Winter Bird Highlights 2012
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2014 Winter Bird Feeder Survey
DAY 1 - NUMBER OF BIRDS DAY 2 - NUMBER OF BIRDS ____ ____ Total number of birds seen Record the highest number seen at one Record the highest number seen at one time for each species. Submit one (1) day of time for each species. Submit one (1) day of ____ ____ Total number of species KANSAS data, for each of two (2) consecutive days. data, for each of two (2) consecutive days. How many of the birds listed above can you ____ Bobwhite (Northern) Quail ____ Bobwhite (Northern) Quail identify? (check one) 2014 ____ Rock Dove (Common Pigeon) ____ Rock Dove (Common Pigeon) ____ Mourning Dove ____ Mourning Dove ____ Less that 25% ____ 75% to 95% ____ Redheaded Woodpecker ____ Redheaded Woodpecker WINTER ____ Red-bellied Woodpecker ____ Red-bellied Woodpecker ____ 25% to 50% ____ 100% ____ Downy Woodpecker ____ Downy Woodpecker ____ Hairy Woodpecker ____ Hairy Woodpecker ____ 50% to 75% BIRD ____ Flicker (all races) ____ Flicker (all races) ____ Blue jay ____ Blue jay Feel free to copy this form ____ Crow (American) ____ Crow (American) for other participants and FEEDER ____ Black-capped Chickadee ____ Black-capped Chickadee ____ Tufted Titmouse ____ Tufted Titmouse THANK YOU FOR BEING A PART OF THIS ____ Red-breasted Nuthatch ____ Red-breasted Nuthatch SPECIAL SURVEY. SURVEY ____ White-breasted Nuthatch ____ White-breasted Nuthatch ____ Brown Creeper ____ Brown Creeper ____ Robin (American) ____ Robin (American) ____ Cedar Waxwing ____ Cedar Waxwing Mail the completed form, ____ Starling (European) ____ Starling (European) no later than February 14, to: ____ Cardinal (Northern) ____ Cardinal (Northern) ____ Tree Sparrow (American) ____ Tree Sparrow (American) ____ Song Sparrow ____ Song Sparrow Ecological Services - KDWPT ____ White-throated Sparrow ____ White-throated Sparrow 512 SE 25th Ave. -
Bird Feeding Backyard Habitat for Wildlife
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Bird Feeding Backyard Habitat for Wildlife Feeding birds in the autumn and winter is especially rewarding. Following are some helpful hints for satisfying our hungry feathered friends: The Bird Feeder Whole kernel corn is eaten by blue jays, There are four types of seed feeders. woodpeckers (and squirrels), while many The platform feeder is a shallow ground feeding birds prefer cracked wooden box with a screen bottom corn. Be aware that cracked corn is and may be placed on the ground, vulnerable to rot when wet and that on a tree stump or clamped to a many mammals like to feed on corn. deck railing. The hopper feeder is Potential Feeding Problems like a platform feeder with a roof Unclean feeders or rotting, moldy and sides to hold the seed dry bird seed can cause birds to get sick and inside. The last two seed feeders spread disease to other birds. Be sure are tube shaped; one has large your bird seed is kept dry. Disinfect feeder ports for sunflower seed birdseed feeders with dilute bleach and the other has tiny feeder (10%) and water. ports for thistle niger seed. The tube may be plastic, glass, or If many undesirable birds such as metal; may have a wire cage grackles, starlings, brown-headed surrounding the tube; and may cowbirds, or crows are hogging your have a circular tray attachment. feeders, try feeding only safflower and Both tube and hopper feeders can thistle seed (only in thistle feeder with be hung or bolted to a pole. -
Red Rock Lakes Total Species: National Wildlife Refuge for Birds Seen Not on This List Please Contact the Refuge with Species, Location, Time, and Date
Observer: Address: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Weather: Date: Time: Red Rock Lakes Total Species: National Wildlife Refuge For birds seen not on this list please contact the refuge with species, location, time, and date. Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge Birding Guide 27650B South Valley Road Lima, MT 59739 Red Rock Lakes National [email protected] email Wildlife Refuge and the http://www.fws.gov/redrocks/ 406-276-3536 Centennial Valley, Montana 406-276-3538 fax For Hearing impaired TTY/Voice: 711 State transfer relay service (TRS) U.S Fish & Wildlife Service http://www.fws.gov/ For Refuge Information 1-800-344-WILD(9453) July 2013 The following birds have been observed in the Centennial Valley and are Red Rock Lakes considered rare or accidental. These birds are either observed very infre- quently in highly restrictive habitat types or are out of their normal range. National Wildlife Refuge Artic Loon Black-bellied Plover Winter Wren Clark’s Grebe Snowy Plover Northern Mockingbird Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge is located in the scenic and iso- lated Centennial Valley of southwestern Montana, approximately 40 miles Great Egret Red-necked Phalarope Red-eyed Vireo west of Yellowstone National Park. The refuge has a vast array of habitat, Mute Swan American Woodcock Yellow-breasted Chat ranging from high elevation wetland and prairie at 6,600 feet, to the harsh alpine habitat of the Centennial Mountains at 9,400 feet above sea level. It Black Swan Pectoral Sandpiper Common Grackle is this diverse, marsh-prairie-sagebrush-montane environment that gives Ross’ Goose Dunlin Northern Oriole Red Rock Lakes its unique character. -
European Corn Borer, Ostrinia Nubilalis (Hübner) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Crambidae)1 John L
EENY156 European Corn Borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Crambidae)1 John L. Capinera2 Distribution flights and oviposition typically occur in May, late June, and August. In locations with four generations, adults are active First found in North America near Boston, Massachusetts in April, June, July, and August-September. in 1917, European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner), now has spread as far west as the Rocky Mountains in both Egg Canada and the United States, and south to the Gulf Coast Eggs are deposited in irregular clusters of about 15 to 20. states. European corn borer is thought to have originated in The eggs are oval, flattened, and creamy white in color, Europe, where it is widespread. It also occurs in northern usually with an iridescent appearance. The eggs darken Africa. The North American European corn borer popula- to a beige or orangish tan color with age. Eggs normally tion is thought to have resulted from multiple introductions are deposited on the underside of leaves, and overlap like from more than one area of Europe. Thus, there are at least shingles on a roof or fish scales. Eggs measure about 1.0 two, and possibly more, strains present. This species occurs mm in length and 0.75 m in width. The developmental infrequently in Florida. threshold for eggs is about 15°C. Eggs hatch in four to nine days. Life Cycle and Description The number of generations varies from one to four, with only one generation occurring in northern New England and Minnesota and in northern areas of Canada, whereas three to four generations occur in Virginia and other southern locations. -
To Feed Birds Or Not to Feed Birds? Discovers Your Bird Feeder
This guide is designed to help if you are new to Bird feeding in summer requires more bird feeding, or you are already feeding birds and How to clean a bird feeder planning and responsibility in bear country – have bear problems or bird–window collision bears are generally active from mid-March Empty the feeder and scrub it to get all problems. thru mid-November. It’s important to make food remnants out. Rinse. sure a bear doesn’t get a reward if it Use one part liquid chlorine household To feed birds or not to feed birds? discovers your bird feeder. bleach in nine parts of tepid water (a 10% solution) to disinfect. Feeding birds has benefits and drawbacks. The Hang feeders 10′ high, and at least 4′ from birds get extra nourishment and we humans get to any supporting post or tree. Or put them Make enough solution to immerse the feeder completely. Keep it submerged for enjoy watching them at close range. But feeders behind electric fencing that is at least 6′ two to three minutes. can cause problems by increased transmission of high. avian diseases, predation from cats, and attracting Or take your feeders down and bring them Allow to air dry. bears and other nuisance wildlife into your yard. in at night, or if you leave town. Once or twice a month should do, but weekly cleaning may be needed if you Done right, bird feeding can be good for the birds Only put a small amount of food in the notice sick birds at your feeders (sick birds and not cause undesirable side effects. -
1 Sexual Selection in the American Goldfinch
Sexual Selection in the American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis): Context-Dependent Variation in Female Preference Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Donella S. Bolen, M.S. Graduate Program in Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology The Ohio State University 2019 Dissertation Committee: Ian M. Hamilton, Advisor J. Andrew Roberts, Advisor Jacqueline Augustine 1 Copyrighted by Donella S. Bolen 2019 2 Abstract Females can vary in their mate choice decisions and this variability can play a key role in evolution by sexual selection. Variability in female preferences can affect the intensity and direction of selection on male sexual traits, as well as explain variation in male reproductive success. I looked at how consistency of female preference can vary for a male sexual trait, song length, and then examined context-dependent situations that may contribute to variation in female preferences. In Chapter 2, I assessed repeatability – a measure of among-individual variation – in preference for male song length in female American goldfinches (Spinus tristis). I found no repeatability in preference for song length but did find an overall preference for shorter songs. I suggest that context, including the social environment, may be important in altering the expression of female preferences. In Chapter 3, I assessed how the choices of other females influence female preference. Mate choice copying, in which female preference for a male increases if he has been observed with other females, has been observed in several non-monogamous birds. However, it is unclear whether mate choice copying occurs in socially monogamous species where there are direct benefits from choosing an unmated male. -
Homeschooler's Guide to Project Feederwatch
Homeschooler’s Guide to Project FeederWatch Project FeederWatch Susan Spear Homeschooler’s Guide to Project FeederWatch The Homeschooler’s Guide to Project FeederWatch is a sample curriculum from the BirdSleuth team at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. If you find these activities useful, be sure to investigate theScience Investigator’s Kit for Homeschoolers www.birdsleuth.net/homeschool Production Team for the Homeschooler’s Guide to Project FeederWatch Curriculum Writers: Jennifer Fee, David Bonter, Genna Knight Editor: Miyoko Chu, Ph.D. Design Director: Diane Tessaglia-Hymes Graphic Designer: Susan E. Spear BirdSleuth or Homeschool Activity Questions: Email: [email protected] Phone: 607-254-2489 BirdSleuth web site: www.birdsleuth.net Project FeederWatch Questions: Email: [email protected] Project Phone: 607-254-2427 FeederWatch web site: www.feederwatch.org FeederWatch The Cornell Lab of Ornithology is a nonprofit membership institution whose mission is to interpret and conserve the earth’s biological diversity through research, education, and citizen science focused on birds. This curriculum is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0242666. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in these materials are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. Copyright 2008 Cornell Lab of Ornithology 159 Sapsucker Woods Road Ithaca, NY 14850 www.birds.cornell.edu ii Homeschooler’s Guide to Project FeederWatch Inquiry through Citizen Science Through the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s Citizen Science Program, people of all ages collect data about local birds and send their observations to scientists who study bird populations. -
American Goldfinch American Goldfinch Appearance Fairly Small, Slim, Somewhat Small-Headed Bird with a Fairly Long Notched Tail, and Short Conical Bill
American Goldfinch American Goldfinch Appearance Fairly small, slim, somewhat small-headed bird with a fairly long notched tail, and short conical bill. Sexually dimorphic. Male Female Pale pinkish-orange bill. Pale pinkish-orange bill. Black cap, bright yellow body with white undertail coverts; Greenish-yellow crown; bright yellow underparts with white undertail covers; dusky two white wing-bars on black wings. olive/yellow upper parts; two white wing-bars on black wings. Photos: Jackie Tilles (left), Omaksimenko (right) DuPage Birding Club, 2020 2 American Goldfinch Appearance Fairly small, slim, somewhat small-headed bird with a fairly long notched tail and short conical bill. Sexually dimorphic. Female (left) and male (right) Photo: Mike Hamilton DuPage Birding Club, 2020 3 American Goldfinch Appearance Immatures are olive/brown above, pale yellow below, shading to buff on sides and flanks; throat of males progressively brighter yellow with age. Flight feathers dark blackish-brown, males darker than females; wing-bars and feather tips buffy. Immature American Goldfinch Immature American Goldfinch Photos: Mike Hamilton DuPage Birding Club, 2020 4 American Goldfinch Sounds From The Cornell Lab of Ornithology: https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home/ SONGS Males sing a long and variable series of twitters and warbles that can be several seconds long. The notes and phrases are variable and repeated in a seemingly random order. Birds continue to learn song patterns throughout life. CALLS The American Goldfinch’s most common call is its contact call, often given in flight. It sounds like the bird is quietly saying po-ta-to-chip or per- chik’-o-ree with a very even cadence. -
Winter Bird Feeding
BirdNotes 1 Winter Bird Feeding birds at feeders in winter If you feed birds, you’re in good company. Birding is one of North America’s favorite pastimes. A 2006 report from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service estimates that about 55.5 mil- lion Americans provide food for wild birds. Chickadees Titmice Cardinals Sparrows Wood- Orioles Pigeons Nuthatches Finches Grosbeaks Blackbirds Jays peckers Tanagers Doves Sunflower ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ Safflower ◆ ◆ ◆ Corn ◆ ◆ ◆ Millet ◆ ◆ ◆ Milo ◆ ◆ Nyjer ◆ Suet ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ Preferred ◆ Readily Eaten Wintertime—and the Living’s counting birds at their feeders during selecting the best foods daunting. To Not Easy this winterlong survey. Great Back- attract a diversity of birds, provide a yard Bird Count participants provide variety of food types. But that doesn’t n much of North America, winter valuable data with a much shorter mean you need to purchase one of ev- Iis a difficult time for birds. Days time commitment—as little as fifteen erything on the shelf. are often windy and cold; nights are minutes in mid-February! long and even colder. Lush vegeta- Which Seed Types tion has withered or been consumed, Types of Bird Food Should I Provide? and most insects have died or become uring spring and summer, most dormant. Finding food can be espe- lack-oil sunflower seeds attract songbirds eat insects and spi- cially challenging for birds after a D Bthe greatest number of species. ders, which are highly nutritious, heavy snowfall. These seeds have a high meat-to- abundant, and for the most part, eas- shell ratio, they are nutritious and Setting up a backyard feeder makes ily captured. -
Goldfinches and Finch Food!
A Purple Finch (left) en- Frequently Asked Questions joys Sunflower Hearts and About Finch FOOD: an American goldfinch (right, in winter plumage) B i r d s - I - V i e w munches on a 50/50 blend Q. What do Finches eat? of Sunflower heart chips A. Finches utilize many small grass seeds and and Nyjer Seed . flower seed in nature and are built to shell tiny Frequently Asked Questions seeds easily. At Backyard Bird feeders they will Q. Do Goldfinches migrate in winter? FAQ consume Nyjer Seed (traditionally referred to as A. In much of the US, including the Mid- “thistle” in the bird feeding industry, but now west, Goldfinch are year-round residents. about more correctly referred to as “Nyjer”). They also There are areas of the US that only experi- consume Black Oil sunflower Seed and LOVE ence Goldfinch in the Winter and parts of Goldfinches and Sunflower HEARTS whether whole or in fine northern US and Canada only have them chips. In recent years, more and more backyard during breeding season. Check out the nota- Finch Food! birders are feeding Sunflower hearts (which ble difference between the Goldfinch’s does not have a shell) either alone or combined plumage in the winter and during breeding with the traditional Nyjer seed (which DOES season on the cover of this brochure! Q. What other finches can I see at feeders used by Goldfinch? A. Year-round House Finch as well as non- finch family birds like chickadees, tufted Titmouse, and Downy Woodpecker will en- joy your finch feeder. -
Winter Bird Highlights 2013
FROM PROJECT FEEDERWAtch 2012–13 Focus on citizen science • Volume 9 Winter BirdHighlights Winter npredictability is one constant as each winter Focus on Citizen Science is a publication highlight- ing the contributions of citizen scientists. This is- brings surprises to our feeders. The 2012–13 sue, Winter Bird Highlights 2013, is brought to you by Project FeederWatch, a research and education proj- season broke many regional records with sis- ect of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and Bird Studies U Canada. Project FeederWatch is made possible by the kins and nuthatches moving south in record numbers efforts and support of thousands of citizen scientists. to tantalize FeederWatchers across much of the con- Project FeederWatch Staff tinent. This remarkable year also brought a record- David Bonter breaking number of FeederWatchers, with more than Project Leader, USA Janis Dickinson 20,000 participants in the US and Canada combined! Director of Citizen Science, USA Kristine Dobney Whether you’ve been FeederWatching for 26 years or Project Assistant, Canada Wesley Hochachka this is your first season counting, the usual suspects— Senior Research Associate, USA chickadees, juncos, and woodpeckers—always bring Anne Marie Johnson Project Assistant, USA familiarity and enjoyment, as well as valuable data, Rosie Kirton Project Support, Canada even if you don’t observe anything unusual. Whichever Denis Lepage birds arrive at your feeder, we hope they will bring a Senior Scientist, Canada Susan E. Newman sense of wonder that captures your attention. Thanks Project Assistant, USA for sharing your observations and insights with us and, Kerrie Wilcox Project Leader, Canada most importantly, Happy FeederWatching. -
Birds of Summer SUMMER 2018 the Best of Warm Weather Bird Feeding in Your Backyard!
Bluebirds and hummers and goldfinches, oh my! ® SUMMER 2018 Birds of Summer The best of warm weather bird feeding in your backyard! eeding birds in the summer seems counterintuitive. will be looking for nectar during the warmer months. The weather is warm, snow is months away, and With no sense of smell, they rely on bright colors to spot birds have ready access to the insects, worms, and possible food sources. Planting flowers is a great way Fgrubs teeming just below the surface of your backyard. to lure them, and hanging a few hummingbird feeders So why flll your feeders in the summertime? filled with sweet nectar will encourage them to stay. Summer Supplementing natural food sources for birds has Goldfinches are another easily spotted bird during the many benefits for the birds and for you. Filling feeders summer, and can be found in most every state. Of the with seed will not cause birds to rely on you for a pri- three species, the American Goldfinch is the most com- Birds! mary food source. In fact, most birds receive less than a mon, and one of the easiest to identify. Adult males are quarter of their diet from feeder offerings. But during the vivid yellow with black caps and black wings adorned The summer season brings the brilliant colors of migratory season, birds will appreciate an extra helping with white markings. Lesser Goldfinches, adorned with From your neighborhood Wild Bird Center Bird Wild neighborhood your From Goldfinches, Bluebirds and Hummingbirds of seed from your feeders, especially in the months more muted, softer hues, live in the western states, and • when seed remains scarce.