Instant Pot Electric Pressure Cooker Recipes
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Physicochemical, Pasting and Sensory Properties of Yam/Plantain Flour Enriched with Soybean Flour
GSJ: Volume 7, Issue 12, December 2019 ISSN 2320-9186 681 GSJ: Volume 7, Issue 12, December 2019, Online: ISSN 2320-9186 www.globalscientificjournal.com PHYSICOCHEMICAL, PASTING AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF YAM/PLANTAIN FLOUR ENRICHED WITH SOYBEAN FLOUR 1Oloye, D.A*., 2Udeh Charles, 3Olawale-Olakunle, O. E., 1Orungbemi, O.O 1Department of Food Science and Technology, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo, Ondo State 2 Department of Food Science and Technology, Delta State Polytechnic, Ozoro 3 Department of Hospitality Management Technology, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo *corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study was aimed at producing a high nutritious food that will meet nutritional requirements of consumers. The blend of yam, Plantain, Soybean Flour were processed and the resulting flour were formulated at ratio 100:00, 95:5, 80:10:10 and 60:25:15 (Yam, Plantain and Soybean flour). The resulting products were subjected to proximate composition, physicochemical, pasting and sensory evaluation. The result show that addition of soybean and plantain increased the moisture, fibre, fat and protein contents of the blend by about 6.12%, 6.47%, 9.8%, and 10.15%, the bulk density of the blends range from 0.83 (100% yam flour) to 1.56g/m (60% of yam, 25% of plantain and 5% of soybean flour). The least gelation of the diet range from 1.00% to 8.00%. The study also show the pasting properties of the diet. The organoleptic evaluation shows that there was a significant difference among the blend. The addition of soybean flour to yam and plantain flour to form blends successfully produce a high protein energy food. -
Pressure Canner and Cooker
Pressure Canner and Cooker Estas instrucciones también están disponibles en español. Para obtener una copia impresa: • Descargue en formato PDF en www.GoPresto.com/espanol. • Envíe un correo electrónico a [email protected]. • Llame al 1-800-877-0441, oprima 2 y deje un mensaje. For more canning information and recipes, visit www.GoPresto.com/recipes/canning Instructions and Recipes ©2019 National Presto Industries, Inc. Form 72-719J TABLE OF CONTENTS Important Safeguards.............................Below How to Can Foods Using Boiling Water Method .......... 21 Getting Acquainted .................................. 2 How to Pressure Cook Foods in Your Pressure Canner ....... 24 Before Using the Canner for the First Time................ 3 Important Safety Information ......................... 24 Canning Basics...................................... 4 Helpful Hints for Pressure Cooking..................... 25 How to Pressure Can Foods............................ 5 Pressure Cooking Meat .............................. 26 Troubleshooting ..................................... 7 Pressure Cooking Poultry ............................ 29 Care and Maintenance ................................ 7 Pressure Cooking Dry Beans and Peas .................. 30 Canning Fruits ...................................... 9 Pressure Cooking Soups and Stocks .................... 31 Canning Tomatoes and Tomato Products................. 12 Pressure Cooking Desserts............................ 32 Pressure Canning Vegetables .......................... 15 Recipe Index ..................................... -
BATCH COOKER Product Brochure BATCH COOKER
BATCH COOKER Product brochure BATCH COOKER The Haarslev Batch Cooker is a straightforward, quick- to-install unit that you can bring on line quickly for the cooking, pressure cooking, hydrolysis or drying of an exceptional range of animal and poultry by-products. These include mixed meat offal and bones, poultry offal and wet feathers. It can operate at the 133°C temperatures important for sterilization, and is ideal for smaller-batch processing of particularly large particles (up to 50mm) – which helps BATCH COOKER SETUP FOR PRESSURE COOKING, cut back on pre-cooking crushing requirements. HYDROLYSIS OR DRYING A WIDE RANGE OF ANIMAL AND POULTRY BY-PRODUCTS. Furthermore, this solidly engineered, well-proven cooker can operate under pressures of up to 5 bar, ensuring your Making sure there is no water left in the input processing setup complies with the 2009/2011 EU Animal material is crucial prior to fat separation. This makes By-products Directive and can even process inputs an effective cooker vital for any batch-based dry containing hair, wool or feathers, for use in pet food. rendering process to operate profitably. BENEFITS APPLICABLE FOR: • Simple, rugged equipment for effective cooking • As part of high-temperature dry rendering lines in and drying in batches – pressurized if required meat or poultry processing plants • Very versatile – ideal for heating and drying a wide • Poultry rendering operations involving hydrolysis range of animal and poultry by-products of the feathers • Delivered pre-configured with all necessary valves, -
Rendering Operations
RENDERING OPERATIONS Douglas P. Anderson Vice-President, Rendering Smithfield Foods, Inc. Summary Whether rendered products are used in feed for ruminants, poultry, swine, pets, or aquaculture, or for industrial uses of fatty acids, rendering operations and how they are performed will influence production costs, sales quality, and financial success. This chapter will include systems descriptions, a brief operating overview of each system, and challenges, present and future. Also described are systems for management of the process to fulfill regulatory requirements and ISO- or HACCP- like systems. Energy consumption, production methods, quality control, process control, and the resulting products are all primarily dependent on the raw material and the condition in which it enters the respective processing system. Although it is still impossible to make a “silk purse from a sow’s ear,” the selection and operation of a particular system can lead to the highest quality finished product possible from a given raw material. Conversely, any system poorly maintained and operated can ruin even the highest quality and freshest of raw material. Environmental repercussions discussed in another chapter are also highly influenced by operations parameters, the system, and the way it is controlled for its process efficiency. Through the years, various techniques have also been employed to alter the finished quality of the rendered products. Various bleaching techniques, antioxidants, additives, and sometimes adulterants can facilitate chemical detection methods used to classify finished products higher on the quality and price scale than would be possible otherwise. Hence, the basic need for a complete understanding of each raw material, processing system, operating technique, and quality control method used in order to maximize the economic gain, while complying with all requirements and regulations at the same time. -
Natural Gas and Israel's Energy Future
Environment, Energy, and Economic Development A RAND INFRASTRUCTURE, SAFETY, AND ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY research organization providing POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges SUBSTANCE ABUSE facing the public and private sectors TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY around the world. TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Environment, Energy, and Economic Development Program View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. -
February 2019 Garden & Landscape Newsletter Sweet Potato Or Yam?
February 2019 Garden & Landscape Newsletter U of A Cooperative Extension, Pinal County 820 E. Cottonwood Lane, Bldg. C., Casa Grande, AZ 85122 (520) 836-5221 http://extension.arizona.edu/pinal Sweet Potato or Yam? Someone asked me the other day to describe the difference between a sweet potato and a yam. It really is an interesting story. The terms ‘sweet potato’ and ‘yam’ can be confusing because in both plants the section of the root that we eat, the tuber, look very similar. They look so much alike that sometimes people use the two names interchangeably, that is, they consider both a sweet potato and a yam the same thing. Actually, these two root crops are big time different, and botanically speaking that difference is like night and day. To really appreciate the difference between them, we have to take a short peek at the plant world. A basic rule of botany is that the plant kingdom is quite diverse. To make that diversity easier to understand, botanists have divided plants up into groups or divisions. Each member of a specific division has the same characteristics as the other members of that division. Some of the plant divisions are made up of simple plants, like algae and fungi. Others are more complex because they have tubes inside of them that carry water and energy throughout the plant. Almost all of our garden and landscape plants fit into this category. Of the several divisions of higher plants, the largest by far are those plants that produce flowers. Flowering plants are divided up into two major groups with the basic characteristic used by botanists to separate them being the number of energy storage structures in the seed. -
Biofuels in Africa Impacts on Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity and Human Well-Being
UNU-IAS Policy Report UNU-IAS Policy Report Biofuels in Africa Biofuels in Africa Impacts on Ecosystem Services, Impacts on Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity and Human Well-being Biodiversity and Human Well-being Alexandros Gasparatos Oxford University Lisa Y. Lee UNU-IAS Graham P. von Maltitz CSIR Manu V. Mathai UNU-IAS Jose A. Puppim de Oliveira UNU-IAS Katherine J. Willis Oxford University United National University Institute of Advanced Studies 6F, International Organizations Center Paci co-Yokohama, 1-1-1 Minato Mirai Nishi-ku, Yokohama 220-8520, Japan Tel +81 45 221 2300 Fax +81 45 221 2302 Email [email protected] URL http://www.ias.unu.edu printed on Forest Stewardship Council TM (FSC TM) certi ed paper using soy-based ink UNU-IAS Policy Report Biofuels in Africa Impacts on Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity and Human Well-being Alexandros Gasparatos Oxford University Lisa Y. Lee UNU-IAS Graham P. von Maltitz CSIR Manu V. Mathai UNU-IAS Jose A. Puppim de Oliveira UNU-IAS Katherine J. Willis Oxford University Copyright ©United Nations University, University of Oxford, and Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) South Africa The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations University or the Institute of Advanced Studies, the University of Oxford, or the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies 6F, International Organizations Center Pacifico-Yokohama 1-1-1 Minato Mirai Nishi-ku, -
Cooking Tips & Tricks View Guide
Tips & Tricks for the OP300 Series Ninja® Foodi™ Traditional Oven to Foodi™ Slow Cooker to Foodi™ Adjusting the Recipe Quantity Convert oven recipes by using the Bake/Roast function For recipes traditionally cooked in a slow cooker If you are cooking fewer ingredients than the recipe and reducing the cooking temperature by 25°F. for 8 hours on Low or 4 hours on High, try cooking calls for, remember to reduce the cook time. them on HI pressure in your Foodi™ for 25–30 minutes Check food frequently to avoid overcooking. with at least 1 cup of liquid. If you’re cooking a bit more, increase the cook time. We recommend using an instant-read or digital Please reference your Foodi™ cooking charts for more Always check ingredients frequently, and test the thermometer to check the internal temperature of your information on pressure cooking specific ingredients. internal temperature of your food to ensure it is fully food to ensure it is fully cooked before consuming. cooked before consuming. Cooking functions • Use hot water when pressure cooking to • Evenly coating your vegetables with • Fruits and vegetables should be patted help your Foodi™ build pressure faster. a little oil before air crisping will help as dry as possible before being placed achieve a perfect level of crispiness. in the Cook & Crisp™ Basket. • Arrange ingredients as evenly as • Lay ingredients flat and close together possible in the Cook & Crisp™ Basket to optimize space, but individual pieces for consistent browning. should not overlap or be stacked. • Most fruits and veggies take 6–8 hours, while jerky takes 5–7 hours. -
Influence of Yam /Cassava Based Intercropping Systems with Legumes in Weed Suppression and Disease/Pest Incidence Reduction
Journal of American Science, 3(1), 2007, Ibeawuchi, et al, Influence of Yam /Cassava Based Intercropping Systems Influence of Yam /Cassava Based Intercropping Systems with Legumes in Weed Suppression and Disease/Pest Incidence Reduction Ibeawuchi I.I., Dialoke S.A., Ogbede K.O., Ihejirika G.O., Nwokeji E.M., Chigbundu I.N., Adikuru N.C., Oyibo Patricia Obilo Department of Crop Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology ***P.M.B 1526 Owerri Nigeria, [email protected] Abstract: The research showed that intercropping significantly suppressed weeds, reduced pest/disease infestation and thereby can play a leading role in integrated pest management. However, no pests and diseases were observed in all plots at 4WAP while low incidence of termite and stem borers were observed at 8 and 12 WAP respectively. Although, there were heavy weed weights at 4 and 8 WAP, indicating weed troublesome nature and how it constitutes a major limiting factor to food production if not checked. Early canopy cover shading the land area on stakes and fast spread of the landrace legumes covering the ground reduced weed incidence at 12 WAP and beyond while timely weeding also reduced weed and host for pest and diseases syndrome prevalent in unweeded farms in rainforest zones. [The Journal of American Science. 2007;3(1):49-59]. Keywords: Weed suppression; diseased pest incidence; yam/cassava/legume; intercropping systems 1. Introduction through its diverse crop species and morphology, keep Intercropping plays a significant role in integrated low its attack and destructive tendencies since some of pest management. Intercropping with yam and or the intercrop species may be resistant to the pest and or cassava is vital in weed, pest and disease reduction disease. -
Mirro Pressure Cooker & Canners Instructions Manual & Recipe Book
See http://www.pickyourown.org/pressure-canner-manuals.htm Mirro Pressure Cooker & Canners Instructions Manual & Recipe Book Congratulations on your choice! Your MIRRO or Pressure Cooker/ Canner was carefully developed by Designers, Technicians and Cooking Instructors with the goal of making your daily routine more efficient and dynamic. We call your attention especially to the Safety Systems, which have resulted in an harmonious set by marrying Technology, Functionality and Beauty. Since Pressure Cookers work differently than conventional cookers, your Pressure Cooker/ Canner REQUIRES THAT YOU PAY SPECIAL ATTENTION TO THE USE AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS. WARNING: Improper use can result in burns and injury. Read and follow instructions before use. TABLE of CONTENTS • Important Safeguards – Pg 2 • How to Open and Close – Pg 3 • Features of Your Pressure Cooker/ Canner – pg 4 • How to Use Your Pressure Cooker/ Canner – Pg 5 • Steam Leakage – Pg 7 • How to Clean Your Pressure Cooker/ Canner – Pg 7 • Safety Systems – Pg 8 • Replacement Parts – Pg 9 • How to Identify Your Pressure Cooker/ Canner – Pg 10 • Certificate of Warranty – Pg 11 • Questions and Answers – Pg 11 • Cooking Timetables – Pg 12 o Meat and Poultry – Pg 13 o Fish and Seafood – Pg 14 o Fresh Vegetables – Pg 15 o Dried Vegetables – Pg 17 • Recipes for Your Pressure Cooker/ Canner o Beef – Pg 17 o Pork – Pg 23 o Fish and Seafood – Pg 26 o Veal, Lamb, Poultry and Game – Pg 28 o Vegetables and Soups – Pg 31 • Canning o How to – Pg 34 Charts – Pg 36 o o Meat and Fish – Pg 37 o Vegetables – Pg 38 o Fruit – Pg 40 o Syrup for Fruit – Pg 41 o Problems – Pg 42 PLEASE CAREFULLY READ THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL BEFORE USING YOUR PRESSURE COOKER/ CANNER, SINCE ITS INCORRECT USE CAN RESULT IN BURNS AND OTHER SERIOUS ACCIDENTS. -
Assessment of Feedstock Options for Biofuels Production in Ghana
Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems, 2013, 3, 119-128 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jsbs.2013.32017 Published Online June 2013 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/jsbs) Assessment of Feedstock Options for Biofuels Production in Ghana Francis Kemausuor, Joseph Oppong Akowuah, Emmanuel Ofori Department of Agricultural Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana Email: [email protected] Received March 9, 2013; revised April 10, 2013; accepted May 10, 2013 Copyright © 2013 Francis Kemausuor et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution Li- cense, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT In the wake of climate change and increasing fossil fuel prices, biofuels are becoming attractive to agricultural depend- ent economies in sub-Saharan Africa and other regions of the world. This study evaluates the energy production poten- tial of biomass resources grown on the available arable agricultural land under two principal scenarios: using 2.5% and 5% of the available arable land for energy crop expansion. Using conservative biofuel yields from crops in the sub-re- gion, a 2.5% of uncultivated arable land dedicated to four traditional crops grown in Ghana namely maize, cassava, sweet sorghum and oil palm could potentially replace 9.3% and 7.2% of transportation fuels by 2020 and 2030 respec- tively. Using 5% of the uncultivated arable land to cultivate the above four crops and jatropha could potentially produce biofuel to replace 17.3% of transport fuels by 2020 and 13.3% by 2030. -
Recipes and Charts for Unlimited Possibilities Table of Contents
Please make sure to read the enclosed Ninja® Owner’s Guide prior to using your unit. PRESSUREPRESSURE COOKER COOKER PRO8-QUART STAINLESS The PRO pressure cooker that crisps. 45+ mouthwatering recipes and charts for unlimited possibilities Table of Contents Pressure Lid 2 Crisping Lid 3 The Art of TenderCrisp™ Technology 4 Pressure, meet Crisp TenderCrisp 101 6 What you’re about to experience is a way of cooking Choose Your Own TenderCrisp Adventure 16 that’s never been done before. TenderCrisp™ Technology TenderCrisp Frozen to Crispy 18 allows you to harness the speed of pressure cooking TenderCrisp Apps & Entrees 21 to quickly cook ingredients, then the revolutionary TenderCrisp 360 Meals 28 crisping lid gives your meals a crispy, golden finish TenderCrisp One-Pot Wonders 39 that other pressure cookers can only dream of. Everyday Basics 54 Cooking Charts 66 Pressure Lid Pressure Lid Crisping Lid Crisping Lid With this lid on, the Foodi® pressure cooker is the Start or finish recipes by dropping this top to unleash ultimate pressure cooker. Transform the toughest super-hot, rapid-moving air around your food to crisp ingredients into tender, juicy, and flavorful meals and caramelize to golden-brown perfection. in an instant. PRESSURE COOK STEAM SLOW COOK AIR CRISP BAKE/ROAST Pressurized steam infuses Steam infuses moisture, Cook low and slow to create Want that crispy, golden, texture without Don’t waste time waiting for your oven moisture into ingredients seals in flavor, and your favorite chilis and stews. all the fat and oil? Air Crisping is for you. to preheat. Make your favorite casseroles and quickly cooks them maintains the texture and roasted veggies in way less time.