Shining the Light on Short Interest Introducing a Short Sentiment Factor Suite Built Using Data from the Global Securities Lending Market
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A Fidelity Investments Webinar Series: Basics of Stock Investing
A Fidelity Investments Webinar Series: Basics of Stock Investing Fidelity Brokerage Services, Member NYSE, SIPC, 900 Salem Street, Smithfield, RI 02917. © 2016 FMR LLC. All rights reserved. 734380.2.0 1 Agenda • Reasons for stock investing • Getting started • Research stocks • Analyze stocks • Buy Stocks • Monitor stocks • Resources 2 Reasons for Stock Investing • Why do you invest in stocks? – Create or grow your portfolio – Increase income 3 Getting Started with Stock Investing - Make a list Research – make a list of stocks to consider Analyze – narrow down your list Buy – place your trades Monitor – track performance and news to determine next steps 4 Stock Investing To Do List What to consider … – Timeframe – what timeframe are you looking to invest in stocks? – Investment – how much money do you want to put towards this strategy? – Exit Strategy – what is your plan if the stocks performs well or badly? 5 What are the different stock types? Equity Share Classes Common Stock • Represents ownership in a company and a claim (dividends) portion of the profits; investors get one vote per share to elect board members. Preferred Stock • Represents a class of ownership in a company that has a higher claim on the assets compared to common stock; has a dividend that must be paid out prior to common stockholders; these shares do not have voting rights. 6 Research Stocks Using Fidelity.com Research Analyze Buy • Where to start? Monitor – Determine proper research tools and information to help identify stocks • What tools to use? – Read Fidelity Viewpoints articles – Read Fidelity White papers – Review quarterly market updates – Use the Stock Screener • Where can I learn more? – View the Getting Started with the Stock Screener video from the Fidelity Learning Center Screenshots are for illustrative purposes only. -
Preparing a Venture Capital Term Sheet
Preparing a Venture Capital Term Sheet Prepared By: DB1/ 78451891.1 © Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. Purpose of the Term Sheet................................................................................................. 3 II. Ensuring that the Term Sheet is Non-Binding................................................................... 3 III. Terms that Impact Economics ........................................................................................... 4 A. Type of Securities .................................................................................................. 4 B. Warrants................................................................................................................. 5 C. Amount of Investment and Capitalization ............................................................. 5 D. Price Per Share....................................................................................................... 5 E. Dividends ............................................................................................................... 6 F. Rights Upon Liquidation........................................................................................ 7 G. Redemption or Repurchase Rights......................................................................... 8 H. Reimbursement of Investor Expenses.................................................................... 8 I. Vesting of Founder Shares..................................................................................... 8 J. Employee -
Ladies of the Ticker
By George Robb During the late 19th century, a growing number of women were finding employ- ment in banking and insurance, but not on Wall Street. Probably no area of Amer- ican finance offered fewer job opportuni- ties to women than stock broking. In her 1863 survey, The Employments of Women, Virginia Penny, who was usually eager to promote new fields of employment for women, noted with approval that there were no women stockbrokers in the United States. Penny argued that “women could not very well conduct the busi- ness without having to mix promiscuously with men on the street, and stop and talk to them in the most public places; and the delicacy of woman would forbid that.” The radical feminist Victoria Woodhull did not let delicacy stand in her way when she and her sister opened a brokerage house near Wall Street in 1870, but she paid a heavy price for her audacity. The scandals which eventually drove Wood- hull out of business and out of the country cast a long shadow over other women’s careers as brokers. Histories of Wall Street rarely mention women brokers at all. They might note Victoria Woodhull’s distinction as the nation’s first female stockbroker, but they don’t discuss the subject again until they reach the 1960s. This neglect is unfortu- nate, as it has left generations of pioneering Wall Street women hidden from history. These extraordinary women struggled to establish themselves professionally and to overcome chauvinistic prejudice that a career in finance was unfeminine. Ladies When Mrs. M.E. -
Frequently Asked Questions About the 20% Rule and Non-Registered Securities Offerings
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT THE 20% RULE AND NON-REGISTERED SECURITIES OFFERINGS issuance, equals or exceeds 20% of the voting power understanding the 20% Rule outstanding before the issuance of such stock; or (2) the number of shares of common stock to be issued is, or will be upon issuance, equal to or in excess What is the 20% rule? of 20% of the number of shares of common stock The “20% rule,” as it is often referred to, is a corporate outstanding before the transaction. “Voting power governance requirement applicable to companies listed outstanding” refers to the aggregate number of on nasdaq, the nYSe or the nYSe American LLC votes that may be cast by holders of those securities (“nYSe American”) (collectively, the “exchanges”). outstanding that entitle the holders thereof to vote each exchange has specific requirements applicable generally on all matters submitted to the issuer’s to listed companies to receive shareholder approval securityholders for a vote. before they can issue 20% or more of their outstanding common stock or voting power in a “private offering.” However, under nYSe Rule 312.03(c), the situations The exchanges also require shareholder approval in in which shareholder approval will not be required connection with certain other transactions. Generally: include: (1) any public offering for cash, or (2) any issuance involving a “bona fide private financing,1” if • Nasdaq Rule 5635(d) requires shareholder approval such private financing involves a sale of: (a) common for transactions, other than “public offerings,” -
And Liquidity-Related Variation in the Correlations and Mean Returns Across Stocks and T-Bonds
Flight-to-Quality- and Liquidity-Related Variation in the Correlations and Mean Returns across Stocks and T-Bonds1 Naresh Bansal,a Robert Connolly,b and Chris Stiversc a John Cook School of Business Saint Louis University b Kenan-Flagler Business School University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill c Terry College of Business University of Georgia This version: December 19, 2007 1We thank Tyler Henry, Lubos Pastor, Robert Savickas, Cheick Samake, John Scruggs, Jahangir Sultan, and seminar participants at the University of Georgia, the 2007 Financial Management Association meeting, the 2007 Washington Area Finance Conference, and the 2007 Southern Finance Association meeting for helpful comments. Please address comments to Naresh Bansal (e-mail: [email protected]; phone: (314) 977-7204; Robert Connolly (email: Robert [email protected]; phone: (919) 962-0053); or to Chris Stivers (e-mail: [email protected]; phone: (706) 542-3648). Flight-to-Quality- and Liquidity-Related Variation in the Correlations and Mean Returns across Stocks and T-Bonds Abstract Over the crisis-rich 1997 to 2005 period, we document new time-series and cross-sectional evidence which suggests a sizable flight-to-quality- and liquidity-related variation in the correla- tions and mean returns across stocks and T-Bonds. Our collective results support the premise of a \searching" in the relative valuation of stocks and bonds during times of market stress. First, higher levels of stock implied volatility (IV) and stock illiquidity and higher time-series variability in stock IV are associated with both: (1) a much lower correlation in the subsequent returns of stock and T-bond returns, and (2) much greater time-series variability in the subsequent stock IV and illiquidity values. -
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Prospectus
Prospectus Supplement (To Prospectus dated August 3, 2012) Common Stock ($1.00 Par Value) Dividend Reinvestment Plan This Prospectus Supplement (this “Prospectus Supplement”) relates to 1,400,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (“Shares”), of Pitney Bowes Inc. (“Pitney Bowes” or the “Company”) registered for sale under the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“Plan”). The description of the Plan contained in this Prospectus Supplement supplements, and to the extent it is inconsistent with, supersedes the description of the Plan in the accompanying prospectus. It is suggested that this Prospectus Supplement be retained for future reference. This Prospectus Supplement does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities covered by this Prospectus Supplement in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. We are not making an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this Prospectus Supplement or any further prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information or to make additional representations. You should not assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement or any further prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents. Our Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “PBI.” Investing in our Common Stock involves risks. -
Stock Exchanges at the Crossroads
Fordham Law Review Volume 74 Issue 5 Article 2 2006 Stock Exchanges at the Crossroads Andreas M. Fleckner Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Andreas M. Fleckner, Stock Exchanges at the Crossroads, 74 Fordham L. Rev. 2541 (2006). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol74/iss5/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Stock Exchanges at the Crossroads Cover Page Footnote [email protected]. For very helpful discussions, suggestions, and general critique, I am grateful to Howell E. Jackson as well as to Stavros Gkantinis, Apostolos Gkoutzinis, and Noah D. Levin. The normal disclaimers apply. An earlier version of this Article has been a discussion paper of the John M. Olin Center's Program on Corporate Governance, Working Papers, http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/ olin_center/corporate_governance/papers.htm (last visited Mar. 6, 2005). This article is available in Fordham Law Review: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol74/iss5/2 ARTICLES STOCK EXCHANGES AT THE CROSSROADS Andreas M Fleckner* INTRODUCTION Nemo iudex in sua causa-No one shall judge his own cause. Ancient Rome adhered to this principle,' the greatest writers emphasized it, 2 and the Founding Fathers contemplated it in the early days of the republic: "No man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause; because his interest would '3 certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his integrity. -
What Are Stock Markets?
LESSON 7 WHAT ARE STOCK MARKETS? LEARNING, EARNING, AND INVESTING FOR A NEW GENERATION © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY 107 LESSON 7 WHAT ARE STOCK MARKETS? LESSON DESCRIPTION Primary market The lesson introduces conditions necessary Secondary market for market economies to operate. Against this background, students learn concepts Stock market and background knowledge—including pri- mary and secondary markets, the role of in- OBJECTIVES vestment banks, and initial public offerings Students will: (IPOs)—needed to understand the stock • Identify conditions needed for a market market. The students also learn about dif- economy to operate. ferent characteristics of major stock mar- kets in the United States and overseas. In • Describe the stock market as a special a closure activity, students match stocks case of markets more generally. with the market in which each is most • Differentiate three major world stock likely to be traded. markets and predict which market might list certain stocks. INTRODUCTION For many people, the word market may CONTENT STANDARDS be closely associated with an image of a Voluntary National Content Standards place—perhaps a local farmer’s market. For in Economics, 2nd Edition economists, however, market need not refer to a physical place. Instead, a market may • Standard 5: Voluntary exchange oc- be any organization that allows buyers and curs only when all participating parties sellers to communicate about and arrange expect to gain. This is true for trade for the exchange of goods, resources, or ser- among individuals or organizations vices. Stock markets provide a mechanism within a nation, and among individuals whereby people who want to own shares of or organizations in different nations. -
Oceanfirst Financial Corp
Broadridge DRP A Stock Purchase, Sale and Dividend Reinvestment Plan Administered by Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc . Ready for Next Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) is Questions and Answers pleased to administer and provide access to a Stock Purchase, Sale and How do I enroll in the Broadridge DRP? Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”, or “DRP”), which offers a means by which existing registered shareholders who hold qualified, freely An existing investor can enroll in the Broadridge DRP online through our website tradable shares of the participating company, can purchase shares through simply by creating a profile and logging into its account. automatic dividend reinvestment as well as submit requests to buy or sell If preferred, you can enroll by completing and submitting an Enrollment Form shares through a registered broker-dealer, without opening a brokerage which can be obtained from our website or by contacting Broadridge and account. As administrator of the Plan, Broadridge is acting on behalf of the requesting a form to be mailed ( please refer to our “Contact Information” section Issuer. Broadridge is not acting as a broker-dealer and will not execute any below). purchase or sale on behalf of such persons. Rather, Broadridge will forward requests to purchase or sell such shares to a broker-dealer appointed by Minimum and maximum investment amounts, as well as any applicable fees, Broadridge, including possibly a broker-dealer affiliated with Broadridge, can be found in these Questions and Answers, Additional Terms and who will execute the transaction. Conditions and Fee Schedule. Broadridge will purchase (through a registered broker-dealer engaged by Broadridge (which may be an affiliate of Broadridge)) Prior to enrolling in the Plan, you should review and understand the whole shares and allocate fractional shares of a participating company’s stock Overview, Questions and Answers, Additional Terms and Conditions, and to equal the dollar amount of your investment, less any applicable fees. -
Dividend Investing and a Look Inside the S&P Dow Jones
DIVIDEND INVESTING AND A LOOK INSIDE THE S&P DOW JONES DIVIDEND INDICES SEPTEMBER 2013 1: INTRODUCTION CONTRIBUTORS Aye M. Soe, CFA Dividends have interested investors and theorists since the origins of modern financial theory. Voluminous research has been written on various topics related to dividends Director and dividend-paying firms. Despite inconclusive evidence as to whether dividend- Index Research & Design paying firms are better investment options or whether dividends constitute a more [email protected] important risk factor than size, sector or other fundamental metrics, one fact remains undisputable. Dividend yield is an important component of total return. This is particularly true in light of the financial crisis in 2008, continuing volatility in the equity markets and the current low interest rate environment. Dividend yield-based strategies, which focus on both income and capital appreciation, have proven to produce stable income streams and provide downside protection during market downturns. The first section of this paper establishes the historical importance and benefits of dividends. Dividend-based equity investing has become one of the most discussed investment topics in recent years. Consequently, it is important to distinguish between yield-based strategies versus those that focus on both income and stable growth. In that light, the second section of the paper focuses on the S&P Dow Jones Dividend Indices family, which is divided into three sub-families, to capture all aspects of the benefits of dividends. The rest of the paper provides comparative analysis of the two sub-families in the income and stable growth category. We use risk and return, factor exposure, constituent quality and sector representation metrics in our analysis to compare and differentiate between the two sub-families. -
What Individual Investors Should Know About Holding Securities
What Individual Investors Should Know About Holding Securities Direct Registration System (DRS) DRS lets you avoid the risk of holding a physical certificate that might be lost, stolen or destroyed. Instead, the issuer or its transfer agent registers the securities directly in your name on the books of the company. Additionally, DRS is able to record fractional shares — unlike physical certificates that are only available in whole shares — which is important in the case of stock dividends, splits or merger/acquisition activities that may result in fractional shares being issued to individuals.While not all issuers’ securities are currently available in DRS, Mellon Investor Services (Mellon) acts as the transfer agent for a significant number of leading U.S. companies that are DRS eligible. Shares held in DRS are considered registered shares on the books of the issuer. In its role as the issuer’s transfer agent, Mellon provides a range of shareowner services to investors holding securities through DRS. Mellon sends an account statement when shares are first deposited in DRS, and annually thereafter. Mellon also sends confirmations for all transactions occurring in the account. Dividend checks, annual reports, proxy materials and other shareowner documents and communications are delivered directly to the investor in a timely manner. Through Mellon’s secure Web site at www.melloninvestor.com, investors also can view account information in real time, buy or sell shares or reinvest dividends pursuant to the issuer’s investment plan, if available. You also can opt for electronic delivery of shareowner communications through Mellon’s online program, MLinkSM. Physical Certificate When you hold a physical, paper certificate, your name is registered on the books of the issuing company — just like DRS. -
The Role of Stockbrokers
The Role of Stockbrokers • Stockbrokers • Act as intermediaries between buyers and sellers of securities • Typically paid by commissions • Must be licensed by SEC and securities exchanges where they place orders • Client places order, stockbroker sends order to brokerage firms, who executes order on the exchanges where firm owns seats Types of Brokerage Firms • Full-Service Broker • Offers broad range of services and products • Provides research and investment advice • Examples: Merrill Lynch, A.G. Edwards • Premium Discount Broker • Low commissions • Limited research or investment advice • Examples: Charles Schwab Types of Brokerage Firms (cont’d) • Basic Discount Brokers • Main focus is executing trades electronically online • No research or investment advice • Commissions are at deep-discount Selecting a Stockbroker • Find someone who understands your investment goals • Consider the investing style and goals of your stockbroker • Be prepared to pay higher fees for advice and help from full-service brokers • Ask for referrals from friends or business associates • Beware of churning: increasing commissions by causing excessive trading of clients’ accounts Table 3.5 Major Full-Service, Premium Discount, and Basic Discount Brokers Types of Brokerage Accounts • Custodial Account: brokerage account for a minor that requires parent or guardian to handle transactions • Cash Account: brokerage account that can only make cash transactions • Margin Account: brokerage account in which the brokerage firms extends borrowing privileges • Wrap Account: