APPENDIX B: SPECIES LIST

Following is a list of the native and exotic species recorded from systematic flora sites from the study area and the adjoining environs within a 20 kilometre radius. The list is sorted by Division, Family and then by Scientific Name of the species. A common name is provided where one has been recognised in existing literature.

PTERIDOPHYTA ADIANTACEAE Adiantum aethiopicum Common Maidenhair Adiantum formosum Giant Maidenhair Davalliaceae Adiantum hispidulum Rough Maidenhair Arthropteris tenella Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia Rock Cheilanthes distans Bristly Cloak Fern Dennstaedtiaceae Cheilanthes sieberi subsp. sieberi Dennstaedtia davallioides Lacy Ground Fern calidirupium Histiopteris incisa Bat's Wing Fern Pellaea falcata Sickle Fern Hypolepis glandulifera Pellaea nana Dwarf Sickle Fern Hypolepis muelleri Harsh Ground Fern Pellaea paradoxa Pteridium esculentum Bracken Aspleniaceae Dicksoniaceae Asplenium australasicum forma australasicum Bird's Nest Fern Calochlaena dubia Common Ground Fern Asplenium bulbiferum subsp. gracillimum Mother Spleenwort Dicksonia antarctica Soft Treefern Asplenium flabellifolium Necklace Fern Asplenium trichomanes Dryopteridaceae Pleurosorus rutifolius Lastreopsis acuminata Shiny Shield Fern Athyriaceae Lastreopsis decomposita Trim Shield Fern Lastreopsis microsora subsp. microsora Diplazium australe Polystichum australiense Harsh Shield Fern Polystichum fallax Blechnaceae Polystichum proliferum Mother Shield Fern Blechnum ambiguum Blechnum cartilagineum Gristle Fern Gleicheniaceae Blechnum indicum Swamp Water Fern Gleichenia dicarpa Pouched Coral Fern, Tangle Fern Blechnum minus Soft Water Fern Gleichenia microphylla Blechnum nudum Fishbone Water Fern Gleichenia rupestris Blechnum patersonii Strap Water Fern Sticherus flabellatus var. flabellatus Umbrella Fern Blechnum wattsii Hard Water Fern Sticherus lobatus Spreading Shield Fern Doodia aspera Prickly Rasp Fern Doodia australis Common Rasp Fern Grammitaceae Cyatheaceae Grammitis billardierei Finger Fern Cyathea australis Rough Treefern Hymenophyllaceae Cyathea leichhardtiana Prickly Treefern Hymenophyllum australe Hymenophyllum cupressiforme Common Filmy Fern Hymenophyllum flabellatum Shiny Filmy Fern

The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains 91 Hymenophyllum pumilum Polypodiaceae Lindsaeaceae Microsorum pustulatum Kangaroo Fern Microsorum scandens Fragrant Fern Lindsaea linearis Screw Fern Pyrrosia rupestris Rock Felt Fern Lindsaea microphylla Lacy Wedge Fern Lycopodiaceae Pteris tremula Tender Brake Lycopodiella lateralis Lycopodium deuterodensum Bushy Clubmoss Schizaeaceae Ophioglossaceae Schizaea bifida Forked Comb Fern Schizaea dichotoma Branched Comb Fern Ophioglossum lusitanicum Adder's Tongue Selaginellaceae Osmundaceae Selaginella uliginosa Leptopteris fraseri Todea barbara King Fern GYMNOSPERMAE CUPRESSACEAE Callitris endlicheri Black Cypress Pine Callitris glaucophylla White Cypress Pine Zamiaceae Callitris muelleri Macrozamia communis Burrawang Callitris rhomboidea Port Jackson Pine Macrozamia reducta Macrozamia secunda Pinaceae Macrozamia spiralis *Pinus radiata Radiata Pine Podocarpaceae Podocarpus spinulosus ANGIOSPERMAE

Dicotyledonae

Acanthaceae Amygdalaceae Brunoniella australis Blue Trumpet *Prunus spp. Pseuderanthemum variabile Pastel Flower Apiaceae Aceraceae Actinotus helianthi Flannel Flower *Acer spp. Actinotus minor Lesser Flannel Flower Centella asiatica Pennywort Amaranthaceae Centella cordifolia Alternanthera denticulata Lesser Joyweed *Conium maculatum Hemlock Amaranthus spp. (?viridis) Daucus glochidiatus Native Carrot Deeringia amaranthoides Hydrocotyle acutiloba Nyssanthes diffusa Barbwire Weed Hydrocotyle algida Nyssanthes erecta Hydrocotyle geraniifolia Forest Pennywort Hydrocotyle laxiflora Stinking Pennywort

92 The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains Hydrocotyle peduncularis Brachyscome aculeata Hill Daisy Hydrocotyle tripartita Pennywort Brachyscome angustifolia Oreomyrrhis eriopoda Australian Carraway Brachyscome angustifolia var. angustifolia Platysace clelandii Brachyscome ciliaris var. ciliaris Platysace ericoides Brachyscome dissectifolia Platysace lanceolata Brachyscome diversifolia var. dissecta Platysace linearifolia Brachyscome diversifolia var. diversifolia Trachymene anisocarpa Brachyscome formosa Pillaga Posy Trachymene incisa Brachyscome gracilis Trachymene saniculifolia Brachyscome graminea Xanthosia atkinsoniana Brachyscome heterodonta var. heterodonta Xanthosia dissecta Brachyscome melanocarpa Black-seeded Daisy Xanthosia pilosa Woolly Xanthosia Brachyscome microcarpa Xanthosia tridentata Brachyscome multifida Cut-leaved Daisy Brachyscome nodosa Apocynaceae Brachyscome perpusilla var. tenella Tiny Daisy Parsonsia brownii Mountain Silkpod Brachyscome ptychocarpa Parsonsia lanceolata Brachyscome rigidula Parsonsia purpurascens Black Silkpod Brachyscome scapigera Parsonsia straminea Common Silkpod Brachyscome spathulata Brachyscome stuartii Araliaceae Calomeria amaranthoides Incense Plant Astrotricha floccosa Calotis cuneata var. cuneata Astrotricha latifolia Calotis cuneifolia Purple Burr-Daisy Astrotricha longifolia Calotis dentex Cephalaralia cephalobotrys Climbing Panax Calotis hispidula Bogan Flea *Hedera helix English Ivy Calotis lappulacea Yellow Burr-daisy Polyscias sambucifolia Elderberry Panax, Ferny Panax Calotis scabiosifolia var. scabiosifolia *Carduus nutans subsp. nutans Nodding Thistle Asclepiadaceae *Carduus pycnocephalus Slender Thistle *Gomphocarpus fruticosus Narrow-leaved Cotton Bush *Carduus tenuiflorus Winged Slender Thistle *Gomphocarpus spp. *Carthamus lanatus Saffron Thistle Marsdenia flavescens Hairy Milk Vine Cassinia aculeata Dolly Bush Marsdenia pleiadenia Cassinia arcuata Sifton Bush Marsdenia rostrata Common Milk Vine Cassinia aureonitens Marsdenia suaveolens Scented Marsdenia Cassinia cunninghamii Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora Native Pear Cassinia denticulata Tylophora barbata Bearded Tylophora Cassinia laevis Cough Bush Tylophora grandiflora Small-leaved Tylophora Cassinia leptocephala Tylophora paniculata Thin-leaved Tylophora Cassinia longifolia Cassinia quinquefaria Asteraceae Cassinia species D Cassinia trinerva *Achillea millefolium Yarrow Cassinia uncata Sticky Cassinia *Ageratina adenophora Crofton Weed Celmisia longifolia *Ambrosia tenuifolia Lacy Ragweed *Centaurea melitensis Maltese Cockspur *Arctotheca calendula Capeweed Centipeda cunninghamii Common Sneezeweed Arrhenechthites mixta Purple Fireweed Centipeda minima Spreading Sneezeweed *Aster subulatus Wild Aster Centipeda minima var. minima *Bidens pilosa Cobbler's Pegs *Chondrilla juncea Skeleton Weed *Bidens subalternans Greater Beggar's Ticks The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains 93 Chrysocephalum apiculatum Common Everlasting, Yellow Buttons Olearia asterotricha Rough Daisy Bush Chrysocephalum semipapposum Clustered Everlasting Olearia elliptica subsp. elliptica Sticky Daisy Bush *Cineraria lyratiformis African Marigold Olearia erubescens Silky Daisy Bush *Cirsium arvense Perennial Thistle Olearia microphylla *Cirsium vulgare Spear Thistle Olearia myrsinoides Blush Daisy Bush *Conyza bonariensis Flaxleaf Fleabane Olearia phlogopappa *Conyza canadensis var. canadensis Canadian Fleabane Olearia quercifolia *Conyza parva Olearia ramulosa *Conyza sumatrensis Tall fleabane Olearia rosmarinifolia Cotula alpina Alpine Cotula Olearia stellulata Cotula australis Common Cotula Olearia tenuifolia Craspedia canens Olearia viscidula Wallaby Weed Craspedia glauca Ozothamnus adnatus Craspedia variabilis Ozothamnus diosmifolius White Dogwood *Crepis capillaris Smooth Hawksbeard Picris angustifolia Cymbonotus lawsonianus Bear's Ear *Picris hieracioides Hawkweed Picris Cymbonotus preissianus Podolepis hieracioides *Cynara cardunculus Cardoon Podolepis jaceoides Showy Copper-wire Daisy Epaltes australis Spreading Nut-heads Pseudognaphalium luteo-album Jersey Cudweed Euchiton gymnocephalus Creeping Cudweed Rhodanthe diffusa subsp. leucactina Euchiton involucratus Star Cudweed Senecio biserratus Euchiton sphaericus Senecio diaschides *Facelis retusa Senecio glomeratus *Gamochaeta americana Cudweed Senecio hispidulus Hill Fireweed *Gamochaeta spicata Senecio lautus Variable Groundsel Glossogyne tannensis Cobbler's Tack Senecio linearifolius Gnaphalium indutum Tiny Cudweed Senecio macranthus Helichrysum adenophorum var. waddelliae *Senecio madagascariensis Fireweed Helichrysum collinum Senecio minimus Helichrysum elatum Senecio prenanthoides Helichrysum leucopsideum Satin Everlasting Senecio quadridentatus Cotton Fireweed Helichrysum rutidolepis Pale Everlasting Senecio squarrosus Helichrysum scorpioides Button Everlasting Senecio tenuiflorus *Helminthotheca echioides Ox-tongue Senecio vagus subsp. eglandulosus *Hypochaeris glabra Smooth Catsear Sigesbeckia australiensis *Hypochaeris radicata Catsear Sigesbeckia orientalis subsp. orientalis Indian Weed Ixiolaena leptolepis *Silybum marianum Variegated Thistle *Lactuca serriola Prickly Lettuce Solenogyne bellioides Lagenifera gracilis Slender Lagenophora Solenogyne dominii Lagenifera stipitata Blue Bottle-daisy Solenogyne gunnii *Leontodon taraxacoides subsp. taraxacoides Lesser Hawkbit *Soliva sessilis Bindyi Leptinella filicula *Sonchus asper subsp. glaucescens Prickly Sowthistle Leptinella longipes *Sonchus oleraceus Common Sowthistle Leptorhynchos squamatus Scaly Buttons Sonchus spp. *Leucanthemum vulgare Oxeye Daisy *Tagetes minuta Stinking Roger Leucochrysum albicans subsp. albicans var. albicans *Tanacetum vulgare Tansy Leucochrysum graminifolium *Taraxacum officinale Dandelion Microseris lanceolata *Tolpis umbellata Olearia alpicola Alpine Daisy Bush Vernonia cinerea Olearia argophylla Native Musk Vernonia cinerea var. cinerea

94 The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains Vittadinia cervicularis var. subcervicularis Campanulaceae Vittadinia cuneata var. cuneata forma cuneata Fuzzweed Wahlenbergia communis Tufted Bluebell Vittadinia cuneata var. cuneata forma minor Wahlenbergia gracilenta Annual Bluebell Vittadinia cuneata var. hirsuta Wahlenbergia gracilis Sprawling or Australian Bluebell Vittadinia dissecta var. hirta Wahlenbergia graniticola Granite Bluebell Vittadinia muelleri Wahlenbergia littoricola Vittadinia sulcata Wahlenbergia luteola Vittadinia tenuissima Western New Holland Daisy Wahlenbergia multicaulis Tadgell's Bluebell *Xanthium spp. Wahlenbergia planiflora Xerochrysum bracteatum Golden Everlasting Wahlenbergia planiflora subsp. planiflora Xerochrysum subundulatum Wahlenbergia stricta subsp. alterna Xerochrysum viscosum Wahlenbergia stricta subsp. stricta Tall Bluebell Baueraceae Wahlenbergia victoriensis Bauera rubioides Caprifoliaceae Bignoniaceae *Lonicera japonica Japanese Honeysuckle Pandorea pandorana Wonga Wonga Vine Caryophyllaceae Boraginaceae *Arenaria serpyllifolia Thyme-leaved Sandwort *Cerastium balearicum Lesser Mouse-ear Chickweed Austrocynoglossum latifolium *Cerastium glomeratum Mouse-ear Chickweed Cynoglossum australe *Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Cynoglossum suaveolens *Paronychia brasiliana Chilean Whitlow Wort *Echium plantagineum Patterson's Curse *Petrorhagia nanteuilii *Echium vulgare Viper's Bugloss *Petrorhagia velutina Ehretia acuminata var. acuminata Koda *Polycarpon tetraphyllum Four-leaved Allseed Halgania brachyrhyncha *Saponaria officinalis Soapwort *Heliotropium amplexicaule Blue Heliotrope Scleranthus biflorus *Heliotropium europaeum Common Heliotrope Stellaria angustifolia Swamp Starwort Myosotis australis Australian Forget-me-not Stellaria flaccida Brassicaceae *Stellaria media Common Chickweed Stellaria pungens Prickly Starwort Arabidella spp. Cardamine paucijuga Casuarinaceae Cardamine robusta Allocasuarina diminuta *Lepidium africanum Allocasuarina distyla *Lepidium bonariense Allocasuarina gymnanthera *Rapistrum rugosum Turnip Weed Allocasuarina littoralis Black Sheoak Rorippa laciniata Allocasuarina luehmannii Bulloak *Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum Watercress Allocasuarina nana *Sisymbrium officinale Hedge Mustard Forest Oak Cactaceae Allocasuarina verticillata Drooping Sheoak Casuarina cunninghamiana subsp. cunninghamianaRiver Oak, River Sheoak *Opuntia spp. *Opuntia stricta var. stricta Common Prickly Pear Celastraceae Callitrichaceae Apatophyllum constablei Cassine australis var. australis Red Olive-berry Callitriche spp. Celastrus australis Staff VIne Celastrus subspicata

The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains 95 Maytenus cunninghamii Yellow-berry Bush Hibbertia circumdans Hibbertia cistiflora subsp. cistiflora Chenopodiaceae Hibbertia cistoidea *Chenopodium ambrosioides Mexican Tea Hibbertia dentata Twining Guinea Flower Chenopodium carinatum Keeled Goosefoot Hibbertia diffusa Einadia hastata Berry Saltbush Hibbertia empetrifolia subsp. empetrifolia Einadia nutans subsp. nutans Climbing Saltbush Hibbertia hermanniifolia Einadia polygonoides Hibbertia linearis Einadia trigonos subsp. leiocarpa Fishweed Hibbertia monogyna Einadia trigonos subsp. stellulata Hibbertia obtusifolia Einadia trigonos subsp. trigonos Hibbertia pedunculata Enchylaena tomentosa Ruby Saltbush Hibbertia riparia Rhagodia candolleana subsp. candolleana Hibbertia rufa Hibbertia saligna Chloanthaceae Hibbertia scandens Climbing Guinea Flower Chloanthes stoechadis Hibbertia serpyllifolia Hibbertia vestita Clusiaceae Droseraceae *Hypericum androsaemum Tutsan Hypericum gramineum Small St John's Wort Drosera auriculata Hypericum japonicum Drosera binata *Hypericum perforatum St. Johns Wort Drosera burmannii Drosera peltata Convolvulaceae Drosera spatulata Calystegia marginata Elaeocarpaceae *Convolvulus arvensis Convolvulus erubescens Elaeocarpus reticulatus Blueberry Ash Dichondra repens Kidney Weed Dichondra species A Epacridaceae Evolvulus alsinoides var. decumbens Acrotriche aggregata Acrotriche divaricata Crassulaceae Acrotriche rigida Crassula helmsii Swamp Stonecrop Acrotriche serrulata Honeypots Crassula sieberiana Australian Stonecrop Astroloma humifusum Native Cranberry Brachyloma daphnoides Cucurbitaceae Dracophyllum secundum Sicyos australis Epacris breviflora Epacris calvertiana var. calvertiana Cunoniaceae Epacris coriacea Epacris longiflora Fuchsia Heath Aphanopetalum resinosum Gum Vine Epacris microphylla Callicoma serratifolia Black Wattle Epacris muelleri Ceratopetalum apetalum Coachwood Epacris obtusifolia Ceratopetalum gummiferum Christmas Bush Epacris paludosa Swamp Heath Schizomeria ovata Crabapple Epacris pulchella Dilleniaceae Epacris purpurascens var. onosmiflora Epacris reclinata Hibbertia acicularis Epacris rigida Hibbertia aspera Rough Guinea Flower Leucopogon appressus Hibbertia bracteata Leucopogon attenuatus

96 The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains Leucopogon ericoides Poranthera ericifolia Leucopogon esquamatus Poranthera microphylla Leucopogon exolasius Pseudanthus divaricatissimus Leucopogon fletcheri Pseudanthus pimeleoides Leucopogon fraseri Leucopogon hookeri Eupomatiaceae Leucopogon juniperinus Prickly Beard-heath Eupomatia laurina Bolwarra Leucopogon lanceolatus Leucopogon microphyllus var. microphyllus Leucopogon microphyllus var. pilibundus Leucopogon muticus Blunt Beard-heath Caesalpinioideae Leucopogon neo-anglicus Senna artemisioides subsp. zygophylla Leucopogon setiger Faboideae Leucopogon virgatus Almaleea incurvata Lissanthe sapida Native Cranberry Aotus ericoides Lissanthe strigosa Peach Heath Bossiaea buxifolia Melichrus erubescens Ruby Urn Heath Bossiaea ensata Melichrus procumbens Jam Tarts Bossiaea foliosa Melichrus urceolatus Urn Heath Bossiaea heterophylla Variable Bossiaea Monotoca albens MS Bossiaea lenticularis Monotoca elliptica Tree Broom-heath Bossiaea neo-anglica Monotoca scoparia Bossiaea obcordata Spiny Bossiaea Sprengelia incarnata Bossiaea prostrata Styphelia laeta subsp. laeta Bossiaea rhombifolia subsp. rhombifolia Styphelia triflora Pink Five-Corners Bossiaea scolopendria Styphelia tubiflora Bossiaea scortechinii Styphelia viridis subsp. viridis Chorizema parviflorum Eastern Flame Pea Woollsia pungens *Cytisus scoparius subsp. scoparius English Broom Escalloniaceae Daviesia acicularis Daviesia alata Abrophyllum ornans Native Hydrangea Daviesia corymbosa Polyosma cunninghamii Featherwood Daviesia genistifolia Broom Bitter Pea Quintinia sieberi Possumwood Daviesia latifolia Euphorbiaceae Daviesia leptophylla Daviesia mimosoides subsp. mimosoides Amperea xiphoclada var. xiphoclada Daviesia pubigera Bertya pomaderroides Daviesia squarrosa Beyeria viscosa Pinkwood, Sticky wallaby Bush Daviesia ulicifolia subsp. stenophylla Gorse Bitter Pea Breynia oblongifolia Coffee Bush Daviesia ulicifolia subsp. ulicifolia Gorse Bitter Pea Chamaesyce drummondii Caustic Weed Desmodium brachypodum Large Tick-trefoil Claoxylon australe Brittlewood Desmodium gunnii *Euphorbia lathyrus Caper Spurge Desmodium rhytidophyllum *Euphorbia peplus Petty Spurge Desmodium varians Slender Tick-trefoil Micrantheum ericoides Dillwynia acicularis Omalanthus populifolius Bleeding Heart, Native Poplar Dillwynia brunioides Phyllanthus gunnii Dillwynia elegans Phyllanthus hirtellus Dillwynia floribunda Phyllanthus similis Dillwynia juniperina Phyllanthus virgatus Dillwynia phylicoides Poranthera corymbosa Dillwynia retorta The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains 97 Dillwynia rudis Pultenaea capitellata Dillwynia sericea Pultenaea cinerascens Dillwynia tenuifolia Pultenaea divaricata *Genista monspessulana Montpellier Broom Pultenaea echinula Glycine clandestina Pultenaea flexilis Glycine microphylla Pultenaea hispidula Glycine pacifica Pultenaea lapidosa Glycine tabacina Pultenaea microphylla Glycine tomentella Woolly Glycine Pultenaea paleacea Gompholobium glabratum Dainty Wedge Pea Pultenaea procumbens Gompholobium grandiflorum Large Wedge Pea Pultenaea retusa Gompholobium huegelii Pale Wedge Pea Pultenaea scabra var. scabra Gompholobium inconspicuum Pultenaea spinosa Gompholobium latifolium Golden Glory Pea Pultenaea subspicata Gompholobium minus Dwarf Wedge Pea Pultenaea villosa Gompholobium uncinatum Red Wedge Pea *Robinia pseudoacacia Black Locust Gompholobium virgatum var. aspalathoides Leafy Wedge Pea Sphaerolobium minus Gompholobium virgatum var. virgatum Leafy Wedge Pea Sphaerolobium vimineum Goodia lotifolia Swainsona galegifolia Smooth Darling Pea Hardenbergia violacea False Sarsaparilla Templetonia stenophylla Leafy Templetonia Hovea apiculata *Trifolium arvense Haresfoot Clover Hovea heterophylla *Trifolium campestre Hop Clover Hovea lanceolata *Trifolium dubium Yellow Suckling Clover Hovea linearis *Trifolium fragiferum Strawberry Clover Hovea longifolia *Trifolium glomeratum Clustered Clover Hovea purpurea *Trifolium repens White Clover Indigofera adesmiifolia *Trifolium striatum Knotted Clover Indigofera australis *Trifolium subterraneum Subterraneum Clover Indigofera coronillifolia *Vicia hirsuta Hairy Vetch Jacksonia scoparia Dogwood *Vicia monantha Square-stemmed Vetch Kennedia rubicunda Red Kennedy Pea *Vicia tetrasperma Slender Vetch Lespedeza juncea subsp. sericea Lotus australis Australian Trefoil *Lotus corniculatus Birds-foot Trefoil amblygona Fan Wattle *Lotus suaveolens Hairy Birds-foot Trefoil Acacia amoena Boomerang Wattle *Lotus uliginosus Birds-foot Trefoil Acacia asparagoides *Medicago minima Woolly Burr Medic Acacia binervia Coast Myall *Medicago sativa Lucerne Acacia blakei subsp. diphylla Mirbelia oxylobioides Acacia brownii Heath Wattle Mirbelia platylobioides Acacia buxifolia subsp. buxifolia Box-leaved Wattle Mirbelia pungens Acacia caesiella Blue Bush Mirbelia rubiifolia Acacia cheelii Motherumbah Oxylobium arborescens Tall Shaggy Pea Acacia clandullensis Oxylobium pulteneae Wiry Shaggy Pea Acacia clunies-rossiae Kowmung Wattle Phyllota phylicoides Heath Phyllota Poverty Wattle Phyllota squarrosa Dense Phyllota Acacia dealbata subsp. dealbata Silver Wattle Platylobium formosum Acacia deanei subsp. deanei Green Wattle, Deane's Wattle Podolobium ilicifolium Prickly Shaggy Pea Acacia deanei subsp. paucijuga Green Wattle Pultenaea altissima Acacia debilis Pultenaea canescens Acacia decora Western Golden Wattle Acacia decurrens Black Wattle, Green Wattle

98 The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains Acacia doratoxylon Currawang Gentianaceae Acacia dorothea Dorothy's Wattle *Centaurium erythraea Common Centaury Acacia echinula Hedgehog Wattle Centaurium spicatum Spike Centaury Acacia elata Mountain Cedar Wattle *Centaurium tenuiflorum Swamp Wattle Chionogentias spp. Acacia falcata Acacia falciformis Broad-leaved Hickory Geraniaceae Acacia farnesiana Mimosa Bush Acacia filicifolia Fern-leaved Wattle Geranium graniticola Acacia floribunda White Sally Geranium homeanum Acacia genistifolia Early Wattle *Geranium molle subsp. molle Cranesbill Geranium Acacia gladiiformis Sword-leaved Wattle Geranium neglectum Acacia gunnii Ploughshare Wattle Geranium potentilloides var. potentilloides Acacia hamiltoniana Hamilton'sWattle Geranium retrorsum Acacia implexa Hickory Wattle Geranium solanderi var. solanderi Native Geranium Acacia irrorata subsp. irrorata Green Wattle Pelargonium inodorum Acacia ixiophylla Gesneriaceae Acacia kybeanensis Kybean Wattle Acacia lanigera Fieldia australis Acacia leiocalyx subsp. leiocalyx Curracabah Acacia linifolia Flax-leaved Wattle Goodeniaceae Acacia longifolia subsp. longifolia Sydney Golden Wattle Brunonia australis Blue Pincushion Acacia lunata Lunate-leaved Acacia Coopernookia barbata Acacia maidenii Maiden's Wattle Coopernookia spp. Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood Dampiera purpurea Acacia montana Mallee Wattle Dampiera stricta Acacia myrtifolia Red-stemmed Wattle Goodenia bellidifolia subsp. bellidifolia Acacia obliquinervia Mountain Hickory Goodenia decurrens Acacia obtusata Goodenia hederacea subsp. hederacea Acacia obtusifolia Goodenia heterophylla subsp. eglandulosa Acacia paradoxa Kangaroo Thorn Goodenia heterophylla subsp. montana Acacia parramattensis Parramatta Wattle Goodenia ovata Hop Goodenia Acacia parvipinnula Silver-stemmed Wattle Goodenia paniculata Acacia penninervis var. penninervis Mountain Hickory Goodenia pinnatifida Acacia ptychoclada Goodenia rotundifolia Acacia rubida Red-leaved Wattle Goodenia stelligera Acacia saliciformis Scaevola albida Pale Fan-flower Acacia spp. Scaevola ramosissima Purple Fan-flower Acacia stricta Straight Wattle Selliera radicans Acacia suaveolens Sweet Wattle Velleia montana Acacia terminalis Sunshine Wattle Acacia terminalis subsp. angustifolia Haloragaceae Acacia terminalis subsp. aurea Gonocarpus elatus Acacia trinervata Three-nerved Wattle Gonocarpus humilis Acacia ulicifolia Prickly Moses Gonocarpus longifolius Acacia uncinata Gold-dust Wattle Gonocarpus micranthus subsp. micranthus Acacia venulosa Gonocarpus micranthus subsp. ramosissimus Acacia verniciflua Varnish Wattle Gonocarpus montanus Gonocarpus tetragynus Gonocarpus teucrioides Raspwort

The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains 99 Haloragis exalata Linaceae Haloragis heterophylla Linum marginale Native Flax Haloragis serra Haloragodendron lucasii Lobeliaceae Myriophyllum pedunculatum subsp. pedunculatum Isotoma axillaris Showy Isotome Lamiaceae Isotoma fluviatilis subsp. fluviatilis Lobelia dentata Ajuga australis Austral Bugle Pratia pedunculata Matted Pratia Hemigenia purpurea Pratia purpurascens Whiteroot *Marrubium vulgare Horehound *Melissa officinalis subsp. officinalis Balm Loganiaceae Mentha diemenica Slender Mint Mentha laxiflora Forest Mint Logania albiflora Mentha satureioides Native Pennyroyal Mitrasacme paludosa Plectranthus graveolens Mitrasacme pilosa var. stuartii Plectranthus parviflorus Mitrasacme polymorpha Prostanthera granitica Mitrasacme serpyllifolia Prostanthera hindii Loranthaceae Prostanthera howelliae Prostanthera incana Velvet Mint-bush Amyema bifurcatum var. bifurcatum Prostanthera incisa Cut-leaved Mint-bush Amyema congener subsp. congener Prostanthera lasianthos Victorian Christmas Bush Amyema miquelii Prostanthera linearis Narrow-leaved Mint-bush Amyema pendulum Prostanthera nivea Snowy Mint-bush Dendrophthoe glabrescens Prostanthera ovalifolia Dendrophthoe spp. Prostanthera prunelloides Muellerina bidwillii Prostanthera rhombea Muellerina celastroides Prostanthera saxicola Muellerina eucalyptoides Prostanthera serpyllifolia subsp. microphylla Small-leaved Mint-Bush Prostanthera stricta Lythraceae *Prunella vulgaris Self-heal Lythrum hyssopifolia Hyssop Loosestrife *Salvia coccinea Lythrum salicaria Purple Loosestrife Scutellaria humilis Dwarf Skullcap Scutellaria mollis Soft Skullcap Malaceae *Stachys arvensis Stagger Weed *Cotoneaster glaucophyllus Teucrium corymbosum Forest Germander *Cotoneaster pannosus Teucrium racemosum Grey Germander *Cotoneaster spp. Teucrium species A *Crataegus monogyna *Pyracantha spp. Lauraceae *Spiraea spp. Cassytha glabella Cassytha pubescens Malvaceae Cassytha racemosa forma muelleri Abutilon oxycarpum var. oxycarpum Flannel Weed Endiandra introrsa Dorrigo Plum Gynatrix pulchella Hempbush Hibiscus spp. Lentibulariaceae Hibiscus sturtii Hill Hibiscus Utricularia dichotoma Fairy Aprons Howittia trilocularis Utricularia uniflora *Modiola caroliniana Red-flowered Mallow *Pavonia hastata Sida corrugata

100 The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains Sida cunninghamii acmenoides White Mahogany *Sida rhombifolia Paddy's Lucerne Eucalyptus agglomerata Blue-leaved Stringybark Eucalyptus aggregata Black Gum Meliaceae Eucalyptus albens White Box Melia azedarach White Cedar Eucalyptus albens x moluccana Toona ciliata Red Cedar Eucalyptus apiculata Eucalyptus bensonii Menispermaceae Eucalyptus beyeriana Sarcopetalum harveyanum Pearl Vine Eucalyptus bicostata Eurabbie Stephania japonica var. discolor Snake Vine Eucalyptus blakelyi Blakely's Red Gum Brown Stringybark Monimiaceae Eucalyptus bosistoana Coast Grey Gum Doryphora sassafras Sassafras Eucalyptus bridgesiana Apple Box Hedycarya angustifolia Native Mulberry Eucalyptus camphora Broad-leaved Sally Eucalyptus cannonii Moraceae Eucalyptus consideniana Yertchuk Eucalyptus crebra Narrow-leaved Ironbark Ficus coronata Creek Sandpaper Fig Eucalyptus cypellocarpa Monkey Gum Ficus rubiginosa Port Jackson Fig, Rusty Fig Eucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. dalrympleana Mountain Gum Maclura cochinchinensis Cockspur Thorn Eucalyptus dawsonii Slaty Gum Myoporaceae Eucalyptus dealbata Tumbledown Red Gum Eucalyptus deanei Mountain Blue Gum Eremophila debilis Amulla Eucalyptus dives Broad-leaved Peppermint Myoporum insulare Boobialla Eucalyptus elata River Peppermint Myoporum montanum Western Boobialla Eucalyptus eugenioides Thin-leaved Stringybark Myrsinaceae Eucalyptus fastigata Brown Barrel Rapanea howittiana Brush Muttonwood Eucalyptus fibrosa Red Ironbark Rapanea variabilis Muttonwood Eucalyptus globoidea White Stringybark Eucalyptus goniocalyx Bundy Myrtaceae Eucalyptus gregsoniana Wolgan Snow Gum Acmena smithii Lilly Pilly Eucalyptus laevopinea Silver-top Stringybark Angophora costata Sydney Red/Rusty Gum Eucalyptus laophila Angophora floribunda Rough-barked Apple Eucalyptus latiuscula Babingtonia cunninghamii Eucalyptus ligustrina Privet-leaved Stringybark Babingtonia densifolia Eucalyptus macrorhyncha Red Stringybark Babingtonia pluriflora Eucalyptus mannifera subsp. gullickii Backhousia myrtifolia Grey Myrtle Eucalyptus mannifera subsp. mannifera Brittle Gum Baeckea brevifolia Eucalyptus melliodora Yellow Box Baeckea imbricata Eucalyptus moluccana Grey Box Baeckea linifolia Eucalyptus multicaulis Whipstick Ash Baeckea utilis Mountain Baeckea Eucalyptus notabilis Mountain Mahogany Callistemon citrinus Crimson Bottlebrush Eucalyptus nubila Blue-leaved Ironbark Callistemon pityoides Alpine Bottlebrush Eucalyptus obliqua Messmate Callistemon salignus Willow Bottlebrush Eucalyptus oblonga Stringybark Callistemon sieberi River Bottlebrush Eucalyptus oreades Blue Mountains Ash Calytrix tetragona Eucalyptus ovata Swamp Gum Corymbia gummifera Red Bloodwood Eucalyptus pauciflora White Sally Corymbia tessellaris Carbeen Eucalyptus piperita Sydney Peppermint Darwinia fascicularis subsp. oligantha Eucalyptus polyanthemos Red Box Darwinia taxifolia subsp. taxifolia Eucalyptus praecox Brittle Gum

The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains 101 Eucalyptus pulverulenta Silver-leaved Gum Ochrosperma oligomerum Grey Gum Syncarpia glomulifera Turpentine Eucalyptus radiata Narrow-leaved Peppermint Tristania neriifolia Water Gum Eucalyptus rossii Inland Scribbly Gum Tristaniopsis collina Mountain Water Gum Eucalyptus rubida subsp. rubida Candlebark Tristaniopsis laurina Kanuka Eucalyptus saligna Sydney Blue Gum Eucalyptus sclerophylla Hard-leaved Scribbly Gum Olacaceae Eucalyptus sideroxylon Mugga Ironbark Olax stricta Silvertop Ash Eucalyptus smithii Ironbark Peppermint Oleaceae Eucalyptus sparsifolia Narrow-leaved Stringybark *Ligustrum lucidum Large-leaved Privet Eucalyptus stellulata Black Sally *Ligustrum sinense Small-leaved Privet Eucalyptus stricta Mallee Ash Notelaea longifolia forma intermedia Eucalyptus tenella Stringybark Notelaea longifolia forma longifolia Large Mock-olive Eucalyptus tereticornis Forest Red Gum Notelaea neglecta Eucalyptus viminalis Ribbon Gum Notelaea venosa Veined Mock-olive Euryomyrtus ramosissima Rosy Baeckea Onagraceae Kunzea ambigua Tick Bush Kunzea cambagei Epilobium billardiereanum subsp. billardiereanum Kunzea capitata Epilobium billardiereanum subsp. cinereum Kunzea obovata Epilobium billardiereanum subsp. hydrophilum Kunzea parvifolia Epilobium gunnianum Kunzea sp. 'Mt Cookem' Epilobium hirtigerum Kunzea species D Epilobium pallidiflorum Kunzea spp. *Oenothera drummondii Leptospermum arachnoides Leptospermum blakelyi Oxalidaceae Leptospermum brevipes Oxalis chnoodes Leptospermum continentale Prickly Teatree *Oxalis corniculata Creeping Oxalis Leptospermum grandifolium Woolly Teatree Oxalis exilis Leptospermum juniperinum Prickly Tea-tree Oxalis perennans Leptospermum lanigerum Woolly Teatree *Oxalis pes-caprae Soursob Leptospermum macrocarpum *Oxalis purpurea Leptospermum micromyrtus Oxalis radicosa Leptospermum morrisonii *Oxalis thompsoniae Leptospermum multicaule Leptospermum myrtifolium Passifloraceae Leptospermum obovatum Passiflora cinnabarina Red Passionfruit Leptospermum parvifolium *Passiflora edulis Common Passionfruit Leptospermum polyanthum Passiflora herbertiana subsp. herbertiana Native Passionfruit Leptospermum polygalifolium Leptospermum rupicola Phytolaccaceae Leptospermum sphaerocarpum *Phytolacca americana Pokeweed Leptospermum squarrosum *Phytolacca octandra Inkweed Leptospermum trinervium Melaleuca erubescens Pittosporaceae Melaleuca hypericifolia Billardiera scandens var. scandens Appleberry Melaleuca linariifolia Bursaria longisepala Melaleuca styphelioides Prickly-leaved Tea Tree Bursaria spinosa subsp. lasiophylla Micromyrtus ciliata Bursaria spinosa subsp. spinosa Native Blackthorn

102 The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains Pittosporum multiflorum Orange Thorn serrata Old-man Banksia Pittosporum revolutum Rough Fruit Pittosporum var. collina Pittosporum undulatum Sweet Pittosporum Banksia spinulosa var. spinulosa Hairpin Banksia Rhytidosporum procumbens ellipticum Conospermum ericifolium Plantaginaceae Plantago antarctica acanthifolia subsp. acanthifolia Plantago cunninghamii Plantago debilis subsp. arenaria Plantago gaudichaudii subsp. buxifolia Grey Spider Flower Plantago hispida Grevillea imberbis *Plantago lanceolata Lamb's Tongues Laurel- Grevillea *Plantago major Large Plantain Plantago varia Grevillea phylicoides Polygalaceae subsp. ramosissima Fan Grevillea Comesperma ericinum subsp. sericea Comesperma sphaerocarpum Comesperma volubile Grevillea triternata Polygala japonica dactyloides Finger Hakea, Broad-leaved Hakea *Polygala myrtifolia subsp. decurrens Polygonaceae subsp. laevipes *Acetosella vulgaris Sorrel, Sheep Sorrel Small-fruited Hakea *Emex australis Spiny Emex Hakea propinqua Muehlenbeckia adpressa Climbing Lignum Willow-leaved Hakea Muehlenbeckia axillaris Needlebush Muehlenbeckia rhyticarya Persicaria decipiens Slender Knotweed anemonifolius Borad-leaf Drumsticks Persicaria hydropiper Water Pepper Persicaria lapathifolia Pale Knotweed Persicaria praetermissa Isopogon prostratus *Persicaria strigosa formosa Mountain Devil Rumex brownii Swamp Dock arborescens *Rumex crispus Curled Dock Rumex dumosus Wiry Dock River Lomatia Crinkle Bush Portulacaceae acuminata Calandrinia calyptrata Persoonia chamaepitys Mountain Geebung Montia fontana subsp. chondrosperma Primulaceae Persoonia laurina subsp. intermedia Persoonia laurina subsp. laurina *Anagallis arvensis Scarlet/Blue Pimpernel Persoonia laurina subsp. leiogyna Broad-leaved Geebung Narrow-leaved Geebung Banksia cunninghamii subsp. cunninghamii Persoonia marginata subsp. ericifolia Heath-leaved Banksia Persoonia microphylla Silver Banksia subsp. mollis Persoonia myrtilloides subsp. cunninghamii Banksia penicillata The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains 103 Persoonia myrtilloides subsp. myrtilloides Acaena ovina *Pyrus communis Common Pear Persoonia oblongata *Rosa rubiginosa Sweet Briar Persoonia oxycoccoides *Rubus discolor Blackberry *Rubus fruticosus sp. agg. Blackberry complex *Rubus leightonii Blackberry canescens *Rubus moluccanus Petrophile pedunculata Rubus moluccanus var. trilobus Molucca Bramble Conesticks Rubus nebulosus Green-leaved Bramble salignus Scrub Beefwood Rubus parvifolius Native Raspberry montanum Rubus rosifolius Rose-leaf Bramble Symphionema paludosum *Rubus ulmifolius Blackberry *Sanguisorba minor subsp. muricata Sheep's Burnet pyriforme Woody Pear Rubiaceae Ranunculaceae Asperula conferta Common Woodruff Clematis aristata Old Man's Beard Asperula cunninghamii Twining Woodruff Clematis glycinoides var. glycinoides Headache Vine Asperula gunnii Mountain Woodruff Clematis microphylla var. microphylla Asperula scoparia Prickly Woodruff Ranunculus inundatus Canthium coprosmoides Coast Canthium Ranunculus lappaceus Common Buttercup Coprosma hirtella Ranunculus plebeius Coprosma quadrifida Prickly Currant Bush *Ranunculus repens Creeping Buttercup Galium australe Tangled Bedstraw Galium binifolium Rhamnaceae Galium gaudichaudii Rough Bedstraw Cryptandra amara var. amara Bitter cryptandra Galium liratum Cryptandra amara var. floribunda Galium migrans Cryptandra ericoides *Galium murale Small Bedstraw Cryptandra propinqua Galium propinquum Maori Bedstraw Cryptandra spinescens Morinda jasminoides Sweet Morinda Pomaderris andromedifolia subsp. andromedifolia Nertera granadensis Pomaderris angustifolia Opercularia aspera Coarse Stinkweed Pomaderris aspera Hazel Pomaderris Opercularia diphylla Pomaderris betulina subsp. betulina Opercularia hispida Hairy Stinkweed Pomaderris brunnea Opercularia varia Variable Stinkweed Pomaderris cotoneaster Pomax umbellata Pomaderris elliptica subsp. elliptica *Richardia humistrata Pomaderris eriocephala *Richardia stellaris Pomaderris ferruginea Pomaderris intermedia Rutaceae Pomaderris ledifolia Boronia anemonifolia var. anemonifolia Pomaderris phylicifolia subsp. ericoides Boronia deanei Pomaderris phylicifolia subsp. phylicifolia Boronia floribunda Pale-pink Boronia Pomaderris prunifolia var. prunifolia Boronia ledifolia Sydney Boronia Pomaderris velutina Boronia microphylla Small-leaved Boronia Boronia rigens Rosaceae Boronia rubiginosa Acaena agnipila Correa reflexa var. reflexa Native Fuschia Acaena echinata Correa reflexa var. speciosa Acaena novae-zelandiae Bidgee-widgee, Biddy Biddy Crowea spp.

104 The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains Melicope micrococca Hairy-leaved Doughwood Dodonaea viscosa Nematolepis squamea subsp. squamea Satinwood Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustifolia Phebalium bifidum Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustissima Phebalium squamulosum Scaly Phebalium Dodonaea viscosa subsp. cuneata Phebalium squamulosum subsp. gracile Dodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulata Phebalium squamulosum subsp. ozothamnoides Alpine Phebalium Elattostachys nervosa Green Tamarind Phebalium squamulosum subsp. squamulosum Philotheca hispidula Scrophulariaceae Philotheca myoporoides subsp. myoporoides Bacopa monnieri Philotheca obovalis Derwentia blakelyi Philotheca salsolifolia Derwentia derwentiana subsp. derwentiana Zieria adenodonta Derwentia derwentiana subsp. subglauca Zieria arborescens subsp. arborescens Stinkwood Derwentia perfoliata Digger's Speedwell Zieria aspalathoides Euphrasia collina subsp. paludosa Zieria cytisoides Downy Zieria Gratiola pedunculata Zieria fraseri subsp. compacta Gratiola peruviana Zieria laevigata *Mimulus moschatus Musk Monkey-flower Zieria pilosa Parahebe lithophila Zieria robusta *Verbascum blattaria Moth Mullein Zieria spp. *Verbascum thapsus subsp. thapsus Blanket Weed *Verbascum virgatum Twiggy Mullein Salicaceae *Veronica anagallis-aquatica Blue Water-speedwell *Salix babylonica Weeping Willow Veronica brownii *Salix fragilis var. fragilis Crack Willow Veronica calycina Hairy Speedwell *Salix nigra Black Willow Veronica notabilis *Veronica peregrina Wandering Speedwell Sambucaceae Veronica plebeia Trailing Speedwell Sambucus australasica Native Elderberry Veronica species A Sambucus gaudichaudiana White Elderberry Solanaceae Santalaceae *Capsicum frutescens Choretrum candollei White Sour Bush Duboisia myoporoides Corkwood Choretrum glomeratum Common Sour Bush Nicotiana suaveolens Native Tobacco Choretrum pauciflorum Dwarf Sour Bush *Physalis peruviana Cape Gooseberry Choretrum species A Solanum americanum Glossy Nightshade Exocarpos cupressiformis Native Cherry Solanum aviculare Kangaroo Apple Exocarpos strictus Dwarf Cherry Solanum brownii Violet Nightshade Leptomeria acida Sour Currant Bush Solanum campanulatum Omphacomeria acerba *Solanum chenopodioides Whitetip Nightshade Santalum obtusifolium Sandalwood Solanum cinereum Narrawa Burr Solanum elegans Spiny Kangaroo Apple Sapindaceae *Solanum nigrum Black-berry Nightshade Alectryon subcinereus Wild Quince Solanum opacum Green-berry Nightshade Dodonaea boroniifolia Solanum prinophyllum Forest Nightshade Dodonaea lanceolata var. subsessilifolia *Solanum pseudocapsicum Madeira Winter Cherry Dodonaea multijuga Solanum pungetium Eastern Nightshade Dodonaea sinuolata subsp. sinuolata Solanum stelligerum Devil's Needles Dodonaea triangularis Dodonaea triquetra Large-leaf Hop-bush Stackhousiaceae Dodonaea truncatiales Stackhousia monogyna Creamy Candles The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains 105 Stackhousia viminea Slender Stackhousia Urticaceae Sterculiaceae Australina pusilla Dendrocnide excelsa Giant Stinging Tree Brachychiton populneus Kurrajong Elatostema reticulatum Brachychiton populneus subsp. populneus Parietaria debilis Native Pellitory Lasiopetalum ferrugineum var. cordatum Urtica incisa Stinging Nettle Lasiopetalum macrophyllum *Urtica urens Small Nettle Lasiopetalum parviflorum Valerianaceae Stylidiaceae *Centranthus ruber Stylidium eglandulosum Woolly-stemmed Triggerplant Stylidium graminifolium Grass Triggerplant Verbenaceae Stylidium laricifolium Tree Triggerplant Clerodendrum tomentosum Hairy Clerodendrum, Downy Chance Stylidium lineare Narrow-leaved Triggerplant Tree Stylidium productum *Verbena bonariensis Purpletop Thymelaeaceae *Verbena officinalis Common Verbena *Verbena rigida Veined Verbena Pimelea curviflora var. gracilis Pimelea curviflora var. sericea Violaceae Pimelea curviflora var. subglabrata Hybanthus monopetalus Slender Violet-bush Pimelea glauca Hybanthus vernonii subsp. scaber Pimelea latifolia subsp. elliptifolia Hybanthus vernonii subsp. vernonii Pimelea latifolia subsp. hirsuta Hymenanthera dentata Tree Violet Pimelea ligustrina subsp. ligustrina Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia Pimelea linifolia subsp. caesia Viola caleyana Swamp Violet Pimelea linifolia subsp. collina Viola fuscoviolacea Pimelea linifolia subsp. linifolia Viola hederacea Ivy-leaved Violet Pimelea linifolia subsp. linoides Viola sieberiana Tremandraceae Viscaceae Tetratheca bauerifolia Notothixos cornifolius Kurrajong Mistletoe Tetratheca ericifolia Tetratheca juncea Vitaceae Tetratheca neglecta Tetratheca rubioides Cayratia clematidea Slender Grape Tetratheca rupicola Cissus antarctica Water Vine Tetratheca thymifolia Black-eyed Susan Cissus hypoglauca Giant Water Vine Cissus opaca Small-leaved Water Vine Ulmaceae Winteraceae Trema tomentosa var. viridis Native Peach Tasmannia insipida Brush Pepperwood Tasmannia lanceolata Mountain Pepperbush ANGIOSPERMAE

Monocotyledonae

Alismataceae Anthericaceae Alisma plantago-aquatica Water Plantain Arthropodium milleflorum Vanilla Lily 106 The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains Arthropodium minus Small Vanilla Lily *Cyperus eragrostis Umbrella Sedge Arthropodium species B Cyperus fulvus Caesia parviflora Pale Grass-lily Cyperus gracilis Dichopogon fimbriatus Nodding Chocolate Lily Cyperus laevis Dichopogon strictus Chocolate Lily Cyperus lucidus Laxmannia gracilis Slender Wire Lily Cyperus sphaeroideus Sowerbaea juncea Vanilla Plant Cyperus spp. Thysanotus juncifolius Eleocharis acuta Thysanotus patersonii Twining Fringe-Lily Eleocharis sphacelata Tall Spike Rush Thysanotus tuberosus Common Fringe-lily Eleocharis spp. Tricoryne elatior Yellow Autumn-lily Fimbristylis dichotoma Common Fridge-sedge Gahnia aspera Rough Saw-sedge Araceae Gahnia clarkei Tall Saw-sedge Gymnostachys anceps Settler's Flax Gahnia erythrocarpa Gahnia filifolia Asphodelaceae Gahnia melanocarpa Bulbine bulbosa Bulbine Lily Gahnia microstachya Bulbine glauca Rock Lily Gahnia radula Bulbine semibarbata Wild Onion Gahnia sieberiana Bulbine spp. Gahnia spp. Gahnia subaequiglumis Colchicaceae Gymnoschoenus sphaerocephalus Burchardia umbellata Milkmaids Isolepis cernua Nodding Club-rush Wurmbea dioica subsp. dioica Early Nancy Isolepis fluitans Floating Club-rush Isolepis gaudichaudiana Commelinaceae Isolepis habra Isolepis inundata Aneilema acuminatum Isolepis nodosa Knobby Club-rush Aneilema biflorum *Isolepis prolifera Commelina cyanea Native Wandering Jew Isolepis spp. Murdannia graminea Lepidosperma concavum *Tradescantia fluminensis Wandering Jew Lepidosperma elatius Cyperaceae Lepidosperma evansianum Lepidosperma filiforme Baumea acuta Lepidosperma forsythii Baumea rubiginosa Lepidosperma gunnii Carex appressa Tall Sedge Lepidosperma latens Carex breviculmis Lepidosperma laterale Carex brunnea Lepidosperma limicola Carex fascicularis Tassel Sedge Lepidosperma longitudinale Carex gaudichaudiana Lepidosperma neesii Carex incomitata Lepidosperma spp. Carex inversa Knob Sedge Lepidosperma tortuosum Carex iynx Lepidosperma urophorum Carex longebrachiata Bergalia Tussock Lepidosperma viscidum Carex polyantha Ptilothrix deusta Carex spp. Schoenoplectus spp. Caustis flexuosa Curly Wig Schoenoplectus validus Caustis pentandra Schoenus apogon Fluke Bogrush Caustis recurvata var. recurvata Schoenus brevifolius Cyathochaeta diandra The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains 107 Schoenus ericetorum Luzula flaccida Schoenus imberbis Luzula meridionalis Schoenus lepidosperma Luzula modesta Schoenus melanostachys Luzula ovata Schoenus moorei Luzula spp. Schoenus spp. Schoenus turbinatus Lomandraceae Schoenus villosus Lomandra brevis Tetraria capillaris Lomandra confertifolia subsp. confertifolia Tricostularia pauciflora Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida Lomandra confertifolia subsp. rubiginosa Haemodoraceae Lomandra cylindrica Haemodorum corymbosum Lomandra filiformis subsp. coriacea Haemodorum planifolium Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis Wattle Matt-rush Haemodorum tenuifolium Lomandra filiformis subsp. flavior Lomandra fluviatilis Hypoxidaceae Lomandra glauca Pale Mat-rush Hypoxis hygrometrica Golden Weather-grass Lomandra gracilis Lomandra hystrix Iridaceae Lomandra longifolia Spiny-headed Mat-rush Libertia paniculata Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata Small-flowered Mat-rush Libertia pulchella Lomandra montana Patersonia fragilis Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora Many-flowered Mat-rush Patersonia glabrata Lomandra obliqua Patersonia longifolia Patersonia sericea Silky Purple-Flag Luzuriagaceae Eustrephus latifolius Wombat Berry Juncaceae Geitonoplesium cymosum Scrambling Lily *Juncus acuminatus Juncus alexandri subsp. alexandri Juncus alexandri subsp. melanobasis apprimus *Juncus articulatus Acianthus collinus *Juncus bufonius Toad Rush Acianthus exsertus Mosquito Orchid Juncus caespiticius Pixie Caps Juncus continuus Acianthus pusillus Gnat Orchid Juncus falcatus Bulbophyllum exiguum Juncus filicaulis Caladenia carnea Pink Fingers Juncus flavidus Caladenia catenata White Caladenia Juncus holoschoenus Caladenia dimorpha Juncus homalocaulis Caladenia gracilis Musky Caladenia Juncus laeviusculus subsp. illawarrensis Caleana major Large Duck Orchid Juncus laeviusculus subsp. laeviusculus Caleana minor Small Duck Orchid Juncus ochrocoleus Calochilus paludosus Red Beard Orchid Juncus pauciflorus Calochilus robertsonii Purplish Beard Orchid Juncus planifolius Calochilus spp. Juncus procerus Chiloglottis diphylla Juncus sarophorus Chiloglottis formicifera Ant Orchid Juncus spp. Chiloglottis pluricallata Juncus usitatus Chiloglottis reflexa Luzula densiflora Chiloglottis spp.

108 The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains Chiloglottis trapeziformis Pterostylis longipetala Chiloglottis trilabra Pterostylis mutica Midget Greenhood Chiloglottis valida Large Bird Orchid Pterostylis nana Dwarf Greenhood Corybas aconitiflorus Spurred Helmet Orchid Pterostylis nutans Nodding Greenhood Corybas hispidus Bristly Helmet Orchid Pterostylis obtusa Corybas spp. Pterostylis ophioglossa Snake Tongue Greenhood Cryptostylis erecta Tartan Tongue Orchid Pterostylis parviflora Tiny Greenhood Cryptostylis leptochila Small Tongue Orchid Pterostylis pedunculata Maroonhood Cryptostylis subulata Large Tongue Orchid Pterostylis reflexa Cyanicula caerulea Blue Caladenia Pterostylis rufa Rusty Hood Cymbidium suave Snake Orchid Pterostylis species B Cyrtostylis reniformis Gnat Orchid Pterostylis spp. Dendrobium aemulum Ironbark Orchid Pterostylis truncata Little Dumplings Dendrobium fairfaxii Bridal Veil Orchid Sarcochilus australis Butterfly Orchid Dendrobium linguiforme Tongue Orchid Sarcochilus falcatus Orange Blossom Orchid Dendrobium speciosum Rock Lily Sarcochilus hillii Pink Shell Orchid Dendrobium striolatum Pencil Orchid Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis Ladies Tresses Dendrobium teretifolium Thelymitra ixioides var. ixioides Dotted Sun Orchid Dipodium punctatum Pink Hyacinth Orchid Thelymitra nuda Plain Sun Orchid Dipodium roseum Thelymitra pauciflora Slender Sun Orchid Dipodium spp. Thelymitra pulchella Diuris alba Thelymitra spp. Diuris aurea Thelymitra venosa Large Veined Sun Orchid Diuris maculata Spotted Doubletail Diuris platichila Philydraceae Diuris spp. Philydrum lanuginosum Frogsmouth Diuris sulphurea Tiger/Hornet Orchid Eriochilus cucullatus Parson's Bands Phormiaceae Gastrodia sesamoides Cinnamon Bells Dianella brevipedunculata Genoplesium nudiscapum Dense Midge Orchid Dianella caerulea var. assera Genoplesium pumilum Green Midge Orchid Dianella caerulea var. caerulea Blue Flax-lily Genoplesium rufum Red Midge Orchid Dianella caerulea var. cinerascens Genoplesium spp. Dianella caerulea var. producta Glossodia major Waxlip Orchid Dianella caerulea var. vannata Liparis reflexa Dianella longifolia var. longifolia Microtis spp. Dianella prunina Microtis unifolia Common Onion Orchid Dianella revoluta var. revoluta Orthoceras strictum Horned/Bird's-mouth Orchid Dianella spp. Plectorrhiza tridentata Tangle Orchid Dianella tasmanica Prasophyllum flavum Yellow Leek Orchid Nodding Blue Lily Pterostylis abrupta Thelionema caespitosum Pterostylis bicolor Thelionema umbellatum Pterostylis coccina Pterostylis concinna Trim Greenhood Poaceae Pterostylis curta Blunt Greenhood Agrostis bettyae Pterostylis decurva Summer Grasshood *Aira caryophyllea Silvery Hairgrass Pterostylis fischii *Aira cupaniana Silvery Hairgrass Pterostylis grandiflora Cobra Greenhood *Aira elegantissima Delicate Hairgrass Pterostylis laxa *Aira provincialis Pterostylis longifolia Tall Greenhood Amphipogon strictus var. strictus Greybeard Grass

The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains 109 Anisopogon avenaceus Oat Speargrass Cymbopogon refractus Barbed Wire Grass *Anthoxanthum odoratum Sweet Vernal Grass Cynodon dactylon Common Couch Aristida calycina *Cynosurus echinatus Rough Dog's Tail Aristida caput-medusae Many-headed Wiregrass *Dactylis glomerata Cocksfoot Aristida jerichoensis var. jerichoensis Danthonia spp. Wallaby Grass Aristida ramosa var. ramosa Purple Wiregrass Deyeuxia brachyathera Aristida ramosa var. speciosa Deyeuxia gunniana Aristida vagans Threeawn Speargrass Deyeuxia microseta Aristida warburgii Deyeuxia monticola var. monticola Austrodanthonia bipartita Deyeuxia parviseta var. boormanii Austrodanthonia caespitosa Ringed Wallaby Grass Deyeuxia quadriseta Austrodanthonia eriantha Deyeuxia rodwayi Austrodanthonia fulva Wallaby Grass Dichanthium sericeum subsp. sericeum Queensland Bluegrass Austrodanthonia laevis Dichelachne crinita Longhair Plumegrass Austrodanthonia monticola Dichelachne hirtella Austrodanthonia penicillata Slender Wallaby Grass Dichelachne inaequiglumis Austrodanthonia pilosa Smooth-flowered Wallaby Grass Dichelachne micrantha Shorthair Plumegrass Austrodanthonia racemosa var. obtusata Dichelachne parva Austrodanthonia racemosa var. racemosa Dichelachne rara Austrodanthonia richardsonii Wallaby Grass Dichelachne sieberiana Austrodanthonia setacea Digitaria breviglumis Austrodanthonia tenuior Digitaria brownii Cotton Panic Grass Austrofestuca eriopoda Snow Fescue Digitaria diffusa Austrostipa densiflora Digitaria divaricatissima Umbrella Grass Austrostipa drummondii Digitaria parviflora Small-flowered Finger Grass Austrostipa mollis Speargrass Digitaria porrecta Austrostipa nivicola Digitaria ramularis Austrostipa nodosa Echinopogon caespitosus var. caespitosus Tufted Hedgehog Grass Austrostipa pubescens Echinopogon cheelii Long-flowered Hedgehog Grass Austrostipa ramosissima Stout Bamboo Grass Echinopogon intermedius Erect Hedgehog Grass Austrostipa rudis subsp. nervosa Echinopogon ovatus var. ovatus Forest Hedgehog Grass Austrostipa rudis subsp. rudis *Ehrharta erecta Panic Veldtgrass Austrostipa scabra subsp. falcata Elymus scaber var. plurinervis Austrostipa scabra subsp. scabra Speargrass Elymus scaber var. scaber Common Wheatgrass Austrostipa setacea Corkscrew Grass *Elytrigia repens English Couch, Quick or Twitch Grass. Austrostipa stipoides Enneapogon gracilis Slender Nineawn Austrostipa verticillata Slender Bamboo Grass Entolasia marginata Bordered Panic *Avena fatua Wild Oats Entolasia stricta Wiry Panic Bothriochloa decipiens Red Grass Entolasia whiteana Bothriochloa macra Red Grass Eragrostis benthamii *Briza maxima Quaking Grass Eragrostis brownii Brown's Lovegrass *Briza minor Shivery Grass *Eragrostis curvula African Lovegrass *Bromus catharticus Praire Grass Eragrostis elongata Clustered Lovegrass *Bromus diandrus Great Brome Eragrostis leptostachya Paddock Lovegrass *Bromus molliformis Eragrostis molybdea *Bromus racemosus Smooth Brome Eragrostis parviflora Weeping Lovegrass Cenchrus caliculatus Hillside Burrgrass Eragrostis trachycarpa Chloris truncata Windmill Grass *Festuca elatior Tall Fescue Chloris ventricosa Tall Chloris Glyceria latispicea Cymbopogon obtectus Silky Heads Hemarthria uncinata Matgrass

110 The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains Hemarthria uncinata var. uncinata Sporobolus diander *Holcus lanatus Yorkshire Fog *Sporobolus indicus Parramatta Grass *Hordeum spp. Sporobolus spp. Imperata cylindrica var. major Blady Grass Tetrarrhena juncea Wiry Ricegrass Isachne globosa Swamp Millet Tetrarrhena turfosa Joycea pallida Silvertop Wallaby Grass Themeda australis Kangaroo Grass Lachnagrostis aemula Blowngrass scariosa subsp. scariosa Porcupine Grass Lachnagrostis filiformis *Vulpia bromoides Squirrel Tail Fesque *Lagurus ovatus Hare's Tail Grass *Vulpia myuros forma megalura *Lolium perenne Perennial Ryegrass Lolium spp. Restionaceae Microlaena stipoides var. stipoides Weeping Grass Baloskion australe *Nassella trichotoma Serrated Tussock Baloskion fimbriatum Notochloe microdon Baloskion gracile Notodanthonia longifolia Long-leaved Wallaby Grass Empodisma minus Oplismenus aemulus Leptocarpus tenax Oplismenus imbecillis Lepyrodia anarthria Oplismenus spp. Lepyrodia scariosa Panicum decompositum Native Millet Saropsis fastigiata Panicum effusum Poison or Hairy Panic Panicum simile Two-colour Panic Smilacaceae Panicum spp. Smilax australis Sarsaparilla Paspalidium criniforme Smilax glyciphylla Sweet Sarsaparilla Paspalidium distans Paspalidium gracile Slender Panic Xanthorrhoeaceae *Paspalum dilatatum Paspalum Xanthorrhoea arborea Paspalum distichum Water Couch Xanthorrhoea australis *Pennisetum alopecuroides Swamp Foxtail Xanthorrhoea concava *Pennisetum clandestinum Kikuyu Grass Xanthorrhoea glauca subsp. angustifolia *Pentaschistis airoides False Hairgrass Xanthorrhoea johnsonii *Phalaris aquatica Phalaris Xanthorrhoea latifolia subsp. latifolia Phragmites australis Common Reed Xanthorrhoea media Plinthanthesis paradoxa Xanthorrhoea minor subsp. minor Poa affinis Xanthorrhoea resinifera *Poa annua Winter Grass Poa costiniana Xyridaceae Poa induta Xyris gracilis Poa labillardierei var. labillardierei Tussock Xyris juncea Poa meionectes Xyris operculata *Poa pratensis Kentucky Bluegrass Xyris ustulata Poa sieberiana var. cyanophylla Poa sieberiana var. hirtella Poa sieberiana var. sieberiana Snowgrass Poa spp. Poa tenera *Polypogon monspeliensis Annual Beardgrass Rytidosperma nudiflorum Sarga leiocladum *Setaria gracilis Slender Pigeon Grass Sporobolus creber Slender Rat's Tail Grass

The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains 111 Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW)