1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH the Exploration of Physical Fatigue
Journal of Emergency Primary Health Care (JEPHC), Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2011 - Article 990435 ISSN 1447-4999 ORIGINAL RESEARCH The exploration of physical fatigue, sleep and depression in paramedics: a pilot study Sarah Sofianopoulos* Brett Williams* Professor Frank Archer* A/Professor Bruce Thompson** *Department of Community Emergency Health and Paramedic Practice Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences Monash University, Melbourne, Australia **Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia Abstract Ambulance paramedics are members of a discipline that forms a unique part of the emergency services. As pre-hospital providers they are constantly and increasing faced with heavy workloads that are physically, mentally and emotionally tiring. Fatigue and sleep disturbance are factors which can compromise the effectiveness of these workers, and as a result not only hamper patient safety but can have detrimental consequences on the paramedics‟ health and overall well-being. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact shift work on physical fatigue, sleep and psychological factors among paramedics in Australia. Methods A convenience sample of paramedics was asked to complete a number of self-reporting standardised questionnaires: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) (8-items), Berlin Questionnaire (BQ) (10-items), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) (19-items) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (21-items). Ethics approval was granted. Results The study recruited 60 participants, the majority of which were male 77% (n=46), > 45 years of age 31% (n=19), and having worked shift work between 5-10 years 35% (n=21). Nine out of ten (92%, n=55) of paramedics reported having experienced fatigue in the last 6 months, with 88% (n=53) believing it had affected their performance at work.
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