The Championship Program
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FOOTBALL Table of Contents (Click on an Item to Jump Directly to That Section) Page IMPORTANT DATES and DEADLINES
FOOTBALL Table of Contents (click on an item to jump directly to that section) Page IMPORTANT DATES AND DEADLINES ..................................................................................................................... 2 RULE ON SEASON DATES ............................................................................................................................................. 2 HEAT ACCLIMATIZATION REGULATIONS FOR SDHSAA FOOTBALL ........................................................... 3 GAME LIMITATION ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 CLASSIFICATION AND ALIGNMENT ........................................................................................................................ 4 RULE REVISIONS FOR THE 2021 SEASON ................................................................................................................ 5 NFHS EDITORIAL CHANGES FOR 2021 SEASON .................................................................................................... 5 SOUTH DAKOTA RULE CHANGES ............................................................................................................................. 5 GENERAL INFORMATION Athletic Contest Contracts ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Licensed Officials Mandatory ........................................................................................................................................ -
The Paradox of Championships “Be Careful, Sports Fans, What You
The Paradox of Championships “Be Careful, Sports Fans, What You Wish For” Robert A. Baade Victor A. Matheson James D. Vail Professor of Economics Department of Economics Lake Forest College Fernald House Lake Forest, IL Williams College Phone: 847-735-5136 Williamstown, MA 01267 Fax: 847-735-6193 Phone: 413-597-2144 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: 413-597-4045 E-mail: [email protected] ABTRACT: This paper examines issues related to the economic impact of sports championships on the local economy of host cities. While boosters frequently claim a large positive effect of such championships, a closer examination leads to the conclusion that the impact is likely much smaller than touted and may even be negative. Key Words: Mega-event, sports, sporting events, impact analysis JEL Classification Codes: L83 - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism; R53 - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock 1 INTRODUCTION Economics has frequently been used as a rationale in defense of public subsidies for professional sports. Subsidy advocates argue that new teams and/or stadiums provide an economic stimulus, and public support for professional sports should be construed as an investment rather than expenditure. This proposition is thought to be particularly true when the public subventions for sport produce championship teams. Two issues need to be analyzed in conjunction with this thesis. First, do greater subsidies translate into more frequent championships? Second, do sports championships correspond to higher levels of economic activity? The purpose of this report is to provide answers to these questions. A direct correlation between subsidies and championships has theoretical appeal. -
Nothing Minor About It the American Association/AFL of 1936-50
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 12, No. 2 (1990) Nothing minor about it The American Association/AFL of 1936-50 By Bob Gill Try as I might, I can’t seem to mention the era before World War II without calling it “the heyday of pro football’s minor leagues.” But it’s not just an idle comment. In the 1930s several flourishing regional “circuits” of independent teams coalesced into outstanding minor leagues. From today’s perspective, one of the least likely locales for such a circuit was the New York-New Jersey area, where fans had the New York Giants and the Brooklyn Dodgers to satisfy their hunger for pro football. Despite that, the area produced the best of all the pre-war minor leagues: the American Association (soon to be immortalized in another best-selling PFRA publication). The AA was formed in June 1936, in response to a proposal by Edwin (Piggy) Simandl, manager of the Orange Tornadoes. Charter members were Brooklyn, Mt. Vernon, New Rochelle, Orange, Passaic, Paterson, Staten Island and White Plains. Several of these cities had been represented in two earlier leagues, the 1932 Eastern League and the 1933 Interstate League, both of which failed after a single season. However, those leagues didn’t have Joe Rosentover as president. Despite the early demise of his own Passaic club, Rosentover remained at the helm of the league for its whole existence. The AA’s first season was somewhat like that of its main rival, the Dixie League, which also opened for business in 1936. No team established any clear superiority, and at the end of November Rosentover announced a playoff series matching the top four teams, two each from what the newspapers sometimes called the New York group and the New Jersey group. -
The Deeply Flawed College Football
THE DEEPLY FLAWED COLLEGE FOOTBALL PLAYOFF: A CALL FOR STRUCTURAL CHANGES TO PROTECT AGAINST UNDUE COMMERCIALIZATION, TO ENSURE TRANSPARENCY, AND TO SYSTEMATIZE DEMOCRATIC DUE PROCESS M. Mark Heekin and Bruce W. Burton1 I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 383 A. BCS History and Structure ....................................................... 385 B. CFP Structure, Shortcomings, & Controversies ...................... 386 C. The Proper Place of the Student-Athlete in a CFP System ...... 388 D. Goal of this Article .................................................................. 389 II. CFP’S FATAL FLAWS ........................................................................... 390 A. CFP’s Lack of Transparency ................................................... 390 B. Transparency and Democracy ................................................. 392 III. KEEPING THE STUDENT IN “STUDENT-ATHLETE” ................................ 393 A. The Myth of Pure Amateurism ................................................. 394 B. Payment to Student-Athletes in Educational Currency, Not Cash Currency .................................................................................. 395 C. Student-Athlete Impact Statements .......................................... 397 IV. A PROPOSAL OVERVIEW: TRANSPARENCY AND DUE PROCESS .......... 398 V. CFP SHOULD BORROW A PAGE FROM THE APA ................................. 400 A. Basic Procedural Elements ..................................................... -
Playoffs (PDF)
PLAYOFFS INDEX 2021 FCS Playoff Info . 2 MVFC vs . Other Leagues . 2 2020 FCS Playoff Bracket . 3 MVFC vs . Other Teams . 3 MVFC vs . Top Seeds . .3 Miscellaneous Playoff Notes . 4 Championship Game Results . 5 Year-By-Year Summaries . 5-23 All-Time Playoff Results . 6. Coaching Records in the Playoffs . .12 Playoff Records . 24-25 PLAYOFFS 2021 NCAA FCS Championship Bracket & Information The NCAA hosts three football *First Round *Second Round *Quarterfinals *Semifinals Final championships: the Division I Foot- November 27 December 4 Dec . 10/11 Dec . 17/18 Jan . 8 ball Championship for teams in the NCAA FCS, the Division II Football *First-round games, second-round, Championship and the Division III quarterfinals and semifinals played Football Championship. Since 2013, on campus sites. the FCS has had a 24-team bracket, although the Spring 2021 reverted to the 16-team model because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The FCS bracket history dates back to 1978-80 when there were only four teams in the field. The bracket expanded to eight teams in Toyota Stadium 1981; 12 teams (1982-85); 16 teams Frisco, Texas Jan. 8, 2022 NATIONAL (1986-2009); 20 teams (2010-12); CHAMPION and 24 teams (2013-present). The top eight teams are seeded, receive first-round byes and host second- round games. The 16 other teams bid to host first-round games. The playoffs -- in their 44th season -- will begin Nov. 27. For the 12th-straight year, the final game will be played at Toyota Stadium in Frisco, Texas. Every title game from 1997-2009 had been held at Finley Stadium in Chattanooga, Tenn. -
Super Bowl* 65 103,985
per Bow Su l* BY THE NUMBERS FOR PEOPLE WHO FOR PEOPLE WHO DON’T CARE ABOUT FOOTBALL CARE ABOUT FOOTBALL MOST SUPER BOWL8 APPEARANCES: THE ROMANL NUMERAL FOR 50 A 4-WAY TIE BETWEEN Recently, the NFL has used Roman the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Dallas Cowboys, numerals to identify the gladiator-like games, the New England Patriots, and (if you include but they must not like the “L” because it won’t Super Bowl 50) the Denver Broncos be used to identify this year’s game MOST SUPER BOWL WINS: PITTSBURGH STEELERS $5 MILLION 6 THE COST FOR A 30-SECOND COMMERCIAL IN SUPER BOWL 50 MOST SUPER BOWL LOSSES: DENVER BRONCOS 5 $42,000 THE COST OF A 30-SECOND COMMERCIAL IN SUPER BOWL IV 8 TEAMS HAVE WON BACK-TO-BACK SUPER BOWL CHAMPIONSHIPS: $25,000 the Green Bay Packers, the Miami Dolphins, COST OF THE LOMBARDI TROPHY, the Denver Broncos, the San Francisco 49ers, made by Tiffany & Co., which is awarded the Dallas Cowboys, the Pittsburgh Steelers, to Super Bowl champions and the New England Patriots 4 TEAMS NFL TEAMS WHO HAVE NEVER APPEARED IN A SUPER BOWL: THE AVERAGE # the Cleveland Browns, the Jacksonville Jaguars, OF PEOPLE AT A the Detroit Lions, and the Houston Texans SUPER BOWL PARTY 17 MOST INDIVIDUAL SUPER BOWL WINS: 9 MILLION POUNDS Charles Haley (with the San Francisco OF GUACAMOLE WILL BE EATEN 5 49ers and the Dallas Cowboys) DURING SUPER BOWL 50 MOST INDIVIDUAL 1.25 BILLION SUPER BOWL WINS FOR A CHICKEN WINGS WILL BE EATEN QUARTERBACK: DURING SUPER BOWL 50 A 3-way tie between Tom Brady, Joe 4 Montana, and Terry Bradshaw 14,500 TONS OF CHIPS -
No Guidance Lyrics
No Guidance Lyrics Before I die I'm tryna f_ck you, baby Hopefully we don't have no babies I don't even wanna go back home Hopefully, I don't leave you on your own Ayy Trips that you plan for the next whole week Bands too long for a nigga so cheap And your flex OD, and your s_x OD You got it, girl, you got it (Ayy) You got it, girl, you got (yeah) Pretty lil' thing, you got a bag and now you wilding You just took it off the lot, no mileage Way they hittin' you, the DM lookin' violent Talkin' wild, you come around and now they silent Flew the coop at seventeen, no guidance You be staying low but you know what the vibes is Ain't never got you nowhere being modest Poppin' shit but only 'cause you know you're popping You got it, girl, you got it (Ayy) You got it, girl, you got it Lil' baby in her bag, in her Birkin No nine to five put the work in Flaws and all, I love 'em all, to me, you're perfect Baby girl, you got it, girl, you got it, girl You got it, girl, you got it, girl (Ooh) I don't wanna play no games, play no games F_ck around, give you my last name Know you tired of the same damn thing That's okay 'cause, baby, you You got it, girl, you got it (Ayy) You got it, girl, you got it You the only one I'm tryna make love to, Picking and choosing They ain't really love you, runnin' games, usin' All your stupid exes, they gon' call again Tell 'em that a real nigga steppin' in Don't let them niggas try you, test your patience Tell 'em that it's over, ain't no debating All you need is me playin' on your playlist You ain't gotta be frustrated -
The Championship Program
The Championship Program First Practice—Oct. 4 First Contest—Oct. 21 Online Requirements For All Sports POSTING SCHEDULES Schools must post season schedules on the AHSAA website in the Members’ Area by the dead- line dates listed below. Failure to do so could result in a fine assessed to the school. Schools may go online and make any changes immediately as they occur. Deadlines for posting schedules: May 1— fall sports (football only) June 1 — fall sports (cross country, swimming & diving, volleyball) Sept. 15 — winter sports (basketball, bowling, indoor track wrestling) Jan. 15 — spring sports (baseball, golf, outdoor track, soccer, softball, tennis) POSTING ROSTERS Schools are required to post team rosters prior to its first contest of the season. POSTING SCORES Schools are also required to post scores of contests online immediately following all contests in the regular season (and within 24 hours after regular season tournaments) and in the play- offs or be subject to a fine. In the post-season playoffs, failure to report scores immediately after a contest will subject the school to a fine. 1. Bowling is a championship sport for the 2021-22 season, providing competition for girls and boys in two classifications (1A-5A) (6A-7A). 2. Each school team is limited to 18 dates and 5 tournaments, at the varsity level and 12 dates and 2 tournaments at the middle school and junior high level. Note: A tournament is definedas an organized sport competition with three or more teams, that uses elimination and/or round-robin formats, and determines a champi- on. All tournaments must be sanctioned by the AHSAA. -
The NCHSAA's Handbook
football GENERAL MAILINGS: Rule books are mailed to athletic directors. Required forms for program informa- tion and financial forms can be found online. CLASSIFICATION: A, AA, AAA, AAAA (for playoffs, classes are subdivided to 1-A and 1-AA, 2-A and 2-AA, 3-A and 3-AA, 4-A and 4-AA). DATE OF FIRST PRACTICE: No earlier than August 1. PRESEASON SCRIMMAGES: Seven hours of preseason scrimmage time will be allowed. There is no restriction on using live kicking situations in scrimmages when officials are present. Only eligible players may participate in any scrimmage. These scrimmages cannot occur until at least 8 separate days of practice have been completed (see Practice section for details). Scrimmages with multiple teams are allowed, and all scrimmages must be conducted as events open to the public (no closed scrimmages allowed). NCHSAA-registered officials must be used for at least two hours of the allotted total of seven and is recommended for use for all seven hours. Officials are to work a maximum of two hours per scrimmage. Junior varsity scrimmages are allowed in conjuction with varsity scrimmages at the same date and time. DATE OF FIRST SCRIMMAGE: No earlier than August 10. DATE OF FIRST CONTEST: See chart for playing dates. The date of first varsity contest will be August 23 (junior varsity August 22). BODY PAINT: No face/body paint is allowed during regular season or playoffs. FOOTBALL CALENDAR 1st Practice: ......................................................................................................................Aug. 1 Earliest first scrimmage (after eight days of practice) ..............................................Aug. 10 1st date (regular season) .........................................................................................Aug. 23 2nd date (regular season) .......................................................................................Aug. -
Article 340 Playoffs #3400. All Playoffs Managed By
ARTICLE 340 PLAYOFFS #3400. ALL PLAYOFFS MANAGED BY COMMISSIONER All playoffs of the CIF Southern Section shall be under the management of the Commissioner of Athletics, who will have final authority and responsibility for their conduct. #3400.1 Enrollment based divisions will be used in the sports of boys and girls cross country and boys and girls track and field. By action of the Southern Section Council, once the divisions are established for the playoff, no school shall be allowed to move up to a larger enrollment division. Schools will participate based upon their CBED enrollment figures. Consideration will be given to geography after league placement has been recognized. #3400.2 No playoffs will be conducted by the CIF Southern Section Office when less than 20% of the membership field teams in that sport. #3400.3 See 54.8 (Emergency Powers). #3401. REPORT OF PLAYOFFS eAt the clos of the season for each sport, the Commissioner of Athletics shall compile a report of the playoffs in the “CIF Southern Section Bulletin.” #3402. IDENTIFYING LEAGUE REPRESENTATIVES INTO THE PLAYOFFS Under the playoff format ‐ in all sports ‐ leagues have the responsibility of developing and identifying the priority for their representatives into the playoffs. This will include the league’s priority with regard to any at‐large consideration. Thus, the league through its CIF Council Representative, MUST notify the CIF Southern Section Office prior to the playoff draw, the No. 1 representative, the No. 2 representative, the No. 3 representative, and the league’s priority team for consideration to any at‐large berth. -
The Big Urban Game, Re-Play and Full City Tags Art Game Conceptions in Activism and Performance
The big urban game, re-play and full city tags Art game conceptions in activism and performance MARGARETE JAHRMANN The practice of technological tagging of locations in contemporary urban spaces can be seen in relation to the concept of the ‘Re-Play’ of urban space and urban life using performance practices. The performance of technological play with mobile technologies in everyday life serves as the starting point for a new inter- pretation of modern cities as a positive utopia. Re-Play is introduced in this pa- per as an idea of staging knowledge. In my approach to performance, I consider play a method to identify topographies of cultural or historic interest in urban spaces and to frame potential inter-action on such sites. Play consequently ena- bles the extraction of new stories and new knowledge concerning narratives of the urban. The idea of Re-Play draws on the Situationist principle developed in the 1960s (Constant 1972), of a playful and open society living in a ‘New Baby- lon’ that offers zones of play and relaxation as a basis for creativity and a self- determined life – in relation to and through the constructivist use of technolo- gies. Contemporary activist play and performative urban games have to deal with a specific precondition: the electronic, electromagnetic and logic topography of the modern city, which is marked through ‘tags’. Tagging can be understood in two ways, first as an expression of an urban sub-culture of graffiti arts and sec- ondly as a technological term to indicate a virtual-reality marker in physical space. -
Appendix B Championship Determination
APPENDIX B CHAMPIONSHIP DETERMINATION The Colonial League for Interscholastic Sports, Inc. is composed of 13 PIAA District XI high schools. The 13 full members are Bangor, Catasauqua, Moravian Academy, Northern Lehigh, Northwestern Lehigh, Notre Dame-Green Pond, Palisades, Palmerton, Pen Argyl, Salisbury, Saucon Valley, Southern Lehigh and Wilson. During the 2020-21 year, the League will determine the best possible format and competition for naming a league champion by sport. Modifications and adjustments to determine league champions in sports played during the Fall of 2020 are listed below. Determination of champions in winter and spring sports will be determined at a later date based upon current information from the CDC, Governor’s orders, and the PIAA. Seeding for all league championship tournaments will be based upon the winning percentage of only Colonial League contests completed during the abbreviated seasons.Championships in the sports of cross country, football and track and field will be decided in a one-division (whole league) format. Championships in the sports of baseball, boys and girls basketball, boys and girls tennis, golf, field hockey, softball and wrestling will be determined utilizing a two division/ wild card tournament format. Championships in the sports of boys and girls soccer and volleyball will be determined utilizing a one division/ wild card tournament format. All Colonial League schools for Interscholastic Sports, Inc. member schools are required to compete in the top three PIAA classifications in all participating league-sponsored sports. FOOTBALL A league champion will NOT be named. League Champion - Best overall league record. ● Co-champions will be declared if two or more teams are tied.