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Notes

1. TAN, “Ms. Goldberg Needs Some Helpers” (June 16, 2009), http://tinyurl.com/​ jwaf3hs. 2. The Women’s Museum, Dallas, exhibit audio (visited April 2011). 3. Leslie Wagner, “Find Heroines in Texas History Thanks to Ruthe Winegarten and Ann Richards,” Dallas History Examiner (March 16, 2013), http://tinyurl.com/​ muhprqp. 4. National Women’s History Museum, “About Us,” accessed March 26, 2014, http://​ www.nwhm.org/about-nwhm/. 5. International Council of Nurses, “Position Statement: Socio-Economic Welfare of Nurses” (2009), http://tinyurl.com/kvl2dkp. 6. Mireille Kingma, “Nurses on the Move,” in Nurses—Past, Present, and Future: The Making of Modern Nursing, ed. Kate Trant and Susan Usher (London: Black Dog Publishing, 2010), 61. 7. Union Aid Abroad—APHEDA, “Global Nursing Industry Comparative,” accessed March 26, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/mbe8lp7. 6 Who Wants Yesterday’s Girl? • 211

8. Mireille Kingma, “Nurses on the Move,” in Nurses—Past, Present, and Future: The Making of Modern Nursing, ed. Kate Trant and Susan Usher (London: Black Dog Publishing, 2010), 81. 9. TAN, “Just How Undervalued and Underfunded Is Nursing?,” accessed March 26, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/k7m4wep. 10. Anne Busch and Elke Holst, “Gender-Specific Occupational Segregation, Glass Ceiling Effects, and Earnings in Managerial Positions,” Deutsches Institut fur Wirtschaftsforschung (January 2011),http://tinyurl.com/kax6ek6 ; Paula England, Comparable Worth: Theories and Evidence (Aldine Transaction, 1992), http://​ tinyurl.com/mlcaas5; Ronnie Steinberg, “Social Construction of Skill: Gender, Power and Comparable Worth,” Work and Occupations 17, no. 4 (1990): 449–482, http://tinyurl.com/m4al298; Liebeskind, U., “Arbeitsmarktsegregation und Einkommen: Vom Wert “weiblicher” Arbeit,” Kölner Zeitschrift uf r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 56, no. 4 (2004): 630–652. 11. Trond Peterson and Ishak Saporta, “The Opportunity Structure for Discrimination,” American Journal of Sociology 13 (2004): 852–901, http://tinyurl.​ com/nqvrjb3; Juliane Achatz, Hermann Gartner, and Timea Glück, “Bonus oder Bias? Mechanismen Geschlechtsspezifischer Entlohnung,” Kölner Zeitschrift uf r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 57, no. 3 (2005): 466–493, http://tinyurl.com/​ lzph7e6. 12. Karen A. Hart, “Study: Who Are the Men in Nursing?” Imprint (November/ December 2005): 32–34, http://tinyurl.com/ygua27x. 13. JWT Communications, “Memo to Nurses for a Healthier Tomorrow Coalition Members on Focus Group Studies of 1,800 School Children in 10 U.S. Cities” (2000), http://tinyurl.com/l2q5mma. 14. Robert Zavuga, “Uganda: Check Bias Against Male Nurses,” New Vision (November 25, 2008), http://tinyurl.com/ktz56zs. 15. Roslyn Weaver and Ian Wilson, “Australian Medical Students’ Perceptions of Professionalism and Ethics in Medical Television Programs,” BMC Medical Education 11 (2011): 50, http://tinyurl.com/l3z8ss2. 16. TAN, “Private Practice Episode Analyses” (2013), http://tinyurl.com/lecehka. 17. CBS News, “Heroic Nurse, Shot 27 Times, Saved Lives” (March 30, 2009), http://​ tinyurl.com/kqv2bs6. 18. Tony Kushner, writer, Mike Nichols, director, Angels in America, HBO Films (2003); CFNA, “Angels in America,” TAN (April 4, 2004), http://tinyurl.com/​ mqcbd3l. 19. TAN, “Nurse Jackie Episode Reviews,” accessed March 24, 2014, http://tinyurl.​ com/kqm3k6b. 20. TAN, “Commander” (September 2011), http://tinyurl.com/n8z5zum. 21. Karen A. Hart, “Breakthrough to Nursing National Survey Results,” Imprint (February / March 2006): 29–33, http://tinyurl.com/yhc3qep. 212 • sAVING LIVES

22. CFNA, “New Zealand Herald: ‘Nursing in Terminal Decline,’ ” TAN (December 3, 2005), http://tinyurl.com/lvohzdw. 23. American Association of Colleges of Nurses, “Nursing Faculty Shortage,” accessed March 26, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/ky5qbaj. 24. Suzanne Gordon and Ruth Johnson, “How Hollywood Portrays Nurses,” Revolution: The Journal for RNs & Patient Advocacy 5, no. 2 (March–April 2004): 14–21, http://tinyurl.com/q2mwbal. 25. Ellen D. Baer, “The Feminist Disdain for Nursing,” New York Times (February 23, 1991): 25. 26. Holly Hobbie, Fanny (New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2008); TAN, “Fanny” (June 4, 2010), http://tinyurl.com/klpmcpv. 27. TAN, “Call the Midwife Episode Reviews,” accessed March 24, 2014, http://tinyurl.​ com/m3bf4lw. 28. Christopher Hampton, screenplay based on the novel by Ian McEwan, Joe Wright, director, Atonement, Working Title Films/Relativity Media (2007); CFNA, “Atonement” (film review), TAN (January 13, 2008), http://tinyurl.com/​ ooxmyvm. 29. Kenton Allen, Dan Cheesbrough, Matthew Justice, Jon Hamm, Saskia Schuster, Lucy Lumsden, executive producers, A Young Doctor’s Notebook, Sky Arts/Ovation, accessed March 25, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/k8ghrlf. 30. Anne Perry, The Sins of the Wolf (New York: Random House Publishing Group, 1994); CFNA, “The Sins of the Wolf,” TAN (September 27, 2007),http://tinyurl. ​ com/n5nyjmv. 31. TAN, “Grey’s Anatomy Analyses and Action,” accessed January 29, 2014, http://​ tinyurl.com/pgayg7h. 32. TAN, “The Mindy Project Reviews,” accessed March 24, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/​ pu8wxuv. 33. Mary Murphy, “The Women Who Revived ‘ER,’ ” TV Guide (February 14, 2004), http://tinyurl.com/lvtmaqh. 34. Lydia Woodward and , writers, Paul McCrane, director, “Ruby Redux,” ER, NBC (April 28, 2005); CFNA, “Judas in a Lab Coat: ‘ER’ Takes on That Whole ‘Female-Physician-Mistaken-for-a-Nurse’ Thing,” TAN (April 28, 2005), http://tinyurl.com/ksyumg7. 35. and Michael Schur, creators, , NBC, accessed June 24, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/pmy4zqz; Neil Drumming, “Goodbye to : Can Parks and Recreation Still End on a High Note?,” Salon (January 29, 2014), http://tinyurl.com/mf4k9as. 36. TAN, “HawthoRNe Episode Reviews” (2011), http://tinyurl.com/jwd7neg. 37. TAN, “Mercy Episode Reviews” (2010), http://tinyurl.com/kj3t63s. 38. TAN, “Nurse Jackie Episode Reviews,” accessed March 25, 2014, http://tinyurl.​ com/kqm3k6b. 6 Who Wants Yesterday’s Girl? • 213

39. Liz Heldens, writer, Adam Bernstein, director, “Can We Get That Drink Now?,” Mercy, NBC (September 23, 2009); TAN, “Traffic Is Backed up in the Tunnel Heading into Respect” (September 23, 2009), http://tinyurl.com/kaqvmo7. 40. Carly Mensch and Heidi Schreck, writers, Seith Mann, director, “Sidecars and Spermicide,” Nurse Jackie, Showtime (June 15, 2014). 41. Ginia Bellafante, “From Iraq Hellfire to Hospital Halls, TV Nurses Wage a Battle for Respect,” New York Times (September 23, 3009), http://www.nytimes. com/2009/09/23/arts/television/23mercy.html; TAN, “Did You Just Call Me a Nurse?” (October 21, 2009), http://tinyurl.com/kj2onpb. 42. Heather Havrilesky, “The Best and the Worst of the New TV Season,”Salon (October 21, 2009), http://tinyurl.com/lhwbtxe; TAN, “Did You Just Call Me a Nurse?” (October 21, 2009), http://tinyurl.com/k77ybxe. 43. Suzanne Gordon and Ruth Johnson, “How Hollywood Portrays Nurses,” Revolution: The Journal for RNs & Patient Advocacy 5, no. 2 (March-April 2004): 14–21, http://tinyurl.com/q2mwbal. 44. Richard LaGravenese, writer and director, Living Out Loud, Jersey Films/New Line Cinema (1998). 45. Linda Lopez McAlister, “Living Out Loud” Review (1998), http://tinyurl.com/​ q22ve89. 46. Doug Atchison, writer and director, Akeelah and the Bee, 2929 Entertainment/ Lionsgate (2006); CFNA, “Akeelah and the Bee,” TAN (June 7, 2006), http://​ tinyurl.com/kmhqced. 47. Lisa Marie Petersen and Karen Janszen, writers, Davis Guggenheim, director, Gracie, Picturehouse/Elevation Filmworks (2007); CFNA, “Gracie,” TAN (June 29, 2007), http://tinyurl.com/luhzk8a. 48. Cynthis Fuchs, “Gracie,” PopMatters (June 1, 2007), http://tinyurl.com/lf8jyry. 49. Carol Kleiman, “Pink-Collar Workers Have Own Barriers to Break,” Chicago Tribune (December 6, 2005), http://tinyurl.com/kwa3o5u; CFNA, “Pink Ghetto Unfabulous,” TAN (December 6, 2005), http://tinyurl.com/lja57ty. 50. Charles Dickens, “A Christmas Carol,” Literature.org (December 19, 1843), http://​ tinyurl.com/yevsrpm. 51. Caitlin Flanagan, “Domestic Life: To Hell with All That,”New Yorker (July 5, 2004), http://tinyurl.com/khultv8; CFNA, “You’ve Come a Long Way, Nurse’s Baby,” TAN (July 5, 2004), http://tinyurl.com/k57b584. 52. Garrison Keillor, “Nice 67 Y.O. Male Has Brush with Mortality,” Salon (September 16, 2009), http://tinyurl.com/kmrfcn5; TAN, “Staying Awake and Alert” (September 16, 2009), http://tinyurl.com/m5mppru. 53. Sam Dillon, “Harvard Chief Defends His Talk on Women,” New York Times (January 18, 2005), http://tinyurl.com/mq6pxts. 54. CFNA, “You Want a Career in Science? Then Why Are You Applying to Nursing School?,” TAN (July 1, 2007), http://tinyurl.com/m6wa2b9. 214 • sAVING LIVES

55. US Census Bureau, “Men in Nursing Occupations: American Community Survey Highlight Report” (February 2013), http://tinyurl.com/mjxgvue. 56. Cathryn Domrose, “Mending Our Image,” NurseWeek (June 26, 2002), http://​ tinyurl.com/l6j486c. 57. US Census Bureau, “Men in Nursing Occupations: American Community Survey Highlight Report” (February 2013), http://tinyurl.com/mjxgvue. 58. Don Anderson, “Man Enough: The 20 X 20 Choose Nursing Campaign,” Minority Nurse (2011), http://tinyurl.com/k2jy8uc. 59. Roslyn Weaver, Caleb Ferguson, Mark Wilbourn, and Yenna Salamonson, “Men in Nursing on Television: Exposing and Reinforcing Stereotypes,” Journal of Advanced Nursing 70, no. 4 (April 2014): 833–842, http://tinyurl.com/mjz8qmy. 60. Joan Sosin, “Indecent Proposals: Nurses Experiencing Harassment, Discrimination in the Workplace Are Reminded That the Law Is on Their Side,”NurseWeek (February 28, 2003), http://tinyurl.com/mnz7xnf. 61. Thomas Schwartz, “I Am Not a Male Nurse: Recruiting Efforts May Reinforce a Stereotype,” American Journal of Nursing 106, no. 2 (February 2006): 13, http://​ tinyurl.com/k9nplkm. 62. TAN, “Jerky” (August 2013), http://tinyurl.com/kquykha. 63. CFNA, “Rap Recruiting Video,” TAN (2004), http://tinyurl.com/l7oo4tf. 64. Tony Kushner, writer, Mike Nichols, director, Angels in America, HBO Films (2003); CFNA, “Angels in America,” TAN (April 4, 2004), http://tinyurl.com/​ mqcbd3l. 65. John Hamburg and Jim Herzfeld, writers, Jay Roach, director, , Dreamworks SKG/Universal Studios (2000); CFNA, “Meet the Parents,” TAN (December 30, 2002), http://tinyurl.com/mtp2qqq. 66. Jim Herzfeld and Marc Hyman, writers, Jay Roach, director, , Tribeca Productions (2004); CFNA, “Meet the Fockers” (January 12, 2005), http://tinyurl.com/mf6sdpf. 67. John Hamburg and Larry Stuckey, writers, Paul Weitz, director, , Tribeca/Everyman Pictures (2010); TAN, “Little Fockers” (August 4, 2011), http://tinyurl.com/oko5yzw. 68. TAN, “Grey’s Anatomy: Have Fun Playing Nurse!” (August 10, 2010), http://​ tinyurl.com/kg4cumk. 69. Zoanne Clack, writer, Nicole Cummins, director, “You Be Illin’,” Grey’s Anatomy, ABC (April 3, 2014). 70. David Shore and David Hoselton, writers, Greg Yaitanes, director, “Ignorance is Bliss,” House, Fox (November 23, 2009). 71. TAN, “Miami Medical Episode Reviews” (2010), http://tinyurl.com/pveg9xt. 72. Jinder Chalmers, Daniel Petrie Jr., and Douglas Steinberg, Combat Hospital, Global/ ABC (2011); TAN, “Commander” (September 2011), http://tinyurl.com/​n8z5zum. 73. TAN, “Who’s the Man?” (October 13, 2011), http://tinyurl.com/onha8uc. 6 Who Wants Yesterday’s Girl? • 215

74. TAN, “Strong Medicine Single Episode Analyses” (2006), http://tinyurl.com/​ o5q2awp. 75. TAN, “Private Practice Individual Episode Analyses” (2013), http://tinyurl.com/​ lecehka. 76. TAN, “The Mindy Project Reviews,” accessed March 24, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/​ pu8wxuv. 77. TAN, “Thank You Nurses!” (May 2012),http://tinyurl.com/kp5kder . 78. TAN, “All the Work, None of the Pay, Zero Glory” (June 7, 2010), http://tinyurl.​ com/kesj4x7. 79. TAN, “Mercy Episode Reviews” (2010), http://tinyurl.com/kj3t63s. 80. TAN, “HawthoRNe Episode Reviews” (2011), http://tinyurl.com/jwd7neg. 81. Jo Brand, Vicki Pepperdine, Joanna Scanlan, Mark V. Olsen and Will Scheffer, creators, Getting On, HBO, accessed March 24, 2014, http://www.hbo.com/​getting-on. 82. Mark Olsen and Will Scheffer, writers, Howard Deutch, director, “The Concert,” Getting On, HBO (December 29, 2013). 83. TAN, “ER Episode Analyses” (2009), http://tinyurl.com/odsbmqw. 84. Lisa Zwerling and , writers, Steve Shill, director, “Crisis of Conscience,” ER, NBC (February 15, 2007); CFNA, “Midnight in the Garden of Nurses and Murses: Crisis of Conscience,” TAN (February 2007), http://tinyurl.com/​ m6bq5ou. 85. Karen Maser, writer, Laura Innes, director, “Tell Me No Secrets . . . ” ER, NBC (November 30, 2006); CFNA, “Midnight in the Garden of Nurses and Murses: Tell Me No Secrets,” TAN (February 2007), http://tinyurl.com/q43xt9l. 86. Bonnie Sikowitz and Hadley Davis, writers, Ken Whittingham, “His Story,” , NBC (January 30, 2003); CFNA, “Men at Work: Is ‘Scrubs’ Hurting or Helping Male Nurses?,” TAN (January 30, 2003), http://tinyurl.com/mzdgt2o; Janae Bakken and Debra Fordham, writers, Marc Buckland, director, “My Karma,” Scrubs, NBC (February 20, 2003); CFNA, “Second ‘Scrubs’ Episode with Rick Schroder Continues Positive Depiction of Male Nurse,” TAN (February 21, 2003), http://tinyurl.com/lkgngn5. 87. Mike Schwartz, writer, Linda Mendoza, director, “His Story IV,” Scrubs, NBC (February 1, 2007); CFNA, “ ‘Scrubs,’ Lift Us up Where We Belong,” TAN (February 1, 2007), http://tinyurl.com/nh2t6a5. 88. Linda Gase and Henry Robles, writers, Melanie Mayron, director, “It Hurts to Wait with Love If Love Is Somewhere Else,” Switched at Birth, ABC Family (February 3, 2014). 89. Tardis Data Core, “Rory Williams,” accessed March 25, 2014, http://tinyurl.​ com/2wurtwa. 90. Sheila R. Lawrence, writer, David Warren, director, “Putting It Together,” Desperate Housewives, ABC (December 4, 2011); TAN, “Seriously? Male Nurse.” (December 4, 2011), http://tinyurl.com/ko46osz. 216 • sAVING LIVES

91. Alison Cross, writer, Michael Zinberg, director, “I Kissed a Girl,” Rizzoli & Isles, TNT (August 16, 2010); TAN, “I Kissed a Male Nurse Girl” (August 16, 2010), http://tinyurl.com/kt7zf5u. 92. Terence Wrong, , Boston Med, ABC (2010); TAN, “Physicians Are Awesome” (July 22, 2010), http://tinyurl.com/o7m9olh. 93. Dave Caplan, Mark Cronin, and Shannon Fitzgerald, executive producers, “God Save the Queen,” Scrubbing In, MTV (December 13, 2013). 94. Ari Bloomekatz, “A Nurse Who Is Healing Patients and Himself,” Times (October 9, 2013), http://tinyurl.com/okjkle2. 95. Lexy Gross, “More Men Join Nursing Field as Stigma Starts to Fade,” Tennessean, republished in USA Today (July 10, 2013), http://tinyurl.com/k8ade96. 96. Christina Chin, “Nursing a Dream,” The Star (July 9, 2007), http://tinyurl.com/​ pmd6kou. 97. Elizabeth Cohen, “Nurses Relied on Trauma Experience to Help Bombing Wounded,” CNN (April 16, 2013), http://tinyurl.com/kxy4wns; TAN, “Everyone Worked in Tandem” (April 17, 2013), http://tinyurl.com/k4mun2n. 98. Jane Bell, “I’m Not a ‘Male Nurse’—I’m a Nurse and Proud of It,” Belfast Telegraph (June 28, 2006), http://tinyurl.com/lzg2huk; CFNA, “A Time to Dance, A Time to Mourn,” TAN (June 28, 2006), http://tinyurl.com/nye8pe7. 99. Garry Trudeau, “Doonesbury” (May 21, 2004), http://tinyurl.com/lxtgeyb; CFNA, “Chance the Good,” TAN (May 29, 2004), http://tinyurl.com/ m5mhjgn. 100. Scott Moyers, “Camp Urges Males to Consider Career in Nursing,” Southeast Missourian (June 28, 2006), http://tinyurl.com/k6xyv8q. 101. New Kerala, “Kerala Male Nurses Storm Traditional Female Bastion” (August 23, 2005), http://tinyurl.com/n8oxeh6; CFNA, “Could Shortage-Driven Migration Change Nursing’s Gender Gap?,” TAN (August 23, 2005), http://tinyurl.com/​ kq69n44. 102. The Times of India, “HC Upholds Govt’s Decision Not to Admit Boys in Nursing Course” (August 20, 2009), http://tinyurl.com/k8fajum; TAN, “Boys Don’t Nurse” (August 20, 2009), http://tinyurl.com/knoa5bv. 103. Nina Muslim, “Emirati Men Urged to Become Nurses,” Gulf News (May 14, 2007), http://tinyurl.com/mqnpgdf; CFNA, “Stigma,” TAN (May 14, 2007), http://tinyurl.com/pp4yb3n. 104. Colleen Kenney, “Hunky Nurses Pose for Pin-Up Calendar,” Lincoln Journal Star (September 18, 2004), http://tinyurl.com/l4ltqda; CFNA, “Nursing that Pesky Y Chromosome,” TAN (September 18, 2004), http://tinyurl.com/moqfdj5.