2002 –2012 reeep ten years forward R E E E P A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 1 1 / 1 2

REEEP International Secretariat Vienna International Centre D2169 Wagramer Strasse 5 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: 43 1 260 26 3425 Email: [email protected] • www.reeep.org REEEP Annual Report 2011/12

2 REEEP Ten Years Forward

6 What the World Thinks About REEEP Since its inception , REEEP has supported 8 Director General’s Review 154 clean energy projects in 57 countries, 10 Chairman’s Statement with a focus on emerging 11 Aims and Objectives market economies. 12 Funding Clean Energy Projects Ten-year highlights • REEEP Programme • Eighth Programme Cycle • OFID-REEEP Programme Cycle • Case studies

22 Empowering Through Information Ten-year highlights • Offering web-based tools • reegle: REEEP’s independent information dissemination tool • Databases and toolkits • REEEP website • Highlighting clean energy developments • Communication priorities • Communication channels

34 Supporting Effective Champions Ten-year highlights • International collaboration • Grassroots engagement • Ten-year highlights: Regional Secretariats • Regional activities • Supporting targeted stakeholder groups

44 Reinforcing Robust Governance Ten-year highlights • Stable structures • Diverse partners • Transparent processes • Rigorous project management • Future approach

50 Financial Analysis Funding and other income • Expenditures • The number of reegle Financial overview and audit • Outlook and f inancial estimates users grew by over 130% during the year to reach 54 Annexes Ten-year highlights • Annex A Ongoing Projects • more than 2.1 million, Annex B Completed Projects • Annex C REEEP Regional demonstrating the leading Secretariats and Focal Point • Annex D Partners • Annex E Members of REEEP Bodies 2

• 1 market position In future, REEEP / Annex F Acronyms and Abbreviations 1 1 0 2

of REEEP’s clean energy t

will harness its project r o p e R

information portal. management skills and l a u n n reliable systems to identify A P E

clean energy businesses E E and assist them in scaling R up and achieving a wide roll-out. 1 2 REEEP Annual Report 2011/12 Ten Fo RE r T ward EP Ye N E Y A E S R ar F O S s C U C E S S A Oc a the O t S han for S n u J out nd 20 out t o The As tuni por bus toa Regi Europe REP h 10 d tob er her o At E P pl M U S i S J efi a, e As o F us ner a f i Se K ans ar ofi pt e nes t r W ha t on ne or n t t i he – go v garet a, he Mi ai ner g es Afr a ci Oct al ne s l y nabl t cond i S RE u A W s and o ni al bot t er out l fi e e s and wor ead of i at Afr for s nal hi ca, for or mbe l nm t ign and aunch Becket sbur e t er t p h o u g t Nor end om l er i m d ks Dev Lat Ener ca, s e W (REP ent East be 48 es for ach 20 s S E hops t -up t s ed um in or and East s g he r es elopmnt, a h i cere Pr r min Lo g t on the priotes Asia, America, re America y by nd ldw mit 2 anouces 03 Ren wable proces 30 0 2 2 pr NGOs held gi Eficeny ) Africa, ndo 0 ogr 0 mon ster, more Environmet Fund on 0 on i 0 East o de 2 Com 3 n i in – n y jects am Mar 203 under are e onwea ch Cycl fund 20 the s a for o t r is Gov The f a R a uct nd es REP m nd J EP m lth 05 un al ad ure er a Int ed fi C neut r t a for C t t REP , prov Se Lond r gov S he hat he em s e ni oncl hat s ecret e er ma , i a t ng t n i proj P cl pte ncl O d ai o er m nat cat r REP 2 ham t ar Aus eci in al Bo ean ni ud es l et Boar nac 0 ocat ud ar ng al i na fic ect and ner onal s n 0 i t n t ys mbe i ng i i i o r e at he Hous the ng ng 4 te i s d ne n e e t a s , ged shoul d wor chnolg t and e o e ba r g m e ace y r k Gl and facil de F d m 2 s n 2 hop act ark ir b t l 0 0 erat e y obal dri i ta rmi y 03 e st et 04 at v or r , e en nes i n a fundi nouces C t a w Lond J S V he nd uly ont i i Pr pt e ng l e l T r p A Int host na t ograme he he ract for ernat – embr Thi fi €1. 18 s t v l i S he e rd are p e 1 V i proj organi onal 0 0 2 Regi mi i REP 205 e C draw t na l ect ycl l embr i S onal on 5 – ecret sat e s n Oct i up ons S ecret ari bet o t at hat 2 ber wen ari 0 0 at a G D i M a s 4 nd s s enral i ari 2 apoi rect D 0 Bi ane eput 0 nu or 4 nt y t Par Genral ed Ost Di as rect han erkorn or 2 06 toge T he w p I T P 2 w S May V N n p S t or 8 r he i i i pring ograme t t t ew e a hi h h proj her he pr na al cl gh-l tr n t €2. he n ean F Yor regl ow ect cl o 2 t our i s 2 ev f t supor i 0 e ng mat Octo cl e s enrg mi ni el 2 k cov 0 T e ean are h r or C 0 he 6 l conferenc e l i i s, s ycl and 0 ers on negot busi l Wi S enrg funde 2 y 6 aunched uly J es, ERN ber i of i 30 n nformat F 00 nes l i Warw ton ft REN21 207 clud i at count y h dat ors pol 2 2 6 fi bri Park 0 0 abse gures i i on 0 0 ci i ri and ing ng R ck e es 8 8 s s T E N E EEP 31 Y A E 2 R n c S 08 ati om O F onal U S di T f n u J Vi or pr he st E C C ena ributes 3 Sixth 5 ise e S clean S go e tisa n bipar R R G A s E 2 Washingto, ptembr Se Viena uly J u v f s E EP s l f 0 0 Programe p ent ob i s E €3.2 ci ver n e e E a y enrg e r s al P v 7 s n on m i cy p 208 E s co-hst tot e milon u n e d Capitol b e n C y Energ l r t men b i oa l g s projects R y a h y e e t i l Cycle E t h p s i f DC e otr on f the of t i c h Hil E Justice 208 i e ts e n , n e f i 1 cy r r g s t 8 y 0 3 REEEP Annual Report 2011/12 4 REEEP Annual Report 2011/12 e S ner E RN pa cov R g A tner r y EP on ta i ppl ie s po eri REE co rg e Fe ues 2 f li O Gro u ng ol ur se a cie of act d ti ng EP br lo Chi com cto a 26 Sc Del s s w c rt epor p ien o Ch in and r ua Ener as nes s o-o s n pani a be hi ta i nd ces n co c an d p Dez le Sustainble r es e ear y g er y egulations on r -a provinces the se an to on a sociate i bu S 20 20 ly n t De ar rt epor en um hou es h B Ind il clean 201 c o e di er 09 09 hi wi ld m r lhi ng ne ia; g te May i t a y t S h ct T pr olar p te U N E Hi s, il ni o ch o e mi fes ve t ng Y n 20 tr Val ol n A E 209 rs si in ai o o S it ee S R ni 1 ol ley na gi y n 0 es ar rs o l g s F O f S De C C U ope The is In C c E Ind pu v e The S es nha m a S bl i tr t a m of er T t i from ener Vi May out she o ic fr be REP v sur and ge h ent o l “ e e 48 e Cor m d l n na i “ S r yg s ni th in ey L Trend S i Su ev l n se € ng ow es out 2 e t 2 -fund i p 4. t ent stain t ng ra ve he s 0 h or RE 0 t o 3 -car e h n h n 09 n 09 h m at s si e m Afr BRIC j E able s y o ed t i E P aj un J un J e k e n i i bon u f l o P e o rogr a o l or rn C ica” i y rs Brazil, n: r on n CDP P Developm l a S c l ean a E t Sha o companies of l o y enrg e e tr he ame xp count i w Ener is nc n Vi n p - 2 2 e e g tRepor fundig yEnerg ca isued, ro l ng China, u ri e ro rs 0 0 gy s r e na D G S C REP C s M j io h e 1 1 b ha u ries u n chw Cycle ent c ip lub OP projects ov r. on aj n for rround c n 0 0 ts d e ” i s or Raj er 15, ar s nor i –Com out end d zen e i ncl i ng reach ev 201 r Ar a ger ud ent m nol K. i onwealth ng P d w and achuri a i t h R a mul conferenc The in Octo De e gl Ch n obal ew t l i REP hi in pl a a e b be s i le s paym f A s a J So s a v ur y i r d s rel E m m -fund , r te e nua l n w o ey i er ergy eas crofinace ev ms ent 2 here mo s of ent 0 ed ed t s t ry 1 a o o n enrg for s nd 0 Worldwatch REP at t repl Isl and r 2 ad Energy the s a ol 0 ace e y nds projec relas 0 ar stakehol crop DIREC also 9 -pow ker Ef ic s es t hol ose as er e publ ien nabl de d e ne i nst d s c rs y i cat L e lamps alm ED s i l on o ent cal l i ght i ng RE 150 of suce EP pr ojects s cel includg e f in r om brates M Decmbr t ar R 57 Mari EP a s i n Ma D Hi ane i o d rect reachs l f l er rch eveloping 370 ting supor or Ost t akes o t par V V a Genral f 2 2 erkorn i i R a e e 0 0 EP t na na ov ners deca 1 1 ot er 1 al c 201 ountrie more than s f o T n re o u a A s prA il Decmbr Vi Warw or ev nd ow n f r he e gul F m gani v R e nerg en ei 163 b e E na user-fri aj S at cont Cam l ERN ed, or s and sed Li P T y or e y r rua i nked count l he ck ograme ect 2 upgrade i aces ai ncl bodi by E 0 ov f dat ns endly OF or s a 1 udi ry nd count vi er t Open pol ri enrg 1 abse a, hre ID-REP fundi es ng V Tanzi proj Et i 2 2 ci e enrg for i e hi w a 0 C 0 es yr , rual ng y na Dat opi s ect new 1 ycl 1 regl draw 1 2 i y n e a a s a profi l sources ok e i ng R i s T EP l es N E on i ncl Y e reachs udi A E xceds the R ng c ne S onsul cl 45 O w ean s p to a T V J ti l a F r 20, he une l i ocat oj REP nat l T e t l 25 t U S ati ot y enrg he ect t na a J Eigh o ion 0 al E C C l on es ow-carbon rMa ch b developmnt s ry nua 201 of e 0 al th (includg €3.6 proces y straeg S contraed) user governmts; 40 S Programe tal por milon tner s,par Viena Viena monthly 201 201 on begins yenrg regl one and the project Cycle 2 0 1 2 5 REEEP Annual Report 2011/12 TEN YEARS OF SUCCESS TEN YEARS OF SUCCESS

Erik Solheim Ed Miliband Farooq Abdullah Gregory Barker Minister of the Environment and Former Secretary of State for Minister for New and Renewable Minister of State for Energy International Development, Norway Energy and , UK Energy, Government of India and Climate Change

The conditions for development REEEP’s targeted actions help REEEP in India has supported over REEEP has funded 150 projects in are changing rapidly due to developing countries towards 30 projects on 57 developing countries, where it Paula Dobriansky climate change. REEEP is helping a low-carbon development and energy efficiency... Many of these has committed over €13.6 million Former Under Secretary for Democracy and to address this situation by path...These targeted projects have managed to leverage and leveraged €28.4 million. Global Affairs, US Department of State making low-emission energy interventions have a multiplier co-financing from donors, private As well as the impact of individual available to developing effect which can contribute sector participants and financial projects...REEEP has been an The US Government is very pleased to reduced greenhouse gas institutions and have resulted in to support REEEP... We are countries. Norway regards important ambassador for REEEP as an important emissions and provide creating several innovative business renewables and energy efficiency committed to REEEP first because in economic benefits and ideas and financial models. I therefore its governance and implementation partnership for increasing and in developing countries, including improving international and improved access to energy see REEEP as a partner in our mission procedures it exemplifies the value of for some of the poorest to provide India with an attractive through the outreach work of its regional collaboration in the the public-private model. (2007) people in the world. (2010) and investor-friendly platform for developing country-based energy sector. (2010) secretariats. (2011) REEEP: A Partnership for Change. REEEP: A Partnership for Scale-Up. renewable energy deployment. (2011) REEEP Project Profiles 2009/10 Annual Report 2007/8 Annual Report 2009/10 REEEP Project Profiles 2011/12 REEEP Project Profiles 2011/12

What the World Thinks About REEEP

The projects facilitated by REEEP emphasise its commitment REEEP has an important role in Energy issues are top In the past, REEEP-funded to mitigate climate change and alleviate poverty through its delivering targeted interventions of mind for governments, projects have helped set out a focus on enabling many renewable energy options and that pave the way for wide-scale business, and increasingly, roadmap for the wind power increasing energy efficiency to balance the demand for implementation. The range of individual citizens in Australia industry in China, assisted in 2 2 1 energy in the face of rapid urbanisation. The projects projects illustrates that REEEP and around the world. quantifying a realistic and 1 / / 1 1 1 1 0 highlight its focus on social, economic, environmental and initiatives are well aligned with Clean and renewable energy achievable renewable energy 0 2 2 t t r r o institutional deliverables through measurable, reportable and UN Energy’s efforts to improve solutions are central to target for the year 2030, and in o p p e e R resolving some of these R l verifiable achievements. (2009) energy access in Africa, and to finding business models that l a a u u n concerns and REEEP n n promote development through assist in promoting energy n A REEEP: A Partnership for Transformation. Annual Report 2008/9 A P both renewable energy and continues to play an important efficiency and the use of P E E E role in this space. (2011) E E energy efficiency. (2010) biomass. (2011) E R Rajendra K. Pachauri R REEEP Project Profiles 2009/10 REEEP: A Partnership for Green REEEP Project Profiles 2011/12 Director General, The Energy Growth. Annual Report 2010/11 and Resources Institute (TERI) 6 Kandah K. Yumkella Martin Ferguson Zhipeng Liang 7 Director General of UNIDO, AM MP Deputy Director General Chairman of UN Energy Minister for Resources and Energy, Department of New Energy Minister for Tourism, Australia and Renewable Energy, China National Energy Administration 8 REEEP Annual Report 2011/12 Direct rel or and Ma cl wil m ia Genra In ean ang up ble rt as u f har wi in s e and sy ist l ner em ture de o nes H ste f RE them iler T ac y g rol N E nt EP ms hiev , Y i busine l-o ts A E R sk S R to in EP project ut. ils ing F O ident s cal S and C U se a her the who handed for emost, loks phenomenal December When Im C ing E S i S pre A It in funds En er REP Ra j Th e Gove gover di est and ag ent Susta Inte fy al s ve e t fur th cu y, abl en d last husia inte nda ts ef or rna stme sup sive P g a the ss led i rn n y t ar nabl ish g w her le r me n back io n . ov r i ti ha Ju s or a T ncl po t er ve vent sti o ne rs ona e Ne nt he K. e me s f d T e e t I ten Ar n R l te r Ki rnme ude at ,c ic e ts o R di the cle o by the EP Pa net Ene use tra w t l ge io EEEP n mo joined hi p and my f th sbure ea Se a d La Ope it gdo ol d ch s o Fr Str l a s ns com t le o rlands e h 2011, wo d m n c by he A y rg n nts w a as at ck me mb nth cal out au n ver ie o h years, . i ust w en have C m str success. ow t Sc ndl r a ig he n nd rk Programe (R ong W ma ri . thriving muni predecessor i t ap is w Re th wi sta d a hw a rec a ral Da eng REP’s o wel EIL) the s g e y, , y rg nd o h nd it co co j € ur i N th s o er s g a ng o o f ke a al n i o ar z t ta 14. a, ul r cura th f e u R one mpl ca l s N te supor hi lev i h ord Inte ke R ho i w several s n a e R . o a Hi e a nfo A av m en R ti g t or ts 4 EN21, nd ne n gi i EP beco REEEP y i el s ow h us Ze o l ll o E is e o e der o mi e of a w rna d ov as : rma y rg EE the me n ns cy: ve i i gg tr fu ddit the na j mpa n onor us al e a l N t e This P l i y, me nd y ver er mi 2 and a, h io a ti l nte a r i buy- t Patr nership a sta nde ti ve et 0 nd the e w ha Se o to io nd Ener n t 4 Can ed de ct 0 ng o s a nt. wo nal s, wo h key 0 r e 8 , d n s na cre n ke fo o y stro 0 Sp bt pendt d fo in p t r th b ac Pa a a by po o things r l ada, We holder hi ar rk o h n e Secretari y g ex a s RE EEP those ain r tari l €29. e of com a An ual a t r e more d rg a throught ea a gh ti r s much ng ve the strong n and Marianne Par (S Eficeny ta ne a cu much gr mp l di as o acomplishent and t com ab le ni sa qualit ERN he CO P15 l be ne eve pl ng 4 l ati r s arl tn amount tha shi i organist es studie G milon than e sh in Eu t ti ers Director th of tea cl muni y nts. n ud t ov p on s t sub-networks ), w o m a ea y the e struck t rop l now re their ong- h of hip e Ren wable establihd i e mo bil en is der of U e n 150 m rn i a eve t Coalitn cat i th e S ean o wel nc l ts key gov t,Repor y enrg that investd the d in . confirm ng t tesamn Binu t atrcs audienc ur nt e ions e wou key he ud ing projects, is e co-fundig. r er fi rst Un emrgin ing Bo regular m team. qualifed i Osterkorn n n nu po suce ld ion, m a and tha Co pe it m.e pla her ev rd has mer 45 ent li Ener s r,egl (EC). h and tha General such ti er There 250, a thanPar yer lifetim Me Ger l ca l v through oy na share y s ous and e nh a br i of y g and t praise mb er ti o al r whic REP been a o in The First enjoy ed factors. m tenur.e egions, as e tt enti o ge th a s ot t and na l our e f any , the is up ripl i ng the REP’s leading e n h — user alo a por er p to U ef ecti over w the ed o I 5,60 os Link w rel a n it h n n hosted c el i and s ter r t thi ate in a and ib ost ed hig l nd - 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REEEP funds the National Fourth and Fifth Programme Roadmap for Wind Development Cycles fund 28 projects in China as an input to the REEEP allocates with €2.2 million revised 11th Five-Year Plan, which €3.6 million to 24 established wind industry targets, Spring 2006 low-carbon energy since greatly exceeded projects selected in Vienna 2006 the Eighth Programme Cycle, Beijing REEEP funds successful with one more pilot programme to REEEP funds the translation of project to be provide 200 improved- online tool RETScreen, used to REEEP funds a project linking contracted assess clean energy projects, into income-generating products such as solar- design cook stoves in June 2011 Brazil, leading to over 21 languages, since expanded to powered sewing machines and solar light 25,000 stoves being 36, increasing the number of global rental systems with local microfinance Vienna installed benefiting users from 60,000 in 2005 to institutions to sell the items to local 120,000 people 336,000 by 2012 entrepreneurs; in 2009/10, a follow-up through government project triples the total scope of the intervention 2006 model, financing a further 26 projects; Ottawa and in 2011 a third project kicks off 2006 Funding Clean Energy Brazil 2006 Bangalore Projects

Projects on the ground in developing 2006 2011 countries and emerging markets form 2005 2007 2009 2010 2012 the heart of the Partnership’s efforts

January 2009 July 2007 Solomon Islands to accelerate the market. Vienna A microfinance February 2012 Sixth Programme Cycle project enables local Vienna disburses €3.2 million for farmers to trade 35 clean energy projects May 2009 crops as instalment The OFID-REEEP Vienna payments for solar- Programme Cycle selects three rural energy access Seventh Programme Cycle powered LED lighting projects in Cambodia, offers €4.3 million in systems to replace Ethiopia and Tanzania funding to 48 low-carbon kerosene lamps for funding April 2005 energy projects Vienna September 2010 2 2 1 1 / Johannesburg / 1 Third Programme Cycle 1 1 1 0 0 2 announces €1.1 million in funding REEEP funds the PFAN coaching model in 2 t t r r o for 18 projects Mozambique and Uganda, resulting in four o p p e e R finalists at the REEEP co-funded AFRICEF event: R l l a a u one project goes on to win CTI-PFAN Clean u n n n n A Energy Financing Award 2010 A P P E E E E E E R R October 2003 – March 2005 A total of 48 projects are funded in the First and Second Programme Cycles, 12 managed by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Global Opportunities 13 Fund under the REEEP banner FUNDING CLEAN ENERGY PROJECTS FUNDING CLEAN ENERGY PROJECTS

REEEP Programme OVERVIEW OF REEEP PROGRAMME CYCLES REEEP’s mission is to act as a market facilitator and enabler for renewable energy and energy efficiency (RE and EE), specifically focusing on developing countries and emerging markets. Central to these efforts is the REEEP Programme, which selects, funds and oversees a broad portfolio of targeted projects. Each project 2003/5 The First and Second Programme Cycles during this period were dedicated to REEEP-GOF projects. They resulted is designed to deliver measurable and verifiable achievements and wider lessons in support to 48 projects that were funded and managed by the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) Global learned, which can then be shared through REEEP’s communication channels. Opportunities Fund (GOF) under the REEEP banner. REEEP also managed two projects during 2004/5 that were supported by the Austrian Government. Ten years of experience: An overview 2005/6 The Third Programme Cycle was independently managed by REEEP. Due to the establishment of a formal governance Since its inception as an independent entity, REEEP has supported 154 projects structure in 2004, the UK FCO provided funding directly to REEEP for the first time. REEEP managed the call for projects, (including one yet to be contracted) in 57 countries, with a global split by region as receiving more than 296 requests from over 70 countries. From the short-list of 69 proposals submitted by the regions to the shown in Chart 1. In line with donor priorities, the majority of projects have International Secretariat, 18 projects were selected for funding during 2005/6, which are now all completed. focused on the emerging market economies of Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa. The REEEP Programme has been praised in independent studies 2006/7 The Fourth and Fifth Programme Cycles saw a shift in funding from RE to EE, and a focus on Africa. REEEP for its careful selection and honing of project proposals, its rigorous received funding from two UK departments (Defra and the FCO) for the Fourth Programme Cycle and funding from the project monitoring, and the high level of local stakeholder integration. Governments of Ireland and Italy for the Fifth Programme Cycle. A total of 259 proposals were received during the selection process, of which 32 projects were initially selected for REEEP funding. Ultimately, four projects could not begin Of these 154 projects, 111 have been completed, 96 successfully and implementation due to an inability to raise co-financing or enter into a contract with REEEP. Including a project chosen from Since its inception , 13 unsuccessfully, while two are yet to be evaluated. This leaves 43 the waiting list of projects not approved during the initial selection process, 28 projects reached the implementation stage. projects in the implementation stage, with three more just funded 2007/8 The Sixth Programme Cycle project selection was completed in July 2007. This cycle received funding from REEEP has supported under the OFID-REEEP Programme Cycle (see Chart 2). Norway, the UK, Ireland, Italy and New Zealand and sought to identify projects from priority countries –– Brazil, China 154 clean energy projects Each REEEP project has the underlying aim of developing the and India — and from African and Pacific Least Developed Countries. It piloted a combination of bottom-up and top-down in 57 countries, clean energy market and RE and EE technologies. During a approaches introducing commissioned projects to the REEEP portfolio. From the short-list of 310 proposals, 35 projects with a focus on emerging transparent selection process that closely involves the key were selected for funding during 2007/8, of which all but two are now complete. donors, projects are short-listed not only for their planned market economies. 2008/10 During the Seventh Programme Cycle, launched in October 2008, REEEP received more than 345 concept direct impact, but also for their wider effects and potential for submissions. In May 2009, 48 of these were selected for funding. With a total committed budget of €4.3 million, this cycle replication and up-scaling. received contributions from Norway, the UK, Ireland, Italy and Australia and sought to support projects in the priority All initiatives are closely monitored by REEEP’s Regional and countries Brazil, China, India, the Pacific Islands, South Africa and sub-Saharan Africa. International Secretariats. At their conclusion, a final Project Evaluation 2010/11 The Eighth Programme Cycle kicked off with its first call for proposals during March 2011. Report is commissioned. After one or two years, REEEP follows this up with impact assessments by independent experts to determine the longer-term effects 2011/12 In June 2011, REEEP announced the funding of 25 projects targeting Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, South Africa of each project above and beyond its originally defined aims. and selected sub-Saharan African countries, including one project awaiting contract finalisation. The budget for individual projects was increased by 50% to €150,000. The total funding disbursed was €3,593,414, made possible by donations from In line with REEEP’s mission, all funded projects must address at least one of the UK and Norway. four key barriers to the development of the clean energy market: lack of stable long-term policies; lack of effective market regulation; the need to unlock finance During autumn 2011, REEEP issued a joint call for proposals with the OPEC Fund for International Development, specifically for clean energy; and the need to scale up business models. The resulting targeting energy access in Least Developed Countries. In February 2012, the funding of three rural energy access projects thematic spread can be seen in Chart 3. Chart 4 shows the high level of in Cambodia, Ethiopia and Tanzania was announced. co-funding attracted by REEEP. (Details of all projects can be found in Annexes A and B.) The box to the right details the Programme Cycles from REEEP’s inception to the present. The box on page 16 describes Programme developments in 2011/12.

Chart 1 Chart 2 Chart 3 Chart 4 2 2 1 1 / / Thematic spread of REEEP projects 1 1 Regional distribution of the total REEEP project portfolio REEEP project status Co-funding attracted by REEEP (€ million) 1 1 0 0 2 2 t t r r o o p p e e R R l l Completed 111 a a G Sub-Saharan Africa 32 u u n n n n G Successfully 96 G Unsuccessfully 12 A A G South Asia 26 G Business 17 P P G Still to be evaluated 2 E E G Latin America and Caribbean 25 E E G Finance 55 E E G Multi-regional/Global 24 G Terminated 1 R R G Policy 71 G East Asia 23 Ongoing 43 G Regulation 11 G South East Asia and Pacific 9 G 6th Call 2 G 7th Call 16 1 Business G 2.07 G 2.59 G North Africa 6 G 8th Call 25 (1 yet to be contracted) 2 Finance G 4.85 G 15.95 14 G Russia and former Soviet Union 6 G OFID-REEEP Call 3* 3 Policy G 6.24 G 10.30 15 G Central and Eastern Europe 2 * Projects supported by the OPEC Fund for 4 Regulation G 1.26 G 0.58 G North America 1 International Development and 5 Total G 14.42 G 29.42 managed separately from REEEP projects 1 2 3 4 5 FUNDING CLEAN ENERGY PROJECTS FUNDING CLEAN ENERGY PROJECTS

PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENTS 2011/12 Eighth Programme Cycle REEEP’s Eighth Programme Cycle was launched in March 2011 and was made possible by generous funding from the Governments of the UK and Norway. Currently, 24 projects are under implementation, targeting 18 different countries, while another project awaits contract finalisation. Four examples are given on pages 18 to 21. Replication and scale-up The total grant amount given to these projects is €3,593,414, and leveraged REEEP continued to provide support to replicate results from successful projects. Within the Eighth Programme Cycle, four additional funding (co-funding) totals more than €2.5 million. projects were selected that replicate successes in REEEP priority countries or scale up previous efforts. REEEP previously commissioned a review to develop Key stakeholders methodologies for assessing the energy, climate and REEEP will continue working directly with key stakeholders –– governments and development financial institutions (DFIs) development impacts of REEEP projects. The outcome of this REEEP projects –– as a means of increasing the impact of its operations. During the Eighth Programme Cycle, REEEP funded five projects review was the proposal to integrate Outcome Mapping from these key stakeholder groups. (OM) into REEEP’s current Logical Framework Approach are notable for their high (see box on page 16 for details of OM). leverage of financial Impact assessment REEEP is also performing a technical analysis of appliance contributions from other As an integral part of REEEP’s project implementation and monitoring phase, project evaluations and impact assessments markets in Pacific Island Countries in support of the Pacific sources. For every euro REEEP are completed for each project using independent experts. These are used to inform REEEP and to provide feedback on Appliance Labelling and Standards (PALS) Programme. This processes, project selection and implementation, and to measure the long-term impacts of projects. project is undertaken with funding from the Governments invests in its projects, more than A Project Evaluation Report is commissioned as each project is completed to review the implementation stage of the of Australia and New Zealand. two euros are covered by project and to assess the achievements and impacts at the time of project completion. This provides information to REEEP additional co-funding. on the implementation phase of the project, including a measure of the original goals versus outputs and lessons learned. An Impact Assessment Study is a more detailed review of the whole project that is completed at a later date, agreed OFID-REEEP Programme Cycle between REEEP and the project implementers. This is undertaken for each project, months or years after the project is In October 2011, together with the OPEC Fund for International completed and enough time has passed for the project’s impacts to become sufficiently developed and measurable. Development (OFID), REEEP initiated the OFID-REEEP call for Independent experts communicate with the project implementers, stakeholders and REEEP staff, and also conduct their proposals. In line with 2012 as the InternationalYear of Sustainable Energy for All, own independent research. This study measures the project’s impacts and effectiveness, ensuring that projects are the call focused exclusively on energy access projects in Least Developed Countries. successfully implemented and achieve their long-term goals. Seventy-nine impact assessments have been completed. In February 2012, REEEP and OFID formally signed an agreement on the selection of three projects to be funded, each with a maximum grant of $150,000 and a Project Impact Assessments 12-month implementation period. These projects address serious energy and income CALL NUMBER IMPACT ASSESSMENTS FUTURE IMPACT poverty issues in Cambodia, Ethiopia and Tanzania. OF PROJECTS COMPLETED ASSESSMENTS

3rd 18 18 0 4th & 5th 28 27 1 6th 35 28 7 7th 48 6 42 8th 25* 0 25 OFID-REEEP 30 3

* Including one project not yet contracted. 2 1

/ Outcome Mapping 1 1 0 2

t Together with the UK Overseas Development Institute (ODI), REEEP is piloting Outcome Mapping on six selected r o p

e projects in the Eighth Programme Cycle. Outcome Mapping is a monitoring and evaluation tool that helps projects and R l a

u programmes to identify their impact on the progress of change among direct partners. It assists those involved in the n n A assessment process to think systematically and pragmatically about their activities and to adapt and manage strategies to P E

E bring about the desired outcomes. The methodology puts people and learning at the centre of development and E R accepts unanticipated changes as potential for innovation. Following the completion of the Eighth Programme Cycle, lessons and experiences will be evaluated and the potential of 16 the methodology will be assessed with a view to rolling Outcome Mapping out across all future projects. 17 FUNDING CLEAN ENERGY PROJECTS FUNDING CLEAN ENERGY PROJECTS

CASE STUDY: INDUSTRIAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY CASE STUDY: ENERGY ACCESS

Greening of China’s supply chains: Main activities and outputs Developing a supply chain Main activities and outputs A blueprint for optimising G Conduct a one-day supplier summit to launch the for the solar-steam irrigation G Determine customer needs and demand for RE and EE programme, with representatives from 20 factories, technologies through the Human-Centred Design EE in factories major brands and financial institutions pump in Ethiopia (HCD) process and market assessments G G Funded by Norway and the Develop tools for suppliers to monitor their energy Funded by Norway Analyse existing supply chains and assess the pros and use and performance indicators (such as best-practice cons of local versus international production checklists and facility scorecards) Location China Location Ethiopia G Produce a supply chain and market development G Hold training workshops on energy management strategy for the solar-steam pump Duration 2011/12 systems, data management and analysis, key energy- Duration 2011/13 G Implement promotional activities, including rural saving measures and action planning marketing and on-site demonstrations, to facilitate Implementing partner Azure International G Conduct interactive energy audits at typical factories Implementing partner International Development the creation of demand for the solar-steam pump Enterprise (iDE) as a means of hands-on training G Budget €154,606 including co-funding from Levi Strauss Train international, national and local supply chain G and Adidas Sourcing Ltd. Identify EE projects that can be aggregated for financing Budget €294,000 including co-funding from the Bill and actors on the product, its sales and servicing in based on factory action plans Melinda Gates Foundation rural areas Major international brands such as Levi Strauss, Adidas, G Hold an awards ceremony to recognise leading H&M and GAP are incorporating sustainability into their factories for their efforts In sub-Saharan Africa, small-scale farmers who need Expected impacts supplier evaluations and are working to raise the capacity irrigation must source their water through labour-intensive G Fundamental change in beliefs of small-scale farmers of their suppliers on energy efficiency. In China, many methods such as buckets, manual pumps, or pumps driven Expected impacts about the potential of RE and EE technologies to suppliers to global brands have recently participated in by expensive fossil fuels. iDE, a non-profit organisation G Increased ability of suppliers to measure, track and provide real benefits programmes on energy efficiency and sustainability. helping poor rural households, and the PRACTICA manage energy data and to secure EE financing Yet most factories still lack the capacity to initiate concrete foundation have designed a prototype low-cost solar-steam G Increased income for farmers, which is then reinvested and measurable energy-saving actions. Furthermore, G Annual estimated CO 2 savings of 38,000 tonnes and pump suitable for micro-irrigation. contributing to family health, education and security financing energy-saving improvements is hindered by a lack energy savings of 50,000 MWh G To facilitate its widespread adoption, it is necessary to Significant market opportunities opened up for RE and of baseline data for investment and by high transaction G Establishment of a community of energy management demonstrate the solar-steam irrigation pump in real EE technologies among small-scale farmers costs for individual investments. practitioners among key suppliers that can expand to conditions and develop an efficient and sustainable supply G Reduced diesel fuel expenses for poor farmers other suppliers and brands chain for the technology. This effort is envisioned to be Project purpose G Improved rural access to RE technologies G Increased lender interest in financing bundled energy- the first phase of a larger initiative to create a market for To work with international brands to implement a saving projects, and the creation of a pipeline of such low-cost RE and EE technologies in Ethiopia, and eventually G Stage set for larger programme to serve as a model comprehensive supplier energy efficiency programme projects in China’s small and medium enterprises (SMEs) throughout Africa. for other developing countries for 20 factories in China, which can be further scaled up G and replicated. Creation of a formal platform uniting brands, suppliers and financial institutions for increased dialogue and Project purpose collaborative work on energy efficiency To facilitate the production, distribution and purchase of the solar-steam pump among small-scale farmers in Ethiopia, enabling them to access irrigation water in a low-cost, labour-saving and sustainable manner. 2 2 1 1 / / 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 t t r r o o p p e e R R l l a a u u n n n n A A P P E E E E E E R R

18 19 FUNDING CLEAN ENERGY PROJECTS FUNDING CLEAN ENERGY PROJECTS

CASE STUDY: ENERGY EFFICIENCY FINANCING CASE STUDY: REPLICATION AND UPSCALING

Efficient street lighting in Main activities and outputs Upscaling energy efficiency in Main activities and outputs Minas Gerais G Conduct an analysis of the city’s electricity metal casting in Southern India G Establish and train four local nodes for advisory and consumption, assess the city’s lighting inventory technical back-up support, and hold four state-level and current street-lighting technologies policy forums Funded by Norway and the United Kingdom Funded by Norway and the United Kingdom G Select best energy-saving technology with the state G For each of the identified clusters, produce a status Location Brazil power company (CEMIG), and estimate the electricity Location India report and a policy framework that is conducive to savings and emissions reduction potential improved efficiency Duration 2011/12 G Work with the state development bank BDMG, KfW Duration 2011/12 G Develop models for financing the capital costs and other institutions to analyse risks, barriers and G Install a total of 12 new metal casting demonstration Implementing partner Thomson Reuters Point Carbon support mechanisms Implementing partner The Energy and Resources Institute units, three in each state G Develop a business plan for the city that covers Budget €149,864 G Train local metal casting firms in best operating responsibilities, technical aspects and investment costs, Budget €239,500 including co-funding from SDC, practices, and create customised design details and NPV calculations and a financing plan, including carbon Brazil has been facing energy issues since 2001, when a major industry associations and local SMEs technical drawings for each cluster revenues blackout struck the country. Since then, several government G Make web-based project data available in the public G programmes have aimed to promote the construction of new Hold a workshop for approximately 20 local Metal casting is an energy-intensive industry, and in India domain for other clusters capacity to meet the increasing demand. stakeholders on the business plan, the mechanics iron production is often clustered in groups of small and of actual implementation, and the expected benefits The state of Minas Gerais is examining the demand side medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). A previous REEEP- Expected impacts G funded project in the Coimbatore District in the state of the coin with efficiency initiatives that can reduce Compile project findings into a case study on the G Increased awareness of energy-efficient solutions in of Tamil Nadu in southern India developed and installed electricity bills and support state efforts to reduce its implementation of efficient street lighting for other the metal casting sector, with a substantial increase greenhouse gas emissions. Many key institutions in the state Brazilian cities eight energy-efficient demonstration furnaces and in the number of high-efficiency furnace units over are involved in this effort. trained around 100 entrepreneurs and shop floor the original project Expected impacts supervisors in their operation. A national level G Improved quality in metal-cast products and in the G Expected reduction of approximately 20% of the city’s workshop for the metal casting sector was also held. Project purpose working environment producing them electricity consumption, with significant reduction of The Coimbatore experience showed that a minimum of To reduce electricity consumption in one of the largest G correspondent CO 2 emissions 25% energy savings is possible in the sector. Strengthened local supply-side delivery systems and cities of Minas Gerais through the use of efficient increased demand for the technology technologies for street lighting. G Incentivise the creation of local markets for efficient lighting technologies in Minas Gerais Project purpose G Reduced energy consumption of 5,800 MWh annually, if measures adopted in all clusters G ESCOs and suppliers of efficient technologies attracted To scale up the successful energy efficiency drive that to the state, generating local investments and was piloted in Phase I in Coimbatore, replicating the G Reduced CO 2 emissions by 1.5 million tonnes promoting job creation same approach with similar metal casting clusters in equivalent, assuming energy-efficient melting units Belgaum, Bangalore (Karnataka);Vijayawada, Hyderabad adopted in all demonstration locations G Public attention brought to Minas Gerais as a leader (Andhra Pradesh); Palakkad (Kerala); and Chennai, in energy-efficient street lighting Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu). 2 2 1 1 / / 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 t t r r o o p p e e R R l l a a u u n n n n A A P P E E E E E E R R

20 21 Ten-year highlights

Major outreach surrounding COP15, reegle unveils major including a REEEP – upgrade including new Clean energy Commonwealth Club look and user-friendly information portal side event with energy profiles reegle launched Governor Arnold organised by country, together with support Schwarzenegger and drawing on seven Linked of REN21 Dr. Rajendra K. Pachauri Open Data sources May 2006 December 2009 April 2011 Empowering New York Copenhagen Vienna Through Information

Web-based knowledge tools and 2006 2009 2011 effective communications complement 2008 2010 2012 REEEP’s project work and ensure

that key insights are widely shared. July 2008 June 2010 Wilton Park Vienna January 2012 High-level conference brings Article “Lessons for low- Abu Dhabi climate negotiators carbon energy transition: together with senior Experience from the REEEP Linked Open Data:The business figures Partnership” published in Essentials , a quick-start guide Energy for Sustainable for decision makers, is Development journal, released at a workshop for September 2008 20 major clean energy and Washington, D.C. outlining key conclusions from seven years of development-related REEEP co-hosts bipartisan projects on the ground organisations held at the Energy Justice event on Masdar Institute 2 2 1 1 / Capitol Hill / 1 Shanghai 1 1 1 0 0 2 October 2010 2 t REEEP-funded CDP Report t r r o o p p e “Corporate Clean Energy Delhi e R R l l a Investment Trends in Brazil, a u Release of REEEP-funded u n n n China, India and South n A Worldwatch publication A P Africa”, a survey of major P E Renewable Energy and E E companies in the BRICS E E Energy Efficiency in China in E R countries, is issued parallel with DIREC R conference, at which REEEP also holds multiple side events and releases a 22 global survey of energy 23 stakeholders EMPOWERING THROUGH INFORMATION EMPOWERING THROUGH INFORMATION

The reegle search function can also be easily included in other websites Chart 6 (CDKN.org, climatetechwiki.org and eldis.org, for example), which cements its Geographical distribution Offering web-based tools position as a critical clean energy information provider. of reegle visitors (%) In 2011/12, reegle demonstrated its leading market position with the number of users reaching over 220,000 per month (see Chart 5), a dramatic growth of over REEEP’s extensive network of web-based tools, 130% from the previous year, equating to more than 2.1 million users in 2011/12. Website visitors comprise a broad geographical range (see Chart 6), with India, the Philippines and Germany as the top three user countries. The fact that such including reegle, toolkits and databases, provides a high proportion of users originate from developing countries and emerging markets, particularly in South Asia and South East Asia and the Pacific, clearly demonstrates that this information tool amplifies low-carbon development in high-quality information on clean energy. REEEP’s target regions. During 2011/12, more than 95 articles were published on the reegle blog, providing informed commentary on day-to-day regional clean energy issues. G Asia 52 This ongoing and regular effort has been rewarded, with readership reaching G Europe 26 G Americas 13 record highs of well over 40,000 per month (Chart 5). reegle: REEEP’s independent information dissemination tool G Africa 7 Such significant growth was founded on a strategy to further enrich reegle G Oceania 2 The clean energy information portal reegle (www.reegle.info), established jointly content by drawing information from high-quality sources, presenting this by REEEP and the Renewable Network for the 21st Century information in new and useful ways, and opening up all reegle datasets for free (REN21), is an independent dissemination tool for up-to-date information on RE, public re-use. EE and climate change. It provides data on all related sub-sectors at global level, and makes information accessible in a modern, user-friendly and intuitive format. Enriching content One of reegle’s main features continues to be its well-received clean energy 2011/12 saw a focus on two specific reegle functionalities: country energy web search function, which operates as a distribution hub for high-quality data profiles and an expanded glossary. maintained and provided by carefully selected leading international sources. Currently, reegle gathers together information from over 1,100 external, Under a joint reegle/CDKN initiative, the renewable energy glossary was authoritative websites in English, Spanish and French, providing users with access expanded to include climate compatible development — a large and complex to well over 1 million documents. Strong links to the existing databases of core area covering some 600 concepts. Taking full advantage of the Linked Open knowledge brokers such as the World Bank, the International Energy Agency Data capabilities of reegle’s clean energy glossary, terms have been (IEA) and UNIDO have been maintained, while new links have been established connected with external suppliers of definitions, presenting a more with the Institute for Development Studies (IDS), the Climate and Development holistic picture to the user. A WordPress plugin was developed to Knowledge Network (CDKN), the Open Energy Information platform (OpenEI) make the integration of the glossary as easy as possible for all The number of reegle of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), RES Legal and others (see WordPress users. This plug-in highlights recognised glossary box on page 27). This wide range of sources helps to broaden the overall wealth terms, and definitions are displayed upon mouse-over. In addition, users grew by over 130% of information and makes reegle that much more effective. a special widget is available to easily integrate the reegle glossary during the year to reach more in other websites. A large extension to include the full scope of than 2.1 million, demonstrating energy efficiency is about to be implemented. the leading market position Chart 5 Five years of reegle The reegle website’s comprehensive country energy profiles have been radically enhanced by drawing together ever-increasing of REEEP’s clean energy Visitor numbers amounts of relevant data from a wide variety of trusted sources. information portal. Currently, the country profiles cover key statistics, graphs, regulatory 240,000 1 WIREC co-operation G reegle and legal overviews, project reports and general information. These

220,000 2 2 G reegle blog 1 1 2 Blog launched / / 10 country energy profiles are enriched with Linked Open Data from a wide 1 1 1 1 200,000 0 0

3 First relaunch (redesign) 2 2 variety of sources, including DBpedia, UN Data, World Bank Data, Eurostat, t t r r 180,000 o o 9 Maps launched p p 4 e

e OpenEI, RES Legal Database, the REEEP/SERN Policy and Regulatory Report, R R 160,000 l l a a 5 Thesaurus/LOD project

8 REN21, REEEP Toolkits, DFID Project Database, a link selection to other u u n n n

n 140,000 A A 6 Usability tests providers of country-specific energy-relevant information, reegle’s own Actors P P 120,000 E E 7 Second relaunch 7 E E Catalogue and an overview of upcoming national events. New collaborations E E 100,000 6

(incl. country profiles, data portal) R R 5 are constantly considered and reviewed. 8 $40,000 Google grant, 80,000 1 4 3 AdWords professionals hired 60,000 9 Won WebAward 2011, 40,000 24 ISESS Best Paper award 25 20,000 10 First LOD 2 workshop, January 201 2 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 EMPOWERING THROUGH INFORMATION EMPOWERING THROUGH INFORMATION

Marketing support and awards ESTABLISHING STRONG REEGLE PARTNERSHIPS In 2011/12, reegle’s increased visibility as a technology leader was greatly enhanced by the targeted use of the Google AdWords grant, which was increased from $10,000 to $40,000 per month. This attracted increased numbers of users to reegle. It is a core reegle belief that the sharing of information on clean energy between existing knowledge brokers is In June 2011, reegle won first prize for its paper “data.reegle.info — A new key crucial in order to avoid task replication and to facilitate information dissemination to a broad audience. portal for clean energy data” at the International Symposium on Environmental Software Systems. Among other honours, reegle won the WebAward 2011 and G OpenEI and reegle are actively sharing large volumes of information to enrich both portals. has been short-listed in several national and international competitions, such as G reegle is included in the featured resources of the Clean Energy Solutions Center (CESC), and appears as a link the Green Award and the Golden Plug Award. on the front page of the website, currently as the second point in the “carousel” display. In turn, reegle now At the CDKN-organised Knowledge Brokers Workshop in Frankfurt in May offers the “Ask an Expert” feature, which allows policy makers to pose questions directly to experts in a wide 2011, reegle was showcased, jointly with NREL, as a best practice example of variety of clean energy fields — and to receive personal answers. how to share information and collaborate with others. One result of this G Policy data from SERN provided on reegle’s data portal are used by an initiative led by the Clean Energy workshop was the launch of the CDKN fund for supporting co-operation Ministerial (CEM) to develop a Global Solar Wind Atlas that maps out solar and wind data for specific between knowledge brokers: reegle is leading one project funded by this facility Mediterranean countries. and is participating in one other related activity. G The GIZ-financed project ci:grasp draws on reegle data for its own country energy profiles. Marketing is also carried out through social media, as reegle holds Twitter G reegle is involved in several joint-party projects under CDKN funding, such as the API for automated tagging and Facebook accounts that exclusively feature reegle-related news and services. with ELDIS, weADAPT and OpenEI, and the Climate Navigator with the Institute for Development Studies (IDS) and several other organisations.

Databases and toolkits G The ClimateTechWiki (CTW) website uses reegle’s web search, and reegle has integrated CTW technology The REEEP policy database currently consists of up-to-date energy policy and descriptions into the reegle glossary. regulatory overviews of 168 countries, covering nearly 85% of the world. This G CDKN uses reegle’s websearch on cdkn.org to provide visitors with access to the high-quality resources listed comprehensive policy information is assembled and provided by the REEEP in reegle, and also uses the reegle WordPress plug-in to directly integrate the glossary into the cdkn.org website. sub-network the Sustainable Energy Regulation Network (see page 41 for details) with help from the REEEP Regional Secretariats. A major overhaul of this database is planned in 2012, with more than 100 countries to be updated. Both REEEP’s Expert and Partner databases and the reegle Actors and Stakeholders Catalogue database have continued to develop. Together they REEEP website provide extensive international coverage and diverse sectoral involvement across the clean energy spectrum, acting as a core tool for Partnership outreach. The REEEP website continues to form both the heart of the Partnership’s public outreach and a platform for internal collaboration among its Regional Secretariats; the sub-networks — Renewable Energy and International Law (REIL), the Sustainable Energy Regulation Network (SERN) and the Energy OPENING UP DATA Efficiency Coalition (EEC); and its wider community of Partners and Friends of REEEP. In late 2011, REEEP conducted a survey of key members of the community to gain feedback about their relationship with REEEP and their use of its services. The survey results will be fed into the planned redesign of the website as well as the new strategy. Throughout the year, each of the Regional A critical step in the empowerment of stakeholders through access to information is a worldwide trend towards opening up Secretariats and sub-networks continued to use and update their own dedicated data for public re-use, known as Open Data, or Linked Open Data (LOD). Since 2010, reegle has continuously worked towards section of the website. achieving excellence in the field of LOD, and has been recognised by the international LOD community as a vanguard tool in using this innovative technology. Overall website traffic remained steady compared with previous years, with the monthly usage pattern peaking first in April and again in October. In 2011/12, 2 2 1 With this new, open format, datasets are made easily accessible to all interested parties and can be integrated into websites and 1 / / 1 REEEP website visitors came from 215 countries and territories, with important 1 1 1 0 portals without major technical barriers, and with the assurance that they are updated automatically. Sharing information among 0 2 2 t emerging markets such as India, China and South Africa all ranking in the top 10 t r r o organisations allows each organisation to concentrate on its expertise and to avoid duplicated efforts. o p p e countries in terms of user origin. The number of registered Friends of REEEP e R R l l a a u A newly introduced portal on specific data now allows other web developers to easily integrate reegle data into their own grew to 5,566, an increase of 24% over the course of the year. u n n n n A websites, with all data fully available in appropriate, machine-readable formats. Since opening up reegle datasets, several A P P E E E prestigious institutions have taken advantage of this opportunity. Among those using reegle data to enrich their content are E E E R NREL’s Open Energy Information Portal (OpenEI.org) and the GIZ-financed project ci:grasp (http://cigrasp.pik-potsdam.de/). R The reegle data catalogue is also already part of the Data Hub’s LOD directory. Under a CDKN-funded project, reegle is currently developing an API for the automated tagging of climate-relevant documents 26 in co-operation with several partner organisations. This brand new feature will also store documents, providing a single point 27 of access to a wide range of high-quality resources. The first implementers of this API will include ELDIS (an online community for development policy, practice and research), OpenEI and the leading adaptation resource weADAPT. EMPOWERING THROUGH INFORMATION EMPOWERING THROUGH INFORMATION

Communication channels Highlighting clean energy NewsREEEP e-newsletter REEEP’s monthly e-newsletter and its bi-weekly events listings continued to grow in popularity with a 30% surge in subscribers in 2011/12, bringing developments the total number of readers to 6,419. This was remarkable growth on top of the previous year, when subscriptions had already jumped by some 50%. Readers represent a wide cross-section of energy stakeholders, ranging from governments, the The number During 2011/12, REEEP’s outreach efforts clustered around four energy industry and clean energy businesses to of subscribers to multilateral organisations and development NGOs. the monthly e-newsletter The monthly newsletters highlighted some 51 communication priorities, which were delivered through a full information items, principally project outcomes. NewsREEEP surged by 30% In addition, three Regional Secretariats circulated their during 2011/12, bringing the range of communication channels ranging from publications, press own e-newsletters focusing on activities in their respective total readership to 6,419 from regions. A newsletter was also produced by SERN, aimed a wide cross-section of at 1,200 energy regulators and other stakeholders. releases and e-newsletters to awareness raising and events. energy stakeholders. Publications and articles REEEP issued a range of publications and articles during the year, engaging the energy and development stakeholder audience on REEEP’s defined priorities. Communication priorities Promoting the REEEP work programme and lessons learned from projects In June 2012, REEEP announced the 25 projects (including one still to be contracted) selected in the Eighth Programme Cycle. This was the Partnership’s most important development during the year and was accompanied by press releases and later by the REEEP Project Profiles , a publication outlining each funded project. Throughout the year, outcomes from earlier funded projects were highlighted on the website and in press releases.

Promoting resource efficiency and sustainable infrastructure One of REEEP’s key differentiators is that it covers both the supply and demand sides of the energy equation. The importance of energy efficiency was highlighted in an online poll of global stakeholders conducted by REEEP together with the European Centre for an Energy Efficient Economy ( eceee).

Promoting REEEP’s contacts to foundations Throughout 2011/12, REEEP systematically sought out contacts with potential new foundation donors, and the new collaboration with the OPEC Fund for

2 International Development (OFID) was a major focus of communication. 1 / 1

1 Funding was provided by OFID for a special project cycle specifically aimed at 0 2 t

r energy access in Least Developed Countries. o p e R l a u

n Promoting REEEP’s role in widening access to clean energy n A P

E Increasing energy access is related closely to REEEP’s mission, and this year the E E

R Partnership highlighted its credentials on this issue at numerous events and through the production of a booklet outlining REEEP insights on how clean energy is uniquely positioned to tackle the issue. 28 29 EMPOWERING THROUGH INFORMATION EMPOWERING THROUGH INFORMATION

REEEP Project Profiles The Many Benefits of Energy Efficiency Released during COP17 in Durban, this book outlines 21 of the projects In February 2011, a review published by the Breakthrough Institute concluded supported in REEEP’s Eighth Programme Cycle. This is traditionally the most that most gains in energy efficiency are in the end offset by increased demand popular of all REEEP publications, as it gives a one-page overview of each — the so-called rebound effect. In an article for UNIDO’s Making It magazine in initiative, covering background, key activities and expected impacts. Projects are June 2011, Marianne Osterkorn rebutted this view, citing clear examples, such as grouped by region for geographical cross-referencing. efficiency-driven California, where electricity consumption is just 60% of the US per capita average. Advantages of Clean Energy for Increasing Energy Access This REEEP-produced brochure supports the InternationalYear of Sustainable Global Energy Efficiency Stakeholder Survey Energy for All by outlining the five clear benefits that clean energy offers for An online survey conducted by REEEP and eceee during increasing energy access. In terms of the 1.4 billion people still without any access October 2011 obtained the views of 425 energy- There was significant to energy, clean energy creates opportunities for entrepreneurs, attracts finance, related businesses, NGOs, academics, and national and media coverage of REEEP provides new possibilities for income generation, addresses thermal needs more local government officials from around the world. efficiently and, most importantly, frees the poor from recurring fuel costs. Two-thirds of all stakeholders believe buildings offer developments during 2011/12: the greatest potential for energy efficiency at the the Partnership’s media footprint Linked Open Data: The Essentials national level. Survey respondents came from 87 included 92 mentions in print Released to accompany a reegle-hosted workshop on the topic in January 2012, countries, the top five being India (8.2% of this quick-start guide targets decision makers who need to quickly get up to respondents), US (6.3%), Germany (5.6%), South and online articles, with speed with the Linked Open Data (LOD) concept, and who want to make their Africa (4.3%) and Australia (4.3%). an estimated readership organisation a part of this movement. It gives an overview of all key aspects of of 1.484 million. LOD, practical advice on how to open up and publish datasets, and three best- Vienna Energy Club practice case studies including reegle, NREL’s Open Energy Information portal REEEP co-ordinated the production of a brochure and the Official Home of UK Legislation. highlighting the alliance of eightVienna-based energy-related organisations: the Energy Community; the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA); the OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID); the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC); the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE); REEEP; and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). The brochure was distributed at the UNIDO-hostedVienna Energy Forum, which was attended by 800 dignitaries from around the world.

Encyclopedia of Energy articles REEEP’s South East Asia and Pacific Secretariat authored 10 country-specific profile articles for inclusion in the Encyclopedia of Energy , published by the Salem Press. The articles covered Australia, Fiji, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, Palau, the Philippines, Singapore, the Solomon Islands, Tonga and Tuvalu.

Press releases The Partnership issued seven press releases during the year, covering key REEEP initiatives and project outcomes. Media interest was greatest for the announcement of the projects selected in REEEP’s Eighth Programme Cycle at the end of June 2011, but there was also significant coverage of other REEEP 2 1 / 1

developments, including the announcement of the projects selected for the 1 0 2

OFID-REEEP funding cycle in February 2012. Overall, the Partnership made a t r o p e

respectable media footprint over the year, achieving 92 mentions in print and R l a u

online articles with an estimated readership totalling 1.484 million. n n A P E E E R

30 31 EMPOWERING THROUGH INFORMATION EMPOWERING THROUGH INFORMATION

Events COP17 OUTREACH EU SUSTAINABLE ENERGY WEEK G WORLD FUTURE ENERGY SUMMIT During 2011/12, the REEEP International Secretariat and the five Regional Secretariats attended, presented at, co-hosted or directly EU Sustainable Energy Week Business in Action for Low-Carbon Growth organised some 175 events attended Energy Efficiency Technology and Services: Export Opportunity for EU Businesses This official joint COP17 side event was hosted by REEEP, the Carbon by more than 101,000 participants. All events were announced on the REEEP Disclosure Project, CTI-PFAN and CREIA. This REEEP event in Brussels in April 2011 featured three pairs of companies — one in each pair from the EU and the website, which features an up-to-date, other from an export market — to showcase how European EE technologies are successfully applied around the world. CEOs like Paul Simpson of the Carbon Disclosure Project; Peter Xie of GCL comprehensive schedule of relevant Solar Energy Ltd., one of China’s top polysilicon manufacturers; Harish Hande, conferences and activities, including the social entrepreneur and founder of SELCO Solar Lighting in India; and Mexico’s leading housing developer Urbi and BASF discussed the use of European nanotechnology and other energy regionally tailored events listings. Peter Storey, global co-ordinator of CTI-PFAN, a small business coaching and efficiency innovations in low-energy buildings in Mexico. Enercret, the Austrian-based geothermal heating/AC provider, and its China subsidiary, highlighted European geothermal technology in China at Wuhan Hospital and Wuxi investor matchmaking service all agreed that a clear price indicator on CO 2 Chart 7 gives a comprehensive was necessary. overview of the scope of REEEP Goulian Financial Tower. Foster + Partners and Masdar presented the dramatic example of Masdar City in Abu Dhabi. presence at events during the year Climate Finance and Methods of Project Development to and specifically highlights the strong The Hon Fiona Hall, MEP Promote Clean Energy in Cities role of the Regional Secretariats in and energy efficiency Organised by REEEP with the South African Cities Network (SACN), this the Partnership’s outreach efforts. advocate (right), opened event provided concrete case studies both on EE and decentralised energy the REEEP event, at which The fact that the Partnership was Afshin Afshari of Masdar from cities around the globe; and also on addressing the barriers to RE and EE invited to present at some 31 investment at the city level. City (left) and Pedro events worldwide is a testament to Haberbosch from Foster The roster of speakers at the SACN/REEEP event included Martin Hiller, Director REEEP’s strong credentials in clean + Partners (centre) General of REEEP; Sithole Mbanga, CEO of SACN; Kateri Callahan, President of the energy development and proof that shared experiences from Alliance to Save Energy; Sarah Ward, Head of Cape Town’s Energy and Climate Change its lessons learned have value to a the Masdar project. Branch; Aurelie Ferry of the Agence Française de Développement (AFD); Ompi wide audience. The events included Aphane from the South African Department of Energy; and Derek Morgan of the eThekwini Energy Office. the Delhi Sustainable Development Summit and EE Global in the first quarter of 2012, the Major Economies Forum on Solar/Wind World Future Energy Summit Map Development in May 2011, the Linked Open Data to Accelerate Low-Carbon Development Vienna Energy Forum in June 2011, and the EcoQ conference in Qatar Linked Open Data (LOD) is a growing trend among governments and civil society organisations who understand that the in October 2011. Internet now makes the entire storehouse of human knowledge available to anyone, anywhere, through access via computer 240.000 or mobile device. To reflect this new reality, many organisations are taking their existing datasets — many of which are, 220.000 Some 28 events were co-hosted in principle, already in the public domain — and making them freely available for use and re-use by anyone. 200.000 or directly organised by REEEP 180.000 and attracted more than 23,000 At a REEEP-organised workshop held at Masdar Institute in Abu Dhabi, some 20 major organisations in the field of clean 160.000 participants in total. These REEEP- energy and development had an opportunity to learn about what this means for the organisation’s strategy and what actually needs specific events demonstrated the 140.000 to be done at the technical level to make existing data available in machine-readable and standardised formats. Beyond this, the Partnership’s continued convening benefits of linking data from different sources and “mashing up” data to create new knowledge were also discussed in detail. 120.000 power, drawing key decision makers 100.000 Prominent participants included Jon Weers of NREL, John Sheridan of the UK National Archive, Jose Alonso of the Web and senior participants from civil 80.000 Foundation and Dr. Bitange Ndemo on Kenya’s Open Data Strategy. The publication Linked Open Data: The Essentials , 1 3 society, government, finance, industry a new quick-start guide for decision makers, was also released at the workshop. 60.000 and the development arena. 40.000 2 2 1 1 / 20.000 / 1 1 1 2 1 0 Chart 7 Geographical spread of REEEP events Participants at the 0 2 0 2 t t r 2008 REEEP Linked Open r o o p p e Data workshop pose for e R R l 52 l a a u a group photo in front u n n n n A of the Masdar Institute. A P P E E E E E E R R 29

15 14 14 G Events organised, endorsed, 32 7 8 33 6 6 2 4 0 4 4 4 4 1 1 or co-hosted by REEEP International East Asia South Asia South East Asia Southern Latin America G Events with REEEP presentations Secretariat and Pacific Africa and Caribbean G Events attended by REEEP Ten-year highlights

SERN issues report on clean First Annual REIL CSaP energy policies and regulations GSI Cambridge covering 26 states in India; Roundtable on Climate The Energy Efficiency companion report on 22 Change and Clean Energy Coalition (EEC), founded Chinese provinces follows in in partnership with in Bali at COP14, gives a early 2010 Cambridge and Anglia voice to the EE movement Ruskin Universities October 2009 June 2011 December 2007 Warwick Bali Cambridge

REIL publishes REIL organises an official side From Barriers to event at the UNFCCC Bonn SERN database now Opportunities: Climate Change talks: contains energy Renewable Energy A Discussion of Finance and Clean regulatory overviews of Issues in Law Energy in the Context of the RE and EE policies for and Policy UNFCCC Negotiations 168 countries Supporting Effective May 2007 March 2009 June 2011 Yale Bonn Warwick Champions

The Partnership, its Regional Secretariats 2007 2009 2011 and sub-networks collaborate with the 2006 2008 2010 2012 cha mpions of clean energy transition at

May 2006 May 2008 May 2010 regional, national and grassroots levels. Yale Yale Dezhou Solar Valley First AnnualYale-REIL- REIL publishes From Debate to REEEP co-operates with REEEP Roundtable on Design: Issues in Clean Energy and Himin Solar Group and the Renewable Energy and Climate Change Law and Policy Berne University of Applied International Law in Sciences to hold a pilot collaboration with the training course on clean United Nations May 2010 energy technologies Foundation targeting Chinese Yale architects, engineers and REIL publishes From Silos to building professionals Systems: Issues in Clean Energy 2 2 1 1 / and Climate Change / 1 1 1 July 2006 1 0 March 2012 0 2 2 t Johannesburg t r California r o o p p e July 2010 e R SERN launches its R l REIL hosts Renewable l a a u training package on Mexico u n Energy and Energy n n n A sustainable energy A EEC Mexico Network finalises Efficiency Finance P and regulation P E Energy Efficiency Building Roundtable at the E E E E in Africa at a E R Roadmap detailing actions University of California, R REEEP/SERN/UNIDO critical to drive forward EE in Berkeley workshop July 2008 Vienna Mexican buildings with a view to global replicability 34 REEEP publishes first 35 Global Energy Efficiency Assessment Report, supervised by the Energy Efficiency Coalition 36 REEEP Annual Report 2011/12 Interaiol IRENA/L Ty echnolg ticpans Par Coperatin gather Ren wable workshp D P N ev ro in t o et au Denve r c elo gram T l de Best yEnerg asi t work he om vel pme S Practies for U fi d Cl P P ate c op oc e the at T R O i u Inte m d i se nt a on N I men n in ta l G ate e A rf K E gin of ct F plica a F t no ed E s. ce on T C Inte a g V I nd wledg R lin fo an E Cli kno wo the REP REP bro In pres par RE Deve REP hel basi As E tion UN r C r a e E A H ma d natio d rk a ti ke wl s EP a Ene pro the cip t DP, uto pr M lo ing fro nte wo te rs, e I P N O I P mp co p i to a om dge a s y rg je fir gr m me m and the nt the d i n a we ntinue side ct l deve st e a em l ine S al R the so t i t bro nt Le a n, he ca ed EP b o Ene w d C Deve s l entati nt sit ngsi Co s pa ar a eve St l a The li to col lo essmen R k Pr nd cl ta s d ma Inte e t nig r on er at cl ti r w EP p e a o o im out ca yg to g act to supo de nt i xa e rea a l s es, i pe s gin o te an opme cipa th labor sh o l Pa a pa ate s rna so s a b R co w n mpl su i n tre re t ra Pa ce ser s ar a i a A e t r ci tool he a it T ncludi e t N nd l pp nsul a se ma ti ti o ti s. o a pl ra ty cha e s h t r ne ne fo ng r ch ,e nd ng o f et o ve ng nt t ar IREN Ei i or k ner i a r n co n De na de ni the bui r y rg ation i IR R w de no m t gh r ng c ca a si shi cl i Kno co t Inte ng i n EP h nd ng ork l -o o n de a o ENA shi e s vel ldi C ti tw t w e nig R l n p’s ign C a h f, net a nsi De A on per and Mo l e l se r dra a im ng e the rna p e CO CDK the w o o Pr new dvo ( A e dg nt pi ste cl pme J wo ct n l (IR g IN , spe at Pro d at og e co se o U fti ve ct o ave the r ti Education e o dg P17 U n e eT t e io nt ca se o ” ) rk a r ng ELP) ure o r l si r sta N-funde , l ci mbl N . am g bl nt po . e of na abortin n, e and a gne cy rame su cl the re fi wo ch t e with Na a bl l cl in i c licy t Knowledg asifcton me ncl of the ppor pli y h a Ene R capacity-buldng W i imate d por proj shme rk ct t e vigator. Durban pre e in h ca other uding i ne iki C i Net and n e ing a IR vi r y Januar ti tal t Datbse yc y g e se U Jul globa ti Interfac w ENA o (C cou ct project nt e N r change le her a betwen n nta capacity y A and e s. bl TW) the brokers a EP l o g of 201. f a The nt gremnts In (se u e e ti lan f t /N of n Network i ncy reach, y-r o be to the y Energ Risoe o 201. din N developmnt n d , REL nshi onlie t a led st o s proces. l box (TED). provide “r (API) o e g (IRENA) Thi vembr IRENA join (E bui v ol cl practies egl: will and e p paper by workshp CN C imate REP l s wil Tyechnolg lding on with t t en documents. echn set withn IDS pr with ex (CDK interm ) In t , page r U an ojec provide t pand Ren wable The e tha 201, h knowledg the the in sing wa oloyg out t e is ( o informati IRENA. of and URC S t Join N) regl an s 32). mal develop ediar Par second, was wit Best its tols open cemnt speci for active joint sel t needs ). tne dat h Isl ect Th The fi for for aset rshi s dat and on c is a d d p s . Gras ots On a e REP T The ke e s a work REP’s news An me Fi (IISD) S E I a c t E W I s s incorp inte n n he tim upor taus. w ss nd apaci va outh ne ast ne he nal We e e 201, ai e t lua pin ryg M st y rg re a UK, ts ula w ts g Asi l R i y n shop oU lob day se Afri . st st , tio rote ty e g f East Ho fi Si tin Qatr or t Qatr conti new de Efi a, vi r nal Afri a R R m to a of n Austr ate - w i g can to l ve Lati fin s , n e EP c i ce ci for te se ne l as Asi a o-ope c gi the abl R arl aproval - ca, asi l d ge l e nue opm da e enga d onal cone le EP’s t n ncy has Envi Stae signe i as an w y a r n e R ali c b y R , Ame Southe sti ti e o y d EN21 o and the Ene Januar b EP’s a a e en stabl o ration r n be (ECR h a ng Se ronme the ner k l and n d s si pt i e th t g en ri r o R acti cre . , gal s, the a (ECOWAS), hly wit the y g t i e f n yg ca e i pape r he th ment she to rn d y R Ne gi E), i pu tar l n e par vi on h Pol r ong-stadi eg e y ma Paci and onal 201 nt o nti deve tegrate e Afri ti supor d l the w v a R sp se i io r es ats er tne re i p r and ty e an cy outl ke e na fi otenti Z a the g o ca sig Se cte l .c w I io a e opme i to r spe f nte are t Ne l n inde , al T i vi ht l Ene n cre S R thi d d the oc i Austr d t Cari ni and. hey ec a di ta e acts e rnat twork cial int l thei of re al ve or ng ng al n gi pe scu tari l r S r nt R e onal l ecr y g sponi o the lo syne g i eve i i be are ta nk nde Nor t e i se col ional a r as al mpl s at p reegl of gi n ri Re et de i m d int i nts a t onal re a for sa l a an, co-pe finace for nt r aborti o Se cl ari en ts age w e se to vel gi ver vol tio gi bl e m I r .e cre a e ns a e ats t, (s Southe eg arch an the on. y e South opme nd s re e ncy nti ns Ce untar e e an . tit ntai io conti for tari nt e spond e As a ty id r d d th ute na 21st ntre on ne dd An ion ati Insti of e by through a at ove i l an nt on r n nt y rn t East ne nue on va on a y g the s for sh nd poi by the sup ify for Ce of tue i on lu x r Afri to sce niti m posi are re d ing e 70 S C Asi one nat Econmi nt an ntur p arke re ustain USA t R fundi e al nari in ) or he ca, (QER gl en o a contri countri of i gi io a ope s s m bil t .e ppo addi s t onal y i g and nal South one ts. os. n e tro conta an r w ng w R i (R p, g able o ti n EP abl tr u y i und e R st ng th ti II c EN21) buti dat S the to I) s, o busi w EE SD’ onal U ak e Com uni e f nit Asi P and no-profi s be and D ays . i RE E eho P ncreas Ene ons cover Paci s evelop P O organi ie nes and lie strae a, : R Energ E pe s in by R an I T f and lde EP’s y rg and fo from EP fic in r N the son. ing MoU r G rs cle se yg ment w and k y-L ty C E F F E t . the ey , as d an of a I T V E Resarch visted tin Mar H C A M P the I Hiler, O N Instiue S Qatr Director Environmet in y Januar Genral 201. and of REP, yEnerg 37 SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CHAMPIONS SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CHAMPIONS

The Russian Regional Environmental Centre ( RREC) promotes innovative ideas, standards Ten-year highlights: REEEP Regional Secretariats and methods for environmental well-being and sustainable development in Russia. REEEP activities: 2008 Organises a five-day media training session for journalists from the Asian region of Russia addressing The Alliance to Save Energy (ASE) is a not-for-profit The Regional Environmental Center for the problems of climate change and sustainable energy organisation promoting EE worldwide through Central and Eastern Europe ( REC) is an research, education and advocacy. The American international organisation promoting 2007 Organises a workshop in Moscow for EU and Russian policy makers on climate and energy security, Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE) is a co-operation among stakeholders and resulting in an agreement recognising the need for further joint activities and outlining the priority areas for membership organisation, providing a platform supporting the free exchange of co-operation for the RE community focusing on technology, information and public participation in environmental decision making. 2006 Funds project “Compiling Renewable Energy Legislation for Kazakhstan”, in partnership with UNDP finance and policy. Kazakhstan, resulting in national legislation being enacted in 2009 REEEP activities: REEEP activities: 2007 Organises, with SERN, the EU Integration 2006 Funds project “Building Energy Efficiency Codes in Russia and Kazakhstan”, in partnership with Institute 2011 Establishes an independent REEEP USA entity Working Group “Guarantees of Origin” in Budapest for Market Transformation, to develop and implement performance-based energy codes for REEEP new and renovated buildings 2010 Publishes Compendium of Best Practices , for energy regulators from the Central, Eastern and North America giving concrete examples of how state and South Eastern European regions in co-operation with Hosted by ASE local governments in the US are the Energy Regulators Regional Association (ERRA) (2009–2010) REEEP Russia and successfully promoting EE & RE and ACORE 2005 Funds the removal of residential Former Soviet Union 2008 Organises a policy briefing at (2004–2008) energy efficiency barriers in five The Chinese Renewable Energy Industry countries (Armenia, Bulgaria, Hosted by RREC Association ( CREIA) promotes the adoption Capitol Hill on energy justice and the (2004–2009) strong link between poverty and lack Latvia, Poland, Ukraine) in of advanced technologies among RE enterprises of access to energy, with the Law partnership with the REEEP Eastern in China and develops capacity for the rapid School of the University of Colorado Alliance to Save Energy Europe industrialisation of the Chinese RE sector. Hosted by REEEP activities: REC (2004–2008) 2011 Hosts National Workshop on Financing Renewable Energy and Energy REEEP East Asia Efficiency in Beijing with IT Power, which Hosted by CREIA developed a toolkit for financial institutes 2011 Completes report “Opportunity and Challenge in Energy and Environment during China’s 12th Five-Year Plan”, REEEP Latin funded by Finland TEKES America and the Caribbean 2009 Finances “Roadmap for Renewable Energy Penetration in China by 2030” The Organization of Hosted by OAS American States ( OAS) 2006 Funds “National Implementation Roadmap for Wind brings together all 35 Energy Development” contributing to the establishment of independent states of the specific targets for wind energy in China, with CRED Americas and supports them in 2004 Supports second fund in China Environment Fund series, policy design and the most successful cleantech venture capital investment in implementation in various China, with FCO areas including energy and REEEP Southern climate change mitigation. Africa Hosted by SANEDI REEEP South Asia REEEP activities: (since 2008) 2010 Arranges a European study Hosted by tour for high-ranking energy officials AEI at TERI from the Caribbean, assisting in the The South African National Energy Development Institute proposed creation of an Eastern The Asian Energy Institute Caribbean Energy Regulatory (SANEDI) is a public entity entrusted to REEEP South East (AEI) is hosted by TERI, an Authority (ECERA) co-ordinate and undertake public interest Asia and Pacific international think tank and The Clean Energy Council (CEC) is research and development of energy Hosted by CEC Australia’s peak clean energy 2010 Supports computer-based tool issues. The Secretariat was previously research institute in the fields of energy, to estimate biogas production, environment and sustainable development. industry body representing over hosted by AGAMA Energy. 600 members. 2 electricity generation and CO 2 2 1 1 / REEEP activities: / 1 reduction for small animal farms in REEEP activities: 1 1 REEEP activities: 1 0 Organises Special Event on Solar Water Heating 0 2 Brazil in partnership with Winrock 2010 Supports the introduction of the CTI-PFAN 2010 2 t 2012 Leverages over $1.5 million from the t r r o Systems: Global Perspectives at DIREC 2010 o p business coaching and investor matchmaking p e Governments of Australia and New Zealand for e R 2009 Supports Learning Center for R l service in Southern Africa l a 2009 Finances clean chain in the Regional Secretariat operations between 2005 and 2012 a u Renewable Energy and Decentralized u n n n villages of Karnataka with the aim of creating a n A Generation, promoting the A 2009 Supports the initiation of a programmatic 2010 REEEP’s “Pacific Micro Energy Services P widespread use of RE, EE and network of 15 to 18 supply chain establishments to P E approach to the Integrated Rural Energy Utility Company” project wins the National Energy Globe E E sell a diverse range of EE and RE products E E conservation in households E R concept in Africa Award for the Solomon Islands R 2007 Builds on efforts of IDER (Brazil) 2008 Hosts REEEP’s Global Project Managers meeting 2009 Participates in the South Africa Renewable 2009 A landmark project in Fiji develops a and GVEP and funds a second phase of in New Delhi structured marketplace for EE & RE services and a clean cook stove project, resulting in Energy Summit, organised by the Department of 2006 In partnership with SELCO, finances “Link technologies tailored to the tourism sector 38 provision of 4,000 cook stoves in 2008 Minerals and Energy to review progress against 39 the targets of the Renewable Energy White Paper between Energy Services and Income Generation, and 26,500 in 2012 Using Innovative Financing as a Catalyst”, with further 2008 Harnesses $1.5 million from AusAID for replication in 2008 and 2011 projects in the Pacific region SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CHAMPIONS SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CHAMPIONS

Regional activities Supporting targeted stakeholder groups The last year saw the REEEP network capitalise on its unique position to provide During 2011/12, REEEP continued to support specific clean energy stakeholder insight on trans-regional issues and enable the fertilisation of cross-regional solutions. groups to enhance the Partnership’s outreach, extend information sources and provide assessments useful to structuring REEEP’s Programme. REEEP South East Asia and the Pacific, in partnership with the CEC, hosted a dinner with UNFCCC’s John Kilani to discuss the role of market mechanisms in mitigating climate change impact with representatives from clean energy Sustainable Energy Regulation Network businesses in Australia. The Sustainable Energy Regulation Network (SERN) facilitates the exchange of experience and knowledge between regulators and government officials on policy REEEP intervened at the inaugural joint regional meeting of Ministers for Energy, and regulatory mechanisms that accelerate the development of sustainable energy. ICT and Transport in the Pacific, which took place in Noumea, New Caledonia. REEEP’s commitment to energy efficiency — specifically product labelling — was Co-ordinated by the University College Energy Institute, SERN aims to able to influence the meeting agenda, encouraging the inclusion of energy secure greater understanding of the benefits of RE and EE among energy efficiency. In partnership with the SEAP Secretariat and the Australian regulators and government departments, and to secure regulatory mechanisms Government, REEEP conducted the side event: “Energy Efficiency: (such as price controls, network development incentives) that incentivise RE, EE Standards and Labelling Programmes for the Pacific Island and distributed generation. Countries”. The workshop highlighted the economic benefits Activities undertaken by SERN include the publication of a policy and regulatory REEEP’s global of implementing standards and labelling programmes for review outlining regulatory institutions and mechanisms relevant to RE and EE network of Regional domestic product groups, and reinforced the commitment for more than 168 countries. This, in turn, feeds reegle’s country energy profiles. Secretariats, hosted by highly of the Australian and New Zealand Governments to supporting the development of appliance standards and respected organisations, labelling schemes across the Pacific region. acts as a vital link to REEEP’s extensive work in the region was also visible in SERN regional and national the signing of a contract with the Government of Tonga to stakeholders. support the Tonga Energy Roadmap. Alongside the UNFCCC COP17 meetings in Durban, REEEP Southern Africa organised the side event “Business in Action for 2011/12 focused on the preparation of the sixth edition of the Policy and Regulatory Overview , which will be released in Low-Carbon Growth”, in partnership with the Carbon Disclosure the course of 2012. During 2011, SERN also undertook a literature review, comprising a presentation of a selection of Project, CTI-PFAN and CREIA, to discuss how clean energy can be important websites and reports on regulation and energy efficiency. integrated into business strategy — particularly in emerging markets. The SERN newsletter is disseminated to over 1,200 individuals from energy regulatory agencies and government Similarly, alongside the Delhi Sustainable Development Summit, REEEP South departments, as well as consultants, academics and other stakeholders. Three editions were published in 2011/12, with Asia organised the “Special Event on Moving towards Alternative Energy interviews on electricity sector development and its impact on decentralised generation and EE; the introduction of a Solutions for Addressing Rural Energy Needs”, in partnership with AEI, TERI and feed-in tariff in the UK; lessons for developing countries; and a new mechanism to support RE in Barbados. the Swiss Government to create a platform for highlighting innovative The Network also runs training courses, seminars and other events in collaboration with REEEP Regional Secretariats, renewable energy solutions that facilitate access to clean and modern energy REEEP Partners and others — working particularly with the main associations of energy sector regulators in African forms to the rural populace. One of the objectives of the event was to provide a and Caribbean countries and South Asia. platform for policy makers, industry, implementing organisations, financial institutions, civil society and community to share their experiences, thereby SERN is also responsible for the development of a training course on sustainable energy, regulation and case studies of providing direction for future courses of action on sustainable technologies that regulation as it affects sustainable energy (see http://africa-toolkit.reeep.org/). During 2011/12, SERN participated have emerged from groundbreaking ideas and the impact they have or might notably in a workshop on energy efficiency and a workshop on feed-in tariffs organised as side events at the Asian have on the lives of the poor. Development Bank & WRI Asian Clean Energy Forum, held in Manila in June 2011, and also made a presentation to the General Assembly of the Organization of Caribbean Utility Regulators (OCURR) in Barbados in November 2011. At the 2011 launch of the Krishni Dhan multi-sector sustainable development initiative in Mumbai, REEEP partnered with TERI for the event “Promoting 2 2 1 1 / / 1 Sustainable Agricultural Practices in India: Focus on RE and EE technologies”, to 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 t discuss important clean energy technologies suitable for agriculture and rural t r r o o p p e e R application available in the market. Discussions also focused on how to support R l l a a u rural electrification schemes through government interventions, and how to u n n n n A promote successful business models. The conference engaged industry experts A P P E E E to assess the future of the market and industry and to identify the drivers of E E E R change, particularly strategies and techniques to overcome existing obstacles and R build resilience within this sector. 40 REEEP also hosted a roundtable on the REN21 Global Futures Report and a 41 dinner in partnership with TERI. SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CHAMPIONS SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE CHAMPIONS

Energy Efficiency Coalition Renewable Energy and International Law The Energy Efficiency Coalition (EEC) is an umbrella organisation working with Renewable Energy and International Law (REIL) is a I have been involved governments, businesses and other organisations to give a voice to energy REEEP-supported network of academics, lawyers and policy efficiency. While EE is increasingly recognised for its vital role in delivering makers strongly linked to theYale Center for Environmental with REIL from the very climate and energy security, a lack of unified EE action has slowed the agenda. Law and Policy, the Center for Business and the Environment beginning and stay devotedly The REEEP EEC brings together key stakeholders from China, Europe, India, Japan atYale, theYale Project on Climate Change, Baker and engaged because it is a network and Mexico to bridge the gap between political will and action on the ground. McKenzie’s Global Clean Energy and Climate Change The EEC helps to support the work of international organisations such as the Practice and Climate Change Capital. of people who have the care and IEA on policies and technologies so that businesses and governments can REIL acts a catalyst, promoting policy and legal instruments capacity to connect ideas and accelerate the implementation of EE. Its work is funded by the UK, Austria, to enhance the market position of RE. The aim is to action. The network has an EURIMA and Cleantech Switzerland. stimulate international discourse among business and finance effect and it is good. Since the EE market is somewhat fragmented, the scope of the Coalition will be communities, policy makers, scholars, lawyers and science and expanded step by step, starting with EE in buildings, then industrial EE, and finally technology experts on legislative and policy frameworks for James Cameron, all EE sectors, including generation and transportation. clean energy at international, national and sub-national levels. Chair, Climate Change Capital REIL delivers high-profile publications and events.

EEC REIL

Building on the theme of EE in buildings and the significant success of its Chinese EE training programme “Best REIL convened its first annual roundtable in Cambridge, UK, in June 2011, in partnership with the University of Practices in Sustainable Building for Design Professionals”, during 2011/12 the EEC finalised a training redesign which Cambridge Centre for Science and Policy and Anglia Ruskin University’s Global Sustainability Institute. At this attracted new partners including businesses, universities and, notably, Cleantech Switzerland as a new donor. The first meeting, REIL held its first discussion on the nexus of water, food, energy and land use, approached from a systems- of four training sessions took place in Dezhou between 25 and 27 November 2011. oriented view. REIL produced a 27-minute video (http://vimeo.com/29960201) containing interviews with participants on the outcomes of the roundtable. Plans were also initiated to roll out the training programme to India in co-operation with USAID and theVienna Technical University, and talks were undertaken with the Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI) to In July 2011, REIL hosted a meeting to discuss and share ideas on the UK Green Investment Bank, bringing together activate seminars there. leaders from the UK, Europe and the USA. The EEC’s local network in Mexico continues to lead the way, extrapolating its Energy Efficiency Building Roadmap into REIL hosted the Sixth AnnualYale REIL-REEEP Roundtable atYale, at which REIL held its first discussions on the built an EEC Manual for Successful Local Networks , which was disseminated to all EEC members as a basis for new contacts environment and industrial processes. A video of the roundtable, which took place in October 2011, is in production. with potential partners. A day-long discussion was hosted by REIL in March 2012 at the University of California, Berkeley, on EE and finance to The EEC also organised a technology transfer event and attended several other EE-related meetings during EU scale up RE markets, attracting representatives of academia, government, private finance and industry. The meeting Sustainable Energy Week; held a keynote presentation at the eceee Summer Study event in France about EE efforts on explored the role of project finance in RE, both in OECD countries (particularly the USA) and the developing world, an international scale; chaired a high-level panel discussion on EE during theVienna Energy Forum; and initiated a global with the ultimate goal not only of scaling up the deployment of proven technologies, but also of encouraging innovation survey on EE leading to a position paper for COP17. and financing sustainable energy provision in Least Developed Countries (LDCs). 2 2 1 1 / / 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 t t r r o o p p e e R R l l a a u u n n n n A A P P E E E E E E R R

42 43 Ten-year highlights

At the final session of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, then UK Marianne Osterkorn is Minister for the Environment recruited as Director General Margaret Beckett announces and Binu Parthan as Deputy plans to form the Renewable Director General Energy and Energy Efficiency September – October 2004 Partnership (REEEP) Vienna Martin Hiller is appointed the September 2002 new Director General of REEEP Johannesburg December 2011 Contracts are drawn up Vienna First meeting of REEEP Partners between International approves the formal governance Secretariat and the five structure, including a Governing organisations to host the REEEP reaches a total of 370 Board and International Regional Secretariats Secretariat, while a decision is Partners, including 45 national made to locate REEEP in Austria July – September 2004 governments London June 2004 March 2011 Reinforcing Robust Bonn Vienna Governance

Rigorous, efficient and transparent 2002 2004 2011 processes underpin REEEP’s 2003 2006 2012 commitment to achieving maximum

June – August 2003 January 2012 impact for its stakeholders and donors. Around the world September 2003 Vienna Regional workshops are held in London Development and South Asia, South East Asia, consultation process on new Concluding workshop at East Asia, West Africa, REEEP strategy begins East Africa, Southern Africa, Chatham House determines Latin America, Europe and that REEEP should act as a North America to define catalyst and facilitator for RE and EE priorities for each projects to accelerate the Spring 2006 region in a bottom-up process clean energy market, Vienna remaining technology REEEP now counts a total neutral and demand driven of 180 Partners, including 2 2 1 October 2003 1 / 31 national governments / 1 1 1 1 0 London 0 2 March 2012 2 t t r r o Official launch ceremony o p p e Vienna e R for Partnership attended by R l l a a u more than 100 government REEEP reaches a total of u n n n n A ministers, business leaders 400 Partners, including A P 45 governments, while clean P E and NGOs E E E E energy portal reegle exceeds E R 220,000 users monthly R

44 45 REINFORCING ROBUST GOVERNANCE REINFORCING ROBUST GOVERNANCE

Chart 10 Stable structures Responsibilities of REEEP bodies REEEP is a legal entity registered in Austria. REEEP’s constitution is based on its statutes and additional documents that were approved at the First Meeting of Partners (MOP) on 1 June 2004 in Bonn. These bestowed REEEP with a robust Meeting governance structure comprising three acting bodies: the Governing Board, the The MOP is the assembly of all partners and meets of Partners Programme Board and the Finance Committee, which meets together with the every other year. It is the highest decision-making (MOP) / General Assembly Governing Board. At the first MOP the Partnership’s delivery structure was body within the REEEP structure. agreed, with a strong emphasis on Regional Secretariats/Focal Points as the organisation’s spearhead and with the International Secretariat in an oversight The Programme Board comprises sustainable energy and co-ordinating role. See Chart 10 for the responsibilities of REEEP bodies. experts from REEEP’s regions and donors. It defines and revises REEEP’s Programme priorities and The Governing Board offers guidance to the GB on comprises six to 19 Partners and Diverse partners project implementation. is responsible for conducting REEEP Partners are distributed across 93 countries, including all the G8 REEEP business in accordance with members and many emerging markets. The Partners represent governments, its statutes. governmental authorities, international organisations, civil society, academia, Programme Board NGOs, private sector associations and a variety of private companies such as project developers, banks and others. Significantly, 29% of partners originate in 2 Auditors Governing Board Asia, a key focus for REEEP activities. Among its 400 Partners, REEEP counts 45 governments, representing 13% of the Finance Committee total. During 2011/12, a further 57 legal entities signed up to the Partnership. A full overview of Partners is given in Charts 8 and 9. Focal Point International Secretariat The Finance Committee, A list of all REEEP Partners can be found in Annex D. West Africa ECREEE which oversees REEEP funding, comprises all donors with an annual Each Partner strongly endorses REEEP’s mission statement and is expected to contribution to REEEP of at least contribute to the Partnership’s goals through time, expertise, information, A Regional Focal Point The €70,000 (cash or in-kind). It meets in-kind contributions and, in the best case, donations. In turn, partner is a voluntary representative International Steering Committee International once a year as an integral agenda organisations benefit from access to a global network of like-minded of REEEP which supports Secretariat is item at the first Governing Board stakeholders and the sharing of best practices. As REEEP moves towards a the Partnership in a the hub meeting of the given financial year. geographic area not directly responsible for more focused role in facilitating the upscaling of viable clean energy business covered by a Regional The International Steering maintaining and models, project implementing Partners will increasingly benefit from access to Secretariat. Committee is a forum that strengthening the network larger-scale financing. enables key donors to provide input delivery structure, and consultation to REEEP guaranteeing transparent and operations and project selection. efficient procedures and providing strategic guidance.

Chart 9 Chart 8 REEEP USA REEEP Partners by sector Global distribution of total REEEP Partners

Distribution of partners in Asia RS South Asia RS East Asia RS Latin America 2 2 RS Southern Africa 1 1 G China 16 RS SE Asia & Pacific

AEI at TERI / / CREIA and Caribbean 1 1 1 1 Regional SC SANEDI Australian CEC 0 0 G India 53 Regional SC OAS 2 2 Regional SC Regional SC The Regional t t

Regional SC r r G Others 47 o o p p Secretariats are e e R R l l

the Partnership’s eyes a a u u n n n n and ears. They oversee A A The Regional Steering P P interventions in their respective areas E E E E Committees (SCs) are and form the network’s knowledge base. E E R R G Governments 45 G Africa 59 stakeholders who provide They are hosted by prominent G Central government ministries and agencies 13 G Asia 116 feedback on regional organisations that share REEEP’s clean programming needs and G Regional government agencies 14 G Europe 111 energy agenda, and their contacts and comment on short-listed G Multilateral organisations and programmes 8 G North America 64 local expertise are a vital differentiator 46 proposals. for the Partnership. 47 G NGOs 139 G Latin America and Caribbean 26 G Businesses 171 G Oceania 24 G Higher education institutes 10 REINFORCING ROBUST GOVERNANCE REINFORCING ROBUST GOVERNANCE

All REEEP-funded projects follow an agreed schedule and are tracked against predetermined outputs. A quarterly progress report must be submitted to the Regional and International Secretariats via the PMIS, and this cycle is linked to the release of funds. At the end of a project, the implementer submits a final evaluation report outlining results, measured against the original objectives. One to two years after a project closes, an impact assessment is conducted by an independent expert to evaluate what longer-term impact the project has actually achieved (see page 16 for details).

Future approach REEEP will continue to use the current project funding cycle process when issuing calls for proposals. In parallel, the Partnership will take a more active role in selecting, structuring and packaging clusters of interventions rather than simply funding individual proposals submitted via public calls. The processes developed to accompany this new approach will be characteristically REEEP: robust, transparent Transparent processes and clearly defined. REEEP manages donor funds and oversees all activities with great transparency. The Partnership’s Finance Committee monitors the use of donor funds against defined priorities. Regular reporting systems allow progress to be monitored against approved budgets. All costs must fall within agreed contracts that specify measurable Chart 11 deliverables, a principle that also applies to the Regional Secretariats. Quick decision REEEP’s current funding cycle process: From tender to contract in nine months making, hands-on guidance and support are guaranteed through the biannual Governing Board meetings. In 2011/12, the REEEP Governing Board selected a new Director General after Programme Management Information System Dr. Osterkorn announced her retirement in June 2011. With the arrival of Martin Hiller as the new Director General in December 2011, a major In the future, strategic review was launched, starting at the annual meeting of Regional Secretariats held in Abu Dhabi in January 2012, and continuing with a Responsible parties List of selected projects Responsible parties the Partnership will take series of internal workshops and consultation with many REEEP a more active role stakeholders. As of this report’s compilation, the final draft strategy outlining REEEP’s strategic direction for the coming three years is under International Steering Final selection and approval of projects Finance Committee Committee in selecting, structuring review and will be presented at the Seventeenth Governing Board and Programme Board and packaging clusters meeting in June 2012. This document foresees a strong focus on REEEP’s of interventions. role as an agent for upscaling clean energy business models, and driving Steering Committees, Ranking of full proposals Contracting, reporting and financing open data access through the reegle web portal and new models such as independent experts Regional Secretariats/ Linked Open Data. International Secretariat REEEP Partners, Submission of full proposals Supervision and monitoring governments and DFIs Rigorous project management To date, REEEP’s Programme management framework has been structured into Steering Committees, Assessment/shortlisting of concept proposals One to two years after implementation funding cycles that ensure a transparent project appraisal and selection process, independent experts 2 2 1 1 / provide continuous monitoring and evaluation and assess long-term impacts. / 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 REEEP Partners Submission of concept proposals Evaluation and impact assessment Independent experts 2 t t r The funding cycles incorporate all levels of the governance structure, with r o o p p e e R independent experts, Regional Secretariats and their Steering Committees playing a R l l a a u u n key role in assessing project proposals to ensure that regional experience and n n n A A P knowledge are captured. The final project selection is completed by an International P E Call under the Programme framework E E E E Selection Committee, guaranteeing that annual Programme priorities are reflected. E R R Chart 11 shows the stages in the current REEEP funding cycle process, starting with the definition of priorities and the public call, and ending with evaluation and impact Definition of priorities and call 48 assessment. REEEP has automated most stages of this process into the online global under the current 49 Programme Management Information System (PMIS). Programme framework Funding and other income 2011/12 (€, as of 31 March 2012)

Germany received IRENA 65,000.00 received expected 2012/13 20,769.68 65,000.00 expected 2012/13 31,000.00* CDKN received received REN21 1,320,570.27 55,387.72 received expected 2012/13 expected 2012/13 received 10,000.00 1,320,000.00* 86,000.00* 50,000.00 For service Financial Analysis Norway For reegle Ireland provision

During 2011/12, REEEP continued to receive major contributions from its long-term funders, the UK and Norway, and attracted new donors for the coming year (OFID, CDKN). UK/DECC Austria Business New Zealand Contributions received received donations received received 1,159,391.74 90,000.00 EURIMA 11,030.83 2011/12** received 2,801,727.37 7,500.00 Cleantech Switzerland received 2 2 1 1 / 12,077.13 / 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 t t r r o o p p e e R R l l a a u u n n n n A * Subject to small changes related to exchange rate fluctuations A P P E E E E E ** Without cost refunds and reallocation of previous income E R R

50 51 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Chart 12 Expenditures Chart 13 Balance sheet as of 31 March 2012 Profit and loss account, 2011/12 Actual REEEP expenditures in 2011/12 ASSETS LIABILITIES were €3,745,820.05 (compared to 2011/12 2010/11 31 March 2012 31 March 2011 31 March 2012 31 March 2011 €4,372,787.46 the previous year). €€1,000 €€ €€ As well as network support and 1. Non-earmarked contributions 85,000.00 79 A. Fixed assets A. Equity expenditure for Regional Secretariats, I. Intangible fixed assets 64,592.26 24,846.69 Revenue reserve 2,340,853.54 1,907,855.63 this amount includes project-related 2. Earmarked contributions 2,729,081.43 4,685 Industrial property Other reserves (free expenditures of €2,266,885.41 3. Change in liabilities on account rights and similar reserves), thereof cash (compared to €3,067,030.33 in of earmarked funds 1,273,212.33 -386 rights and privileges, reserve €900,000.00 as well as licences (previous year: 2010/11). 4. Cost of purchased services derived from them €900,000.00) a) Expenses for projects -2,266,885.41 -3,067 b) Expenses for Regional Secretariats -377,109.93 -307 2,340,853.54 1,907,855.63 II.Tangible assets 27,359.42 17,149.73 Financial overview and audit -2,643,995.34 -3,374 Other fixtures and B. Provisions fittings, tools Provision for severance pay 47,765.74 0.00 PricewaterhouseCoopers audited the 5. Cost of staff and equipment Other provisions 738,482.58 628,238.12 balance sheet as of 31 March 2012 a) Salaries -548,449.22 -437 (ch art 12) and the profit and loss b) Staff pension funds -7,649.67 -7 91,951.68 41,996.42 786,248.32 628,238.12 c) Salary-related costs -104,120.84 -88 account for 2011/12 (chart 13), B. Current assets C. Liabilities on account d) Other cost of staff -47,022.47 -14 I. Accounts receivable of earmarked funds 7,946,144.04 9,219,356.37 stating in the annual Auditing Report -707,242.20 -546 and other assets that the accounts are properly kept 7,946,144.04 9,219,356.37 6. Depreciation on intangible fixed assets 1. Accounts receivable 51,883.16 56,900.06 with no discrepancies or and tangible assets -26,608.47 -81 2. Other accounts 46,993.17 34,171.86 D. Liabilities irregularities, and that donor funds receivable and assets 1. Accounts payable 262,474.98 164,000.86 7. Other operation expenses 98,876.33 91,071.92 were allocated and used in Other -367,974.04 -372 2. Other liabilities 813,821.01 1,095,748.17 accordance with contract thereof tax liabilities II. Cash in hand, requirements. The full audit is bank balances 11,953,136.95 12,881,058.82 €9,373.05 8. Subtotal 1-7 341,473.71 5 (previous year: available at: 12,052,013.28 12,972,130.74 €8,124.03) http://www.reeep.org/audit 9. Interest income and similar income 122,032.29 86 thereof social security C. Differentials /reeep_audit_2011_12.pdf €10,740.27 carried as assets 5,576.93 1,071.99 10. Subtotal 9 122,032.29 86 (previous year: 5,576.93 1,071.99 €8,468.49) 11. Operating profit 1,076,295.99 1,259,749.03 Outlook and financial estimates of the Partnership 463,506.00 91 0.00 The three-year funding agreement with 12. Taxes from income -30,508.09 -22 Norway allows REEEP to account for confirmed contributions of €1.3 million 13. Annual surplus 432,997.91 70 12,149,541.89 13,015,199.15 12,149,541.89 13,015,199.15 in 2012/13. Together with €1.45 million available from undisbursed funds of the 14. Allocations revenue reserve -432,997.91 -70 last project call, this will allow REEEP to REEEP greatly appreciates the funding received over the year from Australia, embark on a new project call in the 15. Balance-sheet profit 0.00 0 Austria, Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway and the UK (DECC and second half of 2012. In addition, the UK CDKN). Monies for REEEP activities and consultancy services were also gave an informal commitment for received from IRENA, REN21 and business donors (EURIMA, Cleantech). 2012/13 of £0.5 million and held out the prospect of finance facilities such as the International Climate Fund (ICF). The UK and Norway remain the key funders of the Partnership, as shown Ongoing funding contracts are in force with Germany’s Federal Ministry for the 2 2 1 1 on page 51. Norway provided important contributions for new REEEP / / REEEP is well 1 1 1

1 Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) and CDKN for 0 0 Programme activities, and the UK’s DECC provided critical support to 2 2 t t supporting the development of reegle in 2012/13. r r placed to maintain o o the Partnerhip’s network and strategic activities. REEEP has a solid p p e e R R l l and expand its current role financial basis with this funding structure, although the Partnership

REEEP is well placed to maintain and expand its current role as an imaginative and a a u u n n n n A A as an imaginative and reliable is somewhat vulnerable in its dependence on a small donor base. reliable service provider to the clean energy movement. In the financial year P P E E 2012/13, REEEP will undertake a range of new funding proposals to build both the E E Audits were carried out by PricewaterhouseCoopers in April and E E service provider to the clean R R work for up-scaling business solutions, and the effort to create the best possible May 2012, the results of which will be reported in June 2012 to the free information base. The mid-term aim is therefore to strengthen relationships energy movement. Governing Board through the internal auditors. with existing funders and build co-operation with new ones, including 52 In addition, the Australian Government provided a direct cash governmental and foundation sources. Co-operation with the private sector will 53 contribution to the South East Asia and Pacific Regional Secretariat be essential, but in the medium term may not be a major source of funding. equivalent to approximately €60,000.00. Ten-year highlights

Six donors: Australia, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Norway, UK Priority countries: 29 Number of projects: 48 Three donors: Ireland, (14 completed, 34 ongoing) Italy, UK 1 commissioned project Priority countries: 20 3 replication & scale-up projects One donor: OFID Number of projects: 28 11 government and development Priority countries: LDCs (27 completed, 1 terminated) finance institution projects Number of projects: 3 Annexes Over €2 million Over €4 million $489,000

Since REEEP’s founding as an 2009 2012 independent entity, its project 2006 interventions have systematically 2005 2007 2011 aimed for market transformation.

Over €1 million Over €3 million Over €3.6 million One donor: UK Five donors: Ireland, Italy, Two donors: Norway, UK Priority countries: 6 New Zealand, Norway, UK Number of projects: 25 Number of projects: 18 Priority countries: 49 (including one awaiting contract (all completed) Number of projects: 35 finalisation) (33 completed, 2 ongoing) 3 commissioned projects 2 replication & scale-up projects 2 7 government and development 2 1 1 / / 1 1 1 finance institution projects 1 0 0 2 2 t t r r o o p p e e R R l l a a u u n n n n A A P P E E E E E E R R

54 55 ANNEX A ANNEX A

PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Annex A Ongoing Projects Consultation Study Regarding the Ancillary Services Mechanism and Grid Integration China Electric Power Research Institute China Standardisation System of a Renewable Energy–Based Multi-energy Combination System in Chinese Smart Grid REEEP’s portfolio of ongoing interventions comprises 25 projects Efficient Lighting for Development Thomson Reuters Point Carbon Brazil Upscaling Energy Efficiency in Metal Casting in Southern India TERI India from the Eighth Programme Cycle (including one still to be Creating Energy and Water Efficiencies in the Municipal Water System in South Africa Alliance to Save Energy South Africa Local Renewables and Model Communities Network: South–South Cooperation ICLEI South Asia between India, Indonesia and South Africa

contracted); 16 projects are still being implemented from the The Amazonia's Renewable Energy Company IDEAAS Brazil

Supporting South Africa's Municipal EEDSM Programme Sustainable Energy Africa South Africa Seventh Programme Cycle, as well as two from the Sixth Lighting Africa Expansion Project World Bank Energy and Security Group Ethiopia, Tanzania * Development of Energy Performance Standards and Labels for LED Lamps Energy Commission Ghana Programme Cycle that had not yet reached the stage of formal for Renewable Energy and Grid Applications Generating Power: Exploring Local Energy Resource Options International Institute for Environment South Africa with Rural Communities in South Africa and Development completion by the end of the period covered by this report. * Still being contracted

UNITED KINGDOM PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Development of Planning and Policy Support for Improving the Potential Production Environment Technology Center, Agency for the Indonesia of Biogas as Renewable Energy in Indonesia’s Tofu Industries Assessmen t and Application of Technology Eighth Programme Cycle ClimateTechWiki — Innovative Platform for Technology UNDP International REEEP selected 25 projects for its Eighth Programme Cycle implemented during 2011/12. One of these projects is in the Implementing Low-Carbon Public Transport in Jakarta Institute for Transportation & Development Policy Indonesia final stage of contracting, with a further 24 currently being implemented. Two projects have received funding from Norway and three from the UK, while 20 projects were jointly funded by Norway and the UK. NORWAY Seventh Programme Cycle PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Supporting the Establishment of an Energy Labelling Scheme for Household Appliances Econoler Benin, Burkina Faso, REEEP selected 48 projects for the Seventh Programme Cycle implemented during 2009/10. Thirty-two projects have been in UEMOA Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea completed and 16 are still ongoing. Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo NORWAY/UNITED KINGDOM Solar-steam Engine Pumpset International Development Enterprise Ethiopia PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Energy Efficiency in Metal Casting in Southern India TERI India

NORWAY/UNITED KINGDOM Brazil Solar Water Heating and Energy Efficiency Development USINAZUL – Sustainable Energy and Brazil PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Environmental Services Greening China's Supply Chains: A Blueprint for Optimizing Energy Efficiency in Factories Azure International China Development of a Fuel Barter Model for Sustainable Power Generation DSCL Energy Services Co. Ltd. India Using Biomass in Rural Areas Affordable Energy Services for Underserved Communities in Poorest Parts of India to SELCO Solar Light Pvt. Ltd. India Improve Income Generation and Enhance Quality of Life Legislative Framework for Wind Power in Brazil Global Wind Energy Council Brazil 2 2 1 1 Benchmark Analysis Tool for RETScreen CanmetENERGY International Increasing EE in Indian SMEs through Developing Innovative Financing Alliance to Save Energy India / / 1 1 1 1 and Carbon Trading Mechanisms 0 0 2 2 Progressive Purchase: Pricing Solar for India's Unbanked Simpa Networks India t t r r o o Policy Recommendation Study for Beijing’s 12th Industrial Energy Beijing Energy Conservation and China p p e e Nuru Energy to Empower — Rural Energy Entrepreneurship in India Nuru Energy India R R Conservation Five-Year Plan Environmental Protection Centre l l a a u u n n Study on China's National-Level Carbon Trading Registry Framework Scheme Energy Research Institute of National China n n A A Development Reform Commission P P E E E E UNITED KINGDOM E E CTI PFAN: Expansion, Replication and Scale Up of PFAN Network and Activities International Center for Environmental Mozambique, Uganda R R in South Africa (Mozambique and Uganda) and AFRICEF2 Technology Transfer PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Market Analysis and Encouraging Policy Research of Biomass Briquetting in China Guangzhou Institution of Energy Conversion, China Low Enthalpy Geothermal Projects for Power Generation Energy Regulation Commission Mexico Chinese Academy of Science 56 Namibian Energy Regulatory Framework Renewable Energy and Energy Namibia 57 Roadmap for Full-Scale Deployment of RE in Buildings in the Changjiang River Region Zhejiang University China Efficiency Institute Fund Structuring for Asia and Africa E+Co Clean Energy Funds E+Co South East Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa ANNEX A ANNEX B

IRELAND PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Annex B Completed Projects Promotion of Modern Energy Uptake in Uganda: A Microfinancing Approach IT Power Eastern Africa Tanzania, Uganda National Initiative for an EE Program in the Water Sector in Lesotho Econoler International Lesotho REEEP continues to monitor and evaluate its interventions. Development of a Model to Calculate Off-Grid Electricity Tariffs FUNAE – Fundo de Energia Mozambique for Renewable Energy Projects All projects from the Third, Fourth and Fifth Programme Cycles UNITED KINGDOM/ITALY PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES have been completed. From the Sixth Programme Cycle, 33 out of Private-Public Partnership Mezzanine Fund Equiter S.p.A. – Intesa Sanpaolo Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia 35 have been completed. From the Seventh Programme Cycle, AUSTRALIA 32 out of 48 have been completed. In the current Eighth PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Tonga — Improving Sustainability through REEEP (TISREEEP) Ministry of Lands, Survey, Natural Resources Tonga & Environment (MLSNRE) Programme Cycle, 25 projects were selected, of which 24 are Sustainable Energy Industry Association of the Pacific Islands (SEIAPI) Global Sustainable Energy Solutions Pty. Ltd. Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, being implemented and one now being contracted. Two of the Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru Eighth Programme Cycle projects are funded by Norway, 20 jointly IRELAND/NORWAY PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES by Norway and the UK and three by the UK. Local Energy and Development Centres in Mozambique OVE – Danish Organisation Mozambique for Sustainable Energy

NEW ZEALAND/AUSTRALIA Third Programme Cycle PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES During the Third REEEP Programme Cycle in 2005/6, 18 projects were funded by the UK. All projects have been completed. PICs Energy Efficiency, Auditing and Appliance Labelling SOPAC Secretariat Marshall Islands, Palau, Samoa, Vanuatu UNITED KINGDOM PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES PEMF2 — Asia Sustainable Energy Fund Emerging Power Partners China, India, South Sixth Programme Cycle East Asia Renewable Energy Services for Developing Countries IT Power and IEA Global

REEEP selected 35 projects during the Sixth Programme Cycle implemented in 2007/8. Of these projects, five received District Heating Systems in Russian Federation: Developing New Sources of Finance Winrock International Russia funding from Norway, 17 jointly from Norway and the UK, eight from the UK, two from Ireland, two jointly from Italy and for RE and EE Options the UK, and one jointly from New Zealand and the UK. Of the 35 projects, two are ongoing . International Sustainable Energy Assessment University of Colorado Global

Sixth Inter-Parliamentary Meeting on RE and EE PRASEG/EUFORES African states, China, UNITED KINGDOM/ITALY EU, India, Japan, US 2 2 1 PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES 1 / Western Governors’ Association Clean and Diversified Energy Advisory Western Governors’ Association Canada, Mexico, US / 1 1 1 1 0 Committee Report 0 2 METREHC Renewable Heating and Cooling Use in the Tertiary Sector Politecnico di Milano (POLIMI) Tunisia, Morocco 2 t t r of Mediterranean Countries r o o p Capacity Building for State Regulators and Policy Makers in Mainstreaming RETs TERI India p e e R R l in a Reformed Electricity Sector l a a u u n n n n A NORWAY E5 Sustainable Energy Accelerator e5-SEA Czech Republic, Poland A P P E E E Removing Barriers to Residential Energy Efficiency in Central and Eastern Europe Alliance to Save Energy Armenia, Bosnia and E E PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES E R Herzegovina, Moldova , R Development of a Business Plan and Financing Mechanism for a Rural Distributed DSCL India Montenegro, Russia, Electricity Generation (DG) System Based on Biomass Serbia, Ukraine

Developing a National Implementation Roadmap for Wind in China CRED China, American and 58 European states 59

Dissemination of Best Practice of Village Power to East Asian Countries Beijing Jike Energy New Tech Development Co. China, DPR Korea, RO Korea, Japan, Mongolia ANNEX B ANNEX B

PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Regional Program on Electrical Energy Efficiency in Industrial BUN-CA Central America, More Private Pro-poor Small-Scale RE/EE Investments in South Asia The Small-Scale Sustainable Infrastructure Bhutan, India (selected and Commercial Service Sectors in Mexico and Central America Mexico Development Fund, Inc. states), Nepal

Establishment of an RE/EE Financing Facility for Brazil Fiorello H. LaGuardia Foundation Brazil Creating a Link between Energy Services and Income Generation, Using SELCO Bhutan, India, Innovative Financing as a Catalyst Sri Lanka Innovative Financing to Accelerate Solar Water Heating Green Markets International Brazil, Caribbean region Regulation Methodologies for Renewable Energy Comision Regulatora de Energia Mexico Mexico ITALY/UNITED KINGDOM Creating Energy Efficiency Financial Models for the South African Urban Water Sector Alliance to Save Energy South Africa PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Developing a Financial Model for Renewable Energy Upgrade Interventions SouthSouthNorth South Africa Renewable Energy Cooperation Certificates ISES Italy/MEDREP Mediterranean in Urban Low Income Housing, South Africa regions, Middle East, MP Street Lighting ESCOs Econoler International India North African countries

IRELAND Fourth and Fifth Programme Cycles PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Securing Financing for RE/EE Projects in Southern Africa through Gold Standard CDM SouthSouthNorth Mozambique, Tanzania, During the Fourth and Fifth REEEP Programme Cycles in 2006/7, 28 projects were selected by REEEP. Of these, 24 were Financing Cogeneration and Small-Hydro Projects in the Sugar and Tea Industry in East AFREPREN/FWD Ethiopia, funded by the UK, one by the UK and Italy, and three by Ireland. All projects have been completed. Mozambique, and Southern Africa Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia UNITED KINGDOM * Facilitating Access to Finance for the Biodiesel Industry in Southern Africa African Sustainable Fuels Centre Lesotho, Tanzania, Zambia, PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES * Project terminated Expanding and Globalising the APEC Energy Standards Information System CLASP Multi-regional

The International Sustainable Energy Assessment — Implementation and Impact Phase University of Colorado School of Law Global

RETScreen Version 4 — Multilingual Energy Efficiency Models CANMET Energy Technology Centre All countries Capacity Buildin g Support for the Implementation of the Renewable Energy Law in China CREIA China Sixth Programme Cycle Latin American Regional Sustainable Energy (RE/EE) Policy Development Forum OAS Argentina, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, During the Sixth Programme Cycle in 2007/8, 35 projects were selected by REEEP. Of these, 33 have been completed. Peru Eight completed projects were funded by the UK, 17 by the UK and Norway, one by the UK and Italy, one by the UK and New Zealand, four by Norway, and two by Ireland. Development of a Sustainable Energy Policy Framework for Guatemala Fundacion Solar and GVEP Guatemala

Market-Based Innovative Sources of Finance NAPE Poland

Harmonisation Roadmap Development on Government Procurement China Standard Certification China UNITED KINGDOM for Energy-Efficient Products among APEC Economies PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Development of an Energy Efficiency Fund in Brazil Econoler International Brazil Developing a Vehicle for SWH Mass Implementation in SA, and Extending Sustainable Energy Africa South Africa Legal Frame of Renewable Energy in the State of Guanajuato CONCyTEG Mexico the Existing REEEP Manual

Regional Standards and Labelling Program in Central America BUN-CA in collaboration with CLASP Belize, Costa Rica, Integrated Rural Energy Utility (IEU) Roadmap Restio Energy Pty. Ltd. South Africa El Salvador, Guatemala, Synthesis Report Baastel – Econoler N/A Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama Development of International EMS for Integration into the ISO 9000 or 14000 Standards UNIDO Global

Amazonia Energy Initiative (Energia da Amazonia) Winrock Brazil Brazil Development Marketplace Competition for Affordable Non-fossil Lighting World Bank Sub-Saharan Africa in Sub-Saharan Africa Commercialisation of Large-Scale Solar Water Heating Systems E+CO South Africa Renewable Energy Prospective Study and Proposal to Remove the Technical, Economic, Energy Secretariat, National Directorate Argentina 2 2 1 RE and EE Policy and Action Plan of Liberia Center for Sustainable Energy Technology Liberia 1 / Regulatory and Financial Barriers to Its Full Development in Argentina for Promotionon of Energy Efficiency and / 1 1 1 1 0 Renewable Energies (DN PROM.) 0 2 Utilisation of Forest Biomass for Substitution of Fossil Fuels in the Volga River Region Environmental Projects Consulting Institute Russia 2 t t r r o o p Engaging the Banking Sector in Financing Renewable Energy CONAE and BASE Mexico p e Compiling RES Legislation for Kazakhstan UNDP Kazakhstan Kazakhstan e R R l l a a u Performance/Credit Risk Guarantees and Financing Mechanisms for ESCO- EPS Capital Corp Mexico u n Building Energy Efficiency Codes in Russia and Kazakhstan IMT Kazakhstan, Russian n n n A Federation Structured Energy Efficiency Projects A P P E E E E E Increasing the Supply of CDM Gold Standard Projects IT Power and WWF Philippines E R R Financing Municipal Energy Efficiency Alliance to Save Energy CIS

Promoting Low Energy Use (or Low-Emission) Building Programme in China China National Engineering Research Center Austria, China, 60 for Human Settlements Germany, Netherlands 61 Innovative Market Mechanisms and Regulatory Frameworks to Develop Biomass Energy for Sustainable Development China Co-firing Potential in China

Promoting Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency through City Energy Strategies SEA South Africa in South Africa ANNEX B ANNEX B

NORWAY/UNITED KINGDOM Seventh Programme Cycle PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Standardised Financial and Legal Documentation for RETScreen CANMET Energy Technology Centre-Varennes Brazil, China, During the Seventh Programme Cycle in 2009/10, a total of 48 projects were selected, of which 32 have been completed. India, South Africa Five of these were funded by the UK, 21 by the UK and Norway, two by the UK and Italy, two by Australia, one by Norway, Gold Standard (GS) Local Experts Programme The Gold Standard Foundation Brazil, China, India, and one by Ireland. South Africa

Improving Electricity Governance in Brazil and South Africa World Resources Institute Brazil, South Africa UNITED KINGDOM Energy Efficiency Ecofys Netherlands BV N/A PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Risk Mitigation PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) India India Accelerating Uptake of GS Projects in Brazil, China, India, South Africa: The Gold Standard Foundation Brazil, China, India, Millennium Development Goal Financing Facility (MDGFF) – Participatory Business Planning Fiorello H. LaGuardia Foundation Africa, Brazil, China, Scale-up of Local Experts South Africa India Renewable Energy Policy for Climate Change Mitigation in Ghana Energy Commission Ghana Scaling up a Proven Mechanism to Implement EE Street Lighting Projects in India Econoler International India Knowledge Management for the UNIDO/GEF Energy Program for West Africa UNIDO West Africa Efficiency Power Plant Implementation in Jiangsu, China Institute for Market Transformation China Lighting Africa 2010 Business Conference and Trade Show World Bank Ethiopia, Lesotho, Panzhihua’s Pilot Action towards Sustainable Energy City ACPA China Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda, Business Model Development for Biogas Electric Power Generation Tsinghua University China Zambia at Livestock Farms in China Toward the Creation of a Cap and Trade Market for the Mexican Auto Industry Centro de Transporte Sustentable de Mexico Mexico The Learner Center for Renewable Energy and Decentralized Generation IDEAAS Brazil

Implementation of a Dissemination Strategy for Efficient Cook Stoves in Northeast Brazil IDER Brazil

Brazil Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic Roofs programme RENOVE Brazil NORWAY/UNITED KINGDOM

Financing for Bundled Small-Scale Rural RE Ventures in India Environment Energy and Enterprise Ventures India PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES

Using Tamil Nadu Municipal EE Programme to Create and Demonstrate Alliance to Save Energy India Monitoring, Targeting and Verification Tool for RETScreen CanmetENERGY All countries a Replicable Financing Model for the Use of ESCOs Development of Energy Consumption Quota for Chongqing Government Agencies in China China Standard Certification Center (CSC) China Creating Scalable Financing Models for Sustainable Energy Services via Financial SELCO Solar Light Pvt. Ltd. India Study on the Financing Mechanism to Promote the Energy Efficiency in Existing Buildings Energy Research Institute of National China and Microfinance Institutions Development Reform Commission Technical Support to Energy Efficiency S&L in India CLASP India Breaking the Risk Barrier — Unlocking Institutional Investment E+Co Brazil, China, Ethiopia, for RE/EE in Emerging Markets India, Mexico, South Africa, Tanzania, ITALY/UNITED KINGDOM Uganda, Zambia PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Development of Evaluation Criteria for LEDs to Support NDRC's National Lighting Test Center China Energy Efficiency Policy Implementation Innovative Policy Frameworks to Address Barriers Ingegneriambiente North African to RE and EE Deployment in Mediterranean Region countries Study on Market-Based Mechanism for Large and Medium-Sized Biogas Projects Operation EED Consulting China Identifying Best Practice in Policy and Regulation in China, Brazil, India and South Africa Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) Brazil, China, India, South Africa

NEW ZEALAND/UNITED KINGDOM RE/EE Supply Chain Outlets in Villages of Karnataka Small-Scale Sustainable Infrastructure India PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Development Fund Pacific Micro Energy Service Companies SOPAC Kiribati, Solomon REEEP RE and EE Status Report on China Worldwatch Institute China Islands Promoting Sustainable Finance for RE and EE Projects in China IT Power China

"Cornucopia": Hybrid Finance for RE in Small-Scale Value-Added Agriculture Fiorello H. LaGuardia Foundation Brazil NORWAY Roadmap for Implementation of REC Mechanism in India IREDA Ltd. India PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Roadmap for RE Demand in China by 2030 Centre for Renewable Energy Development China (CRED) 2 E+Co West Africa Modern Energy Fund E+Co Ghana, Mali, Senegal 2 1 1 / / 1 National Policy, Strategy and Roadmap Study for China Small Wind Power Photovoltaic and Wind Power Systems Quality China 1 1 1 0 National Action Plan for Rural Biomass Renewable Energy Development in China EED Consulting China 0 2 Industry Development Test Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 t t r r o o p Using Financial and Market-Based Mechanisms to Improve Building Energy Efficiency in China ESD Ltd. China p e Web-Based Tools to Estimate RE Production and GHG Reductions Winrock International Brazil e R R l l a from Biodigestion of Animal Waste a u Removal of Financial and Institutional Barriers in Mainstreaming the Biomass Gasifier TERI India u n n n n A Systems for Thermal Applications in India Promoting Local Biogas Use for Sustainable Development in Brazil ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability: Brazil A P P E Latin America and Caribbean Secretariat E E E E E R Replicating Innovative Financing to Link Energy Services and Income Generation SELCO Solar Light Pvt. Ltd. India R IRELAND Worldwatch Input to IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Policy Worldwatch Institute Brazil, China, India, PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES and Climate Change Mitigation Mexico, South Africa

62 Development and Implementation of Financial Risk Management Instruments Econoler International Ghana, Mali, Senegal, Energy Policies and Regulations for the Built Environment in Bangalore, India TERI India 63 Supporting Energy Services Development Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa Tanzania, Zambia Women’s Energy Justice Network — CDM and Micro-financing University of Colorado School of Law India Promotion of Solar Water Heaters Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development Uganda and Rural Electrification Agency Combined Legislative and Financial Mechanisms for Solar Water Heater SEA South Africa (SWH) Mass Rollout ANNEX B ANNEX C

ITALY/UNITED KINGDOM PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Annex C REEEP Regional Secretariats Tool for Evaluating RES Power Plants for SMEs in Industrialised Areas E-cube srl Tunisia and Harbours in Mediterranean and Focal Point 2011/12 ECATS-Energy Efficiency Cap and Trade System: Designing an Institutional Framework Universita Kore di Enna Algeria, Tunisia for Northern Africa

International Secretariat Mr. Juan-Cruz Monticelli South East Asia and the Pacific NORWAY Energy Specialist Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Mr. Martin Hiller PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES REEEP Manager Cambodia, Cook Islands, East Timor, Director General Tel.: +1 202 458 3745 Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Laos, Malaysia, Promoting RE and EE through the Regulatory Process in India World Resources Institute India Ms. Katrin Harvey Email: [email protected] Republic of the Marshall Islands, Management and Research Officer Organization of American States Federated States of Micronesia, Burma Email: [email protected] (OAS) (Myanmar), Nauru, New Zealand, Niue 1889 F Street NW and Tokelau, Palau, Papua New Guinea, IRELAND REEEP International the Republic of the Philippines, Samoa, Secretariat Washington, DC 20006, USA Tel.: +1 202 458 3560 Singapore, Solomon Islands, Thailand, PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES VIC D2169 Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam Wagramerstrasse 5 Fax: +1 202 458 3568 CTI's PFAN: Establishment of PFAN Network and Scale-up of Activities International Center for Environmental Mozambique, Uganda Ms. Kate Greer in Mozambique and Uganda Technology Transfer 1400 Vienna, Austria Southern Africa Tel.: +43 1 26026 3425 REEEP Manager Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Email: [email protected] Tanzania AUSTRALIA Clean Energy Council (CEC) Dr. Thembakazi Mali Suite 20118 Kavanagh Street PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY COUNTRIES Regional Secretariats Senior Manager VIC 3006, Australia Hotel Sector Energy Efficiency Greenlight Technology Group Fiji East Asia Clean Energy Solutions Tel.: +61 3 9929 4100 Email: [email protected] Fax: +61 3 9929 4101 Developing Innovative Microfinance Systems to Support The Foundation for Development Fiji, Samoa, Vanuatu China, Hong Kong, Mongolia Renewable Energy in the Pacific Cooperation Dr. Li Junfeng Mr. Jason Schaffler Secretary General REEEP Technical Advisor Tel.: +86 10 6800 2615 Email: [email protected] Regional Focal Point Email: [email protected] The South African National West Africa Ms. Megan Tang Energy Development Institute Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’lvoire, Executive Vice Secretary General (SANEDI) CapeVerde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, REEEP Senior Programme Officer Block C, Upper Grayston Office Park Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Tel.: +86 10 68002617/18-102 152 Anne Crescent Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo Email: [email protected] Strathavon, Sandton Johannesburg 2196, South Africa Mr. Martin Lugmayr Ms. Danna Geng Tel.: +27 10 201 4785 Renewable Energy Expert REEEP Programme Officer Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] South Asia Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, ECOWAS Regional Centre for Chinese Renewable Energy Industries Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Association (CREIA) (ECREEE) Ms. Sonya Fernandes No. A 2107 Wuhua Plaza Achada Santo Antonio REEEP Associate A4 Chegongzhuang Dajie 2nd floor, Electra Building Xi Cheng District Email: [email protected] C.P. 288, Praia, Cape Verde Beijing 100044, China Ms. Siddha Mahajan Tel: +238 26046 3034 Fax: +86 10 6800 2674 Research Associate Latin America and the Email: [email protected] 2 2 1 1 / / 1 Caribbean Asian Energy Institute (AEI) 1 1 1 0 0 2 Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, TERI 2 t t r r o o p Colombia, Dominican Republic, Habitat Place, Lodhi Road p e e R R l El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, New Delhi 110003, India l a a u u n n n Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Tel.: +91 11 246 82111 n A A P Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia Fax: +91 11 2468 2144 P E E E E E E R Mr. Mark Lambrides R Chief Energy and Climate Change Mitigation REEEP Regional Manager 64 Tel.: +1 202 458 6261 65 Email: [email protected] ANNEX D ANNEX D

Canada Hungary Netherlands Annex D Partners Canadian Association for Renewable Regional Environmental Center for EASE Energies Central and Eastern Europe Nigeria Canadian Energy Efficiency Alliance India Centre for Research and Action on North American Insulation Andhyodaya Developing Locales, Regions and Manufacturers Association Be World Foundation Environment Pembina Institute Electronics Gram Othan Samiti Community Research and Pollution Probe Geoecology Energy Organisation Development Centre Governments Regional government NGOs Central African Republic Indira Gandhi Integral Education Council for Renewable Energy Angola G Argentina G Australia G Austria agencies Albania Research on Innovative and Centre Fantsuam Foundation Brazil G Canada G Chile G Croatia Canada Albania Energy Association Appropriate Technology for Jalpaiguri Akshau Rural Technology and (signature pending) G Finland G France Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure, Sustainable Development Renewable Energy Entrepreneurship Pakistan Australia Social and Education Development Germany G Ghana G Guatemala G Hong Ontario World Council for Renewable Development Centre G G G China Association Kong Hungary Iceland Indonesia Energy/Asia Pacific Center for Renewable Energy Literates Welfare Association Ireland G Italy G Japan G South Korea China Christian Development Organization Gansu Natural Energy Research Foundation for Development Development Neeru Kyrgyz Republic G Mexico G Nepal Institute Cooperation China National Engineering Research Oisca – Manipur chapter Mehran Research and Development Netherlands G New Zealand G Norway Center for Human Settlements Society Philippines G Romania G St Lucia India Austria Planters Energy Network Energy Research Austria Senegal G Singapore G Slovak Republic Chhattisgarh Biofuel Development Chinese Renewable Energy Industries Renewable Energy and Agriculture Occupied Palestinian Territory (signature pending) G Solomon Islands Authority Bangladesh Association Development Foundation National Organisation for South Africa G Spain G Sri Lanka Energy Management Center of the Bright Green Energy Foundation Efficient Lighting Initiative Quality Society of Energy Engineers and Development G G G Certification Institute Switzerland Tonga Tunisia Tuvalu Government of Kerala Belgium Managers Peru G United Kingdom United States of Karnataka Renewable Energy COGEN Europe Electric Valley New Energy Research Small-Scale Sustainable Infrastructure Ilzro Raps Peru G G America Vanuatu Yemen Development European Forum for Renewable Center Baoding New and High-Tech Development Fund Energy Sources Zone The Energy and Resources Institute Russian Federation Maharashtra Energy Development Ecoline Agency European Alliance of Companies for International Network on Small Winrock International India Hydropower Environmental Projects Consulting Central government Nedcap Energy Efficiency in Buildings Shenzhen Energy-Saving Association Ireland Institute ministries and agencies Orissa Renewable Energy European Copper Institute Carbery Housing Association China Development Agency European Insulation Manufacturers Building Energy Engineering Center, Sustainable Energy Development Energy Research Institute Association China Architecture, Design and Israel Center Rajasthan Renewable Energy Research Group Mediterranean Energy and Ecology Czech Republic Corporation Ltd. European Renewable Energy Council Center Rwanda Ministry of Environment Wbreda Global Wind Energy Council Colombia Dynamic Energy and Environment in Consejo colombiano de eficienca Kazakhstan DR Congo India Indonesia Benin energetica Climate Change Coordination Centre Appellate Tribunal for Electricity Asean Centre for Energy Lambassa: Institute of Cultural Affairs Seychelles Congo Kenya Sustainability for Seychelles Indian Renewable Energy Bolivia AFREPREN/FWD Development Agency Ltd. Mexico Integrated Rural Development Concyteg Centro de Informacion en Energias South Africa Renovables Association Environmental Information Network Morocco of Africa African Forum for Utility Regulation Namibia Ecuador Centre de Développement des Bosnia and Herzegovina Irsead Agama Energy Energies Renouvelables Renewable Energy and Energy Center for Education and Raising Corporacion para la Investigacion Efficiency Institute Energetica Patnet-Africa Sustainable Energy Africa Nepal Awareness of Energy Efficiency United Kingdom Finland Liberia ICLEI – Local Governments for National Planning Commission Brazil Sustainability, Africa Secretariat Secretariat Northern Ireland Authority for Energy Renewable Energy Non-Governmental Finpro Center for Sustainable Energy Regulation Organization Network Technology Nigeria France Sweden Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Socialcarbon Standard Geres Former Yugoslav Republic of Geist Commission Macedonia Bulgaria Germany Tanzania 2 2 1 Macedonian Center for Energy 1 / Multilateral organisations Black Sea Regional Energy Centre Environmental Protection and / 1 Occupied Palestinian Territory World Wildlife Fund 1 1 1 0 Efficiency 0 2 Palestinian Energy and Environment and programmes Management Services 2 t Burkina Faso World Future Council Foundation t r r o Research Centre o p Mali Tanzania Renewable Energy p e SOS Energie e R African Development Bank Ghana R l Mali Folk Center l a Association a u Peru u n CARICOM Cambodia Ghana Energy Foundation n n n A Ministry of Energy and Mines Farmers’ Life Improvement and Future Mexico Tunisia A P COGEN 3, Asian Institute of Kumasi Institute of Technology and P E AEAEE E E Uganda Light Youth Organization Lead International E E Technology Environment E R Center for Sustainable Transport R Ministry of Energy and Mineral Cameroon Women and Youth Survival Foundation Development European Commission Uganda Energy and Sustainable Development Programme Mongolia The LOG'EL Project Organization of American States in Africa Ukraine Center for Energy, CDM and Kateta People Living with HIV/AIDS 66 Ministry of Fuel and Energy UN Foundation Light4All Cameroun Guatemala Environment 67 UNEP Association of Generators with Ukraine United Kingdom Organisation for Integrated Rural Renewable Energy Mongolian National Chamber of UNIDO Development Commerce and Industry European Ukrainian Energy Agency Environment Agency Fundacion Solar Met Office ANNEX D ANNEX D

United Kingdom Greenlight Technology Group Finland Indonesia Serbia United States of America Awards for Sustainable Energy Metro Power Company Emerging Power Partners Ltd. Bali International Consulting Group VING doo Niagara Conservation Corporation British Association for Biofuels and National Australia Bank Fiji PT Gikoko Kogyo Indonesia Singapore World Class Technologies LLC Oils EC3 Global Energypro Ltd. PT Maxima Prima Johnson Controls Policy Solutions Climate Change Solutions MySmart Pty. Ltd. France Ireland ReEx Capital Asia Pvt. Ltd. Thomson Reuters Point Carbon ISPQ-Europe Ltd. Ramp Carbon Enercap Energy Carbon Performance Certification Europe Ltd. Slovakia Advisory Solaraid SAS GreenCollar Climate Solutions Israel InterEnergoResurs Ltd. Construction Art The Royal Society Claros Consulting Pty. Ltd. Germany Netafim Ltd. South Africa Elsen Energy Associates, LLC UK Business Council for Sustainable NOV mono Get Information Technology GmbH Italy Energy & Development Group Energy & Security Group Energy CAT Projects Kirchner Solar Group Italcompany Group Themvu Projects Management & EPS Capital Corp. World Alliance for Decentralized Solar-Gem Renewables Academy AG Solar Charger & Mobile Computing Resources Energy ICF International XDX Australia Pty. Ltd. Verysol GmbH Agroils SATO Logistics Ltd. Solar Green Asia Intrinergy Austria Greece Ecosoluzioni CDM Africa Climate Solutions Pty. Ltd. LLW Trading, LLC United States of America KWI Consultants Ltd. High Technology Expo Ltd. Digital Energy Solutions Ahead Energy Corporation Kenya Morse Associates, Inc. Partner for Sure Renewable Energy Ventures Alliance to Save Energy Guatemala Spain Owens Corning Poyry Energy GmbH Gertek Jimpex Bio-Technology evoltae American Council on Renewable DPR Korea Sustainable Energy Partners VA Tech Finance LG Electronics Inc. Energy Hong Kong Switzerland U.S. Energy Engineers Ennovent GmbH Energy Resources Management Winsome Resources Brazilian Foundation of America Inc. South Korea NovusTherm Bangladesh Optegy Group Bio CDM Inc. Center for Resource Solutions Tanzania DAI Infrastructure Development Company SustainAsia Ltd. Business Machines Tanzania Limited Elephant Energy Ltd. Mozambique Infocast Inc. Carbon Futures Inc. The Clean Energy Company Thailand Empower Program Prokaushali Sangsad Ltd. Simpa Networks Ltd. Fiorello H. La Guardia Foundation Hungary Nepal Prime Energy Investments Barbados Kipcalor Energetics Llc. Meister Consultants Group Green Markets International, Inc. Clarke Energy Associates TMB-Energietechnik Turkey United States of Institute for Market Transformation India Netherlands Project and Finance Group Belgium NIFA Electronics Pvt. Ltd. America/India Institute for Sustainable Power Challoch Energy E+Co Uganda Global Renewable Energy and Power International Biochar Initiative Wisteria Energy Ltd. Ecofys B.V. Solar Energy for Africa Inc. Brazil Redemption Research for Health and Massachusetts Renewable Energy Trust Clean and Renewable Energy s.a. RR Energy KTM Business Systems Limited Educational Development Society National Association of State Energy Bulgaria ABPS Infrastructure Advisory Nigeria United Kingdom Officials Via Expo Ltd. Vicapital ABN AMRO Bank N.V. Higher education facilities Confederation of Indian Industry North American Insulation Engineering Bureau Ltd. ICEED Agrinergy Ltd. Argentina Consolidated Energy Consultants Ltd. Manufacturers Association Nigerian National Petroleum Blyth Star Enterprises Ltd. Fundacion Bariloche Canada Dalmia Electrodyn Technologies Ltd. One Million Lights Econoler International Corporation BP India Deepakshi Display Devices Pvt. Ltd. Regulatory Assistance Project Fundmore Merchant Bank Oretronics Technology Ltd. Carbon International Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Gram Oorja Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Business Management Renew the Earth Green Power Labs Inc. ArtsonGreen Solutions Nigeria Ltd. Carbonsense Mitcon Consultancy Services, Ltd. Renewable Energy International Law International Financial Consulting Ltd. SMEFUNDS (GoSolar Africa) CeCap PSG College of Technology and Project Renewable Cogen Asia Polytechnic College Summerhill Group Inc. Norway ECO Ltd. and Hedon Household Winrock International Wentzel Environmental Contracting Servomax India Ltd. Norsk Energi Energy Network Italy World Resources Institute Ltd. Shimshon Renewables University of Rome Pakistan Energy for Sustainable Development Worldwatch Institute Ocean Exchange Tathatsu Corporation Packages Limited Limited Nigeria Institute for Transportation and Rain City Strategies Inc. Tekbridge Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Farm Dynamics Pakistan Ltd. Icecap National Agency for Science and 2 2 1 Development Policy 1 / Engineering Infrastructure / 1 Zenith Energy Services Ltd. IT Power 1 1 China Morgan Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 1 0 0 2 International Development Enterprises 2 t Beijing Jike New Tech Development DFX Systems Pvt. Ltd. Le Matin du Sahara t r Thailand r o o p Peru p e Company e R Vietnam GreenOLite Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Low Carbon Cities Initiative International Institute for Energy R l Desarollo Sostenible Amazonico S.R.L. l a a u RCEE Vietnam Energy and Environmental Conservation u n n n Positron Energy Private Ltd. North Energy Associates Ltd. n A Development Research Center Inergya Ingenieros SAC A P United Kingdom P E Microsave India Pvt. Ltd. EIC Environmental Investment E E London Asia Capital Poland E E Network Imperial College London E R Businesses Qingdao Tianren Environmental Renewables Pvt. Ltd. Environmental Investment Partners R B.Light Design Trantor International Ltd. University of Hull Australia Engineering Co. Ltd. Portugal Vinay Chand Associates University of Sussex Baker & McKenzie Atkepp International Consulting Ltd. Ecco Electronics Pvt. Ltd. Solutions for Integral Project Planning Garrad Hassan 68 Cool NRG International Goldwind Science and Technology Steelhacks Industries and Structural Implementation United States of America 69 Canyon Consultancy AEA Technology Center for Energy and Environmental Global Sustainable Energy Solutions Colombia Russian Federation Pty. Ltd. Solen Technology LCG Energy Consultants Pvt. Ltd. Power Planning Association Ltd. Security, University of Colorado InTech Group of Companies School of Law ANNEX E ANNEX F

Annex E Members of REEEP Bodies 2011/12 Annex F Acronyms and Abbreviations

ACORE • American Council CREIA • Chinese Renewable Energy GBEP • Global Bio-energy Partnership REEEP Governing Board REEEP Programme Board REEEP Finance Committee on Renewable Energy Industries Association (meetings merged with GB in 2010) GEEREF • Global Energy Efficiency and Chris Barton Matthew Kennedy AEAEE • Mexican Coalition for Energy CSC • China Standard Certification Center Renewable Energy Fund Department of Energy and Climate Programme Donor Representative Chris Barton Efficiency in Buildings Change, UK Chair CSD • Commission for Sustainable GEF • Global Environment Facility Department of Energy and Climate AEI • Asian Energy Institute Development Chair and Treasurer Ireland Change, UK GEMET • General Multilingual Environmental AFRICEF • Africa Forum for Clean Energy CSET • Centre for Sustainable Energy Thesaurus Alfred Ofosu-Ahenkorah Zitouni Ould-Dada Even Stormoen Financing Technology, Liberia Energy Commission, Ghana Programme Donor Representative Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Norway GFSE • Global Forum on Sustainable Energy Deputy Chair Deputy Chair APEC • Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation CTI • Climate Technology Initiative Elfriede More GIZ • German Society for International UK APERC • Asia-Pacific Energy Research Centre CTW • ClimateTechWiki Co-operation Elfriede More Ministry for Agriculture, Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry, Anne Glomnes Rudi Environment, Austria API • Application Programming Interface DECC • Department of Energy and Climate GNESD • Global Network on Energy for Environment and Water Management, Programme Donor Representative Change, UK Sustainable Development APP • Asia Pacific Partnership Austria Norway DEFRA • Department for Environment, Food Rapporteur GOF • Global Opportunities Fund Jennifer Gregory AREA • African Renewable Energy Alliance and Rural Affairs, UK GSEII • Global Sustainable Energy Islands Sven Teske Programme Donor Representative AREED • African Rural Energy Enterprise DFI • Development Financial Institution Initiative Greenpeace Australia Development DFID • Department for International Deputy Rapporteur GSES • Global Sustainable Energy Solutions Shen Longhai ASE • Alliance to Save Energy Development, UK GVEP • Global Village Energy Project Martin Schöpe Regional Representative ASEF • Asia Solar Energy Forum DIREC • Delhi International Renewable Federal Ministry for Environment, East Asia Energy Conference GWEC • Global Wind Energy Council Nature Protection and Nuclear Safety, ASEAN • Association of Southeast Asian ECEEE • European Council for an Energy Germany Debashish Majumdar Nations HCD • Human-Centred Design Regional Representative Efficient Economy Deputy Treasurer BASIC • Brazil, South Africa, India and China IAEA • International Atomic Energy Agency South Asia ECERA • Eastern Caribbean Energy Maher Chebbo BCSE • Business Council for Sustainable Regulatory Authority ICETT • International Center for SAP AG Fabio Rosa Energy, UK Environmental Technology Transfer Regional Representative ECN • Energy Research Centre of the Corrado Clini Latin America and the Caribbean BMU • German Federal Ministry for the Netherlands ICF • International Climate Fund Ministry of Environment, Environment, Nature Conservation and Antonio Saide ECOWAS • Economic Community of West ICLEI • The International Council for Local Land and Sea, Italy Nuclear Safety Environmental Initiatives Regional Representative African States BRIC • Brazil, Russia, India and China Henry Derwent Southern Africa ECREEE • Regional Centre for Renewable IDASA • Institute for Democracy in South International Emissions Trading CDKN • Clean Development Knowledge Energy and Energy Efficiency, West Africa Africa Association John Christensen Network, UK Observer EEC • Energy Efficiency Coalition IDEAAS • Institute for the Development of Natural Energy and Sustainability, Brazil Mark Forgarty/Ross Carter UNEP CDM • Clean Development Mechanism EREC • European Renewable Energy Council CBD Energy, Australia CDP • Carbon Disclosure Project IDER • Institute for Sustainable Development Simon Collings ERI • Energy Research Institute and Renewable Energy, Brazil Mark Lewis Observer CEC • Clean Energy Council Deutsche Bank GVEP ERRA • Energy Regulators Regional IDS • Institute of Development Studies CEM • Clean Energy Ministerial Association Pradeep Monga Peter Dickson IEA • International Energy Agency CER • Certified Emissions Reductions ESCO • Energy Services Company United Nations Industrial Business Representative IEE • Intelligent Energy Europe Development Organization BNP Paribas, Clean Energy Partners CESC • Clean Energy Solutions Centre ESD • Energy for Sustainable Development 2 IETA • International Emissions 2 1 1 / / 1 ESIS • Energy Standards Information System 1 1 CIS • Commonwealth of Independent States Trading Association 1 0 Rajendra K. Pachauri Martin Hiller 0 2 2 t t r The Energy and Resources Institute Director General ESMAP • Energy Sector Management r o CKAN • Open Source Data Hub Software IFC • International Finance Corporation o p p e Assistance Program e R REEEP R l Even Stormoen l a CLASP • Collaborative Labeling and Appliance IIASA • International Institute for Applied a u u n EUFORES • European Forum for Renewable n n Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Norway Huang Ming Systems Analysis n A Standards Program Energy Sources A P Business Representative P E IIEC • International Institute for Energy E E Piotr Tulej CONAE • National Commission for Energy E E HIMIN EURIMA • European Insulation Conservation E R Directorate General Climate Action, Conservation, Mexico Manufacturers Association R European Commission Steve Sawyer COP17 • 17th Conference of the Parties IISD • International Institute for Sustainable NGO Representative FCO • Foreign and Commonwealth Office, UK Martijn Wilder to the UNFCCC Development Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) FDC • Foundation for Development 70 Baker and McKenzie CRE • Energy Regulation Commission, Mexico IMT • Institute for Market Transformation 71 Stephan Singer Cooperation IPEEC • International Partnership for Energy CRED • Centre for Renewable Energy FIDE • Electrical Fund, NGO Representative Efficiency Cooperation WWF Development, China Mexico ANNEX F

IREDA • Indian Renewable Energy QEERI • Qatar Environment and Energy Copyright Development Agency Research Institute © REEEP 2012 IREED • Indian Renewable Energy Enterprise REC • Regional Environmental Center for Development Fund Central and Eastern Europe The text in this document may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading IRELP • IRENA Renewable Energy Learning REEEP • Renewable Energy and Energy context. The material must be acknowledged as REEEP copyright and the title of Partnership Efficiency Partnership the document specified.

IRENA • International Renewable REIL • Renewable Energy and International Any enquiries relating to the copyright of this document should be addressed Energy Agency Law to the REEEP International Secretariat (details below). IRSEAD • Institute for Research in REN21 • Renewable Energy Policy Network Sustainable Energy and Development for the 21st Century Further information An electronic version of this report is available at www.reeep.org. ISEA • International Sustainable Energy RREC • Russian Regional Environment Centre Copies of the report are also available from the REEEP International Assessment SACN • South African Cities Network Secretariat office. ISES • International Solar Energy Society SADC • South African Development Telephone orders/general enquiries: 43 1 260 26 3425 ISO • International Standards Organisation Community Email: [email protected] ISPQ • European Regional Office of the SANEDI • South African National Energy Acknowledgements Institute for Sustainable Power Development Institute The REEEP Annual Report 2011/12 has been produced by the REEEP partners. JIN • Joint Implementation Network SBN • Sustainable Buildings Network Design and layout by the Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe (REC), publishing.rec.org. LDC • Least Developed Countries SEA • Sustainable Energy Africa Thanks go to the REEEP stakeholders who contributed to the text, to all those who sup - LOD • Linked Open Data SEFI • Sustainable Energy Finance Initiative plied photographs, and to Camilla Chalmers and Vince Reardon for producing this report. MDGFF • Millennium Development Goal SELCO • Solar Electric Light Company Financing Facility Photo credits SERN • Sustainable Energy Regulation Katarin Stefanovic (cover) • flickr (cover) • Gurav Malik (5) • Reuters (6, 7) • MEDREP • Mediterranean Renewable Energy Network Programme Thomas Kelly (17) • E+Co (17) • Tom Bannigan (18) • istock (19, 29, 48, cover) • SMES • Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Reuters/Thaier Al-Sudan (20) • Courtesy of UNDP (30) • IDEAAS (43) MOSAICO • Mobilising Sustainable Agriculture, Infrastructure and Capital SOPAC • South Pacific Applied Printed in Hungary by Typonova Kft. Geoscience Commission MOU • Memorandum of Understanding SPC • Secretariat of the Pacific Community Printed on Cyclus Offset 100% recycled paper NAIMA • North American Insulation Manufacturers Association TED • Training and Education Database This printed publication is provided as service by the Renewable Energy and Energy NDRC • National Development TERI • The Energy and Resources Institute Efficiency Partnership (REEEP). Although we strive to provide carefully researched and and Reform Commission, China UN DESA • United Nations Department of diligently compiled information, the information materials included in this printed publication are provided ‘as is’, without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, NREL • National Renewable Energy Economics and Social Affairs including, without limitation, warranties of completeness, accuracy, suitability for a Laboratory UNDP-GEF • UNDP Global Environment particular purpose and non-infringement. REEEP specifically does not make any OAS • Organization of American States Facility warranties or representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any such printed publications. Neither does it warrant that use of the information is free of any claims of OCURR • Organization of Caribbean Utility UNDP • United Nations Development copyright infringement. If an attribution indicates that the information is from a source Regulators Programme external to REEEP, permission for reuse must be sought from the originating source. ODI • Overseas Development Institute UNEP • United Nations Environment Under no circumstances shall REEEP be liable for any loss, damage, liability or expense Programme incurred or suffered that is claimed to have resulted from the use of its printed OECD • Organisation for Economic publications, including, without limitation, any fault, error, omission, interruption or Co-operation and Development UNFCCC • United Nations Framework delay with respect thereto. The use of REEEP’s printed publications is at the user’s Convention on Climate Change sole risk. Under no circumstances, including but not limited to negligence, shall REEEP OFID • OPEC Fund for International be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special or consequential expenses or Development UNIDO • United Nations Industrial damages incurred by reason of its use. Development Organization OM • Outcome Mapping This printed publication may contain references to various information sources not URC • UNEP Risoe Centre under the control of REEEP. Such references do not imply any official endorsement of or

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