Observation of Intensity Squeezing in Resonance Fluorescence from a Solid-State Device
Observation of intensity squeezing in resonance fluorescence from a solid-state device Hui Wang, Jian Qin, Si Chen, Ming-Cheng Chen, Xiang You, Xing Ding, Y.-H. Huo, Ying Yu, C. Schneider, Sven Höfling, Marlan Scully, Chao-Yang Lu, Jian-Wei Pan 1 Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China 2 Shanghai branch, CAS Centre for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Centre in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai 201315, China 3 Technische Physik, Physikalisches Instität and Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen-Center for Complex Material Systems, Universitat Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany 4 SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, United Kingdom 5 Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA 6 Department of Physics, Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA 7 Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA Abstract Intensity squeezing1—i.e., photon number fluctuations below the shot noise limit—is a fundamental aspect of quantum optics and has wide applications in quantum metrology2-4. It was predicted in 1979 that the intensity squeezing could be observed in resonance fluorescence from a two-level quantum system5. Yet, its experimental observation in solid states was hindered by inefficiencies in generating, collecting and detecting resonance fluorescence. Here, we report the intensity squeezing in a single-mode fibre-coupled resonance fluorescence single- photon source based on a quantum dot-micropillar system.
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