Taglit-Birthright: R Israel Student Guide a E
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I S Taglit-Birthright: R Israel Student Guide A E compiled by Hopkins Hillel birthright intern Michelle L Edelson ’15 (Hopkins birthright participant 2014) Contents 3 Introduction 4 History of Israel 6 Pre-Trip Planning and Logistics 7 The Staff 8 Sample Itinerary 10 Trip Highlights 14 Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership 15 Packing List 18 Wi-Fi 18 Hotel/Bus 21 Electronics 21 Cash 22 Food 25 Shopping 26 Shabbat 28 Soldiers 29 Israeli Men 29 T-Shirt 2 History of Israel TIMELINE King David & King Solomon establish a Hebrew kingdom 1000-922 B.C. Solomon builds the first temple 332 B.C. Alexander the Great conquers Jerusalem Welcome 63 B.C. Rome, led by Pompey the Great, conquers the region to the Hopkins Student Guide 634 A.D. Muslim armies conquer the region to Hopkins Birthright! We are so excited to have you join us on 1500s Ottoman Turkish rule conquer the region our Taglit-Birthright Israel trip. We The Balfour Declaration gives British approval to the effort to create a 1917 Jewish homeland and after WWI, the area is under British control cannot wait to land in Israel and for The State of Israel is proclaimed and David Ben-Gurion is its first Prime our adventure to start! May 14, 1948 Minister First Arab-Israeli War – neighboring Arab countries declare war on This guide helps outline every part of May 15, 1948 Israel, but Israel survives the trip from pre-departure to your Six-Day War – Israel attacks Egypt & occupies West Bank, Gaza Strip, 1967 last days in Israel and incorporates Sinai peninsula, & Syria’s Golan Heights past participants’ experiences, October 6, 1973 Yom Kippur War – Egypt attacked territory occupied by Israel memories and most importantly March 26, 1979 Egypt and Israel sign a peace treaty advice. This is a trip of a lifetime Israel invades Lebanon to attack Palestinian Liberation Organization so be sure to check this guide out 1982 fighters (PLO) before we leave so you can be as 1987 A Palestinian uprising against Israel starts in the West Bank and Gaza ready as possible! PLO and Israel sign a treaty known as the Oslo Accords to recognize 1993 If you have any questions, please feel each other free to contact our Birthright intern at 1994 Jordan and Israel sign a peace treaty [email protected] 2006 Second Lebanon War 2009 Benjamin Netanyahu becomes Prime Minister 2014 Operation Protective Edge 3 4 Pre-Trip Planning and Logistics PRE-ORIENTATION Before going to Israel, we will be having three orientation programs. These programs are meant to help you prepare for the trip, meet your fellow peers that you will be traveling with and to ask any questions you may have. Please mark the dates in your calendar (all programs will take place at the Hillel Smokler Center for Jewish Life). TO-DO CHECKLIST Call your credit card company and bank (in order to use your credit card in Israel) and tell them where you are traveling and when. Pre-order cell phones if desired (they definitely are not necessary). Buy (or locate) a European adapter for electrical appliances. 5 6 The Staff Sample Itinerary HILLEL STAFF Please note that this is a sample itinerary and may be different from your Each bus will have two Hillel staff members. Your Hillel staff members are on trip (some groups do Jerusalem first, some do it last – switched with the Kibbutz) the trip to ensure that the Birthright experience is everything you want it to be. Day 1: Departure Depart the USA TOUR GUIDE Day 2: Welcome to Israel! When you land in Israel, your assigned guide will meet you at the airport and Depart the airport and drive to Jerusalem lead you around Israel for the entire duration of your trip. Each tour guide leads his or her trip differently, which makes every Birthright experience unique. Day 3: Day Trip to Tel Aviv Drive to Tel Aviv for a day trip – visit Tel Aviv and Jaffa BUS DRIVER Day 4: Experience around Jerusalem Spend a day experiencing Jerusalem and return to the hotel for Shabbat Like the trip’s tour guide, the trip’s bus driver will be with the trip every step up of the way from pick up to drop off at the airport. Treat the bus driver Day 5: Shabbat with respect and try to get to know him or her (if you can). It feels great to This date may change based on when you leave the USA in relation to Shabbat feel appreciated so when you are getting off the bus be sure to say “thank Day 6: Dead Sea you” and smile – it will make the bus driver’s day and make your trip much Depart Jerusalem and go to Dead Sea basin. After visiting the Dead Sea, the more enjoyable. Remember, that when you sleep on the hour long trip to get group will head to the Bedouin tent for the night somewhere in the morning, your bus driver is awake and focused the entire Day 7: Masada time, getting you to where you are supposed to be safely. Climb up Masada and watch the sunrise. Afterwards, the group will head to Ashkelon MEDIC/GUARD Day 8: Ashkelon Every trip will have a medic who will travel with you all over Israel. The medic Spend a day exploring Ashkelon will be the only person to carry a gun, however, it is very unlikely that it will be Day 9: Along the Coast used (and no, you are not allowed to touch the gun, so don’t ask). It should be Spend a day exploring nature, learning about the Gaza Strip and head to noted that it is forbidden to have any form of a romantic relationship with the the Kibbutz medic (no matter how cute he or she is)! Day 10: Nature and Security Head to Tiberias and learn about the Golan Heights (get excited for a Jeep ride!) Day 11: Galilee Learn about the Galilee Day 12: If you are lucky you will get to spend a second Shabbat in Israel before heading back to the USA 7 8 Trip Highlights MASADA Masada, an ancient fortification which resides in the desert overlooking the Dead Sea. Hiking Masada is one of everyone’s favorite memories – waking up before the sunrise and watching it from on top on the mountain is well worth it. While on top, be sure to look out for any remnants of ancient civilization – many rulers lived on top of Masada and you can still see the thermal baths as well as other parts of the fortification. “Masada was absolutely beautiful. It was amazing to look out over the mountain and see the Dead Sea spreading out before us.” Teddy Owen DEAD SEA The Dead Sea, which tends to be one of the main attractions during Birthright, is also known as the Salt Sea. It borders Jordan to the east and Israel to the west and is earth’s lowest elevation on land. The Dead Sea is comprised on 34.2 percent salt, making it one of the saltiest bodies of water and inhospitable for sea life (hence the name). Because of the high concentration of salt, anyone can easily float in the Dead Sea, making it a very fun and exciting experience for any visitors. When visiting the Dead Sea, people typically cover their body with the mud before going into the water. There are changing areas (with showers) by the Dead Sea, but nothing extremely glamorous. Additionally, for those who are interested, there is a store that you can buy AHAVA products, which are products made of minerals from the Dead Sea. “The Dead Sea was my favorite part of the trip - I easily could have spent all ten days there. The area was beautiful and the Sea was a perfect temperature - we’d had a couple days of rain surrounding our scheduled Dead Sea trip and there was a slight chance we weren’t going to be able to go in the sea - the weather held up though and it was one of my favorite days on Birthright!” Savannah Karmen-Tuohy 10 THE WESTERN WALL YAD VASHEM The Western Wall is the holiest Yad Vashem is the Holocaust memorial museum in Jerusalem. This museum is of sites that you will visit during not an easy place to visit for some. Please be respectful of everyone as you go Birthright. It is situated on the through the museum. There will be a guide to take you trough the museum and western side of Temple Mount, a very you will have group discussions about the visit to Yad Vashem. holy site in the Jewish religion. The “Yad Vashem was one of the most moving experiences for me on Birthright. After you Western Wall has been a place for have looked in chronological order at the events of the holocaust inside the memorial, both Jewish prayer and pilgrimage for you make your way to the end, which is a lookout point overlooking the city of Jerusalem. centuries. When you arrive, you will My grandmother was a Holocaust survivor and one of her biggest wishes was to someday see that it is divided into one side for men and one side for women. Please be observant of the other people who may be praying and feel free to join in the travel to Israel and see Jerusalem. Even though she never got the chance, I was custom of writing your own prayer on a piece of paper and putting it into one incredibly moved to be able to look out over the beautiful city and experience that of the many cracks in the wall – good luck finding one! moment for her.” Andrea Fields MOUNT HERZL MOUNT BENTAL (HAR BENTAL) Mount Herzl, which translates to Mount of Remberence, is Israel’s national Mount Bental is situated in the Golan Heights and overlooks Syria, Mount cemetery.