Volume 8, Issue 9 June 2018
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Asclepias Purpurascens L. Purple Milkweed
Asclepias purpurascens L. purple milkweed State Distribution Photo by Michael R. Penskar Best Survey Period Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Legal status: State threatened one or two additional umbels are present in the upper leaf axils. The individual flowers, which are usually Global and state rank: G4G5/S3 from 13-17 mm long, bear reflexed, purplish corolla lobes that are glabrous (smooth), pale purple hoods Family: Asclepiadaceae (milkweed family) (forming the corona) 5-7 mm long, and incurved flat horns that are shorter than the hood. The reproductive Total range: Asclepias purpurascens is found parts (filaments, anthers, and style) are fused into a principally in eastern North America, occurring from structure called the gynostegium. The fruit is a smooth New Hampshire south to Virginia and ranging west to follicle (a pod) filled with seeds attached to downy hairs Wisconsin, Iowa, Kansas, and Oklahoma. (coma) that aid in wind dispersal. State distribution: Purple milkweed is known from Asclepias purpurascens is often difficult to distinguish more than 60 occurrences in southern Michigan; thirty- from the very similar looking common milkweed, four of these records are derived from collections made Asclepias syriaca, which despite its unfortunate prior to 1930. This species is concentrated primarily Latin epithet is also a native milkweed. Overall, the in southeastern and southwestern Lower Michigan, leaves of A. purpurascens are more acute and less where it is known from 19 counties, with most counties predominately pinnately–veined (i.e. more strongly tallying only a single occurrence. Counties with the net-veined) than A. -
Cypripedium Candidum Muhl
Cypripedium candidum Muhl. ex Willd. small white lady’s-slipper State Distribution Best Survey Period Photo by Susan R. Crispin Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Status: State threatened clonal clumps. This relatively small lady’s-slipper averages about 20 cm in height, each stem producing several Global and state rank: G4/S2 strongly-ribbed, sheathing leaves that are densely short-hairy. Stems are usually terminated by a single Other common names: white lady-slipper flower (occasionally there may be two) characterized Family: Orchidaceae (orchid family) by its ivory-white pouch (the lip or lower petal) which may be faintly streaked with purple veins toward the Total range: This principally upper Midwestern species bottom and slightly purple-spotted around the pouch ranges eastward to New Jersey and New York, extending opening. The lateral petals, which are similar to the west through southern Michigan to Minnesota, the eastern sepals, are pale yellow-green and spirally twisted. Dakotas, and southern Manitoba and Saskatchewan. To the Cypripedium candidum is known to hybridize with two south it ranges to Nebraska, Missouri, and Kentucky. It is well-known varieties of yellow lady’s-slipper, C. calceolus considered rare in Iowa (S1), Illinois (S3), Indiana (S2), var. pubescens and C. calceolus var. parviflora, producing Kentucky (S1), Michigan (S2), Minnesota (S3), North C. Xfavillianum and C. Xandrewsii, respectively. These Dakota (S2S3), New York (S1), Ohio (S1), South Dakota hybrids are the only taxa that small white lady-slipper is (S1), Wisconsin, and Manitoba. In Pennsylvania and likely to be confused with. -
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE LILIACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Lily Family) (also see AGAVACEAE, ALLIACEAE, ALSTROEMERIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE, ASPARAGACEAE, COLCHICACEAE, HEMEROCALLIDACEAE, HOSTACEAE, HYACINTHACEAE, HYPOXIDACEAE, MELANTHIACEAE, NARTHECIACEAE, RUSCACEAE, SMILACACEAE, THEMIDACEAE, TOFIELDIACEAE) As here interpreted narrowly, the Liliaceae constitutes about 11 genera and 550 species, of the Northern Hemisphere. There has been much recent investigation and re-interpretation of evidence regarding the upper-level taxonomy of the Liliales, with strong suggestions that the broad Liliaceae recognized by Cronquist (1981) is artificial and polyphyletic. Cronquist (1993) himself concurs, at least to a degree: "we still await a comprehensive reorganization of the lilies into several families more comparable to other recognized families of angiosperms." Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) and Dahlgren, Clifford, & Yeo (1985) synthesized an early phase in the modern revolution of monocot taxonomy. Since then, additional research, especially molecular (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993, Bogler & Simpson 1995, and many others), has strongly validated the general lines (and many details) of Dahlgren's arrangement. The most recent synthesis (Kubitzki 1998a) is followed as the basis for familial and generic taxonomy of the lilies and their relatives (see summary below). References: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003); Tamura in Kubitzki (1998a). Our “liliaceous” genera (members of orders placed in the Lilianae) are therefore divided as shown below, largely following Kubitzki (1998a) and some more recent molecular analyses. ALISMATALES TOFIELDIACEAE: Pleea, Tofieldia. LILIALES ALSTROEMERIACEAE: Alstroemeria COLCHICACEAE: Colchicum, Uvularia. LILIACEAE: Clintonia, Erythronium, Lilium, Medeola, Prosartes, Streptopus, Tricyrtis, Tulipa. MELANTHIACEAE: Amianthium, Anticlea, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Melanthium, Schoenocaulon, Stenanthium, Veratrum, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Xerophyllum, Zigadenus. -
Native Orchids in Southeast Alaska with an Emphasis on Juneau
Native Orchids in Southeast Alaska with an Emphasis on Juneau Marlin Bowles & Bob Armstrong 2019 Acknowledgements We are grateful to numerous people and agencies who provided essential assistance with this project. Carole Baker, Gilbette Blais, Kathy Hocker, John Hudson, Jenny McBride and Chris Miller helped locate and study many elusive species. Pam Bergeson, Ron Hanko, & Kris Larson for use of their photos. Ellen Carrlee provided access to the Juneau Botanical Club herbarium at the Alaska State Museum. The U.S. Forest Service Forestry Sciences Research Station at Juneau also provided access to its herbarium, and Glacier Bay National Park provided data on plant collections in its herbarium. Merrill Jensen assisted with plant resources at the Jensen-Olson Arboretum. Don Kurz, Jenny McBride, Lisa Wallace, and Mary Willson reviewed and vastly improved earlier versions of this book. About the Authors Marlin Bowles lives in Juneau, AK. He is a retired plant conservation biologist, formerly with the Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL. He has studied the distribution, ecology and reproductionof grassland orchids. Bob Armstrong has authored and co-authored several books about nature in Alaska. This book and many others are available for free as PDFs at https://www.naturebob.com He has worked in Alaska as a biologist, research supervisor and associate professor since 1960. Table of Contents Page The southeast Alaska archipellago . 1 The orchid plant family . 2 Characteristics of orchids . 3 Floral anatomy . 4 Sources of orchid information . 5 Orchid species groups . 6 Orchid habitats . Fairy Slippers . 9 Eastern - Calypso bulbosa var. americana Western - Calypso bulbosa var. occidentalis Lady’s Slippers . -
Invasive Plants Alert: Rapunculoides), Spreading from an Native Species And, Where Possible, Abandoned Homestead, Is Threatening Local Seed Sources
Newsletter of the Native Plant Society of Saskatchewan Inc. Volume 3, Number 2 Fall 1998 Invasive Plants Alert: rapunculoides), spreading from an native species and, where possible, abandoned homestead, is threatening local seed sources. Prairie Region to take over the northernmost site of By Eric Haber, Invasive Plants Alert: the small white lady’s-slipper. Responses from naturalist clubs and 1997-98 Report, February 1998 other groups have provided insights Smooth brome (Bromus inermis) is into local activities and concerns Summarized by Jolene Vanthuyne posing problems on the prairies. dealing with the spread and control of Spreading from roadside seeding, invasive plants. Information on club Even the Canadian Forces helped out smooth brome is threatening native activities and species of concern are when the Saskatoon Nature Society fescue prairie and the rare yellow presented as information notices on issued a call to eradicate purple paintbrush (Castilleja cusickii) in the Alert Bulletin located at: loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria). Alberta. Also, crested wheat grass http://infoweb.magi.com/~ehaber/ipab (Agropyron cristatum) has formed a ull.html In the summer of 1997, Canadian noticeable “plume” within the native Forces troops, engaged in training mixed grassland in Alberta. exercises along the South Inside This Issue: Saskatchewan River, reported Because of the harm these aggressive sightings to the provincial purple plants cause native vegetation, President’s Message......................... 2 loosestrife eradication committee after -
Plants of Concern: Standardized Rare Plant Monitoring Using Trained Volunteers
Plants of Concern: Standardized Rare Plant Monitoring Using Trained Volunteers Final Report to Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Illinois Wildlife Preservation Fund Grant #12-L01W Chicago Botanic Garden December, 2012 Covering the grant period from July 1, 2011 to December 1, 2012 with comparative discussion from 2001-2010 Submitted by: Susanne Masi, Manager of Regional Floristics Principal Investigator Co-authored by: Rachel Goad, Research Assistant, Plants of Concern With contributions from: Bianca Rosenbaum, Conservation Data Manager TABLE OF CONTENTS Concepts and Objectives ________________________________________________________ 1 Summary: Monitoring Results 2001-2007 ____________________________________________ 2 The Volunteer Component ______________________________________________________ 3 Level 1 Monitoring Data Analysis _________________________________________________ 5 Level 2 Demographic Monitoring Update ___________________________________________ 14 Program Evaluation ____________________________________________________________ 14 Conclusion and Future Directions _________________________________________________ 21 Attachments __________________________________________________________________ 23 PLANTS OF CONCERN: CONCEPT AND OBJECTIVES This document is a report covering the period July 1, 2011 through December 1, 2012 with detailed analysis of the 2011 season in relation to previous seasons, as well as a preliminary account of the 2012 season. Final 2012 numbers are not yet available. Plants of Concern (POC) was -
Population Viability Analysis for the Clustered Lady’S Slipper ( Cypripedium Fasciculatum )
Population Viability Analysis for the clustered lady’s slipper ( Cypripedium fasciculatum ) 2010 Progress Report Rachel E. Newton, Robert T. Massatti, Andrea S. Thorpe, and Thomas N. Kaye Institute for Applied Ecology A Cooperative Challenge Cost Share Project funded jointly by Bureau of Land Management, Medford District, and Institute for Applied Ecology, Corvallis, Oregon PREFACE This report is the result of a cooperative Challenge Cost Share project between the Institute for Applied Ecology (IAE) and a federal agency. IAE is a non-profit organization dedicated to natural resource con- servation, research, and education. Our aim is to provide a service to public and private agencies and individuals by developing and communicating information on ecosystems, species, and effective management strategies and by conducting research, monitoring, and experiments. IAE offers educational opportunities through 3-4 month internships. Our current activities are concentrated on rare and endangered plants and invasive species. Questions regarding this report or IAE should be directed to: Andrea S. Thorpe Institute for Applied Ecology PO Box 2855 Corvallis, Oregon 97339-2855 phone: 541-753-3099, ext. 401 fax: 541-753-3098 email: [email protected], [email protected] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors gratefully acknowledge the contributions and cooperation by the Medford District Bureau of Land Management, especially Mark Mousseaux. In 2010, work was supported by IAE staff: Michelle Allen, Andrew Dempsey-Karp, Geoff Gardner, Amanda Stanley, and Shell Whittington. Cover photograph : Clustered lady’s slipper ( Cypripedium fasciculatum ). Please cite this report as: Newton, R.E., R.T. Massatti, A.S. Thorpe, and T.N. Kaye. 2010. Population Viability Analysis for the clustered lady’s slipper ( Cypripedium fasciculatum ). -
August 2010 Volume 51: Number 8
The Atlanta Orchid Society Bulletin The Atlanta Orchid Society is affiliated with the American Orchid Society, the Orchid Digest Corporation and the Mid-America Orchid Congress. Newsletter Editor: Mark Reinke August 2010 www.AtlantaOrchidSociety.org Volume 51: Number 8 AUGUST MONTHLY MEETING Topic: Integrated Orchid Conservation at the Atlanta Botanical Garden Speaker: Matt Richards 8:00 pm Monday, August 9 at the Atlanta Botanical Garden, Day Hall Matt Richards graduated from The Ohio State University with a B.S. in Horticulture. Special attention was given to the study of Orchidaceae and the asymbiotic culture of orchids during his undergraduate studies. In 2006 he was hired as Orchid Center Horticulturist at the Atlanta Botanical Garden. He began working on the propagation of Georgia’s native orchids in the Ron Determann Tissue Culture lab at ABG, and has since assumed the full operating responsibilities of the tissue culture laboratory. He now holds the title Cattleya bicolor ssp. bicolor of Orchid Conservation Specialist. He has advanced the culture of native North American This bi-foliate species native to Southeast Brazil orchids, and has successfully grown plants of typically blooms in August and September in the many rare species from seed to flower. In 2007 he Northern Hemisphere. was invited to join the IUCN (World Conservation Union) as a member of the Orchid Specialist Group (North American Region) under the SSC In This Issue…… (Species Survival Commission). Page Matt’s talk will cover the ABG’s involvement in 2 AtlOS Volunteer -
Cypripedium Parviflorum Salisb
Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb. synonym: Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald yellow lady's-slipper Orchidaceae - orchid family status: State Threatened, USFS sensitive rank: G5 / S2 General Description: Perennial with showy flowers; stems 7-70 cm tall, sparsely pubescent, somewhat glandular. Leaves several, alternate, bases slightly sheathing the stem, broadly elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 6-17 x up to 7 cm, lightly pubescent, usually glandular. Floral Characteristics: Flower 1 (rarely 2), terminal, subtended by an erect, leaflike bract. Sepals and petals greenish or yellowish, often marked with dark reddish brown or purplish spots, blotches, or streaks. Upper sepal broadest, 19-80 x 7-40 mm; the lateral pair of sepals completely fused or with only a notch at their tip. Petals somewhat narrower and longer than the sepals, 24-97 x 3-12 mm, often wavy-margined and spirally twisted. Lip strongly pouched, 15-54 mm long, pale to deep yellow (rarely white), sometimes with reddish or Illustration by Jeanne R. Janish, purplish spots around the orifice. Flowers May to June. ©1969 University of Washington Press Fruits: Ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid capsules. Identif ication Tips: Cypripedium montanum has a white lip, rarely suffused with magenta. It may hybridize with C. parviflorum, resulting in individuals with very pale yellow lips. The habitat of C. montanum is typically well-drained upland, while that of C. parviflorum is wetland/riparian or the ecotone between wetland and upland. Two varieties, var. makas in and var. pubes cens , are both reported from WA ; their relative abundance and distribution is under review. Range: East of the C ascade crest in B.C ., WA , and O R, to the eastern U.S. -
Structuration Écologique Et Évolutive Des Symbioses Mycorhiziennes Des
Universit´ede La R´eunion { Ecole´ doctorale Sciences Technologie Sant´e{ Facult´edes Sciences et des Technologies Structuration ´ecologique et ´evolutive des symbioses mycorhiziennes des orchid´ees tropicales Th`ese de doctorat pr´esent´eeet soutenue publiquement le 19 novembre 2010 pour l'obtention du grade de Docteur de l'Universit´ede la R´eunion (sp´ecialit´eBiologie des Populations et Ecologie)´ par Florent Martos Composition du jury Pr´esidente: Mme Pascale Besse, Professeur `al'Universit´ede La R´eunion Rapporteurs : Mme Marie-Louise Cariou, Directrice de recherche au CNRS de Gif-sur-Yvette M. Raymond Tremblay, Professeur `al'Universit´ede Porto Rico Examinatrice : Mme Pascale Besse, Professeur `al'Universit´ede La R´eunion Directeurs : M. Thierry Pailler, Ma^ıtre de conf´erences HDR `al'Universit´ede La R´eunion M. Marc-Andr´e Selosse, Professeur `al'Universit´ede Montpellier Laboratoire d'Ecologie´ Marine Institut de Recherche pour le D´eveloppement 2 R´esum´e Les plantes n'exploitent pas seules les nutriments du sol, mais d´ependent de champignons avec lesquels elles forment des symbioses mycorhiziennes dans leurs racines. C'est en particulier vrai pour les 25 000 esp`ecesd'orchid´eesactuelles qui d´ependent toutes de champignons mycorhiziens pour accomplir leur cycle de vie. Elles produisent des graines microscopiques qui n'ont pas les ressources nutritives pour germer, mais qui d´ependent de la pr´esencede partenaires ad´equatspour nourrir l'embryon (h´et´erotrophie)jusqu’`al'apparition des feuilles (autotrophie). Les myco- rhiziens restent pr´esents dans les racines des adultes o`uils contribuent `ala nutrition, ce qui permet d'´etudierplus facilement la diversit´edes symbiotes `al'aide des ou- tils g´en´etiques.Conscients des biais des ´etudesen faveur des r´egionstemp´er´ees, nous avons ´etudi´ela diversit´edes mycorhiziens d'orchid´eestropicales `aLa R´eunion. -
Pollination and Comparative Reproductive Success of Lady’S Slipper Orchids Cypripedium Candidum , C
POLLINATION AND COMPARATIVE REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS OF LADY’S SLIPPER ORCHIDS CYPRIPEDIUM CANDIDUM , C. PARVIFLORUM , AND THEIR HYBRIDS IN SOUTHERN MANITOBA by Melissa Anne Pearn A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Biological Sciences University of Manitoba Winnipeg Copyright 2012 by Melissa Pearn ABSTRACT I investigated how orchid biology, floral morphology, and diversity of surrounding floral and pollinator communities affected reproductive success and hybridization of Cypripedium candidum and C. parviflorum . Floral dimensions, including pollinator exit routes were smallest in C. candidum , largest in C. parviflorum , with hybrids intermediate and overlapping with both. This pattern was mirrored in the number of insect visitors, fruit set, and seed set. Exit route size seemed to restrict potential pollinators to a subset of visiting insects, which is consistent with reports from other rewardless orchids. Overlap among orchid taxa in morphology, pollinators, flowering phenology, and spatial distribution, may affect the frequency and direction of pollen transfer and hybridization. The composition and abundance of co-flowering rewarding plants seems to be important for maintaining pollinators in orchid populations. Comparisons with orchid fruit set indicated that individual co-flowering species may be facilitators or competitors for pollinator attention, affecting orchid reproductive success. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Throughout my master’s research, I benefited from the help and support of many great people. I am especially grateful to my co-advisors Anne Worley and Bruce Ford, without whom this thesis would not have come to fruition. Their expertise, guidance, support, encouragement, and faith in me were invaluable in helping me reach my goals. -
Common Name: YELLOW LADY's-SLIPPER Scientific Name: Cypripedium Parviflorum Salisbury Other Commonly Used Names: Golden Slippe
Common Name: YELLOW LADY’S-SLIPPER Scientific Name: Cypripedium parviflorum Salisbury Other Commonly Used Names: golden slipper Previously Used Scientific Names: Cypripedium calceolus Linnaeus Family: Orchidaceae (orchid) Rarity Ranks: G5/S3 State Legal Status: Rare Federal Legal Status: none Federal Wetland Status: FAC- Description: Perennial herb, 3 - 28 inches (7 - 70 cm) tall, with 3 - 5 leaves evenly spaced along an erect, hairy stem. Leaves up to 8 inches (20 cm) long and 4 inches wide, broadly oval with pointed tips and clasping leaf bases, hairy, strongly ribbed, alternate. Flowers 1 - 2 per plant, at the top of the stem, fragrant, with an erect, green bract behind each flower; a yellow, pouch-like lip petal (“slipper”) up to 2 inches (5.4 cm) long and 1 inch wide (3.5 cm); 2 spirally twisted, drooping petals, 1 - 4 inches (2.4 - 9.7 cm) long; and 2 sepals, one curved over the top of the flower and another curved behind the slipper; sepals and petals are green with maroon spots or solid maroon. Fruit an oval capsule, up to 2 inches (5 cm) long. Similar Species: Some botanists recognize 2 varieties of yellow lady’s-slipper; both are state- listed as Rare in Georgia. They are difficult to tell apart and occur in the same habitat. Small- flowered yellow lady’s-slipper (Cypripedium parviflorum var. parviflorum) lip is - 1 inches (2.2 - 3.4 cm) long, and its petals and sepals appear uniformly maroon; flowers smell of vanilla. Large-flowered yellow lady’s-slipper (C. parviflorum var. pubescens) lip is up to 2¼ inches (5.4 cm) long, and the petals and sepals are green with maroon spots and streaks; flowers smell lemony.