Press Review: Mining in the South Pacific
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State of the Climate in 2015
STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2015 Special Supplement to the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Vol. 97, No. 8, August 2016 severed during the storm, and four days after the Islands, on 28 June. Over the next couple of days, the storm nearly 60% of the nation’s inhabited islands system moved westward into the Australian region, remained cut off from the outside world. According where it was named a TC. Raquel then moved east- to UNESCO, 268 million U.S. dollars was required for ward into the South Pacific basin, where it weakened total recovery and rehabilitation of Vanuatu. into a tropical depression. On 4 July, the system The storm’s winds gradually slowed afterwards as moved south-westward and impacted the Solomon Pam tracked west of the Tafea Islands. However, the Islands with high wind gusts and heavy rain. Fiji Meteorological Service indicated that the TC’s pressure dropped farther to 896 hPa on 14 March. f. Tropical cyclone heat potential—G. J. Goni, J. A. Knaff, As Pam travelled farther south, the storm’s eye faded and I.-I. Lin away and Pam’s low-level circulation became dis- This section summarizes the previously described placed from its associated thunderstorms, indicating tropical cyclone (TC) basins from the standpoint of a rapid weakening phase. Later on 15 March, Pam en- tropical cyclone heat potential (TCHP) by focusing on tered a phase of extratropical transition and affected vertically integrated upper ocean temperature condi- northeast New Zealand and the Chatham Islands tions during the season for each basin with respect to with high winds, heavy rain, and rough seas. -
University of Auckland Research Repository, Researchspace
Libraries and Learning Services University of Auckland Research Repository, ResearchSpace Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: • Any use you make of these documents or images must be for research or private study purposes only, and you may not make them available to any other person. • Authors control the copyright of their thesis. You will recognize the author's right to be identified as the author of this thesis, and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate. • You will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from their thesis. General copyright and disclaimer In addition to the above conditions, authors give their consent for the digital copy of their work to be used subject to the conditions specified on the Library Thesis Consent Form and Deposit Licence. Community Participation and NGO Responses to the April 2014 Floods in Solomon Islands Carl Adams A thesis submitted in complete fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Development Studies, The University of Auckland, 2016. P a g e | I Abstract Floods are the most common form of natural disasters globally, disproportionately impacting lower income countries and in many cases the poorest citizens therein. The increasing frequency and intensity of floods present civil society, policymakers, and development practitioners the challenge of reducing disaster risk, and populations’ vulnerability to extreme weather events. This thesis explores the roles of affected communities in Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) responses to disaster in Solomon Islands, based on the experience of the 2014 flash floods. -
Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2016: the Numbers and Trends
Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2016 The numbers and trends Debarati Guha-Sapir, Philippe Hoyois Pascaline Wallemacq and Regina Below Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2016 The numbers and trends Debarati Guha-Sapir Philippe Hoyois Pasacline Wallemacq and Regina Below Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) Institute of Health and Society (IRSS) Université catholique de Louvain – Brussels, Belgium Acknowledgements The data upon which this report is based on, is maintained through the long-term support of the US Agency for International Development’s Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance (USAID/OFDA). We are grateful to Alexandria Williams for proofreading. We encourage the free use of the contents of this report with appropriate and full citation: “Guha-Sapir D, Hoyois Ph., Below. R. Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2016: The Numbers and Trends. Brussels: CRED; 2016.” This document is available on http://www.cred.be/sites/default/files/ADSR_2016.pdf October 2017 ii Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2016 – The numbers and trends About CRED The Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) has been active for more than 40 years in the fields of international disaster and conflict health studies. CRED promotes research, training and technical expertise on humanitarian emergencies - with a particular focus on relief, rehabilitation and development. It was established in Brussels in 1973 at the School of Public Health of the Catholic University of Louvain (UCL) as a non-profit institution with international status under Belgian law. In 1980, CRED became a World Health Organization (WHO) collaborating centre as part of the WHO’s Global Program for Emergency Preparedness and Response. -
Hungry for Justice, Thirsty for Change CARITAS STATE of the ENVIRONMENT REPORT for OCEANIA 2016 Taveuni, Fiji
Hungry for justice, thirsty for change CARITAS STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORT FOR OCEANIA 2016 Wani Filipe ties climbing beans at Tutu Rural Training Centre, Taveuni, Fiji. CARITAS Hungry for justice, thirsty for change CARITAS STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORT FOR OCEANIA 2016 Monū’ia ā ka ko kinautolu ‘oku fie kaia mo fie inua ki he mā’oni’oní, he ’e faka makona ‘a kinautolu. Ka hoa te hunga e hiakai ana, e hiainu ana ki te tika; ka mākona hoki rātou. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for justice, for they will be satisfied. MATTHEW/MATIU 5:6 FEAST OF ST FRANCIS OF ASSISI 4 October 2016 Tutu ana te puehu Stirring up the dust Caritas Aotearoa New Zealand Caritas Tonga Caritas Australia PO Box 12193 Catholic Diocese of GPO Box 9830 Thorndon, Wellington 6144 Tonga and Niue Sydney, NSW 2001 Aotearoa New Zealand PO Box 1, Vaololoa Australia www.caritas.org.nz Nuku’alofa, Tonga www.caritas.org.au © Caritas Aotearoa New Zealand, Caritas Tonga and Caritas Australia Lead research and writing: Martin de Jong Writers and researchers: Amelia Ma’afu, Sarah Marland, Petra Wheatley Oversight and editing: Lisa Beech, Brendan Joyce Editing and proofing: Johanna Knox Design: Rose Miller Cover photo: Teriba of Nusabaruka, Gizo, Solomon Islands drinks water from a Caritas water project in response to the El Niño drought. The project had funding support from the New Zealand Aid Programme. Photo: Julianne Hickey. Staff assistance and photography: Crispin Anderlini, Cathy Bi, Dominic Boana, Nick Borthwick, Benjamin Breen, Nicole Clements, Sascha Costigan, Roger Ellis, Julianne Hickey, Stephanie Lalor, Mary Malagela, Mark Mitchell, Joe Moeono-Kolio, Patrice Moriarty, Paul O’Callaghan, Carl O’Sullivan, Anna Robertson-Bate, Murray Shearer, Joanna Viernes, Br Adrian Watson, Zachary Wone, Zhi Yan. -
Minnesota Weathertalk 2015
Minnesota WeatherTalk January-December 2015 Cold start to January Minnesota WeatherTalk, January 09, 2015 By Mark Seeley, University of Minnesota Extension Climatologist After a mild December (11th warmest since 1895 on a statewide basis), the other shoe dropped over the first full week of January, with temperatures averaging from 7 to 10 degrees F colder than average through the first seven days of the month, somewhat analogous to the start of January last year. Brimson (St Louis County) reported the coldest temperature in the nation on January 4th with -28F and on January 5th Togo (Itasca County) reported the coldest in the nation at -29F. In fact over the first week of the month a few records were set: • New low temperature records included: -28F at Thief River Falls on January 4th; and -28F at Grand Portage on January 5th • New cold maximum temperature records include: -7F at both Grand Marais and Grand Portage on January 5th; and -8F at Wright (Carlton County) also on January 5th • In addition a new daily precipitation record was set for January 3rd at International Falls with 0.58 inches (associated with 7.8" of snow) At least 45 Minnesota climate stations reported low temperatures of -20F or colder this week. The core of the cold air occurred over January 4-5 this week under high pressure. As a measure of the strength of the air mass, some climate stations reported extremely cold daytime highs. Temperatures rose no higher than -15F at Isabella and Kabetogama, and no higher than -16F at Sandy Lake Dam and Ely. -
Natural Disasters and Trade Study I Acknowledgements
Natural Disasters and Trade Study I Acknowledgements This report has been prepared as part The national authorities of Dominica, of WTO research conducted under the Fiji, Nepal, St Lucia, Tonga and Vanuatu responsibility of Shishir Priyadarshi, provided valuable support in facilitating Director, Development Division. Research country research, including through for the trade and natural disaster project interviews with the private sector. was managed by Michael Roberts, Our thanks also to all the persons Head, Aid for Trade Unit. The authors who agreed to be interviewed. Useful included Arne Klau (Trade Policy Review comments and inputs in the research Division), Ankai Xu (Economic Research work have also been received from the and Statistics Division) and Masahiko International Federation of the Red Haraguchi, Postdoctoral Fellow at Cross and Red Crescent, International the Belfer Center for Science and Telecommunications Union, Organization International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy of Eastern Caribbean States, Pacific School, Harvard University. Island Forum Secretariat, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Research inputs and written contributions Humanitarian Affairs, United Nations to this report were provided by Justine Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, United Lan, Rainer Lanz, Theo Mbise, Emmanuel Nations Environment Programme, World Orkoh, Wanjiku Waweru, Liliana Popescu, Customs Organization, World Bank Mario De Gortari Rangel, (Development Group. Division) and Robert Teh (Economic Research and Statistics Division). Country research, the organization of thematic Symposia and production of Several divisions at the WTO Secretariat the research reports was coordinated by provided valuable input and comments Barbara Marcetich, Vasanthi Saverimuttu, on the natural disasters research Staci-Marie Sydney and Julia Zamora project. -
Global Catastrophe Recap July 2015
Aon Benfield Analytics | Impact Forecasting Global Catastrophe Recap July 2015 Risk. Reinsurance. Human Resources. Aon Benfield Analytics | Impact Forecasting Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 United States 4 Remainder of North America 4 South America 5 Europe 5 Africa 5 Asia 5 Oceania 8 Appendix 9 Contact Information 14 Global Catastrophe Recap: July 2015 2 Aon Benfield Analytics | Impact Forecasting Executive Summary . Typhoon Chan-hom leaves USD1.5 billion economic loss in China . Seasonal monsoon rainfall causes more than USD2.0 billion in damages in Asia . U.S. severe thunderstorms cost the insurance industry at least USD325 million Typhoon Chan-hom tracked across much of the Western Pacific Ocean during the first half of July, and causing damage in China, Japan’s Okinawa Island chain, South Korea, Taiwan and Guam. At least six people died and more than 30 others were injured. The storm’s most significant impacts were registered in China, where more than 5,000 homes were damaged and destroyed after Chan-hom made landfall in Zhejiang Province. Agricultural interests and infrastructure sustained the brunt of the damage, with the Ministry of Civil Affairs citing more than CNY9.1 billion (USD1.5 billion) in economic damages. Total economic losses from Chan-hom in all impacted areas tallied at least USD1.6 billion. Additional landfalling tropical cyclones in Asia during the month included Typhoon Linfa and Super Typhoon Nangka. Linfa came ashore in the northern Philippines as a tropical storm before later strengthening and making multiple landfalls in southern China. Total economic losses were USD214 million. Nangka was much weakened as it made landfall on southern Japan’s Shikoku Island. -
ACP-EU Building Safety and Resilience in the Pacific Project
BUILDING SAFETY AND RESILIENCE IN THE PACIFIC PROJECT ACP-EU Building Safety and Resilience in the Pacific Project Activity Report 2015 Activity Report 2015 1 ACP-EU Building Safety and Resilience in the Pacific Project Activity Report 2015 Prepared by the Geoscience Division of the Pacific Community © Pacific Community (SPC) 2016 All rights for commercial/for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. SPC authorises the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPC and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and/or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial/for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Original SPC artwork may not be altered or separately published without permission. Original text: English Pacific Community Cataloguing-in-publication data Building Safety and Resilience in the Pacific Project: activity Report 2015 / prepared by SPC 1. Building — Oceania. 2. Building — Safety measures — Oceania. 3. Climatic changes — Oceania. 4. Climatic changes — Management — Oceania. 5. Climatic changes — Risk management — Oceania. 6. Disasters — Oceania. 7. Climatic changes — Management — Oceania. I. Title. II. Pacific Community. 658.20995 AACR2 ISBN: 978-982-00-0999-8 Disclaimer This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of the publication are the sole responsibility of the Pacific Community and can in no way be taken to -
State of the Climate in 2015
STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2015 Special Supplement to the ƵůůĞƟŶŽĨƚŚĞŵĞƌŝĐĂŶDĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐŝĐĂů^ŽĐŝĞƚLJ Vol. 97, No. 8, August 2016 severed during the storm, and four days after the Islands, on 28 June. Over the next couple of days, the storm nearly 60% of the nation’s inhabited islands system moved westward into the Australian region, remained cut off from the outside world. According where it was named a TC. Raquel then moved east- to UNESCO, 268 million U.S. dollars was required for ward into the South Pacific basin, where it weakened total recovery and rehabilitation of Vanuatu. into a tropical depression. On 4 July, the system The storm’s winds gradually slowed afterwards as moved south-westward and impacted the Solomon Pam tracked west of the Tafea Islands. However, the Islands with high wind gusts and heavy rain. Fiji Meteorological Service indicated that the TC’s pressure dropped farther to 896 hPa on 14 March. f. Tropical cyclone heat potential—G. J. Goni, J. A. Knaff, As Pam travelled farther south, the storm’s eye faded and I.-I. Lin away and Pam’s low-level circulation became dis- This section summarizes the previously described placed from its associated thunderstorms, indicating tropical cyclone (TC) basins from the standpoint of a rapid weakening phase. Later on 15 March, Pam en- tropical cyclone heat potential (TCHP) by focusing on tered a phase of extratropical transition and affected vertically integrated upper ocean temperature condi- northeast New Zealand and the Chatham Islands tions during the season for each basin with respect to with high winds, heavy rain, and rough seas. -
The Solomon Islands
It took several days to get this heart-warming view of the splendid Black-faced Pitta (Lars Petersson) THE SOLOMON ISLANDS 3 – 29 JULY 2015 LEADER: MARK VAN BEIRS The undisputable Birds of the Trip of the 2015 Solomon Islands tour were Black-faced Pitta, Fearful Owl and Solomons Frogmouth. The pitta because it took several days of hard work to finally see it and the reward was the most amazing eye-ball to eye-ball encounter I have ever had with this very difficult pitta. The magnificent Fearful Owl had not been seen on a Birdquest tour since 2004 and the views of this amazing owl 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: The Solomon Islands www.birdquest-tours.com in its large fig tree, after a sweaty and steep scramble up a sheer limestone ridge were out of this world. The glorious Solomons Frogmouth looks so comically bizarre and unique and behaved so very well. These three most appreciated birds of the tour were all seen on the island of Santa Isabel! Praise also went to the majestic Sanford’s Sea Eagle and to the fine-looking Duchess Lorikeet. Our tour total includes a great selection and a large percentage of the endemic birds and specialities. We had good looks at four genera that are endemic to the Solomon Islands (of which two were amongst the highlights of the trip): Nesasio (Fearful Owl), Rigidipenna (Solomons Frogmouth), Meliarchus (Makira Honeyeater) and Woodfordia (Bare- eyed White-eye). The Solomon Islands comprise Endemic Bird Areas 198 and 199 and the total area of this archipelago is smaller than Belgium.