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Yasser Omar Yasser.Omar@Tecnico.Ulisboa.Pt The Revolution of Quantum Information Technologies Yasser Omar [email protected] Physics of Information and Quantum Technologies Group, IT Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon Y Quantum – Why Quantum Technologies, Ltd. © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. How can Schrödinger’s cat help us disrupt Information Technologies? Revolutionary idea: Encode information (bits) in quantum systems (atoms, electrons, photons, etc.)! © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. The qubit or quantum bit =+ 01 0 , 1 |훼|2 + |훽|2 = 1 { | 0 , | 1 }: orthonormal basis Fundamental unit of quantum information. © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. The qubit or quantum bit =+ 01 0 , 1 |훼|2 + |훽|2 = 1 { | 0 , | 1 }: orthonormal basis Fundamental unit of quantum information. Richer unit, but from which we cannot extract more than one classical bit (Holevo, 1973), and impossible to copy (No-cloning theorem, 1982). A major problem for back-ups and redundancy … but an advantage for security ... © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. What are qubits good for? Faster computers Quantum Computation Safer communications Quantum Cryptography Better measurements Quantum Sensing and Quantum Metrology © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. What are qubits good for? Faster computers! Quantum Computation Safer communications Quantum Cryptography Better measurements Quantum Sensing and Quantum Metrology © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. A Computer is a Calculator and a Simulator Oblivion (UÉvora, IT, …), 2020 today – 20?? © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. Will Quantum Computing affect your business? Are you ready? © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. Tackling the biggest of Big Data! Data: 100 Tb/s QuantHEP – Quantum Computing Solutions for High-Energy Physics QuantERA project, 2020-2023 [Member firms and DTTL] - © 2021 (legal entity) Presentation title 9 [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] A new frontier for Quantum Computation [Member firms and DTTL] - © 2021 (legal entity) Presentation title 10 [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] Google & NASA [Member firms and DTTL] - © 2021 (legal entity) Presentation title 11 [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] [Member firms and DTTL] - © 2021 (legal entity) Presentation title 12 [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] Quantum Talent is very hard to find! [Member firms and DTTL] - © 2021 (legal entity) Presentation title 13 [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] What are qubits good for? Faster computers Quantum Computation Safer communications! Quantum Cryptography Better measurements Quantum Sensing and Quantum Metrology © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. Privacy in communications? The Problem: A wants to send a secret message to B. The Characters: CHANNEL A SOURCE RECEIVER B Eavesdropper [Member firms and DTTL] - © 2021 (legal entity) Presentation title 15 [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] Privacy in communications? The Problem: A wants to send a secret message to B. The Characters: CHANNEL A SOURCE RECEIVER B Eavesdropper Quantum bits offer perfectly secure cryptographic key distribution and communication! [Member firms and DTTL] - © 2021 (legal entity) Presentation title 16 [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] Quantum Key Distribution Limited to about 100 km in optical fibre (but long enough for a city, or for protecting critical infrastructure, including cabled 5G infrastructure, etc). [Member firms and DTTL] - © 2021 (legal entity) Presentation title 17 [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] Quantum Key Distribution Limited to about 100 km in optical fibre (but long enough for a city, or for protecting critical infrastructure, including cabled 5G infrastructure, etc). Alternative: satellite quantum communications! [Member firms and DTTL] - © 2021 (legal entity) Presentation title 18 [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] Quantum Key Distribution Limited to about 100 km in optical fibre (but long enough for a city, or for protecting critical infrastructure, including cabled 5G infrastructure, etc). Alternative: satellite quantum communications! [MemberLimited firms andto DTTL] direct - © 2021-link (legal entity)communications , from A to B. Presentation title 19 [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] Quantum Internet A Quantum Flagship project to develop a network for quantum communications, for connecting quantum computers, and for connecting quantum sensors. [Member firms and DTTL] - © 2021 (legal entity) Presentation title 20 [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] Quantum Internet [Member firms and DTTL] - © 2021 (legal entity) Presentation title 21 [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] [To edit, click View > Slide Master > Slide Master] Quantum Key Distribution Limited to about 100 km in optical fibre. Limited to direct-link communications, from A to B. Technology not European: IDQ/SKT, China, USA, … QuTe Lab – Quantum Technologies Laboratory IT / IST, inaugurated on 15 Februrary 2019 by Prof. Guilherme de Oliveira Martins, FCGulbenkian © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. First free-space Quantum Communication in Portugal ! Quantum Key Distribution (BB84) across 180 m., 8 July 2019, campus of Instituto Superior Técnico. © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. First free-space Quantum Communication in Portugal ! Quantum Key Distribution (BB84) across 180 m., 8 July 2019, campus of Instituto Superior Técnico. © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. Portable free-space Quantum Communication The same experiment now on the stage of Ciência 2019, 10 July 2019, demonstrating the portability of our setup. © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. Do you need premium privacy? Quantum Comms are the only solution! A vision for the future: Portugal signed participation in EuroQCI on 10 July 2019: © 2020 Deloitte Central ServicesEuroQCI, S.A. – European Quantum Communication Infrastructure: connect 600 cities in Europe by 2030. New project QuantSat-PT ! QuantSat-PT – Portuguese Quantum Communications Cube-Satellite Development of the Quantum Payload and Preliminary Design of the Space Segment (2020-2022) PVilloresi QuantSat-PT Part of the QuTe Lab team QuComms in constellations QuantSat-PT is developped in collaboration with the ISTSat-1 IT team. © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. What are qubits good for? Faster computers Quantum Computation Safer communications Quantum Cryptography Better measurements! Quantum Sensing and Quantum Metrology E.g. geodesy, underground navigation and detection of assets, optical clocks, magnetometry, medical imaging, … © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. Potential Quantum (undetectable) Radar Quantum Flagship project QMiCS – Quantum Microwave Communication and Sensing © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. Quantum Information Technologies We want to develop and commercialize: − Quantum computation and simulation for faster information processing − Quantum communications for enhanced privacy − Quantum sensing and metrology with enhanced precision Require a lot of enabling sciences and technologies: Opportunities for classical engineering, control, fabrication, … © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. Quantum Technologies and Industry © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. Quantum Technologies at IST & IT 2002: International School on Quantum Computation and Information, IST. 2003: Quantum Computation and Information Seminar, IST. 2006: Security and Quantum Information Group, IT. 2012: Physics of Information & Quantum Technologies Group. 2014: Doctoral Programme in the Physics and Mathematics of Information, IST. 2017: Programa Gulbenkian Novos Talentos em Tecnologias Quânticas. 2019: QuTe Lab – Quantum Technologies Laboratory. 2020: Y Quantum – Why Quantum Technologies, Ltd. 2021: Minor in Quantum Science and Technologies, IST. © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. Why Quantum Technologies, Ltd. Consulting, Training, & Research The first Portuguese quantum start-up, built on: – Deep knowledge of Quantum Science & Technology (individuals with 20+ years academic experience). – Deep involvement in international research projects (20+ MEuro in competitive funding). – Deep knowledge of the state of the art & emerging trends. – Deep knowledge of the European and international programmes. – Deep knowledge of the community and worldwide experts, and of the emerging talent. Y Quantum: Unique expertise at international level, available for Consulting, Training, and Research. y-quantum.tech © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. Conclusions Quantum Technologies are Sovereignty Technologies! © 2020 Deloitte Central Services, S.A. Conclusions Quantum Technologies are Sovereignty Technologies! Disruptive information technologies, offering new paradigms: − Quantum computation
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