38 81·66 III 42'79 36-99 14-82 6'78 27'97 30'21 4. Malappuram I 406,410 425,572 220,617 197,329 185,793 228,243 II 100'00 100-00 54-28 46'37 45'72 53-63 III 44-68 36'35 24-25 16'86 20'43 19·49 5. Pal ghat I 402,088 442,663 221,430 217,943 180,658 224,720 II 100'00 100'00 55-07 49-24 44'93 50'76 III 49'06 44'53 27'02 21'92 22-04 22'61 6_ Trichur I 427,600 449,960 178,784 134,209 248,816 315,751 II 100-00 100'00 41-81 29'83 58-19 70-17 III 41-81 38-73 17'48 11'55 24'33 27-18 7. Ernakulam I 486,175 545,697 155,379 137,880 330,796 407,817 II 100-00 100-00 31'96 25-27 68'04 74'73 III 44'67 43'00 14'28 10-86 30'39 32'14 8. Idukki I 198,739 240,477 106,775 127.485 91,964 112,992 II 100'00 100-00 53-73 53'01 46·27 46.99 III 50'28 48'58 27-01 25'75 23'27 22'83 9. Kottayam I 351,781 375,958 187,078 162,490 164,703 213_468 II 100'00 100-00 53-18 43'22 46'82 56-78 III 45'50 44-31 24'20 19'15 21-30 25-16 10. AUeppey I 452,061 4-1:5,508 203,526 158,032 248,535 287,476 II 100'00 100-00 45-02 35'47 54'<)8 64·53 III 43.13 38'86 19'42 13'78 23-71 25'08 11. Quilon I 534,953 555,251 292,303 268,083 242,656 287,168 II 100'00 100-00 54'64 48'28 45'36 51·72 III 44'37 39-98 24'24 19'30 20-13 20-68 12. Trivandrum I 498,397 5+9,304 237,728 245,567 260,669 303,737 II 100'00 100-OG 47'70 44·70 52'30 55'30 III 45-51 42-94 21'71 19'20 23'80 23'74 I-Number II-Percentage to total/main male workers III-Percentage to total male population 24. Though there is a decline in the proportion of decline in the proportion of female workers in the total female workers at the state level in the 1931 agricultural sector, while for non-agricultural sector cenSUS when compared to 1971, thi::. trend is not seen the decline in the proportion is noted only III respect in the districts of Ernakulam, Idukki, Kottayam and of Wayanad, Malappuram, Quilon and Trivandrum Alleppey. Female participation rate IS highest III districts_ Among female workers, the largest pro Palghat district with 21 . 42 per cent in 1981 as against portion of agricultural workers IS also in Palghat 23'42 in 1971·. Idukki district claims the ~econd rank district with 79' 31 per cent. Malappuram (67' 75 per with 20'12 per cent, while Wayanad is third with cent), Wayanad (62' 52) and Cannanore (55 '01) are 19·29 per cent. Except Wayanad, Idukki, Quilon the other districts having higher proportion of agri ,and Trivandrum all other districts have shown a cultural workers than the state averag-e. The lowest 27 106/57-9 pr(~portion of female workers in the agricultural sec lor (12'85 per cent), Trichur (8'29), Alleppey (8'23), i$ in Kozhikode district with only 28'84 per cent. Trivandrum (7' 88), Ernakulam (7' 74) and Wayanad The dil.tricts having percentage of female non-agri (7 '23). cultural workers above the state average are Idukki STATEMENT 6 FEMALE WORKERS IN AGRICULTURAL AND NON-AGRIC ULTURAL SECTORS 1971-81 Agricultural Non-agricultural Total female Female main sector (C+AL) sector (HHI+OW) workers workers r- r- ---, State/District 1971 1981 1971 1981 1971 1981 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 KERALA I 1,451,877 1,650,026 779,691 800,267 672,186 849,759 II 100'00 100'00 53·70 48'50 46'30 51·50 m 13'49 12'76 7'24 6'19 6'25 6.57 1. Cannanore I 164,295 188,970 118,447 103,940 45,848 85,030 II 100'00 100'00 72'09 55'01 27'91 44·99 III 14'54 13'26 10'48 7'30 4'06 5·96 2. Wayanad I 38,914 52,042 22,881 32,535 16,033 19,507 II 100'00 100'00 58'80 62'52 41'20 37·48 III 19'60 19'29 1I '52 12'06 8'08 7·23 3. Kozhikode I 71,948 79,816 32,406 23,019 39,542 56,797 II 100'00 100'00 45'04 2!H4 54'96 71'16 III 7'88 7'04 3'55 2'03 4'33 5'01 4. Malappuram I 96,229 97,311 70,750 65,925 25,479 31,386 II 100'00 100'00 73'52 67·75 26'48 32·25 III 10'16 7'90 7'47 5'35 2'69 2·55 5. Palgbat I 202,742 224,955 166,657 178,402 36,085 46,553 11 100·00 .100'00 82'20 79'31 17'80 20'69 III 23'42 21'42 19'25 16'99 4'17 4·43 6. Trichur I 175,951 198,865 101,773 92,856 74,178 106,009 II 100'00 100'00 57'84 46'69 42'16 53·31 III 15'91 15'56 9'20 7'27 6'71 8·29 7. Ernakulam I 134,942 163,885 60,601 65,883 74,341 98,002 II 100'00 100'00 44'91 40'20 55'09 59·80 II[ 12'55 12'94 5'64 5'20 6'91 7·74 8. Idukki I 66,351 95,897 20,533 34,665 45,818 61,232 II 100'00 100'00 30'95 36'15 69'05 63·85 III 17'92 20'12 5'55 7'27 12'37 12'85 9. Kottayam I 68,878 86,016 34,809 35,299 34,069 50,717 II 100'00 100'00 50'54 41'04 49'46 58'96 III 8'99 10'13 4'54 4'16 4'45 5·97 10. Alleppey I 146,407 170,143 75,753 71,038 70,654 99,105 II 100'00 100'00 51'74 41 '75 48'26 58·25 III 13'59 14'14 7'03 5'90 6'56 8·24 11. Qli10n I 155,324 138,090 36,964 46,463 118,360 91,627 II 100'00 100'00 23'80 33'64 76'20 66·36 III 12'87 9'69 3'06 3'26 9'81 6'43 12. Trivandrum I 129,896 154,036 38,117 50,242 91,779 103.794 II 100·00 100'00 29'34 32'62 70'66 67·38 III 11·77 1I '70 3'45 3'81 8'32 7·88 I-Number II-Percentage to total/main female workers III-Percentage to total female population Categories of main workers payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation includes supervision and direction of cultivation. A 25. To get a better picture of the work participation person who has given out of his land to another person in each category and the shift of workers from one for cultivation for money, kind or share of crop and category to another from 1971 to 1981, it is essential who does not even supervise or direct cultivation of to analyse the data for each category of main workers land is not treated as a cultivator. Similarly a person viz. (a) cultivators, (b) agricultural labourers, working in another person's land for wages, in cash or , (c) household industry workers and (d) other workers. kind or a combination of both (agricultural labourer) Such a category"wise analysis is attempted in the is not tre<.lted as a cultivator. Cultivation involves succeeding paragraphs. ploughing, sowing and harvesting and production of (i) cereals and millet crops such as paddy, wheat, (a) Cultivators jowar, bajra, ragi etc., (ii) pulses like black-gram, 26. In the census a cultivator is defined as a person green gram, etc., (iii) fibre crops like raw cotton, jute, who is engaged either as employer, single worker or etc., (iv) oil seeds like sesamum, groundnut, linseed, family worker in cultivation of land owned or held castor, etc. and (v) sugarcane. However, it has to be from Government or private persons or institutions for specifically noted that plantation crops like tea, coffee,

28 CHART 5

KERALA WORKERS BY BROAD CATEGORIES (971-61

OTHER WORKERS 47.23 % 55.01%

HOUSEHOLD ~4.28'f' J 1-.·:·:·:·:·:·...... ~ INDUSTRY ...••••••••...... ~'=•. ~~~~ WORKERS :.:.:.:.:.:.:-~J~~~...... -, ...... ~ ...... ~ ·.·.·.··&.··,=·1~~ •••••••••••• e~ •••••• ••• •••• A 6R r ...... 0 ••• 0. 30 "'901 1'" •••••• _.~ .\J 0 1·······1.·.·.·.·.·.·. ~rr~ I::·· ~.::.: .. =. ~~

[971 1981

29 li'iil:i7--111

CHART 5 KERALA MAIN WORKERS BY BROAD CATEGORIES, 1981 (DISTRICTS)

90 90

60 o

(/') 50 o (/') 0: 0: W W x: x: g 40 40 g 3 3 z z i 3 0 +-to':tI:I:ftx'l'd-1P;W;X;w;:c;q o « ~ Ll.. u.. o o w 2 0 +-i:'J'HHIIWI-~~ 20 w " - 0 0 I- ~ 0 a.. a: ...J <:! W Z a.. > - ::t: :r::: x: 0 ....J :::> « 0 u 3 x: ~ a.. t- w x:

31 106/57-10 (a) r~r", oooaccQ, ~pper, cardamom, etc., cashew., extensive conversion of forest lands for cultivation. fruits like banana, grapes, apples, oranges, etc., The districts which exceed the state average of COCOYlut, opium and medicinal plants, betelnuts, 3'49 per cpnt (percentage of cultivators to toral popu flowers, roots and tubers, chillies and spices, lation) are Idukki (7'78 per cent), Wayanad (7'10 per vegtttablcs, etc., are not considered as crops. falling cent), Quilon (4'94 per cent), Kottayam (4'83 per under cultivation as per the census concept. cent) and Palghat (4' 71 per cent). The lowest position is held by Kozhikode district with only 1·21 per cent. 27. Cultivators constitute 3· 49 per cent of the total For male cultivators, the same positions as that of total population of 1981 as against 5'18 per cent in 1971 holds good. Idukki tops with 13·93 per cent and which indicates a fall since 1971. In absolute Kozhikodc is last with 2'27 per cent. Among female numbers also, they have come down by 2·19Iakhs. cultivators, Palghat district stands foremost witn 1·78 A noteworthy feature is the decline in male cultivatou per cent followed by Cannanore (0·97) Idukki from lO'39lakhs to 8·06 lakhs in contrast to the in- (1'38) Wayanad (1·38) and Trichur (0'65). crease of female cultivators (0'67 lakh to 0'82 lakh) At the state level and in all the districts, the propor- during the decade 1971--81. This pattern at the state tion of cultivators is higher in rural areas as compared level is also seen in the districts of Wayanad, Palghat, to urban areas. Cultivators constitute 13'07 per cent Ernakulam, Kottayam, Alleppey, Quilon and Tri- of the total main workers of the state in 1981 as vandrum. While Cannanore, Kozhikode, Malappuram against 17·80 per cent in 1971. Idukki stands fore- and Trichur districts have recorded a decline in most with the highest percentage of cultivators to total female cultivators, Wayan ad and Palghat districts main workers with 22·46 per cent followed by show an increase of total cultivators. ldukki district Wayanad district (21.17 per cent), while the lowest stands unique with the increase in total, male and position is held by Kozhikode distl'ict with 5·56 per female cultivators, the possible reason being the cent. STATEMENT 7 CULTIVATORS 1971-81 Total Males Females r------"------... ,------"------, ,--___..A_ ___ ---. Percentage Percentage Percentage to total Percentage to male Percentage to female Percentage Census popula- to popula- to male popula- to female State/District year Number tion workers Number tion workers Number tion workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 KERALA 1971 1,106,663 5·18 17'80 1,039,331 9·82 21'81 67,332 0'62 4'64 1981 887,232 3'49 13'07 805,552 6'43 15'67 81,680 0·63 4'95 1. CannanOl'e 1971 117,927 5'28 17'65 100,727 9'11 19'99 17,200 1·52 10·47 1981 96,977 3'46 12'85 83,210 6'04 14'70 13,767 0'97 7·29 2. Wayanad 1971 38,476 9'30 25'24 36,465 16'93 32'11 2,011 1'01 5'17 1981 39,331 7'10 21'17 35,601 12'53 26'67 3,730 1'38 7'17 3. Kozhikode 1971 57,082 3'13 12'39 54,026 5·95 13'89 3,056 0'33 4'25 1981 27,315 1·21 5'56 25,256 2·27 6'14 2,059 0'18 2·58 4. Malappuram 1971 94,713 5'10 18'84 88,876 9'77 21'87 5,837 0'62 6'07 1981 68,561 2'85 13'11 63,927 5'46 15'02 4,634 0'38 4"76 5. Palghat 1971 95,204 5'6."1 15'74 80,122 9·78 19'93 15,082 1'74 7'44 1981 96,274 4'71 14'42 77,583 7'80 17'53 18,691 1'78 8·31 6. Trichur 1971 82,354 3·87 1.'3'64 73,883 7'22 17.28 8,471 0.77 4.81 1981 60,657 2· 49 9'35 52,324 4· 50 11'63 8,333 0.65 4.19 7. Ernakulam 1971 79,733 3·69 12'84 75,833 6·97 15.60 3,900 0.36 2.89 1981 73,915 2' 92 10'42 66,146 5'21 12.12 7,769 0.61 4.74 8. Idukki 1971 67,765 8'85 25'56 65,700 16'62 33.06 2,065 0.56 3.11 1981 75,561 7' 78 22'46 68,966 13'93 28.68 6,595 1.38 6.88 9. Kottayam 1971 103,704 6'74 24'65 102,21713'22 29.06 1,487 0'19 2.16 1981 82,003 4'83 17' 75 79,802 9·40 21.23 2,201 0.26 2.56 10. AUeppey 1971 95,798 4'51 16'01 92,917 8.87 20.55 2,881 0.28 1.97 1981 66,606 2'84 10'82 62,1-66 5.42 13.95 4,440 0.37 2.61 11. Quilon 1971 185,620 7'69 26'89 182,985 15.18 34.21 2,635 0.22 1. 70 1981 138,891 4'94 20'03 133,515 9.61 24_05 5,376 0.38 3.89 12. Trivandrum 1971 88,287 4'02 14'05 85,580 7'85 17.17 2,707 0.25 2.08 1981 61,141 2'35 8'69 57,056 4'46 10.38 4,085 0.31 2.65 28. Among taluks, Udumbanchola taluk accounts Battery, Mannarghat, Kunnathunad, Kothaman for one-tenth of the total population as cultivators. galam, Muvattupuzha, Udumbanchola, Thodupuzha, There are 8 taluks (Cannanore, Badagara, Kodun Meenachil, Kanjitappally, Chengannur, Mavelikkara, gallur, Kanayannur, Cochin, ShertaIIai, Ambalapuzha Kunnathur, Pathanamthitta, Pathanapuram and and Trivandrum) which record less than one per cent Kottarakkara taluks, of which Udumbanchola records of the population as cultivators. 30 taluks fall in the the largest proportion of 18.34 per cent. None of the range between 1 and 5 per cent and 19 taluks between taluks in the state have the proportion of female 5 and 10 per cent. In regard to male cultivators, cultivators above 5 per cent. The highest rate 17 taluks fall in the range of 10 per cent or more. recorded among female cultivators is in Mannarghat They are Taliparamba, Mananthavady, Sultan's taluk with 2.78 per cent. 33 106/57-1l (b) Agricultural labourers Palghat has the largest content of agricultural 29. In the 1981 census, an agricultural labourer labourers of 14'67 per cent of the total population of is defined as a person wh() has worked in another the district. Wayanad is the only other district with person's land for wages in money, kind or share. He a rate of above 10 per cent, while the lowest position has no risk in the cultivation but he merely works in is held by Kozhikode (3.17 per cent.) . The propor another person's land for wages. An agricultural tion of agricultural labourers to total workers in 1981 labourer has no right of lease or contract on the land is above one-fourth of the workers in all districts except in which he works. Kozhikode (14'49 per cent) and Ernakulam (18'30 per cent). Palghat district leads other districts with 30. In absolute numbers, agricultural labourers 44'95 per cent and Wayan ad district is second with ha ve shown a slight increase in 1981 as compared to 39'61 p:-:r cent. The proportion of male agricultural 1971 at the state level i.e. from 19.08 lakhs in 1971 to workers to total workers is highest in Trivandrum 19.171akhs in 1981. There is an absolute increase in district (34·32 per cent) closely followed by Wayanad males (from 11.96 lakhs to 11.99 lakhs) as well as In (33'49 per cent) while the lowest position is held by females (from 7.12 lakhs to 7.19 lakhs) also. How Kozhikode (12-20 per cent). On comparison with ever, Cannanore, Kozhikode, Malappuram, Trichur, the proportion of male agricultural labourers the Etnakulam, Kottayam and Alleppey districts show a proportion of female agricuINral workers is conside decline in absolute numbers. Wayanad, Idukki, rably high at the state level. This phenomenon Quilon and Trivandrum districts register an increase holds good in all districts except Trivandrum. in total, male and female agricultural labourers. Of In Kozhikode, the proportion of female workers to the remaining districts, Malappuram shows an total workers is lowest with 26'26 per cent. increase in male agricultural labourers though not Palghat tops with 71·00 per cent as against 74·76 for in the total and female agricultural labourers. 1971. Considering the proportion of agricultural Palghat district records a growth in the total as well labourers to total population also, Palghat district has as female agricultural labourers, while Ernakulam the highest proportion with 14·67 per cent. The district registers an increase only in female agricul other district which has agricultural workers above ural labourers. The agricultural labourers consti 10 per cent of the total population is Wayanad tute 7·53 per cent of the total population as against (13.28 per cent). 8·94 in 1971. Among the districts of the state,

STATEMENT 8 AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS 1971-81

Total ______Males..A.- _____ -., ,-__, _____Females..A- _____ -., r------A..-p ercen--t - ----., ,.-- Percent- Percent- Percent- Percent- e to Percent- age to age to age to age to agto t a 1 age to male male femaleI - femalek State/District Year Number population workers Number population workers Number popu atIon wor ers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 KERALA 1971 1,908,114 8·94 30'69 1,195,755 11'29 25'10 712,359 6'62 49'06 1981 1,917,362 7'53 28'23 1,198,775 9'57 23'32 718,587 5'56 43'55 t. Cannanore 1971 225,215 10'07 33'71 123,968 11·21 24·60 101,247 8'96 61'63 1981 206,452 7'37 27'35 116,279 8·43 20'55 90,173 6'33 47·72 2. Wayanad 1971 56,510 13'65 37'06 35,640 16'55 31·39 20,870 10'51 53·63 1981 73,608 13-28 39'61 44,803 15'76 33'49 28,805 10'68 55'35 3. Kozhikode 1971 109,990 6'04 23-86 80,640 8'87 20'73 29.350 3'22 40'79 1981 71,120 3'17 14'49 50,160 4'51 12'20 20,960 1'85 26-26 4. Malappuram 1971 196,654 10'59 39-13 131,741 14'48 32'41 64,913 6'85 67'46 1981 194,693 8'10 37'23 13j,402 11·40 31'35 61,291 4'97 62'99 5. Palghat 197t 292,883 17'38 48·42 141,308 17'24 35.14 151,575 17'51 74'76 1981 300,071 14'67 44·95 140,360 14·12 31'71 159,711 15'21 71·00 6. Trichur 1971 198,203 9'31 32'84 104,901 10·26 24'53 93,302 8'43 53·03 1981 166,408 6'82 25'65 81,885 7'05 18'20 84,523 6'62 42'50 7. Ernakulam 1971 136,217 6'30 21 ·93 79,546 7'31 16'36 56,701 5'27 42·02 1981 129;848 5'12 18'30 71,734 5·65 13'15 58,114 4'59 35'46 8. Idukki 1971 59,543 7'78 22'46 41,075 10'39 20'67 18,468 4'99 27'83 1981 86,589 8'91 25·H 58,519 11·82 24'33 28,070 5'89 29'27 9. Kottayam 1971 !l8,183 7'68 28'09 84,861 10'98 24'12 33,322 4'35 48'38 1981 115,786 6'82 25'06 82,688 9'75 21'99 33,098 3'90 38'48 100 Alleppey 1971 183,481 8'63 30'66 10,609 10'55 24 0 47 72,872 6·76 49'77 1981 162,464 6'91 26'39 95,866 8'36 21 0 53 66,598 5·53 39'14 11. Quilon 1971 143,647 5'96 20-81 109,318 9·07 20'43 34,329 2'85 22'10 1981 175,655 6'24 25'34 134,.568 9'69 24'23 41,087 2'88 29-75 12. Trivandrum 1971 187,558 8'53 29'85 1.')2,1+8 13·89 30'53 35,410 3·21 27'26 1981 234,668 9'04 33'36 188,511 14'74 34'32 46,157 3'50 29'97

34 o o o 7S 76 77 \ MAP I KERALA CULTIVATORS 1981

o + o 12 12 Kin 20 10 0 20 40 60 Km

BOUNDARIES: STATE / UT DISTRICT TALUK

o o II II

o 10

PERCENTAGE OF CULTIVATORS TO TOTAL MAIN WORKERS

2500 AND ABOvE o

2(J00-2499

15 00 - 19 49 o c o 9 9

~ 10(!O-I.l 99 CULSTATE AVERAGE 13'07 w 500 - 9 99 o . BELOW 5 00

o o EAST OF GREENWICH 76 78

Cued upon Survey of India map With the pe.rmlulon of the The territOrial wattrs of India extend Into tho lea to a distance of © Goycrn'T1ent of India Copyright, 1982 Surveyor Gt"leral of Jndl~ twelve n~lJtlcal miles musured (rom tho appropriate buo line. 35 106/57-12

o 17 78

MAP 2 KERALA AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS 1981

12• Km 20 10 0 20 40

80UNDARIE:S: HATEfuT 1>ISTRICT TALUK

• II II·

. 10 10·

PERCOlTAGE OF AGRICULTURAL L~~OURE~_TO TOTAL MAIN.

WORK~

~ 50 ('0 AND ABOvE o

eH ~o 00 - 49 99

~ 30 00 - 39 99 o c: 9 9· ~STATE AVERAGE 28 23 ~ 2000 - 2999

U'OOO_1999

o llELOW 1000

75· EAST OF GREENWICH 70

&utd t.lpon Survey of India map With the parmlulon of the th, ,errltorlll wa"ra of Indll extend Into tho lSa to • dllt.ncl) 01 c Go,unmcnt of India Coprrl,~ 198.1 Survt,or Gln,ral or IndlL t'I'Y:;'~v, n"~i:c\ mil., mlUured (rom tht .pproprl.~. bua Hn •.

37 ) 06/57-12 (a)

31. Coming to taluks, 17 taluks have recorded power is not used. Professions such as pleader, doctor, more than 10 per cent of the population having agricul barber, musician, dancer, dhobi, astrologer etc. are tural labourers. Chittur taluk tops this li3t of taluks not to be considered as household industry. The with 19·25 per cent closely followed by Alathur (18.69) workers who satisfied the above conditions have been and Kuttanad (17·90). All the taluks of Wayanad treated as household industry workers for the purpose and Palghat districts fall in this range. Cochin (0·43) of census. Since household industry plays a vital role is the sole taluk having a proportion of less than 1 per in our economy, the information was collected with cent. 13 taluks fait in the range of I to 5 per cent and great care. 27 taluks in the range of 5 to 10. In regard to male agricultural labourers, majority of the taluks (32) have more than one-tenth of the male population as agricul 33. There are 2·50 lakh persons (I ·24 lakh males tural labourers. The highest rate is recorded in and 1·26 lakh females) engaged in household industry Neyyattinkara (22·13 per cent) followed by in the 1981 census a, against 2·66 (1·48 lakh males Nedumangad (21·88), Sultan's Battery (19·29), and 1·18 lakh females) in : 971, showing a net decline Kuttanad (17 . 30), Chi ttur (16· 55), Mannarghat of about o· 16 lakh. The decline is noticed in male (15·90), Alathur (15·74) and Mananthavady (15·50). household industry workers at the state level, while As in the case of total all the taluks in Wayanad and female workers showed a marginal increase. Among Palghat districts fall in the highest category. Only the districts of Kerala, the largest number of persons ten taluks have male workers below 5 per cent, while engaged in household industry Was in Alleppey district the remaining 16 taluks fall in the range 5 to 10. In with 53,203 persons. Next comes Trichur with 34,165 regard to female agricultural labourers, only 10 talul{s persons. The household industry workers are only have above one-fifth of the total female population returned as agricultural labourers. Chittur taluk has 1,828 in vVayanad dIstrict. In respect of Palghat and the largest proportion with 21·35 per cent closely Trichur districts, there is a decline in the total and followed by Alathur with :n ·45 per cent and Kuttanad male rates and increase in female rates. Cannanore, (18·45 per cent). The rest of the taluks fall in the Kozhikode, Malappuram, Ernakulam, Quilon and category of less than 15 per cent. 25 taluks lie between Trivandrum districts have recorded a fall in total I and 5 per cent and 20 taluks between 5 and 10 per male and female household industry workers, while cent. Kodungallur, Coehin and Quil0n are the taluk th::: districts of Waj anad, Idukki, Kottayam and where the proportion of agricultural labourers is less Alleppey have recorded an increase in total, male and than one per cent. female household industry wOIkcrs In 1981 over 1971. Coming to the proportion of (c) Household industry workers household industry workers to total workers, 3·69 per cent workers are returned as household industry 32. Household industry is defined as an industry workers in Kerala. The corresponding percentage of conducted by the head of the household himsdf and males and females are 2·42 and 7·61: respectively. or by the members of the household at home or within I t is striking to notice that 22· 12 per cent of total the village in rural areas and only within the precincts female workers of Alleppey district is engaged· in of the house where the household lives in urban areas. household industry. Alleppey district occupie, the top For satisfying the requirements of a household industry position in respect of the involvement of female as per the definition, the majority of workers in a workers in the household industry, presumably those household industry should consist of members of the household including the head and it should not be run engaged in coir and coil' products, production of copra, on the scale of a registered factory. The main criter screw-pine mat weaving, etc. 2 ·16 lakhs household ion of the household industry is the participation of one industry workers live in the rural areas against or more members of a household and the content of 34,(;00 in the urban areas. In other words, I per hired labourers should be minimum. The household cent of the population are household industry workers, industry should relate to some production, procc~sing, living in rural areas, while the content in urban areas servicing, repairing or making and selling (and not is 0·7 per cent. AlIepp-.:y district stands foremost both merely selling) of goods. The goods thus produced among rural and urban household industry workers should not be just for the consumption of the household with 2·4 per cent and 1·3 per cent of population itself but should be wholly or partly for selling. The respectively. In the rural areas the proportion of household industry must be carried on in the precincts female household industry workers is more with 3·5 of the house in which the household lives in the urban per cent as against I ·3 per cent in urban areas. Only areas, while in regard to rural areas the industry may Palghat, Trichur, Ernakulam, Kottayam and function anywhere within the li.mits of the village. The industry should not be on the scale of a registered Trivandru'll districts have rates above the state average factory i.e. it should not have more than 10 persons in the rural areas whereas for urban areas Palghat,' where power is used of more than 20 persons where Trichur and Alleppey show higher figures.

39 106/[)7-13 STATEMENT 9

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY WORKERS 1971~1 Total Males Females -"---_---, ,.---___--A.. r--- Percenta- Percenta- Percenta- ge to Percenta- ge to Percenta- ge to Percenta- male ge to female ge to total po- ge to popula- male popula- female State/District Year Number pulation workers Number tion workers Number tion workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II KERALA 1971 265,892 1'25 4'28 147,625 1'39 3'10 118,267 1-10 8'15 1981 250,506 0·98 3·69 124,365 0'99 2·42 126,141 0'97 7·64 1. Cannanore 1971 27,337 1'22 4'09 17,033 1'54 3·38 W,304 0'91 6'27 1981 14,673 0·52 1'94 9,658 0'70 1·71 5,015 0'35 2'65 2. Wayanad 1971 1,757 0'42 1·15 1.434 0'67 1'26 323 0'16 0'83 1981 1,828 0'33 0·98 1,453 0'51 1'08 375 0'14 0'72 3. Kozhikode 1971 17,514 0'96 3'80 10,639 1'17 2'74 6,875 0'75 9'56 1981 13,746 0'61 2'80 8,083 0'73 1'97 5,663 0'50 7'10 4. Ma1appuram 1971 15,483 0'84 3'08 10,802 1'19 2·66 4,681 0'49 -4'86 1981 14,827 0·62 2'84 10,663 0'91 2'50 4,164 0'34 4'28 5. Pa!ghat 1971 25,808 1·53 4'27 18,521 2'26 4'61 7,287 0'84 3'60 1981 23,074 1'13 3'45 15,460 1'56 3·49 7,614 0'72 3'38 6. Trichux 1971 35,409 1'66 5'87 17,417 1'70 4'07 17,992 1'63 10'23 1981 34,165 1'40 5'26 14,054 l' 21 3' 12 20, II 1 1'57 1O'1l 7. Ernakulam 1971 25,846 1'19 4'16 14,411 1'32 2'96 11,435 1·07 8'47 1981 23,933 0'94 3·37 12,723 1'01 2·33 11,210 0·89 6'84 8. Idukki 1971 2,425 0'31 0·92 2,103 0'53 1'06 322 0·09 0'49 1981 2,851 0'29 0'85 2,186 0'44 0'91 665 0·14 0'6>1 9. Kottayam 1971 13,279 \l-86 3·16 7,974 1'03 2'27 5,305 0·69 7'70 1981 17,356 1'03 3'76 8,049 0'95 2 ·14 9,307 1·09 1O·8~ 10. Alleppey 1971 41,667 1'96 6'96 15,026 1'43 3'32 26,641 2,47 18'20 1981 53,203 2'26 8'64 15,563 1'36 3'49 37,640 3·13 22'12 U. Q.uilon 1971 26,101 1'013 3'78 13,260 1·10 2·48 12,841 1'06 8·27 1981 22,751 0'81 3'28 11,435 0·82 2'06 11,316 0'79 8'20 12. Trivandrum 1971 33,266 1'51 5'30 19,005 1·76 3'81 14,261 1·29 10·98 1981 28,099 1'08 4'00 15,038 1·17 2'74 13,061 0'99 8·48 34. Coming to the taluks, Shertallai has the construction, trade and commerce, transport, storage highest proportion of household industry workers to and communication and other services. total population with 7'41 per cent. 14 other taluks 36, Other workers number 37'36 lakhs (30'12 1akh have a rate of one per cent and above. They are males and 7·24 Iakh females) in 1981 as against 29'36 Palghat, Chittur, Alathur, Talappil~y, Kodungallur, lakhs (23'82 lakhs males and 5'541akhs females) in 1971. Parur, Alwaye, Kunnathunad, Vaikom, Ambalapuzha, There is an increase in the absolute number of other KlM"thigappally, Karunagappally, Chirayinkil and workers in 1981 in respect of' total, males and females. Neyyattinkara. There are two taluks i.e. Vythiri More than half of the male workers (58'59) in 1981 and Peermade which record the lowest rate of 0'23 fall in the category of other workers. In the case of per c.ent. The remaining 41 taluks have less than one female workers, however, the percentage is only 43'86 per cent of household industry workers. Coming to per cent. The content of 'other workers' in the total ~ale household industry workers at the taluk level, population is 14'68 per cent, the break-up being 24·05 55 taluks have less than one per cent of the male per cent for males and 5·60 per cent for females. population and 23 taluks above onc pcr cent with Ernakulam district hac; the largest percentage of work· Shertallai at the topmost position with 2·64 per cent ers returned as other workers which comes to about and Vythiri the lowest with 0'35 per cent. Coming to 19'01 per cent of the population. Idukki comes female household industry workers, ten taluks cross next with 17'64 per cent. Malappuram district has one per cent and the remaining 48 taluks have less the lowest proportion (10'19) among the districts of than one per cent. In female rate, Shertallai leads the state. In the category of male 'other workers' mher taluks with 12 '11 per cent while the lowest posi~ also Ernakulam tops with 31·13 per cent while for U()fl is claimed by Mananthavadyand Vythiri taluks female 'other workers' the proportion is highest in with 0'11 per cent each. Idukki district with 12·71 per cent followed by Wayanad with 7'09 per cent. In both these districts (d) Other workers plantation labourers account for a major share of 35. As already stated, other workers comprise of 'othc~r workers'. At the state level, the other workers those workers not covered under cultivators, agricul. constitute 13·1 per cent of the total population in l-ural labourers and household industry workers, In rural areas and 21' 5 per cent in the total urban other words they comprise of those workers falling population. The highest rate in the rural areas is under the industrial categories of mining and quarry recOI·ded in Ernakulam district with 15'8 per cent for ing, manufacturing other than household industry, total, while in respect of mal~s, Kozhikode stands 40 ... o o o 75 76 77

MAP 3 KERALA HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY WORKERS 1981

o o 12 12 Km 20 10 0 20 40 60 Km

BOUNDARIES: STATE I UT DISTRICT TALUK

o o II II

o o 10 10

f'0ClNTAGE OF HOUSEI-lOLD

c l ND~TRY_'llCll

o m 5UCA~D A6CVE ~ 4(Ju - .:+ 99 ~ST.c..TE A\.ERAGE3 69 c o 0(1 - 3 99 o 9 9

20U-299

I 00 - I Q 9

I I

o ----_Lo------_1~o~--~------Lo~~ II 75 76 77 78 Ba.Ud IOPQn 5w'/ey of 1"",.\ [i';P .... Ith ,he ptrrnlnlon of the The territorial waurs of India Itxtend IntO tho ,ea so I dlstanCil of "1 S,JrOf.yor (C'lI;"J.1 of Ind:J. tv.e!IIQ l'uuclea.1 mll.s musured from lhe approprlau bl$e line.

106157---14

. . 7S 76

MAP4 KERALA OTHER WORKERS 1981

. o 12 12

COUNDARIES: HATE / IJT OfSTRICT TALlJl(

o II• II

o o 10 10

PERCENTAGE OF OTHER WORKERS TO TOTAL MAIN WORKERS

R 70 00 AND ABOVE o

60.00 - 6999

o , ---_ 50 00 - 59 99 c o 9 •t_ c -~=L STATE AVERAGE 55.01 9

4000 - 49 99

:._-_c-_- -l 3000-3999

: , . ,: [ ,__ ,J EJELO\"I 30 00

_43 l06/57-14(a)

CHART 7

KERALA MALE WORK PARTICIPATION RATES 1971- 81

1971 1981

.. CULTIVATORS

AGRICUL TURAL LABOURERS

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY WORKERS

OT HER WORKERS

I06117-H(b

CHART 8

KERALA FEMALE WORK PARTICIPATION RATES 1971 - 81

1971 1981

~ CULTIVATORS

rBJ A GRICUL rURAL LABOURERS

H 0 USE H 0 L DIN D U S TRY W OR K E R 5

BI OTHER WORKERS

47 foremost with 26.9 per cent and for females Idukki per cent for males. However, for female other with 13 per cent. In respect of urban areas, Ernakulam workers, Trivandrum district has the largest propor comes first with 24 per cent for total and 39 t~on with 9·8 per cent.

STATEMENT 10

OTHER WORKERS 1971~1 Total Males Females .-----A----~~ r-----'------, r------__.A..----~ Percenta- Percenta- Percenta- ge to ge to Percenta- ge to Percent- total Percenta- male ge to female age to popula- age to popula- male popula- female StatefD istrict Year Number tion workers Number tion workers Number tion workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 KERALA 1971 2,935,790 13'75 47'23 2,381,871 22·50 49· 99 553,919 5·15 38'15 1981 3,736,075 14'68 55·01 3,012,457 24'05 58·59 723,618 5·60 43·86 1. Cannanore 1971 297,681 13'31 44·55 262,137 23'71 52' 03 35,544 3·15 21'63 1981 436,718 15'58 57'86 356,703 25'87 63'04 80,015 5.61 42'34 2. Wayanad 1971 55,731 13'47 36'55 40,021 18'59 35'24 15,710 7'92 40·37 1981 71,068 12'83 38'24 51,936 18'27 38·82 19,132 7'09 36'76 3. Kozhikode 1971 276,309 15'17 59'95 243,642 26·80 62'64 32,667 3'58 45·40 1981 378,751 16'87 77'15 327,617 29'48 79'69 51,134 4·51 64'06 4. Malappuram 1971 195.789 10'55 38'95 174,991 19'24 43'06 20,798 2'20 21'61 1981 244',802 10'19 46'82 217,580 18'58 51·13 27,222 2'21 27'97 5. Palghat 1971 190,935 11 '33 31·57 162,137 19·78 40·32 28,798 3·33 14'20 1981 248,199 12 '14 37·18 209,260 21'05 47'57 38,939 3'71 17'31 6. Trichur 1971 287,585 13'51 47'65 231,399 22'63 54·12 56,186 5·08 31'93 1981 387,595 15'89 59'74 301,697 25'97 67'05 85,898 6'72 43'20 7. Ernakulam 1971 379,291 17'53 61'07 316,385 29'07 65'08 62,906 5·85 46'62 1981 481,886 19'01 67'91 395,094 31'13 72·40 86,792 6'85 52'96 8. Idukki 1971 135,357 17 '68 51·06 89,861 22'74 45'21 45,496 12'28 68'57 1981 171,373 17 '64 50·95 110,806 22'39 46·08 60,567 12-71 63·16 9. Kottayam 1971 185,493 12'05 44'10 156,729 20'27 44·55 28,764 3·76 41'76 1981 246,829 14'54 53'43 205,419 24'21 54'64 41,410 4·88 4S'14 10. Alleppey 1971 277,522 13'05 46'37 233,509 22'28 51'66 44,013 4'08 30'06 1981 333,378 14'19 54·15 271,913 23'72 61'04 61,465 5·11 36'13 11. Quilon 1971 334,915 13'88 48'52 229,396 19'02 42'88 105,519 8'74 67'93 1981 356,044 12'65 51·35 275,733 19'86 49·66 80,311 5'64 58'16 12. Trivandrum 1971 319,182 14'52 50·80 241,664 22'07 48'49 77,518 7'02 59'68 1981 379,432 14'62 53 '95 288,699 22'57 52'56 90,733 6'89 58'90 37. Coming to the taluk level, only six taluks have puzha, Quilon and Trivandrum. Six ta1uks fall in above one-fifth of the total population as \vorkcrs. the range of 5 to 10 per cent, 30 taluks between 10 They are Peermade (29.22 per cent), Devicolam and 15 per cent and 16 ta1uks between 15 and 20 per (24.40 per cent), Cochin (23.41 per cent), Kanayannur cent. In the case of female other workers more than (22.98 per cent), Trivandrum (21.47 per cent) and half of the taluks in the state (32) have a rate of less Parur (20.95 per cent). This implies that the indus than 5 per cent. 21 taluks lie between 5 and 10 per trial belt of Ernakulam district, the plantation areas cent, 5 taluks above 10 per cent. The taluks which have of Idukki district and the taluk in which the capital over 10 per cent of female other workers are Peermade is situated with its high content of government (25.09 per cent), Devicolam (19.45 per cent)~ employees are the three distinct areas where high Kasaragod (13.51 per cent), Vythiri (12.77 per cent) proportion of other workers is noticed. None of the and Trivandrum (10.12 per cent). taluks has less than 5 per cent other workers, while six taluks are in the range of 5-10, 30 in the range of 38. In the preceding paragraphs, a brief analysis 10-15 and 16 in the range of 15-20 per cent. Coming of the data for the state, districts, taluks and towns to male other workers, 21 taluks in the state have has been attempted to get an insight into the pattern recorded more than one-fourth of the population as of work participation rates and the distribution of workers of which Cochin taluk leads with 38.88 workers in the state as revealed in the 1981 census. closely followed by the neighbouring taluk of Village-wise and panchayat-wise figures are also Kanayannur (3;.17 per cent}, Parur (34.50 per presented in this volume for the reference of data-users. cent), Peermade (33.26 per cent), Shertallai (33.12 per The State Tables presented in this volume are, Table 1 cent). Other taluks which fall in this range an: glvmg district-wise totals, Table 2 giving taluk-wise Kasaragod, Cannanore, Tellicherry, Badagara, totals, Table 3 giving village-wise totals, Table 4 Quilandy, Kozhikode, Palghat, Chavakkad, Trichur, giving town-wise totals and Table 5 giving Panchayat KOdungalLu, Alwaye, Devicolam, Kottayam, Ambala- wise totals.

49 106/57-15

APPENDIX

EXTRACT FROM INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR FILLING UP INDlVIDUAL SLIPS APPENDIX EXTRACT FROM INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR FILLING UP INDIVIDUAL SLIPS

EcononUc Q.uestions 78.1 Question 14A seeks to find out if a person 75. In the 1981 Census we intend collecting has done any work at all during the last year or information regarding the economic activity of the whether he or she did not work at all and if it is the latter, how the person spent his/her time as a non people in great detail so that those who use these da~a worker. Then Question l4B seeks to find out who have the typ,~ of information they want. The economIC questions consist of three parts, namely: among the persons returning 'Yes' in Question l4A had worked for the major part of the year. By major I Q. 14A. Worked any time at all last year? part of the year, it is intended to find out how many Yes had worked for 183 days or more or in other words, worked for 6 months or more. Those who have worked No----,-o(H=/S=T=/D~/=R-"/B"'/~I/=0) for 183 days or more, will answer 'Yes' for Question Q. 14B. If yes in 14A, did you work for major 14B. For them code' l' has to be recorded in the box:. part of last year? Yes (l)/No (2) But those who have worked for less than six months or 183 days will say 'No', and for them code '2' is to be II Q. 15A. Main activity last year? recorded in the box: for this question. Question 15A Yes in 14B (CjAL/HHIjOW) seeks to elicit information on the main activity of the No in 14B (H/ST/D/R/B/I/O) workers in Question 14B, i.e., those for whom '1' has Q. 15B. 14B Yes-Any work any time last year? been recorded in the box. It will also elicit informa tion about the main activity of the 'marginal workers' Yes (C/AL/HHI/OW)/No _ covered in Question l4B, i.e., those who have returned 14B No-Work done any time last year? 'No' and for whom '2' has been recoded in the box: (C/AL/HHI/OW) against Question 14B. III Q. 16. ItNo in 14A or 14B seeking/available 78.2 The person may have worked for six months for work? Yes (1)/No (2) or 183 days or more in more than one activity . For example, he/she may have worked for 3 months in 75.1 These questions must be canvassed for every cultivation, one month in gUr making and 3 months person, irrespective of age or sex. Every person must be as an agricultural labourer. In Question 15A, he/she asked Question J4A, including the very young or very old is required to indicate which of these three activities and the answer to this question must be filled in. The according to him/her was hisjher main activity, i.e., other questions will have to be filled in the case of in which capacity he/she spent more time. In the those to whom they are applicable. The instructions instant case since the person has spent three months for filling these questions follow. each in cultivation and as agricultural labourer the 75.2 These questions are meant to get details of choice as to which of these two would be his/her main the work done by the people with reference to last activity should be left to him/her. Those who have year. We may, therefore, first consider what is meant returned 'No' for Question 14B, z.e., those who have by ''Work' and what the 'reference period' is. worked for less than six months or 183 days during the last year and for whom code '2' has been recorded in Definition of work the box, will have to state whether according to them 76. ·Work may be defined as participation in any they were engaged mainly in household duties, or as economically productive activity. Such participation student, or dependent or as retired person, rentier, or may be physical or mental in nature. "Vork involves beggar or inmates of institutions, and if not in any of not only actual work but also effective supervision and these categories, the person (s) shoul,j be put under direction of work. ,Others' in Question lSA. Reference period 78.3 In Question 15B, details of secondary wor];: or marginal work are sought to be obtained. Those 77. In all the questions, the reference period is the one year preceding the date of enumeration. Certain who have worked for the major part of the year, i.e., those for whom' l' has been recorded in the box against types of work such as agriculture, household industry Question l4B, may have had secondary work and this like, gur making, etc., are carried 011 either throughout should be entered in Question l5B. Those who have the year or only during certain seasons or parts of the year, depending on the local circumstances. In such not worked for the major part of the year and for whom code '2' has been recorded in the box against cases what we are concerned with is the broad time Question 14B, must have done some marginal work sp~n of the agricultural sC!asons preceding the and these details will be entered in Question l5B. It enumeration. is important that probing questions are asked to elicit Explanation correct information in this question. 78. There should be no confusion regarding these 78.4 In Question 16, it is proposed to ask all questions. What we are trying to find out is the persons returning 'No' in Question 14A, i.e. number of workers and since workers can be full-time H/ST/D/RjB/I/O in Question 14A or 'No' in Question workers or seasonal workers or marginal workers, it is 14B, i.e., code '2' in Question 14l3, whether he or she necessary to collect data that will give us the correct has been seeking work or is available for work. picture. This is what Questions 14A and 14B and Questions l5A and 15B seek to do. The detailed 78.5 It will thus be seen that these questions on explanation and instructions for each of these questions economic aspects have been so designed as to identify are given separately but it will be useful if we look all the workers, regular or seasonal, and non-workers. at these together to understand their purpose better. with reference to the activities during the last one year 52 prior to the date of enumeration .. It is very important (viii) For an undertrial prisoner enumerated in a to remember that the period referred to in Questions jail, he/she should be reco~'ded for the work he/she 14A, 14B, 15A and 15B is one year preceding the was doing before he/she was apprehended. Similarly, enumC"ration. Thus, if in some areas, a person has for a person temporari1y in a hospital or similar been a cultivator or an agricultural labourer, or has institutIOn he/she should be recorded for the kind of worked in an industry, etc., only in one sea:;;on, i.e., work he/she was doing before he/she was admitted into less than 6 months/183 days, he/she is not to be treated hospital or institution. But for a convict in a prison as a worker for Question 14B. His/her economic or for long-term inmates of penal or charitable or activity will be reflected in Quest;on 15B. Thus, all mental institutions, the person's previous work should those returning 'Yes' in Question 14A must be netted not be recorded, but 'I' should be recorded. A as 'Yes' in Question 14B or in Question 15B or both. question arises as to what should be deemed to be long-term. For census purposes, inmates of penal or 79. Certain important points that need special charitable or mental institutions if detained for emphasis are the following and these should be kept 6 months or more should be recorded as'!'. in mind: (i) A pC"rson who normally works but has been (ix) A full-time public or social service worker who absent from work during the reference period on is actively engaged in public service activity or a full account of illness, holiday, temporary closure, strike, time political worker who is also actively engaged in etc., must be treated as engaged in the work he/she furthering the politieal activity of his/her party will be would otherwise have been doing but for his/her recorded as a worker and entered accordingly. Such temporary absence. persons will include members of Parliament, State Legislatu.res, local authorities, etc. (ii) Persons under training such as apprentices, with or without ~tipends or wages, ~hould be treated 80. Each orthe economic questions can now be as workers. considered in detail. Please study these instructions (iii) A person who has merely been offered work carefully. It will help ifyou read the general introduction but has not actually joined yet, should not be treated given above and those that follow more than once so that the as engaged in this work. concepts and the scope of the questions are familiar to you. (iv) A man or woman who is engaged primarily in Q.. 14A. Worked any tim.e Yes household dUfies such as cooking for own household at aU last year? No~~~==~~~~~~ (H/ST/DjR/Bjl/O) or performing one's own household duties or a boy or a girl who is primarily a student, even if such a 81. This question is intended to divide the popula person helps in the family economic activity but not tion into two broad streams on the basis ofa liberal as a full-time worker should not be treated as a definition of work. The reference period is one year. worker for QUdtion 14B even though he or she may This question is expected to net all workers irrespective be recorded as 'Yes' in Question l4A. On the other of the amount of time they have spent on work. In hand, if a person is primarily engaged in some other words, this question will find out the number of economic activity for major part of the year but at all workers which will include full-time workers, the same time does also attend to some homehold part-time workers, marginal workers and even workers chores or attends a night school, etc., he or she would whose contribution would otherwise be considered be treated basically as a worker for QuestIOn 14B and insignificant. categorised suitably in Question 15A. 82. The reference period is one year and this (v) A person, who merely receives an income, includes the agricultural seasons also. A person may such as a rent receiver or a pensioner who does not have worked as a cultivator or as an agricultural have to work for receiving the income, will not be labourer throughout the year or in some season such as treated as economically active unless the person is also only kharijorrabz, or only for a few days. In all these engaged for some part of the year in some economic cases this person has worked at some time in the year activity. Similarly, beggars, pensioners, receivers of and the answer to this question should be 'Yes'. 'Yes' agricultural or non-agricultural royalty or of rents or should be written on the line and not in the dotted dividends who may be earning an income but vvho are box. One may have been a cultivator, an agricultural not participating in any productive work should not labourer, or engaged in a household industry or any be treated as working unless they also work in other work. The definitions of these terms are given cultivation, industry, trade, profession, business or later, but the important point is that we are deter commerce. mining the fact that one has done some work some time during the last one year. (vi) An adult woman who is engaged in household duties but doing no other productive work to augment 83. Obviously, probing questions will have to be the family's resources should not be considered as asked specially in the case of those who are not regular working for purpose of this question. If however, in workers. It is partIcularly important to ask such probing addition to her household work she engages herself in questions regarding the work done at any time last year or any work, such as rice pounding for sale or wages, or in if the seasons in the reference period in the case of women and domestic services for wages for others or minding cattle children in the rural areas. Women and children in the for wages or selling firewood or making and selling rural areas work in the fields in the sowing, harvesting cowdung cakes or grass, etc., or any other work like or other seasons and this may be on their own land or cultivation, etc., she should be treated as working as labourers on someone else's land. This is usually under Question 14A. seasonal work only, whib they run the house and do all the household work. Unless questions are asked . (?ii) A man or a woman who is doing household about such work, the usual answer may be that they duties may be producing or making something only for do only household work. the domestic consumption of the household and not for sal~. Such a person is not a worker, even though 84. It must be remembered that a man or a woman from hiS or her point of view the activity is productive. who is doing only household duties or making 53 106/57-16 something only for domestic consumption (and not for Students-ST sale) is not doing any work in census terminology. It is true that a housewife may be working harder than 89. This will cover all full-time students and the others in the home because she has to cook, look children attending school. For student, write 'ST'. after the children, run the house, etc., but for the 89.1. Ifa student participates in some economically purposes of census, she is not a worker. productive work, s.ay by helping sometimes as an un 85. In this question every worker (even marginal paid family worker in family cultivation, or in house workers) will be identified and in their cases the hold industry, trade or business, such student should answer will be 'Yes'. You must enquire regarding each be treated as a worker for the purposes of Question 14A person that you enumerate, whether he or she has and not as a student. In such cases, even though such a worked any time at all during the last year. Even i person is no doubt mainly a student, he or she is a the person has worked only for a few days, you have worker for the purposes of Question 14A. The fact to record him/her as 'Yes', against this question. that such a person is mainly a student, will be reflected in Questions 14B and 15A, as we shall see later. 86. If the individual has not worked at all during the last year, the answer will be 'No'. Then ascertain 89.2 Please note that a person has to be a full how he or she spent his or her time and record 'H' time student for being classified as 'ST' in Question or 'ST' or 'D' or 'R' or 'B' or'!' or '0', as the case 14A. For example, a person who is mainly attending may be, below the line against this question. to household duties but taking a correspondence course or attending part-time classes will not be 87. In Question 14A, we are trying to find out classified as 'ST' but would be 'R' in Question 14A. whether a person has worked any time or has been a non-woker throughout. Ifhe or she is a non-worker 89.3 Please do not presume that a person does not throughout, the category has also to be ascertained do any work because he is a student. It is very which is as follows: important to ask probing questions from students so as to net marginal workers. (i) Household duties H 89.4 Please note that in most houses, the daug (iz) Students ST hters help in the household work thougn they are (iii) Dependents D studying full-time. In such cases, We are more in (iv) Retired persons or rentiers R terested in findin.g out if they are students and for this Cv) Beggars, etc. B purpose you must ask if such girls are students or not. H they are, they should be recorded as 'ST' and not (vi) Inmates of institutions I as 'H'. (vii) Other non-workers 0 Dependents-D The symbols which should be llsed to indicate these categories are also shown above against each 90. This category includes all dependents such as infants or children not attending school or a person category. permanently disabled from work because of illness 88. The definitions of the seven categories of or old age. non-workers are given in the following paragraphs. 90.1 Dependents will include even able-bodied Household duties-H persons who cannot be categorised in any other category of non-worker but are depende'lt on others. 88.1 This covers all persons who are engaged in However, if such a person who is dependent on others unpaid home duties and who do no other work or have for subsistence is seeking work, he or she should be not done any work at all during the last one year. categorised as '0'. Such persons should be entered as 'H'. 90.2 If a girl or an old woman attends to house 88.2 If a person who normally attends to hold duties she should be categorised as 'H' rather household duties is also engaged in some economic than 'D'. As you are aware, many persons may be activity, then he or she is a worker for the purposes of dependents in the general sense of the word but are Question 14A and not a non-worker. For example, a also doing household work, studying or looking for housewife may help in family cultivation or agricul work. In such cases, they shollid be entered as 'H', ture or make and sell cowdung cakes at odd times, or 'ST' or '0' as the case may be, and not as 'D'. It is; prepare papad, achar, etc. and sell them. She is a therefore, necessary for you to ask whether a person worker and should be recorded as 'Yes' in Question 14A who is said to be a dependent is studying or looking though she is mainly a housewife. On the other for work, ~tc., and if so, categorise him or her hand, a woman may be working in a factory or office accordingly rather than as 'D'. Such persons would or as labourer or cultivator and may also be attending particularly include unemployed qaughters, sisters, to household duties. Such a person is of course a brothers, etc. worker and will be categorised appropriately in Retired persons or rentiers-R Question 15A later, and she will be recorded as 'Yes' in Question 14A. 91. A person who has retired from service and is doing no other work i.e., not employed again in some 88.3 It will be necessary for you to ask probing full-time work or not engaged in some other work questions, particularly in the case of women, to find such as cultivation, business, trade, etc. or a person out if they have any economic activity, even if it is who is a rentier or living on agricultural or non marginal, apart from household duties. If they have, agricultural royalty, rent or dividend, or any other they would be workers for the purposes of Question person of independent means for securing which hel 14A, but the fact that they are mainly engaged in she does not have to work, will come under this household duties will be reflected in Questions 14B category. 'R' should be noted for a person coming and 15A as we will see later. under this category in the space provided. 54 91.1 However, in such cases also a careful probe the major part of last year. By major part of last is necessary. A retired person may be drawing pension year, is meant that the person had worked for 183 days and be doing some work, as for example, a retired or more, or in other words worked for six months or engineer may be working as a contractor. In such more. If the answer to this question is in the affir cases, he/she is a worker and should be entered mative you should record 'I' in the box against as such. Question 14B. If the person has worked for less than six months or 183 days during the last year, you should Beggars, etc.-B record '2' for that person in this question. 92. This will cover beggars, vagrants or cases such ,as persons without indication of source of income and 95.2 A person may have worked in different those with unspecified sources of subsistence who are capacities during last year. For example, he/she may not engaged in any economically productive work. have worked as a daily wage labourer for 4 months, as an agricultural labourer for I month and as a 92.1. For such persons, 'B' should be written in cultivator for 2 months. There could even be breaks the space provided. in between the different types of work performed by Inmates of institutions-l him/her. In computing whether the person worked for major part of the year, you should reckon all the 93. This will cover convicts in jails or inmates of three spells of economic activity and if it satisfies the ,a penal, mental or charitable institution, even if such concept of work for major part of the year, treat persons are compelled to do some work such as him/her as 'Yes' for Question 14B and record 'I' in ~arpentry, carpet weaving, vegetable growing, etc., in the box. Similarly if the total period of work fall'l such institutions. But an undertrial prisoner enu short of six months or 183 days, treat him/her as 'No' merated in a jail should be recorded for the work he/ and reeDed '2' in the box for that person. she was doing before he/she was apprehended. Similarly, a person temporarily in a hospital or similar Q.. 15A : Main activity last year? institution should be recorded for the kind of work he/ Yes in 14B (C/AL/HHI/OW) she was doing before he/she was admitted into the No in 14B (H/STJD/R/BJIJO) hospital or institution. But for a long-term undertrial prisoner or convict in a prison or for long-term 96. In Question l4B you would have ascertained inmates of penal or charitable or mental institutions, whether a person had worked for major part of the the person's previous work should not be recorded, but year or not. Now in Question 15A, you will be '1' should be recorded. A person will be considered required to ascertain his or her main activity during as "long-term" if he or she is in such an institution 19-st year. That is to say how he or she engaged for 6 months or more. himself or hersel(mostly. Main activity of a person who was engaged in more than one activity will be -other non-workers--O reckoned in terms of time disposition. For example, 94. This will include all non-workers who may not if a person has worked as a daily wage labourer for come under any of the above six categories but who are 4 months, as an agricultural labourer for 1 month and looking for work. They should be noted as '0' in the as cultivator for 2 months and for him/her, you have space provided. A boy or girl who has completed recorded 'I' in the box against Question 14B, then education or has stopped stujying and is looking for that person will be reckoned as daily wage labourer work will come under this category. A person who is for Question 15A and you will record 'OW' on the line merely spending his/her time at home as a dependent (and not in the box), since he/she spent more time in and is not doing any work and is not seeking any work this activity than as a cultivator or agricultural 'will come under 'D' rather than '0'. A person irres labourer. Similarly, for a person for whom you have pective of age and whether educated or not, if he or recorded '2' in the box in Question 14B, you should she reports that he or she is not engaged in any other ascertain how he or she spent his/her time mostly as a activity but is seeking work will come under this non-worker and record the appropriate symbol below category. the line in the space provided and not in the box. 94.1 It must be noted that this category includes 97. The mai.n activity of workers is classified into only those who do not fall into any of the other four categories, viz., cultivator, agricultural labourer, categories of non-workers discussed earlier. There household industry, and other work. These terms are may be cases of students who may be seeking work and explained below. quite prepared to give up studies if they got a job. Such persons are students (ST) for Question 14A. The Cultivator fact that they are seeking jobs will be reflected in Question 16. Thus, category '0' need not necessarily 98. For purposes of the census a person is working represent all those who are seeking work. as c.ultivator if he or she is engaged either as employer, single worker or family worker in cultivation of land Q.. 14B. If yes in I4A, did you work for major owned or held from Government or held from private part of last year? Yes (I )/No (2) persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or 95. As mentioned earlier, though Question l4A share. Cultivation includes supervision or direction you have classified all people into two broad streams of cultivation. of workers and non-workers. In doing so, workers would include all those who have worked irrespective 98.1 A person who has given out his/her land to of the quantum of their contribution to the economy. another person or persons for cultivation for money, Even marginal worken are categorised as workers in kind or share of crop and who does not even supervise Question 14A. or direct cultivation of land, will not be treated as cultivator. Similarly, a person working in another 95.1 Having found out that the person had worked person's land for wiLges in cash or kind or a combina any time at all during the last year (Yes in l4A), you tion of both (agricultural labourer) will not be treated llaye now to ascertain whether the person worked for as cultivator in this question. 55 98.2 Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and 101. Plea'le remember that you must use the harvesting and production of cereals and millet crops abbreviations given in the instructions, namely, 'C' such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, etc., and or 'AL'. It will be evident that you will have to ask. other crops such as sugarcane, ground-nuts, tapioca, a specific question regarding the crops grown in all etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindred fibre crop, cases where one merely says he/she is a cultivator or cotton, etc., and does not include fruit growing, vege an agricultural labourer. table growing or keeping orchards or groves or working in plantations like tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona and Household Industry other .medicinal plantations. For a person who is a 102. For a person who returns his/her main activity cultivator, write 'C' in the space provided. as engaged in some production, processing, servicing or Agricultural labourer repair of articles or goods such as handloom weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, pottery manufacture,. 99. A person who works in another person's bicycle repairing, blacksmithy, tailoring, etc., it has to land for wages in money, kind or share should be be ascertained if it is a household industry, and if so, it regarded as an agricultural labourer. He or she has should be indicated by the abbreviation 'HHI' in the no risk in the cultivation but he/she merely works in space provided. another person's land for wages. An agricultural labourer has no right of lease or contract on land on 102.1 Household industry is defined as an industry which he/she works. conducted by the head of the household himself/herself and or by the members of the household at home or 99.1 For a person who returns his/her economic within the village in rural areas and only within the activity as agricultural labourer, write 'AL' in the precincts of the house where the household lives in. space provided. urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in a.. Im.portant household industry should consist of members of the' household including the head. The industry should. 100. For certain reasons, the growing of certain not be run on the scale of a registered factory which crops is not considered as agriculture. If a person is would qualify or has to be registered under the Indian engaged in the growing of such crops he or she will Factories Act. not be considered as a cultivator or agricultural labourer. 102.2 There may be an industry which is being run by a large joint family of more than 10 persons 100.1 _ You must remember that a person can be and where power is used or more than 20 persons. classified as a cultivator or as an agricultural labourer where power is not used. In such cases, though only only on the basis of the crops grown. The growing of the family members are involved, this will not be treated following crops is considered as cultivation. Therefore, as 'HHI' . Thus, the meaning of the term 'run on the a person who grows these crops or who works on land scale of a registered factory' refers to such cases even if on which these crops are grown can be classified these are not registered as such. either as a cultivator or an agricultural labourer as the case may be: 102.3 The main criterion of a Household Industry is the participation of one or more members of a (i) Cereal and :millet crops: Paddy, wheat, . household. This criterion will apply in urban areas jowar, bajra, maize, ragi, barley, gram, etc. too. Even if the industry is not actually located at home in rural areas there is greater possibility of the (ii) Pulses: Arhar, moong, masur, urd, members of the household participating even if it is kheshari, etc. located anywhere within the village limits. In the (iii) Fibre crops: Raw cotton, jute, mesta, urban areas where organised industry takes greater sunhemp and kindred fibre crops prominence, the Household Industry should be confined to the precincts of the house where the partici- Oil Sesamum, ground-nut, rape, (xv) seeds: pants live. In urban areas even if the members of the mustard, linseed, castor, etc. household by themselves run an industry but at a place' (v) Cash crops: Sugarcane away from the precincts of their home, it will not be The growing of the following crops will not be considered a Household Industry. It should be located considered as cultivation:- within the precincts of the house where the members live in the case of urban areas. (i) Plantation crops: Tea, coffee, rubber, tobacco, pepper, cardamom, ctc. 102.4 A Household Industry should relate to· production, processing, servicing, repairing or making (ii) Edible nuts (other than ground-nut): and selling (but not merely selling) of goods. It does Walnut, almond, cashewnut, etc. not include professions such as a Pleader or Doctor (iii) Fruits: Bananas, apples, grapes, mangoes, or Barber, Musician, Dancer, Waterman, Dhabi, oranges, etc. Astrologer etc., or merely trade or business, even if (iv) Coconut such professions, trade or services are run at home by members of the household. A list of a few typical (v) Ganja, cinchona, opium and medicinal Household Industries is given below: plants (vi) Betal-nuts (areca) LIST OF A FEW TYPICAL HOUSEHOLD (vii) Flowers INDUSTRIES (viii) Roots and tubers, chillies and spices (other FOODSTUFFS than pepper and cardamom) Production of flour by village chakkis or flour (ix) Vegetables mills; milling or dehusking of paddy; grinding of (x) Other crops not specifically included under chillies, turmeric, ete.; production of gur, khandsari,. cultivation boora etc.; production of pickles, chutney, jams, etc.;- 56 processing of cashewnuts; making of dried vegetable,>; COSMETICS AND CHEMICAL PRODUCTS manufacture of sweetmeats and bakery products,; Manufa.cture of toys, paints, colours, etc.; manu production of butter, ghee, etc.; slaughtering and pre facture of matches, fireworks, perfumes, cosmetics; servation of meat and fish; fish curing, etc.; oil pressing manufacture of ayurvedic medicines, soap, plastic ghani. products, celluloid goods; manufacture of ink, candles, boot polish, etc. BEVERAGES: NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS OTHER THAN Manufacture of country liquor, toddy; production PETROLEUM AND COAL: of soda water, ice, ice cream, sharbats, etc.; processing of coffee etc. Making of bricks, roofing tiles, sanita-ry fittings, cement statues, stone or marble carvings, manufacture TOBACCO PRODUCTS: of stone structurals, stone dressing and stone crushing, mica splitting andmanufactme of other mica products; Manufacture of bidi, cigars, cherroots, tobacco, making of earthenware and pottery, crockery, glass snuff, etc. beads and bangles, earthen toys; manufacture of glass products, etc. TEXTILE COTION: BASIC METALS AND THEIR PRODUCTS EXCEPT MACHINERY Cotton ginning, carding, pressing and bailing' AND TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT: spinning, etc.; dyeing and bleaching of cloth; weaving in handlooms or powerlooms or manufacture of khadi; Manufacture of iron arms and weapons and their cloth printing; making of fishing nets, mosquito nets, service and repair, iron and steel furniture, brass, bell cotton thread, rope, twine, etc. metal utensils, aluminium utensils, tin utensils, copper utensils, etc.; nickeling and electroplating, blacksmithy; TEXTILE JUTE, WOOL OR SILK: manufacture and repair of agricultural implements Similar type of production or processing as such as plough-share, etc.; making and repairing of mentioned under textile cotton but pertaining to the locks and trunks, cutlery; manufacture of scales, material concerned. weights and measures and foundry industry, etc. MACHINERY (ALL KINDS OTHER THAN TRANSPORT) TEXTILE MISCELLANEOUS: AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT: Making of durries, carpets, hosiery, embroidery Manufacture of small machine tools and parts; work; lace garland making; manufacture of chrochet repairing and servicing of fans, radios, domestic headgear; making of new bed covers, (curtains, electrical appliances, etc. pillow, pillow cases etc.); making of mattress, quilt (rezai), etc.; making of namda felt, coconut fibre for TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT: upholstery; making of brushes, brooms, etc., from Repairing and servicing of automobiles; manufacture coconut fibres; coir spinning; manufacture and repair of cycle parts, rickshaw parts, boats and barges; of umbrellas; manufacture of dolls and toys (rags and manufacture of animal-drawn and hand-drawn cotton), etc. vehicles such as bullock carts, wheel barrow, etc.

MANUFACTURE OF WOOD AND WOOD PRODUCTS: MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES: Sawing and planing of wood, manufacture of Repair of spectacles, photographic equipment; wooden furniture, structural goods like beams, door goldsmithy, silver filigree industry; gold covering work, and window frames, etc., wooden agricultural imple bidiware; repair of musical instruments, fountain ments and their repair, wooden lacquerware, wooden pens; making of cowdung cakes, manufacture of sports toys, wood carving, sawdust and plaster figure making, goods; repairing of petromax lights; making of buttons inlay work; match splinters, plywood and veneers, etc.; and beads from conchshell and horn goods. making palm leaf m!lts, fans, umbrellas, etc., baskets 102.5. Sometimes it is likely that the person who and bloomsticks, caning of chairs; making of chicks may not be working in his/her own Household and khas khas tatties; making of cart wheels, wooden Industry may be working in another Household sandals, etc. Industry. You should, therefore, enquire whether the person who is not working in his/her own Household PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS: Industry is working in any other Household Industry' Manufacture of pulp and paper by hand; making of and record as per instructions given above. envelopes, paper made articles, card board boxes, paper 102.6. As mentioned earlier, a Household Industry flower, paper kites, toys, etc. should relate to production, processing, servicing, PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: repairing, or making and selling of goods. However, a household can be engaged in certain other activities Printing works, lithography, block-making, book collectively but these may not qualify for being consi binding, etc. dered as Household Industries. LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS: 102.7. Certain activities even though conducted Flaying and processing of hides and skins; making by members of the same household will not constitute leather footwear, wearing apparel of leather and fur; a Household Industty. These are indicated below repair of shoes or other leather products. and therefore the members of the family working in such industries will be classified as 'OW' and not RUBBER, PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS: 'HHI'. Vulcanising tyres and tubes; manufacture of chappals (i) Plantation work. from torn tyres and other rubber footwear; manufacture (ii) Livestock maintenance and production such of rubber products from natural and synthetic rubber. as cattle, goats, sheep breeding, poultry farms,

57 106/57-17 bee-keeping, rearing of silk worm and production of an institution or may fall under the category '0' cocoons and raw silk, production of milk, eggs, honey, described earlier. In any case, even for these persons, wax, bones etc. we are interested in finding out their work details, (iii) Hunting, trapping and selling of the catch. though this may not be what they were mostly doing. The work details Will be obtained through (iv) Forestry and logging: log, fuel, charcoal Question 1 5B, as we will see later where the m'lTginal production, gathering and selling of todrler and other or secondary work of a person is netted. forest produce etc. (v) Fishing including rearing of fish, collection 104.1. Question 15A gives information about all of pearls, shells, sea products etc. workers on the basis of what they have been doing mostly. (vi) Mining and quarrying. 102.8. In our country Household Industry is a very 104.2. If in reply to Question l4A a person has important part of our economy. We must get accurate sa.id that he/she has worked any time at all in the last data regarding those engaged in 'HHI'. You must one year (or season) you would have entered him or carefully read these instructions and understand them. her as 'Yes' against Question l4A. What you have The main points are again indicated below. now to do is to find out if this is what this person did or does mostly i.e., whether it is his or her main work, 'HHI' stands for worker in Household Industry. on which the greater part of his/her time i~ spent. The main characteristics of the Household Industry You do this in Question l4B, where you ascertain are the following: whether the person has worked for major part of the (a) One or more members of the household must year i.e. for six months or 183 days or more or less participate. Participation by hired labour must be than six months or 183 days. In the latter case you minimum. have recorded code '2' in the box against Question l4B. At this stage you may recall the instru (b) The activity should relate to some production, ctions given under Question l5A (paragraph 95) where processing, servicing, repairing or making and selling it has been stated that the person may h3.ve been of goods. engaged in more than one activity and for the purposes (c) The goods produced should not be for consum of Question 15A, his/her main activity has been iden ption by the household itself but should be wholl y or tified. In such a case his/her secondary work will be partly for sale. reflected in Question l5B, as we will see later. (d) In an urban area the industry must be carried Similarly, such persons who are identified as non on in the precincts of the house in which the household lives. workers for their main activity in Question 15A as In the rural areas, the industry may be anywhere HjST/D/RjB/I/O will give details of their within the limits of the village. marginal work (on the basis of which they were recorded as 'Yes' in Question 14:\) will be reflected in (e) The activity should not be on the scale of a Registered Factory. Question 15B. (f) Professions such as those practised by Pleader, 104.3. What is meant by main activity or the work Doctor, Barber, Musician, Dancer, Dhobi, Astrologer that a person has been doing mostly can be ea~ily etc., will not be 'HHI'. understood from the following examples: (a) A pers.)n is a cultivator (0) but during the Other workers non-agricultural season works as a construction worker 103. All workers, i.e., those who have been or as a hamali (OW). He/she is a cultivator mainly engaged in some economic activity during the la~t one and next 'other worker'. He/she should be recorded year, who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers as 'C' in Question l5A and 'OW' in Question l5B. or in Household Industry, are 'Other Workers'-'OW'. (b) A housewife (H) is generally engaged in run The type of workers that come under this category of ning her household but works on the family land 'OW' include factory workers, plantation workers, during the sowing or harvesting season (C). She is those in trade, commerce, business, transport, mining, mainly engaged in household duties and should be construction, political or social work, all government recorded as 'H' for Question 15A and as 'C' for Que<; servants, municipal employees, teachers, pri-::sts, tion l5B. In this example, if she works as an agricul entertainment artists, etc. In effect, all those who tural labourer or in a Household Industry, she would work in an.y field of economic activity other than be 'AL' or 'HHI', as the case may be, for Question cultivator, agricultural labourer or household industry, 15B. are 'Other Workers'. They will be entered as 'OW'. (c) A person may be mainly an agricultural labourer 103.1. You will recall that it was mentioned that (AL) but may have worked in a Khandsari sugar the growing of certain cr

58 :name of establishment, description of work, nature of 107.3. To guide you in answering Question 15A(ii), industry, trade, profession or service, and class of the typ.:: of particulars that need to be ascertained in worker. These details will have to be filled in Question respect of a few typical occupations are given lSA (i) to lSA (iv). . below: 10S.1. As you will see from the question itself, these parts are applicable to persons for whom you have CLASSIFIED LIST OF OCCUPATIONS recorded 'HHI' or 'OW' against Question 15A. If the PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND RELATED WORKERS: economic activity has been shown as 'C' or 'AL' against Question lSA there is no need to fill in the sub-sections (Do not merely sayan Engineer, Doctor, Teacher. (i) to (iv) of this question. Similarly, if an individual etc., in describing the work of an individual bu t furnish has been recorded as 'No' against Question 14B, i.e.,code more p!,ecise particulars as given below.) Indicate '2' has been recorded in the box against Question 14B clearly III respect of engineers to what branch they .and H/ST/D/R/B/I/O, a~ the cJ.se may be, has been belong such as civil, mechanical, electrical, metallur recorded in Question 15A, sub-sections (i) to (iv) will gical, mining, etc. In respect of physicians, state if not apply. In such cases a cross (X) may be put on they are Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Homoeopathic, etc. ·e<.tch of the lines against these sub-sections. Physiologists and Dwtists, etc. should be recorded. As regards teachers, state if they are university teachers, Q. 15A (i) : Nam.e of establish:ment s~condary school, middle school, primary school or 106. Record here the name of the factory, firm, kmdergarten teachers. There are various other types workshop, business house, company, shop, office, etc. of chemists, physicists, archaeologists, nurses, pharma In respect of public offices you should clearly indicate cists, health technicians, jurists, social scientists such 'whether they are Central or State Government or as economists, statisticians, geographers, historians, local body offices, etc. If the establishment does not anthropologists, etc., as also artists, writers, painters, have any definite name such as, in the case of a house sculptors, actors, etc., draughtsm(n, laboratory assi stants, librarians,ordained religious workers, astrologers, hold industry, like hand pounding of rice, gUT making, handloom weaving, potter's house, blacksmithy, etc., etc. who will have to be recorded with particulars of their work. . ·enter the proprietor's name and the type of shop so that if necessary a link can be established between the ADMINISTRATIVE, EXECUTIVE AND MANAGERIAL various sub-sections of this question. For example, WORKERS: instead of 'No particular name' the entry could read as 'Babulal's Paint shop', etc. For defence and other (Do not merely say Government Officer, an officer in similar personnel as may be indicated to you, put a a private firm or concern but give further pdrticulars.) cross (x) on the line. They may be in Government s;!rvice or under a local body or in a business firm, manufacturing e~tablish Q. 15A (ii) : Description of work ment or a catering establishment or a transport 107. Under this question, the description of the company and so on. Their full description should be actual work i.e., the occupation that the person enumer recorded such as for example, Secretary to the ated is doing is to be recorded irrespective of the type of Government of India, District Collector, Municipal industry, trade, profession or service that he/she may C?mmissioner, Executive Officer of a Panchayat, be working in and which is to be recorded under sub DIrector of a firm, Manager of a busines5 concern, section (iii) of Question 15A. Proprietor and Manager of a hotel, elected and legislative officials, aircrafts and ships officers, etc. 107.1. His/her actual work or occupation should always be given in sufficient detail. If, for example, CLERICAL WORKERS a person is merely recorded as 'clerk' with no other (Do not merely denote the work of a person as clerk details, it will be impossible to properly categorise or office worker but furnish further particulars.) State him/her by the type of work he/she does. He/she may clearly the type of work done such as, cashier, be a clerk attending to cJrrespondence or book-keeping accountant, stenographer, typist, computing clerk, key or accounting. Similarly, if a person were merely to punch operator, office assistant,guard, brakeman, traffic be recorded as a technician, it will not help to deter controller ,railway ticket inspl':ctor, postman, telephone/ mine what type of technician/mechanic he/she is, teleprinter/wireless operator, record keep~r, despatcher, whethcr computer-technician or a meter-mechanic or etc., office workers would also include peons, daftries, a locomotive-mechanic, etc. The description of the etc. actual work done by a person should be ascerta ined in adequate detail and recorded against this question. SALE WORKERS: Similarly, in a trading establishment there could be a (Do not merely say a worker in a shop but give proprietor, cashier, book-keeper, salesman, etc. details.) It should be clearly recorded whether the proprietor of a business concern engages himself in 107.2. It is necessary to describe the actual occu wholesale or retail trade. Salesmen or shop assistants, pation adequately. It is not enough to say that one agents of insurance, brokers in share, auctioneers is a Government official. Whether one is a Bill-clerk commercial, travellers, hawkers and street vendors: or Section Officer, Tahsildar, Police Chowkidar or money-lenders, pawn brokers, etc., also be covered Research Officer, etc., has to be spelt out. There may will be Assistant Directors, Deputy Directors, etc., doing SERVICE WORKERS: different functions. It is necessary to describe the occupation adequately in their case for proper classifi (There are all types of service workers such as those cation, e.g., Assista'1t Director (Agriculture), Assistant engaged as domestic servants or in personal services Director (Soil Conservation), Senior Research Officer or in police service or watch and ward, etc. Give (Vital Statistics), Deputy Director (Health), Sub precise particulars.) Hotel and restaurant keepers, Inspector (Excise), Treasury Officer, Village Officer housekeepers, matrons and stewards (domestic and (Revenue), Panchayat Secretary, Malaria Control institutional), cooks, waiters, bartenders and related Dfficer, Traffic Inspector (Transport Department), etc. workers (domestic and institutional) maids and related 59 house-keeping service workers, building care-takers, service should be given. Please avoid vague answers. sweepers, cleaners, and related workers, launderers, Full details of the type of industry, trade, profession dry cleaners and pressers, hair dressers, beauticians or service in which the person is engaged will have to and related workers, protection service workers, such be recorded here. It is not enough to say 'plantation' as watchmen, chowkidars, gate keepers, etc., other or 'livestock'. You should say whether it is tea plant~ service workers. ation or banana plantation or sheep rearing or cattle breeding. Similarly, it is not enough to say 'manu-· FARMERS, FISHERMEN, HUNTERS, LOGGERS, ETC. AND facturing. You should say whether it is manufacturing RELATED WORKERS: of cotton textile in hand loom or manufacturing khadi Deep sea fishermen, inland river water fishermen, textile or manufacturing silk textile. Likewise mere· shell gatherers, forest rangers, charcoal burners, forest 'trade' is not enough. It should be recorded as whole product gatherers, plantation managers, farm machine sale trading in foodgrains or pulses or retail trading in operators, gardeners, toddy tappers, rubber tappers, spices or grocery and so on. For defence and similar hunters, bird trappers, etc., will be covered. personnel, write 'Service'. lOS. L To help you to appreciate the details that PRODUCTION AND OTHER RELATED WORKERS,TRANSPORT may have to be furnished to classify the economic EQVJPMENT OPERATORS AND LABOURERS: activity appropriately, illustrative description of vari-· (This may cover a very large variety of craftsmen ous econQmic activities are furnished in the list given and operators, etc., whose work will have to be given below categorised under certain broad classifications. in adequate detail.) Example: minerals, quarrymen, It should, however, be noted that tbe list is by no well drillers, cotton ginners, spinners, dyers, knitters, means exhaustive. You must describe the nature of lace makers, carpet makers, etc., tailors, cutters, hat industry, profession, trade or service or whatever it is, makers, embroiderers, shoe makers or repairers; saddle in as detailed a manner as possible. In the case or makers, leather cutters, etc., blacksmiths, fumacemen, industries, the articles which are produced or serviced moulders, etc., cart builders, wheel wrights, cabinet or processed should be given. In the case of serVice, makers, etc., stone cutters, bricklayers, masons, hut please describe fully the nature of the service to which builders, thatchers, well diggers, etc., jewellers, gold the person belongs, except in the case of defence or smiths, watch and clock makers or repairers, welders similar other personnel. and plate cutters, sheet metal workers, machine tool CLASSIFIED LIST OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES operators, electricians, electrical and electronic wire fitters, radio mechanics,electric linemen, cable jointers, Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing carpenters, joiners, sawers, etc., printing type machine operators, proof readers, photo.litho operators, book (Do not merely say plantation or fishing, etc., but binders, potters, moulders, firemen, kilnmen, blowers indicate the appropriate details as given here.) and makers of glass, millers, bakers, confectioners, PLANTATION CROPS sweetmeat makers, food canners, coffee or tea planters, tobacco curers, graders, and blenders of tobacco, bidi Indicate the type of plantation such a.s tea, coffee or cigar makers, snuff or zarda makers, tyre builders, rubber, tobacco, edible nuts, fruits, ganja, betel nuts,. crane or hoist operators, loa.ders and unloaders, etc. etc. 107.4. The above list is by no means exhaustive. LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION: This just helps in bringing home the need to ascertain Indicate what kind of livestock is reared !luch as the full details of the particulars of work performed goats, sheeps, horses, pigs, ducks, bees, silk worm, etc. by an individual for being recorded against Question Production of wool, raw silk, etc., are also covered 15A (ii). in this.

107.5. It has been found in the past that a very large AGRICULTURAL SERVICES: number of persons are recorded merely as 'general labourers'. It is necessary to mak.e a probe and find Indicate what type of agricultural service e.g., pest out in which type of work the person is mostly engaged destroying, spraying, operation of irrigation system, as a labourer, such as a road mazdoor, a loader or an animal shearing and livestock services (other than unloader in a market, a construction labourer, etc. veterinary services), grading agricultura.l and livestock. products, soil conservation, soil testing, etc. 107.6. For those in defence and similar service, it is enough if it is merely noted as 'Service'. Other HUNTING: details need not be given. For other Government Indicate hunting, trapping and game propa.ga.tion servants full details must be given and the description for commercial purpose only. of the work should be as detailed as possible. FORESTRY AND LOGGING: Q.. 15A (iii): Nature of industry, trade or service Apart from planting and conservation of forests, 108. The answer to this question will have to be felling and cutting of trees, etc., this would· cover given in detail to ena.ble proper classification of the production of fuel, gathering of fodder, gums, resins, sector of economy in which the person is working. lac, etc. The sector of economy in which a person works may relate to (i) Plantation, Forestry, Fishing, Livestock, FISHING: etc., (ii) Mining and/or Quarrying, (iii) Manufact Sea, coastal and inland water fishing', pisci~culture,. uring, Processing, Servicing and Repairing, (iv) Cons collection of peads, conches, shells, sponges, etc. truction, (v) Electricity, Gas or Water Supply, Mining and Qf.tarrying (vi) Transport and Communications, (vii) Trade and Commerce, (viii) Professions and Services. In order (Do not merely say mining or quarrying but to enable us to classify a person properly, fun details indicate further details.) Indicate what is mined_ 1)[ the nature of the industry, trade, profession or such as coal, lignite, crude petroleum, natural gas,

60 !ron ore, manganese, gold, silver, copper ore, quarry RUBBER, PLASTIC, PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS: Ing of stones, clay and sand pits, precious and semi precious stones, mica, gypsum, etc. Tyre and tube industries; footwear made of vulcan ized or moulded rubber; and rubber plastic products; Manufacturing and Repair petroleum refineries; production of coaltar in coke ovens, etc. . (~o not merely say engaged in a factory, but mdlcate what the manufacturing is concerned with as CHEMICAL AND CHEMICAL PRODUCTS: detailed here.) Manufacture of chemicals such as acids, alkalis, MANUFACTURE OF FOOD PRODUCTS: gases, ete., fertilizers and pesticides; paints, varnishes, drugs and medicines; perfumes, cosmetics, lotions; Slaughtering, preparation and preserva~on of synthetic resins, etc., explosive and ammunition and meat, dairy products; canning and preservation of fireworks, etc. fruits and vegetables; fish, grain mill products; bakery products; sugar; gora; common salt· edible oils NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS: including vanaspathi; processing of te~ or coffee; manufacture of ice; animal feeds, starch, etc. Structural clay products; glass and glass products; earthen-ware and earthen pottery; china-ware and MANUFACTURE OF BEVERAGES, TOBACCO AND TOBACCO porcelain-ware, cement, lime and plaster; asbestos, PRODUCTS: cement, etc.

Rectifying and blendmg of spirits, wine industries; BASIC METAL AND ALLOYS INDUSTRIES: country liquor and toddy, carbonated water industries, bidi, cigar, cigarette, zerda, snuff, etc. Iron and steel industries; casting foundries; ferroalloys; copper, brass, zinc and brass manufactur MANUFACTURE OF COTTON TEXTILES: ing, etc.

Co~ton ginning,. cl.eaning and baling; spinning, METAL PRODUCTS AND PARTS EXCEPT MACHINERY weavlllg, and fimshmg of cotton in textile mills' AND TRANSPOR.T EQ,UIPMENTS: printing; dyeing and bleaching of cotton textiles: cotton spinning o.ther tha~ in mills (charkha); khadi Metal cans from tin-plate, sheets metal, barrels, productlOn; weavIng, etc. In hand!oom and powerlooms, drums, pails, safe, etc; Structural metal products; etc. metal furniture and fixture; hand tools; utensils, cutlery, etc. MANUFACTURE OF WOOL, SILK AND SYNTHETIC FIBRE TEXTILES: MACHINERY, MACHINE TOOLS AND PAR.TS EXCEPT ELECTRICAL MACHINERY: Wool d:aning, baling and pressing; weaving and finishing in mills and other than in mills, dyeing and Agricultural machinery, cranes; road rollers; boilers, bleaching; printing of silk, synthetic textiles, etc. diesel engine; refrigerators, air conditioners, etc.

MANUFACTURE OF JUTE, HEMP AND MESTA TEXTILES ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, ApPARATUS, ApPLIANCES AND SUPPLIES AND PARTS Spinning and pressing and baling of jute and mesta; dyeing; printing and bleaching of jute textile Electrical motors, generators, transformers, insulated and manufacture of jute bags are also covered in this. wires and cables; dry and wet batteries; radio, television, etc. X-ray apparatus; electric computors, MANUFACTURE OF TEXTILE PRODUCTS: etc.

(Including wearing apparel other than footwear.) TRANSPORT EQ,UIPMENTS AND PARTS: Knitting mills, manufacture of all types of threads; cordage, ropes, etc; embroidery; carpets; rain coats; Ship building and repairing, locomotives and parts; hats; made up textile goods (except garments), oil Railway wagons; coaches, ete., rail road equipments; cloth, tarpaulin; coir and coir products linoleum motor vehicles; bicycles; aircrafts; push-carts and padd lng,' wadding, etc., are also covered "in this. hand-carts, etc. OTHER MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES: MANUFACTURE OF WOOD AND WOOD PRODUCTS, FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Do not say other manufacturing industries but Manufacture of veneer, plywood and their products' write clearly what is being manufactured like sawing ar.d planing of wood; wooden and cane boxes: manufacture of medical, surgical and scientific cr~tes, drums, barrels, etc. beams, posts, doors and equipments; photographic and optical goods; watches; wmdows, wooden industrial goods lik~ blocks, minting of coins; musical instruments etc. handles, etc., cork products; wooden, bamboo and Electricity, Gas and Water cane furniture and fixture, etc. Indicate if generation and transmission of electric IJAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS AND PRINTlNG, energy or distribution is involved, e.g., manufacture of PUBLISHING AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES: gas in gas works and its distribution; water supply, i.e., Manufacture of pulp; paper, paper boards and collection, purification and distribution of water, newl>~pr.ints; container and paper boxes; printing and ete. pubhshmg of newspapers; periodicals, books, etc. engraving, block making, book binding, etc. Construction

LEATHER AND FUR PRODUCTS: (Do not merely say engaged in construction but give further particulars.) Clear details of the type of . Tanni~g, currying, etc., of leat~er; footwear (exclud construction and maintenance such as buildings, roads, Ing repaIr); coats, gloves, currylllg, dyeing, etc., of railways, telegraph, telephone, water ways and fur, fur and skin rugs, etc. water reservoirs, hydro electric projects, industrial

61 106/57-18 plants, activities allied to construction such as plumb financiers etc. provident services, insurance carriers ing, heating and air conditioning installation, setting life, fire marine accident, health, etc., It also of tiles, marble, brick. etc., construction of electrical includes business services, e.g., purchase and sale installation etc., sh~uld be given. agents and brokers, auctioneering, accounting, data Wholesale and Retail Trade and Restaurants and Hotels processing, engineering; advertising services etc. legal services rendered by advocates, barristers, pleaders etc. FOOD, TEXTILES, LIVE ANIMALS, BEVERAGES AND Communiry, Social and Personal Services INTOXICANTS: It should be clearly indicated whether service Indicate clearly that the wholesale trade is belongs to public administration, union government, done in cereals, pulses, foodstuff; textiles and textile state government, police service, quasi~government products, e.g., garments, shirtings, ete., beverages, bodies, sanitary services, education, scientific and intoxicants like \~ines, opium, ganja, tobacco, etc., research, etc. wholesale trade in animals, straw and fodder is also covered in this. PERSONAL SERVICES: FUEL, LIGHT, CHEMICALS, PERFUMERY, CERAMICS AND Do not merely f>ay engaged in personal service but GLASS indicate clearly whether it is domestic service, services Wholesale trade in medicines, chemicals fuel light relating to laundaries, cleaning and dyeing plants, ing products; toilets; porcelain, glass utensil, crockery, hair dressing, photographic studios, international and etc. other e:s.tra territorial bodies, etc.

ALL TYPES OF MACHINERY, EQ_UIPMENT, INCLUDING Important TRANSPORT AND ELECTRICAL EQ_UIPMENT: 109. There need be no confu\ion as to the scope Agricultural and industrial machinery, e.g., har of Question 15A (ii) and 15A(iii): Question 15A (iii) vest~rs, threshers, etc., electrical machinery; transport would represent the nature of industry, trade, profe-_ ,eqmpments, etc. ssion or service, i.e., the sector of economy in which a MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING person is engaged in work and Question 15A (ii) represents the occupation or the actual work the person Wholesale trade in furniture, rubber and rubber performs in the industry, trade, profession or service products,. building m

Re~taurants, cafes and other eating places, hotels, (ii) an Employee, that is, who does hi~ work roomlllg houses, camps and other lodging places. described in Questi'Jn 15A (ii) under 'Oth~rs' for wages or salary in cash or kind, write ...... EE Transport, Storage and Communication (iii) a Single Worker, that is, who is doing his (Do not merely say engaged· in land, water, air work described in Question [5A (ii) without employing_ transport but give further particulars.) Indicate others except casually, and without the help of other what kind of transport such as railways, tramways, members of the family except casually and a pntici motor buses, bullOCK carts, ekka, tonga, etc.; ocean pant in w.:>rk as member of co-operative, write .. ". SW and coastal water, inland water transport, air trans port services rendered to transport such as packing, (iv) a Family Worker, that is, who is doing his crating, travel agencies, etc. It also includes storage, work described in Question 15 A (ii) in a family enter~ prise along with other m ~mb~rs of tl-]e family without w~rehousing, communication such as postal, telegraph, WIreless, telephone, etc. wa.ges or salaTY in ca,h 0, kind, write .....•.... FW . Financing, insurance, Real Estato and business services Explanation Indicate clearly whether services belong to banking, 110.1. An Employer is a person who has to. ernpl

62 -to say, such a person is not only responsible for his/her althhugh one might argue that in effect he/she becomes ,own personal work but also for giving work to others an employer. The hired workers are of course for carrying out the activity mentioned in Question employees. 15A (iii). Please note that a person who employs (b) Members of the household who help soleiy in domestic servants for household duties is not an emp household duties. i.e., economically non-productive loyer. So also, a person who ha3 subordinates uncler him/ work, should not be treated as Family Workers. In her in an office where he/she himself/herself is employed fact, they are not workers. by others, is not an employer, even if he/she has the power to appoint anuther person in his/her (c) Members of a producers' co-operative society office on behalf of his/her own employer. A head of who have no other occupation or work except this. department or a local manager of a company should be categorised as Single Worker-SW. may have the power to appoint people, but Cd) In the case of partnership in which all the they are themselves employee,; of someone else, partners are related, treat them as Family Workers in this case, government or the main office of FW. The partnership firm mayor may not employ the company, and cannot, therefore, be an employer. others, but this will not change the cat~gory of the A government servant irrespective of the post he/she partners. They would be 'FW'. holds is an 'employee'. (e) In the case of a partnership firm in which some 110· 2. An Employee is a person who usually works of the partners are not P!lated, treat all the partners, under some other person for salary or wages in cash or including those that may be related, as Single worker kind. There may be persons who are employed as SW. The firm mayor may not employ others, but managers, superintendents, agents, etc." and in that this will not change the category of the partners. capacity employ or control other workers on behalf of They will all be 'SW'. their own employers. Such persons are only employees, (f) Full-time political workers and social workers as explained above, and should not be regarded as should be treated as 'SW'. employers. Please note that a cook or domestic (g) Doctors and lawyers who do not employ any servant engaged by someone is an employee. The fact person should be treated a5 'SW·'. One may come that his master may him5elf/herself be an employee is across doctors and lawyers employing certain persons irr~evant. on a regular basis in the doctor's dispensary or clinic 110.3. A Single Worker is a person who works by or in the bwyer'8 office or chamber. In this case the himself/herself. He/She is not employed by anyone doctor or lawyer would become an 'Employer' and so else and in his/her turn does not employ anybody else. 'ER' should be recorded. However, sometimes lawyers This definition of a Single Worker will include a person have been found to take the help of clerks who remain who works in joint partnership with one or several attached to them on a regular basis but without being persons hiring no employees, and also a member of a formally employed on wages. The clerk usually earns producer's co-operative. Each one of the partners or his remuneration independently from the lawyer's members of such producers' co-operatives should be clients. In such a case, both the lawyer and the clerk recorded as 'Single Worker'. Pulitical workers and should be treated as Single Workers-SW. social workers are to be treated as 'SW'. 110.4. A Family Worker is a member who works 111. (Deleted) without receiving wages in cash orkind, in an-industry, 14B Yes-Any other work any time last business, trade or service. For example, the working year? Yes-(CjAL/HHI/OW)/No Q.. 15B. members in a family of dhobies where they all partici 14B No-Work done any time last year? pate and each does not receive wages separately, will CCI AL/Hlll/ OW) be family workers. There may be family wOlkers in industry, trade or professions as well. Family workers 112. You will recall that in Question 14-A you must be related by ties of blood or marriage but such have identified all those who have done any work at workers can belong to different households. Thus, all in the last one year. In Question 14-B, you must what is important is that such wo:'kers must nece,3sarily have categorised them either 'Yes', i.e., code '1' or be related even though they may be liVing in different 'No'., i.e., code '2', In Question 15 A you have households. The family workers mayor may not be divided these persons on the b;;.sis of what they have been entitled to a share of the profits in the work or the mostly doing. It is quite possible that those who have business carried on either by the person or head of the been categorised as 'C' or 'AL' or 'HHI' or 'O\V' in household or other relative. Question 15 A, based on the type of work they have 11 0 . 5. P lease note the following important cases: been doing mostly, may have done some other work in addition to what they have been doing mostly. (a) In the case of persons engaged in Household Similarly, a person who is mosdy doing household Industry, i.e. in the case of persons for whom the duti :8, or is mainly a student, or mainly a dependent answer to Question 15A is 'HHI', there will be three or a rentier or a beggar or belongs to the categories classes of workers generally viz, Family Worker, of 'I' and '0' must have done some work at some time Single Worker and Employee. There may not be during the last one year. This is the information we a formal 'Employer'. Household Industry by its very are trying to get in Question l5B. definition is conducted by the head of the household himselfjherselfand/or other members of the household, 112·1. Please note the way in which Question 15B the role of hired workers being secondary. If the has been worded. This question deals with two head along with the members of the household is separate situations. The first relates to those per30ns working in a Household Industry employing hired who ha.ve worked for the major part of last year and workers, the head and other members who are working mayor may not have some other secondary work. should be treated a'> 'Family Workers'. If the head The second part relates to persons who have worked at alone is working with the occasional assistance of hired any time in the last year but not for the major part of w_orker(s), whose role should be secondary as indicated the year. In the case of those who have worked in the above, he/she should be treated as a 'Single Worker', major part last year, you would have entered code

63 -I' in Question 14B and you would have categorised, looking after the household will not be treated as-:. them as 'C' or 't\L' or 'HHI' or 'OW' in Q1lestion economically active for the purposes of this classification. 15A. Such persons mayor may not have had second Similarly, women who may produce cloth on a loom ary work in addition to their main work. If, on at home for domestic consumption will not be treated inquiry, you find that such a person has had any other as economically active unless at least a part of the work any time last year, you would have to enter on product is sold. A boy who is categorised as a student the line, 'C' or 'AL' or 'RHI' or 'OW', depending under Question 15A can have a marginal work, say, upon the type of work and score out the answer 'No' cultivation if he helped the head of the household in printed on the line. the family cultivation during some parts of the season. But if a girl student, who is shown as cST' under 112.2. If a person who has worked any time last Question ISA also helped in weaving cloth purely for· year, but has not worked for the major part of the last domestic consumption on a loom at home, or helped year, you would have recorded code '2' in Question in attending to household chores, she will not be 14B and in Question 15A you would have categorised treated as having any marginal work ... :>uch a person as 'R' or 'ST' or 'D' or 'R' or 'B' or 'I' 112.6. Any other work or secondary work will be or '0'. Such a person must have done some work any reckoned only if the person is engaged in some time last year and this is the work which we are trying economically productive work, even if marginal, in to catch in Question lSB so far as such a person is addition to whatever is his/her activity under concerned. For such a person after inquiry, you will Question ISA. If a person whose economic activity have to entCr the appropriate category, viz., '0' Or is shown, as a clerk in a government office or a cAL' or 'HHI' or 'OW' below the line in Question 15B. teacher, also attends to some cultivation even by way 112.3. This question is meant to elicit information of direction or supervision or undertakes some tuition~ on the secondary or marginal work which a person this will be shown as 'any other work any time last might have done any time at all during the last one year' under Question 15B. A penon's main activity year, apart from the main work or other activity which may be cultivation and his secondary work may be will have come out in Question lSA. It is obvious money-lending. Again, main activity may be agri that, irrespective of whether the answer is 'Yes' or 'No', cultural labourer and secondary work could be sugar' i.e., code '1' or '2' in Question 14B, there could be an fact::>ry labourer or vice versa. answer in Question lSB because a full-time worker 112.7. After it is established that the person is may have done some other work or a person who is doing some work and he or she has been recorded essentially a non-worker, though he/she has not done accordingly in Question ISB in any of the categories any work over the major part of the last year, might of C, AL, HHI, OW, you have to proceed further and also have done some work occasionally. This, there fill up the details of sub-sections of Question l5B (i) to fore, should give us details of secondary and marginal (iv) in respect of entries 'HHI' or 'OW' only. The work in respect of both workers and those who are instructions for filling up the details in these sub-· mainly non-workers. sections will be the same as given under Question l5A, and are explained in detail in paragraphs 106 to 110. 112.4. This question should be asked of every For those who are recorded as 'C' or 'AL' or for whom. person who has returned 'Yes' against Question l4A. you have entered 'No' in Question ISB, you have to, It is re-emphasised that all those who have answered 'res' put a 'X' against these sub-sections on the line. against Question 14A andfor whom you have recorded 'res' or 'No'., i.e., code '1' or '2' in Question 14 B, this Question 113. (Deleted) 15B should be asked without fail. In answer to this question if the individual says 'Yes' then you should find out the type of work and categorise him or her as Important 'C' or 'AL' or 'HHI' or 'OW' as the case may be. These abbreviations refer to Cultivators, Agricultural 114. It must particularly be noted that if there is, Labourers, Household Industry, and Other Workers an entry 'No', i.e., code '2' in Question 14B and, and have been fully explained earlier in the instructions H/ST/D/R/B/I/O, as the case may be, in Question under Question 15A in paragraphs 98 to 103. You l5A, there must be an entry in Question ISB and this may refer to these again before recording the cannot be blank or cross (X). This is because a person appropriate category on the line. It is sufficient if you who has worked any time at aU last year, and has write the category on the line. If the respondent gives been entered as 'Yes'in Question 14A, must be re-, reply in the negative it should be indicated by the fleeted somewhere.- Since the person has not worked word 'No' on the line. Please do not make any entry in major part of the year as reflected by code '2' in in the dotted box. Question 14B, and also H/ST/D/R/B/I/O, as the case may be, in Q1estion lSA, the work done by him/her 112.5. Ask of each person if, besides what he/she and netted in Question 14A, must therefore, be re. had already returned as his/her main activity against fleeted in Question lSB. Again, a person who has Question l5A, he/she participated in any other work worked in major part of the year and for whom code or did any work any time last year. A number of 'I' has been recorded in Question 14B, you may have unpaid family workers participating in household recorded as 'C' or 'AL' or 'HHI' or 'OW' for his enterprises who might have returned themselves mainly main activity in Question lSA. It is quite possible as 'H' or 'ST' or 'R' under Question I5A will be netted that he/she may have done some other work, though here for their involvement in such economic activity. not on the scale of main activity. This secondary Mere rendering of service for one's own horne or work should also be reflected in Question lSB. You production of goods for purely domestic consumption will thus appreciate that probing questions are essent are not to be treated as economic activity. For example, ial and you must ask questions again and again to, a servant who works as a cook in his or her employer's find out if a person has had some secondary work and home for wages will be considered economically active marginal work in the case of those for whom code '2' but, a housewife even if she may work much more has been recorded in the box against Question 14B and. than a paid servant in having to cook for the family or record the same in Qlestion 15B.

64 114.1. It would follow that if the answer to Q.Ies (i) In Question 14A we are finding out if a person tion 14A is 'No', i.e. you have recorded H/STjD/R/B/ has worked any time at all last year. The word I/O, as the case may be, there will be a cross (x) on 'year' includes all the seasons for agricultural and the lines against each of the Questions 14B, 15A associated activities. Even marginal workers must be including sub-sections and 15B including sub-sections. covered by this question. (ii) If the answer to Question 14A is 'No' then Q.. 16: If No in 14A or 14B seeking/available for categorise as HjST/D/RjB/I/O. work? Yes (l)/No (2) (iii) The work on the basis of which 'Yes' is recorded in Question l4A may be the main work of a 115. This question is intended to elicit some person or what he/she has done or does mostly. If so, information on the number of unemployed. If an 'Yes', i.e., code '1' in Question l4B and C/AL/HHlj individual has replied that he/she has not worked at OW, in Question 15A would have been recorded. If aU last year or during the major part of last year this person is not doing this work mostly 'No' i.e., under Question 14A or 14B respectively and you have code '2' in Question 14B and H/ST/D/R/BjIjO, _in' recorded 'No' against either of these two questions Question l5A would have been recorded. These detaIls you have to ask from him or her whether he or she is are recorded in Question l5A. seeking work or available for wOlk? This question should be asked of all persons for whom you have (iv) Secondary work or the marginal work of those recorded H/ST/D/R/B/I/O, as the case may be, either recorded as C/AL/HHI/OW or as H/ST/D/R/B/I/O in Question 14A or in Question 15A. Seeking work respectively in Question 15 A is obtained through means that the person may have got himself/herself Question 15 B. registered in the employment exchanges or he/she may (v) Note that if a person has been entered as 'Yes' be applying for jobs or he/she may have made other in Question 14 A, 'No', i.e., code '2' in Qpcstion 14 B, efforts for a job, such as looking into the newspaper there must be an entry such as CjAL/HHI/OW, in Question advertisements with a view to applying for a job, the 15B. intention being in suitable cases, this person will offer himself/herself as a candidate. It may be remember (vi) Question 16 is to be asked of all those for ed that seeking work is more applicable in urban areas whom 'No' has been written in Question 14 A or code where there are facilities of employment exchanges '2' in Question 14 B. and greater awareness about aVallabiliity of jobs. In (vii) Details of name of establishment, industry, rural areas, there may be no facilities of employment occupation and class of worker, in Questions 15 A and exchanges. The person may be available for work but 15 B need be entered only for 'HHI' and 'OW'. not actually seeking work either because of lack of knowledge of work being available or absence of employment exchanges. Important 117. You must read the explanations and instruc 115.1. As mentioned earlier, we are mainly tions on the economic questions very carefully. Ques interested in obtaining information on the unemployed. tions 14 A, 14 B, 15 A and 15 B should be canvassed You may come across people who already held jobs or together, otherwise, the full and correct answers will do not normally want to take up employment but may not be available and you may have to make corrections. give you such general answers that they would not For example, if a lady is asked whether she is mind taking up work if the salary is attractive enough. working, the usual answer is that she is working, We are not interested in such persons since they because household work is naturally considered as work obviollsly are already employed or are not really job by her. It is only if you ask further questions as to seekers. You will have to make a probe to get the fact. what she mostly does that her marginal work, ifany, However, generally speaking, if in answer to this ques will co me out and you will get a correct picture of the tion, a person says that he is seeking or is available for facts. It is advisable to ask questions covering Questions work, you must enter code 'I' in the box. 14A,14B, 15 A and 15Btogether and then jill up the details. 115.2. If the person replies that he/she is seeking or available for work, you have to record' l' in the 118. Certain situations would call for some box provided. In case his/her reply is 'No' you have explanati on so that the enumerator is clear in his/her to record '2' in the box. mind re garding classifying such activities. A few typical cases are indicated below:

115.3. It should be remembered that if the answer (a) If a sweet-meat maker, i.e., a Halwai makes to Question 14B is 'Yes' and you have recorded '1' in sweets and sells them also, this would be manufacturing the box against this Question and in Question 15A you and can be a 'HHl' too in appropriate cases. have recorded C/AL/HHI/OW, as the case may be, (b) If a Halwai only sells sweets, having brought Question 16 is not applicable. You should put a cross them from some other place, he would be carrying on ( X) on the line against this question and not in the a trade and this would not be an industry. box. (c) In many cases there are what are called tea shops, dhabas, chat shops, etc., where eatables are. Sununary prepared and sold. For example, in a dhaba, substan tial meals such as chapatzes, dal, etc., are prepared and 116. It would be useful to summarise the main sold. This will not be an industry. It will be classi points with regard to thej economic questions i.e., fied as service, namely, running eating' place. Questions 14A. l4B, 15A,}.il;.15B and 16. These are Therefore, even if a household carried 011 this activity indicated below: it will not be classified as 'BHI', but only as 'OW'.

65 106/37-19 Cd) In many places, there are persons who keep (f) There may be cases of a person who sells cloth small electrical or hand-mixers or fruit crushers and and also provides tailoring services. In such cases, the crush fruits to sell the juice. In such cases since the person may be asked which activity he considers more juice is produced for consumption on the spot and is important, i.e., the one on which he spends more time. not bottled as such for sale, such units are carrying on If he says that he considers selling of cloth is more trade and not manufacturing. Therefore, even if a important then he is carrying on a trade. On the household carries on this business this would not be other hand, if the tailoring business is more important 'HHI', but 'OW'. On the other hand, if there are to him than the sale of cloth, such a person should then manufacturing units, whether big or small, which bottle be considered as manufacturing. If a household juice and sell it as bottled, this would be manufactur carries on a business of this kind, this household will ing and should be classified as industry. be considered as 'HHI' or non-HHI depending on whether the household is involved mainly in trade or (e) Tailoring is an industry and a household that manufacturing and taking into consideration the <:.~ies on tailoring on household industry basis can be definition of 'HHI'. 'HHI'.

ti6 ALL-INDIA TABLES

Table 1, Workers and non-workers, India 19811 (page 69) Table 2 Workers and non-workers, States and Union Territories 1981 (page 70) Table 3 Distribution of main workers by broad industrial categories, States and Union Territories 1981 (page 71) Table 4 Work participation rates for main workers by age and sex 1971, and 1981:, (page 72) Table 5 Distribution of main workers by broad industrial categories, marginal workers and non-workers 1981 (page 73)

TABLE 1

WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS, INDIA 1981

Total ___Total.A._ ___ --, Males Females Item Rural ,------"------, r-----~---_.. Urban Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage . 2 3 4 5 ' 6 7 8 POPULATION* 665,287,849 100'00 343,930,423 100·00 321,357,426 100·00 R 507,607,678 100·00 260,054,020 100·00 247,553,658 100·00 U 157,680,171 100'00 83,876,403 100·00 73,803,768 100·00 WORKERS T 244,604,986 36·77 181,080,212 52·65 63,524,774 19·77 R 197,308,289 38'87 139,920,487 53·81 57,387,802 23'18 U 47,296,697 30'00 41,159,725 49'07 6,136,972 8'32

Main workers T 222,516,574 33'45 177,543,406 51'62 44,973,168 14'00 R 176,433,890 34·76 136,830,905 52'62 39,602,985 16'00 U 46,082,684 29'23 40,712,501 48'54 5,370,183 7'28 (a) Cultiva tors T 92,522,835 13'91 77,590,670 22,56 14,932,165 4,65 R 90,157,303 17'76 75,475,620 29'02 14,681,683 5'93 U 2,365,532 1'50 2,115,050 2'52 250,482 0·34 (b) Agricultural T 55,499,704 8'34 34,731,846 10'10 20,767,858 6'46 Labourers R 52,713,022 10'39 32,834,742 12'63 19,878,280 8'03 U 2,786,682 1·77 1,897,104 2'26 889,578 1'21

(c) Household T 7,710,920 1'16 5,647,030 1'64 2,063,890 0'64 Industry R 5,432,689 1,07 3,931,502 1'51 1,501,187 0'61 Workers U 2,278,231 1'45 1,715,528 2'05 562,703 0'76 (d) Other workers T 66,783,115 10'04 59,573,860 17'32 7,209,255 2'25 R 28,130,876 5'54 24,589,041 9'46 3,541,835 1'43 U 38,652,239 24'51 34,984,819 41'71 3,667,420 4'97

MARGINAL WORKERS,T 22,088,412 3'32 3,536,806 1'03 18,551,606 5'77 R 20,874,399 4'Il 3,089,582 1'19 17,784,817 7'18 U 1,214,013 0'77 447,224 0'53 766,789 1'04 NON-WORKERS T 420,682,863 63'23 162,850,211 47'35 257,832,652 80'23 R 310,299,389 61'13 120,133,533 46'19 190,165,856 76'82 U 110,383,474 70'00 42,716,678 50'93 67,666,796 91,68 * The population figures and work participation rates for 1981 for India exclude Assam where the 1981 Census could not be h<;ld owing to the disturbed conditions prevailing there, The population figures for India exclude the population of areas under the unlawful occupation of Pakistan and China, where census could not be taken. The population figures of India including the projected popUlation of Assam for 1981 are as follows:

Total Males Females Total 685,184,692 354,397,884 330,786,808 Rural 525,457,335 269,363,746 256,093,589 Urban 159,727,357 85,034,138 74,693,219

69 106/57-20 TABLE 2 WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS, STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES 1981

(Figures given in brackets indicate percentage to total population)

State/Union Total Main Marginal Territory population Workers workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 States

L Andhra Pradesh 53,549,673 24,505,681 22,629,101 1,876,580 29,043,992 (l(JO·OO) (45'76) (42'26) (3'50) (54'24) 2. Bihar 69,914,734 22,617,085 20,753,128 1,863,957 47,297,649 (100'00) (32'35) (29'68) (2-67) (67-65) 3. Gujarat 34,085,799 12,702,472 10,984,042 1,718,430 21,383,327 (100'00) (37'27) (32'23) (5'04) (62'73) 4. Haryana 12,922,618 4,087,692 3,663,904 423,788 8,834,926 (100'00) (31-63) (28'35) (3'28) (68'37) 5. Himachal Pradesh 4,280,818 1,813,999 1,471,025 342,974 2,466,819 (100'00) (42'37) (34'36) (8'01) (57-63) 6. Jammu and Kashmir ,5,987,389 2,650,044 1,818,571 831,473 3,337,345 (100'00) (44'26) (30'37) (13'89) (55'74) 7. Karnataka 37,135,714 14,943,824 13,650,458 1,293,366 2,2191,890 (100'00) (40'24) (36'76) (3'48) (59'76) 8. Kerala 25,453,680 7,771,220 6,791,175 980,045 17,682,460 (100'00) (30'53) (26'68) (3'85) (69'47) 9. Madhya Pradesh 52,178,844 22,397,652 20,041,374 2,356,278 29,781,192 (100'00) (42'93) (38'41) (4'52) (57'07) 10. Maharashtra 62,784,171 26,718,230 24,301,793 2,416,437 36,065,941 (100'00) (42'56) (38'71) (3'85) (51'44) 11. Manipur 1,420,953 613,808 573,339 40,469 807,145 (100'00) (43'20) (40'35) (2'85) (56'80) 12. Meghalaya 1,335,819 613,441 580,220 33,221 722,378 (100'00) (45'92) (43-43) (2'49) (54'08) 13. Nagaland 774,930 373,754 368,321 5,433 401,176 (100'00) (48'23) (47'53) (0'70) (51'77) 14. Orissa 26,370,271 10,022,338 8,635,285 1,387,053 16,347,933 (100'00) (38'01 ) (32'75) (5'26) (61'99) 15. Punjab 16,788,915 5,287,911 4,927,759 360,152 11,501,004 (100'00) (31'50) (29'35) (2'15) (68'50) 16. Rajasthan 34,261,862 12,542,621 10,442,268 2,100,353 21,719,241 (100'00) (36'61) (30'48) (6'13) (63'39) 17. Sikkim 316,385 152,814 147,436 5,378 163,571 (100'00) (48'30) (46'60) (1'70) (51'70) 18. Tamil Nnadu 48,408,077 20,198,790 19,026,393 1,172,397 28,209,287 (100'00) (41'73) (39'31) (2'42) (58'27) 19. Tripura 2,053,058 662,449 608,589 53,860 1,390,609 (100'00) (32'26) (29'64) (2'62) (67'74) 20. Uttar Pradesh 110,862,013 34,051,362 32,396,754 1,6')4,608 76,810,651 (100'00) (30'71) (29'22) (H9) (69'29) 21. West Bengal 54,580,647 16,464,565 15,424,431 1,040,134 38,116,082 (100'00) (30'17) (28'26) (1'91 ) (69'83)

Union Territories

L Andaman and Nicobar Islands 188,741 69,612 62,680 6,932 119,129 (100'00) (36'88) (33-21) (3-67) (63'12) 2. Arunachal Pradesh 631,839 332,555 313,435 19,120 299,284 (100'00) (52'63) (49-61) (3'02) (47'37) 3. Chandigarh 451,610 157,695 156,658 1,037 293,915 (100'00) (34'92) (34-69) (0'23) (65'08) 4. Dadra and Nagar Haveli 103,676 50.719 42,315 8,404- 52,957 (100'00) (48'92) (40'81) (8'11 ) (51'08) 5. Delhi 6,220,406 2,002,192 1,986,399 15,793 4,218,214 (100'00) (32'19) (31'93) (0'26) (67'81) 6. Goa, Daman and Diu 1,086,730 382,448 332,463 409,985 704,282 (100'00) (35'19) (30'59) (4-60) (64'81) 7. Lakshadweep 40,249 9,816 7947 1,869 30,433 (100'00) (':!4'39) (19'75) (4'64) (75'61 ) 8. Mizoram 493,757 224,367 206,064 18,303 269,390 (100'00) (45-44) (41'73) (3'71) (54'56) "9. Pondicherry 604,471 183,830 173,247 10,583 420,641 (100'00) (30'41) (28'66) (1'75) (69'59)

70 TABLE 3 DISTRIBUTION OF MAIN WORKERS BY BROAD INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES, STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES 1981 (Figures given in brackets indicate percentage to total population)

Household Agricultural industry State/Union Territory Main w:>rkers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 States 1. Andhra Pradesh 22,629,101 7,407,938 8,325,017 1,064,110 5,832,036 (42'26) (13'83) (15'55) (1'99) (10'89) , '2. Bihar 20,753,128 9,042,085 7,366,973 495,124 3,848,946 (29·68) (12'93) (10'54) (0' 71) (5·50) 3. Gujarat 10,984,042 4,114,744 2,488,300 267,280 4,113,718 (32'23) (12 '07) (7'30) (0'79) (12'07) 4. Haryana 3,663,904 1,636,882 590,324 102,826 1,333,872 (28'35) (12'67) (4'57) (0' 79) (10'32) 5. Himachal Pradesll 1,471,025 1,001,529 40,072 27,006 402,418 (34'36) (23'39) (0'94) (0'63) (9'40) "6. Jammu and Kashmir 1,818,571 1,033,897 63,540 96,332 624,802 (30'37) (17'27) (1'06) (1'61) (10'43) 7. Karnataka 13,650,458 5,222,032 3,655,197 559,710 4,213,519 (36' 76) (14'06) (9'84) (1'51) (11'35) .s. Kerala 6,791,175 887,232 1,917,362 250,506 3,736,075 (26'68) (3'49) (7'53) (0'98) (14'68) 9. Madhya Pradesh 20,041,374 10,414,270 4,857,829 705,851 4,063,424 (38'41) (19'96) (9'31) (1'35) (7'79) 10. Maharashtra 24,301,793 8,535,9-10 6,470,855 620,506 8,674,522 (38'71) (13'59) (10'31) (0'99) (13'82) 11. Manipur 573,339 364,621 28,613 55,495 124,610 (40'35) (25'66) (2 '01) (3 '91) (8'77) '12. Meghalaya 580,220 363,010 57,899 4,862 154,449 (43·43) (27'18) (4'33) (0'36) (11'56) 13. Nagaland 368,321 266,241 2,979 1,461 97,640 (47'53) (34'36) (0'38) (0'19) (12'60) .14. Orissa 8,635,285 4,053,310 2,396,974 285,177 1,899,824 (32'75) (15'37) (9'09) (1'08) (7'21) 15. Punjab 4,927,759 1,767,286 1,092,225 127,186 1,941,062 (29'35) (10' 53) (6'50) (0'76) (11'56) 16. Rajasthan 10,442,268 6,431,263 764,625 340,158 2,906,222 (30'48) . (18'77) (2 '23) (l'00) (8'48) :17. Sikkim 147,436 88,610 4,887 1,586 52,353 (46'60) (28'01) (1'54) (0'50) (16'55) 18. Tamil Nadu 19,026,393 5,559,103 6,037,601 898,277 6,531,412 (39'31) (11'49) (12 '47) (1'86) (13'49) 19. Tripura 608,589 263.427 146,089 8,741 190,332 (29'64) (li'83) (7'11 ) (0'43) (9'27) 20. Uttar Pradesh 32,396,754 18,957,772 5,177,074 1,200,005 7,061,903 (29'22) (17'10) (4'67) (1'08) (6'37) 21. West Bengal 15,424,431 4,590,934 3,891,531 542,932 6,399,034 (28'26) (8'41) (7 '13) (1'00) (11'72)

Union Territories

1. Anclaman and Nicobar Islands 62,680 10,274 2,337 1,826 48,243 (33'21) (5'44) (1'24) (0'97) (25'56) 2. Arunachal Pradesh 313,435 223,358 7,796 995 81,286 (49'61) (35'35) (1' 23) (0'16) (12'87) 3. Chandigarh 156658 2,164 856 932 152,706 (34'69) (0'48) (0' 19) (0'21) (33'81) 4. Dadra and Nagar Haveli 42,315 26,144 4,592 338 11,241 (40'81) (25'22) (4'43) (0'32) (10'84) 5. Delhi 1,986,399 34,841 16,131 33,503 1,901,924 (31'93) (0'56) (0'26) (0'54) (30'57) ii. Goa, Daman and Diu 332,463 62,572 32,394 lJ,335 226,162 (30'59) (5'76) (2'98) (1'04) (20' 81) 7. Lakshadweep 7,947 1,088 6,859 (19'75) - (2' 71) (17'04) 8. Mizoram 206,064 145,545 5,118 1,758 53,643 (41'73) (29'48) (1'04) (0'35) (10'86) 9. Pondicherry 173,247 15,841 54,514 4,014 98,878 (28'66) (2'62) (9'02) (0'66) (16'36)

71 TABLE 4 WORK PARTIClPAnON RATES FOR MAIN WORKERS BY AGE AND SEX 1971 AND 1981 (1981 figures based on 5 per cent sample data) Total Males Females Age group Rural r-- ~, Urban 1971 1981 1971 1981 2 3 4 5 6 ALL AGES T 52'61 51'62 12'06 13'99 R 53'62 52'62 13'36 16'00 U 48'80 48'54 6'65 7'28 0-14 T 6'65 5'46 2'63 2'95 R 7'56 6'30 3'05 3'53 U 2'75 2·46 0'82 0'88 15-19 T 55'32 51'15 15'78 18'48 R 62'31 58'19 18'80 22'77 U 28'32 31'54 5'51 6'19 20-24 T 81'43 76'91 18'12 20'32 R 86'56 82'71 20'58 24'29, U 67·49 63·35 9'54 9'25 25-29 T 94'27 91'08 20'01 22'52 R 95·45 92'79 22'16 26·14 U 90'54 86'78 11'68 12'17 30-39 T 97'12 96'22 21'70 25'31 R 97'61 96·71 23'78 28'45 U 95·45 94'93 13'11 15'14 40-49 T 97'08 96'81 22'63 25'97 R 97'62 97'25 24'43 28·90 U 95'15 95'49 14.53 15·34 50-59 T 94'03 92·43 19·64 21'56 R 95'50 94'08 21'08 23'94 U 87'85 86'86 12.71 12'42 60+ T 73'82 63'71 10'64- 10'19 R 77'52 67'59 11'49 11'29 U 55.35 47'49 6'46 5'75 NOTE: The data for 1971 has been adjusted to exclude that relating to Assam for comparability with the 1981 census data.

72 TABLE 5 DISTRIBUTION OF MAIN WORKERS BY BROAD INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS, 1981 (Based on 5 per cent sample data; Figures in 'OOOs) Total India Kerala Category Rural Urban Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 TOTAL POPULATION T 343,930 321,357 12,528 12,926 R 260,054 247,554 10,167 10,515 U 83,876 73,804 2,360 2,411 MAIN WORKERS T 177,543 44,973 5,141 1,650 R 136,831· 39,603 4,188 1,417 U 40,713 5,371 953 233 I Cultivators T 77,591 14,932 806 82 R 75,476 14,682 780 78 U 2,115 250 26 3 II Agricultural labourers T 34,732 20,768 1,199 719 R 32,835 19,878 1,134 685 U 1,897 890 65 33 !II Live stock, forestry, fishing, hunting T 4,160 832 534 102 and plantations, orchards and R 3,422 733 460 99 allied activities U 738 100 74 4 IV Mining and quarrying T 1,101 163 48 5 R 676 134 46 5 V 425 29 2 () V Manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs- (a) Household industry T 5,647 2,064 124 126 R 3,932 1,501 103 114 U 1,716 563 22 12 (b) Other than household industry T 15,834 1,598 630 211 R 5,229 830 421 174- V 10,605 768 209 37 VI Construction T 3,207 358 193 12 R 1,528 201 141 8 U 1,679 157 51 4 VII Trade and commerce T 13,012 917 704 55- R 4,480 438 487 35 U 8,533 479 217 19 VIII Transport, storage and communi- cacions T 5,899 170 310 27 R 1,876 47 194 19 U 4,023 123 116 8 IX Other services T 16,360 3,170 593 312 R 7,377 1,159 423 199 U 8,983 2,011 171 113 MARGINAL WORKERS T 3,537 18,552 483 497 R 3,090 17,785 411 447 U 447 767 72 50 NON-WORKERS T 162,850 257,833 6,904 10,779 R 120,134 190,166 5,568 8,651 U 42,717 67,667 1,336 2,127 _ NOTE: Due to rounding in thuosands, totals may not tally.

73 106/57-21

KERALA STATE TABLES :Page Tabie 1 District-wise totals of workers and non-workers 1981 77 Table 2 Taluk-wise totals of workers and non-workers 1981 79 Table 3 Village-wise totals of workers and non-workers 1981 89 Table 4 Town-wise totals of workers and non-workers 1981 147 Table 5 Panchayat-wise totals of workers and non-workers 1981 153

TABLE 1 DISTRICT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS 1981 Categories of main workers Won. T p partici- Agricul- Household R M Tot.al Main pation Cult i- tural industry Other Marginal Non- State/District U F population workers rate* va tors labourers worker~ workers workers workera 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 KERALA T P 25453680 6791175 26'68 887232 1917362 250506 3736075 980045 17682460 M 12527767 5141149 41'04 805552 1198775 124365 3012457 482767 6903851 F 12925913 1650026 12'77 81680 718587 126141 723618 497278 10778609 R P 20682405 5605055 27'10 858236 1819505 216226 2711088 857816 14219534 M 10167417 4188182 41'19 779842 1134042 102576 2171722 410984 5568251 F 10514988 1416873 13'47 78394 685463 113650 539366 446832 8651283 U P 4771275 1186120 24'86 28996 97857 34280 1024987 122229 3462926 M 2360350 952961 40'37 25110 64133 21189 840135 11183 1335600 F 2410925 233153 9'67 3286 33124 12491 184252 50446 2127326 1. Cannanore T p 2803467 754820 26'92 96977 206452 14673 436718 84204 1964443 M 1378578 565850 41'05 83210 116279 9658 356703 39679 773049 F 1424889 188970 13'26 13767 90173 5015 80015 44525 1191394 R P 2147671 598219 27'85 94340 194563 11280 298036 72212 1477240 M 1056561 434853 41'16 81323 109722 7196 236612 32981 588727 F 1091110 163366 14'97 13017 84841 4084 61421- 39231 888513 U P 655796 156601 23'88 2637 11889 3393 138682 11992 487203 M 322017 130997 40'68 1887 6557 2462 120091 6698 184322 F 333779 25604 7'67 750 5332 931 18591 5294 302881 2. Wayanad T p 554026 185835 33'54 39331 73608 1828 71068 24907 343284 M 284261 133793 47'07 35601 44803 1453 51936 11394 139074 F 269765 52042 19'29 3730 28805 375 19132 ~ 13513 204210 R P 554026 185835 33'54 39331 73608 1828 71068 24907 343284 M 284261 133793 47'07 35601 44803 145~ 51936 11394 139074 F 269765 52042 19 '29 3730 28805 375 19132 13513 204210 U .p M F .. 3. Kozhikode T p 2245265 490932 21'87 27315 71120 13746 378751 117614 1636719 M 1111409 411116 36'99 25256 50160 8033 327617 68443 631850 F 1133856 79816 7'04 2059 20960 5663 51134 49171 1004869 R P 1635033 353694 21'63 26349 64751 11187 251407 103025 1178314 M 807535 292668 36'24 ·24332 44640 6313 217383 57719 457148 F 827498 61026 7'37 2017 20111 4874 34024 45306 721166 U P 610232 137238 22'49 966 6369 2559 127344 14589 458405 M 303874 118448 38'98 924 5520 1770 110234 10724 174702 F 306358 18790 6'13 42 849 789 17110 3865 283703 4. Malappuram T p 2402701 522883 21'76 68561 194693 14827 244802 81853 1797965 M 1170778 425572 36·35 63927 133402 10663 217580 47019 698187 F 1231923 97311 7'90 4634 61291 4164 27222 34834 1099778 R p 2224927 486026 21 '84 66749 189460 14082 215735 77342 1661559 M 1083030 393511 36'33 62205 129401 10091 191814 43944 645575 F 1141897 92515 8·10 4544 60059 3991 23921 33398 1015984 U P 177774 36857 20'73 1812 5233 745 29067 4511 136406 M 87748 32061 36'54 1722 4001 572 25766 3075 52612 F 90026 4796 5'33 90 1232 173 3301 1436 83794 5•• :Pa1ghat T p 2044399 667618 32'66 96274 300071 23074 248199 55330 1321451 M 994196 442663 44'52 77583 140360 15460 209260 25477 526056 F 1050203 224955 21'42 18691 159711 7614 38939 29853 795395 R p 1837730 608661 33'12 93812 291438 20911 202500 52006 1177063 M 892607 397828 44·57 75657 136942 13922 171307 23741 471038 F 945123 210833 22'31 18155 154496 6989 31193 28265 706025 U P 206669 58957 28'53 2462 8633 2163 45699 3324 144388 M 101589 44835 44'13 1926 3418 1538 37953 1736 55018· F 105080 14122 13'44 536 5215 625 7746 1588 89370 6. Trichur T P 2439543 648825 26'60 60657 166408 34165 387595 73959 1716759 M 1161675 449960 38·73 52324 81885 14054 301697 35723 675992 F 1277868 198865 15'56 8333 84523 20111 85898 38236 1040767 R P 1924760 512811 26'64 56305 154657 28034 273815 63524 1348425 M 912982 3489::13 38'23 48613 76193 10384 213803 30131 533858 F 1011778 163818 16· 19 7692 78464 17650 60012 33393 814567 U P 514783 136014 26'42 4352 11751 6131 113780 10435 368334 M 248693 100967 40'60 3711 5692 3670 87894 5592 142134 F 266090 35047 13'17 641 6059 2461 25886 4843 226200 77

106/57-22 T ABLE l~oneltl. DISTRICT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WOltKERS 1981 Categories of main workers Work --A-- T P partici- Agricul- Hous~hold R M Total Main pation Culti- tural indu:;try Other Marginal Non- StatejDistrict U F population workers rate* vators labourers workers workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 7. Ernakulam T P 2535294 709582 27.99 73915 129848 23933 .481886 93473 1732239 M 1269174 545697 43'00 66146 71734 12723 395094 50112 673365 F 1266120 163885 12·94 7769 58114 11210 86792 43361 1058874 R P 1532402 448509 29'27 68791 119902 18372 241444 63781 1020112 M 766027 335044 43'74 61501 65811 8946 198786 30300 400683 F 766375 113465 14'81 7290 540!:!1 9426 42658 33481 619429 U p 1002892 261073 26'03 5124 9946 5561 240442 29692 712127 M 503147 210653 41'87 4645 5923 3777 196308 19812 272682 F 499745 50420 10'09 479 4023 1784 44134 9880 439445 8. Idukki T P 971636 336374 34·62 75561 86589 2851 171373 30587 604675 M 494999 240477 48·58 68966 58519 2186 110806 14509 240013 F 476637 95897 20·12 6595 28070 665 60567 16078 364662 R P 927007 323230 34'87 73862 84164 2623 162581 29994 573783 M 47:01417 229853 48·65 67365 56824 2022 103642 14124 228440 F 454590 93377 20'54 6497 27340 601 58939 15870 345343 U P 44629 13144 29'45 1699 2425 228 8792 593 30892 M 22582 10624 47·05 1601 1695 164 7164 385 11573 F 22047 2520 11-4·3 98 730 64 1628 208 19319 9. Kottayam T P 1697442 461974 27'22 82003 115786 17356 246829 44139 1191329 M 848462 375958 44·31 79802 82688 8049 205419 21891 450613 F 848980 86016 10'13 2201 33098 9307 41410 22248 740716 R P 1538335 419854 27·29 B0895 111801 15972 211186 40B04 1077677 M 769456 342922 44'57 78741 79731 7254- 177196 199+5 406589 F 768879 76932 10·01 2154 32070 8718 33990 20859 671088 U P 159107 42120 26·47 !l08 3985 1384 35643 3335 1I3652 M 79\)06 33036 41'81 1061 2957 795 28223 1946 44024 F 80101 9084 11'34 47 1028 589 7420 1389 69628 10. Alleppey T P 2350145 615651 26'20 66606 162464 53203 333378 134767 1599727 M 11464-07 445508 38'86 62166 95806 15563 271913 57941 642958 F 1203738 170143 14· 13 4440 66598 37640 61465 76826 956769 R P 1976633 528603 26'74 64707 153486 48332 262078 118224 1329806 M 963120 377469 39'19 60440 90302 13127 213600 49844 535807 1" 1013513 151134 14'91 4267 63184 35205 48478 68380 793999 U p 373512 87048 23'31 1899 8978 4871 71300 16543 269921 M 183287 68039 37'12 1726 5564 2436 . 58313 8097 107151 F 190225 19009 9'99 173 3414 2435 12987 8446 162770 11. Quilon T P 2313650 693341 24'64 138891 175655 22751 356044 158277 1962032 M 1388678 555251 39·98 133515 134568 11435 275733 66484 766943 F 1424972 138090 9'69 5376 41087 11316 80311 91793 1195089 R P 2443530 608496 24'90 135227 166475 20020 286774 141324 1693710 M 1205256 486046 40'33 130006 126767 9918 219355 59839 659371 F 1238274 122450 9'89 5221 39708 10102 67419 B1485 1034339 U P 370120 84845 22'92 3664 9180 2731 69270 16953 268322 M 183422 69205 37'73 3509 7801 1517 56378 6645 107572 F 186698 15640 8'38 155 1379 1214 12892 10308 160750 12. Trivandrum T P 2596112 703340 27'09 61141 234668 28099 379432 80935 1811837 M 1279150 549304 42·94 57056 188511 15038 288699 44095 685751 F 1316962 154036 lJ·7() 4085 46157 13061 90733 36840 lJ26086 R P 1940351 531117 27'37 57868 215200 23585 234464 70673 1338561 M 954165 415202 43'51 54058 172906 11950 176288 37022 501941 F 986186 115915 11·75 3810 42294- '1635 58176 33651 836620 U P 655761 172223 26'26 3273 19468 4514 144968 10262 473276 M 324985 134102 41'26 2998 15605 3088 112411 7073 183810 F 330776 38121 11'52 275 3863 1426 32557 3189 289466 l'ercentage of main workers to total popUlation. P-Persons, M-Males, F-Females, T-Total, R-Rural, U-Urban.

78 TABLE 2 TALUK.:.WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS 1981 Categories of main workers Work ,--______..A._ T P partici- Agricul- Household R M Total Main pation Culti- tural indu$try Other Marginal Non- DistrictJTaluk U F population workers rate* vators labourers workers workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

CANNANORE DISTRICT 1. CANNAN ORE T P 2803467 754820 26'92 96977 206452 14673 436718 84204 1964443 M 1378578 565850 41'05 83210 116279 9658 356703 39679 773049 F 1424889 188970 13'26 13767 90173 5015 80015 44525 1191394 R P 2147671 598219 27'85 94340 194563 11280 298036 72212 1477240 M 1056561 434853 41'16 81323 109722 7196 236612 32981 588727 F 1091110 163366 14'97 13017 84841 4084 61424 39231 888513 U P 655796 156601 23'88 2637 11889 3393 138682 11992 487203 M 322017 130997 40'68 1887 6557 2462 120091 6698 184322 F 333779 25604 7'67 750 5332 931 18591 5294 302881 1. Kasaragod T p 437478 135106 30·88 18070 27866 2423 86747 10313 292059 M 218465 94500 43'26 16206 19812 1317 57165 4849 119116 F 219013 40606 18'54 1864 8054 1106 29582 5464 172943 R p 394341 123972 31·44 17886 27372 2276 76438 9620 260749 M 197017 85964 43'63 16035 19401 1229 49299 4370 106683 F 197324 38008 19'26 1851 7971 1047 27139 5250 154066 U P 43137 11134 25'81 184 494 147 10309 693 31310 _M 21448 8536 39'80 171 4Jl 88 7866 479 12433 F 21689 2598 11'98 13 83 59 2443 214 18877 2. Hosdurg T p 435263 128524 29'53 18890 44633 2008 62993 17341 289398 M 213560 90473 42'36 15968 24105 1089 49311 7346 115741 F 221703 38051 17'16 2922 20528 919 13682 9995 173657 R P 435263 128524 29'53 18890 44633 2008 62993 17341 289398 M 213560 90473 42'36 15968 24105 1089 49311 7346 115741 F 221703 38051 17'16 2922 20528 919 13682 9995 173657 U p M F -g. Taliparamua T p 566341 157656 27'84 33223 59780 3159 61494 22410 386275 M 280861 117234 41 ·74 28576 32579 2152 53927 10086 153541 F 285480 40422 14' 16 4647 27201 1007 7567 12324 232734 R P 536440 150278 28'01 32907 59099 2878 55394 21537 364625 M 265894 11 1035 41 '76 28349 32184 1960 48542 9670 145189 F 270546 39243 14'51 4558 26915 918 6852 11867 219436 U p 29901 7378 24'67 316 681 281 6100 873 21650 M 14967 6199 - 41'42 227 395 192 5385 416 8352 F 14934 1179 7'89 89 286 89 715 457 13298 -4. Cannanore T p 608959 145704 23'93 5623 22066 3285 114730 16103 447152 M 298290 117619 39'43 3729 10039 2283 101568 8126 172545 F 310669 28085 9'04 1894 12027 1002 13162 7977 274607 R p 231332 55769 24'11 4170 15181 1559 34859 8659 166904 M 111843 41231 36'87 2767 6541 1030 30893 3967 66645 F 119489 14538 12 '17 1403 8640 529 3966 4692 100259 U P 377627 89935 23'82 1453 6885 1726 79871 7444 280248 M 186447 76388 40·97 962 349B 1253 70675 4159 105900 F 191180 13547 7'09 491 3387 473 9196 3285 174348 5. Tellicherry T p 755426 187830 24·86 21171 52107 3798 110754 18037 549559 M 367402 146024 39·75 18731 29744 2817 94732 9272 212106 F 388024 41806 10'77 2440 22363 981 16022 8765 337453 R P 550295 139676 25'38 20487 48278 2559 68352 15055 395564 M 2687~7 106150 39'57 18204 '27491 1888 58567 7628 154469 F 282048 33526 11'89 228:5 20787 671 9785 7427 241095 U P 205131 48154 23'47 684 3829 1239 42402 2982 153995 M 99155 39874 4021 527 2253 929 36165 1644 57637 F 105976 8280 7·81 157 1576 310 6237 1338 96358 WAYANAD DISTRICT :2. WAYANAD T P 554026 185835 33'54 39331 73608 1828 71068 24907 343284 M 2M261 193793 47'07 35601 44803 1453 51936 11394 139074 :r 269765 52042 19'29 3730 28105 375 11132 13513 204210 R P ~6 185635 33'5'l 39331 '73608 11$28 71068 24907 343284 M 284261 1"793 47'07 35001 44803 IU3 51936 11394 139074 F 269765 52042 19,,29 3?SO 28805 375 19132 13513 204210 U P .,' M F

79 TABLE 2-contd. TALUK.-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS 1981 Categories of main workers Work ~ --, T P partici- Agricul- Household R M Total Main pation Culti- tural industry Other Marginal Non- District/Taluk U F population workers rate* vators labourers workers workers workers workers. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 WAYANAD DISTRICT-concla. 1. l\lananthavady T p 166607 36011 33'62 14124 22440 588 18859 7608 102988 M 84922 40437 47'68 12543 13163 495 14286 3122 41313 F 81685 15524 19·00 1581 9277 93 4573 4486 61675 R P 166607 56011 33·62 14124 22440 588 18859 7608 102988 M 84922 40487 47'68 12543 13163 495 14286 3122 41313 F 81685 15524 19'00 1581 9277 93 4573 4486 61675 U P M F 2. Sultan's Battery T p 204368 68709 33 62 16591 32477 821 18820 7997 127662 M 105908 52186 49'27 15415 20433 636 15702 3317 50405 F 98460 16523 16'78 1176 12044 185 3118 4680 77257 R P 204368 68709 33·62 16591 32477 821 18820 7997 127662 M 105908 52186 49·27 15415 20433 636 15702 3317 50405 F 98460 16523 16·78 1176 12044 185 3118 4680 77257 U P M F 3. Vythiri T p 183051 61115 33·39 8616 18691 419 33389 9302 112634 M 93431 41120 44'01 7643 11207 322 21948 4955 47356 F 89620 19995 22'31 973 7484 97 11441 4347 65278 R P 183051 61115 33'39 8616 18691 419 33389 9302 112634 M 93431 41120 44'01 7643 11207 322 21948 4955 47356 F 89620 19995 22'31 973 7484 97 11441 4347 65278 U P M F KOZHIKODE DISTRICT 3. KOZHIKODE T P 2245265 490932 21'87 27315 71120 13746 378751 117614 1636719 M 1111409 411116 36·99 25256 50160 8083 327617 68443 63185ct F 1133856 79816 7'04 2059 20960 5663 51134 49171 1004869 R P 1635033 353694 21'63 26349 64751 11187 251407 103025 1178314 M 807535 292668 36'24 24332 44640 6313 217383 57719 457148 F 827498 61026 7'37 2017 20111 4874 34024 45306 721166 U P 610232 137238 22'49 966 6369 2559 127344 14589 458405 M 303874 118448 38'98 924 5520 1770 110234 10724 174702 F 306358 18790 6;13 42 849 789 17110 3865 283703 1. Badagara T p 499779 103160 20'64 3729 14599 3906 80926 26644 369975 M 243221 84472 34·73 3272 8987 2726 69487 14358 144391 F 256558 18688 7'28 457 5612 1180 11439 12286 225584 R P 435605 88521 20'32 3636 13796 3210 67879 24592 322492 M 211411 71910 34'01 3191 8424 2262 58033 13131 126370 F 224194 16611 7'41 445 5372 948 9846 11461 196122 U p 64174 14639 22'81 93 803 696 13047 2052 47483 M 31810 12562 39'49 81 563 464 11454 1227 18021 F 32364 2077 6'42 12 240 232 1593 825 29462 2. Quilandy T p 571987 132370 23'14 9769 26169 4941 91491 44714 394903 M 282203 106972 37·91 8718 17599 2315 78340 22731 152500 F 289784 25398 8'76 1051 8570 2626 13151 21983 242403 R P 571987 132370 23'14 9769 26169 4941 91491 44714 394903 M 282203 106972 37'91 8718 17599 2315 78340 22731 152500 F 289784 25398 8'76 1051 8570 2626 13151 21983 242403 U P M F

3. Kozhikode T p 1173499 255402 21'76 13817 30352 4899 206334 46256 871841 M. 585985 219672 37'49 13266 23574 3042 179790 31354 334959 F 587514 35730 6'08 551 6778 1857 26'i44 14902 536882 R p 627441 132803 21'17 12944 24786 3036 92037 33719 460919 M 313921 113786 36'25 12423 18617 1736 81010 21857 178278 F' 313520 19017 6·07 521 6169 1300 11027 11862 282641 U P 546058 122599 22'45 873 5566 1863 114297 12537 410922 M 272064 105886 38·92 843 4957 1306 98780 9497 156681 F 273994 16713 6'10 30 609 557 15517 3040 254241

80 TABLE 2-contd. TALUK-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS 1981 Categories of main workers Work r--- .A. -. T P partici- Agricul- Household R M Total Main pation Culti- tural industry Other Marginal Non- DistrictfTaluk U F population workers rate· vators labourers workers workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 MALAPPURAM DISTRICT 4. MALAPPURAM T P 2402701 522883 21'76 68561 194693 14827 244802 81853 1797965 M 1170778 425572 36'35 63927 133402 10663 217580 47019 698187 F 1231923 97311 7'90 4634 61291 4164 27222 34834 1099778 R P 2224927 486026 21'84 66749 189460 14082 215735 77342 1661559 M 1083030 393511 36·33 62205 129401 10091 191814 43944 645575 F 1141897 92515 8'10 4544 60059 3991 23921 33398 1015984 U P 177774 36857 20'73 1812 5233 745 29067 4511 136406 M 87748 32061 36'54 1722 4001 572 25766 3075 52612 F 90026 4796 5'33 90 1232 173 3301 1436 83794 1. Emad T P 944248 222164 23'53 32412 90238 6245 93269 36388 685696 M 467773 178496 38'16 30341 61647 4609 81899 21657 267620 F 476475 43668 9'16 2071 28591 1636 11370 14731 418076 R P 850503 202021 23'75 30876 86764 5833 73548 33573 614909 M 420995 161299 38'31 28872 59032 4274 69121 19735 239961" F 429508 40722 9'48 2004 27732 1559 9427 13838 374948 U P 93745 20143 21'49 1536 3474 412 14721 2315 70737 M 46778 17197 36'76 1469 2615 335 12778 1922 27659 F 46967 2946 6'27 67 359 77 1943 393 43123 2. Perintalmanna T P 352794 81216 23'02 13548 34956 2423 30234 13678 257900 M 171478 63513 37'04 12477 23101 1833 26102 7478 100487 F 181316 17703 9·76 1071 11855 595 4182 6200 157413 R P 352794 81216 23·02 13548 34956 2428 30284 13678 257900 M 171478 63513 37·04 12477 23101 1833 26102 7478 100487 F 181316 17703 9'76 1071 11855 595 4182 6200 157413 U p M F 3. Tirur T p 842983 163086 19'35 17588 51746 4082 89670 21574 658323 M 405972 140018 34·49 16646 39256 2882 81234- 12512 253442 F 437011 23068 5·28 942 12490 1200 8436 9062 404881 R P 802180 155837 19'43 17363 50295 3963 84216 21033 625310 M 385975 133676 34·63 16436 38009 2770 76461 12136 240163 F 416205 22161 5'32 927 12286 1193 7755 8897 385147 U P 40803 7249 17'77 225 1451 119 5454 541 33013 M 19997 6342 31'71 210 1247 112 4773 376 13279 F 20806 907 4·36 15 204 7 681 165 19734 4. Ponnani T P 262676 56417 21'48 5013 17753 2072 31579 10213 196046 M 125555 43545 34'68 4463 9398 1339 28345 5372 76638 F 137121 12872 9'39 550 8355 -733 3234 4841 119408 R P 219450 46952 21'40 4962 17445 1858 22687 9058 163440 M 104582 35023 33'49 4420 9259 1214 20130 4595 64964 F Il4868 11929 10·38 542 8186 644 2557 4463 98476 U P 43226 9465 21'90 51 303 214 8892 1155 32606 M 20973 8522 40-63 43 139 125 8215 777 11674 F 22253 943 4'24- 8 169 89 677 378 20932 PALGHAT DISTRICT 5. PALGHAT T P 2044399 667618 32'65 96274 300071 23074 248199 55330 1321451 M 994196 442663 44'52 77583 140360 15460 209260 25477 526056 F 1050203 224955 21'42 18691 159711 7614 38939 29853 795395 R P 1837730 608661 33'12 93812 291438 20911 202500 52006 1177063 M 892607 397828 44'57 75657 136942 13922 171307 23741 471038 F 945123 210833 22'31 18155 154496 6989 31193 28265 706025 U P 206669 58957 28'53 2462 8633 2163 45699 3324 144388 M 101589 44835 44'13 1926 3418 1538 37953 1736 55018 F 105080 14122 13'44 536 5215 625 7746 1588 89370 1. Ottappalam -T P 625820 167473 26'76 24204 72143 5998 65128 17622 440725 M 297936 119406 40'08 20434 39884 4011 55077 9123 169407 F 327884 48067 14'66 3770 32259 1987 10051 8499 271318 R P 567544 150853 26'58 23187 68272 5373 54021 16517 400174 M 269835 107241 39'74 19655 38149 3579 45858 8576 154018 F 297709 43612 14'65 3532 30123 1794 8163 7941 2461 6 U P 58276 16620 28-52 1017 3871 625 11107 1105 40551 M 28101 12165 43'29 779 1735 432 9219 547 15389 F 30175 4455 14'76 238 2136 193 1888 558 25162

81 106/57-23 TABLE 2-contd. TALUK-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON·WORKERS 1981 Categories of main workers Work ,_--- -, T P partiei- AgrieuI- Household R M Total Main pation Culti- tural industry Other Marginal Non- Distriet/Taluk U F population workers rate* vators labourers workers workers workers workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

PALGHAT DISTRICT-concld_ 2. Mannarghat T P 250949 83086 33'11 19581 35447 1765 26293 6888 160975 M 124641 58811 47-18 16074 19820 1095 21822 3152 62678 F 126308 24275 19'22 3507 15627 670 4471 3736 98297 R P 250949 83086 33-11 19581 35447 1765 26293 6888 160975 M 124641 58811 47-18 16074 19820 1095 21822 3152 62678 F 126308 24275 19-22 3507 15627 670 4471 3736 98297 U p M F 3. Palghat T P 447958 145658 32-52 15665 55906 5275 68812 10946 291354 M 220424 98633 44-75 12167 23888 3679 58899 5032 116759 F 227534 47025 20-67 3498 32018 1596 9913 5914 174595 R P 329972 112552 34'1l 14922 53159 4600 39871 9401 208019 M 161829 72417 44'75 1157:1 22947 3171 34726 4170 85242 F 168143 40135 23'87 3349 30212 1429 5145 5231 122777 U P 117986 33106 28'06 743 2747 675 28941 1545 83335 M 58595 26216 44'74 594 941 508 24173 862 31517 F 59391 6890 11'60 149 1806 167 4768 683 51818 4_ Chittur T P 368647 144218 39'12 19345 70972 4744 49157 10598 213831 M 18104:1 88317 48'78 15297 29973 3088 39959 4569 88156 F 187605 55901 29'80 4048 40999 1656 9198 6029 125675 R P 338240 134987 39'91 18643 68957 3881 43506 9924 193329 M 166149 81863 49'27 14744 29231 2490 35398 4242 80044 F 172091 53124 30'87 3899 39726 1391 8108 5682 113285 U P 30407 9231 30'36 702 2015 863 5651 674 20502 M 14893 6454 43'34 553 742 598 4561 327 8112 F 15514 2777 17'90 149 1273 265 1090 347 12390 5. Alathur T P 351025 127183 36'23 17479 65603 5292 38809 9276 214566 M 170153 77496 45'54 13611 26795 3587 33503 3601 89056 F 180872 49687 27'47 3868 38808 1705 5306 5675 125510 R p 351025 127183 36'23 17479 65603 5292 38809 9276 214566 M 170153 77496 45'54 13611 26795 3587 33503 3601 89056 F 180872 49687 27-47 3868 38808 1705 5306 5675 125510 U P M F

TRICHUR DISTRICT

6. TRICHUR T P 2439543 648825 26'60 60657 166408 34165 387595 73959 1716759 M 1161675 449960 38'73 52324 81885 14054 301697 35723 675992 F 1277868 198865 15'56 8333 84523 20111 85898 38236 1040767 R P 1924760 512811 26 64 56305 154657 28034 273815 63524 1348425 M 912982 348993 38'23 48613 76193 10384 213803 30131 533858 F 1011778 163818 16'19 7692 78464 17650 60012 33393 814567 U P 514783 136014 26'42 4352 11751 6131 113780 10435 368334 M 248693 100967 40'60 3711 5692 3670 87894 5592 142134 F 266090 35047 13'17 641 6059 2461 25886 4843 226200 1. Chavakkad T P 376666 85363 22'66 3763 15646 S518 62436 6983 284320 M 172637 58773 34'04 3001 7030 1489 47253 3282 110582 F 204029 26590 13'03 762 8616 2029 15183 3701 173738 R p 317199 72049 22'71 3469 14464 3233 50883 6621 238529 M 145419 49383 33'96 2756 6347 1290 38990 3049 92987 F 171780 22666 13'19 713 8117 1943 11893 3572 145542 U p 59467 13314 22-39 294 1182 285 11553 362 45791 M 27218 9390 34'50 245 683 199 8263 233 17595 F 32249 3924 12'17 49 499 86 3290 129 28196 2. Talappilly T P 466714 139612 29-91 17311 56038 5147 61116 14331 312771 M 220809 91203 41-30 14442 26432 3260 47069 6686 122920 F 245905 48409 19'69 2869 29606 1887 14047 7645 189851 R p 447274 133455 29-84 17075 54972 4999 56409 14177 299642 M 211572 86945 41'09 14247 25943 3147 43608 6612 118015 F 235702 46510 19-73 2828 29029 1852 12801 7565 181627 U p 19440 6157 31'67 236 1066 148 4707 154 13129 M 9237 4258 46'10 195 489 113 3461 74 4905 F 10203 1899 18-61 41 577 35 1246 80 8224

82 TABLE 2-contd. TALUK-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON·WORKERS 1981 Categories of main workers ,A_ Work r- ~ T P partici- Agricul- Household R M Total Main pation Culti- tural industry Other Marginal Non- District/Taluk U F population workers rate· vators labourers workers workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 TRlCHUR DISTRICT-concld.

~. Trichur T P 668880 185509 27·73 14

ERNAKULAM DISTRICT 7, ERNAKULAM T P 2535294 709582 27'99 73915 129848 23933 481886 93473 1732239 M 1269174 545697 43'00 66146 71734 12723 395094 50112 673365 F 1266120 163885 12'94 7769 58114 11210 86792 43361 1058874 R p 1532402 448509 29'27 68791 119902 18372 241444 63781 1020112 M 766027 335044 43'74 61501 65811 8946 198786 30300 400683 F 766375 113465 14'81 7290 54091 9426 42658 33481 619429 U P 1002892 261073 ·26'03 5124 9946 5561 240442 29692 712127 M 503147 210653 41'87 4645 5923 3777 196308 19812 272682 F 499745 50420 10,09 479 4023 1784 44134 9880 439445 1. Parur T P 320987 81626 25,43 3265 7581 3528 67252 15000 224361 M 159605 63941 40,06 2925 3820 2138 55058 8384 87280 F 161:382 17685 10,96 340 3761 1390 12194 6616 1370Bl R P 149018 39404 26,44 2816 6591 1525 28472 7840 101774 M 7

IDUKKI DISTRICT 8. IDUKKI T P 971636 336374 34'62 75561 86589 2851 171373 30587 604675 M 494999 240477 48'58 68966 58519 2186 110806 14509 240013 F 476637 95897 20'12 6595 28070 665 60567 16078 364662 R P 927007 323230 34'87 73862 84164 2623 162581 29994 573783 M 472417 229853 48'65 67365 56824 2022 103642 14124 228440 F 454590 93377 20'54 6497 27340 601 58939 15870 345343 U P 44629 13144 29·45 1699 2425 228 8792 593 30892 M 22582 10624 47'05 1601 1695 164 7164 385 11573 F 22047 2520 11·43 98 730 64 1628 208 19319 1. Devicolam T p 179327 71858 40·07 10356 17093 653 43756 5440 102029- M 92428 46158 49'94 8313 10582 408 ?6855 2621 43649 F 86899 25700 29'57 2043 6511 245 16901 2819 58380 R P 179327 71858 40'07 10356 17093 653 43756 5440 102029 M 92428 46158 49'94 8313 10582 408 26855 2621 43649 F 86899 25700 29·57 2043 6511 245 16901 2819 58380 U P M F ·2. Udumbanchola T p 353352 121311 34'33 35553 38014 917 46827 10984 221057 M 180854 90650 50'12 33148 26236 744 30522 4788 85416 F 172498 30661 17'77 2405 11778 173 16305 6196 135641 R P 351298 120675 34'35 35337 37745 901 46692 10984 219639 M 179812 90138 50'13 32935 26067 734 30402 4788 84886 F 171486 30537 17·81 2402 11678 167 16290 6196 134753 U P 2054 636 30'96 216 269 16 135 1418 M 1042 512 49·14 213 169 10 120 530 F 1012 124 12·25 3 100 6 15 888 84 TABLE 2:.-contd. TALUK-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS 1981 Categories of ma in workers Work ,- .A. -.. T P partiei- Agrieul- Household R M Total Main pation Culti. tural industry Other Marginal Non- Districtrraluk U F population workers rate'" vators labourers workers workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 IDUKKI DISTRICT-concld. 3. Thodupuzha T P 264368 79394 30'03 24529 24193 888 29784 7634 177340' M 133473 63722 47'74 22748 16199 692 24083 3412 66339 F 130895 15672 11'97 1781 7994 196 5701 4222 111001 R p 221793 66886 30'16 23046 22037 676 21127 7041 147866 M 111933 53610 47'89 21360 14673 538 17039 3027 55296 F 109860 13276 12'08 1686 7364 138 4088 4014 92570 U P 42575 12508 29'38 1483 2156 212 8657 593 2947 .... M 21540 10112 46'95 1388 1526 154 7044 385 11043 F 21035 2396 11'39 95 630 58 1613 208 18431 Peermade T P 174589 63811 36'55 5123 7289 393 51006 6529 104249 •• M 88244- 39947 45'27 4757 5502 342 29346 3688 44609 F 86345 23864 27'64 366 1787 51 21660 2841 59640 R P 174589 63811 36'55 5123 7289 393 51006 6529 104249 M 88244- 39947 45'27 4757 5502 342 29346 3688 44609 F 86345 23864 27·64 366 1784 51 21660 2841 59640 U P M F

KOTTAYAM DISTRICT 9. KOTI'AYAM T P 1697442 461974 27'22 82003 115786 17356 246829 44139 1191329 M 848462 375958 44'31 79802 82688 8049 205419 211191 450613 F 848980 86016 10'13 2201 33098 9307 41410 22248 740716 R p- 1538335 419854 27'29 80895 111801 15972 211186 40804 1077677 M 769456 342922 44-57 78741 79731 7254 177196 19945 406589 F 768879 76932 10'01 2154 32070 8718 33990 20859 671088 U P 159107 42120 26'47 1108 3985 1384 35643 3335 113652 M 79006 33036 41-81 1061 2957 795 28223 1946 44024 F 80101 9084 11-34 47 1028 589 7420 1389 69623 1. Vaikom T p 277601 78545 28'29 11108 21341 9481 36615 14003 185053 M 138400 57047 41 -22 10762 14489 1952 29844 6741 74612 F 139201 21498 15-44 346 6852 7529 6771 7262 110441 R P 256504 73225 28-55 10988 20498 8978 32761 13549 169730 M 128019 53108 41-48 10646 13856 1843 26763 6489 68422 F 128485 20117 15-66 342 6642 7135 5998 7060 101308 U p 21097 5320 25-22 120 843 503 3854 454 15323 M 10381 3939 37-94 116 633 109 3081 252 6190 F 10716 1381 12-89 4 210 394 773 202 9133 2_ Meenachil T p 374709 108400 28-93 29002 22815 2552 54031 7850 258459 M 188015 91172 48-49 28165 15635 1965 45407 3809 93034- F 186694 17228 9-23 837 7180 587 8624 4041 165425 R, P 353085 101968 28-88 28461 :12404- 2447 48656 7562 243555 M 177287 86026 48-52 27638 15301 1900 41187 3680 87581 F 175798 J5942 9-07 823 7103 547 7469 3882 155974- U p 21624 6432 29'74 541 411 105 5375 288 14904 M 10728 5146 47-97 527 334 65 4220 129 5453 F 10896 1286 11-80 14 77 40 1155 159 9451 3. Kottayam T p 536316 140858 26-26 19006 34062 2630 85160 14183 3&1275 M 268278 115855 43-18 18573 24374 2045 70863 7182 145241 F 268038 25003 9-33 433 9688 585 14297 7001 236034 R P 471885 123464 26-16 18853 32895 2292 69424 12450 335971 M 235997 102063 43-25 18426 23355 1791 58491 6141 127793 F 235888 21401 9-07 427 9540 501 10933 6309 208178 U P 64431 17394 27-00 153 1167 338 15736 1733 45304 M 32281 13792 42'72 147 1019 254 12372 1041 17448 F 32150 3602 ll-20 6 148 84 3364 692 27856 4. Changanacherry T P 296073 76479 25-83 11410 23832 1653 39584 5380 214214- M 146565 62529 42-66 11114 17015 1300 33100 2635 81401 F 149508 13950 9-33 296 6817 353 6484 2745 132813 R P 244118 63505 2()-01 11116 22268 1215 28906 4520 176093 M 120949 52370 43-30 10843 16044 933 24550 2111 66468 F 123169 lIl35 9-04- 273 6224 282 4356 2409 109625 U P 51955 12974 24-97 294 1564 438 10678 860 38121 M 25616 10159 39-66 271 971 367 8550 524 14933 F 26339 2815 10-69 23 593 71 2128 336 23188 85 106/57-24 'J'..usu ~nU. T.ALlJ&-WISE TOTALS OJ' W.QJt¥£IlS aND NON-WOtUS:PS 1.1 Categories of main workers Work r- T p partiei- Agricul- Household R M Total Main pation Cuiti- tural industry Oth!:r Marginal Non- District/Taluk U F population wQJ;k.ers rate * vator.s l0:W0urerll worws workers workanjirappa}ly T p 212743 57692 27·12 11477 13736 1040 31439 2723 152328 M 107204 49355 46'04 11188 11175 787 26205 1524 56325 F 105539 -a337 7·90 289 2561 253 5234 1199 96003 R P 212743 57692 27·12 11477 13736 1040 314;39 2723 152328 M 107204 49355 46·04 11188 11175 787 26205 1524 56325 F 105539 8337 7·90 289 2561 253 5234 1199 96003 U P M F ALLEPPEY DISTRICT 10. ALLEPPEY T P 2350H5 615651 26·20 66G06 162464 53203 333378 134767 1599727 M 1146f07 445508 38·86 62166 95866 15563 271913 57941 642958 F 1203738 170143 14·13 4440 66598 37640 61465 76826 956769 R P 1976633 528603 26·74 64701 153486 48332 262078 118224 1329806 M 963120 377469 39·19 60440 90302 13121 213600 49844 535807 F 1013513 151134 14·91 4261 63184 35205 48478 68380 793999 U P 373512 8i~ 23·31 1199 8978 4871 71300 16543 269921 M 183287 68039 37·12 1.726 556j .2436 58313 8097 107151 F 190225 19009 9·99 113 3414 2435 12987 8446 162770 1. Shertallai T p 434680 134064 30·84 3769 11252 32215 86828 45873 254743 M 215673 876lJ 40·62 3227 7256 5690 71438 17012 111050 F 219007 46453 21·21 542 3996 26525 15390 28861 143093 R P 394188 123524 31·34 3568 10912 30854 78190 42895 2277G9 M 195541 79774 40·80 3070 7008 5327 64369 15826 99941 F 198647 43750 22·02 498 3904 25527 13821 27069 127828 U p 40492 10540 26·03 201 340 1361 8638 2978 26974 M 20132 7837 38·93 157 248 363 7069 1186 III 09 F 20360 2703 13·28 44 92 998 1569 1792 15865 2. Ambalapuzha T p 37.'l511 90203 24·02 1570 12743 594-2 69948 25560 259748 M 185375 68769 37·10 1421 5055 2480 59813 10059 106547 F 190136 21434 11·27 149 7688 3462 10135 15501 153201 R p 184503 46656 25·29 1286 lGOl3 3611 31716 15128 122719 M 90981 33955 37·32 1161 4071 1212 27511 4983 5204-3 F 93522 12701 13·58 125 5972 2399 4205 10145 70676 U P 191008 43547 22·80 284 :1700 2331 38232 10432 137029 M 94394 34814 36·88 260 984 1268 32302 5076 54504 F 96614 8733 9·04 24 1716 1063 5930 5356 82525 3. Kutt4nad T p 207891 62443 30·04 6635 37213 1148 17447 9246 136202 M 103033 40164 38·98 6327 17824 973 15040 4471 58398 F 104858 22279 21·25 a08 19389 175 2407 4775 77804- R P 207891 62M3 30·04 6635 37213 1148 17447 9246 136202 M 103033 40164 38·98 6327 17824 973 15040 4471 58398 1" 104858 22279 21·25 308 1\1389 175 2407 4775 77804 U P M F 4. Thiruvalla T p 363728 89861 24·71 18438 25995 1401 44027 10053 263814- M 175491 71531 40·76 17382 18459 1127 34563 5160 98800 F 18H237 18330 9·74 1056 7536 274 9464 4893 165014 R P 334503 83221 24·88 18210 25026 1219 38766 9604 241678 M 161535 66590 41·22 17170 17712 977 30731 4864 90081 F 172968 16631 9·62 10.40 7314 242 8035 4740 151597 U p 29225 6640 22·72 228 969 182 5261 449 22136 M 13956 494.1 35·4-0 212 747 150 3832 296 8719 )..' 15269 1699 1l·13 16 .222 32 1429 153 13417 !!. CbeLlgannur T p 246684 60390 24·.28 12916 20705 1405 25364- 8627 179667 M 119306 47145 39·52 11936 13718 1119 20372 4243 67918 F 129378 13245 10·24 980 6987 286 4992 4384 111749 R P 223822 54-338 24·28 12355 19596 1297 21090 8394 161090 M 107384 42478 39·56 11400 12941 1023 17114 4078 60828 F 116438 11860 10·19 955 6655 274 3976 4316 100262 U p 24-862 6.052 24·114 561 U09 108 4274 233 18577 M 11922 4667 39·15 536 777 96 3258 165 7090 F 12940 1385 10'70 25 332 12 1016 68 11487 86 TAIIILE 1,-.-contd. I'.u.UJ(...WlSE TOTALS O£ WOlliK£RS AND NON.WORDIlS 1981 Categories of main workers Work r- ...... 'T P partid- Agricul- Household """ R M Total Main pation Culti- tural indum-y Other Marginal Non- Districtl Taluk U F population workers rate· vators labourers workers workers workers workers 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

ALLEPPEY DISTlUCT-concld. <6. Karthigappally T p 365521 95084 26'01 5090 27945 8573 53476 17989 252448 M 176604 65092 36'86 4483 16026 2532 42051 8825 102687 F 188917 29992 15'88 607 11919 6041 11425 9164 149761 R P 304194- 81058 26'65 4751 25470 7827 43010 15998 207138 M 146486 54077 36'92 4181 14166 2098 33632 7736 84673 F 157708 26981 17'11 570 11304 5729 9378 8262 122465 U p 61327 14026 22'87 339 2475 746 10466 1991 45310 M 30118 11015 36-57 302 1860 434- 8419 1089 18014- F 31209 30ll 9'65 37 615 312 2047 902 27296 7. Mavelikkara T p 354130 83606 23-61 18188 26611 2519 36288 17419 253105 M 170925 65196 38-14 17390 17528 1M2 28536 8171 97558 F 183205 18410 10-05 798 9083 877 7652 9248 155547 R P 327532 77363 23-62 17902 25226 2376 31859 16959 233210 M 158160 60431 38'21 17131 16580 1517 25203 7886 89843 F 169372 16932 10'00 771 8646 859 6656 9073 143367 U p 26598 6243 23'47 286 1385 143 4429 460 19895 M 12765 4765 37'33 259 948 125 3433 285 7715 F 13833 1478 10'68 27 437 18 996 175 12180

Q,UILON DISTRICT :11. Q.UILON T P 2813650 693341 24'64 138891 175655 22751 356M4 158277 1962032 M 1388678 555251 39-98 133515 134568 11435 275733 66484 766943 F 1424972 138t90 9'69 5376 41087 113-16 80311 91793 1195089 R P 2443530 6&8496 24'90 135227 166475 20020 286774 141324 1693710 M 1205256 486046 40'33 130006 126767 9918 219355 59839 659371 F 1238274 122450 9'89 5221 39708 10102 67419 81485 1034339 U P 370120 84.845 22'92 3664 9180 2731 69270 16953 268322 M 183422 69205 37'73 3509 780l 1517 56378 6645 107572 F 186698 1564:0 8'38 155 1379 1214 12892 10308 160750 1. Karunagappally T p 378064 96062 25.41 7548 21540 9398 57576 20649 261353 M 188722 73202 38-79 7122 17627 2594- 45859 9659 105861 F 189342 22860 12-07 426 3913 6804 11717 10990 155492 R P 378064 96062 25_41 7548 21540 9398 57576 20649 261353 M 188722 73202 38-79 7122 17627 2594- 45859 9659 105861 F 189342 22860 ·12-07 426 3913 6804 11717 10990 155492 U P M F 2. Kunnathur T P 335126 88752 26'48 25586 25098 2019 36049 18549 227825 M 164793 70266 42-64 2+605 17080 1344- 27237 8299 86228 F 170333 18486 10-85 981 8018 675 8812 10250 141597 R p 335126 88752 26'48 25586 25098 2019 36049 18549 227825 M 164793 70266 42-64 24605 17080 1344- 27237 8299 86228 F 170333 18486 10-85 981 80lB 675 8812 10250 141597 U p M F 3, Pathanamthitta T p 430915 113111 26'25 37253 29316 1837 44705 113H 306430 M 211334 95507 45'19 35833 22536 1450 35688 5078 110749 F 219581 17604 8'02 1420 6780 387 9017 6296 195681 R P 397948 104871 26-35 35458 27633 1678 40102 11133 281944 M 195005 88564 45-42 34109 21215 1325 31915 4946 101495 F 202943 16307 8·04 1349 6418 353 8187 6187 180449 U p 32967 8240 24-99 1795 1683 159 4603 241 24486 M 16329 6943 42'52 1724- 1321 125 3773 132 9254 F 16638 1297 7'80 71 362 34- 830 109 15232 4_ Pathanapur&m T p 374072 100368 26·83 22629 35819 1630 40290 15850 257854 M 185&41 80627 43-43 21673 25682 1242 32030 6709 98305 F 188431 19741 10'48 956 10137 388 8260 9141 159549 R p 331033 89789 27'12 21623 33332 1471 33363 14819 226425 M 164240 71727 43,67 20712 23776 1126 26113 6104 8640!) F 166793 18062 10'83 911 9556 345 7250 8715 140016 U P 43039 10579 24-58 1006 2487 159 6927 1031 31429 M 21401 8900 41-59 961 1906 116 5917 605 11896 F 21638 1679 7-76 45 581 43 WIO 426 19533 87 TABLE 2-condd. TALUI{..WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON.WORKERS 1981 Categories of main workers Work-_ ,...------T P partici- Agricul- Household """" R M To.tal Main pation Cult i- tural industry Other Marginal Non- District/Taluk U F population workers rat:!* va tors labourers workers workers workers workersr. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 QUILON DISTRlCT-concld. 5, Kottarakkara T P 487657 114083 23'39 32683 36734- 1728 42938 37949 335625 :M 238928 94447 39'53 31685 27782 1325 33655 15141 129340 F 248729 19636 7'89 998 8952 403 9283 22808 206285 R P 487657 114083 23'39 32683 36734 1728 42938 37949 335625 1\1 238928 94447 39'53 31685 27782 1325 33655 15141 129340 F 248729 19636 7'89 998 8952 403 9283 22808 206285- U P M F 6. Quilon T P 807816 180965 22'40 13192 27148 6139 134486 53906 572945- M 399260 141202 35'37 12597 23861 3480 101264 21598 236460 F 408556 39763 9'73 595 3287 2659 33222 32308 336485 R P 513702 114939 22'37 12329 22138 3726 76746 38225 360538 M 253568 87840 34·64- 11773 19287 2204 54576 15690 150038 F 260134 27099 10'42 556 2851 1522 22170 22535 210500 U P 294114 66026 22·45 863 5010 2413 57740 15681 212407- M 145692 53362 36'63 824 4574 1276 46688 5908 86422 F 148422 12664 8'53 39 436 1137 11052 9773 125985 TRlVANDRUM DISTRICT 12. TRlVANDRUMT P 2596112 703340 27'09 61141 234668 28099 379432 80935 1811837 M 1279150 549304- 42'94 57056 188511 15038 288699 44095 685751 F 1316962 154036 11'70 4085 46157 13061 90733 36840 1126086 R P 1940351 531117 27·37 57868 215200 23585 234464 70673 1338561 M 954165 415202 43·51 54058 172906 11950 176288 37022 501941 F 986186 115915 n'75 3810 42294 11635 58176 33651 836620 U P 655761 172223 26'26 3273 19468 4514 144968 10262 473276 M 324985 134102 41'26 2998 15605 3088 112411 7073 183810- F 330776 38121 11'52 275 3863 1426 32557 3189 289466 1. Cbirayinkil T P 518134 134452 25'95 14307 44603 6300 69242 20915 36276T M 245098 94084 38'39 13137 30861 2858 47228 9452 141562 F 273036 40368 14·78 1170 13742 3442 22014 11463 221205 R P 454480 119328 26'26 13403 40955 5666 59304 19339 315813- M 214893 82651 38'46 12352 28328 2524 39447 8504 123738 F 239587 36677 15'31 1051 12627 3142 19857 10835 192075 U P 63654- 15124 23'76 904 3648 634 9938 1576 46954 M 30205 11433 37'85 785 2533 334 7781 948 17824 F 33449 3691 11'03 119 1115 300 2157 628 29130, 2, Nedumangad T P 505014 139102 27'54 20344- 69572 4492 44694 22189 343723· M 249365 112413 45'08 19030 54555 2489 36339 11570 125382 F 255649 26689 10'44- 1314 15017 2003 8355 10619 218341 R P 461025 127309 27'61 19400 64553 3996 39366 20751 312965 M 227808 102809 45'13 18120 50588 2144 31957 10727 114272 F 233217 24500 10'51 1280 13965 1852 7403 10024 198693. U P 43989 11793 26'81 944 5019 496 5334 1438 30758- M 21557 9604 44'55 910 3967 345 4382 843 11110 F 22432 2189 9'76 34 1052 151 952 595 19648. 3. Trivandrum T P 906992 244081 26'91 6268 34798 8262 194753 17214 615697 M 451029 188430 41'78 5837 29267 4695 148631 11215 251384 F 455963 55651 12'21 431 5531 3567 46122 5999 394313 R P 386867 106426 27'51 5311 25824 5206 70085 10389 270052 M 191790 81536 42'51 4956 21718 2477 52385 6207 104047 F 195077 24890 12'76 355 4106 2729 17700 4182 166005 U P 520125 137655 26'47 957 8974 3056 124668 6825 375645- M 259239 106894 41'23 881 7549 2218 96246 5008 147337 F 260886 30761 11-79 76 1425 838 28422 1817 228308 ·4. N eyyattinkara T P 665972 185705 27'88 20222 85695 9045 70743 2061';. 459650 M 333658 154377 46·27 19052 73828 4996 56501 11858 167423 F 332314 31328 9'43 1170 11867 4049 14242 8759 292227 R P 637979 178054 27'91 19754 83868 8717 65715 20194- 439731 M 319674 148206 46·36 18630 72272 4805 52499 11584 159884 F 318305 29848 9·38 1124 11596 3912 13216 8610 279847 U P 27993 7651 27·33 468 1827 328 5028 423 19919' M 13984 6171 44·13 422 1556 191 4002 274 7539 F 14009 1480 10·56 46 271 137 1026 149 1238().

• Percentage of main workers to total popUlation T-Tota1, R-Rural U-Urban P-Persons, M-Male$ F-Females 88 TABLE 3 Vn.LAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS ANI) NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers -, p Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CANNANORE DISTRICT 1. Kasaragod taluk L K\mjathur P 4723 289 462 194 3778 133 8480 M 2783 246 283 43 2211 44 3752 F 1940 43 179 151 1567 89 4728 2. Vorkadi P 3940 651 735 26 2528 248 4820 M 2176 533 436 17 1190 79 2248 F 1764 118 299 9 1338 169 2572 3. Kodlamogaru P 3362 920 437 20 1985 371 4522 M 1945 704 311 16 914 114 2136 F 1417 216 126 4 1071 257 2386 4-. Paivalike P 2836 387 600 60 1789 133 5490 M 1835 360 533 19 923 73 2294 F 1001 27 67 41 866 60 3196 5. Meenja P 3006 464 440 80 2022 114 4211 M 1863 416 339 61 1047 25 1801 F 1143 48 101 19 975 89 2410 6. Kadambar P 3205 662 637 23 1883 109 4544 M 1738 562 412 18 746 20 2081 F 1467 100 225 5 1137 89 2463 7. Hosbettu P 4220 328 475 52 3365 241 8679 M 2697 280 325 47 2045 109 3689 F 1523 48 150 5 1320 132 4990 8. Uppala P 4656 445 586 llO 3515 300 15222 M 3118 381 352 29 2356 145 6154 F 1538 64 234 81 1159 155 9068 9. Ichlangod P 2644 376 627 51 1590 291 6900 M 1688 341 426 38 883 84 2823 F 956 35 201 13 707 207 4077 10. Kayyar P 2325 311 356 34 1624 246 4270 M 1514 293 293 19 909 85 1802 F 811 18 63 15 715 161 2468 il. Bayar P 3043 318 46 43 2636 101 4833 , {.~~ M 1999 277 37 23 1662 60 2017 1. F 1044 41 9 20 974 41 2816 12. Enmakaje P 3229 230 222 81 2696 192 5624 M 2215 214 163 66 1772 52 2311 F 1014 16 59 15 924 140 331~ 13. Maire P 1399 196 156 19 1028 29 2541 M 982 180 119 II 672 5 999 F 417 16 37 8 356 24 1542 14. BadoOl' P 2650 694 623 39 1294 215 5189 M 1888 652 489 2 745 94 2085 F 762 42 134 37 549 121 3104- 15. Ednad P 1894 237 572 19 1066 96 2997 M 1262 218 398 19 627 25 1167 F 632 19 174 439 71 1830 16. Bombrana P 2762 553 522 71 1616 272 7532 M 1928 479 387 21 1041 119 3117 F 834 74 135 50 575 153 4415 17. Koipady P 5018 437 668 139 3774 445 12892 M 3632 408 505 32 2687 281 5252 F 1386 29 163 107 1087 164 7640 18. Kudlu P 6707 610 956 124 5017 503 17188 M 4727 576 745 103 3303 268 7136- F 1980 34 211 21 1714 235 10052 19. MaElhur p 2349 431 954 23 941 90 5779 M 1745 415 750 18 562 42 2400 F 604 16 204 5 379 48 3379 20. Bela P 2061 275 570 43 1173 60 4362 M 1467 259 457 28 723 38 . 1736- F 594 16 113 15 450 22 2626- 21. Perda'a P 5303 364 924 102 3913 518 10272 M 3794 342 667 66 2719 227 4277 F 1509 22 257 36 1194 291 5995 22. Padre p . 2873 162 87 69 2555 381 5034- M 2068 148 73 53 1794 159 2017 . F 805 14- 14 16 761 222 3011

89 106/57_25 TABLE S-aJntd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON~WORURS C"tegories of main workers "-- p Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CANNANORE DISTRICT-contd. 1. Kasaragod taluk-concld. 23. Nettanige P 2880 481 1133 23 1243 360 4374 M 1968 395 725 16 832 87 1769 F 912 86 408 7 411 273 2605 24. Kumbdaje P 3778 628 564 74 2512 132 6455 M 2574 544 381 34 1615 43 2632 F 1204 84 183 to 897 89 3823 25. Adhur P 4950 666 974 114 3196 487 9365 M 3571 624 697 71 2179 219 3813 F 1379 42 277 43 1017 268 5552 26. Padi P 3815 562 1077 208 1968 261 7586 M 2733 518 805 106 13Q4 127 3024 F 1082 44 272 102 664 134 4562 27. Chenga1a P 3917 406 1045 54 2412 342 12762 M 3462 402 947 10 2103 278 5148 F 455 4 98 44 309 64 7614 28. Kalanad P 4542 305 658 57 3522 451 16053 M 3558 277 526 36 2719 260 6379 F 984 28 132 21 803 191 9674 29. Thekkil P 3249 472 1245 66 1466 509 8959 M 2486 439 1010 34 1003 257 3558 F 763 33 235 32 463 252 5401 30. Muliyar P 4865 845 1569 106 2345 286 1091H M 3857 783 1165 77 1832 138 4253 F 1008 62 404 29 513 148 6728 31. Kolathur P 1215 316 436 2 461 254 2545 M 867 256 320 1 290 152 977 F 348 60 116 1 171 102 1568 32. Bedadka P 5207 1337 2391 69 1410 372 9673 M 3616 1196 1508 40 872 203 3807 F 1591 141 883 29 538 169 5866 33. Kuttikola P 1833 414 926 11 482 223 2959 M 1260 393 528 9 330 102 1130 F 573 21 398 2 152 121 1829 34. Bandadka P 3817 1093 2080 26 618 233 7154 M 2846 1002 1302 19 523 80 2813 F 971 91 778 7 95 153 4341 35. Adoor P 4074 816 1183 24 2051 331 7470 M 2953 753 733 15 1452 145 2905 F 1121 63 450 9 599 186 4565 36. Delampady P 1625 205 436 20 964 291 3032 M 1149 169 254 12 714 131 1181 F 476 36 182 8 250 160 1851 2. Hosdurg taluk 1. Udma P 6275 471 1256 150 4398 830 19853 M 4520 423 920 37 3140 357 7964 F 1755 48 336 113 1258 473 11889 2. Panaya1 P 3345 714 1010 65 1556 646 7121 M 2393 587 654 37 1115 208 2871 , F 952 127 356 28 441 438 4250 3. Pallikkara P 2760 249 S15 8 1688 331 12796 M 2220 243 615 6 1356 225 5037 F 540 6 200 2 332 106 7759 4. Chithari P 3102 288 1296 7 1511 122 8260 M 2065 239 657 6 1163 73 3404 F 1037 49 639 1 348 49 4856

> 5. Periye P 2731 673 1284 100 674 732 4728 M 1796 510 743 56 487 289 1979 F 935 163 541 44 187 443 2749 6. Pu'lur P 3501 640 1553 56 1252 778 6030 M 2315 497 782 35 1001 246 2578 F 1186 143 771 21 1251 532 3452 7. Ajanoor P 6435 370 1244 68 4753 825 15563 M 4529 322 626 45 3535 392 6142 F 1906 48 618 23 1217 433 9421 8. Hosdurg P 7817 414 1196 110 6097 348 16922 M 5573 293 550 68 4662 149 6781 F 2244 121 646 42 1435 199 10141

90 TABLE 3-contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKEltS Categories of main workers --A..- ""\ P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village P workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CANNANORE DISTRICI'-contd. 2. Hosdurg taluk-concld. 9. Kanhangad P 7155 528 2588 69 3970 434 13500 M 4596 394 1173 56 2973 195 5418 F 2559 134 1415 13 997 239 8082 10. Madikkai P 6013 723 2460 324 2506 879 9224 M 3819 566 1161 172 1920 286 3763 F 2194 157 1299 152 586 593 5461 11. Belur P 7305 2068 3793 109 1335 774 15180 M 5430 1806 2401 65 1158 338 5992 F 1875 262 1392 44 177 436 9188 12. Panathady P 9904 2694 4414 76 2720 962 18135 M 7409 2484 2671 64 2190 425 6950 F 2495 210 1743 12 530 537 11185 13. Maloth P 5449 1057 2792 43 1557 622 9948 M 4040 1012 1703 33 1292 233 3859 F 1409 45 1089 10 265 389 6089 14. Eleri East P 5739 1988 1740 36 1975 763 13625 M 4825 1888 1124 26 1787 294 5130 F 914 100 616 10 188 469 8495 15. Eleri West p 6464 1674 3052 36 1702 1111 14711 M 5143 1615 2006 28 1494 471 5859 F 1321 59 1046 8 208 640 8852 16. Kinanur P 3802 563 1563 27 1649 683 8375 M 2846 514 974 22 1336 339 3302 F 956 49 589 5 313 344 5073 17. Nileshwar P 8886 411 1974 185 6316 1064 21578 M 6295 328 886 96 4985 452 8473 F 2591 83 1088 89 1331 612 13105 18. Cheruvathur P 5820 230 1128 31 4431 1005 13748 M 3847 179 432 10 3226 535 5537 F 1973 51 696 21 1205 470 8211 19. Kayyur P 3898 640 1736 78 1444 826 6507 M 2361 373 795 41 1152 328 2835 F 1537 267 941 37 292 498 3672 20. Karindalam p 1610 239 933 4 434 431 3243 M 1126 184 568 4 370 241 1226 F 484 55 365 64 190 2017 21. Cheemeni P 2079 376 992 11 700 290 384-2 M 1363 285 558 9 511 115 1581 F 716 91 434 2 189 175 2261 22. Kodukkat P 2391 388 754 119 1130 498 4418 M 1488 217 291 50 930 174 1883 F 903 171 463 69 200 324- 2535 23. Pili code P 3581 513 1073 147 1848 681 6395 M 2147 323 375 39 1410 219 2678 F 1434 190 698 108 438 462 3717 24. Padone P 5587 326 1943 23 3295 619 14372 M 3683 267 683 16 2717 310 5749 F 1904 59 1260 7 578 309 8623 25. Trikkarippur North P 3245 278 919 57 1991 262 8902 M 2114 175 332 27 15BO 120 3762 F 1131 103 587 30 411 142 5140 26. Trikkarippur South P 3630 375 1125 69 2061 825 12422 M 2530 244- 425 41 1820 332 4988 F II 00 131 700 28 241 493 7434 3. Taliparamba taluk 1. Ramanthali P 4063 441 1653 51 1918 642 15258 M 2867 311 740 37 1779 253 6302 F 1196 130 913 14 139 389 8956 2. Payyannoor P 6752 473 1528 587 4159 488 19232 M 5010 294 663 395 3658 230 7387 F 1742 184 865 192 501 258 11845 3. Vellur P 5329 514 1707 472 2636 522 11988 M 3613 342 679 287 2305 204 4731 F 1716 172 1028 185 331 318 7257

91 TABLE 3-contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON·WORKERS Categories of main workers r- -"- .... P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F. workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non.worker!t- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CANNANORE DISTRICT-contd. 3. Taliparamba taluk-contd. 4. Karivellur P 3685 447 1077 110 2051 475 6519 M 2260 272 4{)6 43 1539 124 2675 F 1425 175 671 67 512 351 3844 5. Pera1am p 2063 409 862 64 728 330 3566 M 1243 256 373 20 594 135 1499 F 820 153 489 44 134 195 2067 6. Alappadamba P 1283 145 462 5 671 659 3585 M 847 94 200 5 543 322 1520 F 436 51 262 123 337 2065 7. Peringome P 3760 686 1494 22 1558 764 9752 M 2807 572 942 18 1275 409 3865 F 953 114 552 4 283 355 5887 8. Vayakkara P 8895 2900 3618 83 2294 1106 21212 M 7300 2772 2412 67 2049 529 7971 F 1595 128 1206 16 245 577 13241 9. Thadikkadavu P 12897 4810 4501 103 3483 1340 31690 M ,J0885 4668 3090 83 3044 696 11922 F 2012 142 I4il 20 439 644 19768 10. Kuttur P 3653 805 1698 23 1127 640 9221 M 2732 732 972 14 1014 351 3589 F 921 73 726 9 113 289 5632 II. Eramam P 2113 464 728 33 888 724 5231 M 1427 341 327 11 742 276 2139 F 686 123 401 16 146 446 3092 12. Kankole p 2378 333 1142 54 849 344·- 4819 M 1511 263 504 19 725 121 1996 F 867 70 638 35 124 223 2823 13. Korome p 2~13 501 1220 73 1019 815 6053 M 1782· 295 506 34 947 304 2593 F 1031 206 714 39 72 5II 3460 14. Pariyaram p 2914 338 1283 86 1207 748 8182 M 2062 254 660 63 1085 380 3347 F 852 84 623 23 122 368 4835 15. Kooveri P 3313 556 2001 13 743 850 8373 M 2466 512 1280 10 664- 322 344T F 847 44- 721 3 79 528 4926 26009 16. Naduvil p IOll6 2940 2802 60 4314 1196 M 8514 2853 1929 41 3691 654 989(} F 1602 87 873 19 623 542 16119 17. Chuzhali p 3264 716 1892 15 641 272 7086 M 2182 570 1005 11 596 139 2976 F 10&2 146 887 4 45 133 4110 18. Panniyur p 20~9 225 1297 10 557 584 4976· M 1369 180 684 6 499 256 2131 F 720 45 613 4 58 328 28§ 4677 19. Kuttieri p 2488 302 1297 42 847 4-11 M 1521 207 519 33 762 170 1933 F 967 95 778 9 85 241 2744 1019 7947 20. Pattuvam p 3522 500 1415 173 1434 M 2175 265 569 141 1200 274 3489 F 1347 235 846 32 234 745 4458 461 8888 21. Morazha p 3223 170 908 68 2077 M 2224 82 282 44- 1816 217 3598 F 999 88 626 24 261 244- 5290 422 5431 :22. Andhur p 1835 168 401 12 1254 M 1377 109 ISO 10 1108 172 21BO F 458 59 251 2 146 250 3251 148 7176 23. Kurumathur p 3177 359 1568 78 1172 M 2085 209 757 56 1063 88 2957 F 1092 150 811 22 109 60 4219 556 7658 24. Chengalayi P 2836 375 1191 35 1235 M 2105 297 646 26 1136 270 3155 F 731 78 545 9 99 286 4503 1167 520 7979 25. Nedlyanga P 3654 817 1641 29 M 2713 725 930 27 1031 221 3214 • F . 941 92 711 2 136 299 4765 92 TABLE 3-coRtd. vn.LAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers --, P Household M Main Agricultural industry Other Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers workers workers Non-workers I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CANNANORE DISTRICT-contd. 3. Taliparamba taluk-concld. 26. Eruvassi P 10368 4286 4124 75 1883 1303 23185 .- M 8250 4050 2580 63 1557 472 8897 F 2118 236 1544 12 326 831 14288 27. Sreekandapuram P 4469 1214 2099 24 1I32 268 9205 M 3011 884 1099 21 1007 172 3832 F 1458 330 1000 3 125 96 5373 28. Malappattam P 2297 500 1-099 36 662 499 4487 M 1430 304 480 28 618 246 1911 F 867 196 619 8 44 253 2576 .29. Kayaralam P 3596 485 1272 50 1789 581 8594 M 2199 320 509 24 1646 265 3569 F 1097 165 763 26 143 316 5025 30. Kolacheri P 3128 218 978 43 1889 380 7873 M 2327 158 442 37 1690 235 3098 F 801 60 536 6 199 145 4775 31. Cneleri P 1382 161 495 60 666 448 5568 M 1036 124 236 48 628 255 2205 F 346 37 259 12 38 193 3363 32. Maniyur P 2744 258 1040 24 1422 172 6166 M 2056 200 585 15 1256 85 241I F 688 58 455 9 166 87 3755 33. Mayyil P 2135 208 665 74 ll88 474 5835 M 1524 162 293 57 1012 252 2373 F 611 46 372 17 176 222 3462 34. Kuttiattur P 2803 377 1013 82 1331 271 6295 M 2040 284 529 67 1160 110 2468 F 763 93 484 15 171 161 3827 35. Irikkur P 2412 127 763 12 1510 169 6882 M 1998 98 435 II 1454 125 2758 F 414 29 328 1 56 44 4124 36. Kalliyad P 5131 1606 2741 25 759 596 1I363 M 3746 1427 1623 22 674 221 4673 F 1385 179 1118 3 85 375 6690 37. Padiyur P 7698 3068 3424 72 1134 340 16664 M 6041 2863 2148 60 970 1I3 6488 F 1657 205 1276 12 164 227 10176 4. Cannanore taluk 1. Madayi P 5705 365 1288 107 3945 919 20863 M 4365 251 492 80 3542 436 8435 F 1340 1I4 796 27 403 483 12428 2. Kunhimanga1am P 3364 366 1026 177 1795 858 10531 M 2314 207 410 Il6 1581 303 4.SiJl F 1050 159 616 61 214 555 6230 3. Cheruthazham P 5451 588 1753 240 2870 850 12493 M 3499 338 477 154 2530 322 5293 F 1952 250 1276 86 340 528 7200 4. Kadannappally P 2278 484 779 30 985 325 5337 M 1414 269 276 19 850 159 2373 F 864 215 503 11 135 166 2964 5. Panappuzha _ P 2255 388 1213 26 628 403 5974 M 1694 345 796 19 .534 232 2255 F 561 43 417 7 94 171 3719 6. Ezhome P 4304 329 1899 87 1989 473 11094 M 2962 243 823 55 1841 210 4497 F 1342 86 1076 32 148 263 6597 7. Cherukunnu P 2784 166 704 46 1868 1097 II 059 M 1977 104 289 29 . 1555 490 4503 F 807 62 415 17 313 607 6556 '8. Mattool P 3951 154 913 84 2800 563 15388 M 3002 125 417 37 2423 280 6340 F 949 29 496 47 377 283 9048 9. Kannapuram P 4237 327 1218 189 2503 598 12065 M 2864 175 398 152 2139 251 4931 F 1373 152 820 37 364 347 7134 ao. Narath P 2172 139 550 72 141I 487 7259 M 1738 106 276 56 1300 242 2910 F 434 33 274 16 III 245 4349

93 106/57-26 - ~ r. TABLE 3-contd. VILLAGE-WIsE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r-- ---. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Other Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers wc.rkers workers Non-workers. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CANNANORE DISTRICT-contd. 4. Cannanore taluk-concld. 11. Kaimadiparamba P 2160 111 490 66 1493 742 6717 M 1736 97 216 56 1367 372 2703 F 424 14 274 10 126 370 4014 12. Valiyannur P 2929 132 539 67 2191 119 8550 M 2395 95 255 59 1986 78 3216 F 534 37 284 8 205 41 5334 13. Munderi P 3639 237 866 160 2376 321 10328- M 2783 135 404- 101 2143 149 3957 F 856 102 462 59 233 172 6371 14. Anjarakandy P 5106 179 1062 134 3731 398 12976- M 4125 131 582 38 3374 204- 4756 F 981 48 480 96 357 194 8220 15. Iriveri P 3005 108 524 36 2337 274 8770, M 2428 77 248 31 2072 141 3253 F 577 31 276 5 265 133 5517 16. Mavilayi P 2429 97 357 38 1937 232 750(} M 1935 69 182 28 1656 98 2922 F 494 28 175 10 281 134 4578 5. Tellicherry taluk 1. Pathiriyad P 3413 80 612 44 2677 338 8702 M 2623 66 336 33 2188 163 3272 F 790 14 276 11 489 175 5430 2. Paduvilayi P 3484 69 339 122 2954 743 10615 M 2858 54 180 80 2544 347 4288 F 626 15 159 42 410 396 6327 3. Keezballur P 3897 277 1344 43 2233 316 10275 M 2895 217 675 36 1967 185 4096 F 1002 60 669 7 266 131 6179 4. KoodaH P 5609 458 2195 56 2900 614 14358 M 4214 347 1134 43 2690 296 5786 F 1395 111 1061 13 210 318 8572 5. Kolari P 4044 401 943 66 2634 892 , 11794 M 3032 282 555 39 2156 476 4883 F 1012 119 388 27 478 416 6911 6. Chavasseri P 3546 415 1321 26 1784 296 9966 M 2713 315 793 18 1587 155 4019 F 833 100 528 8 197 141 59!] 7. Keezhur P 3461 320 1557 23 1561 17 8122 M 2525 279 821 19 1406 12 3346 F 936 41 736 4 155 5 4776 8. Payam p 6537 1583 2408 142 2404 853 14834 M 4839 1409 1404- 87 1939 445 5908 F 1698 174 1004 55 465 408 8926 9. Aralam P 11578 4688 4731 80 2079 414 26701 M 9302 4568 3000 65 1669 186 10340 F 2276 120 1731 15 410 228 16361 10. Muzhakkunnu p 4657 682 2445 23 1507 429 9934 M 3200 572 1297 20 1311 214 4076 F 1457 110 1148 3 196 215 5858 1.1. Thillenkeri p 3448 483 2097 24 844 197 6284 M 2135 357 989 17 772 108 2637 F 1313 126 1108 7 72 89 3647 12. Sivapuram p 3389 495 1777 31 1086 335 7824 M 2281 348 926 27 980 168 3219, F ,1108 147 851 4 106 167 4605 13. Kandamkunnu p ~318 135 633 32 1518 641 7957 M 1851 123 368 22 1338 389 3227 F _467 12 265 10 180 252 4730 U. P~zhasai p $688 288 1347 54 1999 743 10996 M 2688 207 637 45 1799 452 4538 F 1000 81 710 9 200 291 6458 15. Mangattidam p ,3558 253 978 37 2290 452 9598· M 2662 194 523 35 1910 222 3727 F 896 59 455 2 380 230 5871 16. Eruvatti P 3538 102 767 l7l 2498 571 8433: M .2660 89 442 127 2002 237 325(} F 878 13 325 44 496 334 5183 94 {\ .<"'~ ... - TABLE 3-contd. VIu.AtiE~wiSi TOTALs OF w6lU!:tis Ai4h NO:N-WOiOO:ltS Categories of main workers r- ..A.. --. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-wol"ken 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CANNANORE DISTRICT-coneld. S. Tellicherry taluk-concld. 17. Kadirur P 5624 273 848 321 .182 573 17351 M 4375 202 508 222 3443 269 6426 F 1249 71 340 99 739 304 10925 18. Panniyannur P 3418 131 966 24 2297 263 12923 M 2641 98 503 22 2018 114 4882 F 777 33 463 2 279 149 8041 19. Mokeri P 3136 172 1054 148 1762 311 11737 M 2482 147 597 137 1601 191 4454 F 654 25 457 11 161 120 7283 20. Pattiom P 3756 145 626 190 2795 549 12413 M 2907 123 352 127 2305 294 04,737 }' 849 22 274 63 490 255 7676 21. Manantheri P 2941 296 1327 17 1301 250 7450 M 2146 241 727 13 1165 126 2935 F 795 55 600 4 136 124 4515 22. Kannavam P 1906 232 915 8 751 332 5042 M 1340 205 451 6 678 171 2078 F 566 27 464 2 73 161 2964 23. Kolayad P 2613 483 1420 25 685 511 6322 M 1793 406 787 13 587 321 2532 F 820 77 633 12 98 190 3790 24. Vekkalam P 1823 277 617 12 917 31 3910 M 1259 249 344 7 659 17 1606 F 564 28 273 5 258 14 2304 25. Tholambra P 1340 200 666 16 458 108 3217 M 948 163 359 13 413 57 1302 F 392 37 307 3 45 51 1915 26. VellarvaIli P 1863 490 797 11 565 1I6 4103 M 1379 443 440 10 486 40 l606 F 484 47 357 1 79 76 2497 27. Manathana p 3550 439 1758 70 1283 232 7554 M 2539 375 971 44 1149 127 3010 F 1011 64 787 26 134 10j 4544 28. Kappad P 12362 4885 5520 74 1883 830 28619 M 9968 4692 3673 66 1537 431 10898 F 2394 193 1847 8 346 399 17721 29. Cheruvancheri P 1692 180 1078 5 429 56 4494- M 1147 158 580 4 405 36 1831 F 545 22 498 1 24 20 2663 30. Kolavallur p 2990 324- 604 66 1996 688 10498 M 2374 244 364 65 1701 290 4041 F 616 80 240 1 295 398 6457 31. Puthur P 2972 307 1269 66 1330 447 11519 M 2376 259 845 45 1227 253 4416 F 596 48 424 21 103 194 7103 32. Paneor P 2516 89 445 48 1934 370 9965 M 1996 71 258 33 1634 160 3720 F 520 18 187 15 300 210 6245 33. Trippamgottur P 4424 482 1349 62 2531 833 16603 M 3593 404 863 50 2276 339 6.350 F 831 78 486 12 255 494 10253 34. Peringathur P 5274 219 841 341 3873 475 23118 M 4062 183 392 234 3253 214 8799 F 1212 36 449 107 620 261 14319 35. Chockli P 5311 134 684 81 4412 229 22333 M 4347 114 397 64 3772 123 8234 F 964 20 287 17 640 106 14099 WAYANAD DISTRICT 1. Mananthavady taluk 1. Periya P 2711 723 969 20 999 734- 4806 M 2017 644 663 19 691 232 1976 F 694 79 306 1 308 502 2830 2. Thavinha! P 6011 2092 1553 85 2281 1413 11129 M 4222 1716 925 81 1500 642 4877 F 1789 376 628 4 781 771 6852

95 TABLE 3---<:ontd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON.WORKERS Categories of main workers r- ,.A.. ., P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers N on-workel'l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 WAYANAD DISTRICT-eontd. 1. Mananthavady taluk-concld. 3. Thirunelly P 7769 967 3290 57 3455 1006 10685 M 5043 871 1735 50 2387 438 4471 F 2726 96 1555 7 1068 568 6214 4. Vemom P 10268 2239 3148 131 4750 1312 19600 M 7508 1991 1866 1I3 3538 558 7936 F 2760 248 1282 18 1212 754 11664 5. Nalloornad P 2961 963 1510 32 456 246 5660 M 2168 800 940 31 397 86 2180 F 793 163 570 1 59 160 3480 6. Edavaka p 3415 1115 1625 23 652 110 6927 M 2534 953 996 21 564 43 2667 F 881 162 629 2 88 67 4260 7. Thondernad P 5463 1451 2503 60 1449 'i97 9974 M 3956 1268 1570 48 1070 162 39'35 F 1507 183 933 12 379 335 61}39 8. Vellamunda P 3338 717 1411 20 1190 357 7292 M 2488 674 732 17 1065 200 2886 F 850 43 679 3 125 157 4406 9. Porunnanore P 3588 1179 1252 19 1138 1019 8467 M 2816 1080 756 18 962 420 3298 F 772 99 496 1 176 599 5169 10. Anchukunnu P 4178 1275 1976 28 899 493 7307 M 3057 1177 1137 21 722 223 2809 F 1121 98 839 7 177 270 4498 II. Kuppathode P 6309 1403 3203 113 1590 421 10541 M 4678 1369 1843 76 1390 118 4278 F 1631 34 1360 37 200 303 6263 2. Sultan's Battery taluk 1. Pulpalli P 15266 3416 6858 223 4769 2010 27821 M 12451 3288 4659 192 4312 801 10782 F 2815 128 2199 31 457 1209 17039 2. Poothadi P 10951 3257 5186 92 2416 634 21071 M 8441 3129 3251 70 1991 233 8177 F 2510 128 1935 22 425 401 12894 3. Kidanganad P 2525 680 1244 34 567 379 4147 M 1785 588 722 22 453 109 1797 F 740 92 522 12 114 270 2350 4. Sultan's Battery P 9250 1596 3921 169 3564 783 20424 M 7270 1545 2524 129 3072 476 8154 F 1980 51 1397 40 492 307 12270 5. Puraklt;,rli P 8235 2174 3760 80 2221 1740 13484 M 5904 1796 2255 56 1797 645 5620 F 2331 378 1505 24 424 1095 7864 6. Ambalavljyal P 8716 2057 4458 96 2105 799 16156 M 6406 1885 2749 77 1695 301 6372 F 2310 172 1709 19 410 498 9784 7. Nenmeni P 10120 2375 4949 120 2676 1169 18727 M 7347 2196 3076 84 1991 551 7232 F 2773 179 1873 36 685 618 11495 8 .Noolpuzbll P 3646 1036 2101 7 502 483 5832 M 2582 988 1197 6 391 201 2271 F 1064 48 904 1 III 282 3561 3. Vythiri taluk Padinharelhara. P 3533 869 1753 39 872 311 6363 M 2541 813 963 25 740 76 2548 F 992 56 790 14 132 235 3815 2. Kuppadithara P 2102 679 1041 7 375 522 4257 M 1480 585 540 7 348 225 1742 F 622 94 501 27 297 2515 3. Kottath.,ta P 4053 1147 1489 34 1383 372 7463 M 2934 964 805 27 1138 128 2950 F 1119 183 684 7 245 244 4513 4. Kaniamb,:tta P 6298 1528 3227 50 1493 952 11865 M 4457 1198 1945 37 1277 419 4921 F 1841 330 1282 13 216 533 6944- 96 TABLE 3-contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categoriea of main workers r- .A. -. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 WAY ANA» DISTRICT -concld. 3. Vytbiri taluk-concla. 5. Muthil P 7225 1297 3002 51 2875 882 14164 M 5176 1229 1785 39 2123 424 5782 F 2049 68 1217 12 752 458 8382 6. Kalpetta P 6277 247 1327 35 4668 791 10740 M 4422 228 760 25 3409 458 4476 F 1855 19 567 10 1259 333 6264 7. Vengappally P 2540 341 1149 12 1038 425 4371 M 1818 322 627 7 862 177 1712 F 722 19 522 5 176 248 2659 8. Thariyode P 3845 905 1569 32 1339 552 6956 M 2915 786 1027 23 1079 292 2765 F 930 119 542 9 260 260 4191 9. Achooranam p 5033 240 739 24- 4030 503 8569 M 2819 226 493 22 2078 300 3915 F 2214 14 246 2 1952 203 4654 10. Kunnathidavaka P 4560 111 298 31 4120 575 8438 M 2881 110 241 26 2504 385 3580 F 1679 1 57 5 1616 190 4858 11. Kottappadi P 7601 733 1533 48 5287 2143 15698 M 4794 687 967 40 3100 1332 6930 F 2807 46 566 8 2187 811 8768 12. Muppainad P 8048 519 1564 56 59G9 1274 1375() M 4883 495 1054 44 3290 739 6035 F 3165 24 510 12 2619 535 7715 KOZHIKODE DISTRICT 1. Badagara taluk 1. Azhiyur P 4405 37 233 246 3889 585 17252 M 3774 33 173 173 3395 318 6383 F 631 4 60 73 494 267 10869 2. Onchiam p 4412 65 454 232 3661 701 16424 M 3859 51 307 187 3314 346 6116 F 553 14 147 45 347 355 10308 3. Cherode P 5832 69 663 358 4742 1229 21564 M 5046 54 408 289 4295 764 8121 F 786 15 255 69 447 465 13443 4. Eramala P 4800 194 1248 147 3211 1605 19915 M 3912 170 755 115 2872 747 7852 F 888 24 493 32 339 858 12063 5. Edacheri P 4377 261 1397 188 2531 1079 15344 M 3364 232 748 152 2232 512 6076 F 1013 29 649 36 299 567 9268 6. Thuneri P 3735 215 947 71 2502 838 12799 M 2801 179 448 56 2118 363 4906 F 934 36 499 15 384 475 7893 7. Chekkiad p 2718 133 729 25 1831 565 13160 M 2242 124 530 25 1563 336 5152 F 476 9 199 268 229 8008 8. Valayam P 2518 64 130 13 2311 663 795() M 1944 60 70 11 1803 326 3154 F 574 4 60 2 508 337 4796 9. Vanimel P 4348 135 212 15 3986 732 14695 M 3648 131 144 11 3362 414 5740 F 700 4 68 4- 624 318 8955 10. Narippatta p 5487 184 224 31 5048 1027 14562 M 4296 175 142 29 3950 574 5783 F 1191 9 82 2 1098 453 8779 11. Kavilumpara p 3687 160 89 43 3395 858 10636 M 3124 155 64 31 2874 533 4134 F 563 5 25 12 521 325 6502 12. Maruthonkara p 3718 179 523 28 2988 896 12124- M 3131 168 414 23 2526 521 4837 F 587 11 109 5 462 375 7287 13. Kayakkodi P 3463 206 742 73 2442 1506 13115 M 2771 188 440 51 2092 846 5286 F 692 18 302 22 350 660 782~ 97 106/57-27 TABLE 3-contd. vn.UGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers ,..- .A...... P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 KOZWKODE DISTRICT -contd. 1. Badagara taluk-concld. 14. Kuttiadi P 2944 168 514 23 2239 1136 10414 M 2392 146 322 15 1909 626 4205 F 552 22 192 8 330 510 6209 15. Kunnummal P 2834 88 196 75 2475 1231 10484 M 2329 83 138 56 2052 738 4173 F 505 5 58 19 423 493 6311 16. Nadapuram P 5786 203 552 169 4862 1772 21904 M 4670 175 290 130 4075 915 8568 F 1116 28 262 39 787 857 13336 17. Purameri P 4263 310 1118 100 2735 1399 14743 M 3242 254 586 67 2335 674 5860 F 1021 56 532 33 400 725 8883 18. Ayancheri P 3475 181 843 191 2260 1491 14938 M 2831 167 542 121 2001 688 6066 F 644 14 301 70 259 803 8872 19. KottappaJIy P 2829 201 786 140 1702 1484 10929 M 2242 171 465 96 1510 764 4347 F 587 30 321 44 192 720 6582 20. VilliappaUy P 5243 86 532 227 4398 1315 18785 M 4126 63 325 154 3584 664 7411 F 1117 23 207 73 814 651 11374 21. Palayad P 2230 48 309 222 1651 842 9703 M 1866 38 242 137 1449 546 3766 F 364 10 67 85 202 296 5937 22. Maniyur P 3713 336 1027 521 1829 979 12575 M 2909 269 674 318 1648 536 4915 F 804 67 353 203 181 443 7660 ~3. Thiruvallur P 1704 113 328 72 1191 659 8477 M 1391 105 197 15 1074 380 3519 F 313 8 131 57 117 279 4958 2. Q.uilandy taluk I. Payyoli P 7841 183 736 519 6403 1286 25767 M 6412 151 499 224 5538 688 9754 F 1429 32 237 295 865 598 16013 2. Thikkody P 3655 121 291 230 3013 885 14362 M 3057 93 179 127 2658 455 5576 F 598 28 112 103 355 430 8786 3 Moodadi P 4447 264 565 390 3228 1688 17456 M 3679 236 447 127 2869 876 6880 F 768 28 118 263 359 812 10576 4. Thurayur P 2250 107 400 263 1480 820 7838 M 1694 81 245 62 1306 453 3123 F 556 26 155 201 174 367 4715 5 Cheruvannur P 3685 349 881 465 1990 1919 12491 M 3039 322 579 293 1845 1109 4903 F 646 27 302 172 145 810 7588 6. Velam P 3873 444 1507 63 1859 1932 14030 M 3125 395 993 29 1708 1092 5641 F 748 49 514 34 151 840 8389 7. Palery P 2208 147 486 35 1540 704 8104 M 1898 143 297 16 1442 429 3213 F 310 4 189 19 98 275 4891 8. Changaroth P 3156 497 1200 47 1412 377 8554 M 2489 458 793 32 1206 239 3339 F 667 39 407 15 206 138 5215 9. Pannikkottur P 1241 252 352 21 616 112 3667 M 1060 250 267 21 522 71 1463 F 181 2 85 94 41 2204 10. Perambra P 2514 414 1044 14 1042 382 6422 M 1932 382 782 12 756 208 2513 F 582 32 262 2 286 174 3909 11. Koothaly P 1765 174 535 131 925 1047 4672 M 1390 139 341 88 822 479 1838 F 375 35 194 43 103 568 2834 12. Eravattur P 2840 237 750 150 1703 1930 7210 M 2210 215 425 73 1497 896 2827 F 630 22 325 77 206 1034- 4383 98 , .TABLE 3-contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKER.S Categories of main workers r- .A.. -. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workera I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 KOZHIKODE DISTRICT-conld. 2. Q.uilandy taluk-concld. 13. Meppayyur P 2094 114 300 51 1629 1049 7139 M 1787 102 192 29 1464 593 2778 F 307 12 108 22 165 456 4361 14. Kozhukkallur P 2261 138 323 91 1709 1539 7517 M 1830 liS 213 29 1473 833 2900 F 431 23 llO 62 236 706 4617 15. Keezhariyur P 3234 225 875 171 1963 961 7777 M 2263 184 621 39 1419 507 3087 F 971 41 254 132 544- 454 4690 16. Viyyur P 3598 108 418 327 2745 1491 11862 M 2966 93 316 127 2430 677 4548 F 632 15 102 200 315 814 7314 p .17. Pantalayani 7471 128 473 384 6486 1659 25220 M 6517 102 343 165 5907 808 9262 F 954 26 130 219 579 851 15958 p 18. Arikkulam 5193 457 1056 347 3333 1954 13565 M 3967 398 575 76 2918 810 5334 F 1226 59 481 271 415 1144 8231 19. Nochad P 4108 411 838 1I2 2747 1648 14586 M 3520 389 521 68 2542 1038 5580 F 588 22 317 44 205 610 9006 :20. Menhaniam P 2692 253 692 73 1669 912 8700 M 2234 213 467 46 1508 550 3434 F 453 40 225 32 161 362 5266 21. Kayanna p 3421 580 1418 27 1396 621 8610 M 2773 533 952 20 1268 343 3299 F 648 47 466 7 128 278 5311 p 22. Peruvanna 2416 412 954 36 1014 548 6253 M 1912 405 671 28 808 357 2480 F 504 7 283 8 206 191 3773 23. Kanthalad P 5583 602 1812 33 3136 1185 12070 M 4550 571 1278 28 2673 511 4562 F 1033 31 534 5 463 674 7508 24. Avitanallur p 2887 163 653 69 2002 1417 9019 M 2443 148 403 39 1853 802 3487 F 444 15 250 30 149 615 5532 25. KottUT P 2236 182 300 27 1227 920 6469 M 1850 170 547 19 1114 493 2553 F 386 12 253 8 113 427 3916 p 26. Naduvannur 4765 498 1311 102 2854 1618 12322 M 3900 434 817 61 2588 812 4871 F 865 64 494 41 266 806 7951 p 27. Ulliyeri 6308 495 1328 132 4353 2027 16082 M 4832 419 977 92 3344 839 6381 F 1476 76 351 40 1009 1188 9701 p 28. Chengottukavu 4478 155 442 63 3818 1301 15504 M 3420 125 335 30 2930 648 6008 F 1058 30 107 33 888 653 9496 p 29. Chemancheri 6254 95 366 156 5637 2425 17863 M 4650 78 234 68 4270 990 6960 F 1604 17 132 88 1367 1435 10903 30. Atholi P 5813 225 549 127 4912 1875 13600 M 4377 187 361 60 3769 746 5274 F 1436 38 188 67 1143 1129 8326 Sl. Balusseri P 5054 245 673 88 4048 2691 13366 M 4249 207 414 58 3570 1206 5120 F 805 38 259 30 478 1485 3246 32. Panangad P 3002 264 459 37 2242 714 6970 M 2400 206 275 21 1898 432 2515 F 602 58 134 16 344 282 4455 33. Kina1ur P 1721 145 419 41 1116 710 5210 M 1439 123 300 29 987 351 1919 F 282 22 119 12 129 359 3291 34. Unnikulam P 3683 229 353 40 3061 1150 12180 M 3214 224 262 29 2699 750 4659 F 469 5 91 Il .362 400 7521 :SS. Sivapuram P 4623 456 910 74- 3183 1217 II 946 M 3894 427 678 50 2739 640 4419 F 729 29 232 24 444- 577 7527 99 TABLE 3-c0li1d. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers ___..A. r- ...... P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 KOZmKODE DISTRICT-contd. 3. Kozhikode taluk 1. Thalakkulathur P 4082 203 671 86 3122 1301 14694 M 3303 195 528 45 2535 786 5704 F 779 8 143 41 587 515 8990 2. Nanmanda P 3873 283 589 230 2771 1364 16061 M 3296 259 430 141 2466 971 6179 F 577 24 159 89 305 393 9882 3. Kakkur p 3147 277 617 140 2113 1712 11996 M 2659 256 471 84 1848 1121 4592 F 488 21 146 56 265 591 7404 4. Narikkuni P 2924 339 549 48 1988 1486 12507 M 2620 325 450 31 1814 889 5046 F 304 14 99 17 174 597 7461 5. Kizhakkoth P 3056 367 376 43 2270 1469 16340 M 2879 362 336 33 2148 1139 6637 F 177 5 40 10 122 330 9703 6. Kedavur P 4015 221 627 28 3139 1282 13925 M 3408 215 501 25 2667 806 5493 F 607 6 126 3 472 476 8432 7. Puthuppadi P 5745 998 1732 76 2939 1660 16241 M 4732 968 1261 58 244-5 899 6235 F 1013 30 471 18 494- 761 10006 8. Kodancheri P 6678 1727 1679 74 3198 586 16279 M 5657 1686 1137 46 2788 212 6072 F 1021 41 542 28 410 374 10207 9. Koodathayi p 2839 801 1212 28 798 146 6977 M 2231 773 788 23 647 92 2583 F 608 28 424 5 151 54 4394 10. Raroth p 4328 289 871 100 3068 1014 14955 M 3725 278 666 76 2705 726 5666 F 603 11 205 24 363 288 9289 11. puthur P 4291 543 1393 79 2276 975 16276 M 3837 521 1118 52 2146 703 6140 F 454 22 275 27 130 272 10136 12. Koduvally P 3161 192 404- 90 2475 1198 14957 M 2924 180 349 76 2319 957 5727 F 237 12 55 14 156 241 9230 13. Madavoor P 3275 235 437 61 2542 1089 14398 M 2940 231 323 23 2363 851 5684 F 335 4 114 38 179 238 8714 14. Chelannur P 5005 328 798 104 3775 1714 18200 M 4228 308 654 41 3225 1156 6928 F 777 20 144 63 550 558 11272 15. Kakkodi P 4729 207 742 116 3664 1033 18367 M 4066 191 601 71 3203 776 7067 F 663 16 141 45 461 257 11300 16. Elathur P 7473 43 115 71 7244- 1105 23547 M 6159 41 95 45 5978 527 9119 F 1314 2 20 26 1266 578 14428 17. Kuruvattur p 3794- 173 708 155 2758 915 15266 M 3339 167 575 78 2519 670 5871 F 455 6 133 77 239 245 9395- 18. Kunnamangalam P 5998 383 910 143 4562 1756 22032 M 5355 343 763 97 4152 1253 8416 F 643 40 147 46 410 503 13616 19. Chathamangalam P 2372 328 767 85 1192 278 7475 M 2012 314 604 55 1039 151 2813 F 360 14 163 30 153 127 4662 20. Neeleswaram p 2431 427 513 45 1446 521 7461' M 2007 406 335 34 1232 288 2841 F 424 21 178 11 2[4 233 4626 21. Thiruvambadi P 9232 1813 2187 102 5130 995 23802 M 7872 1779 1609 88 4396 550 8820 F 1360 34- 578 14 734 445 14982. 22. Kttmaranallur P 2800 309 846 10 1635 341 8297 M 2254 305 577 8 1364 214 3227 F 546 4 269 2 271 127 5070 lQO TABLE 3-contd. VD..LAGE-W1SE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers .A.. P Household """ M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 KOZmKODE DISTRICT-coneld. 3. Kozhikode taIuk-concld. 23. Kodiyathur P 3528 637 1111 73 1707 1504 12514 M 3060 620 812 38 1590 871 4853 F 468 17 299 35 117 633 7661 24. Kakkad P 1550 117 647 14 772 145 4780 M 1278 114 460 10 694 92 1851 F 272 3 187 4 78 53 2929 25. Thazhecode P 3190 387 671 73 2059 988 11420 M 2654 355 4-87 45 1767 566 4714 F 536 32 184 28 292 4-22 6706 26. Poolacode P 4347 406 940 167 2834 1434 15785 M 3638 385 682 101 2470 896 6810 F 709 21 258 66 364 538 8975 27. Mavoor P 4985 183 475 37 4290 1386 17794 M 4435 174 349 23 3889 952 6912 F 550 9 126 14 401 434 10882 28. Peruvayal P 2840 273 487 96 1984- 999 10279 M 2491 248 395 53 1795 661 3794 F 349 25 92 43 189 338 6485 29. Perumanna P 5765 251 692 99 4723 1289 20553 M 5238 241 559 65 4373 946 7851 F 527 10 133 34 350 343 12702 BO. Ramanattukara P 4644- '104 529 121 3890 673 15814 M 4070 97 410 70 3493 452 6210 F 574 7 119 51 397 221 9604 31. Kadalundi P 6706 100 491 442 5ii73 1361 21921 M 5419 86 292 101 4940 684 8423 F 1287 14 199 341 733 677 13498 MALAPPURAM DISTRICT 1. Ernad taluk 1. Vazhayur P 4578 316 943 69 3250 1299 16958 M 4060 285 699 47 3029 952 6498 F 518 31 244 22 221 347 10460 2. Vazhakkad P 4127 391 1298 47 2391 901 17317 M 3627 365- 979 33 2250 653 6759 F 500 26 319 14 141 248 10558 3. Cheekkod¢ P 2469 363 1157 49 900 648 8985 M 2207 344- 990 38 835 407 3513 F 262 19 167 11 65 241 5472 4. Kizhuparamba P 2541 353 1254 88 846 305 8496 M 2209 340 1004 79 786 208 3274 F 332 13 250 9 60 97 5222 5. Urangattiri P 5065 1453 2497 62 1053 679 15627 M 4161 . 1310 1890 50 911 417 5982 F 904 143 607 12 142 262 9645 6. Mambad P 4928 803 2783 85 1257 202 13180 M 3888 703 1999 64 1122 110 5190 F 1040 100 784 21 135 92 7990 7. Nilambur P 10291 994 2826 274- 6197 1423 27374 M 7949 907 1651 199 5192 790 10555 F 2342 87 1175 75 1005 633 16819 8. Chungathara P 11197 .2459 6246 179 2313 1204 23033 M 8310 2321 3964 120 1905 573 8938 F 2887 138 2282 59 408 631 14095 9. Edakkara P ,18322 3729 10791 318 3484 3056 41894 M 13252 3518 6558 253 2923 1542 16533 F 5070 211 4233 65 561 1514 25361 10. Amarambalam P 10737 1625 5388 342 3382 1427 24783 M 7586 1484 2928 242 2932 773 9925 F 3151 141 2460 100 450 654 14858 11. Wandur P 8428 882 3393 686 3467 1215 19902 M 5960 786 1B45 411 2918 613 8231 F 2468 96 1548 275 549 602 11671 12. Thiruvali P 4833 766 1754 92 2221 515 10455 M 3263 612 878 56 1717 234 4179 F 1570 154 876 36 504 281 6276 13. Edavanna P 3812 455 1693 127 1537 270 10363 M 2914 403 1098 93 1320 150 4189 F 898 52 595 34 217 120 6174-

101- 106/57-28 TABLE ~ntd..

VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WOR.KEl\S AND NON~WOR"EJtS

Categories of main wor!_ers P Household M Main Agricultural industry :Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MALAPPURAM DISTRICT-conta. 1. Ernad taluk-contd. 14. Perakamanna P 2539 388 1507 26 618 314 7314 M 2046 369 1081 24 572 155 2779 F 493 19 426 2 46 159 4535 15 .. Kavanoor p 4458 695 2180 77 1506 859 13927 M 3663 657 1558 63 1385 530 5442 F 795 38 622 14 121 329 8485 16. Areecode p 3580 491 1032 105 1952 658 14266 M 3092 472 760 92 1768 475 5565 F 488 19 272 13 184 183 8701 17. Muthuvallur P 4137 654 1884 166 1433 966 14976 M 3625 618 1515 149 1343 558 5717 F 512 36 369 17 90 408 9259 18. Pulikkal P 3816 540 948 77 2251 1351 16816 M 3426 532 795 57 200 929 6634- F 388 8 153 20 207 422 10182 19. Cherukavu p 2986 237 1144 lOS 1500 508 11623 M 2672 231 995 71 1375 326 4636 F 314 6 149 34 125 182 6987 20. Chelembra p 3364 219 697 98 2350 1239 14889 M 3030 215 618 72 2125 913 5743 F 334 4 79 26 225 326 9146 21. Pallikkal p 4723 657 1829 235 2002 729 17378 M 4225 639 1565 160 1861 490 6671 F 496 18 264 75 141 239 10707 22. Kondotty p 3655 338 1059 166 2092 251 13740 M 3241 291 854 155 1941 171 5402 F 414 47 205 11 151 80 8338 23. Nediyiruppu p 4172 552 1868 66 1686 303 13019 M 3468 520 1394 57 1497 231 4971 F 704 32 474 9 189 72 8048 24. Kuzhimanna p 3333 500 1453 131 1249 680 14315 M 2968 492 1208 105 1163 504 5569 F 365 8 245 26 86 176 8746 25. Pulpatta p 4487 671 1978 144- 1694 1451 16012 M 3729 638 1473 105 1513 803 6235 F 758 33 505 39 181 648 9777 26. Trikkalangode p 1878 234 758 17 869 447 6073 M 1489 222 471 13 783 288 2347 F 389 12 287 4 86 159 3726 27. Karakunnu p 1675 282 694 29 670 570 6385 M 1416 275 502 26 613 349 2564 F 259 7 192 3 57 221 3821 28. Elankur p 2799 634 1414 63 688 459 7864 M 2152 601 878 49 624 288 3024 F 647 33 536 14 64 171 4840 29. Porur p 4471 610 1645 363 1853 1187 11139 M 3207 562 882 205 1558 653 4469 F 1264 4B 763 158 295 534 6670 30. Vellayur p 3469 677 1357 103 1332 533 999; M 2669 617 798 66 1188 312 3898 F 800 60 559 37 144 221 6099 31. Kalikavu p 6134 854 2455 149 2676 1229 17773 M 4595 788 1~53 86 2268 607 7129 F 1539 66 1002 63 408 622 10644- 32. Karuvarakundu p 6792 987 2800 181 2824 840 18213 M 5218 952 1819 ~131 2316 338 7177 F 1574 35 981 50 508 502 11036 33. Thuvvur p 4687 940 2478 155 1114- 890 11546 M 3591 876 1609 130 976 409 4432 F 1096 64 869 25 138 481 7114 34. ChembrasSeri p 1869 293 612 103 861 653 5415 M 1421 266 339 71 745 375 2107 F 448 27 273 32 116 278 3308 35. Pandikkad p 3024 425 m3 81 1205 130 7609 M 2303 375 823 52 1053 56 2925 F 721 50 490 29 152 74 4684

102 TABLE 3-.:.:muI. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers ,- .A. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MALAPPURAM DISTRICT-contd. 1. Ernad taluk-concld. 36, Vettikkattiri P 2736 463 1406 115 752 649 8057 M 2238 441 1031 86 680 269 3112 F 498 22 375 29 72 380 4945 37. Pandalur p 2399 621 973 50 755 267 6821 M 2007 596 710 39 662 159 2569 F 392 25 263 11 93 108 4252 38. Anakkayam P 3466 487 1150 107 1722 530 14173 M 3029 474 916 82 1557 406 5612 F 437 13 234 25 165 124 8561 39. Pookkottur P 4059 607 1683 179 1590 5W 15408 M 3547 598 1353 166 1430 367 5933 F 512 9 330 13 160 173 9475 40. Morayur P 4003 563 1780 154 1506 547 14169 M 3405 547 1374 138 1346 371 5342 F 598 16 406 16 160 176 8827 41. Urakam P 3167 442 1262 40 1423 230 12824- M 2708 437 1020 30 1221 134- 4890 F 459 5 242, 10 202 96 7934 42. Ponmala P 3521 717 1585 49 1170 1005 13929 M 3072 705 1242 44 1081 567 5355 F 449 12 343 5 89 438 8574 43. Kottakkal p 5294 509 1797 81 2907 414 20872 M 4659 488 1513 65 2593 280 7946 F 635 21 284 16 314 134 12926 2. Perintalmamaa taluk 1. Kadur P 4157 537 1135 108 2377 1306 21360 M 3773 520 973 100 2180 972 8313 F 384- 17 162 8 197 334- 13047 2. Kuruva P 4445 828 2103 114- 1400 753 15195 M 3586 725 152j 86 1250 379 5737 F 859 103 578 28 ISO 374- 9458 3. Koottilangadi P 3768 494 1160 77 2037 981 14849 M 3317 470, !W9 60 1878 554 5902 F 451 24 ~51 17 159 427 8947 4. Vadakkangara p 3423 600 1343 94 1386 lI27 12107 M 2759 551 922 74 1212 554 4767 F 664 49 421 20 174 573 7340 .5. Manlcada P 2846 539 1078 124 1105 671 9665 M 2197 478 723 95 901 394- 3795 F 649 61 355 29 204- 277 5870 6. Nemnini p 2394 346 782 20 1246 250 6819 M 1813 331 506 18 958 142 2699 F 581 15 276 2 288 108 4120 7. Keezhattur p 2533 360 1336 77 760 217 8851 M 1913 324 842 61 686 138 3432 F 620 36 494 16 74 79 5419 8. Melattur p 4163 715 1904 231 1313 364 11227 M 3076 666 1175 131 1104 228 4314 F 1087 49 729 100 209 136 6913 9. Edapatta p 3605 705 2120 29 751 350 8746 M 2659 679 1286 20 674 138 3406 F 946 26 834 9 77 212 53W 10. Vettathur P 1753 335 891 81 446 252 5226 M 1262 313 510 61 378 138 2078 F 491 22 381 20 68 Il~ 3148 ll. Kariavattom P 2021 360 880 77 704 273 7434 M 1591 349 577 57 608 138 3131 F 430 11 303 20 96 135 4303 12. Valambur p 3551 572 1414 158 1407 511 12414 M 2825 514 976 129 1206 275 5055 F 726 58 438 29 201 236 7359 13. Puzhakkattiri p 3490 519 1656 113 1202 1327 12422 M 2778 493 1114- 85 1086 722 4897 F 712 26 542 28 116 605 7525 14. Angadippuram P 3715 545 1026 114 2030 595 12063 M 3012 524 708 85 1695 377 ~548 F 703 21 318 29 335 218 7515 103 TABLE 3--contd. 'VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS

Categories of main workers -__._._--~ P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers; I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MALAPPURAM DISTRICT-contd. 2. Perintalmanna taluk-concld. 15. Perintalmanna P 4895 272 1032 162 3429 304 14522: M 3848 247 626 124 2851 148 5501 F 1047 25 406 38 578 156 9021 16. Pathaikkara P 2844 423 1I28 54 1239 586 8724 M 2138 387 680 40 1031 328 3431 F 706 36 448 14 208 258 5293 17. Thazhekkode P 2977 473 1273 131 1I00 366 10146 M 2401 452 874 125 950 217 3941 F 576 21 399 6 150 149 6205 18. Arakkuparamba P 2868 578 1841 44 405 168 6677 M 2089 544 1169 35 341 65 2637 F 779 34 672 9 64 103 4040 19. Aliparamba P 3732 836 1682 54 1160 656 10[99 M 2985 791 1154 34 1006 252 3945 F 747 45 528 20 154 404 6254 20. Anamangad P 2858 513 1452 75 818 217 7015 M 2068 439 899 47 683 138 2719 F 790 74 553 28 135 79 4296 21. Elamkulam P 4499 995 2353 207 944 689 11350 M 3211 812 1487 143 769 290 4369 F 1288 183 866 64 175 399 6981 22. Pulamanthole P . 4496 857 2209 141 1289 484 12260 M 3353 781 1347 108 11 17 256 4705 F 1143 76 862 33 172 228 7555 23. Kuruvambalam P 1533 342 747 24 420 238 4590 M 1212 322 513 19 358 141 1736 F 321 20 234 5 62 97 2854 24. Moorkkanad P 4650 804 2411 119 1316 993 14039 M 3647 765 1606 96 1180 494 5429 F 1003 39 805 23 136 499 8610 3. Tirur taluk 1. Vallikunnu P 3620 133 689 75 2723 837 12694 M 3053 129 538 15 2371 435 4877 F 567 4 lSI 60 352 402 7817 2. Thenhippalam P 3910 401 941 141 2427 1043 13467 M 3209 377 770 87 1975 566 5366 F 701 24 171 54 452 477 8101 3. Peruvallur P 3918 617 142[ 59 [821 537 14152 M 3524 599 1163 37 1725 365 5286 F 394 18 258 22 96 172 8866 4. Kannamangalam P 390 [ 482 [648 38 1733 534 156[3 M 3300 450 1229 32 1589 300 5935 F 601 32 419 6 144- 234 9678 5. Abdurahiman Nagar P 3960 356 1166 88 2350 668 17677 M 3532 355 957 78 2142 528 6657 F 428 1 209 10 208 140 11020 6. Moonniyoor P 5321 645 [881 56 2739 602 2339(} M 4852 636 1598 45 2573 450 8889-

F 469 9 283 11 166 152 < 14501 7. Ariyallur P 2347 191 516 58 1582 715 9136 M 1952 188 333 32 1399 339 3594 F 395 3 183 26 183 376 5542 8. Parappanangadi P . 8614 291 1232 307 6784 941 32019' M 7815 285 941 204 6385 623 11775 F 799 6 291 103 399 318 20244 9. Tirurangadi P 5885 529 1557 137 3662 489 26758 M 5217 500 1306 100 3311 259 10194 F 668 29 251 37 351 230 16564 10. Vengara P 5124 582 1521 106 2915 441 23645 M -i579 578 1237 84 2680 283 8919 F 545 4 284 22 235 158 14726 11. Parappur p 2922 331 942 106 1543 456 15207 M 2646 329 877 59 1381 344- 5931). F 276 2 65 47 162 112 9277

104 TABLE 3-contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers p Household .... M Main Agricultura.l industry Marginal Village F workerll Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MALAPPu:R.AM DISTRICT-contd. 3. Tirur taluk-contd. 12. Othukkungal P 3877 472 1332 127 1946 304 17505 M 3579 459 1190 101 1829 218 6796 F 298 13 142 26 117 86 10709 13. Thennala P 5096 584 1601 110 2801 294 24533 M 4685 569 1423 103 2590 223 9423 F 411 15 178 7 211 71 15110 14. Nannambra p 3866 732 1636 28 1470 721 17243 M 3242 704- 1202 25 1311 293 6713 F 624 28 434 3 159 428 10530 15. Tanur p 9313 385 1389 299 7240 603 33082 M 8438 382 1067 141 6848 340 12158 F 875 3 322 158 392 263 20924 16. Ozhur P 3977 658 1976 167 1176 366 15429 M 3471 635 1629 125 1082 232 5868 F 506 23 347 42 94 134 9561 17. Tanalur p 7494- 671 2371 223 4229 1053 28864 M 6570 630 1843 137 3960 679 11003 F 924 41 528 86 269 374 17861 18. Ponmundam P 2723 431 901 64 1327 199 12659 M 2444 400 779 59 1206 139 4884 F 279 31 122 5 121 60 7775 19. Perumanna p 2776 284 751 19 1722 451 13181 M 2592 274 645 19 1654 350 5051 F 184 10 106 68 101 8130 20. Kalpakancheri p 3257 435 909 32 1881 276 17515 M 2898 402 804 26 1666 100 7002 F 359 33 105 6 215 176 10513 21. Marakkara P 1654 211 466 31 946 [50 8741 M 1430 203 380 13 834 81 3504 F 224 8 86 18 112 69 5237 22. Melmuri P 2138 322 1293 72 451 40[ 7906 M 1851 300 1082 61 408 223 3006 F 287 22 - 211 11 43 178 4900 23. Edayoor p 4292 773 2237 101 1181 99[ 12199 M 3188 720 1355 64 1049 443 4784 F 1104- 53 882 37 132 548 7415 24. Irimbiliam p 4688 708 2156 174 1650 800 13139 M 3534 647 1248 131 1508 418 4941 F 1154 61 908 43 142 382 8198 25. Kattipparuthy p 5008 513 1773 171 2551 562 17349 M 4090 475 1211 135 2269 290 6848 F 918 38 562 36 282 272 10501. 26. Kuttippuram P 3466 370 1303 71 1722 396 12093 M 2876 354 889 55 1578 221 4714 F 590 16 414 16 144 175 7379 27. Naduvattom P 3373 422 1598 187 1166 200 9496 M 2443 357 945 113 1028 102 3635 F 930 65 653 74- 138 98 5861 28. Athavanad P 1889 28[ 951 32 625 223 8848 M 1576 275 721 25 555 160 3449 F 313 6 230 7 70 63 5399 29. Kurumbathur P 2121 535 992 11 583 129 8984- M 1908 530 867 8 503 104 3251 F 213 5 125 3 80 25 5733 30. Ananthavoor P 2220 364 681 28 1147 626 10269 M 1927 325 492 23 1087 366 3868 F 293 39 189 5 [60 260 6401 31. Valavannur P 3235 492 1143 65 1535 421 18010 M 2891 478 973 54 1386 239 7342 F 344 14 170 11 149 182 10668 32. Cheriyamundam P 2759 375 902 43 "1439 592 17318 M 2491 326 799 41 1325 458 6944 F 268 49 103 2 114 134 10374- 33. Vettom P 4701 286 829 58 3528 842 17263 M 3944 252 453 42 3197 434 6621 F 757 34 376 16 331 408 10642 105 106/57-29 • TABLE S-4ntd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS ,.. Categories of main workers P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 , MALAPPUllAM DISTRICT-conclcL 3. Tirur taluk-concld. 34. Talakkad P 3704 408 1491 116 1689 473 15931 M 2990 373 1065 107 1445 281 6094 F 714 35 426 9 244 192 9837 35. Thirunavaya P 3082 558 829 68 1627 433 12853 M 2584 529 587 54 1414 239 4973 F 498 29 242 14 213 194 7880 36. Triprangode P 5369 859 2458 97 1955 947 17871 M ~175 816 1573 79 1707 404 6956 F 1194 43 885 i8 248 543 10915 37. l\1angalam P 5073 355 1140 86 3492 592 18154 M 4271 293 766 68 3144 316 6933 F 802 62 374 18 348 276 11221 38. Purathur P 5164 321 1673 312 2858 725 15117 M 3909 302 1072 188 2347 291 5980 F 1255 19 601 124 511 434 9137 4. Ponnani taluk 1. Ezhuvathiruthi P 5808 247 1906 568 3087 833 17773 (Portion) M 4071 211 979 304 2577 385 7070 F 1737 36 927 264 510 448 10703 2. Kalady P 3759 525 1660 106 1468 902 11656 M 2757 475 862 61 1359 418 4617 F 1002 50 798 45 109 484 7039 3. Tavanur P 5176 850 2438 181 1707 ll40 14755 M 3656 716 1312 110 1518 664 5919 F 1520 134 1126 71 189 476 8836 4. Vattamkulam P 5170 608 1855 162 2545 659 17305 M 3918 555 933 114 2316 397 6828 F 1252 53 922 48 229 262 10477 5. Edappal P 4969 431 1789 . 144 2605 688 17987 M 3693 391 929 104 2269 351 7149 F 1276 40 860 40 336 337 10838 6. Marancheri P 4804 404 1894 165 2341 1253 17897 M 3578 361 992 128 2097 641 7154 F 1226 43 902 37 244 612 10743 7. Veliyancode P 4073 216 106! 218 2575 1006 16826 M 3280 192 609 152 2327 429 6762 F 793 24 455 66 248 577 10064 8. Perumpadappa P 4177 354 1122 125 2576 545 17344 M 3472 316 666 99 2391 280 6683 F 705 38 456 26 185 265 10661 9. Nannamukku P 4030 556 1712 115 1647 999 16229 M 2956 498 942 89 1427 516 6635 F 1074 58 770 26 220 483 9594 10. Alancode P 4986 771 2005 74 2136 1033 15668 M 3642 705 1035 53 1849 514 6147 F 1344 66 970 21 287 519 9521 PALGHAT DISTlUCT 1. Ottappalam taluk 1. Anakkara P 4622 503 2463 100 1556 650 11439 M 3195 441 1325 63 1366 311 4519 F 1427 62 ll38 37 190 339 6920 2. Parudur P 4500 683 2054 193 1570 471 12807 M 3242 566 1123 152 1401 281 5037 F 1258 117 931 41 169 190 7770 3. Thiruvegappura P 5052 878 1902 311 1961 671 15690 M 3903 775 1164 216 1748 373 5959 F 1149 103 738 95 213 298 9731 4. Vilayur P 3231 527 1688 76 940 611 10527 M 2440 490 1084 44 822 391 4006 F 791 37 604 32 118 220 6521 5. Kulukkallur P 4843 1007 2116 192 1528 564 12582 M 3613 841 1299 124 1349 240 4696 F 1230 166 817 68 179 324 7886

106 TABLE 3-contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers ---"' p Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PALGHAT DISTRICT-contd. 1. Ottappalam taluk-contd. 6. NeJlaya P 5366 1067 2599 230 1470 537 17323 M 4092 917 1770 165 1240 331 6568 F 1274- ISO 829 65 230 206 10755 7. Cherpulasseri p 5816 730 2476 396 2214 273 16275 M 4224 643 1471 247 1863 120 6343 F 1592 87 1005 149 351 153 9932 8. Vellinezhi P 4865 965 2246 187 1467 370 10836 M 3319 761 1195 150 1213 203 4143 F 1546 204 1051 37 254 167 6693 9. Sreekrishnapuram I P 2759 462 1065 73 1159 480 7068 M 1934 397 565 55 917 224 2705 F 825 65 500 18 242 256 4363 10. Sreekrishnapuram II P 3526 580 1478 92 1376 307 7714 M 2311 483 786 36 1006 168 2869 F 1215 97 692 56 370 139 4845 II. Karimpuzha I P 3441 715 1682 271 773 327 8266 M 2558 630 1079 215 634 157 3122 F 883 85 603 56 139 170 5144 12. Karimpuzha II P 2619 594 1264 132 629 244 6102 M 1914- 539 720 103 552 111 22M F 705 55 544- 29 77 133 3818 13. Kadampazhipuram I P 3423 731 1626 138 928 282 7165 M 2175 567 837 46 725 126 2757 F 1248 164 789 92 203 156 4408 14. Kadampazhipuram II P 3482 607 1553 119 1203 162 7067 M 2301 494 740 83 984- 55 2828 F 1181 113 813 36 219 107 4239 15. Ambalappara I P 3172 566 1729 25 852 475 6614- M 2071 456 892 12 711 207 2532 F llOI 110 837 13 141 268 4082 16. Ambalappara II P 5082 701 2466 172 1743 159 11556 M 3363 556 1231 98 1478 80 4563 F 1719 145 1235 74 265 79 6993 17. Thrikkadeeri I P 3251 691 1690 50 820 189 7257 M 2120 463 940 26 691 91 2772 F 1131 228 750 24- 129 98 4485 18. Thrikkadeeri II P 2644 530 1333 63 713 181 7337 M 2045 496 863 43 643 91 2781 F 599 34 475 20 70 90 4556 19. Ananganadi p 4570 678 2427 172 1293 557 11165 M 3230 581 1414 113 1122 218 42(:9 F 1340 97 1013 59 171 339 6956 20. Chalavara P 4658 893 2580 123 1062 569 11331 M 3129 738 1393 81 917 304 4234 F 1529 155 1187 42 145 265 7097 21. Vallapuzha P 3566 678 1642 134 1112 383 13503 M 2789 604 1060 108 1017 202 5318 F 777 74 582 26 95 181 8185 22. Koppam p 4322 795 1848 93 1586 731 12711 M 3272 708 1161 59 1344 333 4846 F 1050 87 687 34 242 398 7865 23. Muthuthala P 3406 416 1672 113 1205 853 10695 M 2390 347 941 70 1032 577 4117 F 1016 69 731 43 173 276 6578 24. Thritha1a P 4392 439 1555 220 2178 910 13174 M 3176 337 780 152 1907 524 5040 F 1216 102 775 68 271 386 8134 25. Pattithara P 5712 755 2785 158 2014 442 16256 M 4147 696 1538 114 1799 305 6235 F 1565 59 1247 44 215 137 10021 26. Kappur P 4594 573 2219 103 1699 775 15375 M 3472 541 1318 79 1534 438 6097 F 1122 32 901 24 165 337 9278 27. Cbalisseri P 4662 631 1928 220 1883 405 12184 M 3205 512 1068 150 1475 209 4774 F 1457 119 860 70 408 196 7410

107 TABLE 3-cPntd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- .A. p Household M Maiq. Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PALGHAT DISTRICT-contd. 1. Ottappalam taluk-concld. 28. Nagalasseri P 5085 669 2449 159 1808 732 13236 M 3545 602 1297 90 1556 351 5179 F 1540 67 1152 69 252 381 8057 29. Thirumittacode I P 354{) 673 1678 130 1059 656 8499' M 2408 553 886 76 893 302 3291 F 1132 120 792 54 166 354 5208 30. Thirumittacode II P 2613 382 1387 58 786 118 6005 M 1766 355 725 19 667 59 2254 F 847 27 662 39 119 59 3751 31. Paltambi P 4450 346 1264 160 2680 176 13742 M 3533 301 777 103 2352 109 5245 F 917 45 487 57 328 67 8497 32. Ongallur I P 2844 402 1161 80 1201 234 845S- M 2209 357 719 68 1065 131 3171 F 635 45 442 12 136 103 5285 33. On~allur II P 3280 326 991 72 1891 413 9884 M 2628 297 535 46 1750 225 3672 F 652 29 456 26 141 IBB 6212 34. Vaniyamkulam I p 3223 360 1525 91 1247 238 7317 M 2085 293 679 67 1046 123 2853 F 1138 67 846 24 201 115 4464 35. Vaniyamkulam II P 3351 338 1439 82 1492 388 827(); M 2225 304 708 57 1156 211 3266 F 1126 34 731 25 336 177 5004 36. Ottappalam I P 4015 338 1487 114 2076 367 10003- M 2746 304 773 81 1588 183 3868 F 1269 34 714 33 488 184 6135 37. Lakkidiperur I P 2377 418 1105 82 772 234- 4751 M 1483 305 495 59 624 85 1917 F 894 113 610 23 148 149 2834 38. Lakkidiperur II P 4499 540 1695 189 2075 383 9992 M 2983 405 798 109 1671 127 3948 F 1516 135 897 80 404 256 6044 2. Mannargbat taluk 1. Alanallur I P 3038 406 1233 209 1190 101 747I M 2235 351 746 125 1013 52 2942 F 803 55 487 84 177 49 4529' 2. Alanallur II P 2259 402 1186 69 602 142 5230 M 1645 349 699 43 554 63 2042 F 614 53 487 26 48 79 318S 3. Alanallur III p 4027 666 2069 105 1187 179 9261 M 2920 608 1253 57 1002 80 3601 F 1107 58 816 48 185 99 566(} 4. Thachanattukara I p 2769 657 1219 80 813 202 6975 M 2053 567 729 42 715 120 2713 F 716 90 490 38 98 82 4262 5. Thachanattukara II P 1395 260 639 51 445 365 3726- M 1027 227 409 31 360 184 1450 F 368 33 230 20 85 181 2276- 6. Kottoppadam I P 2428 459 1485 17 467 281 5444- M 1783 409 974 9 391 155 2010 F 645 50 511 8 76 126 3434 7. Kottoppadam II p 2256 428 983 85 760 225 5551 M 1673 376 558 58 681 119 2116 F 583 52 425 27 79 106 3435 2. Kottoppadam III P 2030 508 774 96 652 524 5563 M 1594- 44-3 508 56 587 285 2148 F 436 65 266 40 65 239 3415 9. Kumaramputhur p 5431 1079 2536 154 1662 646 12231 M 4049 980 1528 92 1449 341 4645 F 1382 99 1008 62 213 305 7586- 10. Mannarghat L P 6338 636 1486 176 4040 376 14863 M 4728 542 749 104- 3333 221 5699 F 1610 94- 737 72 707 155 9164- 11. Mannarghat II P 4733 740 2304 165 . 1524 326 9149 M 3239 644 1195 99 1301 149 3714 F 1494- 96 1109 66 223 177 5435 108 TABLE 3-contd. vn.LAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON·WORKERS Categories of main workers f -"--- -. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PALGHAT DISTRICT-contd. 2. Mannarghat taluk-concld. 12. Pudur P 4865 2198 2205 26 436 726 4938 M 3190 1697 1142 18 333 189 2027 F 1675 501 1063 8 103 537 2911 13. Sholayur P 7463 2658 2663 27 2115 895 7641 M 4731 1923 1351 24 1433 356 3114 F 2732 735 1312 3 682 539 4527 14. Aga1i P 14537 5314 6134 126 2963 762 20419 M 10148 4146 3520 85 2397 242 7956 F 4389 1168 2614 41 566 520 12463 15. Pottasseri I P 4685 663 2195 118 1709 253 8151 M 3053 565 1046 71 1371 131 3305 F 1632 98 1149 47 338 122 4845 15. Pottasseri II P 3518 471 1497 50 1500 100 7048 M 2474 419 750 36 1269 44 2640 F 1044 52 747 14 231 56 4408 17. Karakurissi P 4706 879 2380 58 1389 323 12081 M 3482 820 1415 43 1204 181 4641 F 1224 59 965 15 IB5 142 7440 18. Karimba I P 4412 80B 1580 78 1946 323 10502 M 3232 724 830 53 1625 171 4061 • F 1180 84 750 25 321 152 6441 19. Karimba II P 2196 349 879 75 893 139 4731 M 1555 284 418 49 804 69 1853 F 641 65 461 26 89 70 2878 3. Palghat taluk 1. Kongad I P 3233 319 1509 175 1230 258 7084 M 2216 285 770 127 1034 107 2843 F 1017 34 739 48 196 151 4241 2. Kongad II P 4044 819 2198 106 921 75 7413 M 2553 646 1066 85 756 32 2991 F 1491 173 1132 21 165 43 4422 3. Keralasseri P 3702 771 1863 147 921 370 7559 M 2277 557 832 101 787 171 2960 F 1425 214 1031 46 134 199 4599 4. Mannur P 4295 578 2347 151 1219 295 9482 M 2669 444 1036 136 1053 170 3722 F 1626 134 1311 15 166 125 5760 5. Mankara P 4772 789 2464 237 1282 94 9303 M 2822 522 1048 131 1121 47 3847 F 1950 267 1416 106 161 47 5456 6. Parli I P 4329 433 2199 209 1488 452 8819 M 2710 353 911 97 1349 234 3652 F 1619 80 1288 112 139 218 5167 7. Parli II P 4152 536 1785 162 1669 345 8432 M 2618 337 680 102 1499 166 3597 F 1534 199 1105 60 170 179 4835 8. Mundur I P 4468 552 2579 98 1239 459 8887 M 2836 434 1252 77 1073 162 3778 F 1632 118 1327 21 166 297 5109' 9. Mundur II P 2913 343 1680 239 651 279 5597 M 1841 299 831 143 568 97 2300 F 1072 44 849 96 83 182 3297 10. Puduppariyararn I P 2142 374 1112 76 580 144 3662 M 1301 275 453 72 501 77 1596- F 841 99 659 4 79 67 2066 11. Puduppariyaram II P 5336 395 1571 190 3180 460 11887 (Portion) M 3740 316 557 134 2733 194 4788 F 1596 79 1014 56 447 266 7099- 12. Akathethara (Portion)P 4160 353 1349 291 2167 495 10195 M 2951 314 609 171 1857 225 4383 F 1209 39 740 120 310 270 5812 13. Malampuzha I p 2760 373 1380 23 984 47 5087 M 1767 267 719 17 764 29 2144 F 993 106 661 6 220 18 2943

109 106/57-30 TJ\BLE 3--contd. V~LAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers , _.A_ --. P Household M Main AgriculUIal industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Others workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PALGHAT DISTRICT-contd. 3. Palgbat taluk~oncld. 14. Malampuzha II P 3133 411 1792 90 840 652 5556 M 1889 343 728 63 755 304 2302 F 1244 68 1064 27 85 348 3254 15. Pudusseri West P 4553 532 1488 120 2413 141 6358 M 3008 398 605 90 1915 67 2534 P 1545 134 883 30 498 74 3824 16. Pudusseri Central P 3973 518 1721 99 1635 388 6898 M 2759 436 822 66 1435 162 2712 F 1214 82 899 33 200 226 4186 17. Pudusseri East P 4395 1020 2047 47 1281 237 4850 M 2884 740 995 32 1117 45 1984 F 1511 280 1052 15 164 192 2866 18. Marutharode P 3570 248 894 154 2274 869 7766 M 2601 184 357 119 1941 350 3086 F 969 64 537 35 333 519 4680 19. Pirayiri P 7238 639 2522 251 3826 586 16269 M 5225 503 1072 164 3486 330 6363 F 2013 136 1450 87 340 256 9906 20. Kannadi I P 3178 474 1638 52 1014 1134 6429 M 2107 406 733 44 924 445 2747 F 1071 68 905 8 90 689 3682 !l,,, Kannadi II P 3272 505 1881 33 853 29 4893 M 1959 376 760 26 797 6 2130 F 1313 129 1121 7 56 23 2763 22. h.wumba p 5340 707 2596 302 1735 148 8728 M 3324 578 975 234 1537 70 3569 F 2016 129 1621 68 198 78 5159 23. Elappully I P 5697 783 3169 170 1575 71 8299 M 3438 632 1346 ll3 1347 43 3319 F 2259 151 1823 57 228 28 4980 24. Eiappully II P 6804 847 3832 566 1559 299 10816 M 4072 709 1620 376 1367 115 4570 F 2732 138 2212 190 192 184 6246 25. Polppully P 5264- 942 2814 150 1358 400 8006 M 3122 689 1117 105 1211 179 3286 F 2142 253 1697 45 147 221 4720 26. Peruvemba P 5495 656 2612 462 1765 465 9465 M 3435 525 975 346 1589 224 3934 F 2060 131 1637 116 176 241 5532 Forest area out/lide P 334 5 117 212 209 278 village boundary M 293 5 78 210 119 105 F 41 39 2 90 173 4. Cbittur taluk 1. Koduvayur I P 9436 622 2775 478 5561 457 20173 M 6837 479 1074- 290 4994 215 7784- F 2599 143 1701 188 567 242 12~89 2. Koduvayur II P 2518 303 1372 61 782 166 4-567 M 1542 206 586 51 699 80 1886 F 976 97 786 10 83 86 2681 3. Thathamanga1am P 2253 255 1295 46 657 125 3141 (Portion) M 1304- 197 498 19 5~0 61 1409 F 949 58 797 27 67 64 1732 4. Chittur (Portion) P 1682 270 1050 22 340 71 2243 M 952 194 435 11 312 31 989 F 730 76 615 11 28 40 1254- 5. Thekkedesom P 2753 501 1837 50 365 250 3448 M 1618 432 822 30 334 103 1463 F 1135 69 1015 20 31 J4.7 1985 6. Nalleppilly P 4622 536 2264 245 1577 207 7893 :1\1 2884 432 935 163 1354 98 3074 F 1738 104 1329 8Z 223 109 4819 7. Kozhinjampara P 4168 444- 2040 140 1544 249 6192 M 2622 346 860 99 1317 135 2459 F 1546 98 IlSO 41 227 114 3733 8. Vadakarappathy P 4284- 1050 2503 26 705 182 4527 M 2614- 846 II 76 19 573 32 1827 F 1670 204 1327 7 132 150 2700 110 T J,\BLE 3-contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers , .A.. --, P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PALGHAT DISTRICT-contd. "4. Chittur taluk-contd. 9. Bravattapparapathy P 1516 349 708 28 431 124 2225 M 9B6 263 356 21 346 38 929 F 530 86 352 7 85 86 1296 10. Thenampathy P 1515 312 882 15 306 97 1444 M 897 249 383 11 254 28 596 F 618 63 499 4 52 69 848 11. Ozhalappathy p 2084 511 1275 19 279 133 1933 M 1301 412 648 16 225 48 737 F 783 99 627 3 54 85 1196 12. Attempathy p 656 262 381 2 11 • 536 M 404 177 218 1 10 227 F 252 85 165 1 1 309 13. Manchikunnampathy P 1975 486 1214 14 261 13 1690 M ll21 372 519 10 220 4 703 F 854 114 695 4 41 9 987 14. Bruthempathy P 2433 393 1448 42 550 125 1936 M 1378 295 617 20 446 28 822 F 1055 98 831 22 104 97 1114 15. Kozhippathy p 3564 708 2248 81 527 70 3276 M 2155 554 1093 60 448 24 1299 F 1409 154 1155 21 79 46 1977 16. Valiavallampathy p 4701 839 2501 79 1282 349 5767 M 2933 673 1090 61 1109 90 2369 F 1768 166 1411 18 173 259 3398 17. Kunnamkattupathy p 1779 411 1229 6 133 5 1316 M 968 280 573 4 III 1 604 F 811 131 656 2 22 4 712 18. Kuttippallam p 1862 339 1249 4I 233 13 1731 M 1010 230 559 24 197 3 757 F 852 109 690 17 36 10 974 19. Perumatty p 6195 1083 3717 120 1275 1042 9402 M 3689 915 1581 71 1122 485 4070 F 2506 168 2136 49 153 557 5332 20. Vadavannur p 4747 537 2245 283 1682 572 9018 M 2996 430 896 219 1451 262 3697 F 1751 107 1349 64 231 310 5321 21. Pallassena p 7791 904 4209 309 2369 421 12237 M 4539 721 1538 188 2092 199 5274 F 3252 183 2671 121 277 222 6963 22. Vallanghy P 3791 363 1629 155 1634 222 6507 M 2332 295 579 86 1372 91 2637 F 1459 68 1050 79 262 131 3870 23. Nemmara p 4782 492 1755 361 2174 817 9343 M 3006 389 657 229 1731 367 3852 F 1776 103 1098 132 443 450 5491 24. Ayilur P 2644 322 1423 63 836 245 4597 M 1526 260 525 37 704 130 1890 F 1118 62 898 26 132 115 2707 25. Kairady P 2527 454 1603 20 450 229 3695 M 1501 371 741 12 377 94 1590 F 1026 83 862 8 73 135 2105 26. Thiruvazhiyad P 3039 402 2046 68 523 130 4464 M 1715 353 851 41 470 49 1955 F 1324 49 1195 27 53 81 2509 27. Pothundy P 1144 128 604 35 377 39 1700 M 676 95 252 18 311 18 138 F 468 33 352 17 66 21 962 28. Blavancheti P 6488 790 4009 191 1498 135 9024 M 3740 648 1655 132 1305 58 3752 i F 2748 142 2354 59 193 77 5272 29. Kollengode II P 3235 313 1684 142 1096 220 5652 M 1948 269 655 113 911 92 2266 F 1287 44 1029 29 185 128 3386 30. Kollengode 1 P 6518 647 3315 250 2306 379 10602 1\1 3951 527 1266 147 2011 160 4300 F 2567 120 2049 103 295 219 6302

111 TABLE 3-conld. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers .A.. ,.. -"\ P Household M Main Agricu1ura1 industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers;; 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PALGHAT DISTRICT-contd. 4. Chittur taluk-concld. 31. Muthalarnada I P 7442 1499 4628 97 1218 310 7463 M 4361 1119 2167 59 1016 139 3130 F 3081 380 2461 38 202 171 4333 32. Muthalamada II P 4795 598 2580 242 1375 697 7464 M 3007 497 1134 140 1236 301 3045 F 1788 101 1446 102 139 396 4419 33. Pattancheri P 5430 845 2927 109 1549 1072 8652 M 3250 686 1151 65 1348 486 3616 F 2180 159 1776 44 201 586 5036- 34. Moblathara P 3656 671 2226 26 733 524 3023 M 2237 528 1094 18 597 143 1289 F 1419 143 1132 8 136 381 1734 F ores t area outside P 6962 4 86 5 6867 234 6448 village boundary M 3863 4 49 5 3805 149 3009 F 3099 37 3062 85 3439 5. Alathur taluk 1. Peringottukurissi I P 3490 640 2140 25 685 78 5889 M 2061 460 961 21 619 42 2516 F 1429 180 1179 4 66 36 3373 2. Peringottukurissi II P 3843 612 2429 89 713 136 6555 M 2196 469 1023 81 623 41 2803 F 1647 143 1406 8 90 95 3752 3. Kottayi I P 3445 605 1925 106 809 266 6105 M 2089 468 842 66 713 114 2570 F 1356 137 1083 40 96 152 3535 4. Kottayi II P 2261 476 1171 80 534 705 4934 M 1379 336 522 52 469 278 2109 F 882 140 649 28 65 427 2825 5. Mathur I P 4030 760 2331 51 888 341 6128 M 2278 469 976 36 797 123 2653 F 1752 291 1355 15 91 218 3475 6. Mathur II P 3597 489 2096 135 877 130 6212 M 2122 392 838 127 765 70 2580 F 1475 97 1258 8 112 60 3632 7. Kuzhalmannam I P 5126 814 2528 257 1527 788 8946 M 3215 605 1088 199 1323 280 3697 F 1911 209 1440 58 204 508 5249 8. Kuzhalmannam II P 3054 414 1815 137 688 112 4665 M 1785 345 745 87 608 33 2003 F 1269 69 1070 50 80 79 2662 9. Thenkurissi I P 4273 525 2397 167 1184 550 6741 M 2572 398 998 111 1065 240 2899 F 1701 127 1399 56 119 310 3842 10. Thenkurissi II P 3677 472 1798 229 1178 512 6535 M 2293 378 696 174 1045 186 266!} F 1384 94 1102 55 1~3 326 3866 11. Erimayur I P 4160 586 2096 203 1275 332 7431 M 2663 483 924 142 1114 107 3082 F 1497 103 1172 61 161 225 4349 12. Erimayur II P 5074 751 2864 288 1171 55 7669 M 3022 592 1193 184 1053 29 3244 F 2052 159 1671 104 118 26 4425 13. Kuthannur I P 5505 896 2975 166 1468 363 8664 M 3210 678 1135 121 1276 145 3552 F 2295 218 1840 45 192 218 5112 14. Kuthannur II P 1932 383 1155 12 382 48 3280 M 1145 300 504 8 333 13 1384 F 787 83 651 4 49 35 1896 15. Tarur I P 3720 490 1856 411 963 377 5899 M 2192 347 753 297 795 156 2383 F 1528 143 1103 114 168 221 3516 16. Tarur II P 3452 463 1981 108 900 313 6303 M 2169 396 871 87 815 113 2666 F 1283 67 1110 21 85 200 3637 17. Kavasseri I P 4613 511 2282 297 1523 99 7756, M 2787 387 918 162 1320 39 3253 F 1826 124 1364 135 203 60 4503-

112 TABLE S-Kannambra I P 4718 640 2647 114 1317 194 7094 M 2840 553 1080 80 1127 75 2905 F 1878 87 1567 34 190 119 4189 21. Kannambra II P 3168 266 1624 109 1169 214 5740 M 1937 217 648 74 998 65 2335 F 1231 49 976 35 171 149 3405 22. Vadakkancheri I P 5654 657 1801 279 2917 418 11506 M 3764 578 676 146 2364 206 4485 F 1890 79 1125 133 553 212 7021 23. Vadakkancheri II P 3966 440 1968 168 1390 191 5684 M 2236 326 7rI.J 101 1100 61 2382 F 1730 114 1259 67 290 130 3302 24. Alathur. P 7169 763 2687 57 3662 174 13821 M 4699 547 978 43 3131 75 5576 F 2470 216 1709 14 531 99 8245 25. Melarcode P 748B 756 3934 296 2502 477 13184- M 4536 613 1577 188 2158 180 5620 F 2952 143 2357 lOB 344 297 7564- 26. Vandazhi I P 5480 663 2826 288 1703 323 8774- M 3476 600 1263 182 1431 149 3503 F 2004 63 1563 106 272 174 5271 27. Vandazhi II P 3610 375 1711 238 1286 130 5806 M 2118 283 595 133 1107 62 2432 F 1492 9Z 1116 105 179 68 3374- 28. Kizhakkanehcri I P 6714 1027 3656 148 1883 347 10015 M 4105 797 1557 81 1670 116 4095 F 2609 230 2099 67 213 231 5920 29. Kizhakkancheri II P 5099 968. 2663 166 1302 607 7188 M 3119 803 1114 117 1085 205 3063 F 1980 165 1549 49 217 402 4125 TRICHUR DISTRICT 1. Chavakkad taluk 1. Punnayurkkulam P 5720 357 2286 169 2908 49B 18592 M 3862 308 947 139 246B 245 7388 F 185B 49 1339 30 440 253 11204 2. Punnayur P 5260 286 1232 60 3682 591 19339 M 3642 223 585 36 2998 322 7530 F 1418 63 647 24 684 269 11809 3. Vadakkekad P 4405 263 1144 179 2819 438 15756 M 3014 208 527 110 2169 234 6214- F 1391 55 617 69 650 204- 9542 4. Pookode P 3643 89 546 168 2840 416 117S1 M 2416 81 218 III 2006 214 46Bl F 1227 8 328 57 834 202 7050 5. Chllvakkad P 2657 84 290 45 2238 141 9S66 (Portion) M 1784 73 145 23 1543 58 3665 F 873 11 145 22 695 83 5701 6. Orumanayur P 5481 82 355 lrI.J 4935 293 23818 M 4095 74 190 45 3786 170 8923 F 1386 8 165 64- 1149 123 14895 7. Pavaratty P 3717 59 317 171 3170 368 14410 M 2557 58 154- 89 2256 189 5654 F 1160 1 163 82 914 179 8756 8. EJavally P 54-06 392 1717 160 3137 436 14073 M 3345 314 643 108 2280 176 5529 F 2061 78 1074- 52 857 260 8544- 9. Mullassery P 5214 474 2434 146 2160 344 12383 M 3055 376 1003 70 1606 163 4955 F 2159 98 1431 76 554 181 7428 113 106/57-31 T~LE 3-contd. ' VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF· WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- .A...... P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRICflUR DISTRICT-contd. 1. Chavakkad taluk-concld. 10. Venkitangu P 5762 338 1470 246 3708 453 17626 M 3592 278 502 142 2670 187 7198 F 2170 60 968 104 1038 266 10428 11. Engandiyur P 4723 254 567 101 3801 469 13190 M 3129 170 224 37 2698 186 5064 F 1594 84 343 64 1103 283 8126 12. Vadanappilly P 5078 228 358 187 4305 669 18130 M 3894 174 149 85 3486 335 6914 F 1184 54 209 102 819 334 11216 13. Thalikkulam P 4268 183 772 181 3132 301 14981 M 3185 134 485 56 2510 128 5629 F 1083 49 ,287 125 622 173 9352 14. Nattika P 4021 199 475 326 3021 865 12282 M 2916 141 253 101 2421 313 4703 F 1105 58 222 225 600 552 7579 15. Valappad P 6694 181 501 985 5027 339 22852 M 4697 144 322 138 4093 129 8940 F 1997 37 179 847 934 210 13912 2. Talappilly taluk 1. Kattakampal P 2876 280 1111 89 1396 345 7399 M 1976 247 553 59 1117 173 2876 F 900 33 558 30 279 172 4523 2. Pazhanji P 3206 263 1201 153 1589 362 8267 M 2235 244 607 122 1262 180 3141 F 971 19 594- 31 327 182 5126 3. Kadavallur P 2681 247 841 72 1521 150 6205 M 1771 200 359 54 1158 58 2447 F 910 47 482 18 363 92 3758 4. Karikkad P 2121 163 954 66 938 49 5916 M 1400 149 424 45 782 30 2374 F 721 14 530 21 156 19 3542 5. Perumpilavu P 1953 176 690 74 1013 356 5217 M 1340 164 355 40 781 128 2062 F 613 12 335 34 232 228 3155 6. Kadangode P 1820 227 785 38 770 128 3892 M 1161 190 361 31 579 65 1604 F 659 37 424 7 191 63 2288 7. Thichur P 1589 257 856 27 449 187 3659 M 1008 204 427 11 366 104 1419 F 581 53 429 16 83 83 2240 8. Pilakkad P 995 110 527 28 330 130 1985 M 603 91 256 18 238 65 787 F 392 19 271 10 92 65 1198 9. Arangottukara P 495 103 153 23 216 84 1l7l M 311 88 64 14 145 26 459 F 184- 15 89 9 71 58 712 10. Thalassery P 499 68 i84 3 244 107 1404 M 371 61 103 2 205 54 533 F 128 7 81 1 39 53 871 11. Pallur P 1333 297 556 48 432 325 3368 M 932 237 296 36 363 147 1314 F 401 60 260 12 69 178 2054 12. Desamangalam P 1670 259 888 81 442 119 4162 M 1182 210 557 50 365 83 1557 F 488 49 ' 331 31 77 36 2605 13. Varavoor P 1901 :Soo 896 31 674 199 4051 M 1217 241 430 17 529 113 1532 F 684 59 466 14 145 86 2519 14. 'Nedumpura P 2082 262 1052 69 699 202 5762 M 15-20 243 591 49 637 1~1 2180 F 562 . , 19 461 20 62 81 3582 15. Cheruthuruthy p 2215 71 665 ·44 1435 186 6958 M 1694 68 '404 33 1189 110 2732 . " F 521 3 261 11 246 76 4226 16. Panjal P 1275 :204 779 38 254 57 2678 M 808 155 !i24 29 200 25 1047 F 467 " 49 '. ;355 9 54 32 1631 114

. ~. TABLE !J-coTlta, VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- P Household ""' M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ,. 9 TRICHUR DISTRICT-conta. .2. Talappilly taluk-contd. 17. Killimangalam P 2031 279 941 117 694 327 4276 M 1352 244 462 67 579 143 1671 F 679 35 479 50 115 184 2605 18. Painkulam P 2282 276 1051 33 922 204 4417 M 1491 243 431 18 799 90 1672 F 791 33 62(1 IS 123 114 2745 19. Venganellur P 2409 307 1207 57 838 148 5378 M 1555 277 567 41 670 60 2116 F 854 30 640 16 168 88 3262 20. Mayannur P 2169 404 985 34 746 11 4027 M 1357 311 421 15 610 8 1523 F 812 93 564- 19 136 3 2504 21. Kondazhy P 2520 303 1646 51 520 74 4582 M 1522 266 787 41 428 34 1808 F 998 37 859 10 92 40 2774- 22. Kaniyarkode P 3815 298 1386 Il67 964 96 5842 M 2396 218 615 781 782 45 2281 F 1419 80 771 386 182 51 3561 .23. Pampady P 817 94 446 32 245 159 1634- M 491 58 220 17 196 65 629 F 326 36 226 15 49 94- 1005 :24. Thiruvilwamala p 3174 448 1486 108 1132 131 5544 M 1965 326 671 45 923 71 2141 F 1209 122 815 63 209 60 3403 25. Vadakkethara p 2488 254 1293 112 829 149 4251 M 1523 217 602 65 639 87 1754- F 965 37 691 47 190 62 2497 26. Chelakkode p 919 196 605 3 115 377 1665 M 566 146 320 2 98 177 687 F 353 50 285 1 17 200 978 27. Pulakkode p 1481 281 909 101 190 61 2389 M 913 233 457 67 156 29 941 F 568 48 452 34 34 32 1448 28. Pazhayannur p 4IlO 496 2368 98 1148 197 7451 M 2557 412 1082 73 990 82 3016 F 1553 84 1286 25 158 115 4435 29. Vennur P 844- 160 527 6 151 51 1119 M 470 126 227 4 Il3 14 493 F 374 34 300 2 38 37 626 p 3~. Elanad 3102 559 1948 49 546 229 4735 M 1917 477 938 33 469 132 1951 F ]185 82 1010 16 77 97 2784 31. Pangarappilly P 1186 204 824 2 156 I7l 2734 M 807 194 486 2 125 82 1090 F 379 10 338 31 89 1644 32. Chelakkara p 2141 127 540 III 1363 281 5004 M 1444 117 195 87 1045 141 1876 F 697 10 345 24 318 140 3128 33. Kurumala p 872 187 522 30 133 199 1718 M 570 172 276 25 97 76 693 F 302 15 246 5 36 123 1025 34. Thonnurkara p 1938 310 1096 20 512 88 3448 M 1145 263 471 15 396 39 1358 F 793 47 625 5 116 49 2090 35. Attur p 1037 114 472 32 419 252 2790 M 719 105 263 24 327 158 1081 F 318 9 209 8 92 94 1709 36. Mullurkkara P 2667 370 867 105 1325 261 6236 M 1865 297 422 66 lOBO 135 2369 F 802 73 445 39 245 126 3867 37. Kumaranellut p 1528 113 398 69 94a 235 3963 M 1034- 105 145 39 745 158 1564 F 494- 8 253 30 203 77 2399 38. . Kanjirakkode p 1200 223 478 27 472 271 2143 M 708 156 179 14 359 140 882 F 492 67 299 13 113 131 1261 39. Chittanda p 1644 252 598 26 768 31 3664 M 1023 188 262 18 555 8 1459 F 621 64 336 8 213 23 2205 115 TABLE :J-.-eonld.

VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON~WORKERS Categories of ma;n workers .A. -.. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRICHUR DISTRICT-contd. 2. Talappilly taluk-contd. 40. Kottappuram P 1405 210 582 40 573 346 3281 M 883 171 283 19 410 183 1310 F 522 39 299 21 163 163 1971 41. Nelluvaye P 1421 230 515 42 634 58 3263 M 936 194 247 27 468 22 1236 F 485 36 268 15 166 36 2027 42. Kariyannur P 1383 160 474 85 664 61 2622 M 816 137 172 29 478 27 1010 F 567 23 302 56 186 34 1612 43. Vellarakkad P 1116 158 299 47 612 38 3070 M 745 121 110 17 497 9 Il99 , F 371 37 189 30 115 29 1871 44. Chiramanangad P 1897 229 678 51 939 372 5411 M 1350 203 312 26 809 139 2090 F 547 26 366 25 130 233 3321 45. Akathiyoor P 983 128 371 7 477 28 2148 M 634 105 164 2 363 5 804 F 349 23 207 5 114 23 1344- 46. Porkolam P 1605 134 454 36 981 89 3766 M 1089 122 210 27 730 42 1481 F 516 12 244- 9 251 47 2285 47. Mangad p 1025 133 494 20 378 83 2499 M 661 119 210 13 319 40 1022 F 364- 14 284 7 59 43 1477 48. Anjur (Portion) P 1943 200 475 63 1205 455 5357 M 1223 134 143 51 895 245 2050 F 720 66 332 12 310 210 3307 49. Kunnamkulam P 31 2 26 3 68 (Portion) M 19 2 14 S 32 F 12 12 36 50. Chowannur (Portion) P 2871 246 841 128 1656 163 6743 M 1998 221 392 91 1294 51 2602 F 873 25 449 37 362 112 4141 51. Eyyal P 1158 190 480 27 461 213 3142 M 749 173 182 9 385 99 1271 F 409 17 298 18 76 114 1871 52. Vellattanjur P 1516 216 597 63 640 92 3504- M 943 191 271 32 449 20 1405 F 573 25 326 31 191 72 2099 53. Thayyur p 1255 172 602 15 466 180 2079 M 731 147 284 8 292 65 855 F 524- 25 318 7 174 115 1224- 54. Puthuruthy P 1156 220 376 28 532 159 2132 M 669 179 151 10 329 69 937 F 487 41 225 18 203 90 1195 55. Wadakkancherry P 3683 356 754 140 2433 428 9462 M 2532 279 311 85 1857 207 3760 F lI51 77 443 55 576 221 5702 56. Enkakkad p 1688 177 648 27 836 579 4573 M 1135 132 326 19 658 234 1894 F 553 45 322 8 178 345 2679 57. Karumathra p 852 105 408 28 311 39 1627 M 511 93 159 18 241 20 695 F 341 12 249 10 70 19 932 58. Viruppakka p 728 132 378 11 207 125 1643 M 489 119 192 2 176 44 661 F %39 13 186 9 31 81 982 59. Manalithara p 1960 552 869 55 484- 480 3679 M 1242 465 413 22 342 195 1476- F 718 87 456 33 142 285 2203 60. Thekkumkara p 3609 730 1753 66 1060 387 7108 M 2371 618 930 34 789 193 29W F 1238 112 823 32 271 194- 4198 61. Parlikad p 1068 184 422 60 402 92 2328 M 711 137 196 42 336 55 934- F 357 47 226 18 66 37 1394- 116 TABLE 3-contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers ..A- ...... P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRICHUR DISTRICT-contd. 2. TalappUly taluk-concld. 62. Minalur P 977 129 319 62 467 180 2428 M 691 106 165 23 397 91 962 F 286 23 154 39 70 89 1466 63. Peringandoor p 993 124 331 33 505 286 2357 M 633 93 141 20 379 102 999 F 360 31 190 13 126 184 1358 64. M unda thikode P 1293 147 451 44 651 327 3195 M 828 126 228 35 439 127 1276 F 465 21 223 9 212 200 1919 65. Kiralur P 488 67 99 5 317 25 938 M 294 53 51 3 187 9 361 F 194 14 48 2 130 16 577 66. Velur P 2855 369 659 49 1778 292 6321 M 1785 314 269 28 1174 118 2509 F 1070 55 390 21 604 174 3812 67. Chiranellur P 1514 249 635 21 609 143 4880 M 1041 234 286 13 508 96 2010 F 473 15 349 8 101 47 2870 68. Chemmanthatta p 1461 216 700 38 507 51 3307 M 930 177 358 18 377 26 1313 F 531 39 342 20 130 25 1994 69. Kanipayyur p 2319 227 584 47 1461 100 5449 (Portion) M 1571 193 273 26 1079 61 2055 F 748 34 311 21 382 39 3394 70. Arthat P 2322 182 547 149 1444 479 4352 M 1512 146 180 96 1090 165 1690 F 810 36 367 53 354 314 2662 71. Kandanissery p 2731 219 913 48 1551 272 7715 M 1726 161 404 27 1134 124 3027 F 1005 58 509 21 417 148 4688 72. Alur P 2264 248 736 107 1173 225 6055 M 1546 236 378 58 874 100 2348 F 718 12 358 49 299 125 3707 73. Cuoondal P 2805 261 929 35 1580 190 6948 M 1715 230 402 24 1059 91 2644 F 1090 31 527 II 521 99 4304 74. Eranellur P 1995 231 842 48 874 151 5088 M 1317 173 426 24 694 82 2068 F 678 58 416 24 180 69 302() 3. Trichur talult 1. Kaiparamba P 1544 223 555 110 656 98 3349 M 1071 193 247 57 574 46 1302 F 473 30 308 53 82 52 2047 2. Anjur P 2045 198 55(; 140 1151 183 4761 M 1324 183 242 59 840 76 1901 F 721 15 314 81 311 107 2860 3. Avanur P 1150 172 265 23 690 155 2706 M 725 126 94 10 495 65 1120 F 425 46 171 13 195 90 1586 4. Thangaloor p 1114 130 295 23 666 28 2121 M 651 104 69 7 471 10 910 F 463 26 226 16 195 18 1211 5. Velappaya P 745 66 215 11 453 79 2261 M 502 54 95 6 347 37 1002 F 243 12 120 5 106 42 1259 6. Killannur P 3649 595 796 130 2128 565 8990~ M 2658 537 379 87 1655 239 3626 F 991 58 417 43 473 326 5364 7. Kurichikkara P 911 67 261 17 566 137 1851 M 579 60 95 11 413 62 761 F 332 7 166 6 153 75 1096 8. Kolazhy P 1511 124 187 58 1142 46 4015 M 1092 112 71 36 873 24 1521 F 419 12 116 22 269 22 2.494 9. Pot tore P 1202 124 250 24 804 176 3267 M 859 75 89 15 680 103 1245 F 343 49 161 9 124 73 2022 117

lO6/57-~2 TABLE 3-conU. Vn.LAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers ,- .A. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-worken 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRICHUR DISTRICT -contd. 3. Trichur taluk-conttl. 10. Choolissery P 978 125 109 37 707 248 2579 M 724 108 33 16 567 108 1017 F 254 17 76 21 140 140 1562 11. Peramangalam P 2089 148 637 88 1216 148 5702 M 1436 138 337 46 915 75 2298 F 653 10 300 42 301 73 3404 12. Edakkalathur P 1767 250 785 31 701 60 4222 M 1178 240 394 27 517 24 1615 F 589 10 391 4 184 36 2607 13. Tholur P 1516 165 592 29 730 48 3558 M 979 155 248 20 556 25 1439 F 537 10 344 9 174 23 2119 14. Chittilappilly P 1118 109 252 44 713 203 2734 M 747 101 63 26 557 106 1088 F 371 8 189 18 156 97 1646 15. Chalakkal P 860 142 269 51 ·398 94 2189 M 548 133 108 33 274 63 873 F 312 9 161 18 124 31 1316 16.,: Adat P 917 143 409 10 355 64 2254 M 585 114 206 5 260 37 895 F 332 29 203 5 95 27 1359 17. Puranattukara P 1868 156 660 43 1009 56 4606 M 1211 139 234 32 806 39 1848 F 657 17 426 11 203 17 2758 18. Puzhakkal P 1902 268 476 66 1092 156 3958 M 1245 208 136 49 852 72 1577 F 657 60 340 17 240 84 2381 19. Kuttoor P 2403 189 459 95 1660 327 6128 M 1744 161 179 53 1351 153 2444 F 659 28 280 42 309 174 3684 20. Poonkunnam P 8 2 1 5 13 M 6 2 4 7 F 2 1 6 21. Trichur (Portion) P 442 12 177 253 7 933 M 288 8 87 193 4 379 F 154 4 90 60 3 554 22. Peringavu (Portion) P 284 8 30 245 67 684 M 199 3 16 179 39 265 F 85 5 14 66 28 419 23. Nettissery P 1958 177 273 85 1423 142 5401 M 1470 142 101 76 1151 74 2094 F 488 35 172 9 272 68 3307 24. Vellanikkara P 988 96 350 5 537 13 2800 M 662 85 174 3 400 10 1198 F 326 11 176 2 137 3 1602 25. Madakkathara P 3780 613 1699 98 1370 168 7286 M 2433 552 811 59 1011 76 3001 F 1347 61 888 39 359 92 4285 26. Pananchery P 11143 2248 5462 153 3280 1791 21117 M 7549 1976 2923 86 2564 759 8565 F 3594 272 2539 67 716 1032 12552 27. Mulayam P 1647 404 711 12 520 99 3322 M 1113 350 371 3 389 55 1365 F 534 54 340 9 131 44 1957 28. Mannamangalam P 1955 684 1038 20 213 203 3204 M 1293 548 560 9 176 45 1380 F 662 136 478 11 37 158 1824 29. Puthur p 3927 727 1702 104 1394 311 64-54 M 2441 518 836 59 1028 110 2574 F 1486 209 866 45 366 201 3880 30. Kainoor P 1611 258 765 51 537 67 3257 M 1106 239 417 41 409 38 1295 F 505 19 348 10 128 29 1962 31. Kozhukkully P 1631 194 528 38 871 352 ·3846 M 1122 169 235 26 692 176 1529 F 509 25 293 12 179 176 2317

118 TABLE ~ontd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- , P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRICHUR DISTRICT-contd. :3. Trichur taluk-contd. 32. Parakkad P 1470 124 501 34 811 63 3679 M 988 109 226 20 633 28 1508 F 482 15 275 14 178 35 2171 33. Eravu P 1066 82 590 10 384 50 2300 M 656 65 250 6 335 27 928 F 410 17 340 4 49 23 1372 34. Manalur P 3791 220 1379 82 2110 665 12000 M 2663 203 560 63 1837 290 4897 F 1128 17 819 19 273 375 7103 35. Karamuck p 3466 146 975 130 2215 584 9512 M 2385 106 427 74 1778 228 3771 F 1081 40 548 56 437 356 5741 36. Padiyam p 2652 142 799 112 1599 317 7713 M 1795 121 304 74 1296 119 2979 F 857 21 495 38 303 198 4734 37. Anthicad P 2188 216 790 92 1090 368 5791 M 1438 145 323 54 916 123 2393 F 750 71 467 38 174 245 3398 38. Pullu P 180 19 4 9 148 156 742 M 149 18 3 8 120 66 296 F 31 1 1 1 28 90 446 39. Veluthur P 1936 145 503 36 1252 265 4269 M 1245 Jl3 191 22 919 125 1740 F &91 32 312 14 333 140 2529 40. Manakkody p 964 87 233 4 640 409 3354 M 706 72 118 2 514 183 1410 F 258 15 115 2 126 226 1944 41. Kodannur p 1485 206 689 59 531 158 3517 M 999 162 329 41 467 82 1492 F 486 44 360 18 64 76 2025 42. Venginissery P 755 81 117 43 514 197 2739 M 619 74 68 31 446 1I8 992 F 136 7 49 12 68 79 1747 43. Palissery P 1500 123 . 315 133 929 59 3926 M 1129 102 160 96 771 46 1529 F 371 21 155 37 158 13 2397 44. Vallachira P 2125 163 454 75 1433 298 5981 M 1649 147 259 45 1198 133 2314 F 476 16 195 30 235 165 3667 45. Arattupuzha p 1537 186 524 65 762 108 3409 M 1018 150 217 31 620 58 1284 F 519 36 307 34 142 50 2125 46. Oorakam P 3213 156 849 182 2026 253 8015 M 2077 137 337 116 1487 120 3189 F 1136 19 512 66 539 133 4826 47. Cherpu p 1840 160 736 64 880 134 5317 M 1258 134 338 52 734 44 2093 F 582 26 398 12 146 90 3224 48. Paralam P 1972 237 1101 59 575 151 4629 M 1325 212 573 53 487 72 1879 F 647 2S 528 6 88 79 2750 49. Pallippuram P 688 143 274 4 267 49 1452 M 444 94 109 3 238 23 573 F 244 49 165 1 29 26 879 50. Alappad P 1131 119 441 11 560 262 2930 M 760 79 176 7 498 111 1167 F 371 40 265 4 62 151 1763 51. Cha:i:hoor p 1198 52 335 31 780 436 3771 M 880 41 149 20 670 199 1475 F 318 11 186 11 110 237 2296 52. Kizhakkummuri P 1013 120 307 36 550 42 2992 M 700 78 137 20 465 17 1162 F 313 42 170 16 85 25 1830 53. Vadakkummuri p 1998 103 613 62 1220 631 6470 M 1451 89 315 48 999 201 2499 F 547 14 298 14 221 430 3971

119 TABLE 3-contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF. WQRURS AND NQN-WORKERS Categories of main workers ,- -"---- ~ P Household M Main Agriculturlll industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRlCHUR DISTRICT-contd. 3. Trichur taluk-concld. 54. Thanniyam P 1680 88 410 96 1086 225 5708 M ll87 65 164- 56 902 III 2223 F 493 23 246 40 184- 114- 3485 55. Kururopilavu P 2907 243 1003 78 1583 342 8600 M 1948 196 391 45 1316 150 3430 F 959 47 612 33 267 192 5170 5';. Inchamudi P 855 65 433 10 347 208 2408 M 554 58 205 6 285 122 945 F 301 7 228 4- 62 86 1463 57. Kizhuppillikkara P 1024 52 194 46 732 503 3747 M 771 40 78 29 624 206 1444- F 253 12 116 17 108 297 2303 4. Kodungallur taluk ]. Edathiruthy P 2009 93 582 68 1266 643 8781 M 1532 79 34-2 37 1074- 326 3458 F 477 14 240 31 192 317 5323 2. Chendrappini P 2353 56 507 354- 1436 817 10122 M 1680 52 376 49 1203 356 3990 F 673 4 131 305 233 461 6132 3. Kaipamangalam P 5753 157 806 1478 3312 907 19615 M 3804- 144- 625 234 2801 439 7992 F 1949 13 181 1244 511 468 11623 4. Perinjanam P 3612 61 167 774- 2610 671 12738 M 2285 52 143 78 2012 355 5219 F 1327 9 24 696 598 316 7519 5. Koolirouttam p 2476 40 103 820 1513 554- 7180 M 1410 38 99 20 1253 270 3023 F 1066 2 4 800 260 284 4157 6. Pappinivattam p 3514 32 108 1131 2243 164- 8979 M 2039 31 93 82 1833 84- 3807 F 1475 1 IS 1049 410 80 5172 7. Padinjare Vemballur P 3271 94 III 1459 1607 293 5987 M 1717 76 78 61 1502 125 2630 F 1554 18 33 1398 105 168 3357 Panangad p 3859 79 62 1597 2121 530 8483 M 2108 67 56 116 1869 219 3721 F 1751 12 6 1481 252 311 4762 9. Ala P 2403 37 74 891 1401 397 5651 M 1446 33 71 145 1197 177 2313 F 957 4 3 746 204 220 3338 10. Edavilangu p 4543 41 265 1342 2895 748 10640 M 2724 40 254 94 2336 343 4523 F 1819 1 11 1248 559 405 61I7 11. Eriyad P 5656 18 149 1397 4092 1208 14619 M 3900 18 137 145 3600 465 5882 F 1756 12 1252 492 743 8737 12. Azhikode P 4088 2 481 3604- 577 11683 M 3268 2 116 3149 202 4552 F 820 365 455 375 7131 13. Pallippuram P 1468 66 233 12 1157 214 5288 M 112Z 63 135 8 916 I17 2134- F 346 3 98 4 241 97 3154 14. Poyya P 1794 210 440 4<1: II 00 174 6404 M 1455 210 293 20 932- lJ5 2466 F 339 147 24 168 59 3938 15. Madathumpady P 1038 151 307 22 558 186 2284 M 707 126 121 13 447 64- 944 F 331 25 186 9 III 122 1340 5. Mukundapuram. taluk 1. Kattur P 3473 187 1079 105 2102 383 12091 M 2503 171 543 80 1709 193 4474- F 970 16 536 25 393 190 7617 2. Karalam (Portion) P 3076 413 983 62 1618 640 9046 M 2146 368 486 32 1260 250 3424 F 930 45 497 30 358 390 5622-

120 TA.BI..K. S-Contd. YlLLAGE-WJSE TOT.4.LS OF WO.ItKZRS A.NI) NON-WOItKEllS

c.t¢~ of main workers ,- P Household M Main Agricultucal industry Marginal Village F workd'S Cllltivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 TlUCHUR DISTRICT-corM. 5. MukWldapuraD1 taluk-contd. 3. Porathisseri P 3513 381 882 144 2106 321 10006 (Portion) M 2390 325 387 75 1603 150 3842 F 1123 56 495 69 503 171 616+ 4. Madayikkonam P 2372 240 524 116 1492 387 7091 M 1745 173 261 80 1231 169 264() F 627 67 263 36 261 218 4451 5. Thottippa1 P 2179 516 818 21 824 117 4206 M 1390 426 311 14 639 46 1717 F 789 90 507 7 185 71 2489 6. Parappukara P 2660 242 542 64 1812 652 7148 M 1898 225 255 41 1377 356 2828 F 762 17 287 23 435 296 4320 7. Nemmenjkkara P 4109 300 877 200 2732 582 9253 M 2770 240 433 108 1989 322 3780 F 1339 60 444 92 743 260 5473 B. Trikkur P 2335 248 385 69 1633 596 65«) M 1640 219 206 47 1168 295 2619 F 695 29 179 22 465 301 3921 9. Kallur p 3791 535 1460 66 1730 749 9065 M 2670 495 857 53 1265 357 3609 F 1121 40 603 13 465 392 5474 10. Amballur P 6066 667 1166 199 4034 1131 16090 M 4239 599 651 117 2872 693 65B'1 F 1827 68 515 82 1162 438 9503 11. Varandarappilly P 3501 394 1388 97 1622 944 9673 M 2613 359 928 53 1273 451 3649 F 888 35 460 44 349 493 6024 12. Mup1iyam P 1431 295 563 18 555 113 3669 M 1063 287 358 7 411 46 1441 F 368 8 205 11 144 67 2228 13. Mattathur p 8861 1708 3024 208 3921 1410 22659 M 6186 1485 1642 104- 2955 798 8894 F 2675 223 1382 104 966 612 13765 14. Nandipulam P 1114 253 231 59 571 285 3364 M 829 233 130 27 439 159 1275 F 285 20 101 32 132 126 2089 15. Chengallur P 2361 430 382 106 1443 338 5558 M 1654 392 192 77 993 204 2200 F 707 38 190 29 450 134 3358 16. Nellayi p 2072 301 667 / 32 lC72 429 4863 M 1452 277 309 22 844 157 1925 F 620 24 358 10 228 272 2938 17. Anandapuram p 1596 239 534 80 743 327 3196 M 1041 205 279 36 521 117 1272 F 555 34 255 44- 222 210 1Y24 18. Muriyad P 1636 448 707 30 451 335 3l!8K M 1013 329 325 20 339 100 1271 F 623 lJ9 382 10 112 235 2017 19. Pullur (Portion) P 2289 200 440 74 1575 572 7'1.07 M 1765 187 204 57 1317 174 2923 F 524 13 236 17 258 398 4284- 20. Irinjalakuda P 459 10 35 7 407 44 1276 (Portion) M 316 7 15 5 289 21 518 F 143 3 20 2 118 23 758 21. Manavalassery P 1227 143 192 48 844 138 4!J61 (Portion) M 857 113 102 22 620 '48 1785 F 370 30 90 26 224 90 2776 22. Edathirinji P 1897 134- 567 178 1018 476 626l M 1312 116 269 92 835 302 2357 F 585 18 298 86 183 174 3906 23. Padiyur P 1781 206 678 53 844 76 5439 M 1208 161 332 12 703 34 21!3 F 573 45 346 41 141 42 3326 24. Poomangalam P 2099 301 414 98 1286 271 1278 M 1442 262 179 77 924 116 2889 Ii 657 39 235 21 362 155 4389

121 106/57-33 TABLE 3-contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of amin workers r- .A...... P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRICHUR DISTRICT-contd. 5. Mukundapuram taluk-contd. 25. Vellookkara P 1454 176 177 47 1054 264 4915 M 1082 162 71 34 815 122 1894 F 372 14 106 13 239 142 3021 26. Kaduppassery P 1579 187 396 35 961 267 5190 M 1162 183 203 19 757 127 2070 F 417 4 193 16 204 140 3120 27. Kallettumkara P 1520 221 217 35 1047 58 3935 M 1121 216 78 26 801 38 1554 F 399 5 139 9 246 20 2381 28. Kodakara P 7077 1311 2087 401 3278 626 16865 M 5093 1176 1119 265 2533 303 6489 F 1984 135 968 136 745 323 10376 29. Koiassery P 8419 1604 4434 207 2174 1040 18603 M 6001 1543 2601 109 1748 593 7298 F 2418 61 1833 98 4~6 447 11305 30. Pariyaram P 6982 1063 3084 127 2708 705 15332 M 4786 1040 1678 81 1987 364 6278 F 2196 23 1406 46 721 341 9054 31. Elinjipra P 932 145 39'3 21 373 5 2379 M 706 138 264 12 292 5 884 F 226 7 129 9 81 1495 32. Alur P 4974 1076 1687 84 2127 341 12470 M 3590 1029 1010 54 1497 217 4850 F 1384 47 677 30 630 124 7620 33. Thazhekkad P 3014 679 1049 43 1243 103 7960 M 2230 622 619 29 960 29 2967 F 784 57 430 14 283 74 4993 34. Kottanellur P 1897 320 572 63 942 243 6601 M 1412 305 300 48 759 132 2502 F 485 15 272 15 183 111 4099 35. Vadakkumkara P 1555 102 258 51 1144- 133 5486 M 1140 93 103 27 917 82 2151 F 415 9 155 24 227 51 3335 36. Thekkumkara P 2432 192 481 166 1593 309 8577 M 1792 170 274 80 1268 180 3354 F 640 22 207 86 325 129 5223 37. Vallivattom P 1734 108 375 214 1037 643 5142 M 1172 85 237 35 815 233 2118 F 562 23 138 179 222 410 3024 38. Karumathra P 702 58 115 79 450 88 2550 M 567 55 99 54 359 61 954 F 135 3 16 25 91 27 1596 39. Puthenchira P 4090 644 1201 115 2130 557 12780 M 3017 589 619 ti5 1744 262 4828 F 1073 55 582 50 386 295 7952 40. Vadama P 2154 147 363 29 1615 95 6868 M 1558 134 192 17 1215 58 2629 F 596 13 17l 12 400 37 4239 41. Vadakkumbhagam P 1672 218 323 44 1087 97 5205 M 1193 195 145 31 822 47 2052 F 479 23 178 13 265 50 3153 42. Annallur P 1425 330 382 26 687 403 3827 M 1010 273 187 19 531 221 1524- F 415 57 195 7 156 182 2303 .3. Muringur P 766 79 41 7 6~9 172 2897 Vadakkummuri M 610 76 36 4 494 113 1177 F 156 3 5 3 145 59 17%0 44. Me1ur P 5569 1028 2348 137 2056 479 12323 M 3835 941 1203 66 1625 273 4916 F 1734 87 1145 71 431 206 7407 45. Kizhakkummuri P 3351 541 1232 68 1510 181 8895 M 2386 511 655 48 1172 78 3856 F f.965 30 577 20 338 103 5039 46. Muringur P 3982 301 698 44 2939 260 10742 Thekkummuri M 3032 284 434 27 2287 168 4271 F 950 17 264 17 652 92 6471

122 TABLE 3-contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workert 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRICHUR DISTRICT-concld. 5. Mukundapuram. taluk-concld. 47. Kallur VadakkumrnuriP 5094 659 1086 103 3246 812 14237 M 3735 573 528 61 2573 476 5690 F 1359 86 558 42 673 336 8547 48. Kallur Thekkummuri P 3417 424 782 124- 2087 867 9578 M 2449 389 398 71 1591 445 3938 F 968 35 384 53 496 422 5640 49. Alathur P 2699 594 939 86 1080 156 7734 M 2043 565 517 54- 907 93 2990 F 656 29 422 32 173 63 4744 50. Kuruvilassery P 1672 175 320 51 1126 185 5061 M 1279 147 170 26 936 111 1993 F 393 28 150 25 190 74 3068 51. Kakkulassery P 2384 419 835 148 982 246 6050 M 1755 382 444 75 854 114 2341 F 629 37 391 73 128 132 3709 52. Thirumukkulam P 2300 485 1003 61 751 393 5974 M 1685 456 530 38 661 212 2347 F 615 29 473 23 90 181 3627 Forest area P 5429 252 557 22 4598 575 10231 outside village M 3551 250 454 16 2831 346 4509 boundary F 1878 2 103 6 1767 229 5722 ERNAKULAM DISTRICT :1. Parur taluk 1. Puthenvelikkara P 8309 715 1531 393 5670 1122 20259 M 5950 646 689 218 4397 564 8123 F 2359 69 842 175 1273 558 12136 2. Airoor P 9360 928 2190 227 6015 2091 22361 M 6973 823 1052 115 4983 1010 8770 F 2387 105 JI38 112 1032 1081 13591 3. Parur-Ezhikkara P 6324 78 383 560 5303 1561 17568 (Portion) M 5050 65_ 327 297 4361 693 6860 F 12.74 13 56 263 942 868 10708 4. Alengad IP 8243 634 1502 283 5824 2004 21939 M 6433 571 623 200 5039 1047 8687 F HnO 63 879 83 785 957 13252 5. Kadungalloor P 7168 461 985 62 5660 1062 19647 M 5800 408 423 42 4927 629 7779 F 1368 53 562 20 ' 733 433 11868 2. Alwaye taluk 1. Parakkadavu P 7966 1608 2473 390 3495 1029 16155 M 5495 1288 Jl84 183 2840 460 6496 F 2471 320 1239 207 655 569 9659 2, Kot bakulangara P 10316 2022 3694- 373 4227 1129 23256 North M 7232 1784 1965 164 3319 476 9419 F 3084 238 1729 209 908 653 13837 3. Manjapra P 13676 2353 4969 618 5736 1707 23718 M 8599 1971 2729 241 3658 941 10209 F 5077 382 2240 377 2078 766 13509 4. Malayattoor P 2841 334 1252 132 1123 203 4940 M 1795 295 620 34 846 129 2073 F 1046 39 632 98 277 74 2867 5. Manickamangalam P 12425 1419 1815 3974 5217 1220 19312 M 7424 1171 851 1282 4120 551 8628 F 5001 248 964 2692 1097 669 10684 .£. Kothakulangara P 4635 746 901 595 2393 223 7948 South (Portion) M 3057 605 424 219 1809 105 3307 F 1578 141 477 376 584 118 4641 7. Chengamanad P 14111 1959 3355 296 8501 1610 30295 M 10436 1627 1656 181 6972 812 11771 F 3675 332 1699 115 1529 798 18524 :s. Chowwara P 3054- 321 585 57 2091 636 6971 M 2217 289 240 31 1657 238 2772 F 837 32 345 26 434 398 4199

123 'l'ABLE 3--rottId. VD.LAGE-WISl';; TOTAU OF WORItERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- __., P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Otber workers workers Non-workeI'$:· 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ERNAKULAM DISTlUCT-tontd. 2. Alwaye taluk-concld. 9. Vadakkumbhagam P 2842 387 863 124 1468 459 6665 M 1903 334 370 66 1133 240 2632 F 939 53 493 58 335 219 4033 10. Kizhakkumbhagam P 2481 411 675 93 1302 388 5221 M 1711 332 341 36 1002 192 2095 F 770 79 334 57 300 196 3126 11. Thekkumhhagam P 2437 229 634 156 1418 314 5675 M 1679 19B 308 62 II II IBO 2314 F 758 31 326 94 307 134 3361 12. Alwaye (Portion) P 19476 1203 2028 534 15711 2041 54607 M 15701 1095 1111 292 13203 1033 21561 F 3775 108 917 242 2508 1008 33046 3. Kunnathunad taluk 1. Vazhakkulam P 6202 913 1395 252 3642 868 16864 M 5094 872 891 155 3176 354 6737 F 1108 41 504 97 466 514 10127 2. Perumbavoor P 6411 1106 1642 766 2897 436 12100 (Portion) M 4516 922 854 226 2514 214 4835 F 1895 184 788 540 383 222 7265 3. Cheranalloor P 11575 2130 3289 2487 3669 883 21823 :r.:: 7854 1753 1850 1041 3210 375 9007 F 3721 377 1439 1446 459 SOB 12816 4. Vengoor West P 5363 1206 2600 128 1429 456 B461 M 3513 971 1212 7B 1252 13B 3487 F 1850 235 1388 50 177 318 4974 5. Vengoor East P 6917 1605 3630 100 1582 889 II 259 M 4547 1339 1763 76 1369 370 4620 F 2370 266 1867 24- 213 519 6639 6. Asamannoor P 4295 1000 1641 89 1565 1041 9253 M 3119 844 865 66 1344 507 3653 F 1176 156 776 23 221 534 5600 7. Rayamangalam p 7248 1811 2591 99 2747 188 13354 M 5115 1441 1361 66 2247 70 5287 F 2133 370 1230 33 500 118 8067 8. Vengola P 9224 2071 3109 137 3907 1110 19497 M 6932 1676 1736 87 3433 407 7899 F 2292 395 1373 50 474 703 11598 9. Kizhakkambalam P 8007 1897 2914 92 3104 995 15519 M 5761 1714 1482 57 2508 365 6121 F 2246 183 1432 35 596 630 9398 10. Kunnathunad P 6790 1290 2939 108 2453 978 14641 M 4976 1163 1612 7I 2130 473 5775 F 1814 127 1327 37 323 505 8866 11. Mazhuvannoor p 9693 2578 4453 117 2545 425 15453 M 6617 2140 2230 92 2155 129 6168 F 3076 438 2223 Z5 390 296 9285 12. Aikkaranad North P 5841 1162 2278 133 2268 425 9978 M 4108 1007 1176 95 1830 112 3804 F 1733 155 1102 38 438 313 6174 13. Vadavukode p 625 88 179 357 21 1330 M 433 80 85 267 13 576 F 192 8 94 90 8 754 , 14. Chemmanad P 12466 1799 3431 183 7053 2355 26415 M 9399 ' 1506 1807 111 5975 1004 10538 F 3067 293 1624 72 1078 ISSl 15817· 15. Aikkaranad South P 5464 1119 1763 119 2463 1012 10732 M 4135 1035 994 74 2032 296 4I10 F 1329 84 769 45 431 716 6622 Forest area P 86 7 2 77 9 127 outside village M 80 6 1 73 !I 42 boundary F 6 1 I 4 6 85 4. KothaDlangalaID taluk 1. Eramalloor p 6391 915 2463 131 2882 1282 16503 M 5010 872 1525 86 2527 592 6547 F 1381 43 938 45 355 690 9956;

124 TABLE 3-tontd. VlLL.AGE-WIiE TOTA:LS OF W6ltKERS AND 2tiON-WOUERS

Catqevies_ of' main workers

P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Viila.ge F workers Cultivators labourer.s workefS Other workers workers Non-workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ERNAKl.lLAM DlSTJtICT--conW. 4. KothaJDaugalaln taluk-concld. 2. Kottappady P 5058 1027 2488 80 1463 335 8594 M 3454 907 1231 56 12{i0 89 3436 P 1604 120 1257 24 203 246 5158 :4. Pindimana P 4415 895 1723 46 1751 419 9191 M 3281 843 905 32 1501 156 3624 F 1134 52 818 14 250 263 5567 4. Keerampara P 3971 705 2071 50 1145 566 7597 M 27£7 63.7 1129 40 961 286 3019 F 1204 68 942 10 184 280 4578 5. Kuttamangalam P 1842 1755 3349 120 2618 891 17558 M 5979 1684 2022 84 2J'89 412 6915 F 1863 71 1327 36 429 479 10643 6. Kadavoor p 4473 1448 1856 56 1113 334 8639 M 33.$ 1369 1051 43 '905 144- 3204 F lW5 79 805 13 208 190 5435 7. Pothanikkad P 3920 1001 134{; 40 1533 823 9327 M 3148 973 796 33 1346 363 3595 F 772 28 550 7 187 460 5732 8. Varappetty P 4003 875 1365 50 1713 431 9050 M 3192 832 828 47 1485 183 3509 F 811 43 537 3 228 248 5541 5. Muvattupuzha taluk 1. Mulavoor P 5767 1117 1806 102 2742 662 14470 M 4643 1010 lloo 86 2447 314 5716 F 1124 107 706 16 295 348 8754 2. Velloorkunnam P 2258 346 693 27 1192 146 5426 (Portion) M 183-8 332 411 23 1072 75 2041 F 420 14 282 4 120 71 3385 3. Valakom. 4516 1169 1599 155 1593 940 8312 ~ 3472 1088 897 116 1371 283 3160 F 1044 81 702 39 222 657 5152 4. Marady (Portion) P 3394 849 838 54 1653 338 7799 M 2798 831 518 41 1408 175 2833 F 596 IB 320 13 245 163 4966 5. Onakkoor fP 343{) 766 1193 73 1398 1332 6408 M 2719 731 760 44 1184 440 2474- F 711 3.5 433 29 214 892 3934 tl. Memury l' 3968 960 1635 147 1226 425 7127 M :B42 890 957 74 W21 208 2617 F 1026 70 678 73 205 217 4510 7. Ramamangalam P 2il83 627 964 147 1245 317 5925 M 2342 611 605 88 W38 111 2208 F 641 16 359 59 207 206 3717 8. Maneed P 4884 1026 1936 156 1,66 936 8612 M 3478 864 1044 95 ],475 363 3330 F 1406 162 892 61 291 573 5282 9. Piravom P 7089 1457 1869 193 3570 1174 15785 M 5619 1400 1290 144 2735 538 5760 F 1470 57 579 49 735 636 10025 10. Elauji P 4606 1621 1489 B8 1434 786 10638 M 3721 1575 946 56 1142 324 3889 F 885 46 537 10 292 462 6749 11. Koothattukulam P 4887 1142 1353 103 2289 399 9771 M 3872 1124 831 70 1847 174 3416 F 11\)15 m 522 33 442 225 6355 12. Thirumarad y P 4639 1301 1451 80 1807 656 10301 M 3145 1272 919 55 1499 309 3752 F 894 29 532 25 308 347 6549 13. Palakkuzha P 3770 1266 1201 61 1242 245 8036 M 3029 1208 747 42 1032 110 2826 F 741 58 454- 19 210 135 5210 14. Arakkuzha P 4021 1234 1089 43 1655 345 8617 M 3262 1205 646 39 1312 127 3194 p 819 29 44-3 4- 343 218 5423

125 106/57-34 TABLE 3-contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categol'ies of main workers

~ p Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workctl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 . ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-contd. S. Muvattupuzha taluk-concld. 15. Muvattupuzha P 4044 841 990 55 2158 360 9353 (Portion) M 3264 795 651 45 1773 178 3516 F 780 46 339 10 385 182 5837 16. Enanalloor P 5262 1544 1840 19 1799 364 12381 M 4317 1491 1242 55 1529 189 4608 F 945 53 598 24 270 175 7773 17. Kalloorkkad P 3789 1149 1245 22 1373 314 7556 M 2924 1109 697 18 1I00 107 2738 F 865 40 548 4 273 207 4818 18. Manjalloor P 3771 966 1100 65 1640 396 8651 M 3019 950 737 39 1293 180 3152 F 752 16 363 26 347 216 5499 6. Kanayannur taluk l. Kadamakkudy P 3132 155 518 85 2374 916 9648 M 2568 149 347 76 1996 507 3789 F 564 6 171 9 378 409 5859 2. Chevanallur P 3561 92 142 94 3233 1120 13700 (Portion) M 3046 87 123 65 2771 845 5299 F 515 5 19 29 462 275 8401 3. Thiruvankulam P 4876 123 1215 41 3497 176 10465 M 3572 108 622 22 2820 96 4115 F 1304 15 593 19 677 80 6350 4. Kureekkad P 2079 137 603 64- 1275 134 4282 M 1455 118 248 49 1040 80 1684 F 624 19 355 15 235 54 2598 5. Kumbalam P 5051 142 466 150 4293 1283 15344- M 4044 134 274 63 3573 736 6004 F 1007 8 192 87 720 547 9340 6. Manakunnam P 7364 267 1165 207 5725 828 17525 M 5327 245 533 65 4484 424 7054 F 2037 22 632 142 1241 404- 10471 7. Kanayannur P 2209 177 667 68 1307 207 4871 M 1652 170 327 33 1122 88 1943 F 557 7 340 25 185 119 2928 8. Mulanthuruthy P 6077 490 1912 177 3498 844 12840 M 4453 441 1003 127 2882 295 5018 F 1624 49 909 50 616 549 7822 9. Edakkattuvayal P 3002 465 1124 35 1378 485 7060 M 2299 439 645 29 1186 248 2774 F 703 26 479 6 192 237 4286 10. Amballoor P 2173 133 458 63 1519 954 6927 M 1696 127 263 40 1266 518 2801 F 477 6 195 23 253 436 4126 11. Keecherry P 1103 110 323 57 613 269 3193 M 903 108 248 37 510 167 1247 F 200 2 75. 20 103 102 1946 12. Kulayettikara P 1087 122 399 21 545 674 2820 M 864 112 279 8 465 258 1139 P 223 10 120 13 80 416 1681 13. Kaippattur P 1557 282 522 39 714 342 2949 M 1178 259 304 29 586 128 1098 F 379 23 218 10 128 214 1851 7. Cochin taluk 1. Kuzhuppilly P 4228 60 63 176 3929 1!J26 15342 M 3482 42 50 86 3304- 832 6015 F 746 18 13 90 625 494 9327 2. Pallippuram P 6397 17 94 353 5933 1261 19408 M 5190 17 87 241 4845 731 7232 F 1207 7 112 1088 530 12176 3. Edavanakkad P 3988 59 281 52 3596 901 13818 M 3455 51 214 30 3160 477 5238 F 533 8 67 22 436 424 8580 4. Nayarambalam P 4583 61 313 60 4149 871 16272 M 3944 52 253 39 3600 522 6272 F 639 9 60 21 549 34-9 10000

126 TABLE 3-contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- P Household M Main Agricultural industry Margin~1 Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers N::m"wClrkers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 .ERNAKULAM DISTRICT--concld. '7. Cocb.in taluk-concld. 5. Njarackal P 4880 40 223 143 4474 544 16248 M 4187 35 178 99 3875 • 248 6116 F 693 5 45 44 599 296 10132 6. E1angunnapuzha P 9480 50 117 229 9084 1573 32858 (Portion) M 8198 33 103 137 7920 976 12558 F 1282 17 9 92 1164- 597 20300 7. Kumbalangy P 9704 131 450 265 8858 2205 21722 M 6362 119 249 118 5876 1183 8959 F 3342 12 201 147 2982 1022 12763 8. Chellanam p 2956 86 210 122 2538 762 7850 M 2372 81 139 41 2111 381 3094 F 584 5 71 81 427 381 4756 IDUKKI DISTRICT 1.. Devicolam taluk 1. Mannarnkandam P 15868 3498 6983 388 4999 1772 26064 M 11910 3015 426B 190 4437 763 10479 F 3958 483 2715 198 562 1009 15585 2. Vellathooval P 6909 2142 2966 55 1746 795 15651 M 5422 1924 1988 46 1464 314 6104 F 1487 218 978 9 282 481 9547 3. Pallivasal P 5167 516 1104 34 3513 563 9041 M 3348 468 743 26 2111 347 3856 F 1819 48 361 8 1402 216 5185 4. Kannan Devan Hills P 34780 1462 575 108 32635 2070 41983 M 19736 1113 398 89 18136 1097 19378 F 15044 349 177 19 14499 973 22605 5. Marayoor P 3397 556 2280 43 518 185 3388 M 2150 436 1253 35 426 75 1350 F 1247 120 1027 8 92 110 2038 6. Keezhanthoor P 1822 752 965 11 94 4 1226 M 985 411 498 8 68 2 570 F 837 - 341 467 3 26 2 656 7. Kanthalloor P 1978 449 . 1350 6 173 32 3078 M 1443 362 937 6 138 14 1224 F 535 87 413 35 18 1854 8. K~ttakarnboor P 627 175 443 9 12 673 M 408 121 278 9 5 257 F 219 54 165 7 416 9. Vattavada P 1310 806 427 B 69 7 925 M 756 463 219 B 66 4 431 F 55l 343 208 3 3 494 2. Udumbanchola taluk. 1. Konnathady p 17237 7908 6957 192 2180 2275 32846 M 13649 7059 4613 157 1820 554 12313 F 3588 849 2344 35 360 1721 20533 2. Rajakkad P 11300 4137 3307 105 3751 956 19753 M 8208 3725 1997 85 2401 465 7604 F 3092 412 1310 20 1350 491 12149 3. Chinnakkanal p 5893 484 1738 20 3651 68 7141 M 3325 387 999 18 1321 42 3354 F 2568 97 739 2 1730 26 3787 4. Santhanpara p 5512 552 1014 29 3917 774 5986 M 3337 477 604- 23 2233 369 2645 F 2175 75 410 6 1684 405 3341 5. Chathurangappara P 2133 93 }30 1 1909 133 1810 M 1226 89 83 1054 89 778 F 907 4 47 855 44 1032 ~ -tl. Udumbanchola P 5502 1294 1425 32 2751 785 9007 M 3774 1174 966 26 1608 .409 3641 F 1728 120 459 6 1143 376 5366 7. Kalkoonthal (Portion) P 25871 9808 9731 232 6100 2135 57620 M 21559 9415 6976 183 4985 911 21508 F 4312 393 2755 49 1115 1224 3611Z :B. Parathode P 5989 1058 2104 56 2771 454 10624 M 4437 996 1524 43 1874 266 3995 F 1552 62 580 13 897 188 6629 127 '[:ABLE :t-.tttd.

VD...LAGE-WlSE TOTAl.S ()f' WORKEJlS .AND NON-WORKERS Categodes of main workers r- .A. , P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourem workers Other workers workers NOll-workers. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ~ DISTRlCT-G(jntd. 2. Udumbanchola taluk-conela. 9. Pampadumpara p 1'4423 4221 ~797 105 5300 1941 31138 M 11782 4099 3675 84 3924 854 11871 F 2641 122 1122 21 1376 1087 19267 10. Vandanmettu P 9864 2211 2701 44 4905 526 15906 M 6962 2083 1845 41 2990 271 6163 F 2902 128 856 3 1915 255 9743 11. Ayyappancoil P 9510 2475 2425 67 4543 570 18426 M 7197 2433 1867 60 2837 331 7159 F 2313 42 558 7 1706 239 11267 12. Chakkupallam P 7441 1096 1413 18 4914 367 9382 M 4682 998 915 14 2755 227 3855 F 2759 98 498 4 2159 140 5527 3. Thodupuzha tal. 1. Manakkad (Portion) P 3356 943 729 46 1638 661 7843 M 2689 893 472 37 1287 274 3021 F 667 50 257 9 351 381 4822 2. Kumaramangadarn p 3386 885 954 57 1490 474 8227 (Portion) M 2769 866 637 42 1224 195 3059 F 617 19 317 15 266 279 5168 3. Kodikku1am p 9771 3240 3636 84 2811 1834 19923 M 7539 2948 2293 62 2236 811 7696 F 2232 292 1343 22 575 1023 12227 4. Karimannoor p 5536 1855 1783 57 1841 405 )3322 M 4468 1800 1123 45 1500 202 4845 F 1068 55 660 12 341 203 8477 5. Karikkode (Portion) P 3~,7 833 1064 28 1572 278 8002 M 2810 803 724 25 1258 123 3079 F 687 30 340 3 314 155 4923 6. Thodupuzha (Portion)P 129 41 41 47 9 279 M 102 38 29 35 6 103 F 27 3 12 12 3 176 7. Purappuzha p 3134 1282 950 34 868 159 7857 M 2684 1252 691 30 711 85 2791 F 450 30 259 4 157 74 5066 8. Karimkunnam P 3105 906 1085 28 1086 257 7629 (Portion) M 2485 875 744 21 845 105 2938 F 620 31 341 7 241 152 4691 9. Muttom p 29U 919 747 26 1219 225 6605 M 2391 891 513 15 972 75 2370 F 520 28 234 11 247 150 4235 10. Alakkode p 2874 926 1052 39 857 235 6519 M 2287 895 650 38 704 110 2402 F 587 31 402 1 153 125 4117 11. Udumbannoor P 5960 2350 1814 59 1737 ·594 12687 M 4679 1971 1144 48 1516 253 4812 F 1281 379 670 11 221 341 7875 12. Velliamattam p 4609 1349 1519 31 1210 316 10723 M 3853 1766 1022 30 1035 210 3881 F 756 83 497 1 175 106 6842 13. Kudayattoor p 2556 861 650 30 1015 376 6176 M 2190 779 526 28 857 59 2340 F 366 82 124 2 158 317 3836 14. Arakku1am p 5007 1606 1417 49 2015 210 10791 M 3984 1523 950 41 1470 114 4001 F 11'03 83 467 8 545 96 6784 15. Idukki (Portion) P 1D975 4550 4596 108 1721 moo 21283 M 8680 4060 3155 76 1389 405 7952- F 2295 490 1441 32 332 603 13331 4. Peermade taluk 1. Pasuppara p 9722 1321 1736 57 6608 1783 16763 M 6067 1234 1369 47 3411 1100 7100 F 3655 87 367 10 3191 683 9663 2. Elappara p 10036 484 1031 46 9275 1087 16282 M 5858 433 758 42 4625 600 7536 F 4978 51 273 4 4650 487 8746

123 TABLE ~td. vn.LAGE-WlSE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers -., P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IDUKKI DISTRICT -concid. 4. Peermade taluk-cancld. 3. Peruvanthanam P 7676 1379 1393 64 4840 1203 20255 M 6098 1354 1075 59 3610 701 7952 F 1578 25 318 5 1230 502 12303 4-. Peermade P 16556 183 447 58 15858 941 21329 M 9431 164 348 46 8873 520 9748 F 7125 19 99 12 6995 421 11581 5. Periyar P 17856 1311 2484 164 13897 1326 27525 M 11543 1133 1779 144 8487 712 11507 F 6313 178 705 20 5410 614 16018 6. Mlappara P 1165 445 198 4 518 189 2095 M 950 439 173 4 334 55 766 F 215 6 25 184 134 1329 KOTTAYAM DISTRICT 1. Vaikom taluk 1. Chempu P 5517 291 853 1229 3144 1385 10542 M 3(;40 275 696 218 2451 691 4430 F 1877 16 157 1011 693 694 6112 2. Velloor P 5319 516 937 158 3708 893 12273 M 4240 499 613 64 3064 498 4699 F 1079 17 324 94 644 395 7574 3. Mulakkulam P 6011 1628 1909 117 2357 58fl 15220 M 5068 1599 1349 90 2030 383 5513 F 943 29 560 27 327 205 9702 4. Njeezhoor P 4763 1669 1562 118 1414 615 1174R M 3911 1612 1032 84 1183 324 4278 F 852 57 530 34 231 291 7470 5. Kaduthuruthy P 7803 1866 2814 176 2947 1221 20657 M 6214 1831 1872 139 2372 573 7943 F 1589 35 942 37 575 648 12714 6. Vadayar P 4829 666 1280 281 2602 1079 13532 M 3858 637 925 130 2166 573 5230 F 971 29 355 151 436 506 8302 7. Kulasekharamanga- P 5(02 306 1285 1265 2746 1394 12122 lam M 3826 292 989 241 2304 500 5082 F 1776 14 296 1024 442 894 7040 8. Vadakkemuri P 5206 224 1243 1406 2333 754 9032 (Portion) M 3151 214 831 221 1835 372 3990 F 2055 10 412 1185 448 382 5042 9. Naduvi1e (Portion) P 2157 157 766 306 928 300 4857 M 1456 153 577 12 714 155 2090 F 701 4 189 294 214 145 2767 10. Vaikom (Portion) P 5554 214 636 1672 3032 895 11541 l\J 3264 209 479 272 2304 390 5244 F 2290 5 157 1400 723 505 6297 11. Thalayazham P 6252 361 1935 1636 2220 313 11640 M 3588 358 1293 114 1823 381 5388 F 2664 3 692 1572 397 432 6'~52 12. Vechoor P 4394 527 1959 258 1650 946 9213 M 2883 499 922 54 1403 435 3920 F 1511 28 1037 204 242 511 5293 13. Kallara P 2888 476 1308 159 945 1107 8197 M 2216 465 874 78 799 531 3394 F 672 11 434 81 146 576 4803 14. Manjoor P 6930 2087 1961 147 2735 1559 19J56 M 5793 2003 1404 126 2260 633 7216 F 1137 8~ .557 21 475 876 11940 2. Meenachil taluk 1. Uzhavoor P 4468 2182 12H 64 975 320 10281 M 3768 2104 849 52 763 142 3636 F 700 78 398 12 212 178 6645 2. Veliyannoor P 3199 1203 1018 125 853 264 '7526 M 2675 1174 690 110 701 96 2758 F 524 29 328 15 152 168 4768 3. Ramapuram p 4590 1751 1096 114 1629 602 10828 M 3829 1712 670 101 1346 261 3914 F 761 39 426 13 283 341 6914

129 106/57-35 TABLE 3-contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers p Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other worker. workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 KOTTAYAM DISTRICT-contd. 2. Meenachil taluk-concld. 4. Kadanad P 3883 1203 826 63 1791 315 9727 M 3270 ll73 489 54 1554 202 3.1,88 F 613 30 337 9 237 113 6239 5. Vellilappally P 43B5 1687 1036 83 1579 278 10676 M 3697 1662 674 73 1288 150 3784 F 688 25 362 10 291 128 6892 6. Vallichira P 3726 1130 1109 107 1380 430 7753 M 3008 1097 718 78 1115 152 2714 F 718 33 391 29 265 278 5039 7. Kurichithanam P 3968 1566 1222 87 1093 269 8411 M 3218 1520 732 70 896 165 2897 F 750 46 490 17 197 104 5514 8. Kuravilangad P 4811 1687 1413 130 1581 450 11072 M 3903 1651 930 104 1218 228 4087 F 908 36 483 26 363 222 6985 9. Kanakkari P 5228 1677 1496 177 1878 691 13455 M 4479 1624 1164 140 1551 264 4810 F 749 53 332 37 327 427 8645 10. Elackad P 3879 1516 1226 79 1058 211 8583 M 3200 1451 809 67 873 101 3039 F 679 6.5 417 12 185 1I0 5544 11. Kidangoor P 6477 2016 1652 304 2505 385 16153 M 5509 1986 1266 256 2001 217 5818 F 968 30 386 48 504 168 10335 12. Puliyannoor(Portion) P 4046 1198 1072 82 1694 269 9481 M 3225 1100 750 52 1323 202 3309 F 821 98 322 30 371 67 6172 13. Lalam (Portion) :p 2288 667 481 29 1111 115 5065 M 1922 641 330 17 934 49 1775 F 366 26 151 12 177 66 3290 14. Bharananganam P 5108 1314 1053 141 2600 256 11943 M 4196 1287 727 106 2076 1I2 4359 F 912 27 326 35 524 144 7584 15. Melukavu P 3253 1269 679 26 1279 271 8050 M 2786 1214 485 23 1064 142 2824 F 467 55 194 3 21~ 129 5226 16. Tha1appalam P 5276 881 853 190 3352 303 12498 M 4663 861 612 143 3047 174 4452 F 613 20 241 47 305 129 8046 17. Poonjar Vadakkekara P 3488 854 437 32 2165 307 8708 M 2992 807 284 21 1880 114 3181 F 496 47 153 11 285 193 5527 18. Poonjar N adubhagam P 6679 728 620 132 5199 627 16733 M 5680 711 394 100 4475 332 6204 F 999 17 226 32 724 295 10529 19. Poonjar Thekkekara P 8301 935 1003 181 6182 513 20748 M 7040 913 674 129 5324 225 7590 F 1261 22 329 52 858 288 13158 20. Kondoor P 6635 876 1115 }45 4499 302 1617& M 5799 862 813 95 4029 139 5998 F 836 14 302 50 470 163 10178 21. Poovarany P 4472 1111 953 72 2336 176 10588 M 3834 1095 636 53 2050 Il2 3757 F 638 16 317 19 286 64 6831 22. Meenachil (Portion) P 3808 1010 797 84 1917 208 9100 M 3333 993 605 56 1679 101 3187 F 475 17 192 28 238 107 5913 3. Kottayam taluk 1. Kaippuzha p 7299 813 3339 161 2986 396 18397 M 5562 787 2205 133 2437 238 7258 F 1737 26 1134 28 549 158 11139 2. Onamthuruthu P 2743 499 843 53 1348 715 9019 M 2181 474 552 45 lIlO 416 3570 11 562 25 291 8 238 299 5449

130 TABLE 3---«mtd. 'VU.LAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r-- ""'\ P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 KOTTAYAM DISTRICT -contd. 3. Kottayam. taluk-concld. 3. Athirampuzha P 8269 1079 2076 255 4859 799 24582 M 6825 1047 1589 211 3978 457 9633 F 1444 32 487 44 881 342 14949 4. Ettumanoor P 9429 1794 2384 252 4999 440 25498 M 8026 1766 1913 216 4131 253 9333 F 1403 28 471 36 868 187 16165 5. Ayarkunnam P 5591 1667 1360 170 2394 608 15155 M 4920 1639 1164 120 1997 315 5388 F 671 28 196 50 397 293 9767 {i. Akalakunnam P 5150 2113 1128 60 1849 411 13521 M 4378 2083 858 39 1398 161 4813 F 772 30 270 21 451 250 8708 7. Anikkad p ::1784 1222 807 91 1664 94 9205 M 3296 1199 651 77 1369 62 3207 F 488 23 156 14 295 32 5998 8. Kooroppada P 5497 1669 1200 197 2431 693 13628 M 4885 1642 1058 122 2063 222 4812 F 612 27 142 75 368 471 8816 9. Pampady p 9069 2323 2396 133 4217 866 25964 M 8083 2277 2123 105 3578 429 9309 F 986 46 273 28 639 437 16655 I 10. Manarcad P 6927 1200 1974 106 3647 583 19814 M 5931 1185 1627 80 3039 333 7538 F 996 15 347 26 608 250 12276 II. Vijayapuram P 6153 409 1253 50 4441 482 17076 (Portion) M 5174 402 1069 39 3664 274 6602 F 979 7 184 11 777 208 10474 12. Perumbaikad p 8786 443 1249 229 6865 238 26284 M 7509 428 1053 177 5851 169 10217 F 1277 15 196 52 1014 69 16067 13. Aimanam P 7719 578 2746 80 4315 914 21052 M 5928 567 1619 69 3673 535 8397 F 1791 11 1127 11 642 379 12655 14. Kumarakam P 5212 435 1398 34 3345 2056 13539 M 3957 422 544 29 2962 773 5605 F 1255 13 854 5 383 1283 7934 15. Thiruvarpu P 6988 396 2958 66 3568 853 17341 (Portion) M 5175 389 1548 46 3192 397 7090 F 1813 7 1410 20 376 456 10251 16. Kottayam P 395 27 123 2 243 21 1002 (Portion) M 316 27 60 2 227 1 397 F 79 63 16 20 605 17. Nattakam P 9200 356 1425 135 7284 762 24837 M 7407 335 754 100 6218 386 9637 F 1793 21 671 35 1066 376 15200 18. Panachikkad p 8705 845 2637 132 5091 1172 21635 M 6995 814 1672 109 4400 482 8288 F 1710 31 965 23 691 690 13347 19. Puthuppally P 6548 985 1599 86 3878 347 18422 M 5515 943 1296 72 3204 238 6699 F 1033 42 303 14 674 109 11723 4. Changanacherry taIuk 1. Kurichy P 7202 770 3747 62 2623 906 17249 M 5427 759 2353 51 2264 281 7030 F 1775 11 1394 11 359 625 10219 2. Vakathanam P 7522 1747 2488 92 3195 575 20216 M 6340 1690 1898 78 2674 267 7449 F 1182 57 590 14 521 308 12767 3. Vazhappally East P 4824 433 1650 66 2675 238 14251 (Portion) M 3928 424 1186 47 2271 123 5521 F 896 9 464 19 404 115 8730 4. Vazhappally West P 2661 252 1370 14 1025 494 7059 (Portion) M 1926 249 790 13 874 241 2896 F 735 3 580 1 151 253 4163

131 TABLE 3-cont4. vn.LAGE-WlSE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON.WORKERS Categories of main workers r- .A. ., P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-werkerto I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 KOTTAYAM DISTRICT -concld.

4. Changanacherry taluk-co71cld. 5. Changanacherry P 1545 66 962 16 501 3000 M 981 62 455 11 453 1248 F 564 4 507 5 48 1752 6. Thrikkodi thanam P 9731 931 3500 337 4963 677 28495 M 7830 903 2358 236 4333 365 10989 F 1901 28 1142 101 630 312 17506 7. l\Iadappally P 6568 1346 2109 160 2953 478 19571 M 5569 1298 1601 125 2545 299 7261 F 999 48 508 35 408 179 12310 8. Karukachal P 4499 1007 1293 .90 2109 158 13064 M 3879 988 1105 65 1721 72 4895 F 620 19 188 25 388 86 8169 9. Nedumkunnam P 5083 1158 1255 90 2580 260 14375 M 4397 1139 1069 78 2111 113 5182 F 686 19 186 12 469 147 9193 10. Kangazha P 4569 969 1372 102 2126 318 14176 M :>963 933 1176 81 1773 130 5286 F 606 36 196 21 353 188 8890 11. Vazhoor P 5306 1002 1209 119 2976 292 14173 M 4644 981 1019 100 2544 144 5021 F 662 21 190 19 432 148 9152 12. Vellavoor P 3995 1435 1313 67 1180 123 10464 M· 3486 1417 1034 48 987 76 3690 F 509 18 279 19 193 47 6774 5. Kanjirappally taluk 1. Elikkulam P 5851 1654 1146 113 2938 230 14666 M 5219 1629 921 90 2579 117 5180 F 632 25 225 23 359 113 9486 2. Chirakkadavu P 6394 1267 1299 130 3698 306 17521 M 5627 1263 1132 94 3138 159 6349 F 767 4 167 36 560 147 11172 3. Kanjirappally P 11510 1425 2334 167 7584 452 29632 M 9872 1404 1878 139 6451 252 11069 F 1638 21 456 28 1133 200 18563 4. Mundakkayam P 9875 1021 1755 87 7012 543 25-\73 M 8107 1008 1411 72 5616 285 9847 F 1768 13 344 15 1396 258 15626 5. Erumely P 17468 4127 5022 427 7892 995 47130 M 14793 3955 4089 294 6455 584 17455 F 2675 172 933 133 1437 411 29675 6. Cheruvally P 1606 687 303 36 580 24 4177 M 1438 676 241 30 491 15 1436 F 168 11 62 6 89 9 2741 7. Manimala P 4988 1296 1877 80 1735 173 13729 M 4299 1253 1503 68 1475 112 4989 F 689 43 374 12 260 61 8740 ALLEPPEY DlSTRICT 1. Shertallai taluk 1. Aroor P 12645 279 1056 686 10624 4040 32554 M 9541 243 686 289 8323 1755 13213 F 3104 36 370 397 2301 2285 19341 2. Mattathilbhagam p 5815 327 588 448 4452 2168 14710 M 4328 270 320 93 3645 989 6080 F 1487 57 268 355 807 1179 8630 3. Panavally P 8441 344 1108 1798 5191 1746 13466 M 5313 280 489 289 4255 645 5783 F 3128 64 619 1509 936 llOI 7683 4. Thaicattussery p 5327 226 1167 688 3246 1773 10569 M 3577 202 649 128 2598 678 4542 F 1750 24 518 560 648 1095 6027 5. Thuravoor North P 10765 247 413 1953 8152 3946 21936 M 7382 221 292 426 6443 1532 9232 F 3383 26 121 1527 1709 2414 12704

132 ~. TABLE 3-eontd. vn.LAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers

P Household 1\1 Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ALLEPPEY DISTRICT-contd. 1. Shertallai taluk-concld. 6, Thuravoor South P 8097 246 1179 2456 4216 2444 13080 1\1 4907 231 847 394 3435 925 5865 F 3190 15 332 2062 781 1519 7215 7. Vayalar West P 13186 243 791 4085 8067 6201 23562 M 8333 220 613 493 7007 2348 10718 F 4853 23 178 3592 1060 3853 12844- :8. Vayalar East P 6829 133 482 2055 4159 2301 11568 (Portion) M 4234 127 360 490 3257 811 5174 F 2595 6 122 1565 902 1490 6394 '9. Pallippuram p 6955 366 1184 1266 4139 3115 13467 M 4661 311 767 277 3306 I!97 5853 F 2294 55 417 989 833 1918 7614 10 Kokkothamllllgalam p 4501 52 186 881 3382 1404 8623 (Portion) M 2862 47 172 118 2505 657 3702 F 1639 5 1{ 743 877 747 4921 II. Shertallai North P 3500 76 164 1069 2191 1718 5460 (Portion) Iv( 2328 65 137 100 2026 468 2483 F 1172 11 27 969 165 1250 2977 12. Shertallai South P 7623 146 256 2935 4286 2608 10002 (Portion) M 4443 130 192 296 3825 739 4862 I F 3180 16 64 2639 461 1 gs9 5140 13. Thanneermukkam P 9096 279 536 3374 4907 1771 15220 North M 5439 241 356 734 4108 613 6737 F 3657 38 180 2640 799 1158 8483 14. Thanneermukkam P 6934 139 562 2652 3581 1503 12268 South M 4225 111 345 744 3025 608 5364 F 2709 28 217 1908 .556 895 6904 15. Kanjikkuzhi p 5309 228 64-6 1550 2885 2598 8986 M 3225 167 385 222 2451 812 4292 F 2084 61 261 1328 434 1786 4694 16. Mararikkulam P 8501 237 594 2958 4712 3559 12298 North M 4976 204 398 214 4160 1049 6041 F 3525 33 196 2744 552 2510 6257 2. Am.balapuzha taluk 1. Mararikkulam p 10290 174 555 1796 7765 4707 24839 South M 7836 147 391 368 6930 934 10952 F 2454 27 164 1428 835 3773 13887 2. Aryad North P 8052 200 1503 898 5451 3739 23581 M 6013 172 652 433 4756 1372 9947 F 2039 28 851 465 695 2367 13634- 3. AJleppey (Portion) p 177 2 158 17 223 M 94 2 76 16 109 F 83 82 1 1 114 4. Punnapra p 12222 249 26U 667 8665 2643 31578 M 8480 239 780 245 7216 885 13457 F 3742 10 1861 422 1449 1758 18121 5. Ambalapuzha p 9921 419 3418 192 5892 2113 24566 M 6795 368 1309 126 4992 936 10385 F 3126 51 2109 66 900 1177 14181 6. Purakkad p 5994 242 1768 58 3926 1925 17932 M 4737 233 863 40 3601 856 7193 F 1257 9 905 18 325 1069 10739 3. Kuttanad taluk 1. Kainakary p 9067 1076 6083 67 1841 953 16295 M 5563 1006 2878 63 1616 411 7127 F 3504 70 3205 4 225 542 9168 2. Pulincunnu p 4762 429 2711 1M 1518 794 11260 M 3209 419 14-22 83 1285 430 4682 F )553 )0 1289 21 233 364 6578 3. Kavalam p 8224 761 5235 202 2026 2324 17662 M 5225 755 2531 183 1756 1150 7714 F 2999 6 2704 19 270 1174 9948 4. Neelamperoor p 1794 247 1113 45 389 86 3527 M 1200 239 569 37 355 40 1463 F 594- 8 544- 8 34 46 2064 133 106/57-36 TABLE 3 contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS

Categories of main workers P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ALLEPPEY DISTRICT-contd. s. Kuttanad taluk-colicld. 5. Veliyanad P 4656 488 3004 93 1071 634 8066 M 2956 466 1467 83 940 247 3487 F 1700 22 1537 10 131 387 4579 6. Ramankary P 3504 300 2272 50 882 71 7121 M 2243 288 1152 48 755 29 3088 F 1261 12 1120 2 127 42 4033 7. Champakkulam P 5756 760 3458 105 1433 538 11172 M 3636 716 1586 94 1240 220 4812 F 2120 44 1872 11 193 318 6360 8. Nedumudi P 4942 590 2895 85 1372 894 10428 M 3108 546 1290 72 1200 442 4628 F 1834 44 1605 13 172 452 5800 9. Thakazhy P 4446 413 2731 57 1245 713 10259 M 2792 398 1231 52 1111 357 4344 F 1654 15 1500 5 134 356 5915 10. Kozhimukku P 6736 715 3546 119 2356 949 17258 M 4465 687 1670 III 1997 535 7344 F 2271 28 1876 8 359 414 9914 11. Muttar P 3212 398 1965 99 750 311 6949 M 2073 387 983 69 634 134 2949 F 1139 11 982 30 116 177 4000 12. Thalavady P 5344 458 2200 122 2564 979 16205 M 3694 420 1045 78 2151 476 6760 F 1650 38 1155 44 413 503 9445 4- Thiruvalla taluk 1. Kaviyooor P 8326 1873 2582 148 3723 626 23102 M 6653 1711 1845 1I5 2982 297 8697 F 1673 162 737 33 741 329 14405 2. Kallooppara P 3791 1048 1027 34 1682 591 12601 M 3175 993 833 32 1317 367 4599' F 616 55 194 2 365 224 8002 3. Mallappally P 4245 1417 822 49 1957 216 12053 M 3514 1316 667 40 1491 117 4237 F 731 101 155 9 466 99 7816 4. Anicad P 3489 1188 933 16 1352 298 9776 M 2983 1096 800 12 1075 177 3438 F 506 92 133 4 277 121 6338· 5. Kottangal P 426i 1730 1015 55 1466 273 11631 M 3775 1688 802 40 1245 101 4145 F 491 42 213 15 221 172 7486 6. Perumpetty P 3459 1231 !il16 57 1255 848 9254 M 2976 1201 726 46 1003 323 3355 F 483 30 190 11 252 525 5899- . 7. Ayroor P 5321 1449 13~ 67 2501 366 15!:l82 M 4472 1406 1060 60 1946 248 5694 F 849 43 244 7 555 118 10288 8. Ezhumattoor P 4594 1411 1072 66 2045 266 12975 M 3952 1376 817 63 1696 121 4542 F 642 35 255 3 349 145 8433 9. . Thottapuzhassery P 3822 837 1197 26 1762 159 10913 M 3096 783 964 23 1326 88 3939 F 726 54 233 3 436 71 6974 10. Koipram P 6126 1302 1783 117 2924 1026 16437 M 4756 1176 1313 91 2176 371 6193 F 1370 126 470 26 748 655 10244 11. Puramattam p 3602 740 909 83 1870 325 10474 M 2940 704 649 68 1519 146 3823 F 662 36 260 15 351 179 6651 12. Eraviperoor P 8716 1485 2861 108 4262 666 27236 M 6923 1416 1983 89 3435 403 10357 F 1793 69 878 19 827 263 16879 13. Thiruvalla (Portion) P 6533 510 1876 123 4024 474 19747 M 4914 474 1272 100 3068 265 7546 F 1619 36 604 23 956 209 12201

134 TABU 3-contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r-- -"' P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ALLEPPEY DJSTRICT-contd. 4. Thiruvalla taluk-concld. 14. Kavumbb.agam P 1607 153 806 12 636 725 3975 (Portion) M 1108 143 423 10 532 354 1595 F 499 10 383 2 104 371 2380 15. Peringara P 3768 424 1552 49 1743 867 10829 M 2698 390 873 40 1395 455 4249 F 1070 34 679 9 348 412 6580 16. Nedumpram P 2883 309 1033 29 1512 474 8984 M 2164 288 630 25 1221 284 3522 F 719 21 403 4 291 190 5462 17. Kadapra P 5798 678 2110 128 2882 699 17056 M 4370 630 1322 86 2332 373 6691 F 1428 48 788 42 550 326 10365 18. Kizhakkumbhagaro P 2875 425 1228 52 1170 . 705 8653 M 2121 379 733 37 972 374 3459 F 754 46 495 15 198 331 5194 5. Chengannur taluk 1. Kurattissery P 3209 350 1353 51 1455 233 8434 M 2299 330 702 45 1222 139 3403 F 910 20 651 6 233 94 5031 2. Ivlannar P 3492 332 1068 185 1907 333 10970 M 2738 282 636 157 1663 177 4197 F 754 50 432 28 244 156 6773 3. Chengannur P 3625 471 1332 162 1660 753 12039 M 2845 431 859 138 1417 472 4596 F 780 40 473 24 243 281 7443 4. Pandanad P 3157 647 1533 35 942 243 8300 M 2389 611 965 29 784 96 3209 F 768 36 568 6 158 147 5091 5. Thiruvanvandoor P 3229 570 1360 85 1214 121 9393 M 2542 537 912 63 1030 78 3589 F 687 33 448 22 184 43 5804 6. Mulakuzha P 6077 1660 2035 149 2233 1421 17129 M 4847 1536 1420 101 1790 569 6384 F 1230 124 615 48 443 852 10745 7. Puliyoor P 3420 557 1317 91 1455 772 11028 M 2668 511 865 78 1214 368 4281 F 752 46 452 13 241 404 6747 8. Cherianad P 4508 890 1703 63 1852 713 14582 M 3565 805 1192 48 1520 352 5593 F 943 85 511 15 332 361 8989 9. Ala P 3280 852 1329 33 1066 160 9092 M 2537 742 964 24 807 91 3337 F 743 110 365 9 259 69 5755 10. Venmony P 4651 1290 1625 ll5 1621 854 14464 M 3592 1202 1075 84 1231 455 5412 F 1059 88 550 31 390 399 9052 11. Vadakkekara P 318 16 33 2 267 51 1578 (Portion) M 270 15 31 2 222 38 652 F 48 1 2 45 13 926 12. Aranmu1a P 6758 1876 2369 114 2399 997 18836 M 5247 1737 1571 94 1845 400 7008 F 1511 139 798 20 554 597 11828 13. Mezhuveli P 3612 1208 1129 99 1176 1000 10932 M 2981 1138 827 79 937 481 3884 F 631 70 302 20 239 519 7046 14. Kulanada P 5002 1636 1410 liS 1843 743 14313 M 3958 1523 922 81 1432 362 5283 F 1044 113 488 32 411 381 9030 6. Karthigappally taluk 1. Thrikkunnapuzha P 7530 113 699 1862 4856 1113 14468 M 4621 104 533 339 ~645 535 6321 F 2909 9 166 1523 1211 578 8147 2. Karuvatta P 3669 331 1919 104 1315 lIn 9024 M 2277 305 946 57 969 603 3833 F 1392 26 973 47 346 569 5191 135 TABLE S-contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers -"- -" P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ALLEPPEY DISTRICT-contd. 6. Karthigappally taluk-concld. 3. Cheruthana P 3409 367 2110 31 901 330 8177 M 2219 339 1064 17 799 197 3403 F 1190 28 1046 14 102 133 4774 4. Veeyapuram P 3564 423 1935 56 1150 471 8036 M 2408 375 1031 50 952 216 3222 F 1156 48 904 6 198 255 4814 5. Haripad P 3686 195 1326 100 2065 325 9759 M 2620 150 700 65 1705 183 3806 F 1066 45 626 35 360 142 5953 6. Kumarapuram P 7415 379 3170 1104 2762 917 16206 M 4535 329 1764 240 2202 433 6878 F 2880 50 1406 864 560 484- 9408 7. KarthigappalJy P 4781 145 1380 1247 2009 1208 10826 M 2865 139 913 154 1659 477 4622 F 1916 6 467 1093 350 731 6204 8. Pallippad P 6120 546 2954 123 2497 795 15{94 M 4151 492 1417 88 2154 421 6249 F 1969 54 1537 35 343 374 9245 9. Chingoli P 3194- 182 995 65 1952 843 9084- M 2091 143 44~ 34 1471 429 3715 F 1103 39 552 31 481 414 5369 10. Arattupuzha P 7890 55 135 1691 6009 Il12 18250 M 5370 47 86 373 4864 526 7627 F 2520 8 49 1318 1145 586 10623 11. Muthukulam P 4358 204 1246 388 2520 1399 13387 M 2948 189 705 143 1911 569 5358 F 1410 15 541 245 609 830 8029 12. Cheppad p 5104 588 2177 III 2228 444 12093· M 3437 483 1046 79 1829 220 4626 F 1667 105 1131 32 399 224 7467 13. Pathiyoor p 4314 298 1415 125 2476 1747 13127 (Portion) M 3161 257 907 61 1936 806 5269 F 1153 41 508 64 540 941 7858 14. Keerikkad P 1888 187 602 60 1039 805 6061 (Portion) M 1342 150 357 31 804- 416 2393 F 546 37 245 29 235 389 3668 15. Kandalloor P 3911 197 761 359 2594 1945 12262 M 2659 173 508 179 1799 910 4929 F 1252 24 253 180 795 1035 7333 16. Puthuppally p 6030 341 1365 232 4092 595 16551 (Portion) M 4221 315 901 120 2885 284 6720 F 1809 26 464 112 1207 311 9831 17. Kayamkulam P 4195 200 1281 169 2545 777 14253 (Portion) M 3152 191 845 68 2048 511 5702 F 1043 9 436 101 497 266 8551 7. Mavelikkara taluk 1. Thriperumthura P 3288 242 1391 42 1613 956 11154 M 2324 234 777 36 1277 578 4471 F 964 8 614 6 336 378 6683 2. Chennithala P 2087 146 498 56 1387 644- 8124 (Portion) M 1648 141 352 39 1116 351 3152 F 439 5 146 17 271 293 4972 3. Kannamangalam P 4261 368 1749 158 1986 973 13950 M 3064 340 1047 1:'5 1572 495 5410 F 1177 28 702 33 414 478 8540 -4. Perungala P 2393 242 635 146 1370 1317 7906 (Portion) M 1807 213 444- 65 1085 690 3075 F 586 29 191 81 285 627 4831 5. Thekkekara P 6281 938 2400 142 2801 1555 20322 (Portion) M 4891 841 1576 102 2372 767 7826 F 1390 97 824 40 429 788 12496 6. Thazhakara p 7742 1623 2659 154 3306 663 24324 (Portion) M 5984- 1559 1766 121 2538 342 9304 F 1758 64 893 33 768 321 15020 7. Noomad P 6113 2160 2127 139 1687 569 16086 M 4847 2069 1370 J06 1302 291 5909 F 1266 91 757 33 385 278 10177 136 TABLE 3-a11tt4. VlLUGE-W1SE TOTALS OJ' WOIlKDS AND NON.WOR-US Categories__,. of main workers P Household """ M Main AgricultlUal industry Marginal Village F WOI"kers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non.workel'l 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ALLEPPEY DISTRICT-cantU. 7. Mavelikkara taluk-concld. 8. Chunakkara p 4709 12B9 1264 70 2086 866 14470 M 3811 1245 9~9 47 1590 415 5447 F 898 44 335 23 496 451 9023 9. Bharanikkavu 1> 7065 941 2241 264 3619 17B2 23720 M 5474 871 1519 195 2889 808 9429 F 1591 70 722 69 730 9i4 14300 10. VallikUlUlam p 6381 1763 2030 500 2088 1266 17970 M 4973 1697 1440 164- 1672 613 6974- F 1408 66 590 336 416 653 10995 11. Thamarakkulam p 5940 1931 1975 271 1763 878 15167 M 47119 1898 1353 223 1325 293 6374 F 1141 33 622 48 438 5B5 9793 12. Palamel p 6448 1982 1827 60 2579 1811 18707 M 5106 1903 1229 29 1945 830 7218 F n42 79 .'>98 31 634 981 11489 13. Thonnallur p 8881 2311 2518 259 3793 1453 26894 M 7205 2250 1644 178 3133 828 10102 F 1676 61 874 81 660 625 16792 14. Pandalam South p 5774 1966 1912 115 1781 2226 13416 M 4478 1870 1134 87 1387 585 5161 F 1296 96 778 28 394 1641 8255 Qun.ON DISTRICT 1. Karunagappally taluk 1. Perunad p 11086 736 2647 1022 6681 1722 25538 M BOll 638 1915 201 5257 754 10094 F 3075 98 732 821 1424 968 15444 9211 2. Krishnapuram P ~40 366 943 91 1340 340 M 03 360 750 47 1146 175 3489 F 437 6 193 44- 194 165 5722 3. Th.izhava p 8860 1828 2544 1018 3470 2141 21975 M 6705 1708 1936 232 2829 1003 8597 F 2155 120 608 786 641 113B 13378 4. Kulasekharapuram p 10553 568 2366 1073 6546 3304- 28358 M 7822 552 1971 158 5141 1507 11732 F 2731 16 395 915 1405 1797 16626 5. Karunagappally p 12692 471 2313 1471 8437 2366 33680 M 9879 439 1852 514 7074 1062 13507 F 2813 32 461 957 1363 1304 20173 6. Th'ldiyoor p 8879 936 2331 743 4869 1873 24783 M 7067 869 1900 193 4105 702 10131 F 1812 67 431 550 764 1171 14652 7. Mynag~ppany p 7102 1056 2009 176 3861 2424 23111 M 5959 1020 1764 80 3095 892 9525 F 1143 36 245 96 766 1532 13586 8. Thevalakkara p 8250 414 1743 875 5218 1722 23442 M 6025 400 1581 360 3684 960 9741 F 2225 14 162 515 1534 762 1370J 9. Panmana P 10409 585 2594 1261 5969 1944 28743 M 7903 564 2201 266 4872 1053 11750 F 2506 21 393 995 1097 891 16993 10. Cbavara p 8315 345 1568 849 5553 1583 23490 M 6162 329 1316 231 4286 864 9643 F 2153 16 252 618 1257 719 13847 11. Tbekkumbhagam p 7176 243 482 819 5632 1230 19022 M 5366 243 441 312 4370 687 7652 F 1810 41 507 1262 543 11370 2. Kwmathur taluk 1. Sooranad North p 5715 1617 1723 133 2242 1867 15641 M 4525 1521 1148 69 1787 989 5929 F 1190 96 575 64 455 878 9112 2. Pallikkal p 5040 1962 1633 67 1378 540 12107 M 4064 1886 1052 47 1079 250 4369 F 976 76 581 20 299 290 7738 137 106/57-37 TABLE 3-.xmtd.· VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- --.. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workeN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Q.UlLON DISTRICT-contd. 2. Kunnathur taluk-concld. 3. Peringanad P 6356 2122 1977 126 2131 1331 14386 M 4940 1983 1178 103 1676 422 5332 F 1416 1:19 799 23 455 909 9054 4. Adoor P 5385 1182 953 167 3083 1003 14239 M 4378 1140 651 112 2475 500 529.') F 1007 42 30% 55 608 503 8944 5. Kodumon P 3875 1068 1436 llO 1261 999 8313 M 2904 1036 883 51 934 418 3097 F 971 ·32 553 59 327 581 5216 6. Angadikkal P 3477 984 918 91 1484 309 8004 M 2557 959 555 58 985 190 2946 F 920 25 363 33 499 119 5058 7. Koodal P 8682 2390 2610 106 3576 747 21700 M 6847 2268 1721 89 2769 455 8075 F 1835 122 889 17 807 292 13625 8. Enadimangalam P 5341 1334 1526 96 2385 1126 12174 M 4128 1268 976 67 1817 .32 4531 F 1213 66 550 29 568 694 7643 9. EZhamkulam P 6956 2024 1842 171 2919 1632 19812 M 5650 ]902 12]5 ]24 2409 693 7496 F 1306 122 627 47 510 939 12316 10. Erath P 5651 1712 1736 162 2041 904 14329 M 4406 1644 1171 114 1477 380 5403 F 1245 68 565 48 564 524 8926 1). Kadampanad P 6162 2032 1726 65 2339 860 16081 M 4917 1962 1158 41 1756 370 5912 F 1245 70 568 24 583 490 10169 12. Kunnathur P 5857 2006 1413 107 2331 1249 13932 M 4582 1980 1071 86 1445 390 5476 F 1275 26 342 21 886 ,859 8456 Ill. Poruvazhy P 5402 1732 1050 148 2472 1854 15071 M 4330 1706 800 100 1724 1004 5897 F 1072 26 250 48 748 850 9174 14. Sooranad South P 4114 1000 1180 144 1790 1524 13185 M 3514 992 905 9] ]526 737 5154 F 600 8 275 53 264 787 8031 15. Sasthamcotta P 5921 1636 1403 132 2750 1536 18045 M 4966 1611 1116 96 2143 637 7059 F 955 25 287 36 607 899 10986 16. Kallada West P 4818 785 1972 194 1867 1068 10806 M 3558 747 1480 96 1235 432 4257 F 1260 38 492 98 632 636 6549 3. Pathanamthitta taluk 1. Angadi P 4023 1094 915 59 1955 157 10970 M 3508 1093 719 45 1651 81 3888 F 515 1 196 14 304 76 7082 2. Pazhavangadi P 4767 894 1774 38 2061 290 13350 M 3964 872 1430 31 1631 159 4963 F 803 22 344 7 430 131 8387 3. Chethakka1 P 8059 2489 2328 62 3180 783 22721 M 7029 2406 1874 52 2697 392 8367 F 1030 83 454 10 483 391 14354 4. Perunad P 7340 2041 1728 179 3392 1222 19136 M 6383 1957 1441 149 2836 608 6866 F 957 84 287 30 556 614 12270 5. Vada"serikkara P 13429 4902 3716 167 4644 2113 34612 M 11739 4630 3084 136 3889 787 12558 F 1690 272 632 31 755 1326 22054 6. Ranni P 4513 1421 1060 58 1974 87 13429 M 3928 1401 865 52 1610 59 4787 F :i85 20 195 6 364 28 8642 7. Cherukole p 3001 1104 717 49 1131 293 9565 M 2579 1072 556 42 909 147 3421 F 422 32 161 7 2:22 146 6144

138, TABLE~nfd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers ,- --. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Q.UlLON DISTRICT-contd. 3. Pathanamthitta talu.k-concld. 8. Naranganam p 4121 1808 1031 56 1226 317 11969 M 3618 1774 784 50 1010 96 4144 F 503 34 247 6 216 221 7825 9. Mallapuzhassery P 5846 1235 1466 117 3028 498 17041 M 4582 1188 1050 95 2249 310 6265 F 1264 47 416 22 779 188 10776 10. Elanthoor P 3957 1629 1053 68 1207 194 9825 M 3157 1553 682 49 873 69 3546 F 800 76 371 19 334 125 6279 11. Chenneerkara P 4977 1982 1577 59 1359 591 13351 M 4000 1918 1010 48 1024 227 4802 F 977 64 567 11 335 364 8549 12. Omalloar P 3953 1227 979 83 1664 574 10753 M 3223 1173 683 67 1300 276 3893 F 730 54 296 16 364 298 6860 13. Pathanamthitta P 1319 449 357 26 487 217 4110 (Portion) M 1107 439 279 21 368 80 1501 F 212 10 78 5 119 137 2609 14. Malaya1apuzha P 4131 1336 948 83 1764 301 11022 M 3341 1263 753 53 1272 220 3964 F 790 73 195 30 492 81 7058 15. Thaimithade P 3456 1803 916 48 689 207 9260 M 3047 1745 743 41 518 75 3362 F 409 58 173 7 171 132 5898 16. Konnithazham P 3409 1573 948 65 823 455 9380 M 2974 1496 716 61 701 143 3332 F 435 77 232 4 122 312 6048 17. Jravon P 3551 1554 IllS 41 841 336 9148 M 3091 1489 879 34- 689 108 3224 F 466 65 236 7 158 228 5924 18. Konni P 6334 1578 1392 83 3281 569 16206 M 5121 1506 1056 64 2495 358 5841 F 1213 72 336 19 786 211 10365 19. Pramadam P 7319 3057 1693 166 2403 838 19744 M 6317 2990 1282 130 1915 373 6897 F 1002 67 411 36 488 465 12847 20. Vallicode P 4996 1907 1212 164 1713 1044 12726 M 4049 1787 817 99 1346 354 4484 F 947 120 395 65 367 690 8242 P 2364 Forest area outside 375 -- 708 7 1274 47 3626 village boundaries M 1807 357 512 6 932 24 1390 F 557 18 196 1 342 23 2236 4. Pathanapuram taluk

1. Pattazhy p 8776 3045 2943 147 2641 1303 22~29 M 7159 2914 2025 118 2102 507 8398 F 1617 131 918 29 539 796 H·531 2. Pathanapuram P 5893 1278 2569 135 1911 413 149~8 M 4783 1234- 1875 110 1564 125 5675 F 1110 44 694 25 347 288 9253 3. Piravanthoor p 8446 2252 3630 121 2443 496 18538 M 6721 2155 2471 83 2012 186 6790 F 1725 97 1159 38 431 310 11748 ~. Pidavoor P 2854- 832 838 37 1147 687 7916 M 2333 808 632 27 866 349 2926 F 521 24 206 10 281 338 4990 5. Tbalavoor P 5233 1625 1667 35 1906 1842 13159 M 4216 1576 1165 26 1449 436 5285 F 1017 49 502 9 457 1406 7874 6. Vilakkudy P 6477 1339 2100 128 2910 1149 19709 M 5479 1291 1642 100 2446 467 7545 F 998 48 458 28 464 682 m6f 7. Karavaloor p 5620 1499 2421 69 1631 454 13804 (Portion) M 4406 1-404 1531 63 1408 187 5145 F 1214- 95 890 6 223 267 8659

139 1:'AJIU ~ontd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON,WORKEllS Categories of main workers r- ..A...... P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal VilIa,se F wor)j;era Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Q.Un.ON DISTRICT-con/d. 4. PathanapuralD taluk-concld. 8. Arackal P 3376 1183 1036 77 1080 738 10050 M 2871 lI58 762 63 888 309 3915 F 505 25 274 14 192 429 6135 9. Edamu1ackal P 4745 1237 1550 86 1872 821 12494 M 3981 1219 1169 69 1524- 191 4744 F 764 18 381 17 348 630 7750 10. Anchal P 6077 1385 1836 226 2630 1865 17051 M 4862 1226 1399 156 2081 970 6509 F 1215 159 437 70 549 895 10542 11. Alayamon P 4357 1036 1768 66 1487 424 12221 M 3524 1020 1281 46 1177 171 ) 4574- F 833 16 487 20 310 253 7647 12. Eroor P 8156 1854- 3827 103 2372 1698 19593 M 6495 1758 2787 82 1868 576 755~ F 1661 96 1040 21 504- 1122 12034- 13. Edamon P 7822 1048 2453 80 4241 1185 17781 M 5903 999 1752 67 3085 611 7162 F 1919 49 701 13 1156 574 10619' 14. Aryankavu p 3330 380 405 39 2506 677 7877 M 2359 376 342 27 1614 512 3244 F 971 4 63 12 892 165 4633 15. Kulathupuzha P 8627 1630 4289 122 2586 1067 18375 M 6635 1574 2943 • 89 2029 507 6938 F 1992 56 1346 33 557 560 11437 5. Kottarakkara taluk 1. Pavithreswaram P 5844 1917 1563 130 2234- 3162 17964- M 4972 1861 1302 III 1698 904- 7267 F 872 56 261 19 536 2258 10697 2. Kulakkada P 6541 2534 1636 161 2210 2349 18959' M 5449 2421 1171 115 1742 993 7062 F 1092 113 465 46 468 1356 11897 3. Mylam P 7069 2301 2225 108 2435 1678 18818 M 5788 2236 1618 78 1856 469 7215- F 1281 65 607 30 579 1209 11603 4. Melila p 4483 1319 1199 73 1892 1380 13782. M 3671 1301 887 56 1427 465 5482 F 812 18 312 17 465 915 8300 5. Vettikkava1a p 6867 2190 2271 137 2269 2842 20903 M 5788 2103 1756 100 1829 1139 8101 F 1079 87 515 37 440 1703 12802 6. Kottarakkara P 6295 720 1158 41 4376 1118 19265- M 5109 699 876 37 3497 544- 7481 F 1186 21 282 4 879 574 11784 7. Neduvathoor p 4987 1778 1002 92 2115 2721 16315 M 4346 1737 848 68 1693 1006 643() F 641 41 154 24 422 1715 9885 8. Ezhukone P 3832 811 742 76 2203 2848 14273 M 3186 796 568 64 1758 946 6126 F 646 IS 174 12 445 1902 8147 p 9. Kareeprll. 4729 1447 836 74- 2372 3555 16825- M 4210 1418 775 70 1947 1286 6748 F 519 29 61 4 425 2269 10077 10. Pooyappally P 4156 1419 1036 65 1636 2355 13769 M 3556 1395 818 52 1291 932 5402 F 600 24 218 13 345 1423 8367 11. Veliyam P 6405 2302 1538 115 2450 2340 18370 M 5430 2250 1226 92 1862 815 F 975 7216 52 312 23 588 1525 11154- 12. OJpmannoor P 6639 2484 1862 91 2202 2387 20074 M 5561 2440 1393 66 1662 856 '1078 7839 F 44 469 25 54-0 1531 12235 5258 13. EfaIpadu P 1620 1911 77 1650 776 15003 M 4:277 1601 1374 57 1245 377 F 981 5605 19 537 20 405 399 9398 140 TABLE a..-md. VILLAGE-WIQ TOTALS OF WOJUUntS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers t- .A. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Q.UILON DISTRICT-concld. 5. Kottarakkara taluk-concld. 14. Velinalloor P 4685 1187 1643 78 1777 1413 15450 M 3856 I171 1345 60 1280 662 6178 F 829 16 298 18 497 751 9272 15. Chadayarnangalam P i419 1399 3397 48 2575 1536 21637 M 5985 1345 2443 43 2154 885 8082 F 1434 54 954 5 421 651 13555 16. llbva P 7736 2440 3006 97 2193 1348 21028 M 6302 2346 2241 62 1653 773 7679 F 1434 94 765 35 540 575 13349 17. Kadackal P 11280 2719 4867 140 3554 1616 27643 M 8959 2546 3552 108 2753 761 10005 F 2321 173 1315 32 801 855 17638 18. Chithara P 985g 2096 4842 125 2795 2525 25547 M 8002 2019 3589 86 2308 1328 9422 F 1856 77 1253 39 487 1197 16125 6. Q.uilon taluk 1. Quilon (Portion) P 9010 44 317 493 8156 1278 28271 M 7234 39 259 225 6711 723 11410 F 1776 5 58 268 1445 555 16861 2. Thrikkaruva P 6021 139 586 600 4696 1347 13420 M 3793 128 544 216 2905 639 5847 F 2228 11 42 384 1791 708 7573 : 3. Mundro Island P 3003 170 390 104 2339 808 6127 M 2033 151 361 52 1469 364 2614 F 970 19 29 52 870 444 3513 4. Kallada East P 4243 720 1123 71 2329 1852 13635 M 3355 693 849 58 1755 743 5556 F 888 27 274 13 574 1109 8079 5. Mulavana P 7463 679 1094 121 5569 2326 27139 M 5955 645 902 74 4334 947 11488 F 1508 34 192 47 1235 1379 15651 6. Perinad P 11354 615 1865 263 8611 2958 30517 M 7919 603 1794 155 5367 966 13281 F 3435 12 71 108 3244 1992 17236 7. Thrikkadavoor P 7776 156 566 323 6731 1546 21914 .M 5578 150 532 195 4701 731 9233 F 2198 6 34 128 2030 815 12681 8. KilikolJur (Portion) P 4497 124 524 337 3512 1979 14603 M 3263 119 492 134 2518 889 6328 F 1234 5 32 203 994 1090 8275 9. Kottamkara p 10268 1549 1701 137 6881 6113 36968 M 8574 1520 1630 118 5306 2146 16013 F 1694 29 71 19 1575 3967 20955 10. Nedumpana p 6856 1856 2009 107 2884 3957 25551 M 5985 1836 1844 100 2205 1711 10361 F 871 20 165 7 679 2246 15190 11. Thrikkovilvattam p 8158 971 1806 145 5236 5650 31733 M 6890 945 1695 110 4140 1860 13936 F 1268 26 111 35 1096 3790 17797 12. Mayyanad P 7627 274 1365 222 5766 1424 26548 M 5940 267 1229 169 4275 753 10883 F 1687 7 136 53 1491 671 15665 13. Adichanalloor P 4965 540 1253 54 3118 860 16222 M 3631 519 1076 45 1991 471 6li71 F 1334 21 177 9 1127 389 9651 14. Meenad P 9472 1368 3071 463 4570 2853 28866 M 7337 1316 2522 345 3154 1291 11402 F 2135 52 549 118 1416 1562 17464 15. Paravoor (Portion) P 19 1 4 14 21 83 M 12 1 2 9 12 34 F 7 2 5 9 49 16. Poothakkulam P 5707 1085 1686 174 2762 550 14439 M 3962 974 1387 113 1488 283 5432 F 1745 III 299 61 1274 267 9007 17. Kalluvathukkal P 8500 2038 2778 112 3572 2703 24502 M 6379 1867 2169 95 2248 1161 9649 F 2121 171 609 17 1324 1542 14853 141 106j57-38 TABLE ~ntd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS ,... Categories of main workera ., p Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT 1. Chirayinkil taluk 1. Edava P 5063 739 1060 270 2994 611 19165 M 4019 695 768 115 2441 346 7214 F 1044 44 292 155 553 265 11951 2. Ayiroor P 4383 724 1442 105 2112 951 13888 M 3252 709 1011 86 1446 369 5328 F ).l31 15 431 19 666 582 8560 3. Chemmaruthy P 5334 795 2517 144 1878 1302 16482 M 3841 737 1535 108 1461 551 6470 F 1493 58 982 36 417 751 10012 4. Navaikulam P 6286 1205 2609 119 2353 2188 20584 M 4720 1097 1917 97 1609 968 7992 F 1566 108 692 22 744 1220 12592 5. Pallickal P 2792 835 1161 42 754 901 9339 M 2317 824 855 19 619 414 3521 F 475 II 306 23 135 487 5818 6. Madavoor P 3972 719 2003 52 1198 1519 10318 M 3060 668 1403 43 946 479 4141 F 912 51 600 9 252 1040 6177 7. Vellalloor P 2843 508 1592 66 677 422 6112 M 2015 479 972 42 522 112 2360 F 828 29 620 24 155 310 3752 8. Karavaram P 2957 479 1496 72 910 537 8562 M 2171 405 1040 53 673 254 3232 F 786 74 456 19 237 283 5330 9. OUoor P 2757 349 929 74 1405 804 8422 M 1926 320 589 55 962 382 3241 F 831 29 340 19 443 422 5181 10. Vettoor-Cherunniyur P 8531 633 2131 458 5309 1659 23249 M 5729 536 1396 170 3627 716 9221 F 2002 97 735 288 1682 943 14028 11. Kadakkavoor P 12237 161 621 720 10735 674 28310 M 7373 127 496 295 6455 283 11671 F 4864 34 125 425 4280 391 16639 12. Manamboor P 4717 457 2044 200 2016 590 12573 (Portion) M 3265 429 1420 113 1303 250 4917 F 1452 28 624 87 713 340 7656 13. Alamcode (Portion) P 2978 371 1566 169 872 347 7482 M 2236 336 1086 66 748 130 2918 F 742 35 480 103 124 217 4564 14. Nagaroor P 3127 495 1314 116 1202 333 8342 M 2411 491 948 46 926 170 3089 F 716 4 366 70 276 163 5253 15. Kilimanoor P 4794- 944 2189 32 1629 527 11413 M 3516 853 1439 22 1202 219 4398 F 1278 91 750 10 427 308 7015 16. Pazhayakunnummel P 5530 933 2472 84 2041 1438 14519 M 4258 887 1708 52 1611 673 5418 F 1272 46 764 32 430 765 9101 17. Pulimath P 4122 694 2293 64 1071 810 lli84 M 3139 632 1567 56 884 391 4452 F 983 62 726 8 187 419 7332 18. Koduvazhannoor P 1726 198 896 \7 615 479 5175 M 1292 195 623 1 467 262 1962 F 434 3 273 10 148 217 3213 19. Mudakkal P 2923 498 1406 225 794 539 7065 M 2196 462 978 93 663 246 2654 F 727 36 428 132 131 293 4411 20. Elamba P 1433 194 632 107 500 19 3606 M 1034 189 458 24 363 12 1369 F 399 5 174 83 137 7 2237 21. Avanavancherry P 437 32 201 72 132 1290 (Portion) M 329 31 185 14 99 492 F 108 1 16 58 33 798 21. Attingal (Portion) P 351 11 123 21 196 143 1220 M 256 11 76 7 162 88 472 F 95 47 14 34 55 748

142 TABLE 3---4ol11d. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKEl\S Categories of main workers r- P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Villago F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-worken 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT-contil. 1. ChirayiDkU taluk-concld. 23. Keezhattingal P 3669 275 1334 402 1658 633 9408 (Portion) M 2415 223 1019 155 1018 293 3764 F 1254 52 315 247 640 340 5644 24. Sarkara-Chirayinkil P 8704 298 1286 477 6643 525 19658 M 5166 233 876 197 3860 225 8246 F 3538 65 410 280 2783 300 11412 25. Azhoor P 8070 159 1679 419 5813 540 15599 M 4385 148 1306 160 2771 237 6645 F 3685 11 373 259 3042 303 8954 26. Kizhuvilam-Koon- P 6713 340 2647 8B8 2838 596 16546 thalloor (Portion) M 4402 320 1822 340 1920 314 6359 F 2311 20 825 548 918 282 10187 27. Edakkode (Portion) P 2879 357 1312 251 959 251 5702 M 1928 315 835 89 689 119 2192 F 951 42 477 162 270 132 3510 2. Nedumangad taluk 1. Nellanad P 5307 956 2834 88 1429 659 12763 M 4164 895 2072 26 1171 240 4783 F 1143 61 762 62 258 419 7980 \2. Vamanapuram P 7072 1244 3576 268 1984 1067 16255 M 5358 1163 2445 123 1627 429 6025 F 1714 81 1131 145 357 638 10230 3. Kallara P 9105 2044 4981 218 1862 2897 21529 M 7210 1905 3513 135 1657 1246 7943 F 1895 139 10!-68 83 205 1651 13586 4. Peringamrnala P 8550 998 3966 161 3425 1325 16937 M 6202 943 2791 108 2360 488 6665 F 2348 55 1175 53 1065 837 10272 .5. Palode P 5919 1000 3106 85 1728 1899 15185 M 4953 954 2517 50 1432 866 5487 F 966 46 589 35 296 1033 9698 06. Panavoor P 4104 678 2113 28 1285 1168 10352 M 3391 659 1614 26 1092 513 3794 F 713 19 499 2 193 655 6558 1. Pullampara P 6423 1167 3140 249 1867 1602 17407 M 5235 1094 2486 104 1551 876 6488 F 1188 73 654 145 316 726 10919 g. Manikkal P 7780 13:Ll 3961 160 2338 1747 18527 M 6226 1255 2924 97 1950 921 6737 F 1554 66 1037 63 388 826 11790 ~. Vembayam P 6856 891 3678 73 2214 1143 20053 M 5698 852 2948 50 1848 755 7470 F 1158 39 730 23 366 388 12583 10. Anad P 6901 776 3057 269 2799 523 16440 M 5571 741 2394 142 2294 272 5939 F 1330 35 663 127 505 251 10501 11. Nedumangad P 199 38 107 54 443 (Portion) M 158 38 77 43 155 F 41 30 11 288 12. Tholicode P 7250 1092 3958 163 2037 632 17450 M 5936 991 3124 105 1716 247 6308 F 1314 101 834- 58 321 385 11142 13. Vithura P 5655 781 2360 198 2316 677 11203 M 41.74 694 1691 123 1666 410 4100 F 1481 87 669 75 650 267 7103 14. Aryanad p 6224 759 3711 370 1384 665 15629 M 5127 725 3056 194 1152 359 5589 F 1097 34 655 176 232 306 10040 U. U zhamalackal p 4488 659 2524 172 1133 474 12293 M 3923 627 2211 100 985 273 4400 F 565 32 313 72 148 201 7893 16. Vellanad P 7931 1003 3627 624 26n 838 19468 M 6401 972 3008 273 2148 586 6992 F 1530 31 619 351 529 252 12476 143 TABLE3~d. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers;, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT-contd. 2. Nedumangad taluk-concld. 17. Karakulam P 10512 937 4677 152 4746 1398 30409 M 9061 879 4106 110 3966 942 11040 F 1451 58 571 42 780 456 19369 18. Perumkulam P 5348 781 2855 174 1538 956 14734 M 4647 755 2578 93 1221 688 5129 F 701 26 277 81 317 268 9605 19. Veeranakavu P 6179 776 3573 306 1524 511 13839 M 4983 738 2906 169 1170 347 4928 F 1196 38 667 137 354 164 8911 20. Mannoorkkara P 4242 604 2476 238 924 431 10072 M 3460 564 1952 116 828 249 3552 F 782 40 524 122 96 182 6520 Forest area outside P 1264 895 273 96 139 1977 village bOlindaries M 931 676 175 80 20 748 F 333 219 98 16 119 1229 3. Trivandrum taluk 1. Veiloor P 5361 168 1147 516 3530 599 12123 M 3218 161 998 174 1885 276 5034 F 2143 7 149 342 1645 323 7089 2. Melthonnakkal P 3056 270 1402 321 1063 480 9055 M 2357 259 1178 134 786 294 3387 F 699 II 224 187 277 186 5668 3. Keezhthonnakkal P 2448 324 1351 70 703 219 6115 M 2029 305 1106 33 585 148 2106 F 419 19 245 37 ll8 71 4009 4. Andoorkonam P 2850 407 1320 105 1018 208 7612 M 2316 375 1066 62 813 130 2852 F 534 32 254 43 205 78 4760 5. Pallippuram P 4582 164 783 292 3343 81 9634 M 3067 147 716 99 2105 20 3910 F 1515 17 67 193 1238 61 5724 ti. Kadinamkulam P 6976 18 278 345 6335 426 14005 M 4264 18 261 101 3884 192 5812 F 2712 17 244 2451 234 8193 7. Kazhakuttam- P 6662 195 1255 132 5080 500 18412 Menamkulam M 5151 182 1006 55 3908 237 7389' F 1511 13 249 77 1172 263 ll023 8. Irooppara P 3437 398 1239 64 1736 ll59 10863 M 2944 380 1119 49 1396 745 3958 F 493 18 120 15 340 414 6905 9. Uliyazhathura P 5219 697 1895 ll3 2514 972 14368 M 4303 643 1566 65 2029 648 5334 F 916 54 329 48 485 324 9034 10. Pangappara P 3556 206 89,3 84 2373 608 9828 M 2868 195 765 56 1852 356 3583 F 688 II 128 28 521 252 6245 11. Attipra (Portion) P 3543 150 297 167 2929 75 7626 M 2587 121 223 84 2159 26 2941 F 956 29 74 83 770 49 4685 lZ. Cheruvikkal P 4997 134 1039 62 3762 295 12676 (Portion) M 3978 128 907 49 2894 173 5029 F 1019 6 132 13 868 122 7647 13. UUoor (Portion) P 5517 99 1056 86 4276 647 14145 M 4349 96 908 66 3279 428 5530 F 1168 3 148 20 997 219 8615 14. Chettivilakam P 7167 124 1023 103 5917 383 19568 (Portion) M 5591 114 899 46 4532 263 7627 F 1576 10 124 57 1385 120 ll941 15. Randamada P 4337 334 803 91 3109 220 12124 (Portion) M 3602 288 693 60 2561 167 4595 F 735 46 110 31 548 53 7529 16. Anchamada P 2020 142 633 41 1204- 195 5353 (Portion) M 1657 140 560 18 939 133 1932 F 363 2 73 23 265 62 3421 144 TABLE 3-contd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- .A. -" P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-worker 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT-conta. 3. Trivandrwn taluk-concld. 17. Muttathura p 406 4 140 162 100 11 571 (Portion) M 237 4 115 28 90 6 221 F 169 25 134 10 5 350 18. Nemom P 15362 640 3969 490 10263 1442 43407 M 12837 605 3413 323 8496 1000 16153 F 2525 35 556 167 1767 442 27254 19. Thiruvallam P 18930 837 5301 1962 10830 1869 42567 M 141Bl 79S 4219 975 8192 965 16654- F 4749 42 1082 987 263B 904 25913 4. Neyyattinkara taluk 1. Vilappil P 10977 943 6365 174 3495 1249 29187 M 9492 878 5552 129 2933 722 10535 F 1435 65 813 45 562 527 18652 2. Kulathummal p 7182 926 3570 277 2409 1131 20455 M 6275 884 3182 137 2072 833 7353 F 907 42 383 140 337 293 13102 3. Ot tasekharaman- P 3B1O 699 1973 145 993 1439 10213 galam M 3179 652 1656 52 819 989 3538 F 631 47 317 93 174 450 6675 4. Kallikkad p 4319 S69 2504 161 1085 1126 10465 M 3561 550 2036 95 880 645 3654 F 758 19 468 66 205 481 6811 5. Vellarada p 10348 1945 6425 lOB 1870 778 22831 M 8690 1862 5275 73 1480 219 8182 F 1653 83 1150 35 390 559 14649 6. Keezharoor p 5362 876 3383 144 959 705 12906 M 454j 822 28B5 63 775 470 4498 F 817 54 498 81 184 235 8408 7. Maranalloor p 7412 779 4283 181 2169 986 19392 M 6334 755 3597 124 1858 650 6B91 F 1078 24 686 57 311 336 12501 8. !\Iamkil p 6095 920 2851 '19B 2126 734- 17317 M 5369 842 2550 135 1842 533 6111 F 726 78 301 63 204 201 11206 9. Pallichal p 8618 399 3836 692 3691 268 20203 M 6893 388 3174 461 2870 148 7549 F 1725 11 662 231 821 120 12654 O. Kottukal p 21556 1317 619B 2421 11620 1704 50938 (Portion) M 17512 1210 5470 1323 9509 956 19028 F 4044 107 72B 1098 2111 748 31910 11. Athiyannoor p 8999 723 4131 824 3321 890 21053 (Portion) M 7408 689 3613 515 2591 326 7671 .1" 1591 34 518 309 730 564 133B2 12. Neyyattinkara p 8398 1068 4252 332 2746 888 20319 \portion) 1\'1 6928 945 3593 187 2203 464 734& F 1470 123 659 145 543 424 12971 13. Perumkadavila p 5035 700 3147 77 1111 886 12574 M 4528 676 2874 49 929 600 4124 F 507 24 273 28 182 286 8450 14. Kunnathukal p 11958 1951 6751 296 29(0 1098 24298 M 9598 1864 ,'i567 133 2034 543 8544 F 2360 87 1134 163 926 555 15754 15. Kollayil (Portion) p 5519 644 2799 434 1642 332 13273 M 4515 605 2449 171 1290 245 4694 F 1004 39 350 263 352 87 8579 16. Chenkal (Portion) P 7570 825 382B 318 2598 1243 20225 M 6373 775 3402 184 2012 797 7543 F 1197 51 426 134 585 446 12682 17. Thirupuram P 9607 976 3754 243 4634 705 23141 .- M 7712 926 3258 100 3428 354 8646 F 1895 50 496 143 1206 3S1 14495 18. Karumkulam p 9336 495 2350 194 6297 1075 27423· M 7854 482 224B 70 5054 701 10570 F 1482 13 102 124 1243 374 16853

145 106/57-39 TABLE 3-condd. VILLAGE-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON· WORKERS Categories of main workers

p Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Village F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRlVANDRUM DISTRICT-concld. 4. Neyyattinkara taluk-concld. 19. Kulathoor P 15049 1641 6691 1028 5689 1543 34325 M 12285 1572 5675 528 4510 647 12586 F 2764 69 1016 500 1179 896 21739 20. Parassala P 10719 ~201 4753 470 4295 1378 28770 M 8997 1112 4201 276 3408 737 10666 F 1722 89 552 194 887 641 18104 Forest area outside P 185 156 24 5 36 423 village M 158 141 15 2 153 boundaries F 27 15 9 3 36 270

146 TABLE 4 TOWN-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main-workers Work ,------"------, P parti- Agricul- Household 1v1 Total Main cipation Culti- tura} industry Other Marginal Non- Town F popUlation workers rate vators labourers workers workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 CANNANORE D,STRICT 1. Kasaragod (M) P 43137 11134 25-tn 184 494 147 10309 693 31310 M 21448 8536 39-80 171 411 88 7866 479 J2433 F 21689 2598 !l-98 13 83 59 2443 214 18877 2. Taliparamba (M) P 29901 7378 24'68 316 681 281 6100 873 21650 M 14967 6199 41·42 227 395 192 5385 416 8352 F 14934 1179 7-90 89 286 89 715 457 13298 3_ Kalliasseri (NM) P 20497 4694 22-90 241 1029 52 3372 776 15027 M 9872 3548 35-94 154 404 4.'} 2945 337 5987 F 10625 1146 10-79 87 625 7 427 439 9040 4_ Pa ppinisseri (NM) P 27062 6223 23·00 174 802 110 5137 651 20188 ~I 13525 5124 37-89 131 383 89 4521 354 8047 F 13537 1099 8'12 43 419 21 616 297 12141 5. Valapattanam (NM) P 8080 1716 21'24 1 26 13 1676 98 6266 M 4091 1626 39·75 1 23 12 1590 70 2395 F 3989 90 2'26 3 1 86 28 3871 ~. Azhikode (NM) P 37273 8876 23-81 93 426 143 8214 1230 27167 M 18563 7714 41-56 55 182 120 7357 723 10126 F 18710 1162 6'21 38 244- 23 857 507 17041 7. Chirakkal (NM) P 36124- 8417 23'30 53 331 200 7833 532 27175 M 17916 7363 41'10 35 183 151 6994 335 10218 F 18208 1054 5'79 18 148 49 839 197 16957 8. Pallikunnu (NM) P 22101 5241 23'71 26 121 75 5019 343 16517 M 10883 4607 42'33 18 77 46 4466 232 6044 F 11218 634 5'65 8 44 29 553 III 1047'l 9. puzhathi (NM) P 26099 6660 25'52 50 356 95 6159 525 18914 M 13397 5769 43'06 36 187 80 5466 325 7303 F 12702 891 7'01 14 169 15 693 200 11611 10. Cannanore (M) P 60904 14863 24·40 22 175 113 14553 366 45675 M 29937 12808 42-78 18 143 81 12566 250 16879 F 30967 2055 6'64 4 32 32 1987 116 28796 n. Cannanore P 4489 1947 43·37 4 10 1933 23 2519 Cantonment M 2632 1691 64-25 4 8 1679 15 926 F 1857 256 13-79 2 254 8 1593 12. Elayavoor (NM) p 25481 5888 23-11 67 387 102 5332 230 19363 M 12389 5092 41·10 59 236 77 4720 118 7179 F 13092 796 6'08 8 151 25 612 112 12184- 13. CheJora (NM) P 14549 3544 24-36 114- 687 53 2690 355 10650 M 7207 3010 41'77 72 348 45 2545 150 4047 F 7342 534 7'27 42 339 8 145 205 6603 14. Kanhirode (NM) p 10327 2459 23'81 134 433 60 1832 323 7545 M 5012 2030 40'50 93 218 50 1669 151 2831 F 5315 429 8'07 41 215 10 163 172 4714 15. Chala (NM) p 12645 2534 20'04 94 425 43 1972 242 9869 M 6192 2172 35·08 58 260 35 18\9 150 3870 F 6453 362 5·61 36 165 8 153 92 5999 16. Edakkad (NM) P 29474 6511 22·09 70 ·184 175 5782 561 22402 M 14244- 5568 39·09 51 258 136 5123 319 8357 F 15230 943 6'19 19 226 39 659 242 14045 17. Muzhappilangad p 14345 3602 25'11 89 222 202 3089 259 10484 (NM) M 6940 2924 42'13 57 98 122 2647 138 3878 F 7405 678 9-16 32 124 80 442 121 6606 18. Kadachira (NM) P 14782 3271 22'13 141 397 114 2619 500 11011 M 7159 2689 37·56 62 207 77 2343 271 4199 F 7623 582 7-64- 79 190 37 276 229 6812 i9. Peralassery (NM) p 13395 3489 26-05 84 580 166 2659 430 9476 M 6488 2653 40'89 62 287 79 2225 221 3614- F 6907 836 12-10 22 293 87 434 209 5862 20. Dharmadom (NM) p 23143 6084- 26'29 46 400 73 5565 405 16654- M 11373 4851 42'65 34 210 44- 4563 198 6324- F 11770 1233 10'48 12 190 29 1002 207 10330 21. Pinarayi (NM) p 13107 3809 29·06 132 446 157 3074 264 9034 M 6325 2745 43'40 93 188 113 2351 95 3485 F 6782 1064 15'69 39 258 44- 723 169 5549 22. Eranholi (NM) p 21521 5472 25·43 124 454 146 4748 323 15726 M 10292 4338 42'15 92 292 101 3853 95 5859 F 11229 1134 10-10 32 162 45 895 228 9867 23. TeUicherry (M) p 75561 17160 22'71 93 441 306 16320 750 5765; M 36886 14893 40·38 79 294 246 14274 485 21508 F 38675 2267 5'86 14 147 60 2046 265 36141 147 TABLE 4-contd. TOWN-WISE T_OTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS

Categories of main workers Work P parti- Agricul- HousellOld M Total Main cipation Culti- tural industry Others Marginal Non- Town F population workers rate vators labourers workers workers workers worker~. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Jl CANNAN ORE DISTRICT-concld. 24. Kodiyeri (NM) P 32590 6591 20-22 75 462 2"3 5761 692 25307 M 15166 5595 36-89 56 286 210 5043 423 9148 F 17424 995 5-72 19 176 83 718 269 16159 25. Kottayam P 14519 3369 23-20 96 673 144 2456 167 10983 (Malabar) (NM) M 7106 $r 2818 39-66 78 409 119 2212 118 4170 F 7413 551 7-43 18 264 25 244 49 6813 26_ Kuthuparamba P 24690 5669 22'96 118 953 120 4478 381 18640 (NM) M 12007 4634 38-59 95 574 96 3869 230 7143 F 12683 1035 8-16 23 379 24 609 151 11497 KOZHIKODE D1STRICT

1. Badagara (M) P 64174 14639 22-81 93 803 696 13047 2052 47483 M 31810 12562 39·49 81 563 464 11454 1227 18021 F 32364 2077 6'42 12 240 232 1593 825 29462 2. Calicut CC) P 394447 89580 22-71 421 3060 1207 84892 7092 297775 M 196628 77292 39'31 407 2801 875 73209 5519 lI3817 F 197819 12288 6-21 14 259 332 lI683 1573 183958 3. 01avanna (NM) P 34004 7624 22'42 217 735 184 6488 1518 24862 M 16998 6590 38'77 215 635 131 5609 1076 9332 F 17006 1034 6'08 2 100 53 _ 879 442 15530 4. Cheruvanour (NM) P 38941 8184 21·02 66 376 95 7647 1729 29028 1\1 19351 6998 36-16 62 309 65 6562 1325 11028 F 19590 1186 6-06 4 67 30 1085 404 18000 5. Berpore (NM) P 40946 9144 22-33 48 389 155 8552 1037 30765 M 20326 8207 40-38 41 349 105 7712 724 11395 F 20620 937 4'54 7 40 50 840 313 19370 6. Feroke (NM) P 37720 8067 21·39 121 1006 222 6718 II61 28492 1\1 18761 6799 36-24 ll8 863 130 5688 853 lllO9 F 18959 1268 6'69 3 143 92 1030 308 17383 MALAPPURAM DISTRICT 1. Manjeri (M) p 53959 ll544 21-39 1013 2678 285 7568 1811 40604 M 26924 9761 36-25 965 2028 234 6534 1310 15853 F 27035 1783 6'60 48 650 51 1034 501 24751 2. Malappuram (M) P 39786 8599 21'61 523 796 127 7153 1004 30183 M 19854 7436 37-45 504 587 101 6244 612 11806 F 19932 1163 5·84 19 209 26 909 392 18377 3 Tirur (M) P 40803 7249 17·77 225 1451 119 5454 541 33013 M 19997 6342 31-72 210 1247 112 4773 376 13279 F 20806 907 4-36 15 204 7 681 165 19734 4. Ponnani (M) P 43226 9465 21-90 51 308 214 8892 1155 32606 M 20973 8522 40-63 43 139 125 8215 777 11674 F 22253 943 4-24 8 169 89 677 378 20932 PALGHAT DISTRICT 1. Shoranur (M) p 35120 10120 28'82 549 2416 314 6841 645 24355 M 17102 7488 43-78 434 1097 188 5769 357 9257 F 18018 2632 14-61 115 1319 126 1072 288 15098 2. Ottappalam (NM) P 23156 6500 28-07 468 1455 311 4266 450 16196 M 10999 4677 42'52 345 638 244 3450 190 6132 F 12157 1823 15-00 123 817 67 816 270 - 10064 3. Palghat (M) P 111245 31153 28-00 722 2682 664 27085 1457 78635 M 55222 24663 44'66 577 921 499 22666 825 29734 F 56023 6490 11-59 145 1761 165 4419 632 48901 4_ Palghat Railway P 6741 1953 28'97 21 65 11 1856 88 4700 Colony (OG) M 3373 1553 46-04 17 20 9 1507 37 1783 F 3368 400 11'88 4 45 2 349 51 2917 5. Chittur-Thatha- P 30407 9231 30·36 702 2015 863 5651 674 20502 mangalam (M) 1\1 14893 6454 43-34 553 742 598 4561 327 8112 F 15514 2777 17·90 149 1273 265 1090 347 12390 TRICHUR DISTRICT 1. Chavakkad (1\1) p 34344 7582 22'08 179 722 117 6564 177 26585 M 15846 5355 33'79 155 404 87 4709 99 10392 F 18498 2227 12'04 24 318 30 1855 78 16193 2. Guruvayur Town- P 17858 3886 21-76 40 181 78 3587 111 13861 ship 1\1 8045 2842 35'33 35 143 53 2611 80 5123 F 9813 1044 10-64 5 38 25 976 31 8733

148 TABLE ~contd. TOWN~WISE TOTALS OF 'WORKERS AND NON~WORKERS Categories of main workers

P Work parti- Agri- Household M Total Main cipation Culti- cultural industry Other Marginal Non- Town F populations workers rate vators labourers workers workers workers workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 TRICHUR DISTRICT-contd. 3. Jringaprom (NM) P 7265 1846 25'41 75 279 90 1402 74 5345 M 3327 1193 35'86 55 136 59 943 54 2080 F 3938 653 16'58 20 143 31 459 20 3265 4. Kunnarnkulam (M) P 19440 6157 31'67 236 1066 148 4707 154 13129 M 9237 4258 46'10 195 489 113 3461 74 4905 F 10203 1899 18'61 41 577 35 1246 80 8224 5. Viyyur (NM) P 11489 3401 29'60 104 338 140 2819 135 7953 M 6029 2575 42'71 89 139 97 2250 75 3379 F 5460· 826 15·13 15 199 43 569 60 4574 6. Vilvattom (NM) P 13704 4161 30'36 228 150 139 3044 390 9153 M 6583 2794 42'44 162 294 83 2255 193 3596 F 7121 1367 19'20 66 456 56 789 197 5557 7. Mannuthy (NM) p 25474 6751 26·50 194 819 202 5536 539 18184 M 12617 5193 41'16 166 441 137 4443 233 7191 F 12857 1558 12'12 28 372 65 1093 306 10993 8. Trichur (M) P 77923 21055 27'02 219 406 597 19833 1024 55844 M 37540 16036 42'72 204 215 507 15110 611 20887 F 40383 5019 12'43 15 191 90 4723 407 34957 9. Peringavu (OG) p 1963 517 26'34 9 8t- 9 415 35 IHI M 978 370 37'83 7 33 7 323 17 591 F 985 147 14'92 2 51 2 92 18 820 10. Ayyanthole (NM) p' 11767 3298 28'03 132 486 66 2614 332 8137 M 5718 2343 48'98 96 256 45 1946 203 3172 I, F 6049 955 15'79 36 230 21 668 129 4965 11. Pullazhi (NM) P 10759 2758 25'63 99 729 96 1834 252 7749 M 5026 1997 39'73 84- 345 80 1488 107 2922 F 5733 761 13'27 15 384 16 346 145 4827 12. Aranattukara (NM) P 14397 4081 28'35 79 369 90 3543 184 ,10132 M 7190 3065 42'63 64 174 52 2775 107 4018 F 7207 1016 14'10 15 195 38 768 77 6114- 13. Koorkkancherry P 8624 2239 25'96 34 104 72 2029 119 62~ (NM) M 4243 1763 41'55 25 43 62 1633 67 2413 F 4381 476 10'87 9 61 10 396 52 3853 14. Chiyyaram (NM) p 20315 5429 26'72 67 233 252 4877 232 14654- M 10026 4249 42'38 60 99 194 3896 129 5648 F 10289 1180 11'41 7 1M 58 981 103 9006 15. Nadathara (NM) P 14321 4138 28'90 213 558 265 3102 272 9911 M 6982 3041 43'56 177 275 187 2402 139 3802 F 7339 1097 14'95 36 283 78 700 133 6109 16. Marathakkara (NM) P 10936 3602 32·94 227 506 172 2697 143 7191 M 5326 2444- 45'89 174 182 III 1977 65 2817 F 5610 ll58 20'64 53 324 61 720 78 4374 17. Ollur (NM) p 27802 7799 28·05 83 297 394- 7025 667 19336 M 13712 5924 43'20 70 100 264- 5490 343 7445- F 14090 1875 13'31 13 197 130 1535 324 11891 18. Kanimangalam P 15084 4045 26'S2 171 383 214 3277 368 10671 (NM) M 7290 3058 41'95 124 175 168 2591 208 4024 F 7794- 987 12'66 47 208 46 686 160 6647 19. Avinissery (NM) p 9303 2616 28'12 105 279 80 2152 160 6527 M 4600 1944 42'26 95 75 65 1709 98 2558 F 4703 672 14'29 10 204 15 443 62 3969 20. Edakkunny (NM) P ll835 3120 26·36 86 194 105 2735 387 8328 M 5699 2415 42'38 79 92 84 2160 235 3049 F 6136 705 II '49 7 102 21 575 152 5279' 21. Chevvoor (NM) p 12318 3202 25·99 138 337 414 2313 144 8972 M 5900 2501 42'39 124 142 383 1852 67 3332 F 641S 701 10'92 14 195 31 461 77 5640· 22. Kodungallur (M) P 28334 7220 25'48 158 467 944 5651 995 20119 M 13531 5126 37'S8 132 315 194 4485 547 7858 F 14803 2094- 14·15 26 152 750 1166 448 12261 23. Methala (NM) p 30426 7603 24·99 18 28 901 6656 1597 21226 M 14681 5774 39·33 18 24 297 5435 765 8142 F 15745 1829 11'62 4- 604 1221 832 130&4- 24. Pudukkad (NM) P 11112 2823 25'41 164 482 65 2112 244 8045 M 5387 2006 37'24 145 222 47 1592 153 3228 F 5725 817 14'27 19 260 18 520 91 4817 25. Irinjalakuda (M) P 26096 6339 24'29 249 413 186 5491 505 19252 M 12498 4623 36'99 221 206 121 4075 276 7599 F 13598 1716 12'62 28 207 65 1416 229 1165~

149 106/57-40 TABLE 4-contd. TOWN-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS

Categories of main workers Work r- P parti- Agricul- Household M Total Main cipation Culti- tural industry Others Marginal Non- Town F population workers rate vat~rs labourers workers workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

TRICHUR DISTRICT -concld.

26. Chalakudy (M) P 41894 10346 24·70 1045 1241 295 7765 1195 30353 M 20682 8078 39·06 955 667 173 6283 641 11963 F 21212 2268 10'69 90 574 122 1482 554 18390

ERNAKULAM DISTRICT I. Vadakkekara (NM) P 42267 11635 27'53 12 3 526 11094 1852 28780 Iv! 20565 8699 42'30 11 3 340 8345 949 10917 F 21702 2936 13'53 I 186 2749 903 17863 2. Chendamangalam P 25893 6132 23'68 30 39 583 5480 809 18952 (NM) M 12573 4884 38'85 2:') 34 341 4480 464 7225 F 13320 1248 9·37 I 5 242 1000 345 11727 3. Parur (M) P 26288 6205 23'60 43 65 324 5773 666 19417 M 12932 4934 38'15 40 54 200 4640 502 7496 F 13356 1271 9'52 3 11 124 1133 164 11921 4. Kottuvally (Nl\I) P 30665 7148 23'31 134 633 327 6054 1155 22362 1\1 15191 5893 38'79 123 426 223 5121 736 8562 F 15474 1255 8'05 11 207 104 933 419 13800 5. Eloor (NM) P 46856 11102 23·69 230 250 243 10379 2678 33076 M 23976 9325 38'89 209 189 162 8765 1790 12861 F 22880 1777 7'77 21 61 81 1614 883 20215 6. Angarnaly (M) P 28307 7998 28'25 973 937 397 5691 1276 19033 M 14012 6005 42'86 838 432 165 4570 642 7365 F 14295 1993 13'94 135 505 232 1121 634 11668 7. Alwaye (M) P 25278 7163 28'34 79 119 76 6889 252 17863 M 12499 5479 43'84 68 80 57 5274 192 6828 F 12779 1684 13'18 11 39 19 1615 60 11035 8. Perumbavoor (M) P 23064 6050 26'23 269 678 141 4962 247 16767 M 11748 4975 42'35 250 418 80 4227 132 6641 F 11316 1075 9'50 19 260 61 735 115 10126 9. Kotharnangalarn (M) P 33122 9463 28'57 1497 2595 HI 5260 1148 22511 M 16625 7303 43'93 1416 1456 82 4349 598 8724 F 16497 2160 13'09 81 1139 29 911 550 13787 10. Muvattupuzha (M) P 25313 7125 28·15 304 396 113 6312 296 17892 M 12784 5851 45·77 290 295 66 5200 176 6757 F 12529 1274 10'17 14 101 47 1112 120 11135 11. Mulavucad (NM) P 21397 4525 21·15 56 164 91 4214 823 16049 M 10652 3863 36·27 49 146 68 3600 548 6241 F 10745 662 6'16 7 18 23 614 275 9808 12. Kalamassery (NM) P 43767 11565 26'42 456 647 175 10287 1060 31142 M 22801 9649 42'32 399 406 136 8708 670 12482 F 20966 1916 9'14 57 24\ 39 1579 390 18660 13. Trippunithura (M) P 43646 11987 27'46 129 688 272 10898 1828 29831 M 21652 9056 41·83 113 402 154 8387 1031 11565 F 2.994 2931 13'33 16 286 118 2511 797 18266 14. Maradu (NM) P 28749 6380 22 '19 60 154 91 6075 1090 2i279 M 14306 5457 38'15 58 103 49 5247 777 8072 F 14443 923 6·39 2 51 42 828 313 13207 15. Cochin (C) P 513249 133826 26'07 264 707 1864 130991 13256 366167 M 258323 109679 42'46 238 516 1495 107430 9900 138744 F 254926 24147 9·47 26 191 369 23561 3356 227423 16. Thrikkakara (OG) P 38318 10832 28'27 581 1841 221 8189 1075 26411 M 19230 8136 42'31 508 941 154 6533 612 10482 F 19088 2696 14'12 73 900 67 1656 463 15929 '17. Cheriyakadavu (NM) P 6713 1937 28'85 7 30 6 1894 181 4595 M 3278 1465 44'69 6 22 5 1432 93 1720 F 3435 472 13·74- 1 8 1 462 88 2875

IDUKKI DISTRICT

1. Idukki Township P 8886 3061 34'45 589 858 65 1549 116 5709 M 4636 2352 50'73 538 541 41 1232 78 2206 F 4250 709 16'68 51 317 24 317 38 350' 2. Thodupuzha (M) P 3574'3 10083 28'21 llIO 1567 163 7243 477 25183 M 17946 8272 46'09 1063 1154 123 5932 307 9367 F 17797 18Il 10' 18 47 413 40 13Il 170 15816 150 TABLE 4-contd. TOWN-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r-----~ '""\ P Work Agri- Housebold M Total Main participa- Culti- cultural industry Other Marginal Non- Town F population workers tion rate vators labourers workers workers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 KOTTAYAM DISTRICT .1. Vaikom (M) P 21097 5320 25'22 120 843 503 3854 454 15323 M 10381 3939 37'94 116 633 109 3081 252 6190 F 10716 1381 12'89 4 210 394 773 202 9133 2. Palai (M) P 21624 6432 29'75 541 411 105 5375 288 14904 M 10728 5146 47'97 527 334 65 4220 129 5453 F 10896 1286 11'80 14 77 40 1155 159 9451 3. Kottayam (M) P 64431 17394 27'00 153 1167 338 15736 1733 45304 M 32281 13792 42·73 147 1019 254 12372 1041 17448 F 32150 3602 1l'20 6 148 84 3364 692 27856 4. Changanacherry eM) P 51955 12974 24'97 294 1564 438 10678 860 38121 M 25616 10159 39'66 271 971 367 8550 524 14933 F 26339 2815 10'69 23 593 7J 2128 336 23188 ALLEPPEY DISTRICT 1. Shertallai (M) P 40492 10540 26'03 201 340 1361 8638 2978 26974 M 20132 7837 38'93 157 248 363 7069 1186 11109 F 20360 2703 13·28 44 92 998 1569 1792 15865 2. Pathirappally (NM) P 21068 4981 23'64 47 550 556 3828 2746 13341 M 10382 3857 37' 15 38 176 305 3338 913 5612 F 10686 1124 10'52 9 374 251 490 1833 7729 3. Alleppey (M) P 169940 38566 22'69 237 2150 1775 34404 7686 123688 M 84012 30957 36 85 222 808 963 28964 4163 48892 F 85928 7609 8'86 15 1342 812 5440 3523 74796 4. ThiruvalJa (M) P 29225 6640 22'72 228 969 182 5261 449 22136 M 13956 4941 35'40 212 747 150 3832 296 8719 F 15269 1699 II'13 16 222 32 1429 153 13417 5. Chengannur (M) P 24862 6052 24'34 561 1109 108 4274 233 18577 M 11922 4667 39'15 536 777 96 3258 165 7090 F 12940 1385 10'70 25 332 12 1016 68 11487 ·6. Kayamkulam (M) p 61327 14026 22'87 339 2475 746 10466 1991 45310 M 30118 11015 36'57 302 1860 434 8419 1089 18014 F 31209 30ll 9'65 37 615 312 2047 902 27296 7. Mavelikkara (M) P 26598 6243 23'47 286 1385 143 4429 460 19895 M 12765 4765 37'33 259 948 125 3433 285 7715 F 13833 1478 10'69 27 437 18 996 175 12180 Q.UlLON DISTRICT 1. Pathanamthitta (M) P 32967 8240 25'00 1795 1683 159 4603 2+1 24486 M 16329 6943 42'52 1724 1321 125 3773 132 9254 F 16638 1297 7'80 71 362 34 830 109 15232 2. Punalur (M) P 43039 10579 24'58 1006 2487 159 6927 1031 31429 M 21401 8900 41'59 961 1906 1]6 5917 605 11896 F 21638 1679 7·76 45 581 43 1010 426 19533 3. Quilon, (M) P 137943 32801 23'78 70 603 542 31586 5048 100094 M 68571 26578 38·76 68 548 333 25629 1816 40183 F 69366 6223 8'97 2 55 209 5957 3232 59911 4. Kilikollur (OG) P 29655 6171 20·81 123 1007 117 4924 2748 20736 M 14596 5069 34·73 117 989 97 3866 829 8698 F 15059 1102 7·32 6 18 20 1058 1919 12038 5. Vadakkevila (NM) P 43680 8383 19'19 101 848 396 7038 4342 30955 M 21828 7152 32'77 96 793 304 5959 1678 12998 F 21852 1231 5'63 5 55 92 1079 2664 17957 6. Eravipuram (NM) P 47274 10995 23'26 124 1198 1068 8605 2251 34028 M 23505 8722 37'1l ll8 1096 374 7134 877 13906 F 23769 2273 9'56 6 102 694- 1471 1374 20122 7. Paravoor (NM) P 35562 7676 21'59 445 1354 290 5587 1292 26594 M 17186 5841 33'99 425 1148 168 4100 708 10637 F 18376 1835 9'99 20 206 122 1487 584 15957 TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT 1. Varkala (M) P 34009 753B 22·17 554 2114 102 4768 936 25535 M 16041 5752 35'86 455 1458 79 3760 546 9743 F 17968 1786 9'94 99 656 23 1008 390 15792 1. Attinga1 (M) P 29645 7586 25'59 350 1534 532 5170 640 21419 M 14164 5681 40'11 330 1075 255 4021 402 8081 .F 15481 1905 12'31 20 459 277 1149 238 13338 3. Nedumangad (M) P 43989 11793 26'81 944 5019 496 5334 1438 30758 M 21557 9604 44'55 910 3967 345 4382 843 11110 F 22432 2189 9'76 34 1052 151 952 595 1964-1J 151 TABLE 4-concld. TOWN· WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r------"------. P Work Agri- Household M Total Main participa- CuIti- cultural industry Other Marginal Non- Town F population workers tion rate va tors labourers workers workors workers workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT-concld. 4. Kadakampally (NM1 P 20594- 5366 26'06 33 534 86 4713 406 14822 M 10213 4364 42'73 28 398 72 3866 236 5613 F 10381 1002 9·65 5 136 14 847 170 9209 5. Trivandrum (C) P 483086 127346 26·36 848 7185 2600 116713 6187 349553 M 240928 99010 41'10 789 6214 1960 90047 4667 137251 F 242158 28336 11·70 59 971 640 26666 1520 212302 6. Thumba (OG) P 16445 494-3 30'06 76 1255 370 3242 232 11270 M 8098 3520 43'47 64 937 186 2333 105 4473 F 8347 1423 17'05 12 318 184 909 127 6797 7. Neyyattinkara (M) P 27993 7651 27'33 468 1827 328 5028 423 19919 M 13984 6171 44'13 422 1556 191 4002 274 7539· F 14009 1480 10'57 46 271 137 1026 149 12380 C-Corporation M-Municipal town NM-Census (Non-municipal) town OG-Urban Out-growth

152 TABLE 5 PANCHAYAT-W1SE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- __~.A. -. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-worken 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CANNANORE DISTRICT I. Cannanore P 30910 223 1260 526 28901 2728 96039 D. Block M 27079 145 652 409 25873 1685 36086 F 3831 78 608 117 3028 1043 59953 1. Azhikode P 8876 93 426 143 8214 1230 27167 M 7714 55 182 120 7357 723 10126 F 1162 38 244 23 857 507 17041 2. Chirakkal P 8417 53 331 200 7833 532 27175 M 7363 35 183 151 6994- 335 10218 F 1054 18 158 49 839 197 16957 3. Pallikunnu P 5241 26 121 75 5019 343 16517 M 4607 18 77 46 4466 232 6044- F 634 8 44 29 553 111 10473 4. Puzhathi P 6660 50 356 95 6159 525 18914 M 5769 36 187 80 5466 325 7303 F 891 14 169 15 693 200 116Il 5. Valapattanam P 1711;) 26 13 1676 98 6266 M 1626 23 12 1590 70 2395 F 90 3 I 86 28 3871 2. Edakklld p 48406 1546 6963 1350 38547 4244 148924 D. Block M 39804 1021 3583 878 34322 2188 56079 F 8602 525 3380 472 4225 2056 92845 1. Anjarakandy P 5106 179 1062 134 3731 398 12976 M 4125 131 582 38 3374 204- 4756 I F 981 48 480 96 357 194 8220 \2. Chelora P 6473 246 1226 120 4881 474- 19200 M 5405 167 603 104 4531 228 7263 F 1068 79 623 16 350 246 11937 3. Chembilode P 5539 202 949 79 4309 516 186S!:) M 4600 135 508 66 3891 291 7123 F 939 67 441 13 418 225 11516 4. Edakkad P 65Jl 70 484 175 5782 561 22402 M 5::'68 51 258 136 5123 3i9 8357 F 943 19 226 39 659 242 14045 5. Elayavoor p 5888 67 387 102 5332 230 19363 M 5092 59 236 77 4720 118 7179 F 796 8 151 25 612 1I2 12184- 6. Kadambur P 3271 141 397 114 2619 500 11011 M 2689 62 207 77 2343 271 41!)!} F 582 79 190 37 276 229 6812 7. Munderi P 6098 371 1299 220 4208 644- 17873 M 4813 228 622 151 3812 300 6788 F 1285 143 677 69 396 344 11085 8. Muzhappilangad P 3602 89 222 202 3089 259 10484- M 2924 57 98 122 2647 138 3878 F 678 32 124 80 442 121 6606 9. Pera1assery p 5918 181 937 204 4596 662 16976 M 4588 131 469 107 3881 319 6536 F 1330 50 468 97 715 343 10440 3. Irikkur P 51817 13325 21354 606 16532 6021 120096 D. Block M 38671 11599 11889 480 14703 2772 47897 F 13146 1726 9465 126 1829 3249 72199 1. Eruvassi p 4536 1740 1772 33 991 493 10725 M 3577 1653 1075 29 820 233 4140c F 959 87 697 4 171 260 6585 2. Irikkut' P 2412 127 763 12 1510 169 6882 M 1998 98 435 11 1454- 125 2758 F 414 29 328 I 56 44 4124 3. Kalacheri p 4510 379 1473 103 2555 828 13441 M 3363 282 678 85 2318 490 5303 F 1147 97 795 18 237 338 8138 4. Kuttiathuram p 5547 635 2053 106 2753 443 12461 M 4096 484 1114 82 2416 195 4879 F 1451 151 939 24 337 248 7582 5. MalaFpattam P 2297 500 1099 36 662 499 4487 M 1430 304- 480 28 618 246 1911 F 867 196 619 8 44 253 2576 6. Mayyil P 5731 693 1937 124 2977 1055 14429 M 4023 482 802 81 2658 517 5942 F 1708 211 1135 43 319 538 8t,8'7 153 106/57-41 TABLE ~ontd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS ) Categories of main workers

P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CANNANORE DISTRICT-contd. 3. Irikkur D. Block-concld. 7. Padiyurkalliyad P 12829 4674 6165 97 1893 936 ,28027 M 9787 4290 3771 82 1644 334 11161 F 3042 384 2394 15 249 602 16866 8. Payyavoor P 5832 2546 2352 42 892 810 12460 M 4673 2397 1505 34 737 239 4757 F 1159 149 847 8 155 571 7703 9. Sreekandapuram P 8123 2031 3740 53 2299 788 17184 M 5724 1609 2029 48 2038 393 7046 F 2399 422 1711 5 261 395 10138 4- Irltty P 45808 8913 17943 514 18438 4342 113330 D. Block M 34343 7981 10008 369 15985 2315 45553 F 11465 932 7935 145 2453 2027 67777 1. Aralam P 6175 1850 2917 28 1380 336 13718 M 4707 1775 1774 23 1135 157 5517 F 1468 75 1143 5 245 179 8201 2. Ayyankunnu P 5403 2838 1814 52 699 78 12933 M 4595 2793 1226 42 534 29 4823 F 808 45 588 10 165 49 8IfiO 3. Keezhallur P 3897 277 1344 43 2233 316 10275 M 2895 217 675 36 1967 185 4096 F 1002 60 669 7 266 131 6179 4. Keezhur-Chavasseri P 7153 765 2964 49 3375 464 18854 M 5345 624 1665 37 3019 254 7683 F 1808 141 1299 12 356 210 11171 5. Koodali P 5609 458 2195 56 2900 614 14358 M 4214 347 1134 43 2690 296 5786 F 1395 111 1061 13 210 318 .. 8572 6. Mattannur P 7732 689 2290 120 4633 1635 22790 M 5720 489 1192 84 3955 928 9421 F 2012 200 1098 36 678 707 13369 7. Payam P 6391 1553 2322 142 2374 702 14068 M 4732 1379 1353 87 1913 358 5590 F 1659 174 969 55 461 344 8478 8. Thillenkeri P 3448 483 2097 24 844 197 6284 M 2135 357 989 17 172 108 2637 F 1313 126 1108 7 72 89 3&47 5. Kanhaugad P 71792 10889 25701 1185 34017 8283 157260 D. Block M 50705 9376 14656 680 25993 3416 62738 F 21087 1513 11045 505 8024 4867 94522 1. Ajanoor P 9537 658 2540 75 6264 947 23823 M 6594 561 1283 51 4699 465 9546 F 2943 97 1257 24 1565 482 14277 2. BaJaJ P 5449 1057 2792 43 1557 622 9948 M 4040 1012 1703 33 1292 233 3859 F 1409 45 1089 10 265 389 6089 3. Belur P 7305 2068 3793 109 1335 774 15180 M 5430 1806 2401 65 1158 338 5992 F 1875 262 1392 44 177 436 9188 4. Kanhangad P 14972 942 3784 179 10067 782 30422 M 10169 687 1723 124 7635 344 12199 F 4803 255 2061 55 2432 438 18223 5. Madikkai P 6013 723 2460 324 2506 879 9224 M 3819 566 1161 172 1920 286 3763 F 2194 157 1299 152 586 593 5461 6. Pallikara P 6105 963 1825 73' 3244 977 19917 M 4613 830 1269 43 2471 433 7908 F 1492 133 556 30 773 544 12009 7. Panathady P 9904 2694 4414 76 2720 962 18135 M 7409 2484 2671 64 2190 425 6950 F 2495 210 1743 12 530 537 11185 8, Pullur Periye P 6232 1313 2837 156 1926 1510 10758 M 4111 1007 1525 91 1488 535 4557 F 2121 306 1312 65 438 975 6201 9. Udma P 6275 471 1256 150 4398 830 19853 M 4520 423 920 37 3140 357 7~ F 1755 48 336 113 1258 473 11889

154 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT.WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON·WORKERS Categories of main workers ----'--- P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F worken Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-worker. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CANNANORE DISTRlCT-contd. <6. Kasaragod P 46441 7743 14684 790 23224 4M.5 109025 D. Block M 34806 7108 10330 454 16914 2299 43291 F 11635 635 4354 336 6310 2046 65734 1. Bedadka P 12072 3160 5833 108 2971 1082 22331 M 8589 2847 3658 69 2015 537 8727 F 3483 313 2175 39 956 545 13604 2. Chemnad P 7791 777 1903 123 4988 960 25012 M 6044 716 1536 70 3722 517 9937 F 1747 61 367 53 1266 443 15075 3. (::hengaia P 7732 968 2122 262 4380 603 20348 M 6195 920 1752 1I6 3407 405 8172 F 1537 48 370 146 973 198 12176 4. Delampady P 5699 1021 1619 44 3015 622 10502 M 4102 922 987 27 2166 276 4086 F 1597 99 632 17 849 346 6416 5. Karadka P 4950 666 974 114 3H6 487 9365 M 3571 624 697 71 2179 219 3813 F 1379 42 277 43 1017 268 5552 6. Mogral Puthur P 3332 306 664 33 2329 305 10436 M 2448 296 535 24 1593 207 4303 F 884 10 129 9 736 98 6183 7. Muliyar P 4865 845 1569 106 234-5 286 10931 M 3857 783 1165 77 1832 138 4253 F 1008 62 404 29 513 148 6728 ',. Kutbuparamba P 48193 3013 13148 989 31043 6654 158156 D. Block M 37630 2482 7521 768 26859 3325 61101 F 10563 531 5627 221 4184 3329 97055 1. Chittariparamba P 4847 528 2242 25 . 2052 582 12492 M 3486 446 1178 19 1843 297 5013 F 1561 82 1064 6 209 285 7479 2. Kunnath paramba P 5962 631 1873 132 3326 1135 22017 M 4750 503 1209 1I0 2928 543 8457 F 1212 128 664 22 398 592 13560 3. Kuthuparamba P 5669 118 953 120 4478 381 18640 M 4634 95 574 96 3869 230 7143 F 1035 23 379 24 609 151 11497 4. Mangattid",m P 5876 388 1611 69 3808 1093 17555 M 4513 317 891 57 3248 611 6954 F 1363 71 720 12 560 482 10601 5. Mokeri P 3136 172 1054 148 1762 311 11737 M 2482 147 597 137 1601 191 4454 F 654 25 457 11 161 120 7283 i{i. Panniyannur P 3418 131 966 24 2297 263 12923 M 2641 98 503 22 2018 114 4882 F 777 33 463 2 279 149 8041 7. Panoor P 2516 89 445 48 1934 370 9965 M 1996 71 258 33 1634 160 3720 F 520 18 187 15 300 210 62-4-5 8. Pattiom P 5448 325 1704 195 3224 605 16907 M 4054 281 932 131 2710 330 6568 F 1394 44 772 64 514 275 10339 9. Trippangottur P 4424 482 1349 62 2531 833 16603 M 3593 404 863 50 2276 339 6350 F 831 78 486 12 255 494 10253 10. Vengad P 6897 149 951 166 5631 1081 19317 M 5481 120 516 113 4732 510 7560 F 1416 29 435 53 899 571 11757 ~. Mbjeshwar p 77531 10143 12688 1486 53214 5275 151724 D. Block M 51158 8927 9071 775 32385 2071 63392 F 26373 1216 3617 711 20829 3204 88332 1. Badiadka P 7364 639 1494 145 5086 578 14634 M 5261 601 1124 94 3442 265 6013 F 2103 38 370 51 1644 313 8621 2. Bellur p 2880 481 1133 23 1243 360 4374 M 1968 395 725 16 832 87 1769 F 912 86 408 7 411 273 2605 I. En:ukaje P 7501· 588 465 169 6279 602 13199 M 5265 542 355 130 4238 216 5327 F 2236 46 110 39 2041 S86 7871

155 TABLE 5-Valiyaparamba P 2718 180 720 11 1807 365 8640 M 1843 148 234 6 1455 212 3409 F 875 32 486 5 352 153 5131 10. West Eleri P 6464 1674 3052 36 1702 1111 14711 M 5143 1615 2006 28 1494 471 5859 F 1321 59 1046 8 208 640 8852 10. Payyannur P 74095 10797 26060 2328 34910 11900 198116 D. Block M 52649 8322 12415 1436 30476 5202 79761 F 21446 2475 13645 892 4434 6698 118355 1. Cherutha7.ham P 5451 588 1753 240 2870 850 12493' M 3499 338 477 154 2530 322 5293 F 1952 250 1276 86 340 528 .7200 z. Eramamkuttur P 5766 1269 2426 56 2015 1364- 14452 M 4159 1073 1299 31 1756 629 5728 F 1607 196 1127 25 259 735 8724- 156 TABLE 5-eontd. PANCHAYAT-W1SE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-worken 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CANNANORE DISTRICT-contd. 10. Payyasmur D. Block~oncld. 3. Ezhome P 4304- 329 1899 87 1989 473 11094 M 2962 243 823 55 1841 210 4497 F 1342 86 1076 32 148 263 6597 4. Kadannappally- p 4533 872 1992 56 1613 728 11311 Panappuzha M 3108 614 1072 38 1384 391 4628 F 1425 258 920 18 229 337 6683 5. Kankole- P 3661 478 1604 59 1520 1003 8404" Alappadamba M 2358 357 704- 24 1273 443 3516 F 1303 121 900 35 247 560 4888 6. Karivellur Peralam P 5748 856 1939 174 2779 805 10085 M 3503 528 779 63 2133 259 4174 F 2245 328 1160 III 646 546 5911 7. Kunhimangalam P 3364 366 1026 177 1795 858 10531 M 2314 207 410 116 1581 303 4301 F 1050 159 616 61 214 555 6230 8. Madayi P 5705 365 1288 107 3945 919 20863 M 4365 251 492 80 3542 436 8435 F 1340 114- 796 27 403 483 12428 9. Mattool P 3951 154 913 84 2800 563 15388 M 3002 125 417 37 2423 280 634-0 F 949 29 496 47 377 283 9048 Payyannur P 14894 1493 4455 1132 7814 1825 37273 to. M 10405 931 1848 716 6910 738 14711 F 4489 562 2607 416 904- 1087 22562 11. Peringom Vayakkara P 12655 3586 5112 105 3852 1870 30964- M 10107 3344 3354 85 3324 938 11836- F 2548 242 1758 20 528 932 19128 12. Ramanthali P 4063 441 1653 51 1918 642 15258- M 2867 311 740 37 1779 253 6302 F 1196 130 913 14 139 389 8956- 11. Peravoor P 31597 7951 15000 262 8384 2592 71483· D. Block M 23367 7248 8797 200 7122 1375 28249> F 8230 703 6203 62 1262 1217 43234 1. Kanichar P 3992 1532 1907 9 544 113 8982 M 3185 1488 1237 7 453 64 3439 F 807 44 670 2 91 49 5543- 2. Kelakom P 4326 1640 1941 44 701 391 9542 M 3423 1537 1274 38 574 174 3693 F 903 103 667 6 127 217 5849> 3. Kolayad P 4436 760 2037 37 1602 542 10232 M 3052 655 1131 20 1246 338 4138 F 1384 105 906 17 356 204 6094- 4. Kottiyoor p 4044 1713 1672 21 631" 326 10095 M 3360 1667 1162 21 510 193 3766 F 684 46 510 128 133 6329> 5. Malur P 4729 695 2443 47 1544 443 11041 M 3229 511 1285 40 1393 225 4521 F 1500 184 1158 7 151 218 652(} 6. Muzhakkunnu p 4657 682 2445 23 1507 429 9934 M 3200 572 1297 20 1311 214 4076· F 1457 110 1148 3 196 215 5858 7. Peravoor P 5413 929 2555 81 1848 348 11657 M 3918 818 1411 54 1635 167 4616- F 1495 III IIH 27 213 181 7041 12. Taliparam.ba P 81322 12933 26030 1511 40848 13231 222058 D. Block M 62151 11200 13932 1143 35876 6100 88458 F 19171 1733 12098 368 4972 7131 133600 1. Alakkode P 8119 2810 2578 54 2677 847 !l0164 M 6863 2693 1798 48 2324 431 7583 F 1256 117 780 6 353 416 12581 2. Andhur P 5058 338 1309 80 3331 883 14319 M 3601 191 432 54 2924 389 5778 F 1457 147 877 26 407 494 8541 3. Chapparapadavu P 6474 1662 3266 44 1502 1378 1663()' M 5126 1601 2116 35 1374 615 6559 F 1348 61 1150 9 128 763 10071 4. Chenga1ayi P 6100 1091 3083 50 1876 828 14744 M 4287 867 1651 37 1732 409 6131 F 1813 224 1432 13 144 419 8613- 157 106/57-42 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- .A- ...... P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other' workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CANNANORE DISTRICT-concld. 12. TaHparalDba D. Block-concld. 5. Cherukunnu P 2784 166 704 46 1868 1097 11059 M 1977 104 289 29 1555 490 4503 F 807 62 415 17 313 607 6556 6. KalJiasseri P 4694 241 1029 52 3372 776 15027 M 3548 154 404 45 2945 337 5987 F 1I46 87 625 7 427 439 9040 7. Kannapuram P 4237 327 1218 189 2503 598 12065 M 2864- 175 398 152 2139 251 4931 F 1373 152 820 37 364 347 7134- 8. Kurumattur P 5266 584 2865 88 1729 732 12152 M 3454 389 1441 62 1562 344 5088 F 1812 195 1424 26 167 388 7064 9. Naduvil P 6917 1843 1773 27 3274 972 18157 M 5753 1770 1200 19 2764 542 6969 F 1164 73 573 8 510 430 11188 10. Narath P 4332 250 1040 138 2904 1229 13976 M 3474 203 492 112 2667 614 5613 F 858 47 548 26 237 615 8363 Ii. Pappinisseri P 6223 174 802 110 5137 651 20188 M 5124 131 383 89 4521 354 8047 F 1099 43 419 21 616 297 12141 12. Pariyaram P 5402 640 2580 128 2054 Il59 12859 M 3583 461 1179 96 1847 550 5280 F 1819 179 1401 32 207 609 7579 13. Pattuvam P 3522 500 1415 173 1434 1019 7947 M 2175 265 569 141 1200 274 3489 F 1347 235 846 32 234 745 4458 14. Taliparamba P 7378 316 681 281 6100 873 21650 M 6199 227 395 192 5385 416 8352 F 1179 89 286 89 715 457 13298 15. Udayagiri P 4816 1991 1687 51 1087 189 11121 M 4123 1969 1185 32 937 84 4148 F 693 22 502 19 150 105 6973 13. Tellicherry p 45072 1201 5575 1727 36569 3699 148939 D. Block M 35791 941 3124 1234 30492 1772 55695 F 9281 260 2451 493 6077 1927 93244 1. Chockli P 4465 127 662 72 3604 201 18059 M 3613 113 384 55 3061 98 6696 F 852 14 278 17 543 103 11363 2. Dharmadom P 6084 46 400 73 5565 405 16654 M 4851 34 210 44 4563 198 6324 F 1233 12 190 29 1002 207 10330 3. Eranholi P 547~ 124 454 146 4748 323 15726 M 4338 92 292 101 3853 95 5859 F 1134 32 162 45 895 228 9867 4. Kadirur P 5624 273 848 321 4182 573 17351 M 4375 202 508 222 3443 269 6426 F 1249 71 340 99 739 304 10925 5. Kariyad P 2810 145 649 20t) 1810 175 11888 M 2103 119 290 124 1570 85 4527 F 707 26 359 82 240 90 7361 6. Kodiyeri P 4819 59 422 282 4056 505 17113 M 3995 43 265 200 3487 265 6150 F 824 16 157 82 569 240 10963 7. Kottayam p 3369 96 673 144 2456 167 10983 M 2818 78 409 119 2212 118 4170 F 551 18 264 25 244 49 6813 8. New Mahe P 2618 23 62 20 2513 215 12468 M 2334 14 34 19 2267 183 4536 F 284 9 28 1 246 32 7932 9. Perungalam P 2464 74 192 135 2063 300 11230 M 1959 64 102 1I0 1683 129 4272 F 505 10 90 25 380 171 6958 10. Pinarayi p 7347 234 1213 328 5572 835 17467 M 5405 182 630 240 4353 332 6735 F 1942 52 583 88 1219 503 I07!f2

158 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r-- p Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 WAYANAD DISTRICT 3. Kalpetta p 47592 5791 12462 318 29021 7468 86605 D. Block M 31487 5216 7477 246 18548 4112 36653 F 16105 575 4985 72 10473 3356 49952 1. Kalpetta p 6277 247 1327 35 4668 791 10740 M 4422 228 760 25 3409 458 4476 F 1855 19 567 10 1259 333 6264 2. Kottathara p 4053 1147 1489 34 1383 372 7463 M 2934 964 805 27 1138 128 2950 F 1119 183 684 7 245 244 4513 3. Meppadi P 15649 1252 3097 104 11196 3417 29448 M 9677 1182 2021 84 6390 2071 129(>5 F 5972 70 1076 20 4806 1346 16483 4. Padinbarethara P 5635 1548 2794 46 1247 833 10620 M 4021 1398 1503 32 1088 301 4290 F 1614 150 1291 14 159 532 6330 .5. Pozhuthana P 5033 240 739 24 4030 503 8569 M 2819 226 493 22 2078 300 3915 F 2214 14 246 2 1952 203 4654 <6. Thariyode P 3845 905 1569 32 1339 552 6956 M 2915 786 1027 23 1079 292 2765 F 930 119 542 9 260 260 4191 7. VengappaUy P 2540 341 1149 12 1038 425 4371 M 1818 322 627 7 662 177 1712 F 722 19 522 5 176 248 2659 8. Vythiri P 4560 111 298 31 4120 575 8438 M 2881 110 241 26 2504 385 3580 F 1679 1 57 5 1616 190 4858 :2. Maaanthavady p 56011 14124 22440 588 18859 760S 102!88 D~ Block M 40487 12543 13163 495 14286 3122 41313 F 15524 1581 9277 93 4573 4486 61675 1. Edavaka p 6376 2078 3135 55 H08 356 12587 M 4702 1753 1936 52 961 129 4847 F 1674 325 1199 3 147 227 7740 2. Mananthavady P 10268 2239 3148 131 4750 1312 19600 M 7508 1991 1866 113 3538 558 7936 F 2760 248 1282 18 1212 754 11664- 3. Panamaram p 10487 2678 5179 141 2489 914 17848 :M 7735 2546 2980 97 2112 341 7087 F 2752 132 2199 44 377 573 10761 4. Tavinhal P 8722 2815 2522 105 3280 2147 16535 M 6239 2360 1588 100 2191 874 6853 F 2483 455 934 5 1089 1273 9682 5. Thirunelly P 7769 967 3290 57 3455 1006 10685 M 5043 871 1735 50 2387 438 4471 F 2726 96 1555 7 1068 568 6214- 6. Thondernad P 5463 1451 2503 60 1449 497 9974- M 3956 1268 1570 48 1070 162 3935 F 1507 ]83 933 12 379 335 6039 7. Vellamunda p 6926 1896 2663 39 2328 1376 15759 M 5304 1754 1488 35 2027 620 6184 F 1622 142 1175 4 301 756 9575 3. Sultan's Battery P 82232 19416 38706 922 23188 9831 153691 D. Block M 61819 17842 24163 712 19102 4160 61108 F 20413 1574 14543 210 4086 5671 92583 1. Amba1avaya1 P 8716 2057 4458 96 2105 799 16156 M 6406 1885 2749 77 1695 301 6372 F 2310 172 1709 19 410 498 9784- 2. Kaniambetta P 6298 1528 3227 50 1493 952 11865 M 4457 1198 1945 37 1277 419 4921 F 1841 330 1282 13 216 533 6944- 3. Meenangadi p 8235 2174 3760 89 2221 1740 13484- M 5904 1796 2255 56 1797 645 51)20 F 2331 378 1505 24- 424 1095 7864 4. Mullankolly P 8108 1771 3756 55 2526 1120 15390 M 6621 1706 2585 47 2283 475 6014 F 1487 65 1171 8 243 645 9376 5. Muttil P 7225 1297 3002 51 2875 882 14164 M 5176 1229 1785 39 2123 424 5782 F 2049 68 1217 12 752 458 8382 159 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Caterories of main workers ,- --. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Other Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers workers workers Non-workers. 1 2 3 4 5' 6 7 8 9 WAY ANAD DISTRICT--concld. 3. Sultaa's Battery D. Bloc:k-concld. 6. Nenmeni P 10120 2375 4949 120 2676 1169 18727 M 7347 2196 3076 84 1991 551 7232 F 2773 179 1873 36 685 618 11495 7. Noolpuzha P 6631 1922 3505 46 1158 1011 12168 M 4906 1827 2070 39 970 394 4832 F 1725 95 1435 7 188 617 7336 8. Poothadi P 9606 2846 4442 92 2226 472 18653 M 7442 2745 2814 70 1813 199 7204 F 2164 101 1628 22 413 273 11449 9. Pulpally p 8503 2056 3846 168 2433 1052 14849 M 6829 1966 2511 145 2207 360 5741 F 1674 90 1335 23 226 692 9108 10. Sultan's Battery P 8790 1390 3761 164 3475 634 18235 M 6731 1294 2373 118 2946 392 7390, F 2059 96 1388 46 529 242 10845 KOZHIKODE DISTRICT 1. Badagara p 19449 365 2598 983 15503 4120 75155 D.BIoc:k M 16591 308 1643 764 13876 2175 284'n F 2858 57 955 219 1627 1945 46683- 1. Azhiyur P 4405 37 233 246 3889 585 17252 M 3774 33 173 173 3395 318 6383 F 631 4 60 73 494 267 10869 2. Chorode P 5832 69 663 358 4742 1229 21564 M 5046 54 408 289 4295 764 8121 F 786 15 255 69 447 465 13443' 3. Eramala P 4800 194 1248 147 3211 1605 1!j915 M 3912 170 755 115 2872 747 7852 F 888 24 493 32 339 858 12063' 4. OnchilUll P 4412 65 454 232 3661 701 16424- M 3859 51 307 187 3314- 346 6U6 F 553 14 147 45 347 35;> 10308 2. Balasseri p 46701 3621 9503 788 32789 15761 122431 D. Block M 38012 3233 6477 499 27803 7736 46762 F 8689 388 3026 289 4986 8025 75669- 1. Atholi P 5813 225 549 127 4912 1875 13600 M 4377 187 361 60 3769 746 5274- F 1436 38 188 67 1143 1129 8326 2. Balusseri p 5054 245 673 88 4048 2691 13366 M 4249 207 414 58 3570 1206 5120' F 805 38 259 30 478 1485 8246 3. Koorachundu P 3971 427 905 35 2604 953 8916 M 3295 414 616 28 2237 442 3357 F 676 13 289 7 367 511 5559' 4. Kottur P 5253 374 1512 99 3268 2390 15889 M 4408 346 998 61 3003 • 1328 6206- F 845 28 514 38 265 1062 968.3 5. Naduvannur P 4765 498 1311 102 2854 1618 12822 M 3900 434 817 61 2588 812 4871 F 865 64 494 41 266 806 7951 6. Panangad P 7231 672 1962 91 4506 1840 17630 M 5843 575 1354 60 3854 973 6475 F 1388 97 608 31 652 867 11155, 7. Ulliyeri P 6308 495 1328 132 4353 2027 16082:· M 4832 419 977 92 3344- 839 6381 F 1476 76 351 40 1009 1188 9701 8. Unnikulam P 8306 685 1263 114 6244- 2367 2M26· M 7108 651 940 79 5438 1390 9078 F 1198 34 323 35 806 977 15048 3. Chevayur P 21289 781 2326 377 17805 5153 74808 D. Block M 17756 735 1878 202 14941 3245 28818 F 3533 46 448 175 2864 1908 45990 1. Che1annur p 5005 328 798 104 3775 1714 18200' M 4228 308 654 41 3225 1156 6928 F 777 20 144 63 550 558 11272 2. Elathur p 7473 43 1I5 71 7244 II 05 23547 M 6159 41 95 45 5978 527 9119' F 1314 2 20 26 1266 578 '1442&

160 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT.WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers ---"-- P Household ~ M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-worken 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 KOZlllKODE DISTRICT-contd. 3. Chayayur D. Block-coneld.

3. Kakkodi P 4729 207 742 116 3664 1033 18367 M 4066 191 601 71 3203 776 7067 F 663 16 141 45 461 237 11300 4. Thalaku1athur P 4082 203 671 86 3122 1301 14694 M 3303 195 528 45 2535 786 5704 F 779 8 143 41 587 515 8990 4. Koduvally P 40099 4232 8541 909 26417 13470 153649 D.B1ock M 34838 4067 6553 608 23510 9Ui4 59629 F 5261 165 1988 301 2807 4306 94020 1. Kakkur P 3147 277 617 140 2!l3 1712 11996 M 2659 256 471 84- 1848 1121 4592 F 488 21 146 56 265 591 7404 2. Kizhakoth P 3056 367 376 43 2270 1469 16340 M 2879 362 336 33 2148 1139 6637 F 177 5 40 10 122 330 9703 3. Koduvally p 5267 343 1022 144 3758 1700 23330 M 4832 323 873 108 3528 1328 8894 F 435 20 149 36 230 372 14436 4. Madavoor P 3275 235 437 61 2542 1089 14398 M 2940 231 323 23 2363 851 5684 F 335 4 114 38 179 238 8714 5. )Janmanda P 3873 283 589 230 2771 1364 16061 M 3296 259 430 141 2466 971 6179 F 577 24 159 89 305 393 9882 6. Narikkuni P 2924 339 549 48 1988 1486 12507 M 2620 325 450 31 1814 889 5046 F 304 14 99 17 174 597 7461 7. Omasseri P 4649 847 1747 58 1997 739 15149 M 3925 818 1285 45 1777 470 5691 F 724 29 462 13 220 269 9458 8. Puthuppaui P 6131 1099 1877 77 3078 1671 17058 M 5057 1067 1360 58 2572 905 6523 F 1074 32 517 19 506 766 10535 9. Thamarasserry P 7777 442 1327 108 5900 2240 26810 M 6630 426 1025 85 5094 1490 10383 F 1147 16 302 23 806 750 16427 5. Kozhikode P 44969 65§ 3526 1219 38968 7479 150882 D. Block M 38083 619 2858 602 34004 5114 57497 F 6286 37 668 617 4964 2365 93385 1. Beypore P 9144 48 389 155 8552 1037 30765 M 8207 41 349 105 7712 724 11395 F 937 7 40 50 840 313 19370 2. Cheruvannur P 8184 66 376 95 7647 1729 29028 Nallalam M 6998 62 309 65 6562 1325 11028 F 1186 4 67 30 1085 404 18000 3. Feroke P 8067 121 1006 222 6718 1161 28492 M 6799 118 863 130 5688 853 !l109 F 1268 3 143 92 1030 308 17383 4. Kada1undi P 6706 100 491 442 5673 1361 21921 M 5419 86 292 101 4940 684 8423 F 1287 14 199 341 733 677 13498 5. Olavanna P 7624 217 735 184 6488 1518 24862 M 6590 215 635 131 5609 1076 9332 F 1034 2 100 53 879 442 15530 6. Ramanattukara P 4644 104 529 121 3R90 673 15814 M 4070 97 410 70 3493 452 6210 F 574 7 119 51 397 221 9604 6. Kunnan1angalaDl P 60065 7727 12899 1187 38252 13062 194727 D. Block M 51703 7438 9484 755 34026 8312 75198 F 8362 289 3415 432 4226 4750 119529 1. Chathamangalam P 6448 680 1641 247 3880 1711 22471 M 5426 649 1226 155 3396 1047 9327 F 1022 31 415 92 484 664 13144 2. Karasseri P 4350 426 1493 24 2407 486 13077 M 3532 419 1037 18 2058 306 5078 F 818 7 456 6 349 180 7999 3. Kodencheri P 7786 2158 2092 95 3441 632 18733 M 6522 2098 1388 63 2973 249 6981 F 1264 60 704 32 468 383 11752 161 106/57-43 TABLE S-conttl. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers __J-.. ~ P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal P'anchay~t F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 KOZlUKODE DISTRICT-contd. 6. Kwmamaagalam D. Block-collcld.

4. Kodiyathur P 3528 637 III ! 73 1707 1504 12514- M 3060 620 812 38 1590 871 4853 F 468 17 299 35 117 633 7661 5. Kootaranji P 3744 599 883 36 2226 305 9299 M 3196 592 645 31 1928 146 3400 F 548 7 238 5 298 159 5899 6. Kunnamanga1am p 5998 383 910 143 4562 1756 22032 M 5355 341 763 97 4152 1253 8416 F 643 40 147 46 410 503 13616 7. Kuruvattur p 3794 173 708 155 2758 915 15266 M 3339 167 575 78 2519 670 5871 F 455 6 133 77 239 245 9395 8. Mavoof P 4985 183 475 37 4290 1386 17794 M 4435 174 349 23 3889 952 6912 F 550 9 126 14 401 434 10882 9. Mokkam P 5339 750 1103 116 3370 1389 18206 M 4433 700 771 77 2885 807 7295 F 906 50 332 39 485 582 10911 10. Peruvaya1 P 3605 524- 1179 195 6707 2288 30832 M 7729 489 954 118 6168 1607 11645 F 876 35 225 77 539 681 19187 11. Thiruvambadi P 5488 1214 1304- 66 2904- 690 14503 M 4676 1187 964 57 2468 404 5420 F 812 27 340 9 436 286 9083 7. KWUlUIDIIlIlI P 31792 1632 4347 505 25308 10358 107269 D. Block M 25838 1485 2803 364 21186 5845 42627 F 5954 147 1544 141 4122 4513 64642 1. Kavilumpara P 4013 205 93 43 3672 926 11291 M 3390 198 68 31 3093 592 4378 F 623 7 25 12 579 334 6913 2. Kayakkodi P 3463 206 742 73 2442 1506 13115 M 2771 188 440 51 2092 846 5286 F 692 18 302 22 350 660 7829 3. Kunnumma1 P 2834 88 196 75 2475 1231 10484 M 1329 83 138 56 2052 738 4173 F 505 5 58 19 423 493 6311 4. Kuttiadi P 2944 168 514 23 2239 1136 10414 M 2392 146 322 15 1909 626 4205 F 552 22 192 8 330 510 6209 5. Maruthonkara P 3392 134 519 28 2711 828 11469 M 2865 125 410 23 2307 462 4593 F 527 9 109 5 404 366 6876 6. Nadapuram P 5786 203 552 169 4862 1772 21904 M 4670 175 290 130 4075 915 8568 F 1116 28 262 39 787 857 13336 7. Narippatta P 5487 184 224 31 504-8 1027 14562 1\1 4296 175 142 29 3950 574 5783 F 1191 9 82 2 1098 453 8779 8. Velam .p 3873 444- 1507 63 1859 1932 14030 M 3125 395 993 29 1708 1092 5641 F 748 49 514- 34 151 840 8389 8. Meladi p 26620 1357 3923 1920 19420 7594 86765 D. Block M 21072 1143 2566 655 16708 3789 33754 F 5548 214 1357 1265 2712 3805 53011 1. Arikkulam P 5193 457 1056 34-7 3333 1954- 13565 M 3967 398 57) 76 2918 810 5334- F 1226 59 481 271 415 1144- 8231 2. Keezhariyur p 3234- 225 875 171 1963 961 7777 M 2263 184 621 39 14-19 507 3087 F 971 4-1 254 132 544 4-54 4690 3. Moodadi P 4447 264- 565 390 322B 168B 17456 M 3679 236 447 127 2869 876 6880 F 768 28 118 263 359 812 10576 4. Payyoli p 7841 183 736 519 6403 1286 25767 M 6412 151 499 224 5538 688 9754 F 1429 32 237 295 865 598 16013

162 TABLE 5--conld. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON· WORKERS Categories of main workers

~ P Hou~ehold M Main Agricultural industry Other Marginal Non- Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers workers workers workers I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 KOZHIKODE DISTRICT-contd. ~ Meladi D. Block-concld.

5. Tllurayur P 2250 107 400 263 1480 820 7838 M 1694 81 245 62 1306 453 3123 F 556 26 155 201 174 367 4715 6. Thikkody P 3655 121 291 230 3013 885 14362 M 3057 93 179 127 2658 455 5576 F 598 28 112 103 355 430 8786 9. Pantalayani P 21801 486 1699 930 18686 6876 70449 D. Block M 17553 398 1228 390 15537 3123 26778 F 4248 88 471 540 3149 3753 43671 "1. Chengottukavu P 4478 155 442 63 3818 1301 15504 M 3420 125 335 10 2930 648 6008 F IOj8 30 107 33 888 653 9496 2. Chemancheri P 6254 95 366 156 5637 2425 17863 M 4650 78 234 68 4270 990 6960 F 1604 17 132 88 1367 1435 10903 3. Quilandy P 11069 236 891 711 9231 3150 37082 M 9483 195 -659 292 8337 1485 13810 F 1586 41 232 419 894 1665 23272 10. Pera:mbra P 33375 3861 9537 1240 18737 12551 101228 D. Block M 27210 3549 6335 742 16584 6991 39565 F 6165 312 3202 498 2153 5560 61663 1. Chakkittappara P 4601 846 1739 59 1957 676 12070 M 3590 823 1276 50 1441 441 4789 F 10Jl 23 463 9 516 235 7281 2. Changaroth P 5364 644 1686 82 2952 1081 16658 M 4387 601 1090 48 2648 668 6552 F 977 43 596 34 304 413 10106 3. Cheruvannur P 3685 349 881 465 1990 1919 12491 M 3039 322 579 293 1845 1109 4903 F 646 27 302 172 145 810 7588 4. Kayanna P 2967 527 1330 15 1095 403 7191 M 2403 480 898 13 1012 199 2760 F 564 47 432 2 83 204 4431 5. Koothaly P 2763 342 998 137 1286 1394 7666 M 2210 289 674 93 1154 664 3042 F 553 53 324 44 132 730 4624 -6. Meppayyur P 4355 252 623 142 3338 2588 14656 M 3617 217 405 58 2937 1426 5678 F 738 35 218 84 401 1162 897S '7. Nochad P 4108 411 838 1I2 2747 1648 14586 M 3520 389 521 68 2542 1038 5580 F 588 22 317 44 205 610 9006 8. Perambra P 5532 490 1442 228 3372 2842 15910 M 4444 428 892 119 3005 1446 6261 F 1088 62 550 109 367 1396 9649 11. Thodannur P 19194 965 3825 1373 13031 6770 75407 D. Block M 15365 813 2445 841 11266 3578 30024 F 3829 152 1380 532 1765 3192 45383 I. Ayancheri P 3475 181 843 191 2260 1491 14938 M 2831 167 542 121 2001 688 6066 F 644 14 301 70 259 803 8872 2- Maniyur P 5943 384 1336 743 3480 1821 22278 M 4775 307 916 455 3097 1082 8681 F 1168 77 420 288 383 739 13597 3. Thiruvallur P 4533 314 1114 212 2893 2143 19406 M 3633 276 662 III 2584 1144 7866 F 900 38 452 101 309 999 11540 4. Villiappally P 5243 86 532 227 4398 1315 18785 M 4126 63 325 154 3584 664 7411 F Ill7 23 207 73 814 651 11374 12. Thuneri P 21959 1118 4533 412 15896 5276 78691 D. Block M 17241 980 2526 322 13413 2625 30888 F 4.718 138 2007 90 2483 2651 47803 1. Cbekkiad P 2718 133 729 25 1831 565 13160 M 2242 124 530 25 1563 336 5152 F 476 9 199 268 229 800s

163 · TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workem; 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 KOZlDKODE DISTRICT-concld. 12. Thunen D. Block~ncld.

2. Edacheri P 4377 261 1397 138 2531 1079 15344 M 3364 232 748 152 2232 512 6076 F 1013 29 649 36 299 567 9268 3. Purameri P 4263 310 1118 100 2735 1399 14743 M 3242 254 586 67 2335 674 5860 F 1021 56 532 33 400 725 8883 4. Thuneri P 3735 215 947 71 2502 838 12799 M 2801 179 448 56 2118 363 4906 F 934 36 499 15 384 475 7893 5. Valayam P 2771 77 145 15 2534 724 8766 M 2125 71 80 12 1962 360 3496 F 646 6 65 3 572 364 5~70 6. Vanimel P 4095 122 197 13 3763 671 13879 M 3467 120 134- 10 3203 380 5398. F 628 2 63 3 560 291 8481 MALAPPURAM DISTRICT 1. Andathode D. Block P 22070 2301 7797 697 11275 4836 83964 M 16928 2072 4244 521 10091 2380 33381 F 5142 229 3553 176 1184 2456 50583· 1. Alamkode P 4986 771 2005 74 2136 1033 15668 M 3642 705 1035 53 1849 514 6147 F 1344 66 970 21 287 519 9521 2. Maranchery P 4804 404 1894 165 2341 1253 17897 M 3578 361 992 128 2097 641 7154 F 1226 43 902 37 244 612 10743 3. Nannamukku P 4030 556 1712 115 1647 999 16229' M 2956 498 942 89 1427 516 6635 F 1074 58 770 26 220 483 9594 4. Perumpada ppa P 4177 354 1122 125 2576 545 17344 M 3472 316 666 99 2391 280 6683 F 705 38 456 26 185 265 10661 5. Veliyankode P 4073 216 1064 218 2575 1006 16826 M 3280 192 609 152 2327 429 6762 F 793 24 455 66 248 577 10064- 2. Kondotty P 44794 6021 16163 1293 21317 9556 171120 D.Block M 39453 5662 13112 1016 19663 6528 66398 F 5341 359 3051 277 1654 3028 104722 1. Cheekkode P 6606 1017 3041 215 2333 1614 23961 M 5832 962 2505 187 2178 965 9230· F 774 55 536 28 155 649 14731 2. Chelembra P 3364 219 697 98 2350 1239 14889- M 3030 215 618 72 2125 913 5743 F 334 4 79 26 225 326 9146 3. Cherukavu P 3919 297 1383 116 2123 716 14582 M 3472 281 1180 75 1936 460 5714 F 447 16 203 41 187 256 8868 4. Kizhuparamba P 2541 353 1254 88 846 305 8496 M 2209 340 1004 79 786 208 3274- F 332 13 250 9 60 97 5222 5. Kondotty P 3655 338 1059 166 2092 251 13740- M 3241 291 854 155 1941 171 5402 F 414 47 205 II 151 80 8338 6. Kuzhimanna P 3333 500 1453 131 1249 680 14315 M 2968 492 1208 105 1163 504 5569 F 365 8 245 26 86 176 8746 7. Pallikkal P 4723 657 1829 235 2002 729 17378 M 4225 639 1565 160 1861 490 6671 F 498 18 264 75 141 239 10707 8. Pulikkal P 3811) 540 948 77 2251 1351 16816 M 3428 532 795 57 2044 929 6634 F 388 8 153 20 207 422 10182 9. Urangattiri P 5065 1453 2497 62 1053 679 15627 M 4161 1310 1890 50 911 417 5982 F 904- 143 607 12 142 262 9645 10. Vazhakkad p 4127 391 129~ 47 2391 901 17317 M 3627 365 979 33 2250 653 6759 F 500 26 319 14 141 248 10558 11. Vazhayur P 3645 256 704 58 2627 1091 13999 M 3260 235 514 43 2468 818 5420 F 385 21 190 15 159 273 8579 164 T~~. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AN» NON-WORKEllS Categories of main workers "-\ P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-worker. i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MALAPPURAM DISTRICT-contd. 3. KottippuraD1 P 28629 4135 12769 850 10875 3852 98755 D. Block M 22896 3861 8698 605 9732 2042 38132 F 5733 274 4071 245 1143 1810 60623 L Athavanad P 4010 816 1943 43 1208 352 17832 M 3484 805 1588 33 1058 264 6700 F 526 11 355 10 150 88 11132 2. Edayoor P 4292 773 2237 101 1181 991 12199 \ M 3188 720 1355 64- 1049 443 4784 , F 1104 53 882 37 132 548 7415 " 3. Irimbiliarn P 4688 708 2156 174 1650 800 13139 M 3534 647 1248 131 1508 418 4941 F 1154- 61 908 43 142 382 8198 4. Kattipparuthi P 5008 513 1773 171 2551 562 17349 M 4090 475 1211 135 2269 290 6848 F 918 38 562 36 282 272 10501 5. Kuttippuram P 6839 792 2901 258 2888 596 21.589 M 5319 711 1834 168 2606 323 8349 F 1520 81 1067 90 282 273 13240 6. Marakkara p 3792 533 1759 103 1397 551 16647 M 3281 503 1462 74 1242 304 6510 F 511 30 297 29 155 247 10137 4. MalappuraD1 P 30081 4498 12098 726 12759 3836 111215 D. Block M 25895 4365 9522 621 11387 2515 42613 F 4186 133 2576 lOS 1372 1321 68597 I. Anakkayam P 5865 1I08 2123 157 2477 797 20994 M 5036 1070 1626 121 2219 565 8181 F 829 38 497 36 258 232 12813- 2. Kottakkal P 5294 509 1797 81 ~907 414 20872 M 4659 488 1513 65 2593 280 7946 F 635 21 284 16 314 134 12926- s. Morayur P 4003 563 1780 154 1506 547 14169 M 3405 547 1374 138 1346 371 5342 F 598 16 406 16 160 176 8827 4. Nediyiruppu P 4172 552 1868 66 1686 303 13019- M 3468 520 1394 57 1497 231 4971 F 704 32 474 9 189 72 8048 5. Pookkottur P 4059 607 1683 179 1590 540 1540B. M 3547 598- 1353 166 1430 367 5933: F 512 9 330 13 160 173 9475 6. Ponmala P 3521 717 1585 49 1170 1005 13929 M 3072 705 1242 44 1081 567 5355 F 449 12 343 5 89 438 8574 7. Urakam p 3167 442 1262 40 1423 230 12824 . M 2708 437 1020 30 1221 134 4890 F 459 5 242 10 202 96 7934 5. Manjeri P 25228 3850 11256 588 9534 5028 822M D. Block M 20501 3637 7821 465 8578 3038 32145- F 4727 213 3435 123 956 .1990 50059· 1. Areecode P 3580 491 1032 105 1952 658 1426& M 3092 472 760 92 1768 475 5565 F 488 19 272 13 184 183 8701 p 2. Edavanna, 6351 843 3200 153 2155 584 17677., M 4960 772 2179 117 1892 305 6900:";' F 1391 71 1021 36 263 279 107D!} . 3. Kavanoor P 4458 695 2180 77 1506 859 13927 M 3663 657 1558 63 1385 530 5442 F 795 38 622 14 121 329 8485 4. Pulpatta P 4487 671 1978 144- 1694 1451 16012 M 3729 638 1473 105 1513 803 6235 F 758 33 505 39 181 648 9777 p 5. Trikkalangode 6352 1150 2866 109 2227 1476 20322 M 5057 1098 1851 88 2020 925 7935 F 1295 52 1015 21 207 551 12387 6. Mankada P 40074 6637 16282 1186 15969 8986 140964 D. Block M 32459 6143 11316 937 14063 5118 54884 F 7615 494 4966 249 1906 3868 86080 1. Angadippuram P 7266 1117 2440 272 3437 ll06 24477 M 5837 1038 1684 214 2901 652 9603 F 1429 79 756 58 536 454 14874 165 106/57--44 TABLE S-contd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKER4 Categories of main workers r- j,_ ...... p Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MALAPPURAM DISTRICT -contd. 6. Mankada D. Block-coneld.

2. Kodur P 3449 436 812 107 2094 1128 18037 M 3135 420 702 99 1914 856 7011 F 314 16 110 8 180 272 11026 3. Koottilangadi P 3768 494 1160 77 2037 981 14849 Iv.[ 3317 470 909 60 1878 554 5902 F 451 24 251 17 159 427 8947 4. Kuruva p 5153 929 2426 115 1683 931 18518 Iv.[ 4224 825 1796 87 1516 495 7039 F 929 104 630 28 167 436 11479 5. Mankada P 4135 788 1621 159 1567 994- 13913 Iv.[ 3252 716 1117 129 1290 565 5432 F 833 72 504 30 277 429 8481 6. Makkara Paramba P 2134 351 800 59 924 804 7859 Iv.[ 1704 313 528 40 823 383 3130 F 430 38 272 19 101 421 4729 7. Moorkkanad P 4650 804 2411 119 1316 993 14039 Iv.[ 3647 765 1606 96 1180 494 5429 F 1003 39 805 23 136 499 8610 8. Pulamanthole P 6029 1199 2956 165 1709 722 16850 Iv.[ 4565 1103 1860 127 1475 397 6441 F 1464 96 1096 38 234 325 10409 9. Puzhakkattiri P 3490 519 1656 113 1202 1327 12422 M 2778 493 1114 85 1086 722 4897 F 712 26 542 28 116 605 7525 1. Nilambur P 50916 8983 25418 1116 15399 7112 117780 D. Block M 37395 8404 15204 815 12972 3679 46208 . F 13521 579 10214 301 2427 3433 71572 1. Amarambalam p 5933 839 2577 242 2275 1076 14294 M 4226 761 1319 164 1982 586 5734. F 1707 78 1258 78 293 490 8560 2. Chaliyar p 12107 2435 6474 185 3013 1197 :24254 M 8915 2284 3992 125 2514 570 9495 F 3192 151 2482 60 499 627 14759 3. Chungathara P 2749 608 1310 32 799 389 6074 M 2032 580 810 21 621 149 2367 F 717 28 500 11 178 240 3707 4. Edakkara P 6270 1232 3562 130 1346 929 14281 M 4610 1187 2166 illO 1147 446 5600 F 1660 45 1396 20 199 483 86B1 5. Karulai P 4804- 786 2811 100 ll07 351 10489 M 3360 723 1609 78 950 187 4191 F 1444- 63 1202 22 157 164 6298 6. Moothedam p 3681 956 2310 48 367 732 9284 M 2673 905 1414 37 317 380 3700 F 1008 51 896 11 50 352 55134 7. Ni1ambur p 7001 586 1455 239 4721 1043 20775 M 5610 538 916 174 3982 645 7888 F 1391 48 539 65 739 398 12887 8. Vazhikkadavu p 8371 1541 4919 140 1771 1395 18329 M 5969 1426 2978 106 1459 716 7233 F 2402 115 1941 34 312 679 11096 8. PeriDtabnsnna P 41142 6911 18674 1242 14315 4692 16936 D. Block M 31054 6334 11785 896 12039 2360 45603 F 10088 577 6889 346 2276 2332 71333 1. Aliparamba p 6590 1349 3134 129 1978 873 17214 M 5053 1230 2053 81 1689 390 6664- F 1537 119 1081 48 289 483 10550 2. Edappatta p 3605 705 2120 29 751 350 8746 M 2659 679 1286 20 674 138 3406 F 946 26 834 9 77 212 5340 3. Elamkulam P 4499 995 2353 207 944- 689 11350 M 3211 812 1487 143 769 290 4369 F 1288 183 866 64- 175 399 6981 4. I{eezhattur p 4927 706 2118 97 2006 467 15670 M 3726 655 1348 79 1644 280 6131 F 1201 51 770 18 362 187 9539

166 TABLE·5-contd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALs OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers ,- ---"- """"\ P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal , Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other wilrkers workers Non-workers I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MALAPPURAM DISTRICT-contd. ... Perintalmanna D. Block--concld. ,- ;) . Melattur P 4163 715 1904 231 1313 364 11227 M 3076 666 II 75 131 1104 228 4314 F 1087 49 729 100 209 136 6913 6. Perintalmanna P 7739 695 2160 216 4668 890 23246 M 5986 ' 634 1306 164 3882 476 8932 F 1753 61 854 52 786 414 14314 7. Thazhekkode P 5845 1051 3114 175 1505 534 16823 M 4490 996 2043 160 1291 282 6578 F 1355 55 1071 15 214 252 10245 8. Vettathur P 3774 695 1771 158 ll50 525 1.2660 M 2853 662 1087 118 986 276 5209 F 921 33 684 40 164 249 7451 '9. Ponnani P 24882 2661 9648 1161 11412 4222 79476 D. Block M 18095 2348 5015 693 10039 2215 31583 F 6787 313 4633 468 1373 2007 47893 1. Edappal P 4969 431 1789 144 2605 688 17987 M 3693 391 929 104 2269 351 7149 F 1276 40 860 40 336 337 10838 2. Ezhuvathiruthi P 5808 247 1906 568 3087 833 17773 M 4071 2ll 979 304 2577 385 7070 F 1737 36 927 264 510 448 10703 3. Thavanoor p 8935 1375 4098 287 3175 2042 26411 M 6413 1191 2174 171 2877 1082 10536 F 2522 184 1924 116 298 960 15875 4. Vattamkulam P 5170 608 1855 162 2545 659 17305 M 3918 555 933 114 2316 397 6828 F 1252 53 922 48 229 262 10477 30. Talinr P 34646 3619 9980 907 20140 3807 152012 D. Block M 30968 3420 8213 597 18738 2410 58740 F 3678 199 1767 .310 1402 1397 93272 I. Cheriyamundam P 2759 375 902 43 1439 592 17318 M 2491 326 799 41 1325 458 6944 F 268 49 103 2 114 134 10374 2. KaIpakamcheri P 3257 435 909 32 1881 276 17515 M 2898 402 804 26 1666 100 7002 F 359 33 105 6 215 176 10513 3. Ozhur P 3977 658 1976 167 1176 366 15429 M 3471 635 1629 125 1082 232 5868 F 506 23 347 42 94 134 9561 '4. Ponmundam P 4611 603 1290 78 2640 496 21794 M 4209 567 1098 73 2471 362 8423 F 402 36 192 5 169 134 13371 5. Tanur p 9313 385 1389 299 7240 603 33082 M 8438 382 1067 141 6848 340 12158 F 875 3 322 158 392 263 20924 ,6. Tanalur P 7494 671 2371 223 4229 1053 28864 M 6570 630 1843 137 3960 679 IlO03 F 924 41 528 86 269 374 17861 7. Valavannur P 3235 492 1143 65 1535 421 18010 M 2891 478 973 54 1386 239 7342 F 344 14 170 11 149 182 10668 11. Tirur p 29313 3151 9101 765 16296 4638 107458 D. B~ock M 23800 2890 6008 561 14341 2331 41425 F 5513 261 3093 204 1955 2307 66033 1. Purathur P 6738 592 2225 360 3561 1161 20062 M 5056 512 1359 231 2954 504 7955 F 1682 80 866 129 607 657 12107 2. Thalakkad P 3704 408 1491 ll6 1689 473 15931 M 2990 373 1065 107 1445 281 6094 F 714 35 426 9 244 192 9837 3. Thirunavaya p 5302 922 1510 96 2774 1059 23122 M 4511 854 1079 77 2501 605 8841 F 791 68 431 19 273 454 14281 4. Thriprangode P 5369 859 2458 97 1955 947 17871 M 4175 816 1573 79 1707 404 6956 F 1194 43 885 18 248 543 10915 5. Vettom P 8200 370 1417 96 6317 998 30472 M 7068 335 932 67 5734 537 11579 F 1132 35 485 29 583 461 18893 167 TABLE 5-conld. PANOHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main worKers ....A- r- """"'I P Household M Main Agriculural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Others workers workers Non-workers" 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MALAPPURAM DISTRICT-concld. 12. Thirurangadi P 29653 2521 7511 661 18960 4305 121240 D. Block M 26131 2442 5918 421 17350 2399 46042 F 3522 79 1593 240 1610 1906 75198 1. Moonniyoor P 5321 645 1881 56 2739 602 23390 M 4852 636 1598 45 2573 450 8889 F 469 9 283 II 166 152 14501 ~. Nannambra P 3866 732 ]636 28 1470 721 ]7243 M 3242 704 'l202 25 I3H 293 6713 F 624 28 434 3 159 428 10530 3. Parappanangadi P 8614 291 1232 307 6784 941 32019 M 7815 285 941 204 6385 623 11775 F 7:)9 6 291 103 399 318 20244 4. Tirurangadi P 5885 529 1557 137 3662 489 26758 M 5217 500 1306 100 3311 259 10194 F 668 29 251 37 351 230 16564 5. Vallikkunnu P 5967 324 1205 133 4305 1552 21830 M 5005 317 871 47 3770 774 8471 F 962 7 334 86 535 778 13359 13. Veagara P 33596 3937 10934 780 17945 4431 145845 D.Block M 29881 3823 9172 586 16300 2954 55824 F 3715 114 1762 194 1645 1477 90021 1. Abdul Rahiman P 3960 356 Il66 88 2350 668 17677 NaSar M 3532 355 957 78 2142 528 6657 F 428 I 209 10 208 140 l102(}' 2. Edariltooe P 3408 351 1073 58 1926 270 15585 M 3085 334 942 54 1755 204 5996 F 325 17 131 4 171 66 9589 3. Othukkungal P 3877 472 1332 127 1946 304 17505- M 3579 459 1190 101 1829 218 6796 F 298 13 142 26 117 86 10709' 4. Parappur P 2922 331 942 106 1543 456 15207 M 2646 329 877 59 1381 344 5930 F 276 2 65 47 162 112 fY}.71 5. Thenhippalam P 7828 1018 2362 200 4248 1580 27619 M 6733 976 1933 124 3700 931 10652 F 1095 42 429 76 548 649 1696T 6. Thennala P 2576 345 890 57 1284- 178 12994 M 2427 342 807 54 1224 146 4939 F 149 3 83 3 60 32 8055 7. Vengara P 9025 1064 3169 144 4648 975 39258 M 7879 1028 2466 116 4269 583 14854 F 1I46 36 703 28 379 392 24404 14- Wandur P 51002 7524 21829 2110 19539 8041 132590 D. Block M 38055 6804 13373 1357 16521 3975 52592 F 12947 720 8456 753 3018 4066 79998. 1. Kalikavu P 9603 1531 3812 252 4008 1762 27770 M 7264 1405 2251 152 3456 919 11027 F 2339 126 1561 100 552 843 16743 2. Karuvarakundu P 6792 987 2800 181 2824 840 18213 M 5218 952 1819 131 2316 338 7177 F 1574 35 981 50 508 502 11036 3. Mambad P 4559 627 2616 82 1234 200 12484 M 3590 529 1896 63 1102 109 4933 F 969 98 720 19 132 91 7551 4. Pandikkad P 7629 1181 3331 299 2818 1432 21081 M 5962 1082 2193 209 2478 700 8144 F 1667 99 1138 90 340 732 12937 5. Porur P 4471 610 1645 363 1853 1187 11139 M 3207 562 882 205 1558 653 4469- F 1264 48 763 158 295 534 6670 .6. Thuravur p 4687 940 2478 155 1114 890 II 546 M 3591 876 1609 130 976 409 4432 F 1096 64 869 25 138 481 7114 7. Wandur P 8428 882 3393 686 3467 1215 19902 M 5960 786 1845 411 2918 613 8231 F 2468 96 1548 275 549 602 11671 8. Thiruvali P 4833 66 1754 92 2221 515 1045.> M 3263 12 878 56 1717 234 4119- F 1570 54 876 36 504 281 627&

168 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of m:lin workers r- ..A.. -.. P Household M Main Agricu Itural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-worker 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PALGHAT DISTRICT

1. Alathur P 82950 10393 40843 3838 27876 5247 139912 D. Block M 5U51 8313 16467 2504 23867 2036 57621 F 31799 2080 24376 1334 4009 3211 82291 1. Alatbur P 7169 763 2687 57 3662 174 13821 M 4699 547 978 43 3131 75 5576 F 2470 216 1709 14 531 99 8245 2. Erimayur P 9234 1337 4960 491 2446 387 l5l00 M 5685 1075 2117 326 2167 136 6326 F 3549 262 2843 165 279 251 8774 3. Kannambra P 7886 906 4271 223 2486 408 12834 M 4777 770 1728 154 2125 140 5240 F 3109 136 2543 69 361 268 7594 4. Kavasseri P 8170 991 4109 454 2616 283 13397 M 4860 738 1572 274 2276 108 5553 F 3310 253 2537 180 340 175 7844- 5. Kizhakkancherri P 11813 1995 6319 314 3185 954 17203 M 7224 1600 2671 198 2755 321 7158 F 4589 395 3648 116 430 633 10045 6. Melarcocle P 7488 756 3934 296 2502 477 13184 M 4536 613 15'17 188 2158 180 5620 F 2952 143 2357 108 344 297 7564 7. Puducode P 5308 557 2420 511 1820 812 10401 M 3415 440 957 375 1643 329 4297 F 1893 117 1463 136 177 483 6104 8. Tarur P 7172 953 3837 519 1863 690 12202 M 4361 743 . 1624 384 1610 269 5049 F 2811 210 2213 135 253 421 7153 9. Vandazhy P S090 1038 4537 526 2989 453 14580 M 5594 883 1858 315 2538 211 5935 F 3496 155 2679 211 451 242 8645 10. Vadakkancherry P 9620 1097 3769 447 4307 609 17190 M 6000 904 1385 247 3464 267 6867 F 3620 193 2384 200 843 342 10323 2. Attappady P 26865 10170 UOO2 179 5514 2383 32998 D. Block M 18069 7766 6013 127 4163 787 13097 F 8796 2404 4989 52 1351 1596 19901 1. AgaIi P 14537 5314 6134 126 2963 762 20419 M 10148 4146 3520 85 2397 242 7956 F 4389 1168 2614 41 566 520 12463 2. Pudur P 4865 2198 2205 26 436 726 4938 M 3190 1697 1142 18 333 189 2027 F 1675 501 1063 8 103 537 2911 3. Sholayur P 7463 2658 2663 27 2115 895 7641 M 4731 1923 1351 24 1433 356 3114 F 2732 735 1312 3 682 539 4527 3. Chittoor p 57128 10265 32994 1111 12758 4651 70375 D. Block M 34323 8081 14606 723 10913 1838 29239 F 22805 2184 18388 388 1845 2813 41136 1. Eruthempathy P 7972 1587 4910 137 1338 208 6902 M 4654 1271 2229 90 1114 56 2824 F 3318 366 2681 47 224 152 4078 2. Kc.zhinjampara P 10648 1694 5770 225 2959 603 13275 M 6523 1299 2523 164 2537 226 5432 F 4125 395 3247 61 422 377 7843 3. Nalleppilly P 10919 1646 6400 358 2515 541 15315 M 6464 1288 2751 228 2197 235 6283 F 4455 358 3649 130 318 306 9032 4. Pattanch~ri P 7683 1100 4222 155 2206 1197 11793 M 4554 883 1649 84 1938 547 5025 F 3129 217 2573 71 268 650 6768 5. Perumatty P 9851 1754 5943 146 2008 1566 12425 M 5926 1443 2675 89 1719 628 5359 F 3925 311 3268 57 289 938 7066 6. Vadakarappathy P 10055 2484 5749 90 1732 536 10665 M 6202 1947 2779 68 1408 146 4316 F 3853 537 2970 22 324 390 6349

169 106/57-45 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT·WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers P Household M Main Agricultural industry Other Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers WGrkers workers Non-worken 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PALGHAT DISTRICT-contd. 4. Kollengode P 78580 9494 39305 3243 26538 4328 124245 D. Block M 48382 7506 16071 2169 22636 1951 50813 F 30198 1988 23234 1074 3902 2377 73432 1. Elappully P 12501 1630 7001 736 3134 370 19115 M 7510 1341 2966 489 2714 158 7889 F 4991 289 4035 247 420 212 11226 :l. Elavancheri P 6488 790 4009 191 1498 135 9024 M 3740 648 1655 132 130,5 58 3752 F 2748 142 2354 59 193 77 5272 3. Kodumba P 5340 707 2596 302 1735 148 8728 M 3324 578 975 234 1537 70 3569 F 2016 129 1621 68 198 78 5159 4. Koduvayur P 7723 689 2985 224 3825 3fO 15250 M 5213 488 1202 169 3354 176 5987 F 2510 201 1783 55 471 184 9263 5. Kollengode P 10216 960 4999 393 3864 636 16715 M 6145 796 1921 261 3167 278 6780 F 4071 164- 3078 132 697 358 9935 '""6/~. . Muthalamada P 14279 2099 7285 340 4555 1023 16662 M 8627 1618 3343 200 3466 452 6896 F 5652 481 3942 140 1089 571 9766 7. Pallassena P 7791 904- 4209 309 2369 421 12237 M 4539 721 1538 188 2092 199 5274 F 3252 183 2671 121 277 222 6963 8. Polpully P 5264 942 21:114 150 1358 400 8006 M 3122 689 1117 105 1211 179 3286 F 2142 253 1697 45 147 221 4720 9. Pudunagaram P 4231 236 1162 315 2518 263 9490 M 3166 197 458 172 2339 119 3683 F 1065 39 704 143 179 144 5807 10. Vadavannur P 4747 537 2245 283 1682 572 9018 M 2996 430 896 219 1451 262 3697 F 1751 107 1349 64 231 310 5321 5. Kuzhahnannam P 62945 9812 32726 2182 18225 5469 102479 D.Block M 38696 7397 13794 1617 15888 2182 42700 F 24249 2415 18932 565 2337 3287 59779 1. Kottayi P 5706 1081 3096 186 1343 971 11039 M 3468 804 1364 118 1182 392 4679 F 2238 277 1732 68 161 579 6360 2. Kuthannur P 7437 1279 4130 178 1850 411 11944 M 4355 978 1639 129 1609 158 4936 F 3082 301 2491 49 241 253 7008 3. Kuzhalmannam P 8180 1228 4343 394 2215 900 13611 M 5000 950 18~3 286 1931 313 5700 F 3180 278 2510 108 284 587 7911 4. Mathur P 7627 1249 4427 186 1765 471 12340 M 4400 861 1814 163 1562 193 5233 F 3227 388 2613 23 203 278 7107 5. Peringottukurissi P 7333 1252 4569 114 1398 214 12444 M 4257 929 1984 102 1242 83 5319 F 3076 323 2585 12 156 131 7125 6. Peruvemba P 5495 656 2612 462 1765 465 9466 M 3435 525 975 346 1589 224 3934 F 2060 131 1637 116 176 241 5532 7. Pudusseri P 13217 2070 5354 266 5527 975 18359 M 8916 1574 2491 188 4663 393 7331 F 4301 496 2863 78 864 582 11028 8. .Thenkurissi P 7950 997 4195 396 2362 1062 13276 M 4865 776 1694 285 2110 426 5568 F 3085 221 2501 111 252 636 7708 ~. Mannarghat P 56221 9411 24445 1586 20779 4505 127977 D.Block M 40742 8308 13807 968 17659 2365 49581 F 15479 1103 10638 618 3120 2140 78396 1- Alanallur P 9324 1474 4488 383 2979 422 21962 M 6800 1308 2698 225 2569 195 8585 F 2524 166 1790 158 410 227 13377 2. Karakurissi P 4200 787 2120 58 1235 298 10800 M 3092 731 1248 43 1070 171 4147 F 1108 56 872 15 165 127 6653 170 TABU; 5-contd. PANCHAYAT.W1SE TOTALS O,F WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers ___,.__ -, P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PALGHAT DISTRICT-contd. ,6. Mannarghat D. Block-concld. 3. Karimha P 5197 941 2003 131 2122 357 11750 M 3729 814 988 86 1841 202 4617 F 1468 127 1015 45 281 155 7133 4. Kottoppadam P 6714 1395 3242 198 1879 1030 16558, M 5050 1228 2040 123 1659 559 6274- F 1664 167 1202 75 220 471 10284 5. Kumaramputhur P 5431 1079 2536 154 1662 646 12231 M 4049 980 1528 92 1449 341 4645 F 1382 99 1008 62 213 305 ,7586 6. lYlannarghat p 11071 1376 3790 341 5564 702 24012 ' M 7967 1186 1944 203 463f 370 . 9413 F 3104 190 1846 138 930 332 145~ 7. Pottasseri p 6450 896 3038 131 2385 310 12395 M 4370 781 1524 80 1985 149 -m.78 F 2080 115 1514 51 400 161 7517 8. Thachanattukara p 4164 917 1858 131 1258 567 10.70i M 3080 794 1138 73 1075 304 416$' F 1084 123 720 58 183 263 653,$ 9. Thachampara p 3670 546 1370 59 1695 173 .7fsS" M 2605 486 699 43 1377 'N "",2 5~: F 1065 60 671 16 318 99 . 4709 7. NelDlDara p 22384 2163 9069 715 104il7 1~,: ~. D. Block M 13114 1765 3612 426 7311 ~,. F 9270 398 5457 289 3126 10¥ ,fe .. p " 1. Ayilur 8210 1178 5072 151 1809 604 ' ' 127.56 M 4742 984 2l!7 9() 1551 273 5435 F 3468 194 2955 61 258 331 7321 p 2. ~elliampathy 4445 2 9 3 4431 i8i 4:!45 M 2352 2 7 3 2340 III 2071 F 2093 2 2091 70 2174 3. Nemmara P 9729 983 3988 561 4197 1078 17557 M 6020 779 1488 333 3420 476 7230 F 3709 204- 2500 228 777 602 10327 8. OttappalalD p 41447 5300 17908 1361 16878 3830 97195 D. Block M 27992 4287 9021 921 13763 1728 37522 F 13455 1013 8887 440' 3115 2102' 59673 1. Ambalappara P 8254 1267 4195 197 2595 634- 18170 M 5434 1012 2123 110 2189 287 7095 F 2820 255 2072 87 406 347 11075 '2. Ananganadi p 4570 678 2427 172 '1293 557 11165 M 3230 581 1414 113 1122 218 4209 F 1340 97 1013 59 171 339 6956 .3. Chalavara P 4658 893 2580 123 1062 569 11331 M 3129 738 1393 81 917 304 4234 F 1529 155 1187 42 145 265 7097 4. Lekkidi Perur P 6876 958 2800 271 2847 617 14743 M 4466 710 1293 168 2295 212 5865 F 2410 248 1507 103 552 405 8878 5. Ottappalam p 10515 806 2942 425 6342 827 26199 M 7423 649 1411 325 5038 373 10000 F 3092 157 1531 100 1304 454 16199 6. Vaniyamkulam P 6574 698 2964 173 2739 626 15587 M 4310 597 1387 124 2202 334 6119 F 2264 101 1577 49 537 292 9468 9. Palghat p 72688 8938 32847 2695 28208 7131 149045 D. Bloek M 47663 6883 14443 1818 24519 3183 61016 F 25025 2055 18404 877 3689 3948 88029 p 1- Akathethara 5084 354 1349 292 3089 513 12220 M 3689 314 609 172 2594 235 5153 F 1395 40 740 120 495 278 7067 2. Kannadi P 6450 979 3519 85 1867 1163 11322 M 4066 782 1493 70 1721 451 4877 F 2384 197 2026 15 146 712 6445 p 3. Keralasseri 3702 771 1863 147 921 370 7559 M 2277 557 832 101 787 171 2960 F 1425 214 1031 46 134 199 4599 4. Kongad P 7277 1138 3707 281 2151 333 14497 M 4769 931 1836 212 1790 139 5834 F 2508 207 1871 69 361 194- 8663 J71 TABLE 5-contd. P ANCHAYA l'-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers ., P Household M Main Agricul tural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PALGHAT DISTRICT-contd. 9. Palghat D. Block-concld.

5. Malampuzha P 3098 470 1480 32 1116 478 6245 M 2019 342 771 23 883 243 2625 F 1079 128 709 9 233 235 3620 6. Mankara P 4772 789 2464- 237 1282 94 9303 M 2822 522 1048 131 1121 47 3847 F 1950 267 1416 106 161 47 5456 7. Mannur P 4295 578 2347 151 1219 295 9482 M 2669 444 1036 136 1053 170 3722 F 1626 134 1311 15. 166 125 5760 8 •. ' Marutharode P 6403 567 2605 235 2996 1090 12189 M 4266 457 1042 176 2591 440 4911 F 2137 110 1563 59 405 650 7278 9- Mundur P 7381 895 4259 337 1890 738 14484 M 4677 733 2083 220 1641 259 6078 F 2704 162 2176 117 249 479 840& 10•. PlU;li P 8481 969 3984 371 3157 797 17251 M 5328 690 1591 199 2848 400 7249 F 3153 279 2393 172 309 397 10002 U. Pinyin P 7238 639 2522 251 3826 586 16269 M 5225 503 1072 164 3486 330 6363 F 2013 136 1450 87 340 256 9906- 12. ~duppariyaram P 8507 789 2748 276 4694 674 18224 M 5856 608 1030 214 4004 298 7397 F 2651 181 1718 62 690 376 10827 10. PattlUDbi P 44860 7125 18937 1654: 17144 5644 137920 D. Block M 34111 6203 11633 1155 15120 3193 52635 F 10749 922 7304 499 2024 2451 85285 1. Koppam p 4322 795 1848 93 1586 731 12711 M 3272 708 1161 59 1344 333 4846 F 1050 87 687 34 242 398 7865 2. Kulukkallur P 4843 1007 2116 192 1528 564 12582 M 3613 841 1299 124 1349 240 4696 F 1230 166 817 68 179 324 7886 3. Muthuthala P 3406 416 1672 113 1205 853 10695 M 2390 347 941 70 1032 577 4117 F 1016 69 731 43 173 276 657S- 4. NeUaya P 5366 1067 2599 230 1470 537 17323 M 4092 917 1770 165 1240 331 6568 F 1274 150 829 65 230 206 10755 5. Ongallur p 6124 728 2152 152 3092 647 18340 M 4837 654 1254 114 2815 356 6843 F 1287 74 898 38 277 . 291 11497 6. Pattambi P 4450 346 1264 160 2680 176 13742 M 3533 301 777 103 2352 109 5245 F 917 45 487 57 328 67 8497 7. Parudur P 4500 683 2054 193 1570 471 12807 M 3242 566 1123 152 1401 281 5037 F 1258 117 931 41 169 190 7770 8. Thiruvengappura P 5052 878 1902 311 1961 671 15690 M 3903 775 1164 216 1748 373 5959 F 1149 103 738 95 213 298 9731 9. Vallappuzha P 3566 678 1642 134 1112 383 13503 M 2789 604 1060 IG8 1017 202 5318- F 777 74 582 26 95 181 8185 10. Vilayur P 3231 527 1688 76 940 611 10527 M 2440 490 1084 44 822 391 4006 F 791 37 604 32 118 220 6521 11. Sreekrishnapuratn P 35826 6605 16418 1521 11282 2815 85087 D.Block M 24901 54:73 9196 1004 9228 1346 32604 F 10925 1132 7222 517 2054 1469 52483 1. Cherpulasseri P 5816 730 2476 396 2214 273 16275 M 4224 643 1471 247 1863 120 6343 F 1592 87 1005 149 351 153 9932 2. Kadampazhipuram P 6905 1338 3179 257 2131 444 14232 M 4476 1061 1577 129 1709 181 5585 F 2429 277 1602 128 422 263 8647

172 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r"' .A. P Household """' M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 P ALGHAT DISTRICT-concEd. 11. Sreekrisbnapuram D. Block-concld. S. Karimpuzha P ~O 1309 2946 403 1402 571 14368 M 4472 1169 1799 318 !l86 268 5406 F 1588 140 1147 85 216 303 8962 4. Pookkottukavu P 3639 639 1840 51 !l09 141 7556 M 2347 498 975 24 850 72 2905 F 1292 141 865 27 259 69 4651 5. Sreekrishnapuram P 4173 726 1544 141 1762 708 10560 M 2864 611 814 82 1357 353 3985 F 1309 115 730 59 405 355 6575 6. Thrikkadeeri P 4937 1069 2439 92 1337 364 12736 M 3559 833 1502 59 1165 181 4833 F 1378 236 937 33 172 183 7903 7. Vellinezhi P 4296 794 1994 181 1327 314 9360 M 2959 658 1058 145 1098 171 3547 F 1337 136 936 36 229 143 5813 12. Thritbala P 35220 4625 16464 Uta 12983 4fi88 961_ D.Bloek M 24914 4037 8937 743 11197 2499 37389 F 10306 588 75'1:1 405 1786 2189 58779 1. Anakkara P 4622 503 2463 100 1556 650 11439 M 3195 441 1325 63 1366 31l 4519 F 1427 62 ll38 37 190 339 6920 2. Chali$seri P 4662 631 1928 220 1883 405 12184- M 3205 512 1068 150 1475 209 4774- F 1457 ll9 860 70 408 196 7410 3. Kappur P 4594 573 2219 103 1699 775 15375 M 3472 541 1318 79 1534 438 6097 F 1122 32 901 24 165 337 9278 4. Nagalasseri p 5085 669 2449 159 1808 732 13236 M 3545 602 1297 90 1556 351 5179 F 1540 67 1152 69 252 381 8057 5. Pattithara P 5537 729 2744 142 1922 437 15616 M 4002 670 1507 103 1722 301 6005 F 1535 59 1237 39 200 136 9611 6. Thirumittacode p 6153 1055 3065 188 1845 774 14504 M 4174 908 16!l 95 1560 361 5545 F 1979 147 . 1454 93 285 413 8959 7. Thrithala p 4567 465 1596 236 2270 915 13814 M 3321 363 811 163 1984 528 5270 F 1246 102 785 73 286 387 8544 TRICHUR DISTRICT 1. Antbicad p 24083 1585 7683 795 14020 4739 723Bt D. B~oek M 16681 1239 3232 504 11706 1943 28681 F 7402 346 4451 291 2314 2796 43703 1. Anthicad P 4840 358 1589 204 2689 685 13504 M 3233 266 627 128 2212 242 5372 F 1607 92 962 76 477 443 8132 2. Chazhoor p 6271 498 2216 139 3418 1404 18451 M 4291 392 924 86 2839 648 7313 F 1980 106 1292 53 529 756 11138- 3. l'vIanalur p 7257 366 2354 212 4325 1249 21512 M 5048 309 987 137 3615 518 86£8 F 2209 57 1367 75 710 731 12844 4. Tbanniyam P 5715 363 1524 240 3588 1401 18917 M 4109 272 694 153 2990 535 7328 F 1606 91 830 87 598 866 11589 2. Chalakkudy p 36635 5232 12676 714 18013 3814 85092 D. B1Ot:k M 25881 4921 7010 412 13538 2165 343S() F 10754 311 5666 302 4475 1649 50742 1. Kallur Vadakkummuri P 5094 659 1086 103 3246 812 14237 M 3735 573 528 61 2573 476 5690 F 1359 86 558 42 673 336 8547 2. Kodassery p 8207 1556 41G2 216 2273 881 18149 M 5867 1493 2459 117 1798 510 7067 F 2340 63 1703 99 475 371 11082 3. Koratti P 7333 842 1930 112 4449 441 19637 M 5418 795 1039 i5 3459 246 8127 F 1915 47 841 37 990 195 11510

173 106/57-45 TABLE 5-cotltd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers .A. r- ~ P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRICHUR DISTRICT-eontd. 2. ChaIakudy D. Block-concld. 4. Melur p 6335 1107 2389 144 2695 651 15220 M 4445 1017 1239 70 21I9 386 6093 F 1890 90 1150 74 576 265 9127 5. Pariyaram p 5891 1031 2657 73 2130 581 12965 M 4102 lOll 1421 51 1619 290 5212 F 1789 20 1236 22 511 291 7753 6. Vettilappara p 3775 37 452 66 3220 448 4884 M 2314 32 274 38 1970 257 2161 F 1461 5 178 28 1250 191 2723 3. Cbavakhad p 29012 1236 6132 820 ,,0824 2451 103947 D. Block M 20206 1022 2748 523 15913 1297 40481 F 8806 214 3384 297 4911 1154 63466 1. Kadappuram p 3378 42 116 36 3184 189 16006 M 2712 40 67 12 2593 113 5958 F 666 2 49 24 591 76 10048 2. Orumanayur P 2103 40 239 73 1751 104 7812 M 1383 34 123 33 1193 57 2965 F 720 6 116 40 558 47 4847 3. Pookode p 5489 164 825 258 4242 490 17076 M 3609 136 354 170 2949 268 6761 F 1880 28 471 88 1293 222 10315 4. Punnayur p 5260 286 1232 60 3682 591 19339 M 3842 223 585 36 2998 322 7530 F 1418 63 647 24 684 269 11809 5. Punnayurkulam P 5720 357 2286 169 2908 498 18592 M 3862 308 947 139 2468 245 7388 F 1858 49 1339 30 440 253 11204 6. Thaikad p 2657 84 290 45 2238 141 9366 M 1784 73 145 23 1543 58 3665 F 873 11 145 22 695 83 5701 7. Vadakkekad p 4405 263 1144 179 2819 438 15756 M 3014 208 527 110 2169 234 6214 F 1391 55 617 69 650 204 9542 4. Cherpu p 43567 2139 6886 2215 32327 3484 113742 D. Block M 32373 1789 3116 1688 25780 1843 43815 F 11194 350 3770 527 6547 1641 69927 I.:,:. Avinissery p 4116 228 594 213 3081 219 10453 M 3073 197 235 161 2480 144 4087 F 1043 31 359 52 601 75 6366 2. Cherpu p 8255 454 1922 660 5219 531 22304 M 5836 395 817 551 4073 231 8614 F 2419 59 1105 109 1146 300 13690 3. Koorkkancherry p 11715 272 720 538 10185 719 31594 M 9071 209 317 424 8121 404 12086 F 2644 63 403 114 2064 315 19508 4. Ollur p 10919 169 491 499 9760 1054 27664 M 8339 149 192 348 7650 578 10494 F 2580 20 299 151 2110 476 17170 5. Paralam p 4900 667 2181 165 1887 .555 12337 M 3387 .542 1079 128 1638 29.5 4936 F 1513 125 1102 37 249 260 7401 6. Vallachira p 3662 349 978 140 2195 406 9390 M 2667 297 476 76 1818 191 3598 F 995 52 502 64 377 215 5792 :0356 5. Chowannur P 38706 3805 13344 1201 3691 97379 D. Block M 25704 3257 6138 790 15519 1697 38046 F 13002 548 7206 411 4837 1994 59333 p 1. Arthat 4265 382 1022 212 2649 934 9709 M 2735 280 323 147 1985 410 3740 F 1530 102 699 65 664 524 5969 p 2.~ ChoLndal 6314 741 2406 104 3063 484 16916 M 4073 637 1114 61 2261 269 6722 F 2241 104 1292 43 802 215 10194 3. Chowannur p 6651 689 2125 213 3624 314 15499 M 4499 591 1023 135 2750 138 5970 F 2152 98 1102 78 874 176 9529 p 586 2485 212 3472 4. Kadavallur 6755 555 17338 M 4511 513 1138 139 2721 216 6883 F 2244 73 1347 73 751 339 10455 174 TABLE 5--contd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers ---"------. P Household M Agricultural industry Other Marginal Panchayat F Workers Cultivators labourers workers workers workers Non-work~rs I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ') TRICHUR DISTRICT-colltd. .:s. Chowanuur D. Block--concld • 5. Kandanissery P 4995 467 1649 155 2724 497 13770 M 3272 397 782 85 2008 224 5375 F 1723 70 867 70 716 273 8395 6. Kattakampal P 6082 543 2312 242 2985 707 15666 M 1211 191 1I60 181 2379 353 6017 F 1871 52 1152 61 606 354 9649 7 Porkolam P 3644 397 1345 63 1839 200 3481 M 2403 348 598 42 1415 87 3339 F 1241 49 747 21 424 113 5142 :6. Irinjalakuda p 25976 3311 7342 751 14572 4253 72476 D. Block M 18149 2799 3449 466 11435 1753 28031 F 7827 512 3893 285 3137 2500 44445 1. Karalam P 3727 547 1114 78 1988 686 12104 M 2636 474 560 36 1566 270 4621 F 1091 73 554 42 422 416 7483 ..2. KatlUr P 3473 187 1079 105 2102 383 12091 M 2503 171 543 80 1709 193 4474 F 970 16 ,536 25 393 190 ,'617 3. Muriyad P 5521 887 1681 184 2769 1234 13691 M 3819 721 808 113 2177 391 5466 F 1702 166 873 71 592 843 8225 ...... Parappukkara P 6911 1059 2027 Il7 3708 1198 16217 M 4740 928 875 77 2860 559 tYPO F 2171 131 1152 40 848 639 9747 5. Perathissery P 6344 631 1441 267 ·4005 752 18373 M 4451 505 663 160 lH23 340 7000 F 1893 126 778 107 882 412 11373 7. Kodakara p 47358 6745 13242 1510 25861 7m 21346 D. Block M 33524 6065 7581 917 18961 4032 48300 F 13834 680 5661 593 6900 3401 73046 1. Alagappanagar P 6066 667 ll66 199 4034 1131 16090 M 4239 599 651 117 2872 693 6587 F 1827 68 515 82 1162 438 9503 2. Kodakara P 7077 13Il 2087 401 3278 626 16865 M 5093 1176 1119 265 2533 303 6489 F 1984 135 968 136 745 323 10376 3. Mattathur P II 042 1911 3772 226 5133 1635 28306 M 7682 1683 2118 114 3767 910 11342 F 3360 228 1654 112 1366 725 16964 4. Nemmenikkara P 4693 326 920 212 3235 698 llOn M 3180 265 461 III 2337 382 4472 F 1513 61 459 95 898 316 6551 5. Puducad P 5J84 594 864 171 3555 582 13603 M 3660 537 414 124 2585 357 5428 F 1524 57 450 47 970 225 8175 '6, Trikkur p 5542 757 1802 123 2860 1229 13853 M 3900 689 1035 91 2085 592 5536 F 1642 68 767 32 775 637 8317 7. Varandarappilly P 7754 1179 2631 178 3766 1532 21606 1\1 5770 1116 1783 89 2782 795 8446 F 1984 63 848 89 984 737 13160 ".8. Kodungallur P 21890 79 443 4121 17247 4130 58168 D. Block M 15666 78 416 652 14520 1775 23099 F 6224 1 27 3469 2727 2355 35069 1. Edavilangu P 4543 41 265 1342 2895 748 10640 1\1 2724 40 254 94 2336 343 4523 F 1819 I II 1248 559 405 6117 2. Eriyad P 9744 20 150 1878 7696 1785 26302 M 7168 20 138 261 6749 667 10434 F 2576 12 1617 947 Ill8 15868 3. Methala P 7603 18 28 901 6656 1597 21226 M 5774 18 24 297 5435 765 8142 F 1829 4 604 1221 832 13084 9. Mala P 31531 5195 8880 809 16647 3518 88638 D. Block M 23197 4807 4839 481 13070 . 1881 34729 F 8334 388 4041 328 3577 1637 53909 1. Alur P 9508 1976 2953 162 4417 502 24365 M 6941 1867 1707 109 3258 284 9371 F 2567 109 1246 53 1159 218 14994-

175 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r-' -"------, P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workC1$ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRlCHUR DISTRICT-contd. 9. Mala D. Block-concld. 2. Annamanada P 6116 1018 1721 210 3167 1023 17312 M 4492 954 915 125 2498 538 6928 F 1624 64 806 85 669 485 10384 3, Kuzhur P 4684 9fl4. 1838 209 1733 639 12024 M 3440 838 974 113 1515 326 4688 F 1244 66 864 96 218 313 7336· 4-. Mala P 6923 870 1388 150 4515 780 20961 M 5040 749 694 93 3504 437 8198 F 1883 121 694 57 lOll 343 12763: 5. Poyya P 4300 427 980 78 2815 574 13976· M 3284 399 549 41 2295 296 5544 F 1016 28 431 37 520 278 8432 10. Mathilaka_ P 29250 649 2520 8572 17509 4976 87536: D. Block M 18021 572 1883 822 14744 2351 36153 F 11229 77 637 7750 2765 2625 51383: 1. Edathiruthy P 4362 149 1089 422 2702 1460 18903 M 3212 131 718 86 2277 682 7448 F 1150 18 371 336 425 778 11455, 2. Kaipamangalam P 5753 157 806 1478 3312 907 19615 M 3804 144 625 234 2801 439 7992 F 1949 13 181 1244 511 468 11623 3. Pappinivattom !P 5990 72 211 1951 3756 718 16159' M 3449 69 192 102 3086 354 6830· F 2541 3 19 1849 670 364 9329 4-. Perinjanam P 3612 61 167 774 2610 671 12738· M 2285 52 143 78 2012 355 5219· F 1327 9 24 696 598 316 7519 5. Sreenarayanapurana P 9533 210 247 3947 5129 1220 20121 M 5271 176 205 322 4568 521 8664 F 4262 34 42 3625 561 699 1145T 11. Mallassery P 20099 1263 5938 723 12175 1601 58492 D. Block M 12549 1026 2302 409 8812 715 23336: F 7550 237 3636 314 3363 886 35156 I. Elavally P 5406 392 1717 160 3137 436 14073 M 3345 314 643 108 2280 176 5529 F 2061 78 1074 52 857 260 8544 2. Mullassery P 5214 474 2434 146 2160 344 12383 M 3055 376 1003 70 1606 163 4955 F 2159 98 1431 76 554 181 7428 3. Pavaratty p 3717 59 317 171 3170 368 1441(} M 2557 58 154 89 2256 189 5654 F 1160 I 163 82 914 179 8756 4. Venkitangu P !'>762 338 1470 246 3708 453 17626 M 3592 278 502 142 2670 187 7198 F 2170 60 968 104 1038 266 10428 12. Ollukkara P 57708 6892 16800 1688 32328 5418 126829 D. Block M 40203 5767 8261 1100 25075 2449 50765 F 17505 1125 8539 588 7253 2969 76064

1. Kolazhy P 5116 437 1 896 177 3606 549 1341(} M 3695 348 339 104 2904 280 5210 F 1421 89 557 73 702 269 8200 2. Madakkathara P 5679 776 2310 120 2473 318 11943 M 3674 697 1080 73 1824 148 '4960 F 2005 79 1230 47 649 170 6983 3. Nadathara P 7416 811 1797 315 4493 723 17079 M 5276 696 881 216 3483 370 6696 F 2140 115 916 9:J 1010 353 10383 4. Ollukkara P 8709 371 1092 287 6959 681 23585 M 6663 308 548 213 5594 307 9285 F 2046 63 544 74 1365 374 14300 5. Pananchery P 11143 2248 5462 153 3280 1791 21117 M 7549 1976 2923 86 2564 759 8565 F 3594 272 2539 67 716 1032 12552 6. Puthur P 11095 1896 4011 347 4841 724 20106 M 7284 1479 1995 220 3590 258 8066 F 3811 417 2016 127 1251 466 12040 7. Vilvattom P 8550 353 1232 289 6676 632 19589 M 6062 263 495 188 5116 327 7983 F 2488 90 737 101 1560 305 11606 176 TABLE ~ntd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON~WORKERS Categories of main workers ---"--- -. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRICHUR DISTRICT-contd. 13. Pazhayannur P 43870 5720 22276 2282 13592 3398 85612 D. Block M 28063 4766 10647 1509 11141 1631 33659 F 15807 954 11629 773 2451 1767 51953 I. Chelakkara P 10027 1416 5098 321 3192 948 20671 M 6434 1256 2452 237 2489 427 8074 F 3593 160 2646 84 703 521 12597 2. Vallathol N~lgar P 4297 333 1717 113 2134 388 12720 M 3214 311 995 82 1826 231 4912 F 1083 22 722 31 308 157 7808 3. Koudazhy P 5608 903 3236 88 1381 462 10274 M 3445 723 1528 58 1136 219 4018 F 2163 180 1708 30 245 243 6256 4. Panjal P 5588 759 2771 188 1870 588 11371 M 3651 642 1317 114 1578 258 4390 F 1937 117 1454 74 292 330 6981 5. Pazhayannur P 10544 1469 6136 265 2674 626 17556 M 6467 1232 2849 175 2211 315 7214- F 4077 237 3287 90 463 3Il 10342 6. Thiruvilwamala P 7806 84c0 3318 1307 2341 386 13020 M 4852 602 1506 843 1901 181 5051 F 2954 238 1812 464 440 205 7969 14. Puzhakkal P 39096 3648 10430 1172 23846 3742 96165 D. Block M 26753 3144 4519 707 18383 1803 38442 F 12343 504 5911 465 5463 1939 57723 1. Adat P 5805 676 1797 163 3169 479 13552 M 3788 562 639 112 2475 254 5408 F 2017 114 1158 51 694 225 8144 2. Arimpur P 5436 438 1827 84 3087 787 13602 M 3595 359 785 50 2401 363 5586 F 1841 79 1042 34 686 424 8016 3. Avanur P 3987 493 884 94 2516 510 9667 M 2602 392 291 39 1880 220 4049 F 1385 101 593 55 636 290 5618 4. Ayyanthole P 10398 320 1732 252 8094 770 26573 M 7574 252 849 177 6296 418 10345 F 2824 68 883 75 1798 352 16228 5. :F:aiparamba P 5678 569 1748 338 3023 429 13812 M 3831 514 826 162 2329 197 5501 F 1847 55 922 176 694 232 8311 6. 1:i1lannur P 3649 595 796 130 2128 565 8990 M 2658 537 379 87 1655 239 3626 F 991 58 417 43 473 326 5364 7. Tholur P 4143 557 1646 III 1829 202 9969 M 2705 528 750 80 1347 112 3927 F 1438 29 896 31 482 90 6042 15. Thalikkulam P 24784 1045 2673 1780 19286 2643 81435 D. Block M 17821 763 1433 417 15208 1091 31250 F 6963 282 1240 1363 4078 1552 50185 1. Engandiyur P 4896 254 567 111 3964 471 13693 M 3272 170 224 37 2841 186 5235 F 1624 84 343 74 1123 285 8458 2. Nattika P 4021 199 475 326 3021 865 12282 M 2916 141 253 101 2421 313 4703 F 1105 58 222 225 600 552 7579 3. Thalikulam P 4268 183 772 181 3132 301 14981 M 3185 134 485 56 2510 128 5629 F 1083 49 287 125 622 173 9352 4. VadanappiJly p 4905 228 358 177 4142 667 17627 M 3751 174 149 85 3343 335 6743 F 1154 ';;4 209 92 799 332 10884 5. Valappad p 6694 181 501 985 5027 339 22852 M 4697 144 322 138 4093 129 8940 F 1997 37 179 847 934 210 13912 16. Vellangallur p 21796 2437 5295 1131 12933 3419 71724 D. Block M 15673 2188 2714 561 10210 1679 27818 F 6123 249 2581 570 2723 1740 43906 1. Padiyur P 3678 340 1245 231 1862 552 11702 M 2520 277 601 104 1538 336 4470 F li58 63 644 127 324- 216 7232 177 106/57-47 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT-W!SE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRICHUR DISTRICT-concld. 16. Vellangallur D. Block--condd. 2. Poomangalam P 2462 307 451 125 1579 329 8045 M 1664 267 196 91 1110 126 3192 F 798 40 255 34 469 203 4853 3. Puthenchira P 4090 644 1201 115 2130 557 12780 M 3017 589 619 65 1744 262 4828 F 1073 55 582 50 386 295 7952 4. Vellangallur P 6423 460 1229 510 4224 1173 21755 M 4671 403 713 196 3359 556 8577 F 1752 57 516 314 865 617 13178 5. Vellookkara P 5143 686 1169 150 3138 808 17442 M 3801 652 585 105 2459 399 6751 F 1342 34 584 45 679 409 10691 17. Wadakkancherry P 50879 7550 19352 1516 22464 7088 116651 D.Block M 33178 6224 9158 848 16948 3284 46310 F 17701 1326 10194 668 5513 3804 70341 1. Desamangalam P 3997 727 1781 155 1334 635 10105 M 2796 596 1020 102 1078 310 3863 F 1201 131 761 53 256 325 6242 2. Erumapetty P 7053 1075 2647 220 3111 767 14973 M 4366 846 1143 107 2270 380 5897 F 2687 229 1504 113 841 387 9076 3. Kadangode P 5991 804 2242 163 2782 751 15515 M 4005 687 965 83 2270 312 6164- F 1986 1I7 1277 80 512 439 9351 4. Mullurkkara P 3704 484 1339 137 1744 513 9026 M 2584 402 685 90 1407 293 3450 F 1120 82 654 47 337 220 5576 5. Mundathikode P 5487 804 1899 227 2557 1044 1244-0 M 3532 641 881 130 1880 444 5108 F 1955 163 1018 97 677 600 7332 6. Thekkumkara P 7149 1519 3408 160 2062 1031 14057 M 4613 1295 1694 76 1548 452 5742 F 2536 22-1: 1714 84 514 579 8315 7. Varavoor P 4485 667 2279 86 1453 516 9695 M 2828 536 1113 46 1133 282 3738 F 1657 131 1166 40 320 234 5957 8. Vc1ur P 6114 824 1957 132 3201 589 12842 M 3753 705 875 71 2102 212 5130 F 2361 119 1082 61 1099 377 7712 9. Wadakkancherry p 6899 646 1800 236 4217 1242 17998 M 4701 516 782 143 3260 599 7218 F 2198 130 1018 93 957 643 10780 ERNAKULAM DISTRICT 1. Alengad P 34J71 1818 411-1 830 27412 6982 93012 D. Block M 27266 1614 1898 535 23219 4050 36650 F 6905 204 2213 295 4193 2932 56362 1. Alengad P 7280 508 1164 277 5331 1821 19843 M 5726 460 474 194 4598 964 7873 F 1554 48 690 83 733 857 11970 2. E100r p 12514 241 260 255 11758 2913 37101 M 10542 219 197 173 9953 1971 14437 F 1972 22 63 82 1805 942 22664 S. Kadungallur p 7021 581 1314 61 5065 1042 18539 M 5533 514 565 42 4412 541 7330 F 1488 67 749 19 653 501 11209 4. Karumalloor P 7356 488 1373 237 5258 1206 17529 M 5465 421 662 126 4256 574 7010 F 1891 67 711 III 1002 632 10519 2. Angaroaly p 54707 3222 15338 6122 24975 6279 103706 D. Block M 35617 6979 7848 2135 18655 3052 43449 F 19090 1243 7540 3987 6320 3227 60257 1. Ayyampuzha p 6773 894 2360 229 3290 799 11712 M 4082 768 1294 109 1911 504 5141 F 2691 126 1066 120 1379 295 6571 2. Kalady p 8539 1103 1413 2169 3854 889 13752 M 5180 883 638 636 3023 436 6097 F 3359 220 775 1533 831 453 7655 178 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F worKers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers N<>D-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-contd. 2. Angamaly D. Block-conctd. S. Kanjoor p 5323 798 1538 217 2770 847 11886 M 3614 666 711 102 2135 432 4727 F 1709 132 827 115 635 415 7159 4. Karukutty p 7707 1343 3008 211 3145 672 17236 M 5365 1215 1627 107 2416 313 6810 F 2342 128 1381 104 729 359 10426 5. Malayattoor- P 7933 818 2139 2048 2928 732 12499 Neeleswaram M 4777 711 1118 707 2241 310 5513 F 3156 107 1021 1341 687 422 6986 6. Manjapra p 3343 776 912 255 1400 493 6021 M 2197 610 482 95 1010 275 2506 F 1146 166 430 160 390 218 3515 7. Mookkannoor P 3886 779 1448 154 1505 580 8182 M 2709 700 754 56 1199 215 3522 F 1177 79 694 98 306 355 4660 3. Sreemoolanagaram P 5491 550 1219 213 3509 950 12646 M 3896 487 548 93 2768 418 5086 F 1595 63 671 120 741 532 7560 9. Thuravoor p 5712 1161 1351 626 2574 317 9772 M 3797 939 676 230 1952 139 4047 F 1915 222 675 396 622 178 5725 3. Edappally p 29090 1284 3148 575 24083 4171 80901 D. Block M 23399 1143 1817 431 20008 2634 32052 F 5691 HI 1331 144 4075 1537 48849 1. Cheranallur p 3561 92 142 94 3233 ll20 13700 M 3046 87 123 65 2771 845 5299 F 515 5 19 29 462 275 8401 2. Kadamakudy p 3132 155 518 85 2374 916 9648 M 2568 149 347 76 1996 507 3789 F 564 6 171 9 378 409 5859 3. Kalamassery p 11565 456 647 175 10287 1060 31142 M 9649 399 406 136 8708 670 12482 F 1916 57 241 39 1579 390 18660 4. Thrikkakara p 10832 581 1841 221 8189 1075 26411 M 8136 508 941 154 6533 612 10482 F 2696 73 900 67 1656 463 15929 4. Koovappady p 41895 8865 15395 3669 13966 3902 76377 D. Block M 28744 7276 7906 1553 12009 1677 30931 F 13151 1589 7489 2116 1957 2225 45446 1. Asamannoor p 4295 1000 1641 89 1565 1041 9253 M 3119 844 865 66 1344 507 3653 F 1176 156 776 23 221 534 5600 2. Koovappady p . 15742 2762 4218 3195 5567 1260 29745 M 10762 2290 2354 1238 4880 569 12201 F 4980 472 1864 1957 687 691 17544 3. Mudakkuzha P 5363 1206 2600 128 1429 456 8461 M 3513 971 1212 78 1252 138 3487 F 1850 235 1388 50 177 318 4974 ,4. Rayamangalan p 9492 2285 3304 157 3746 247 17532 M 6723 18'26 1711 95 3091 90 6928 F 2769 459 1593 62 655 157 10604 5. Vengoor P 7003 1612 3632 100 1659 898 11386 M 4627 1345 1764 76 1442 373 4662 F 2376 267 1868 24 217 525 6724 5. Kotmunangala:m p 40648 8809 16843 584 14412 5203 87608 D. Block M 30677 8296 9619 432 12330 2259 34287 F 9971 513 7224 152 2082 2944 53321 1. Kavalangad p 7194 1531 3081 113 2469 888 16002 M 5467 1468 1871 78 2050 41@ 6310 F 1727 63 1210 35 419 472 9692 2. Keerampara p 3837 693 2005 48 1091 540 7273 M 2665 625 1083 38 919 266 2880 F 1172 68 922 JO 172 274 4393 3. Kouappady p 5058 1027 2488 80 1463 335 8594 M 3454 907 1231 56 1260 89 3436 F 1604 120 1257 24 203 246 5158 4. Nellikkuzhy p 6391 915 2463 131 2882 1282 16503 M 5010 872 1525 86 2527 592 6547 F 1381 43 938 45 355 690 9956 179 TABLE ~ontd. PANCHAYAT-WlSE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers ,- ----"------. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non·workers, I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-contd. 5. Kothamangalam D. BJock-concld. 5. Paingottoor P 4473 1448 1856 56 1113 334 8639 M 3368 1369 1051 43 905 144 3204- F 1105 79 805 13 208 190 5435 6. Pallarimangalarn P 2439 640 928 18 353 393 6996 M 2050 628 624 16 782 229 2677 F 389 12 304 2 71 164 4319 7. Pindimana P 4415 895 1723 46 1751 419 9191 M 3281 843 905 32' 1501 156 3624 F 1134 52 818 14 250 263 5567 8. Pothanikkad P 2859 790 940 42 1087 593 5426 M 2210 757 506 36 911 187 2125 F 649 33 434 6 176 406 3301 9. Varappetty P 3982 870 1359 50 1703 419 8984- M 3172 827 823 47 1475- 180 3484- F 810 43 536 3 228 239 5500· 6. Mulamthuruthy P 31527 2306 8388 762 20071 4913 72932 D. Block M 23399 2127 4472 439 16361 2302 28873 F 8128 179 3916 323 3710 2611 44059 1. Amballur P 4363 365 1180 141 26'n 1897 12940 M 3463 347 790 85 2241 943 5187 F 900 18 390 56 436 954 7753 2. Chottanikkara P 4288 314- 1270 122 2582 341 9153 M 3107 288 575 82 2162 168 3627 F 1181 26 695 40 420 173 5526- 3. Edekkattuvaya1 P 4559 747 1646 74 2092 827 1O(m M 3477 698 949 58 1772 376 3872 F 1082 49 697 16 320 451 6137 4. Mulamthuruthy P 6077 490 1912 177 3498 844- 1284(} M 4453 44] 1003 127 2882 295 S018 F 1624 49 909 50 616 549 7822 5. Thiruvankulam P 4876 ]23 1215 41 3497 176 10465 M 3572 108 622 22 2820 96 4115 F 1304- 15 593 19 677 80 6350 6. Udayamperoor P 7364 267 1165 207 5725 828 ]7525· M. 5327 245 533 65 4484 424 7054- F 2037 22 632 142 1241 404 10471 7. Muvattupuzha P 37312 9295 11379 618 16020 3853 83502 D. Block M 29835 8891 6981 471 13492 1635 31289 F 7477 404 4398 147 2528 2218 52213 I. Arakkuzha P 4509 1334- 1239 49 1887 389 9729 M 3595 1304 743 44 1504 150 3628 F 914 30 496 5 383 239 6101 2. Avoly P 4044 841 990 55 2158 360 9353 M 3264 795 651 45 1773 178 3516 F 780 46 339 10 385 182 5837 3. Ayavana P 4687 1356 1658 68 1605 242 11232 M 3839 1312 1110 44 1373 155 4170 F 848 44 548 24 232 87 7062 4. KaJloorkkad P 4016 1178 1330 28 1480 324 B095 M 3109 1137 758 24 1190. 111 2948 F 907 41 572 4 290 213 5147 5. Manjalloor P 3741 955 1077 65 1644 390 8599 M 3000 941 723 38 1298 182 3133 F 741 14 354 27 346 208 5466 6. Marady P 3774 999 987 69 1719 400 8286 M 3075 972 588 51 1464 187 2977 F 699 27 399 18 255 213 5309 7. Payipra p 7449 1354 2341 121 3633 804 18751 M 6027 1237 1422 102 3266 387 7360. F 1422 117 919 19 367 417 11391 8. Va1akam P 5092 1278 1757 163 1894- 944 94-57 M 3926 1193 986 123 1624 285 3557 F 1166 85 771 40 270 659 5900 8. PaJlurutby P 14597 224 690 393 13290 3148 34167 D. Block M 10199 206 410 164 9419 1657 13773 F 4398 18 280 229 3871 1491 20394 180 TABLE 5-contd.

PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- .A...... P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-contd. B. Pallurutby D. Block-concld. 1. Chellanam P 7598 173 573 140 6712 1534 20404 M 6045 157 330 55 5503 861 7863 F 1553 16 243 85 1209 673 12541 2. Kumbalangy P 6999 51 117 253 6578 1614 13763 M 4154 49 80 109 3916 796 5910 F 2845 2 37 144 2662 818 7853 9. PlUDpakkuda P 39388 9916 12786 1007 15679 6164 810M D. Block M 30797 9435 7932 655 12775 2542 29694 F 8591 481 4854 352 29M 3622 51310 1. E1anji P 4606 1621 1483 68 1434 786 10638 M 3721 1575 946 58 1142 324 3889 F 885 46 537 10 292 462 6749 2. Koothattukulam P 4887 1142 1353 103 2289 399 9771 M 3872 1124 831 70 1847 174 3416 F 1015 18 522 33 442 225 6355 3. Maneed P 4884- 1026 1936 156 1766 936 8612 M 3478 864 1044 95 1475 363 3330 F 14()6 162 892 61 291 573 5282 4. Palakkuzha P 3770 1266 1201 61 1242 245 8036 M 3029 1208 747 42 1032 110 2826 F 741 58 454 19 210 135 5210 5. Pampakkuda P 4929 1150 1815 110 1854 1497 9236 M 3807 1067 1124 67 1549 526 3529 F 1122 83 691 43 305 971 5707 6. Piravom P 7089 1457 1869 193 3570 1174 15785 M 5619 1400 1290 144 2785 538 5760 F 1470 57 579 49 785 636 10025 7. Ramamangalam P 4584- 953 1678 236 1717 471 8625 M 3526 925 1031 124 1446 198 3192 F 1058 28 647 llZ 271 273 5433 8. Thirumarady P 4639 1301 1451 80 1807 656 10301 M 3745 1272 919 55 1499 309 3752 F 894 29 532 25 308 347 6549 10. Parakkadavu P 33640 4787 8360 1120 19373 4817 75081 D. Block M 24278 4021 3993 602 15662 2361 29746 F 9362 766 4367 518 3711 2456 45335 1. Chengamanad P 6218 648 1043 167 4360 536 15326 M 4727 540 491 99 3597 291 5998 F 1491 108 552 68 763 245 9328 2. Kunnukara P 5998 808 1857 66 3267 1335 13720 M 4235 741 824 31 2639 642 5546 F 1763 67 1033 35 628 693 8174 3. Nedumbassery P 7893 1311 2312 129 4141 1074 14969 M 5709 1087 ll6.') 82 3375 521 5773 F 2184 224 ll47 47 766 553 9196 4. Parakkad avu P 7966 1608 2473 390 3495 1029 16155 M 5495 1288 1184 183 2840 460 6496 F 2471 320 1289 207 655 569 9659 5. Puthenvelikkara P 5565 412 675 368 4110 843 14911 M 4112 365 329 207 3211 447 5933 F 1453 47 346 161 899 396 8978 11. Parur P 31239 254 1058 1996 27931 5377 87662 D. Block M 24526 228 790 1201 22307 2842 33564 F 6713 26 268 795 5624 2535 54098 1. Chendamanga1am P 6132 30 39 583 5480 809 18952 M 4884 29 34 341 4480 464 7225 F 1248 1 5 242 1000 345 11727 2. Chittattukara P 5591 22 119 523 4927 1018 16086 M 4504 20 82 304 4098 531 6046 F 1087 2 37 219 829 437 10040 3. Ezhikkara P 3543 62 264 149 3073 1274 10694 M 2933 50 245 81 2557 546 4252 F 615 12 19 68 516 728 6442 4. Kottuvally P 7143 134 633 327 6054- 1155 22362 M 5893 123 426 223 5121 736 8562 F 1255 II 207 104 933 419 13800 5. Vadakkekara P 8820 6 3 414 8397 1121 19568 M 6312 6 3 252 6051 515 7479 F 2508 162 2346 606 12089

181 106/57 -48 TABLE~ntd.

PANOHAYAT-'WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WOR.I£F.aS

Categories of main workers r- .A. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-contd.

12. Vadavukode P 40879 8036 15043 661 17139 5216 78549 D. Block M 29668 6931 7904 444 14389 2027 30971 F 11211 1105 7139 217 2750 3189 47578 1. Aikkaranad P 5841 1162 2278 133 2268 425 9978 M 4108 1007 1176 95 1830 112 3804 F 1733 155 1102 38 438 313 6174 2. Kunnathunad P 6790 1290 2939 108 2453 978 14641 M 4976 1163 1612 71 2130 473 5775 F 1814 127 1327 37 323 505 8866 3. Mazhuvannoor P 9693 2578 4453 117 2545 425 15453 M 6617 2140 2230 92 2155 129 6168 F 3076 438 2223 25 390 296 9285 4. Poothrika P 5464 1119 1763 119 2463 1012 10732 M 4135 1035 994 74 2032 296 4110 F 1329 84 769 45 431 716 6622 5. Thiruvaniyoor P 6072 1135 1928 93 2916 IllS 12372 M 4423 935 998 62 2428 462 4917 F 1649 200 930 31 488 653 7455 6. Vadavukode P 7019 752 1682 91 4494 1261 15373 Puthencruz M 5409 651 894 50 3814 555 6197 F 1610 101 788 41 680 706 9176 13. VazhakkullUD P 41357 6014 9261 959 25123 4811 102126 D. Block M 32356 5294 5145 555 21362 2060 40409 F 9001 720 4116 404 3761 2751 61717 1. Choornikkara P 5816 161 307 108 5240 487 17409 M 4878 152 167 73 4486 294 6858 F 938 9 140 35 754 193 10551 2. Edathala P 6060 595 912 204 4349 530 16236 M 4935 538 519 101 3777 242 6510 F 1125 57 393 103 572 288 9726 3. Keezhmad P 6048 377 624 166 4881 821 16601 M 4756 342 350 82 3982 398 6284 F 1292 35 274 84 899 423 10317 4. Kizhakkambalam P 8007 1897 2914 92 3104 995 15519 M 5761 1714 1482 57 2508 365 6121 F 2246 183 1432 35 596 630 9398 5. Vazhakulam P 6202 913 1395 252 3642 868 16864 M 5094 872 891 155 3176 354 6737 F 1108 41 504 97 466 514 10127 6. Vengola P 9224- 2071 3109 137 3907 1110 19497 M 6932 1676 1736 87 3433 407 7899 F 2292 395 1373 50 474 703 11598 14. Vypeen P 38081 343 1255 1104 35379 7299 129995 D. Block M 32319 279 1036 700 30304 4334 49672 F 5762 64 219 404 5075 2965 80323 1. Edavanakkad P 3988 59 281 52 3596 901 13818 M 3455 51 214 30 3160 477 5238 F 533 8 67 22 436 424 8580 2. Elangunnapuzha P 9480 50 117 229 9084 1573 32858 M 8198 33 108 137 7920 976 12558 F 1282 17 9 92 1164 597 20300 3. Kuzhuppilly P 1976 60 63 43 18lO 1062 7737 M 1640 42 50 33 1515 625 3021 F 336 18 13 10 295 437 4716 4. Njarackal p 4880 40 223 143 4474 544 16248 M 4187 35 178 99 3875 243 6116 F 693 5 45 44 599 296 10132 5. Nayarambalam p 4583 61 313 60 4149 871 16272 M 3944 52 253 39 3600 522 6272 F 639 9 60 21 549 349 10000 6. Mulavucad p 4525 56 164 91 4214 823 16049 M 3863 49 146 68 3600 548 6241 F 662 7 18 23 614 275 9808 7. Pallippuram p 8649 17 94 486 8052 1525 27013 M 7032 17 87 294 6634 938 10226 F 1617 7 192 1418 587 lC787

182 TRIm 5_onld. PANCHA'VAT-WISE TOTALs OF 'WORKERS AND NON-WO:aKmcs Categories of main workers ,- ~ P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-concU. .15. Vyttila P 11431 202 620 241 10368 2373 36623 ~D. Block M 9501 192 377 112 8820 1513 14076 F 1930 10 243 129 1548 860 22547 1. Kumbalarr P 5051 142 466 150 4293 1283 15344 M 4044 134 274 63 3573 736 6004 F 1007 8 192 87 720 547 9340 2. Maradu P 6380 60 154 91 6075 1090 21279 M 5457 58 103 49 5247 777 8072 F 923 2 51 42 828 313 13207 IDUKKI DISTRICT 1. Adimali P 40545 11421 15438 644 13042 4484 74612 D. Block M 30398 10170 9888 400 9940 1857 29410 F 10147 1251 5550 244 3102 2627 45202 1. Bisonvally P 3477 879 829 51 1718 240 5740 M 2520 837 571 39 1073 79 2228 F 957 42 258 12 645 161 3512 I' Konnathady P 9124 4386 3556 116 1066 1114 18116 M 7198 3926 2318 99 855 354 6743 F 1926 460 1238 17 211 760 11373 3. Kuttampuzha P 6867 1169 2896 193 2609 891 11132 M 5577 1059 1973 72 2473 362 4459 F 1290 110 923 121 136 529 6673 4. Mannamkandam P 9001 2329 4087 195 2390 881 14932 M 6333 1956 2295 118 1964 401 6020 F 2668 373 1792 77 426 480 89.12 5. Pallivasal P 5167 516 1104 34 3513 563 9041 M 3348 468 743 26 2111 347 3856 F 1819 48 361 8 1402 216 5185 .(). Vellathooval P 6909 2142 2966 55 1746 195 15651 M 5422 1924 1988 46 1464 314 6104 F 1487 218 978 9 282 481 9547 2. Arodai P 56955 3854 5900 342 46859 5181 91205 D. Block M 35422 3568 4388 301 27165 2865 39228 F 21533 286 1512 41 19694 2316 51977 1. Elappara P 9546 475 980 46 8045 1247 14470 M 5265 425 788 42 4010 727 6646 F 4281 50 192 4 4035 520 7824- 2. Kokkayar P 3039 436 618 30 1955 564 8142 M 2410 425 437 29 1519 300 3278 F 629 If 181 1 436 264 4864 3. Kumily P 12674 1422 2504 118 8630 1156 21088 M 8731 1357 1821 99 5454 535 8517 F 3943 65 683 19 - 3176 620 12571 4. Peermade P 9826 121 596 39 9070 512 13823 M 5530 109 368 32 5021 286 6363 F 4296 12 228 7 4049 226 7460 5. Pcruvanthanam P 4637 943 775 34 2885 639 12113 M 3688 929 638 30 2091 401 4674 F 949 14 137 4 794 238 7439 6. Vandiperiyar P 17233 457 427 75 16274 1063 21569 M 9798 323 336 69 9070 615 9750 F 7435 134 91 6 7204 448 11819 3. Devicolam P 53711 4744 8213 219 40535 2965 62260 D. Block M 31094 3389 4834 181 22690 1551 28275 F 22617 1355 3379 38 17845 1414 33985 1. Chinnakanal P 4519 206 1317 15 2981 60 5305 M 2498 188 740 13 1557 37 2529 F 2021 18 577 2 1424 23 2776 2. Kanthalloor P 3800 1201 2315 17 267 36 4304 M 2428 773 1435 14 206 16 1794 F 1372 428 880 3 61 20 2510 3. Marayoor p 3397 556 2280 43 518 185 3388 M 2150 436 1253 35 426 75 1350 F 1247 120 1027 8 92 llO 2038 4. Munnar P 34780 1462 575 108 32635 2070 4198:1 M 19736 1113 398 89 18136 1097 19378 F 15044 349 177 19 14499 973 22605 5. Santhanpara P 5278 338 356 28 4056 595 5682 M 3118 295 511 22 2290 317 2536 F 2160 43 345 6 1766 278 3146 183 TABLE ~ontd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS C~tegories of main workers r- -"- .~., P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers worken Other workers workers Non-workers; 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IDUKKI DISTRlCT-contd. 3. Devicolam D. Block-concld. 6. Vattavada P 1937 981 870 8 78 19 1598 M 1164 584 497 8 75 9 688 F 773 397 373 3 10 910 4- Elam.desam. P 31703 11318 10521 302 9562 3824 70260 D. Block M 25321 10379 6770 252 7920 1674 26360 F 6382 939 3751 50 1642 2150 43900 1. Alakkode p 2429 770 968 19 672 258 5832 M 1920 743 602 18 557 126 2222 F 509 27 366 1 115 132 3610 2. Karimannoor P 5458 1839 1766 59 1794- 423 12815 M 4375 1767 1107 46 1455 204 4686 F 1083 72 659 13 339 219 8129 3. Kodikkulam p 3602 1119 904 45 1534 612 8155 M 2858 1089 548 36 ll85 291 3082 F 744 30 356 9 349 321 5073 4. Kudayathoor p 3262 1129 919 31 1183 392 7743 M 2747 1045 665 29 1008 68 2926· F 515 84 254 2 175 324 4817 S. Udurnbannoor p 5960 2350 1814 59 1737 594 12687 M 4679 1971 1I44 48 1516 253 4812 F 1281 379 670 11 221 341 7875· 6. Vannappuram P 6178 2121 2732 39 1286 1231 11805 M 4690 1859 1745 26 1060 523 4626 F 1488 262 987 13 226 708 7179- 7. Velliamattam p 4814 1990 1418 50 1356 314 II223· M 4052 1905 959 49 1139 209 4006 F 762 85 459 I 217 105 7217 5. Idukki P 32212 13396 12627 284 5905 3365 65934 D. Block M 25950 12316 8732 217 4685 1077 24686, F 6262 1080 3895 67 1220 2288 41248 1. Arakku1am p 6913 2366 2054 64 2429 294 14402 M 5496 2238 1417 50 1791 118 5349' F 1417 128 637 14 638 176 9053 2. Kamakshy p 5243 2541 2172 26 504 460 12152 M 4403 2454 1511 20 418 208 4488 F 840 87 661 6 86 252 7664 3. Idukki Kanjikuzhi p 7015 3074 3103 69 769 556 13102 M 5501 2674- 2138 47 642 264 4830 F 1514 400 965 22 127 292 8272 4. Mariapuram p 2682 1177 937 23 545 526 6664 M 2327 1146 721 20 440 150 2557 F 355 31 216 3 105 376 4107 5. Vathikudy p 8113 3522 3401 76 1114- II61 14730 M 6451 3133 2295 58 965 200 5570' F 1662 389 1106 18 149 961 9160 6. VazhathQpe p 2246 716 960 26 544 368 4884 M 1772 671 650 22 429 137 1892 F 474 45 310 4 lIS 231 2992 6. Kattappana p 47600 12003 12844 343 22410 3838 88268 D. Block M 34904 11397 9261 284 13962 2151 34440 F 12696 606 3583 59 8448 1687 53828 1. Ayyappancoil p 3429 790 878 29 1732 273 6706 M 2406 739 633 24 1005 172 2793 F 1023 51 240 5 727 101 3913 2. Chakkupallam p 6342 1347 1712 27 3256 340 9934 M 4355 1250 1183 24 1898 207 3926 F 1937 97 529 3 1358 133 6008 3. Erattayar p 5236 2083 1782 57 1314 443 13086 M 4562 2031 1361 40 II 30 195 4875 F 674 52 421 17 184 248 8211 4. Kanchiyar p 7006 2500 2391 44 2071 411 13679 M 5342 2329 1668 38 1307 207 5205- F 1664 171 723 6 764 204 8474 5. Kattappana p 9187 2347 2680 102 4058 552 13487 M 7288 2275 1968 86 2959 307 7019 F 1899 72 712 16 1099 245 11468 6. Upputbara p 6856 1269 1389 51 4147 1348 13041 M 4525 1189 1114 41 2181 823 5381 F 2331 80 275 10 1966 525 7663 184 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- -"------P Household M ~bin Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IDUKKI DISTRICT-concld. 6. Kattappana D. Block-concld. .7. Vandanmettu . p 9544 1667 2012 33 5832 471 13332 M 6426 1584 1329 31 3482 240 5241 F 3118 83 683 2 2350 231 8091 ·7. NedunakandoD1 P 41495 11554 13222 274 16445 4338 76026 D. Block M 31244 10748 9253 220 11023 2115 29176 F 10251 806 3969 54 5422 2223 46850 1. Karunapuram P 7959' 2716 2799 66 2378 1330 18845 M 6753 2638 2141 52 1922 587 7149 F 1206 78 658 14 456 743 11696 2. Nedumkandam P 9959 2527 3766 84 3582 626 19781 M 8012 2448 2799 63 2702 356 7234 F 1947 79 967 21 880 270 12547 3. Pampadumpara P 4890 1098 1611 23 2158 561 9367 M 3789 1063 1244 20 1462 231 3625 F llOI 35 367 3 696 330 5742 4. Rajakkad p 5088 2317 1616 23 1132 511 10193 M 3849 2101 944 20 784 282 3856 F 1239 216 672 3 348 229 6337 5. Rajakurnari p 4343 1433 1441 37 1432 392 5960 M 2885 1168 834 32 851 161 2454 F 1458 265 607 5 581 231 3506 6. Senapathy P 3814 1101 959 19 1735 409 6393 M 2613 994 643 15 961 202 2570 F 1201 107 316 4 774 207 3823 7. Udumbanchola P 5442 362 1030 22 4028 509 5487 M 3343 336 648 18 2341 296 2288 F 2099 26 382 4 1687 213 3199 a. Thodupuzha P 18812 5554 5337 %09 7712 1995 44731 D. Block M 15354 5379 3651 162 6162 828 16674 F 3458 175 1686 47 1550 1167 28057 1. Karikkode P 2988 596 893 24 1475 214 677& M 2400 583 612 22 1183 94 2583 F 588 13 281 2 292 120 4195- 2. Karimkunnatn P 3234 947 1126 28 1133 266 7908 M 2587 913 773 21 880 111 3041 F 647 34 353 7 253 155 4867 3. Kumaramangalam P 3189 867 892 51 1379 470 774(} M 2603 847 590 37 1129, 189 2868 F 586 20 302 14 250 281 4872 4. Manakkad P 3368 946 734 46 1642 662 7868 M 2699 895 477 37 1290 274 3031 F 669 51 257 9 352 388 4837 5. Muttorn P 2911 919 747 26 1219 225 6605- M 2391 891 513 15 972 75 2370 F 520 28 234 11 247 150 423!) 6. Purappuzba P 3122 1279 945 34 864 158 7832 M 2674 1250 686 30 708 85 2781 F 448 29 259 4 156 73 5051 KOTTAYAM DISTRICT 1. Ettumanoor p 44302 5208 12653 1030 25411 3502 124958 D. Block M 36079 5071 8945 851 21212 2068 48t48 F 8223 137 3708 17' 4199 1434 76510. 1. Aimanam P 7719 578 2746 80 4315 914 21052 M 5928 567 1619 69 3673 535 8391 F 1791 11 1127 11 642 379 12655 2. Arpookkara P 5283 562 2424- 79 2218 267 13600 M 4106 545 1689 59 1813 163 5277 F 1I77 17 735 20 405 104 8323 3.' Athirampuzha P 7950 1054 2065 245 4586 754 23712 M 6569 1022 1579 203 3765 425 9310 F 1381 32 486 42 821 329 14102 4. Ettumanoor P 9748 1819 2395 262 5272 485 26368 M 8282 1791 1923 224 4344 285 96!i6 F 1466 28 472 38 928 200 16712 5. Kumaranelloor p 8843 445 1265 229 6904 238 2641(} M 7557 430 1067 177 5883 169 10257 F 1286 15 198 52 1021 69 16153 6. Neendoor P 4759 750 1758 135 2116 844 13816 M 3637 716 1068 119 1734 491 5551 F 1122 34 690 16 382 353 8265- 185 TABLE 5--conld. PANCHAYAT-WlSE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- -.. p Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 KOTTAYAM DISTRlCT-contd. 2. Erattupettab P 31525 5522 4647 636 20720 2191 77546 D. Block M 27231 5356 3226 458 18191 1071 28226 F 4294 166 1121 178 2529 1120 49320 I. Erattupettah P 4298 169 251 96 3782 181 12026 M 4000 167 213 70 3550 133 4530 F 298 2 38 26 232 48 7496 2. Melukavu P 3084 1042 680 28 1334 273 7202 M 2638 1013 478 26 1121 134 2466 F 446 29 202 2 213 139 4736 3. Poonjar P 2756 329 248 40 2139 210 7125 M 2318 327 163 30 1798 93 2632 F 438 2 85 10 341 117 4493 4. Poofljar Thekkekara P 5225 676 840 106 3603 478 12501 M 4452 663 554 74 3161 203 4575 F 773 13 286 32 442 275 7926 5. Teekoy P 2743 476 312 49 1906 201 6238 M 2204 464 201 37 1502 123 2232 F 539 12 III 12 404 78 4006 6. Thalanad P 2259 360 284 22 1593 222 5701 M 1916 337 189 14 1376 71 2123 F 343 23 95 8 217 151 3578 1. Thalappalam P 3809 665 705 141 2298 218 8682 M 3292 647 491 104 2050 123 3089 F 517 18 214 37 248 95 5593 8. Thidanad P 5040 781 965 118 3176 24-4- 12246 M 4383 768 686 79 2850 108 4514 F 657 13 279 39 326 136 7732 9. Valiyakumara- P 2311 1024 362 36 889 164 5825 mangalam M 2028 970 251 24 783 83 2065 F 283 54 III 12 106 81 3760 3. Kadutburutby p 38543 8908 11771 1156 16708 7062 100783 D. Block M 31300 8616 8069 711 13874 3565 38278 F 7243 262 3702 145 2834 3497 62505 1. Kaduthuruthy p 7803 1866 2814 176 2947 1221 20657 M 6214 1831 1872 139 2372 573 7943 F 1589 35 942 37 575 648 12714 2. Kallara p 2888 476 1308 159 945 1107 8197 M 2216 465 874 78 799 531 3394 F 672 11 434 81 146 576 4803 3. Manjoor p 6930 2087 1961 147 2735 1559 19156 M 5793 2003 1404 126 2260 683 7216 F 1137 84 557 21 475 876 11940 4. Mulakkulam p 6011 1628 1909 117 2357 588 15220 M 5068 1599 1349 90 2030 383 5518 F 943 29 560 27 327 205 9702 5. Njeezhoor p 4763 1669 1562 118 1414 615 11748 M 3911 1612 1032 84 1183 324 4278 F 832 57 530 34 231 291 7470 6. Thalayolaparambu p 4829 666 1280 281 2602 1079 135:32 M 3858 637 925 130 2166 573 5230 F 971 29 355 151 436 506 8302 7. Velloor p 5319 516 937 158 3708 893 12273 M 4240 499 613 64 3064 498 4699 F 1079 17 324 94 644 395 7574 4. Kanjirappally p 46378 8034 11178 835 26331 2318 122206 D. Block M 39173 7774 9002 630 21167 1292 45669 F 7205 260 2176 205 4564 ·1026 76537 l. Erume1y p 9714 2248 2490 265 4711 278 25953 M 8287 2147 2096 179 3865 188 9530 F 1427 101 394 86 846 90 16423 2. Kanjirappally p 10027 1283 1956 153 6635 424 26095 M 86Q5 1272 1573 130 5720 238 9762 F 1332 1l 383 23 915 186 16333 3. Koottickal p 4198 262 627 83 3226 228 10743 M 3500 250 481 63 2706 107 3995 F 698 12 146 20 520 121 6748 4. Manimala p 4988 1296 1877 80 1735 173 1~729 M 4299 1253 1503 68 1475 112 4989 F 689 43 374 12 260 61 8740

186 TABLE·5-conttl. PANCHAYAT·WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS' AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers ,... .A. -,. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 KOTTAYAM DISTRICT-contil. .4_- KanjirappaUy D. Block-concld. 5. Mundakkayam P 11588 2355 3106 207 5920 972 30474 M 9558 2279 2440 154 46li5 522 11507 F 2030 76 666 53 1235 450 18967 6. Parathode p 5863 590 1122 47 410i 243 15212 M 4834- 573 909 36 3316 125 5886 F 1029 17 213 11 788 118 9326 :5. Lalatn P 27927 7772 6467 586 13102 1814 65182 D. Block M 23267 7524 4358 422 10963 969 23139 F 4660 248 2109 164- 2139 845 42043 1. Bharananganam P 4678 1170 923 137 2448 233 11068 M 3823 1145 642 102 1934- 108 4073 F 855 25 281 35 514- 125 6995 .2. Kadanad P 4909 1486 1132 75 2216 383 12127 M 4122 1453 677 64 1928 245 4324- F 787 33 455 11 288 138 7803 :3. Karoor P 6014- 1797 1590 136 2491 545 12818 M 493G 1738 1048 95 2049 201 4-489 F 1084- 59 54-2 4-1 442 344 8329 4. Kozhuvanal . P 3574- 1102 812 97 1563 218 8355 M 3051 1079 602 65 1305 123 284-1 F 523 23 210 32 258 95 5514- 5. Meenachil P 4673 1I20 982 83 ·2488 178 11114- M 4-011 1104- 663 59 2185 113 3!:147 F 662 16 319 24 303 65 7167 6. Mutholy P 4-079 1097 1028 58 1896 257 9700 M 3330 1005 726 37 1562 179 3465 F 749 92 302 21 334 78 6235 6. Madappally P 44552 6552 17119 837 20044 3527 122905 D. Block M 35880 6373 11746 626 17135 1648 47289 F 8672 179 5373 211 2909 1879 75616 1. Karukachal P 4499 1007 1293 90 2109 158 13004- M 3879 988 Il05 65 1721 72 4895 F 620 19 188 25 388 86 8169 2. Kurichy P 7202 770 374-7 62 2623 906 1724-9 M 54-27 759 2353 51 2264 281 7030 F 1775 11 1394- 11 359 625 10219 3. Madappally P 6568 1346· 2109 16(: 2S53 478 19571 M 5569 1298 1601 125 254-5 299 7261 F 999 48 508 35 408 179 12310 4. Paippad P 5385 4-80 2539 107 2259 135 14-152 M 3922 459 1444 63 1956 67 5599 F 1463 21 1095 44- 303 68 8553 5. Thrikkodithanam P 5891 517 1923 24-6 3205 543 17343 M 4889 506 1369 184- 2830 298 6638 F 1002 11 554 62 375 24-5 10705 6. Vakathanam P 7522 1747 2483 92 3195 575 20216 M 6340 1690 1898 78 2674- 267 744-9 F ll82 57 590 14- 521 303 12767 7. Vazhappally P 7485 685 3020 80 3700 732 21310 M 5854 673 1976 60 3145 364- 8417 F 1631 12 1044 20 555 368 12893 7. Pallotl1 P 55662 6318 14711 781 33852 6884 148695 D. Block M 45342 6154- 9720 597 28871 3199 57204- F 10320 164- 4991 184 4981 3685 91491 1. Ayarkunnam P 7659 1965 2072 200 34-22 867 20756 M 6649 1929 1707 145 2868 4-69 7621 F 1010 36 365 55 554 398 13135 2. Kumara:wm P 5212 435 1398 34 3345 2056 13539 M 3957 4-22 544 29 2962 773 5605 F 1255 13 854- 5 383 1283 7934- , 3. Nattakam P 9604- 383 1557 137 7527 785 25849 M 7727 362 818 102 6445 388 10037 F 1877 21 739 35 1082 397 15812 4-. Panachikkad P 8705 845 2637 132 5091 1172 21635 M 6995 814- 1672 109 4400 482 8288 F 1710 31 965 23 691 690 13347 5 Puthl1ppally P 6548 985 1599 86 3878 347 18422 M 5515 943 1296 72 3204 238 6699 F 1033 42 303 14 674 109 11723 187 TABLE ~ntd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers J...__ ,- -~---... p Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workerl< 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 KOTTAYAM DISTRICT-contd. 7. Pallom D. Block~oncld. 6. Thiruvarpu p 6979 396 2949 66 3568 851 17331 M 5171 389 1544 46 3192 396 7087 F 1808 7 1405 20 376 455 10244 7. Vijayapuram p 10955 1309 2499 126 7021 806 3i163 M 9328 1295 2139 94 5800 453 11867 F 1627 14 360 32 1221 353 19296 8. Pa_pady p 29351 8981 6677 594 13099 2294 76984 D. Block M 25861 8830 5611 433 10987 991 27321 F 3490 151 1066 161 2112 1303 49663 1. Akalakunnam p 5069 2081 1105 60 1823 411 13298 M 4306 2051 840 39 1376 161 4724 F 763 30 265 21 447 250 R574 2. Elikkulam P 5837 1643 1146 113 2935 230 14617 M 5205 1618 921 90 2576 117 5158 F 632 25 225 23 359 113 9459 3. Kooroppada p 5540 1678 1203 197 2462 693 13770 M 4924 1651 1060 122 2091 222 4871 F 616 27 143 75 371 471 8899, 4. Pallikkathode P 3879 1265 830 91 1693 94 9477 M 3382 1242 669 'i7 1394 62 3318 F 497 23 161 14- 299 32 6159 5. Pampady p 9026 2314 2393 133 4186 866 25822, M 8044 2268 2121 105 3550 429 9250' F 982 46 272 28 636 437 16572' '9. UzhavOOl' P 39979 15002 11100 1151 12726 3402 94585, D. Block M 33426 14604 7596 963 10263 1581 33907 F 6553 398 3504 188 2463 1821 60678 1. Elackad p 5199 2125 1483 126 1465 319 11146, M 4266 2029 909 107 1221 180 3855 F 933 96 574 19 244 139 7291 2. Kadaplamattom p 3774 1389 1238 58 1089 219 840 M 3106 1371 820 43 872 118 3009 F 668 18 418 15 217 101 5402 3. Kanakkari p 5228 1677 1496 177 1878 691 13455 M 4479 1624 1164 140 1551 264 4810' F 749 53 332 37 327 427 8645 4. Kidangoor P 5351 1584 1379 286 2102 327 13590 M 4555 1557 1078 243 1677 185 4890 F 796 27 301 43 425 142 8700' 5. KuraviIangad p 4811 1687 14-13 130 1581 450 11072 M 3903 1651 930 104 1218 228 4007 F 908 36 483 26 363 222 6985 6. RamapulI'am p 7949 3155 1826 185 2783 812 19104 M 6674 3094 1156 164 2260 368 6862 F 1275 61 670 21 523 444 12242 7. Uzhavoor P 4468 2182 1247 64 975 320 10281 M 3768 2104- 849 52 763 142 3636 F 700 78 398 12 212 178 6645 8. Ve1iyanooI P 3199 1203 1018 125 853 264 7526 M 2675 1174 690 llO 701 96 2758 F 524 29 328 15 152 168 4768 10. Vaiko01 P 34682 2080 8727 7822 16053 6487 68947 D. Block M 21808 2000 5787 1132 12889 2924 30144 F 12874 80 2940 6690 3164 3563 38803 I. Chempu P 5517 291 853 1229 3144 1385 10542 M 3640 275 696 218 2451 691 4430 F 1877 16 157 1011 693 694 6112 2. Maravanthuruthu p 5602 306 1235 1265 2746 1394- 12122 M 3826 292 989 241 2304 500 5082 F 1776 14 296 1024 442 894 7040 3. Thalayazham P 6252 361 1935 1686 2220 813 1164(); M 3588 358 1293 114 1823 381 5388 F 2664 3 692 1572 397 432 6252 4. Thirumani Venkita- P 5554 214 636 1672 3032 895 11541 puram M 3264 209 479 272 2304 390 5244 (T.V. Puram) F 2290 5 157 1400 728 505 6297 5. Udayanapuram P 7363 381 2009 1712 3261 1054 13e8!}' M 4607 367 1408 233 2599 527 6(;80 F 2756 14 601 1479 662 527 7809 188 TABLE 5-eontJ. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON.WORKERS ___..___Categories of main workers p Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal _ Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non·worke~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 KOTTAYAM DISTRICT-concld. 10. VaikolD D. Block--concld. 6. Vechoor p 4394 527 1959 258 1650 946 9213 M 2883 499 922 54 1408 435 3920 F 1511 28 1037 204 242 511 5293 11. Vazhoor P 26953 6518 6751 544 13140 1323 74886 D. Block M 23555 6409 5671 431 1104.4 637 26964 F 3398 109 1080 113 2096 fiB6 47922 1. Chirakkadavu P 8000 1954 1602 166 4278 330 21698 M 7065 1939 1373 124- 3629 174- 7785 F 935 15 229 42 649 156 13913 2. Kangazha p 4721 999 1404 106 2212 341 14564 M 4095 963 1200 85 1847 139 5442 F 629 36 204 21 365 202 9122 3. Nedumkunnam P 5083 1158 1255 90 2580 260 14375 M 4397 1139 1069 78 2111 113 5182 F 686 19 180 12 469 147 9193 4. Vazhoor p 5154 972 1177 115 2890 269 13785 M 4512 951 995 96 2470 135 4865 F 642 21 182 19 420 134- 8920 5. Vellavoor P 3995 1435 1313 67 1180 123 10464- M 3486 1417 1034 48 987 76 3690 F 509 18 279 19 193 47 6774- ALLEPPEY DISTRICT ::1. AlDbalapwnba P 27190 798 7233 896 18263 6622 72286 D. Block M 19471 751 2721 396 15603 2646 30209 F 7719 47 4512 500 2660 3976 42077 L Ambalapuzha p 10451 360 3162 254 6675 2464 26910 M 7315 331 1167 161 5656 1046 11336 F 3136 29 1995 93 1019 1418 15574 2. Punnapra P 10745 196 2303 584 7662 2233 27444 M 7419 187 691 195 6346 744 11680 F 3326 9 1612 389 1316 1489 15764 3. Purakkad P 5994 242 1768 58 3926 1925 17932 M 4737 233 863 40 3601 856 7193 F 1257 9 905 18 325 1069 10739 :2. Aryad P 23323 421 2608 3250 17044 11192 61761 D. Block M 17706 357 1219 1106 15024 3219 26511 F 5617 64 1389 2144 2020 7973 35250 1. Aryad P 4981 47 550 556 3828 2746 13341 M 3857 38 176 305 3338 913 5612 F 1124 9 374 251 490 1833 7729 2. Mannancherry P 8052 200 1503 898 5451 3739 23581 M 6013 172 652 433 4756 1372 9947 F 2039 28 851 465 695 2367 13634 3. Mararikulam South p 10290 174 555 1796 7765 4707 24839 'M 7836 147 391 368 6930 934 10952 F 2454 27 164 1428 835 3773 13887 '3. Bbaranikkavu p 24095 5924 7510 1105 9556 4792 72327 D. Block M 19057 5711 5241 629 7476 2129 28215 F 5038 213 2269 476 2080 2663 44112 1. Bharanikkavu P 7065 941 2241 264 3619 1782 23720 M 5474 871 1519 195 2889 808 9420 F 1591 70 722 69 730 974 14300 2. Chunakkara P 4709 1289 1264 70 2086 866 14470 M 3811 1245 929 47 1590 415 5447 F 898 44 335 23 496 ...51 9023 3. Mavelikkara- P 5940 1931 1975 271 1763 878 16167 Thamarakkulam M 4799 1898 1353 223 1325 293 6:174- F 1I41 33 622 48 438 585 9793 4. Vallikunnam P 6381 1763 2030 500 2088 1266 17970 M 4973 1697 1440 164 1672 613 6974 F 1408 66 590 336 416 653 10996 -4. ChalDbakkula_ P 36469 4017 21006 569 10877 5081 81719 D. Block M 23318 3760 9700 480 9378 2470 35103 F 13151 257 11306 89 1499 2611 46616 iI. Chambakkulam P 5756 760 3458 105 1433 538 11172 M 3636 716 1586 94 1240 220 4812 F 2120 44 1872 11 193 318 6360

189 106/57-50 TABLE 5-t:ontd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ALLEPPEY DISTRlCT-contd. 4- Chambakkulatu D. Block_oncld. 2. Edathua P 5790 606 2887 1I2 2185 944 15347 M 3890 583 1363 106 1838 533 6497 F 1900 23 1524 6 347 411 8850 3. Kainakary P 7325 857 4975 49 1444 659 12926 M 4475 812 2336 46 1281 300 5~ F 2850 45 2639 3 163 359 7277 4. Nedumudi P 6699 809 4016 103 1771 1189 13819 M 4206 740 1840 89 1537 553 6116 F 2493 69 2176 14 234 636 7703 5. Thakazhy P 5555 527 3470 78 1480 772 12250 M 3417 489 1530 67 1331 388 5269 F 2138 38 1940 11 149 384- 6981 6. Thalavady P 5344 458 2200 122 2564 979 16205 M 3694 420 1045 78 2151 476 6760· F 1650 38 1155 44 413 503 9445 5. ChengaDDur P 28238 4685 11028 707 11818 3379 85416· D. Block M 21853 4264 7126 584 9879 1811 32857 F 6385 421 3902 123 1939 1568 52559- 1. Ala P 3280 852 1329 33 1066 160 9092. M 2537 742 964 24- 807 91 333T F 743 110 365 9 259 69 5755 2. Budhanoor P 3625 471 1332 162 1660 753 12039· M 2845 431 859 138 1417 472 4596- F 780 40 473 24 243 281 7443 3. Cherianad P 4508 890 1703 63 1852 713 14582 M 3565 805 1192 48 1520 . 552 5593; F 943 85 511 15 332 361 8989 4. Mannar P 6701 682 2421 236 3362 566 194M M 5037 612 1338 202 2885 316 7600· F 1664 70 1083 34 477 250 11804 5. Pandanad P 3157 647 1533 35 942 243 8300> M 2389 611 965 29 784 96 3209 F 768 36 568 6 158 147 5091 6. Puliyoor P 3420 557 1317 91 1455 772 1l028. M 2668 511 865 78 1214 368 4281 F 752 46 452 13 241 404 6747 7. Thiruvanvandoor P 3547 586 1393 87 1481 172 10971 M 2812 552 943 65 1252 116 4241 F 735 34 450 22 229 56 6730 6. Haripad P 43368 2681 16488 4692 19507 7174 101154 D. Block M 27787 2376 8811 1044 15556 3494 42049 F 15581 305 7677 3648 3951 3680 59105 1. Cheruthana P 3409 367 2110 31 901 330 8177 M 2219 339 1064 17 799 197 3403 F 1190 28 1046 14 102 133 4774 2. Chingoli P 3194 182 995 65 1952 843 9084 M 2091 143 443 34 1471 429 3715 F 1103 39 552 31 481 414 5369' 3. Haripad P 3686 195 1326 100 2065 325 9759 M 2620 150 700 65 1705 183 3806 F 1066 45 626 35 360 142 5953 4. Karthigappally P 4781 145 1380 1247 2009 1208 10826 M 2865 139 913 154 1659 477 4622 F 1916 6 467 1093 350 731 6204 5. Karuvatta P 5342 475 2772 158 1937 1249 12946· M 3345 437 1355 80 1473 628 5444 F 1997 38 1417 78 464 621 7502 6. Kumarapuram P 5742 235 2317 1050 2140 840 12364 M 3467 197 1355 217 1698 408 5267 F 2275 38 962 833 442 432 7097 7. Pallippad P 6120 546 2954 123 2497 795 15494 M 4151 492 1417 88 2154 421 6249 F 1969 54 1537 35 343 374 9245 8. Thrikkunnapuzha P 7530 113 699 1862 4856 Ill3 14468 M 4621 104 533 339 3645 535 6321 F 2909 9 166 1523 1211 578 8147 9. Veeyapuram P 3564 423 1935 56 1150 471 8036 M 2408 375 1031 50 952 216 3222 F 1156 48 904 6 198 255 4814- 190 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS 1981 Categories of main workers p Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers NOll-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ALLEPPEY DISTRICT-contd. "1. Kanjikkuzhi P 45464 1157 2944 15419 25944 15161 72857 D. Block M 27498 965 1985 2448 22100 4946 33481 F 17966 192 959 12971 3844: 10215 39376 1. Kanjikkuzhi P 7312 338 766 2491 3717 3020 11528 M 4353 252 476 447 3178 909 5482 F 2959 86 290 2044 539 2111 6046 2. Mararikkulam North P 8501 237 594 2958 4712 3559 12298 M 4976 204 398 214 4160 1049 6041 F 3525 33 196 2744 552 2510 6257 3. Muhamma P 6934 139 562 2652 3581 1503 12268 M 4225 III 345 744 3025 608 5364 F 28 1908 556 895 6904- i . 2709 217 -to Shertallal South P 11123 222 420 4004 6477 4326 15462 M 6771 195 329 396 5851 1207 7345 F 4352 27 91 3608 626 3119 8117 5. Thanneermukkam P 11594 221 602 3314 7457 2753 21301 M 7173 203 437 647 5886 1173 9249 F 4421 18 165 2667 1571 1580 12052 a. Koipram p 29066 6591 8131 436 13908 2640 84270 D. Block M 23550 6255 6060 370 10865 1271 30866 F 5516 336 2071 66 3043 1369 534M I. Ayroor P 5321 1449 1304 67 2501 366 15982 M 4472 1406 1060 60 1946 248 5694- F 849 43 244 7 555 118 10288 2. Eraviperoor p 5601 852 1866 77 2806 498 17489 M 4334 8lO 1257 65 2202 297 6675 F 1267 42 609 12 604 201 10814- 3. Ezhumattoor P 4594- 1411 1072 66 2045 266 12975 M 3952 1376 817 6~ 1696 121 4542 F 642 35 255 3 349 145 8433 -to Koipram P 6126 1302 1783 117 2924 1026 16437 M 4756 1176 1313 91 2176 371 6193 F 1370 126 470 26 748 655 10244 5. Puramattam P 3602 740 909 83 1870 325 10474 M 2940 704 649 68 1519 146 3823 F 662 36 260 15 351 179 6651 6. ThottaplUhassery P 3822 837 1197 26 1762 159 10913 M 3096 783- 964 23 1326 88 3939 F 726 54 233 3 436 71 6974 9. Kulauada P 26100 7670 8568 590 9272 5015 75674 D. Block M 20625 7136 5815 439 7235 2267 27971 F 5475 534 2753 151 2037 2748 47703 1. Aranmula P 6758 1876 2369 114 2399 997 18836 M 5247 1737 1571 94- 1845 400 7008 F 1511 139 798 20 554 597 11828 2. Kulanada P 5235 1636 1490 134 1975 785 15928 M 4217 1545 1007 99 1566 395 5830 F 1018 91 483 35 409 390 10098 3. Mezhuveli P 3379 1208 1049 78 1044 958 9317 M 2722 1116 742 61 803 448 3337 F 657 92 307 17 241 510 5980 4. Mulakuzha P 6077 1660 2035 149 2233 1421 17129 M 4847 1536 1420 101 1790 569 6384 F 1230 124 615 48 443 852 10745 5. Venmony P 4651 1290 1625 115 1621 854 14464- M 3592 1202 1075 84 1231 455 5412 F 1059 88 550 31 390 399 9052 10. Mallappally P 27576 8487 7295 359 11435 2852 78417 D. Block M 23076 8005 5673 285 9113 1382 28471 F 4500 482 1622 74 2322 1470 49946 1. Anicad P 3489 1188 933 16 1352 298 9776 M 2983 1096 800 12 1075 177 3438 F 506 92 133 4 277 121 6338 2. Kallooppara P 3791 1048 1027 34 1682 591 1260[ M 3175 993 S33 32 1317 367 4599 F 616 55 194- 2 365 224 8002 3. Kaviyoor P 4021 725 1349 66 1881 230 10860 M 3172 665 943 43 1521 126 4138 F 849 60 406 23 360 104 6722 191 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT·WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS .AND NON.WORKERS Categories of main workers r----"'-- ...... p Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers NQn-workell 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ALLEPPEY DISTRICT-contd. 10. Mallappally D. Block--toncld. 4. Kottanad P 3459 1231 916 57 1255 848 9254- M 2976 1201 726 46 1003 323 3355 F 483 30 190 11 252 525 5899 5. Kottangal P 4266 1730 1015 55 1466 273 11631 M 3775 1688 802 40 1245 101 4145 F 491 42 213 15 221 172 7486 6. Kunnamthanam P 4305 1148 1233 82 1842 396 12242 M 3481 1046 902 12 1461 171 4559 F 824 102 331 10 381 225 7683 7. Mallappally P 4245 1417 822 49 1957 216 12053 M 3514- 1316 667 40 1491 117 4237 F 731 101 155 9 466 99 7816 11. Mavelikkara P 26052 3559 9332 698 12463 6108 85780 D. Block M 19738 3328 5962 488 9960 3223 33238 F 6314 231 3370 210 2503 2885 52542 1. Chennithala P 5375 388 1889 98 3000 ]600 19278 Thl'ipperunthura M 3972 375 1129 75 2393 929 7623 F 1403 13 760 23 607 671 11655 2. Chettikulangara P 6654 610 2384 304 3356 2290 21856 M 4891 553 1491 190 2657 1185 8485 F 1763 57 893 114 699 1105 13371 3. Mavelikkara P 6281 938 2400 142 2801 1555 20322 Thekkekara M 4891 841 1576 102 2372 767 7826 F 1390 97 824 40 429 788 12496 4. Thazhakkara P 7742 1623 2659 154 3306 663 24324- M 5984 1559 1766 121 2538 342 9304- F 1758 64 893 33 768 321 15020 12. MuthukulaDl P 27465 1529 6336 2734 16866 7452 75180 D. Block M 18917 1299 3609 866 13143 3447 30202 F 8548 230 2727 1868 3723 4005 44978 1. Arattupuzha P 7890 55 135 1691 6009 Il12 18250 M 5370 47 86 373 4864 526 7627 F 2520 8 49 1318 1145 586 10623 2. Cheppad P 5104 588 2177 III 2228 444 12093 M 3437 483 1046 79 1829 220 4626 F 1667 105 1131 32 399 224 7467 3. Kandalloor P 3911 197 761 359 2594- 1945 12262 M 2659 173 508 179 ]799 910 4929 F 1252 24 253 180 795 1035 7333 4. Muthukulam P 4358 204- 1246 3S8 2520 1399 13387 M 2948 189 705 143 1911 569 5358 F 1410 IS 541 245 609 830 8029 5. Pathiyoor P 6202 485 2017 185 3515 2552 19188 M 4503 407 1264- 92 2740 1222 7662 F 1699 78 753 93 775 1330 11526 13. PandalaIn P 27216 8419 8384 573 9840 6059 75103 D. Block M 21636 8092 5377 400 7767 2534 28390 F 5580 327 3007 173 2073 3525 46713 1. Nooranad P 6113 2160 2127 139 1687 569 16086 M 4847 2069 . 1370 106 1302 291 5909 F 1266 91 757 33 385 278 10177 2. Palame1 p 6448 1982 1827 60 2579 1811 18707 M 5106 1903 1229 29 1945 830 7218 F 1342 79 598 31 634 981 11489 3. Pandalam P 8366 2148 2298 258 3662 1450 25575 M 6817 2098 1516 177 3026 827 9610 F 1549 50 782 81 636 623 15965 4. Pandalam P 4428 1560 1555 78 ]235 2086 9165 Thekkekara M 3437 1470 908 56 1003 514 3636 F 991 90 647 22 232 1572 5529 5. Thumpamon P 1861 569 577 38 677 143 5570 M 1429 552 354 32 491 72 2017 F 432 17 223 6 186 71 3553 14. Pattanakkad P 51522 1148 3921 11235 35218 18932 102:700 D. Block M 34397 1042 2798 2092 28465 7371 44202 F 17125 106 1123 9143 6753 11561 58498 1. Aroor P 7617 148 343 271 6855 2072 19313 M 5933 130 252 120 5431 904 7719 F 1684 18 91 151 1424 1168 11594

192 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT-WlSE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- .A. P Household ""' M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Oth"r workers workers Non-workers I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ALLEPPEY DISTRICT-contd. 14. Pattanakkad D. Block--concld. 2. Ezlmpunna p 5028 131 713 415 3769 1968 13241 M 3608 113 434 169 2892 851 5494 F 1420 18 279 246 877 1117 7747 3. Kadakkarappally P 4871 70 134 1514 3153 2550 8901 M 3157 67 127 165 2798 893 4162 F 1714 3 7 1349 355 1657 4739 4. Kodarnthuruthu P 4992 112 160 735 3985 1660 10053 M 3281 99 94 145 2943 687 4259 F 1711 13 66 590 1042 973 5794 5. Kuthiathode P 5773 135 253 1218 4167 2286 11883 M 4101 122 198 281 3CiOO 845 4973 F 1672 13 55 937 667 1441 6910 6. Pattanakkad P 8315 173 657 2571 4914 3651 14661 M 5176 153 486 328 4209 1455 6556 F 3139 20 171 2243 705 2196 8105 7. Tburavoor p 8097 246 1179 2456 4216 2444 13080 M 4907 231 847 394 3435 925 5865 F 3190 15 332 2062 781 1519 7215 3. Vayalar p 6829 133 482 2055 4159 2301 11568 M 4234 127 360 490 3257 811 5174 F 2595 6 122 1565 902 1490 6394- 15. Pulikeezh P 26579 3132 9600 424 13423 4112 78991 D. Block M 19964 2910 5979 322 10753 2211 30744 F 6615 222 3621 102 2670 1901 48247 1. Kadapra P 5139 614 1769 110 2646 570 15011 M 3911 569 1127 76 2139 304 5870 F 1228 45 642 34 507 266 9141 2. Kuttappuzha P 5507 369 1576 87 3475 337 16706 M 4080 337 1064 78 2601 195 6381 F 1427 32 512 9 874 142 10325 3. Kuttoor P 4141 774 12% 67 2005 305 12788 M 3423 743 934 46 1700 176 4847 F 718 31 361 21 305 129 7941 4. Nedumpram p 2883 309 1033 29 1512 474 8984 M 2164- 288 630 25 1221 284 3522 F 719 21 . 403 4 291 190 5462 5. Nuanam P 3534 489 1569 70 1406 834 1069B M 2580 440 928 47 1165 443 4280 F 954 49 641 23 241 391 6418 6. Peringara P 5375 577 2358 61 2379 1592 14804 M 3806 533 1296 50 1927 809 5844 F 1569 44 1062 11 452 783 8960 lfi. Thaicattussery P 26538 1263 4047 4200 17028 8802 52212 D. Block M 17879 1063 2225 787 13804 3509 22258 F 8659 200 1822 3413 3224 5293 29954 1. Arookutty P 3637 176 288 138 3035 1444 8998 M 2723 139 136 50 2398 667 3716 F 914 37 152 88 637 777 5282 2. Chennan P 6955 366 1184 1266 4139 3115 13467 Pallippuram M 4661 311 767 277 3306 1197 5853 F 2294 55 417 989 833 1918 7614 3. Panav'ally P 8441 344 1108 1798 5191 1746 13466 M 5313 280 489 289 4255 645 5783 F 3128 64 619 1509 936 1101 7683 4. Perumbalam P 2178 151 300 310 1417 724 5712 M 1605 131 184 43 1247 322 2364 F 573 20 116 267 170 402 3348 p 5. Thaicattussery 5327 226 1167 688 3246 1773 10569 M 3577 202 649 128 2598 678 4542 F 1750 24 518 560 648 1095 6027 17. Veliyanad P 27098 2732 16959 600 6807 4225 5649fi D. Block M 17481 2658 8431 508 5884 2032 24230 F 9617 74 8528 92 923 2193 32266 1. Kavalam P 3936 345 2376 96 1119 1293 9O11 M 2587 341 1 J60 91 995 616 3934 F 1349 4 1216 5 124 677 5077 2. Muttar P 3212 398 1965 99 750 311 6949 M 2073 387 983 69 634 134 2949 F 1139 11 982 30 116 177 4000 193 TABLE 5-conld. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers ----'---, P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ALLEPPEY DISTRICT-concld. 17. Veliyanad D. Block-concld. 3. Neelamperoor p 4226 522 2734 86 884 753 8122 M 2661 512 1310 74 765 359 3510 F 1565 10 1424 12 119 394 4612 4. Pulincunnu P 6618 570 3949 169 1930 1158 15316 M 4386 560 2052 138 1636 645 6415 F 2232 10 1897 31 294 513 8901 5. Ramankary p 4450 409 2931 57 1053 76 9032 M 2818 392 1459 53 914 31 3935 F 1632 17 1472 4 139 45 5097 6. Veliyanad P 4656 488 3004 93 1071 634 8066 M 2956 466 1467 83 940 247 3487 F 1700 22 1537 10 131 387 4579 Q,UJLON DISTRICT 1. Anchal p 52110 11252 19585 868 20405 8929 129246 D.Block M 41036 10734 13966 662 15674 4034 49790 F 11074 518 5619 206 4731 4895 79456 1. Alayamon P 4357 1036 1768 66 1487 424 1'2221 M 3524 1020 1281 46 1177 171 4574 F 833 16 487 20 310 253 7647 2. Anchal P 6077 1385 1836 226 2630 1865 17051 M 4862 1226 1399 156 2081 970 6509 F 1215 159 437 70 549 895 10542 3. Aryankavu P 4430 395 447 41 3547 856 9884 M 3035 391 383 28 2233 619 4182 F 1395 4 64 13 1314 237 5702 4. Edamulackal P 8121 2420 2586 163 2952 1559 22544 M 6852 2377 1931 132 2412 500 8659 F 1269 43 655 31 540 1059 13885 5. Karavaloor P 5620 1499 2421 69 1631 454 13804 M 4406 1404 1531 63 1408 187 5145 F 1214 95 890 6 223 267 8659 6. Ku1athupuzha P 8627 1630 4289 122 2586 1067 18375 M 6635 1574 2943 89 2029 507 6938 F 1992 56 1346 33 557 560 11437 7. Thenmala P 6722 1033 2411 78 3200 1006 b774 M 5227 984 1711 66 2466 504 6224 F 1495 '19 700 12 734 502 ~5~0 8. Eroor P 8156 1854 3827 103 2372 1698 19593 M 6495 1758 2787 82 1868 576 7559 F 1661 96 1040 21 504 1122 12034 2. Anchalununood P 33475 586 3000 1870 28019 8898 98944 D. Block M 24937 553 2816 867 20701 3811 41516 F 8538 33 184 1003 7318 5087 57428 1. Kilikollur P 10668 247 1531 454 8436 4727 35339 M 8332 2:'.6 1481 231 6384 1718 15026 F 2336 11 50 223 2052 3009 20313 2. Sakthikulangara P 9010 44 317 493 8156 1278 28271 M 7234 39 259 225 6711 723 11410 F 1776 5 58 268 1445 5;;5 16861 3. Thrikkadavoor P 7776 156 566 323 6731 1546 . 21914 M .5578 150 532 195 4701 731 9233 F 2198 6 34 128 2030 815 12681 4. Thrikkaruva P 6021 139 586 600 4696 1347 13420 M 3793 128 544 216 2905 639 5847 F 2228 11 42 384 1791 708 7573 3. ChadayallUU1gala01 P 46236 11461 19666 565 14544 9214 126308 D. Block M 37381 11028 14544 416 11393 4786 46971 F 8855 433 5122 149 3151 4428 79337 1. Chithara P 9858 2096 4842 125 2795 2525 25547 M 8002 2019 3589 86 2308 1328 9422 F 1856 77 1253 39 487 1197 16125 2. Chadayamangalam P 4264 673 1896 28 1667 1084 13078 M 3491 654 1401 26 1410 606 4987 F 773 19 495 2 257 478 8091 3. Elamadu P 5258 1620 1911 77 1650 776 15003 M 4277 1601 1374 57 1245 377 5605 F 981 19 537 20 4115 399 9398

194 TABLE 5-ermtd. PANCHAYAT.WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON.WORKERS Categories of main workers r- -"- P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Q,UILON DISTRICT--conld. :3, ChadayaD1angala~ D. Block-coneld. 4. Kadackal P 11280 2719 4867 140 3554 1616 27643 M 8959 2546 3552 108 2753 761 10005 F 2321 173 1315 32 801 855 17638 5, Ittiva P 7736 2440 3006 97 2193 1348 21028 M 6302 2346 2241 62 1653 773 7679 F 1434 94 765 35 540 575 13349 6. Nilamel P 3155 726 1501 20 908 452 8559 M 2494 691 1042 17 744 279 3095 F 661 35 459 3 164 173 5464 7. Velinalloor P 4685 1187 1643 78 1777 1413 15450 M 3856 1171 1345 60 1280 662 6178 F 829 16 298 18 497 751 9272 -4. Chavara P 34150 1587 6387 3804 22372 6479 94697 D. Block M 25456 1536 5539 1169 17212 3564 38786 F 8694 51 848 2635 5160 2915 55911 1. Chavara P 8315 345 1568 849 5553 1583 23490 M 6162 329 1316 231 4286 864 9643 F 2153 16 252 618 1267 719 13347 2. Panmana P 10409 585 2594 1261 5969 1944- 28743 M 7903 564 2201 266 4872 1053 11750 F 2506 21 393 995 1097 891 16993 3 Thekkumbhagam P 4318 216 346 616 3140 382 9105 M 2939 216 317 240 2166 ]75 3691 F 1379 29 376 974 207 5414 4. Thevalakkara P 8250 414 1743 875 5218 1722 23442 M 6025 400 1581 360 3684 960 9741 F 2225 14 162 515 1534 762 13701 5. Neendakara P 2858 27 136 203 2492 848 9917 M 2427 27 124 72 2204 512 3961 F 431 12 131 288 336 5956 .5. ChiuuD1ala P 26063 2184 4472 559 18848 7944 77418 D. Block M 19262 2092 3906 339 12925 3020 32939 F 6801 92 566 220 5923 4924 44479 1. East Kallada P 4243 720 1123 71 2329 1852 13635 M 3355 693 849 58 1755 743 5556 F 888 27 2i4 13 574 1109 8079 2. Kundara P 3538 343 694 60 2441 1110 12334 M 2864 343 592 37 1892 327 5242 F 674 102 23 549 783 7092 3. Mundro Island P 3003 170 390 104 2339 B08 6127 M 2033 151 361 52 1469 364 2614 F 970 19 29 52 870 444 3513 4. Perayam P 3925 336 400 61 3128 1216 14805 M 3091 302 310 37 2442 620 6246 F 834 34 90 24 686 596 8559 5. Perinad P 11354 615 1865 263 8611 2958 30517 M 7919 603 1794 155 5367 966 13281 F 343.'1 12 71 103 3244 1992 17236 ii. Elanthoor P 2585.5 8985 6823 432 9615 2467 725M D. Block M 21159 8678 4765 351 7365 1125 26071 F 4696 307 2058 81 2250 1342 46433 1. Chenneerkara P 4977 1982 1577 59 1359 591 13351 M 4000 1918 1010 48 1024 227 4802 F 977 64 567 11 335 364 8549 2. Cherukole P 3001 1104 717 49 1131 293 9565 M 2579 1072 556 42 909 147 3421 F 422 32 161 7 222 146 6144 3. Elanthoor P 3957 1629 1053 68 1207 194 9825 M 3157 1553 682 49 873 69 3546 F 800 76 371 19 334- 125 6279 4. Kozhencherry P 3190 403 679 79 2024 153 9117 M 2492 402 517 61 1512 94 3384 F 693 6 162 18 512 59 5733 5. Mallapuzhassery P 2656 827 787 38 1004- 345 7924 M 2090 786 533 34 737 216 2881 F 566 41 254 4 267 129 5043 6. Naranganam P 4121 1808 1031 56 1226 317 11969 M 3618 1774 784 50 1010 96 4144 'F 503 34 247 6 216 221 7325 195 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r- .A...... , P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labouters workers Other workers workers Non-workers.. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Q.U1LON DISTRICT-contd. 6. Elanthoor D. Block-coneld. 7. Omalloor P 3953 1227 979 83 1664- 574 l( 753 M 3223 1173 683 67 1300 276 3893 F 730 54 296 16 364 299 6860 7. Ithikkara P 44024 7406 12349 1206 23063 12903 140071 D. Block M 33827 7008 10326 870 15623 5925 5573U F 10197 398 2023 336 7440 6978 84341 1. Adichanalloor P 5813 614 1451 60 3688 1548 20119 M 4323 590 1256 49 2428 771 8249 F 1490 24 195 11 1260 777 11870 2. Chathannoor p 9472 1368 3071 463 4570 2853 28866 M 7337 1316 2522 345 3154 1291 11402 F 2135 52 549 118 1416 1562 17464- 3. Kalluvathukkal p 8500 2038 2778 112 3572 2703 24502 M 6379 1867 2169 95 2248 1161 9649- F 2121 171 609 17 1324 1542 14853 4. Nedumpana P 6856 1856 2009 107 2884 3957 25551 M 5985 1836 1844 100 2205 1711 10361 F 871 20 165 7 679 2246 15190 5. Parav()or P 7676 445 1354 290 5587 1292 26594 M 5841 425 II 48 168 4100 708 10637 F 1835 20 206 122 1487 584 15951 6. Poothakkulam P 5707 1085 1686 174 2762 550 14439 M 3962 974 1387 113 1488 283 5432 F 1745 III 299 61 1274 267 9007 8. Karunagapally p 41190 4314 9277 3558 24041 9384 112580, D. Block M 32826 4058 7514 1043 20211 3808 45241 F 8364 256 1763 2515 3830 5576 67333 1. Alappad P 6089 37 115 320 5617 1026 15768 M 5321 34 85 57 5145 314 6031 F 768 3 30 263 472 712 9737 2. KarunagappaUy P 10260 457 2278 1301 6224 1920 26943 M 7774 427 1829 481 5037 897 10963 F 2486 30 449 820 1187 1023 15980 3. Mynagappally P 7102 1056 2009 176 3861 2424 23111 M 5959 1020 1764 80 3095 892 9525 F 1143 36 245 96 766 1532 13586 4. Thazhava P 8860 1828 2544 1018 3470 2141 21975 M 6705 1708 1936 232 2829 1003 8597 F 2155 120 608 786 641 1138 13378 5. Thodiyoor P 8879 936 2331 743 4869 1873 24783 M 7067 869 1900 193 4105 702 10131 F 1812 67 431 550 764 1171 14652 9. Konni P 35729 13723 8863 690 12453 3978 95227 D. Block M 30102 13173 6752 517 9660 1718 33921 F 5627 550 2111 173 2793 2260 61300 1. Aruvappulam P 5964 2068 1644 61 2191 473 14188 M 41143 1965 1235 43 1600 211 5056 F 1121 103 409 18 591 262 9132 2. Konni P 6593 2197 1649 111 2636 774 18382 M 5667 2092 1292 100 2183 354 6588 F 926 105 357 II 453 420 11794 3. Malayalappuzha P 4802 1688 1102 104 1908 402 12910 M 3936 1610 870 72 1384 256 4593 F 866 78 232 32 524 146 8311 4. Mylapra P 2402 874 613 33 882 228 7344 M 2062 856 487 29 690 87 2686 F 340 18 126 4 192 141 4658- 5. Pramadam P 7319 3057 1693 166 2403 838 1974-4- M 6317 2990 1282 130 1915 373 6897 F 1002 67 411 36 488 465 12847 6. Thannithodu P 3653 1932 950 51 720 219 9933 M 3228 1873 769 44- 542 83 3623 F 425 59 181 7 178 136 6310 7. Vallicode P 4996 1907 1212 164 I7l3 1044 12726 M 4049 1787 817 99 1346 354 4484- F 947 120 395 65 367 690 8242

19fi TABLE S:-c(}ntd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers r------. P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 QUILON DISTRICT-contd. 10. Kottarakkara P 30404 8477 6312 463 15152 14937 93817 D. Block M 25837 8295 5111 383 12048 5529 39403 F 4567 182 1201 80 3104 9408 59414 1. Ezhukone P 3832 811 742 76 2203 2848 14273 M 3186 796 568 64 1758 946 6126 F 646 15 174 12 445 1902 8147 2. Kareepra P 4729 1447 836 74 2372 3555 16825 M 4210 1418 775 70 1947 1286 6748 F 519 29 61 4 425 2269 10077 3. Kottarakkara P 6295 720 1158 41 4376 IlIB 19265 M 5109 699 876 37 3497 544 7481 F 1186 21 282 4 879 574 11784- 4. Neduvathoor P 4987 1778 1002 92 2115 2721 16315 M 4346 1737 848 68 1693 1006 6430 F 641 41 154 24 422 1715 9885 5. Pooyappally P 4156 1419 1036 65 1636 2355 13769 M 3556 1395 818 52 1291 932 5402 F 600 24 218 I3 345 1423 8367 6. Veliyam P 6405 2302 1538 115 2450 2340 18370 M 5430 2250 1226 92 1862 815 7216 F 975 52 312 23 588 1525 11154 11. Mukhatbala. P 44602 2946 6724 1962 32970 19113 156413 D. Block 'M 36598 2876 6265 1071 26386 7026 66092 F 8004 70 459 891 6584 12087 9032& 11. Eravipuram] P 10664 102 1185 1040 8337 2235 33401 M 8498 93 1036 358 6956 873 13651 F 2166 4 99 682 1381 1362 19750 2. Kottamkara P 10268 1549 1701 137 6881 6113 36968 M 8574 1520 1630 118 5306 'H46 16013 F 1694 29 71 19 1575 3967 20955 3. Mayyanad P 7977 297 1382 250 6048 1461 27258 M 6176 288 1241 185 4462 769 11172 F 1801 9 141 65 1586 692 16086 4. Tbrikkovilvattam P 7310 897 1608 139 4666 4962 27836- M 6198 874 1515 106 3703 1560 12258 F 1112 23 93 33 963 3402 15578 5, Vadakkevita P 8383 101 848 396 7038 4342 30955 M 7152 96 793 304- 5959 1678 12998 F 1231 5 55 92 1079 2664 17957 12. Oachira P 30947 2188 8522 2437 17800 6158 84880 D. Block M 22293 2034 6320 570 13369 3082 34250 F 8654 154 2202 1867 4431 3076 50630 1. Clappana P 5913 402 1683 604 3224 848 12242. M 3914 351 1211 109 2243 968 4@1 F 1999 51 472 495 981 480 7351 p 2. Devikulangara 5310 305 1181 224 %00 500 14093 M 3662 279 768 114 ~501 247 5722 F 1648 26 413 110 1099 253 8371 3. Krishnapuram P 4915 236 1465 177 3037 872 16711 M 3711 227 978 74 2432 548 670() F 1204 9 487 103 605 324- 10011 4. Kulasekharapuram P 9329 566 2329 1064- 5370 2987 25119 M 6663 550 1937 154 4022 1453 1048l F 2666 16 392 910 1348 1534 14638 5. Oachira P 5480 679 1864- 368 2569 951 167-15 M 4343 627 1426 119 2171 466 6456 F 1137 52 438 249 393 485 10259 13. Parakkode P 40623 10046 11378 923 17376 6846 101557 D. Block M 317M 10460 7368 6111 13325 3141 3U51 F 8839 486 4010 292 4051 3705 6360& 1. Adoor P 6641 1434 1310 187 3710 1129 17225 M 5292 1383 847 12B 2934 573 6403- F 1349 51 463 59 776 556 10822 p 2. Enadimangalam~ 5341 1334 1526 96 2385 1126 12'174 M 4128 1268 976 67 1817 432 4531 F 1213 66 550 29 568 694- 7643 p 3. Erath 5651 1712 1736 162 2041 904 14329 M 4406 1644 1171 114- 1477 380 5403 F 1245 68 565 48 564- 524 8926 197 106/57-52 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WOR.KERS Categories of main workers r- .A...... P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers CultIvators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Q.UILON DISTRICT-contd. 13. Parakkode D. Block-concld. 4. Ezhamkulam P 6956 2024 1842 171 2919 1632 19812 M 5650 1902 1215 124 2409 693 7496 F 1306 122 627 47 510 939 12316 5. Kalanjoor P 8682 2390 2610 106 3576 747 21700 M 6847 2268 1721 89 2769 455 8075 F 1835 122 889 17 807 292 13625 6. Kodumon P 7352 2052 2354 201 2745 1308 16317 M 5461 1995 1433 109 1919 608 6043 F 1891 57 916 92 826 700 10274 14. Pathanapuram P 37679 10371 13747 603 12958 5890 97179 D._Block M 30691 9978 9810 464 10439 2070 36619 F 6988 393 3937 139 2519 3820 60560 1. Pathanapuram P 7395 1492 3156 167 2580 460 18431 M 6000 1441 2295 134 2130 149 6976 F 1395 51 861 33 450 311 11455 2. Pattazhi-Thekkekara P 3576 1287 1107 45 1137 1014 10435 M 2918 1235 744 42 897 406 3900 F 658 52 363 3 240 608 6535 3. Pattazhi- P 3698 1544 1249 70 835 242 8991 Vadakkekara M 3024 1472 861 52 639 77 3197 F 674 72 388 18 196 165 5794 4. Piravanthoor P 8989 2404 3836 125 2624 567 20594 M 7162 2307 2605 87 2163 242 7601 F 1827 97 1231 38 461 325 12993 5. Thalavoor P 7544 2305 2299 68 2872 2458 19019 M 6108 2232 1663 49 2164 729 7400 F 1436 73 636 19 708 1729 11619 6. Vilakudy P 6477 1339 2100 128 2910 1149 19709 M 5479 1291 1642 100 2446 467 7545 F 998 48 458 28 464 682 12164 15. Ranni P 43287 12750 11947 556 18034 4688 114213 D. Block M 37303 12258 9698 457 14890 2103 41497 F 5984 492 2249 99 3144 2585 72716 1. Chittar P 4255 1446 1272 48 1489 612 10534 M 3730 1409 1070 40 1211 220 3823 F 525 37 202 8 278 392 6711 2. Ranni P 3305 955 778 44 1528 76 9798 M 2873 943 638 38 1254 52 3465 F 432 12 140 6 274 24 6333 3. Rann; Angadi P 4023 1094 915 59 1955 157 10970 M 3508 1093 719 45 1651 . 81 3888 F 515 1 196 14 304 76 7082 4. Ranni Pazhavangadi P 5829 1111 2288 42 2388 376 15648 M 4767 1084 1763 34 1886 192 5826 F 1062 27 525 8 502 184 9822 5. Ranni Perunad P 8082 2381 2040 183 3478 1247 21223 M 7050 2282 1700 153 2915 630 7641 F 1032 99 340 30 563 617 13582 6. Seethathodu P 5148 1816 960 50 2322 905 10686 M 4299 1638 796 39 1826 345 3960 F 849 178 164 11 496 ~60 6726 7. Vadasserikkara P 5507 1728 1655 72 2052 643 15381 M 4835 1668 1372 59 1736 246 5559 F 672 60 283 13 316 397 9822 8. Vechoochira P 7138 2219 2039 58 2822 672 19973 M 6241 2141 1640 49 2411 337 7335 F 897 78 399 9 411 335 12638 16. Sallthamcotta P 48129 14640 13720 1096 18673 11703 126268 D. Block M 38482 14145 9712 713 13912 5158 48277 F 9647 495 4008 383 4761 6545 77991 1. Kadampanad P 6162 2032 1726 65 2339 860 16081 M 4917 1962 1158 41 1756 370 5912 F 1245 70 568 24 583 490 10169 2. Kallada West P 4818 785 1972 194 1867 1068 10806 M 3558 747 1480 96 1235 432 4257 F 1260 38 492 98 632 636 6549 3. Kunnathur P 5B57 2006 1413 107 2331 1249 13932 M 4582 1980 1071 86 1445 390 5476 F 1275 26 342 21 886 859 8456 198 TABLE 5-contd. PANCHAYAT-WlSE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Categories of main workers .A. r- ~ P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-worken I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Q.UILON DISTRICT-concld. ::16. Sasthamcotta D. Block-concld. 4 Pallikkal P 10140 3832 3253 173 2882 1745 23507 M 8090 3626 2034 134 2296 599 8593 F 2050 206 1219 39 586 1146 14914 5. Poruvazhy P 5402 1732 1050 1

Categories of main workers r- -"- ., P Household M Main Agricultural industry Other Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers workers workers Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT-contd. S. Nedumangad P 31931 3843 15340 702 12046 5062 87037 D. Block M 26710 3672 12610 402 10026 3082 31678 F 5221 171 2730 300 2020 1980 55359 1. Anad P ti901 776 3057 269 2799 523 16440 M 5571 741 2394 142 2294 272 5939 F 1330 35 663 127 505 251 10501 2. Aruvikkara P 5840 768 2814 211 2047 1247 16558 M 4927 735 2423 91 16i8 910 5904 F 913 33 391 120 369 337 10654 3. Karakulam P 8230 730 3678 121 3701 981 23634 M 7123 685 3231 93 3114 632 8571 F 1107 45 447 28 587 349 15063 4. Panavoor P 4104 678 2113 23 1285 1163 10352 M 3391 659 1614 26 1092 513 3794 F 713 19 499 2' 193 655 6558 5. Vembayam P 6856 891 3678 73 2214 1143 20053 M 5698 852 2948 50 1848 755 7470 F 1158 39 730 23 366 388 12583 6. ~emom P 57354 4174 24049 3471 25660 5558 148695 D. Block M 47902 3929 20705 2179 21089 3342 54486- F 9452 245 3344 1292 4571 2216 94209 1. Balaramapuram P 8300 456 2549 1694 3601 867 17750 M 6467 424 2232 980 2831 235 6713- F 1833 32 317 714 770 582 11037 2. Kalliyoor P 7247 471 2775 378 3623 777 18899 M 5953 448 2403 229 2873 524 6973 F 1294 23 372 149 750 253 11926 3. Maranalloor P 7412 779 4283 181 2169 986 19392 M 6334- 755 3597 124 185a 650 689t F 1078 24 686 57 311 336 12501 4. Marukil p 6095 920 2851 198 2126 734 17317 M 5369 842 2550 135 1842 533 61lt F 726 78 301 63 284 201 11206 5. Nemom P BlI5 169 1194 112 6640 665 24508 M 6884 157 1010 94 5623 476 9180 F 1231 12 184 18 1017 IB9 15328- 6. Pallichal P 9208 436 4032 734 4006 280 21642 M 7403 425 3361 488 3129 152 808~ F 1805 11 671 246 877 128 13559 1. Vilappil P 6300 609 3917 76 1698 718 15962' M 5376 564 3344 44 1424 419 5549 F 924 45 573 32 274 299 10313 8. Vilavoorkkal P 4677 334 2448 98 1797 531 13225· M 4116 314- 2208 85 1509 303 4886 F 561 20 240 13 288 228 8339 7. Parassala P 42945 4644 19026 2059 17216 4869 106461 D. Block M 35367 4385 16536 1088 13358 2535 39441 F 7578 259 2490 971 3858 2334 670200 1. Chenkal P 7570 826 3828 318 2598 1243 20225 M 6373 775 3402 184 2012 797 7543; F 1I97 51 426 134 586 446 12682- 2. Karode P 7306 996 3535 837 1938 751 16044· M 5769 964 2999 433 1373 422 5872 F 1537 32 536 404 565 329 1017Z S. Kulathoor P 7743 645 3156 191 3751 792 18281 M 6516 608 2676 95 3137 225 F 6714- 1227 37 480 96 614 567 11567 4. Parassala P 10719 1201 4-753 470 4295 1378 28770' M 8997 1112 4201 276 3408 F 737 10666 1722 89 552 194 887 641 181M 5. Poovar P 5322 465 1694 152 3011 416 12286- M 4064 422 1380 33 2229 F 204- 4631 1258 43 314 1I9 782 212 7655 6. Thil'Upuram P 4285 511 2060 91 1623 289 10855 M 3648 504- 1878 67 1199 F 150 40]5 637 7 182 24 424 139 6840 201 106/57-53 TABLE 5-aontd. PANCIIAYAT-WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS

Categories of main workers .A--- P Household M Main AgricultUial industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers work~rs Non-workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT-contd. a. Perumkadavila P 54934 8608 31258 1697 13371 7288 127302 D. Block M 45702 8117 26350 823 10412 4175 44735 F 9232 491 49011 874 2959 3113 82567 1. A~iyamcode P 5362 876 3383 144 959 705 12906 M 4545 822 2885 63 775 470 4498 F 817 54 498 81 184 235 8408 2, Amboori P 4308 1072 2515 85 636 1037 10552 M 3526 1016 1983 50 477 428 3863 F 782 56 532 35 159 609 6689 3. Kallikkad p 3051 388 1675 108 880 531 739b M 2527 375 1365 69 718 380 2526 F 524 13 310 39 162 151 4870 4. Kollayil p 5519 644 2799 434 1642 332 13273 M 4515 605 2449 171 1:.190 245 4694 F 1004 39 350 263 352 87 8579 5. Kunnathukal P 9800 1630 5417 268 2485 985 19470 M 7878 1566 4514 120 1678 501 6703 F 1922 64 903 148 807 484 12767 6. Ottasekhara- P 3810 699 1973 145 993 1439 10213 mangalam M 3179 652 1656 52 819 989 3538 F 6'31 47 317 93 174 450 6675 7. Perumkadavila P 5035 700 3147 77 1III 886 12574 M 4528 676 2874 49 929 600 4124 F 507 24 273 28 182 286 8450 8. Perumpazhathoor P 8398 1068 4252 332 2.746 888 20319 M 6928 945 3593 187 2203 464 7348 F 1470 123 659 145 '543 424 12971 9. Vellatada P 9651 1531 6097 104 1919 485 20599 M 8076 1460 5031 62 1523 98 7441 F 1575 71 1066 42 396 387 13158 9. Trivandrum Rural P 29404 866 5088 469 22981 2146 78688 D. Block M 23541 794 4365 311 18071 1400 30326 F 5863 72 723 158 4910 746 48362 1. Chettivilakam P 7167 124 1023 103 5917 383 i9568 M 5591 114 899 46 4532 263 7627 F 1576 10 124 57 1385 120 11941 2. Kadakamppally p 5366 33 53,( 86 4713 406 14822 M 4364 28 398 72 3866 236 561.3 F 1002 5 136 14 847 170 9209 3. Ulloor P 10514 233 2095 148 8038 942 26821 M 8327 224 1815 115 6173 601 10559 F 2187 9 280 33 1865 341 16262 4. Vattiyoorkavu P 6357 476 1436 132 4313 415 17477 M 5259 428 1253 78 3500 300 6527 F 1098 48 183 54 813 115 10950 10. VamanapuraJ,D P 50522 8977 25712 1229 14604 11188 119081 D. Block M 39606 8420 18824 643 11719 5059 44280 F 10916 557 6888 586 2885 6129 74801 1. Kallara p 6051 1475 3101 94 1381 925 14513 M 4907 1415 2216 77 1199 306 5358 F 1144 60 885 17 182 619 9155 2. Manikkal P 7780 1321 3961 160 2338 1747 18527 M 6226 1255 2924 97 1950 921 6737 F 1554 66 1037 63 388 826 11790 3. Nanniyode p 5944 1009 3Jl2 85 1738 1899 15266 M 4977 963 2522 50 1442 866 5513 F 967 46 590 35 296 1033 9753 4. Nellanad P 5307 956 2834 88 1429 659 12763 M 4164 895 2072 26 1171 240 4783 F 1143 61 762 62 258 419 7980 5. Pangode P 6457 1294 3677 181 1305 2489 15084 M 5000 1169 2554 107 1170 1105 5641 F 1457 125 1123 74 135 1384 9443 6. Peringamala P 8891 1236 4J08 161 3386 1317 17334 M 6436 1145 2862 108 2321 481 6791 F 2455 91 1246 53 1065 836 10543 202 TABLE 5-concltl. PANCHAYAT·WISE TOTALS OF WORKERS AND NON·WORKERS Categories of main workers .A. r- ~ P Household M Main Agricultural industry Marginal Panchayat F workers Cultivators labourers workers Other workers workers Non-worke" 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT-concld. :10. Vamanapuram D. Block-concld. 7. PuUampara P 4825 889 2327 189 1420 1328 13266 M 3997 827 1878 89 1203 707 4929 F 828 62 449 100 217 621 8337 8. Vamanapuram P 5267 797 2592 271 1607 824 12328 M 3899 751 1796 89 1263 433 4528 F 1368 46 796 182 344 391 7800 11. Varkala P 30785 3697 10123 1251 15714 5917 93779 D. Block M 22032 3426 6719 647 11240 2614 36391 .. F 8753 271 3404 604 4474 3303 57388 J. Chemmaruthy P 5334 795 2517 144 1878 1302 16482 M 3841 737 1535 108 1461 551 6470 F 1493 58 932 36 417 751 10012 2. Cherunniyoor P 4350 365 1554 278 2153 423 10310 M 2655 297 1014 103 1241 232 4106 F 1695 68 540 175 912 191 6204 3. Edava P 5063 739 1060 270 2994 611 19165 M 4019 695 768 115 2441 346 7214 F 1044 44 292 155 553 265 11951 4. Elakamon P 4383 724 1442 105 2112 951 13888 M 3252 709 lOll 86 1446 369 5328 F 1131 15 431 19 666 582 8560 .5. Manamboor P 4717 457 2044 200 2016 590 12573 M 3265 429 1420 113 1303 250 4917 F 1452 28 624 87 713 340 7656 ,6. Ottoor P 2757 349 929 74 1405 804 8422 M 1926 320 589 55 962 382 3241 F 831 29 340 19 443 422 5181 7. Vettoor P 4181 268 577 180 3156 1236 12939 M 3074 239 382 67 2386 484 5115 F !lO7 29 195 113 770 752 7824 12. Vellanad P 52038 7506 27071 2342 15119 5632 127382 D. Block M 42768 6912 22336 1236 12284 3424 45667 F 9270 594 4735 1106 2835 2208 81635 1. Aryanad P 6747 1226 3739 370 1412 801 16177 M 5463 10i3 3080 194 1176 378 5862 F 1284 213 659 176 236 423 10315 2. Kattakada P 7182 926 3570 277 2409 1131 20455 M 6275 884 3182 137 2072 838 7353 F 907 42 388 140 337 293 13102 3. Kuttichal P 4381 741 2478 2'38 924 432 10421 M 3599 701 1954 116 828 249 3659 F 782 40 524 122 96 183 6762 4. Poovachal P 9501 1184 5344 378 2595 838 22933 M 7901 1135 4522 220 2024 581 8133 F 1600 49 822 158 571 257 14800 5. Tholicode P 6088 985 3354 146 1603 607 15088 M 5015 889 2699 92 1335 234 5458 F 1073 96 655 54 268 373 9630 .0. U zhamalackal P 4488 659 2524 172 1133 474 12293 M 3923 627 2211 100 985 273 4400 F 565 32 313 72 148 201 7893 7. Vellanad P 6399 815 2896 546 2142 637 15325 M 5141 789 2422 241 1689 440 5481 F 1258 26 474 305 453 197 9844 11. Vithura p 7252 970 3166 215 2901 712 14610 M 5451 874 2266 136 2175 431 5321 F 1801 96 900 79 726 281 9289

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