Copyright 2010, Michigan Theatre THE WHITE HOUSE

WASHINGTON

July 16, 1975

Dear Friends,

II • •• I am grateful for this opportunity to convey my gratitude and my admiration for the outstanding accomplishments of Music Hall Center. In a nation which reveres its growing cultural heritage, the efforts of Music Hall Center to enhance and encourage involvement with the performing arts are truly to be commended. You have not only enriched the I ives of the many people in the Detroit area who have had the opportun ity to attend your performances, you have also created for the entire community a spirit of expectation, excitement and appreciation. With admiration for your program and warmest best wishes",

Sincerely, f J~

------Copyright 2010, 1975-76 Season Program October 3 through 11 • LA BOHEME November 7, 9, 12, 14, 15 • January 16, 18, 21, 23, 24 • February 6, 8, 11, 13, 14

MUSIC HALL CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS 350 Madison Avenue • Delroil, Michigan 48226 Phone (3 13) 963-3717

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre ____ Mi chi ga n Opera Theatre is a member of OPERA, America, ____ 2 Mla-nCAN PERA

OFFICERS BOARD OF DIRECTORS Mr. and Mrs. Lynn A. Townsend Mr. and Mrs. Avern L. Cohn Co-chairmen, Board of Directors Mr. and Mrs. John H. DeCarlo Dr. David DiChiera Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Dewar President Dr. and Mrs. David DiChiera Mr. and Mrs. Frank W. Donovan Mr. John C. Griffin Mr. and Mrs. Aaron H. Gershenson Treasurer Mr. and Mrs. Donald C. Graves Mr. Robert M. Heuer The Honorable and Mrs. Roman S. Gribbs Assistant Treasurer, Secretary Mr. and Mrs. John C. Griffin Mr. and Mrs. Harry L. Jones Mr. E . Harwood Rydholm The Honorable and Mrs. Wade H. McCree, Jr. Assistant Secretary Mr. Harry J. Nederlander McClintock, Donovan, Carson & Roach Mr. E. Harwood Rydholm Legal Counsel Mr. and Mrs. Neil Snow Touche Ross & Co. Mr. and Mrs. Richard Strichartz Accountants Mr. and Mrs. Lynn A. Townsend Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. VanderKloot Mr. and Mrs. Sam B. Williams Mr. and Mrs. Theodore O. Yntema Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. Young

MOT - 1975-76 CAPTAINS ADVERTISING COMMITTEE Chairman Co-Chairmen Mrs. Peter Cooper Mr. and Mrs. John R. Ciupak Mr. and Mrs. Victor Wertz Mrs. Julian Becker Miss Elea nor Bennink Marcy Bright Mrs. James J . Bird Mrs. Edmund B. Campbell Mrs. John R. Brooks Mrs. Peter Cooper f Mr. Edward Bush Mrs. David DiChiera Mrs. Thelma E. Connely Mrs. Lloyd H. Diehl, Jr. Mrs. Abraham Cooper Mrs. Hanna Dietz Mrs. Julio Davila Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Hanson Mrs. Philip B. Fischer Mr. Mitchell 1. Kafarski Mrs. Glen Gordon Mr. Neil Snow Mrs. James Gorden Mr. James VanderKloot Mrs. Eric Goullaud Mrs. Robert C. VanderKloot Mrs. H. Thomas Hunt Mrs. Lawrence Lee Mrs. Robert Lyons Mrs. Thomas V. Lo Cicero Mrs. Wade H. McCree, Jr. Mrs. Lee H. Olmstead Mrs. John J. Puleo Mrs. Neil Snow Mrs. William L. Thompson Mrs. Robert VanderKloot Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 3

A Message From Our General Director

Mich:igan 'U"IJ''''. "" Theatre welcomes you to our fifth season pn~selltirlg opera in English at Music HaU I look ",h."ril1'o with you a season of standing ovations as we world - from America's South, to 1975-76 Season of Paris, on to the Scottish Highlands, and finally sunny Seville - aU on the of music and ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF This year also will be hiJl:hlighlled by five beautiful young sopranos who, critics agree, to reach interna- tional stardom. Leona Mitchell will alternate in the role of Bess in Porgy and Bess; is Mimi in Robert M. La Boheme; Catherine Malfitano will Lucia in Lucia di Managing Dil"ector Lammermoor; and Ruth Welting is The Barber of Seville. Our outstate tour of communities from Livonia to Traverse City has estabilshed as one of Michigan's major cultural resources. Thousands of our fellow citizens have had the oppor- tunity to enjoy as our traveling company has presented workshops, and productions in classrooms, gym- nasia, and throughout the state. Plans are now nn,n"'lr_ way to Copland's The Tender Land to more com- April of 1976. Looking ahead, MOT, in its first commissioned production, has engaged the renowned Thtonlas Pa~iatjleri to compose an original opera for a world premiere. The most sought COinpOSf~r in America, Mr. Pasatieri written the widely acclaimed Black Widow for the Company, The Seagull for Houston Grand Opera and The Trial of Mary for National Public Television. This promises to be a landmark event in cultural history, and will attract critics and lovers from throughout the nalti0l1.

AU of these - our and diverse season, our dynamic 'U'U''''''' Program, and the Pasatieri - are giving MOT a national reputation as a company in the forefront of American and ideas. For this I am grateful to a dedicated staff, a supportive board of all, to the generosity and of our many contributors and patrons. To allCopyright of you, 2010, a heartfelt Michigan thank Opera you.Theatre 4

T

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In the sunlmer of '29 Like many men of his genera­ parts for most of the eighty car tion, Wesley had just graduated manufacturers around in 1929. when Wesley Todd III from college, and for a job well TRW has been playing a coaxed Lucy B. Stokes into done his dad gave him a present. part in the evolution of the A Jordan Speedboy. The automobile since 190 I. Going taking a ride in his new Playboy's Motorcar. from our simple beginning in 1 Jordan motorcar, The Jordan symbolized the the U.S., to fourteen major epitome of young romance. automotive nations around the we had a small part in it. Even Jordan advertising satis­ world, supplying parts for al­ ,.. fied happy cravings and vision­ most every automobile being ary ecstasy. made. Of course, all those 1929 Proof enough that, when it Jordan dreams wouldn't have comes to the worldwide auto­ gone far without the automo­ motive market, TRW has a tive parts, from TRW. large part in it. TRW played a part in mak­ TRW Automotive World­ ing the Jordan dream a reality wide, TRW Inc., 23555 Euclid with valves, steering linkage Ave., Cleveland, Ohio 44117. and steering gear. Not only for the Jordan, but for the Peerless, TRW the Rollin, the Winton, and the Automotive Worldwide CopyrightPackard. 2010, In Michiganfact, TRW Opera made Theatre 11

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Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 25

Entire production directed by Ella Gerber

CAST (In order of appearance)

Sporting Life ...... Robert Monroe Bess ...... Leona Mitchell (Oct. 3, 8*, 10, 11) Lily ...... Gerri Adams Irene Oliver (Oct. 4,5,7,8,9, 11*) Annie ...... Synthia Maddox Reese Ruby ...... Florence Pate Sampson Clara ...... Bernadine L. Oakley Ruby's husband ...... J. C. Blue Lady with laundry bundle ...... Bertha Mae Adams Policeman ...... Roman Terleckyj Man and wife George Franklin Williams, Burial Voices ...... Patricia J. Lewis, Dorothea A. Pullen Douglas C. Rowland, Mingo ...... Dennis Rowland Augustus Williamson, Men in crap game ... .. Chester Carter, Billy L. Mack, Faye Blakely Washington, James E. Parks, James G. St. Clair Herbert L. Rawlings, Jr., Boy in crap game ...... Robert Brantley Bill Broyles, Fighting couple ...... Augustus Williamson, Doris J. Berry, Amina Rahaman Sherman Patrick Garner, Man on third floor ...... lnysses L. Wolf James E. Parks Serena ...... Earnestine F. Nimmons Detective ...... John O. Peters Jake ...... Sherman Patrick Garner Undertaker ...... " ...... Van Fore Robbins ...... Ned Wright Frazier ...... C. Cass Hudson Maria ...... Marguerite Lenora Motley Neighbor lady and her cronies ...... Doris J. Berry Jim ...... Leroy Winston Edris L. Banks Jim's wife ...... Anna C. Aycox Penelope Jones Serena's children ...... LaMon Griffin, Strawberry woman ...... Billie Joyce Bowden Tracy Monique Hines Crab man ...... Marvin-earl Skip, Maria's helper ...... Herbert L. Rawlings, Jr. Coroner ...... Fred J . Bush Peter the Honeyman ...... Melvyn Hardiman Talkative couple ...... Carl M. Temple, Scipio ...... Johnny Johnson Penelope Jones Porgy ...... Robert Mosley (Oct. 3, 5, 8*, 9, 11*) Porgy's goat ...... Arrowhead Benjamin Matthews (Oct. 4, 7, 8, 10, 11) Young man on breezeway ...... Robert E. Helms Crown ...... Leonard Parker *Matinee performance Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 26

Other residents ofCatfish Row: Mattye Gaither Anderson, ACT ONE Veda M. Bryant, Perry L. Brown, Tilis Butler, Billie 1. Catfish Row. A summer evening Carter, Christopher A. Hall, Abu Bakr Hamilton, Gracie 2. Serena's Room. The following night. Hanks, Alice Harris, Larry L. Johnson, Sandi Johnson, 3. Catfish Row. A month after Lewis H. Martin, Gloria L. McKee, Art Robinson, 4. Kittawah Island, Evening of the same day. Charletter Sanders, Myles G. Savage, Monique Shelton, James S. Simmons, Josephine M. Smith, Silas N . Waldon, ACT TWO Charmaine Bailey Whitehead, Carolyn Williams, Renee 1. Catfish Row. Before dawn, a week later Williams, Myrna J . Wilson. 2. Serena's Room, Dawn of the following day. 3. Catfish Row. The next night. Other children of the community: Darah Arrington, 4. Catfish Row . The following morning. Yvonne L. Butler, Jerrilyn Mack 5. Catfish Row . Five days later, afternoon.

Asst. Musical Coach - Asst. to the Director ...... Ned Wright Rehearsal Accompanist - Asst. to the Conductor Randolph Mauldin Costume Crew ...... Beth Cordial Debra Scott, Mary Whalen Prop Coordinators ...... Deborah Hazlett Beth Cordial, Roman Terleckyj, Karen DiChiera Acknowledgements Scenery constructed in Detroit with the assistance of the University of DetroiUMarygrove College Theatre. The stage props used in this production were loaned by: Wayne State University Theatre Department; Jinny's Antiques, Rochester; Looking Back Antiques, Rochester; Mamie Riley's Antiques, Troy; Miss Rose's Nursery School; Mr. and Mrs. William Greenwalt; Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Hanson; Mr. and Mrs. Robert VanderKloot. Arrowhead, the goat, is courtesy of Mrs. Virginia Guwwski, of Lapeer, and is being' housed at the Michigan Hwnane Society's Central Shelter. Arrowhead's handler is Mr. Cliff Sevier. Sporting Life's suits are courtesy of Louis the Hatter Clothier, Detroit. Special thanks to the Public Radio WDET-FM for sound assistance, and to Jesse Mann and Kathy Lyon for their assistance in the preparation of costumes. Porgy and Bess is presented through special arrangement with Tams-Witmark Music Library, Inc., New York. All casts subject to change without notice.

PORGY AND BESS Porgy is left behind, unable to make the trip, They huddle in Serena's room during the but happy for Bess and blissfully content storm. Crown bursts in, intending to take The Story with the security of their love. Bess with him , but is interrupted by the sight­ ACT I. A tranquil Saturday night in the lives The festivities of the picnic, led by the ing of lake's boat, upside-down in the river. of the hard-working residents of Catfish Row worldly Sporting Life, are ended by the Clara runs out into the storm to find him, and is interrupted by sudden violence, springing sound of a hom from the boat that will take Crown follows, being the only able-bodied from a crap game squabble between the ami­ them all back to to the mainland, but Crown man brave enough to rescue her. He prom­ able Robbins and drunken Crown. Robbins is suddenly appears and detains Bess. Her ini­ ises once again to return for Bess. brutally killed within sight of his wife, tial resistance to his advances is weakened The following night, a spriritual is sung in Serena, and Crown escapes before the police by his sexual dominance, and he carries her behalf of Clara, Jake, and Crown, all pre­ arrive, leaving his woman Bess, behind. otT into the thicket, his hiding place. sumed lost in the storm. Crown unexpec­ Porgy, a crippled beggar, sympatheticially tedly returns, intent on stealing Bess and kil­ offers her refuge when the rest of the ACT II: At dawn a week later, lake and the ling Porgy, but Porgy surprises him with a community refuses. fisherman depart for the blackfish banks, al­ knife, and succeeds in killing him. Robbins' funeral expenses are raised by though his wife, Clara, fears bad weather. the community during a wake. The proceed­ Bess is heard from within Porgy's room, de­ A detective and coroner arrive the next ings are interrupted by the arrival of a detec­ liriously moaning with a fever contracted on day to investigate Crown's death. Porgy is taken off to jail to identify the body, supers­ tive who takes the aging Peter otT to jail as a the island. Serena le ads a prayer in Bess' titiously fearful of the thought of looking on material witness to the killing, and by the behalf, more confident of her own spiritual undertaker who promises to give Robbins a powers than trusting in the treatment Bess the face of the man he killed, Sporting Life convinces Bess that Porgy will be convicted decent burial. would receive in the white man's hospitaL and subsequently jailed for a long time, and A month later, Crown has still not returned After a buzzard (considered an evil omen) for Bess, who is living happily with Porgy. has been sighted and driven off, Bess' de­ succeds in luring her away from Catfish Row. Frazier, a mock-lawyer, takes advantage of lirium ceases just as Serena predicted. Porgy They leave together, seeking a new, ex­ travagant, amoral life in New York. Porgy, selling him a "divorce" which Porgy reconfirms his love for her, although he is believes will legally free Bess from Crown. fully aware of her rendezvous with Crown, Porgy returns from jail a week later, only The community, including Bess (still consi­ and he promises to protect her from him to discover that Bess has left him. dered an outsider unacceptable to the self­ when Crown comes for her. Suddenly, the Heartbroken, yet firmly resolved, he leaves righteous ladies of Catfish Row), leaves for hurricane bell is rung, a storm warning that on his goat cart, intending to travel alone, all the annual church picnic on Kittiwah Island. causes the residents to take shelter. the way to New York, to find her. Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 27 The History an agreement with Jerome Kern and Oscar Ironically, Porgy and Bess was not an im­ The history of Porgy and Bess began in 1925 Hammerstein n, who had aligned themselves mediate success. It opened in New York in with a best-selling novel called Porgy, written with AI Jolson to set Porgy to music. The par­ 1935 to mixed reviews and was a box-office by DuBose Heyward. The CatfISh Row of ties were unable to consummate the flop, quietly closing after only 124 perfor· Heyward's story had a real-life counterpart: arrangement and the deal fell through. mances. Gershwin was never to see another Cabbage Row, a neighborhood of dilapidated Gershwin and Heyward were an unlikely production of his creation after the original buildings and a run down mansion surround­ alliance. Gershwin was the bumptious, closed. ing a courtyard. Heyward modeled his Porgy quick-moving, quick-talking New Yorker of A streamlined, faster-moving version of on an actual Charleston character, a local new immigrant background; Heyward was a Porgy and Bess was revived on Broadway in beggar named Goat Sammy, who made his Southern aristocrat of plantation-owner stock 1942 and was a smash success, both critically way about the community in a little box on who could trace his lineage to Thomas Hey­ and financially. The rest is history, Porgy and wheels drawn by a goat. What emerged from ward, a signer of the Declaration of indepen­ Bess has become a worldwide favorite, playing Heyward's transformation of Goat Sammy dence. Yet, together they achieved a consis­ to millions. Ironically, Gershwin did not live to was the successful novel, followed two years tency of style that defies discernment of where witness any of this belated success. He died in later by die triumphant Broadway play, also the New Yorker hegins and the Southerner 1937 at the age of 38 of a brain tumor. called Porgy, which ran for 367 performances. leaves off. Much of this artistic partnership The longest-lasting, most widely seen pro­ read Heyward's novel a is attributable to Ira Gershwin, George's duction of Porgy and Bess opened in Dallas in year after it was published and was profoundly brother, who served as a creative middleman, 1952. After setting a box-office record, it affected by it. Here was a warm yet powerful offering refinements and original ideas in text, moved on to triumphs in Chicago, , basic human story told with feeling and com­ music, and lyrics. and Washington. By the time it reached passion by someone obviously familiar with Gershin actually composed Porgy and Bess Washington, it had created such a tremendous the locale and the people he described. He during a four-month hiatus at Folly Beach, a impact that it was sent to Europe under the immediately wrote to Heyward and proposed small island ten miles from Charleston. His sponsorship of the State Department. Opening a collaboration on a musical version of the tale. residents of CatfISh Row are based on the Gul­ in Vienna in September 1952, it began an in­ Heyward was most interested and responded lahs who inhabited adjacent SI. James Island. ternationally triumphal tour that continued affirmatively. What resulted was eight years Physically and emotionally removed from the for six years. of negotiating and correspondence before mainstream of American life, they had re­ Michigan Opera Theatre takes great pride Gershwin was able to interrupt his busy tained more of their African heritage in their in presenting the greatest of American schedule and devote himself to creating the customs and language than any black group in as part of our nation's Bicentennial Celebra­ music. During this period Heyward reached America. tion.

opera tic performances in Germany, Holland, and throughout the United ~~~ States. He sang the role of Campere in the 's revival of the Four ~ Saints and has sung with the Philadelphia Grand Opera, the Milwaukee Florentine Opera, Opera South, and the St. Paul CURTAIN CALL Opera Association.

REMI GHILESPI, musical director, conductor, and chorus master for Porgy and Bess, has been Musical Director at Casa Manana Musicals of Fort Worth, Texas, since 1959. He also has been Assistant to the Con­ ductor and Chorus Master ofthe Fort Worth Civic Opera for the past five years. Mr. LEONA MITCHELL, who alternates Ghilespi has composed two full-length musi­ in the role of Bess in Porgy and Bess, is only cals, a children's comedy version of Hansel 24 but already has appeared with the San ELLA GERBER, known the world and Gretel and a drama,Francis, based on the Francisco Opera, the London Symphony, over for her association with Porgy and life of St. Francis of Assisi. the Washington Opera Society, the Bess, is the director of MOT's production of Houston Grand Opera, and the Cleveland the classic folk opera. Miss Gerber's Orchestra. Miss Mitchell, who has been extensive travels with the production have selected to sing Bess in the first full­ taken her throughout the world, including length record i ng 0 f Porgy and Bess, enjoyed Israel, Portugal, New Zealand, and her most recent success in this part at the Australia. In all, she has directed 20 Los Angeles Music Center. Following her difTerent productions of Porgy, including Detroit engagement she will debut with the New York City Center Opera the Strasbourg (France) Opera and the Production. Porgy and Bess is but a single Geneva (Switzerland) Opera. Her Ameri­ facet of Miss Gerber's directorial dossier, can schedule includes appearances with or­ which embraces three decades of work on chestras and opera companies and numer­ Broadway, ofT-Broadway, in musical-tent ous solo recitals around the country. Next theatres, in summer stock and BENJAMIN MATTHEWS, who December, Miss Mitchell will make her internationally in South Africa, Japan, alternates in the role of Porgy in Porgy and Metropolitan Opera debut, singing Micaela Korea, Italy, and England. Bess, has appeared in recital, oratorio, and in Carmen. (Continued Next Page) Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 28 CURTAIN CALL

ROBERT MONROE, who sings Sporting Life, grew up in Washington, D.C., where he was discovered by his high school music teacher, songstress Roberta Flack. EARNESTlNE NIMMONS, who sings LEONARD PARKER, who sings the His musical talent earned him Serena, is a Detroiter who teaches role of the villain Crown, is a veteran actor scholarships to Howard University and to elementary school and holds a masters and singer whose long list of credits includes George Washington University. Mr. degree from Wayne State University. Miss Broadway and off-Broadway productions, Monroe made his debut in the role of Nimmons is no stranger to Detroit music Hollywood films, television dramas, and Sporting Life in 1974 with the Los Angeles lovers. She sang for four years with summer stock. Since 1958, he has appeared Light Opera Company. This role has Overture to Opera, MOT's predecessor as Crown in nine different productions of subsequently taken him to productions in company, and the Detroit Chamber Opera Porgy and Bess throughout the world. Mr. Atlanta, Lisbon, Portugal, and Madrid, Theatre. She also has sung with the Detroit Parker's background includes: Broadway, Spain. He also has appeared in an all-black Symphony Orchestra, the National One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest and The cast version of The Music Man in Association of Negro Musicians, the Flint Physicists; off-Broadway, Dark of the Moon Washington, Symphony Orchestra, and has performed and Black Girl; films, The Hustler and recitals over WTVS-TV Channel 56, and at Nothing But a Man; television, The the Detroit Institute of Arts and Defenders and As the World Turns; and Marygrove College. summer stock, Cry the Beloved Country and Carmen Jones. Mr. Parker is currently the Director of Arts and Culture of the Haryou-Act Community Corporation of Central Harlem.

ROBERT MOSLEY, who alternates in the role of Porgy, has appeared with many opera companies throughout the country, in addition to a widely acclaimed New York Town Hall debut. He has sung with the , the Boston Opera Co., and the , in such roles as Porgy, Valentin. and Trinity Moses. More recently, he starred in IRENE OLIVER, who alternates in the his first Wagnerian role, Flying Dutchman role of Bess in Porgy and Bess, began her with the Opera South, where he also operatic career in Italy as a Fulbright created the part of Leonce in William student and has since established herself Grant Still's Bayou Legend. In recital, Mr. as a leading soprano in Europe. Miss Oliver Mosley has toured from Iceland to South has sung lead roles in Milan, Florence, America and throughout the U.s.A. He has Parma, Rome, Berlin and other cities. In also appeared with various symphony 1971, she toured Russia in concert to orchestras, notably the New York critical acclaim, and has appeared Philharmonic, the Baltimore Symphony, extensively in concert, on radio and Leopold Stokowski's American Symphony television throughout Europe. Her ~~~ and the Philadelphia Symphony. Last European experience includes more than season he was introduced to Detroit 150 performances in the role of Bess. Miss ~ audiences by the Detroit Symphony. For Oliver made her triumphal American the coming season, Mr. Mosley will appear debut in 1973 with the Dallas Civic Opera. in the part of Amonasro in Aida with the She continues in repertoire at the Royal Seattle Opera in Denver and in Seattle. Opera House, Copenhagen. Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 29

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MOT'S COLLEGE PRODUCTION STAFF APPRENTICE PROGRAM This year Michigan Opera Theatre begins an excit­ Yael Gani ing new program of providing college students with Production Coordinator the opportunity to work in a professional setting while earning college credit. C. Alan Cordial Technical Director Two students from Olivet College in Olivet, Michigan, will join MOT in December, 1975, and stay Valerie A. Bernacki with the company through April, 1976. One of the Stage Manager students will work as an assistant to the Technical Director. They will have the experience of working both on several major productions (Lucia di Lam­ Roman Terleckyj mermoor and The Barber of Seuille) and a touring Production Assistant program ( Opera in Residence).

Karen DiChiera MOT looks forward to the great promise of this Production Assistant program and hopes to expand it in the future.

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The Michigan Chamber Orchestra Orchestra 1975-1976 CONCERT SERIES • January 9 Serge Fournier, Conductor/flautist

MICHIGAN OPERA THEATRE February 13 Peter Perret, conductor DANCERS Evangelos & Liza, c lassical guitarists Michigan Opera Theatre Dance rs are members of the University of Detroit! April 3 Eve Queler, conductor Marygrove Co llege Dance Program, Rossini's Tancredi Dominic Miss imi, Dance Coordinator. (in concert) Baldwin is the official piano of Michigan Opera Theatre and the Music Hall April 9 Sarah Caldwell, conductor Center for the Performing Arts. with the Kenneth Jewell Chorale Bach's St. John's Passion • May 14 John Covelli, conductor/pianist PLEASE NOTE: NO CAMERAS OR Rackham Memorial Auditorium, Detroit TAPE RECORDERS ARE • ALLOWED IN THE • For brochure information and ticket reservation, calf: THEA TRE DURING A (313) 832-7400, U of M Extension Service. PERFORMANCE. TRADEMARK DESIGN BY DESIGI\MARI< Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 34

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FRIENDS

SPONSORS Fisher-Insley Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Rodger Alexander Mr. and Mrs. J. Addison Bartush Mr. and Mrs. Anthony C. Fortunski Mr. and Mrs. Mark T. Allen Mr. Abba 1. Freidman Joyce Anderson Mr. and Mrs. William T. Gossett Mr. and Mrs. Alan L. Gornick John P. Argenta Mr. and Mrs. Aaron H. Gershenson Mr. and Mrs. Walter Greene Dr. and Mrs. Allan A. Ash Mr. and Mrs. H. James Gram Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Hamburger Dr. and Mrs. Harry E. August Mr. and Mrs. Donald C. Graves Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth G. Hanson Dr. and Mrs. Donald C. Austin, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. John C. Griffin Mr. and Mrs. Edward Avadenka Mr. and Mrs. Gerald W. Hepp Dr. and Mrs. William E. Johnston Ms. Joyce E. Ball Mr. and Mrs. Ray W. Macdonald Mr. and Mrs. Edwin N. Homer Millicent A. Baranowski Mr. Frederick G. L. Huetwell Mrs. Charles S. Mott Mr. Ralph B. Barna Mr. and Mrs. Harry L. Jones Mr. E. Harwood Rydholm Mr. and Mrs. Everett L. Baugh Mr. and Mrs. William E. 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Evers Miss Dolores Laker Mrs. Mary Ellen Rotay Mr. Steven C. Farkas Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Lang Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Rowinski Mr. Lloyd C. Fell Mr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Langelier Mr. and Mrs. William L. Russo Mr. David Ferger Mr. and Mrs. Darwin Larson Mr. and Mrs. Joseph E. Ryan Mrs. Ruth B. Fett Mr. Robert E. Lazzerin, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Donald V. Sabbe Jan J. Finder Miss Aimee I. LeBlanc Mr. Emanuel Sahanek Mr. Paul P. Fischer Ms. Susie Lenw Mr. and.Mrs. Alvin Saperstein Mr. and Mrs. Vernon F. Fishtahler Mrs. Helen Lippens Mr. and Mrs. Kurt Scheuer Ms. Josephine E. Franz Walter W. Lloyd Ms. Elaine Schultz Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell T. Gail Eugene Loren Mr. and Mrs. Henrik A. Schutz Dr. and Mrs. Thomas H. Galantowicz Ms. P. A. Losinski Mr. and Mrs. D. E. Schwendemann Ms. Theresa E. Galbraith Frank D. Luik Mr. Warren D. Scott Mrs. Edward J. Gall Mr. and Mrs. Sallan Lurie Mrs. Taylor Seeber Mrs. Ann K. Gardner Dr. and Mrs. Robert T. Lyons Dr. and Mrs. Andrew E. Segal Ms. Nannette L. Gearhart Sara MacAdam Dr.and Mrs. Nathan P. Segel Dr. Andrew Gemant Norma C. MacDo nald Mr. and Mrs. Vernon Severson Mr. Philip Gentile Mr. and Mrs. John MacLellan Mrs. Fred J. Shafe Mr. James L. Gerardi Miss Stephanie Majewski James Sharkey Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Gerhardt Mrs. Harry L. Mampel Mr. Aaron B. Shifman Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Gibson, Jr. Mrs. Jessie B. Mann Janet E. Shultz Mr. Robert J. Giglio Rev. Raymond J. Marshall Margaret Sidell Mrs. Edgar Gilbert Mr. and Mrs. Richard H. May Mr. and Mrs. Robert Silver Mr. and Mrs. George D. Gilliotte Mrs. John McAuliffe Miss Frances Singer Dr. Watson A. Gilpin Ms. Margaret E. McCabe Mr. Lee William Slazinski Bridget Gioia Mr. and Mrs. Joseph C. McCarty Amy R. Smith Judge William J. Giovan Mr. and Mrs. William McGinnes Margaret L. Smith Jerry L. Gitre Mrs. Robert M. McKercher Mr. Raymond C. Smith Dr. and Mrs. Lewis W. Gleekman Mrs. Garbis P. Mechigan Mr. N. L. SmokIer Mr. Richard A. Golden, J .D. Dr. and Mrs. Bernard Mikol Jennifer Snow Ms. Barbara Vassar Gray Miss Kim Minasian Jonathan Snow Dr. and Mrs. Leslie M. Green Mr. and Mrs. David A. Mittler Helen Socha Mr. and Mrs. Grovenor N. Grimes Freeman R. Monson Mr. Ralph Stannard Dr. Peter A. Haas Mr. and Mrs. Philip G. Moon Ms. Mary Louise Stencel Mr. and Mrs. Philip Halper Ms. Bernyce Morrison Harold Stiller Mrs. David S. Hamel Mr. Harry M. Moss Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Stoorman Tibor Hamor Mrs. Joyce Mourik Mr. and Mrs. William F. Sturner Mr. and Mrs. David A. Hapner Mr . and Mrs. Kenneth Muma Ms. Shirley Suni Mr. and Mrs. George Pelham Head William L. Myers Mr. and Mrs. Edward Suswick Harriet M. Helms CopyrightMr. and Mrs. 2010, R. W. MichiganMyres Opera TheatreMs. Doris Sutherland 44

"Best wishes for a successful season"

\~ I DE T~O p..~\.EYS C~ ~~ '/)-.... c,Y- ~<$I...... l I..lSJ..I \ ~ SUPERB ~

~ SEAFOOD edmund t. AHEE jewel ry co. ~ IN THE : CHUCK MUER ~ TRADITION. ~ dinner nightly w -:0 ...J a: ~ AND DINE AND DANCE > ::!l 2 UPSTAIRS AT ~ Vl a: -c w m (,!) Z ~qpw. r!I-~ * --It) Vl o C t~·: -~* 2 Z crop w o Vl 20139 Mack Avenue o ::> C) ol~~ o l: --o w Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan ~ tILe POlltc/L Z :0 (,!) CD 2 886-4600 o w :0 Z 965-0200 o C) hotel Pontchartrarn s l>z TWO WASHINGTON BOULEVARD >w ~ DETROIT, MICHIGAN IJJ () AMERICAN EXPRESS HONORED c: "Y'~ ~"iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii~ ~\ Ct:~ / ANN ARBOR •••• CHARLEY'Copyright S c~~ 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 45 Mr. Gerald Teper Mr. William Wolfolk Patrons: Mr. Robert P. Thibodeau Dr. and Mrs. Stanley J. Woollams Alexanqer & Alexander Mr. and Mrs. Andrew J. Thomas,Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Gregory Worosz Altied Chemical Corporation, Mr. L. Murray Thomas Barbara Yakes Automotive Products Division Mr. and Mrs. Douglas F. Thompson Mrs. Aram Yavruyan Bank of the Commonwealth Dr. and Mrs. William L. Thompson Dr. and Mrs. David Young Bendix Corporation George W. Tobias Ms. Lois R. Zamler The Budd Company Mr. James P. Tortelli Miss Velma Lee Zanardi City National Bank Dr. and Mrs. John Toton Ms. Ann Zirulnik , Coopers & Lybrand, CPA M. T. Tribble Miss Mary Zoto Douglas & Lomason, Company Ms. Maruta Trops FabriSteel Products, Inc. .' Ms. Dorothy Turkel We regret that contributions received after Federal-Mogul Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Allan H. Tushman the closing date of this program book could First Independence National Bank ' T. Twardochleb not be included in these listings. We are in­ John E. Green Plumbing and Heating Co. Sophie Ulanoff deed grateful for these contributions. Hertzberg, Jacob & Weingarten Miss Pauline Ullrich The J. L. Hudson Company Patricia A. VanBlarcom CORPORATE FRIENDS IBM Corporation ' Lorraine Van de Moter Sponsors: Kuhlman Corporation Dr. and Mrs. Leonard L. Veatch Burroughs CorPQration F. Jos.Lamb Company Ms. Grace M. Vicklund Chrysler Corporation Lewis and Thompson Agency, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Gerald S. Viedrah Ford Motor Company Fund McCord Corporation Michigan Bell Telephone Company Ms. Ethel J. Viney General Motors Corporation Michigan Consolidated Gas Co. Dr. and Mrs. Vollrad J. von Berg S.S Kresge Company . Ms. Rosalie Vortriede Michigan Mutual Liability Company Mobil Oil Foundation, Inc. Mrs. Carson M. Wallace Modem Industrial Engineering Company National Bank of Detroit Mr. and Mrs. Harry F. Weiner C. A. ' Muer Corporation Tenneco, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Weisberg Parke-Davis & Company Mr. Michael G. Wellman Sustainers: Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co. Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Wells American Motors' Corporation Rockwell International Corporation Sylvia Wendrow Arthur Ander~n & Co. Sheller-Globe Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Richard Weston Copper and Brass Sales; Inc. Smith, Hinclunan and Grylls Associates, Inc, Mrs. F. R. Whelan BASF Wyandotte Corporation Sperry-Vickers, Sperry' Rand 'Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Graham White Detroit Bank and Trust Company The Taubman Company Mr. William O. White First Federal Savings and Loan J. Walter Thompson Co. Ms. Dorothy A. Wilkerson Association of Detroit . The Timken Company , Mr. and Mrs. Earl K. Williams Hiram Walker & Sons, Inc. Vic Wertz Distributing Company Mr. and Mrs. William F. Williams Price Waterhouse & Co. Winkelman Brothers Apparel Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Donald S. Windeler The, Stroh Brewery Co. , Woodall Industries, Inc. Mrs. Isadore Winkelman Touche Ross & Co. Young & Ru-bicam International, Inc.

RIBUTORS FOR' ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL THE CARBORUNDUM CO. portable Power Tools , B(~~ded Dlv.-Grinding Wheels (I ndustrial Air & Electric) lamond, TOol Room S ments, etc.) , eg- UNBRAKO (SPS) Socket Screw Products Discs, Sheets, C~~,tl~~ ~~v ' -Belts, MlscellimeouB Grain D' Tapes-Masking, Acetate, etc, etc. IV.-Compounds Blastite, Die springs-ChrOme Vanadium & Standard UNITED-GREENFIELD Flat Ground Stock-Standard & Geometric-Die Heads & Ch Oversized Greenfield_ Taps Dies & ~sers Drill Rod Putnam-End Mi;/s H' , ages Carbide Tool Bits, Reamers, etc. Adapters , olders & Shim-Stock Whitman & Barnes-St' . Drills & Re d ., SpeCial Safety Glasses amers Dressers & Cutters THE COOPER GROUP Dressing Tools-Diamond Nicholson Saw & File Co Guide Pins & Bushings . ' Files, Saws, etc. . H. S, Milling Cutters & slitting

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

p 46

FUNERAL HOME

14230 W. McNichols Rd. 864-2311

NEW BRANCH LOCATION: 41561 Grand River at Meadowbrook Road Novi, Michigan - Phone No. 348-1800

(Opening in late 1975) - John J. O'Brien, Pres.

FARMS MARKET

355 Fisher Rd. Grosse Pointe, Mich. Telephone 882-5100

PRIME FARM FRESH MEATS PRODUCE

Imported and America n Wines Vermouth s an d Champagnes

The Halsted 831 Gallery 560 North Woodward Compliments Birmingham, Mich, 48011 of a 313-644-8284 friend

compliments of

Birmingham Cleaners, Inc.

4 hr. service Fine 19th & 20th Photographs and Woodward at Adams Rd. Rare Books West Maple at Cranbrook Rd. Shell 1927 EDWARD W=STON Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 47

FREDRICk .lEWELERS Like life itself, Music never ends, for it can always be recreated ... Aaron Copland

Compliments of a friend

enter into a children's 'antasyland ••• the thunderbird toy shop ••• birminaham

BEST WISHES FOR A SUCCESSFUL SEASON

Houdaille I ndustries, Inc.

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 48

VISIONS ON A THEME OF SAFETY.

Our super Shock Absorber® windshield has been getting great reviews. It's helped make the expanded vision areas of today's cars possible. And, of course, vision is safety. Bravo! Libbey-Owens-Ford, Toledo, Ohio.

Detroit Symphony Orchestra Aldo Ceccato, Music Director

for details of 1975-76 season, call 961-0700

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 49

Jh~ shops of Walton~i~rc~ 16828 Kercheval • Grosse Pointe 2861 Somerset Mall • Troy

Celebrating Fifty years of Fashion Leadership

Want to make beautiful music with your money?

you ought to know a DETROIT BANK-er tL ~~:mpIT ~ E,TRUST IT'S TROY HILTON FOR Conventions, meetings, weddings, Bar Mitzvahs, with HAYMARKET for dining r.FllI.. n~~~ for fun and drink

Maple Road and Stephenson Highway Troy, Michigan 48084 313 583-9000

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 50

ever tried NA T URA L CAROB ICE C RE AM, A F RU IT & N UT MUF FI N, or TIGERS MIL K> ... try STItRIEO .. HI FIDELITV .. TII:La::VI.'ON .. RADIO COMPONENTS .. PA SVBT.MB .. INTIU'COM.

~ QWhun & ~tmt FOR A DELICIOUSLY HEALTHY EXPERIENCE JOHN F. McCALLUM

l\J atural loods plus a complete se lec tion 01 vi tamins. mineralo;;, and protein supplements.

SAL •• _ SIlRVIC. 39" E . MAPLE BIRMING HAM CUSTOM INaTALL.ATIONS BIRMINGHAM. MICH. In the Continental Market AUDIO CONSUL.TANTS MI. 4-"230 G ROSSE POINTE UTICA 2 115 1 Mack , btw. 8 & 9 mi le 5 1330 V an Dyk e at 23 Mile Roa d

TUxedo 5-3000 Garden Ornaments 121 KERCHEVAL AVENUE, "On the Hill" Grosse Pointe Florists, Inc. GROSSE POINTE FARMS, MICHIGAN Prescription Specialists Gro wers of Fine Flowers Distinctive Gifts - Perfumes 174 KERBY ROAD Fine Cosmetics Grosse Pointe Farms JAMES G. FARQUHAR TU1-5688 "HE IS WISE WHO CHECKS FREE WITH NO·STRiNGS·ATTACHED."

HA FIRST NATIONAL DANK ~ JJA NATIONAL DANK HLlOF PLYMOUTH CITY NATIONAL BANK IILlOF ROCHESTER Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 51

CLASSIFIED

birminghamart .. bloomfield aSSociation Birminghams Oldest 151G SOUtllcrarbrwkrM·ixn.....gI'lf!!.mUMgilIl48009 Retail Store WilliamQeoffryGaIIery Youlh and adull classes in crafls, fine ans, Ibe's.Anrlques and an history. exhibitions .. tours. Since 1909 2140 Walnut Lake Road West Bloomfield, Mich. 48033 programs. social events .. community Huston Hardward Co. 626·5484 services. rental of original art works .. 205 N, Woodward Ave, open 10 Ihe general public. call the BBAA Phone 644-7330 ~ al 644·0866 for information c om~l l m (nI J or HAMLIN'S INC. 89 Kercheval Avenue ern ll e SoLon Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan 2}} NORTh WOOdWARd 647-78}O j l~ 09 5 0U I ilrlll fCJ Phone TUxedo 5-8400 (U[fW ~ III\ 6 ~ 2· jjl5 - Fine Foods and Wines

VITO & JOHN ~~C~~ Hair Fashions commercial secr etary 63 Kercheval

IN THE CONTINENTAL MARKET Grosse Pointe Farms 886-3730 210 S. WOODWA~D BIRMINGHAM 7 9 "a,...,·11o" 0- · 1'<"lt J ~ urn . "TIt.;rI .:lSO_ l . 646 · 9090

'Pam's of 'Bloomfield Kensington Academy Distinc tive Apparel for Children For Boys Infants CO Pre- Teen Grades 2 through 8 1250 Kensington Road MA 6-6925 Bloomfield Hills (313) 647-8060 Maple at Telegraph Road Birmingham

M. Ellene Schoenly, Inc . • • INTERIOR DISIGNERS •• HENRYS CLEANERS 325 South Eton Road Rabaut's Birmingham, Michigan 48008 Grosse Pointe, Mich. Grosse Pointe M. Ellene Schoenly, A.S.I.D. Oliver T. Weidokal, A.S.I.D. TU 1-2800 TU 4-2441 886-1880 Linda L. Anger, A.S.I.D. 646-7660

3 13 -882-6880

Yh.~c;;::.r'j7 '" 0.7'; LYnc. Boutique item, GIFTS OF DISTINCTION 1 17 Kerche ... ol - 00 The Hill Gro\\e PoinTe, Michigan 881 ·6833 98 KERCHEVAL AVE. GROSSE PTE FARMS. MlCh 4823 6 886· 7566 KilTy Wogner foc io l~

HACK SHOES Proper fitting for Men, Women and Children Compliments of RELLIM CREATIONS 33 E. Adams and 19360 Livernois 235 Pierce, Birmingham; Shelly and Peter Cooper 31455 Southfield. Birmingham 22065 Michigan, Dearborn 20901 Kelly Rd. , East Detroit 642-1050 Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 52 INDEX TO ADVERTISERS Farms Market ...... 46 Midwest Wooolen Company ...... 38 Aactron, Inc...... 31 Faye Fields ...... ' 51 Mister Reporter .. 16 Academy of the Sacred Heart ...... 39 Fife·Garner-Shellon, Inc...... 45 Muer, C.A., Corp ...... 44 Adler/Schnee .. .. 38 Ford MOlOr Co...... 9 Music Hall Center Ahee, Edmund T., Jewelry Co. 44 Fredrick Jewelers ...... 47 for the Performing Arts . ' ...... 2nd Cover Alexander and Alexander Gardner and Schumacher ...... 52 National Bank of Detroit 7 of Michigan, Inc...... 37 Goodrich, B. F ...... 19 Olsonite Corporation ...... 31 Allied Chemical ...... 20 Greenhouse. The ...... 51 Pam's of Bloomfield ...... 51 Anderson Music Co. 40 Grinnell's ...... 13 Paramount Fabricating Company ...... 36 Barbara's Paper Bag ...... 40 Grosse Pointe Aorist, Inc...... 50 Parsons' Children Store ...... 44 BASF Wyandolte Corporation ...... 40 Hack Shoes ...... 51 Pon tiac POllery ...... 16 Birmingham Bloomfield Hairem Salon ...... 5 I PPG Industries ...... 4 Art Association ...... 51 Hale Hawaii ...... 22 Progress Wrecking Corporation ...... 22 Birmingham Cleaners, Inc...... 46 Halsted 831 Gallery, The ...... 46 Rabout's ...... 51 Birmingham Gallery, Inc...... 35 Hamlin's Inc...... 51 Rellim Creations ...... 51 Birmingham & Travel, fnc. 37 Harmonie. The ...... 38 Reroke. Inc ...... 37 Biro Galleries 38 Henry's Cleaners ...... 51 Rex Printing ...... •...... 40 Bloomfield Country Day School 22 Houdaille Industries, Inc...... 47 Rinke, Ed. Chevrolet ...... 34 Burroughs 3rd Cover Huston Hardware Co...... 5 I Rollins Furs 38 Generals Motors ...... 6 Indian Head ...... 29 Ross Roy, Inc...... 32 Cadillac Division ...... 24 ITT ...... 4th Cover Quarton Market Chevrolet Division ...... 12 Jacobson's ...... 39 Market Basket 35 Pontiac Division ...... 17 Jim's Garage ...... 34 Schmidt Company, Carl H...... 23 Calico Comers ...... 23 Jimmie Rustics ...... 35 Schoenly, Ellene M., Inc ...... 51 Chrysler Corporation Louis Keller Lid...... 31 Somerset Mall ...... 15 Dodge Division ...... 5 Kelsey·Hayes ...... 30 Smiley Brothers ...... " 37 Chudiks of Birmingham ...... 35 KensinglOn Academy ...... 51 Stalker and Boos. Inc...... 36 City National Bank ...... 50 La Cuisenere ...... 51 Sullivan, Ted c., Funeral Home ...... 46 Colonial Federal Savings .... 34 Lake Jewelers ...... 22 Syncro Corporation ...... 39 Colortype, Inc...... 21 Lamp Shack, The ...... 34 Tadross and Zahloute ...... 38 Commecial Secrelary ...... 51 League Shop Inc .. The ...... 51 TBQ's Other Place Tavern ...... 22 Cooper, Mr. and Mrs. Peter ...... 5 I Libbey·Owens-Ford ...... 48 TeelZeI Co...... 40 Cryslal Fair ...... 30 LillIe Caesars ...... 23 Thunderbird Toy Shop, The ...... 47 Dana Corporation ... 14 Machus Reslaurants, Inc...... 52 Trail Apothecary Shop ...... 50 D' Arcy·MacManus Maniscalco Portraits ...... 16 Troy Hillon Inn ...... 49 and Masius Advertising 20 Manufacturers Bank ...... II TRW ...... 10 Dearborn Underwriters, Inc...... 30 Martha's Closet ...... 51 Uniroyal ...... 8 Detroit Ball Bearing Company 16 Masako Kendo ...... 34 Van Wormer Industries, Inc...... 46 Detroit Bank and Trust 49 Masco Corporation ...... 32 Vim and Vigor, Inc...... 50 Detroit Grand Opera Matthews Et AI, Iric...... 34 Vito and John ...... 51 Association, lnc., The 18 McCallum and Dean ...... 50 Wabeek Pharmacy Detroit Symphony Orchestra 48 Mecca Office Machines ...... 39 and Prescription Center, Inc ...... 37 Dobie Jewelers .. . 35 Michigan Chamber Orchestra ...... 33 Walton-Pierce ...... 49 Du Mouchelle Art Galleries Co...... 36 Michigan Mutual Warren. Charles W...... 30 Emile Salon ...... 51 Insurance Group ...... 13 William Goeffry Gallery ...... 51

ma cb US presents ." Best Wishes Gracious Dining Without Extravagance

BusilUlss Executives Dining Award WinlUlr From of course

TELEGRAPH AT MAPLE Bloomfield Dining and Cocktails Gardner & Schumacher Reservations 626-4200 415 E. Congress. 965-2137

since 1931 macbus ~l!, jfox

Distributors of /i1U! home furnishings, imports and accessories. :\ ··, . ;/, Styles from classic to contemporary. ?l.; .. " . ~r II~.~ Ask your home furnishings dealer, decorator or architect for an 725 SOUTH HUNTER BIRMINGHAM introduction to our four·floor furniture display. Dining and Cocktails Reservations Banquet Facilities 642-6900 Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre

LITHO IN U.S.A. Em ITT Automotive Products Worldwide ••• serving the global needs of vehicle producers from plants in

U.S.A. Netherlands Belgium United Kingdom Brazil Canada France Italy South Africa Japan Germany Mexico Spain New Zealand Australia

The best ideas are the 1m", International Te lephone and Telegraph Corooration. 320 Pa rk Avenue. New York. N.Y. 10022. ideas that help people. Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre ~.L Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre THE WHITE HOUSE

WASHINGTON

July 16, 1975

Dear Friends, ". . . I am grateful for this opportun ity to convey my gratitude and my admiration for the outstanding accomplishments of Music Hall Center. In a nation which reveres its growing cultural heritage, the efforts of Music Hall Center to enhance and encourage involvement with the performing arts are truly to be commended. You have not only enriched the I ives of the many people in the Detroit area who J have had the opportun ity to attend your performances, you have also created for the entire community a spirit of expectation, excitement and appreciation. With admiration for your program and warmest best wishes,"

Sincerely, / J~

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre I I 1975-76 Season Program

PORGY AND BESS October 3 through 11 • LA BOHEME November 7, 9, 12, 14, 15 • LUCIA di LAMMERMOOR January 16, 18, 21, 23, 24 • THE BARBER OF SEVILLE February 6, 8, 11, 13, 14

MUSIC HALL CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS 350 Madison Avenue • Detroit, Michigan 48226 Phone (313) 963-3717

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre "____ Michigan Opera Theatre is a member of OPERA, Ameri ca. ---- 2 MICHIGAN PERA

OFFICERS BOARD OF DIRECTORS Mr. and Mrs. Lynn A. Townsend Mr. and Mrs. Avern L. Cohn Co-chairmen, Board of Directors Mr. and Mrs. John H. DeCarlo Dr. David DiChiera Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Dewar President Dr. and Mrs. David DiChiera Mr. and Mrs. Frank W. Donovan Mr. John C. Griffin Mr. and Mrs. Aaron H. Gershenson Treasurer Mr. and Mrs. Donald C. Graves Mr. Robert M. Heuer The Honorable and Mrs. Roman S. Gribbs Assistant Treasurer, Secretary Mr. and Mrs. John C. Griffin Mr. and Mrs. Harry L. Jones Mr. E. Harwood Rydholm The Honorable and Mrs. Wade H. McCree, Jr. Assistant Secretary Mr. Harry J. Nederlander McClintock, Donovan, Carson & Roach Mr. E. Harwood Rydholm Legal Counsel Mr. and Mrs. Neil Snow Mr. and Mrs. Richard Strichartz Touche Ross & Co. Accountants Mr. and Mrs. Lynn A. Townsend Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. VanderKloot Mr. and Mrs. Sam B. Williams Mr. and Mrs. Theodore O. Yntema Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. Young

MOT - 1975-76 CAPTAINS ADVERTISING COMMITTEE Chairman Co-Chairmen Mrs. Peter Cooper Mr. and Mrs. John R. Ciupak Mr. and Mrs. Victor Wertz Mrs. Julian Becker Miss Eleanor Bennink Marcy Bright Mrs. James J. Bird Mrs. Edmund B. Campbell Mrs. John R. Brooks Mrs. Peter Cooper Mr. Edward Bush Mrs. David DiChiera Mrs. Thelma E. Connely Mrs. Lloyd H. Diehl, Jr. Mrs. Abraham Cooper Mrs. Hanna Dietz Mrs. Julio Davila Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Hanson Mrs. Philip B. Fischer Mr. Mitchell 1. Kafarski Mrs. Glen Gordon Mr. Neil Snow Mrs. James Gorden Mr. James VanderKloot Mrs. Eric Goullaud Mrs. Robert C. VanderKloot Mrs. H . Thomas Hunt Mrs. Lawrence Lee Mrs. Robert Lyons Mrs. Thomas V. Lo Cicero Mrs. Wade H. McCree, Jr. Mrs. Lee H. Olmstead Mrs. John J. Puleo Mrs. Neil Snow Mrs. William L. Thompson Mrs. Robert VanderKloot Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 3

A Message From Our General Director

Dr. David DiChiera

Michigan Opera Theatre welcomes you to our fifth season of presenting opera in English at Music Hall Center. I look forward to sharing with you a season of standing ovations as we travel throughout the world - from America's Deep South, to 1975-76 Season the Left Bank of Paris, on to the Scottish Highlands, and finally to warm and sunny Seville - all on the wings of music and ADMINISTRA TIVE drama. STAFF This year also will be highlighted by five beautiful young sopranos who, critics agree, have the potential to reach interna­ Dr. David DiChiera tional stardom. Leona Mitchell and Irene Oliver will alternate in General Director the role of Bess in Porgy and Bess; Marianna Christos is Mimi in Robert M. Heuer La Boheme; Catherine Malfitano will sing Lucia in Lucia di Managing Director Lammermoor; and Ruth Welting is Rosina in The Barber of Seville. Yael Gani Assistant to the Our outstate tour of communities from Livonia to Traverse General Director City has estabilshed MOT as one of Michigan's major cultural resources. Thousands of our fellow citizens have had the oppor­ Mamie Pinkett tunity to enjoy opera, as our traveling company has presented Bookkeeper workshops, seminars, and productions in classrooms, gym­ nasia, and theatres throughout the state. Plans are now under­ Timothy F. Trainor Public Relations way to bring Aaron Copland's The Tender Land to more com­ munities during March and April of 1976. Looking ahead, MOT, in its first commissioned production, has engaged the renowned Thomas Pasatieri to compose an original opera for a Detroit world premiere. The most sought after opera composer in America, Mr. Pasatieri has written the widely acclaimed Black Widow for the Seattle Opera Company, The Seagull for the Houston Grand Opera and The Trial of Mary Lincoln for National Public Television. This premiere promises to be a landmark event in Detroit's cultural history, and will attract critics and opera lovers from throughout the nation. All of these elements - our exciting and diverse season, our dynamic Opera in Residence Program, and the Pasatieri premiere - are giving MOT a national reputation as a company in the forefront of American operatic trends and ideas. For this I am grateful to a dedicated staff, a supportive board of directors and, above all, to the generosity and encouragement of our many contributors and patrons. To allCopyright of you, 2010,a heartfelt Michigan thank Opera you. Theatre 4

..

PPG's heated backlight quietly eliminates frost, condensation, and 908 grams.

You probably know how effectively ing thinner, tempered backlights. greater visibility, or just want to our heated backlight eliminates Of course, lighter glass can help get some weight off your mind, moisture that can obscure a driver's make lighter cars. And the real talk to us today about tomorrow. back vision. Quiet, simple, and beauty of a lighter car these days PPG Industries, Inc . Glass for the reliable. is its smaller appetite for gasoline. automotive industry. In Detroit, But did you know we have elimi­ PPG experts are always search­ 444-4760 . nated weight, too? More than two ing for ways to improve automotive pounds on some models. glass. And we've got a habit of find­ PPG: a Concern for the Futu re No magic pill. Just thinner, ing them and putting them to good lighter glass. use fast and reliably. The innovators at PPG are mak- So whether you're looking for

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre INDUSTRIES 5

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 6

1976. A new world of cars awaits you from General Motors.

If you haven't been in the new-car market for the past few years, get ready for some dramatically different automobiles from GM. You have an array of new smaller models to choose from, ranging from sub-compact models like Chevrolet's new Chevette to the new international­ size Seville from Cadillac. In fact, since 1972-the year before the energy crisis hit-the number of smaller car offerings from GM has more than doubled. What's more, GM has also been in the forefront by offering such things as the catalytic converter, smaller, more efficient engines and space-age electronics for ignitions, fuel injection and service diagnostics. So do yourself a favor. If you've been out of the new-car market for several years, stop by your Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick or Cadillac dealer's soon. And get acquainted with a new world of cars from GM.

We want you to drive what you like MARK OF EXCELLENCE and like what you drive.

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 7

making banking better for you ...

NATIONAL BANK OF DETROIT Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 8

..,

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 9

The "better idea" we didn't invent.

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 10

In the sumnler of '29 Like many men his parts for most eighty car lion, Wesley had just manufacturers in 1929. when Wesley Todd III from and for a job weB TRW has been playing a coaxed Lucy B. Stokes into his gave him a present. in the evolution of the A Jordan Speedboy. The automobile since 190 L Going taking a ride in his new Playboy's Motorcar. from our' beginning in Jordan motorcar, The Jordan symbolized the 5., to . epitome automotive nations around we had a small part in it. Even world, for fied happy cravings most every automobile being ecstasy. course, those I Proof that, it Jordan dreams wouldn't comes to the worldwide auto­ gone without automo- motive market, TRW a tive parts, from TRW. large part in it. TRW played a part in mak­ TRW Automotive World­ ing the Jordan dream a TRW Inc., 23 5 Euclid with valves, . Cleveland, Ohio 117. and steering gear. Not only the Jordan, but Peerless, TRW the Rollin, Winton, the Automotive Worldwide CopyrightPackard. 2010, In Michiganfact, TRW Opera made Theatre 11

What~ in a name? Only dte people who stand behind it.

~Iember t'DIC

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 12 There's no such thing as too much comfort. 1976 Caprice Classic.

1976.Chevrolet makes room for America. There comes a time when on the instrument panel comfort of having quick starts you think, HI deserve it, and and trim. There's the on nasty mornings, thanks to so does my family. " That's comfort of being blanketed Chevrolet's Efficiency System. the time for Caprice Classic. from outside noises with a All this in a car with room It comes with the kind of special sound insulation for six and their luggage. fea tures tha t ex pensive luxu ry package. There's the comfort Come down and see the cars do. At a Chevrolet of easy-driving features like new '76 Caprice Classic. price. There's the comfort power steering, power disc You deserve it. of tasteful surroundings: brakes, automatic transmission deeply padded seats, and steel-belted radial ply instrument panel courtesy Copyrighttires with 2010, their Michigan own radial Opera Theatre lights, rosewood vinyl accents tuned suspension. There's the 13

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Home Office: Mutual Building. Detroit, Michigan 4B226

Regional Offices: Detroit, Grand Rapids, Indianapolis

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THE STEINW A Y VERTICAL A nice way to start saving'for a Steinway® Grand.

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EXCLUSIVE AT ,inne Ii FIRST IN MUSIC SINCE 1879

STEINWAY IS THE OFFICIAL PIANO Copyright 2010, Michigan OperaOF Theatre THE DETROIT SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA 14 G PO IN

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 15

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November 7, 9, 12, 14, 15 1975 LA BOHEME" An opera in four acts by

Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924)

Libretto Based on episodes from Giuseppe Giacosa and Henri Murger's lHica Scenes de Vie Boheme

Adaptation Richard Pearlman and Francis

First performance in February 1,

CAST

Marcello, a Allan Glassman Rodolfo, a poet Jerold Norman Colline, a Saverio Barbieri a musician Robert K. Benoit, the landlord William Morris Mimi, a seamstress Marianna Christos Parpignol, a toy vendor Gene A. Wabeke Musetta, a coquette Sberi Greenawald Alcindoro, her elderly admirer Roman Terleckyj

Paris during reign of Louis-Phillipe

ACT 1. A garret ACTH. The Cafe Momus, the Latin Quarter Intermission ACT III. A tollgate at the of Paris Int ermis s ion ACT IV. A garret

Conductor Joseph Carmen De .... U'~"""'" Francis Rizzo John Wright Stevens Costume Suzanne Mess Designer! Technical Director C. Alan Cordial Chorus Master Dr. Raynold AHvin Vocal Stephen Lord Production Coordinator Yael Gani Stage Valerie A. nelrnlll'KI Assistant to the General Director Roman Terleckyj Assistant to Mr. Rizzo Neil "' ...... " ...

Costumes from Malabar, Ltd. Toronto All casts subject to without notice Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 26

Set Supervision James Nomikos Wardrobe Mistress Bonnie Whalen Property Mistress Beth Cordial Musical Preparation Lawrence Skrobacs Rehearsal Accompanist Beverly Labuta Make up Supervisor Marta Guran

Michigan Opera Theatre Chorus Roman Terieckyj, Chorus Manager Childrens Chorus Sopranos Tenors Adil AI-Shabkhoun Susan B. Anthony Karl-Heinz Multhaup Melanie AI-Shabkhoun Jacqueline T. Bacus Justin Parrott Cheryl Binig Patti Dell Joseph Siciliano Rosemarie Binig Irene Gordon Gene A. Wabeke Anthony Blackshear Constance Hintzen Nick Young Mikehl Blackshear Barbara Jackson Greg DesRosiers Liga Jekabson Baritones Michele DesRosiers . lohn Alexander Gordon Astra Kalnins Michael Albright Maggie Motil Leslie Gordon Patrick Donnelly Richard Andrew Gordon Claudia Newberry William H. Hoffmann Rachel L. Inselman Veda Pesda Kenneth Piotrowski Gretchen McGough Margilee Ruby Wesley B. Powell Mary Ellen McGough Joan D. Tallman David Roosma Tom Philliben Jerome Tomaszycki lane Spencer Mezzos William Morris lenny Stanczyk Harriet Bray Laura Stanczyk Leata Dockett Paul Walling Gracie Hanks Pat Kushner Elizabeth Macaulay De Shaheen The Michigan Chamber Orchestra Patricia Beach Smith Virginia Catanese, General Manager Redford High School Band, Ronald Jones, Director Auralee Childs, Carol Church, Ken Dawe, Janet Fischer, Dave Griffin, Lynn Koch, Barb Maxwell, Jerry Nardecchia, Debra Rhodes, Robert Smolak, Janet Thomas, Greg Todd, Dave Trost.

Acknowledgements "By arrangement with BELWIN MILLS PUBLISHING CORP., sole U.S. agent for G. Ricordi & Co., Milan, publisher and copywright owner." MOT wishes to thank the following for their assistance: Meyers Music Company; Mr. William Koerper, Director of Music Education, Detroit Public Schools; Mr. L. Eugene Fenby, Fine Arts Department Head, Redford High School.

Michigan Opera Theatre gratefully acknowledges the support of the Legislature of the State of Michigan, the Michigan Council for the Arts, and the National Endowment for the Arts.

The Background material to which he could react personally, sired) was not one of stars, not one of 'vir­ "It is pretty music, sweetly melodious. emotionally, and passionately, recalling as it tuosos of the throat', but a group of singing Nevertheless, we cannot believe that there is did his own struggling student days in Milan. actors, (for) La Boheme was to be a music permanent success for an opera constructed as drama in which youth was to have its sway." this one is." Thus spoke the venerable New So strong was his reaction that he worked York Times, following the Metropolitan Opera three years, relentlessly demanding revisions The premiere performance of La Boheme was premiere of Puccini's fourth opera, La from his, at times, exasperated librettists. held February 1, 1896, at the Teatro Reggio in Boheme, in December, 1900. The public dis­ (These same librettists were later to furnish Turin. The rest is history. Just as Puccini him­ agreed, however, as it had four years earlier in Puccini with texts for and Madame self fell in love with Mimi, so did the world. Turin, when Arturo Toscanini conducted the Butterfly - a most successful collaboration!) And not only Mimi, but all the Bohemians, and most especially Puccini's glorious music, first performance of what was to become one Puccini's publisher, GiuJio Ricordi, was also of the most popular operas in the world. sensuously warm, meltingly radiant and closely involved in the creation of the work. He lushly romantic. Giacomo Puccini was thirty-five when he acted as arbitrator for the many disputes began composing music to a text prepared for which arose between Puccini and his libret­ La Boheme is the fourth Puccini work to be him by Giuseppe Giacosa and Luigi lIIica, tists, and even added suggestions of his own. presented by Michigan Opera Theatr'e (the based on Henri Murger's Scenes de fa Vie de And it was to Ricordi that Puccini entrusted others were La ROlldine. Tosca. and Madame Boheme. He had experienced moderate suc­ the task of casting the opera for its premiere Butterfly), and we are proud to present this cess with his first opera, Le Villi. This was performance. According to a famous Puccini work in the spirit of its first performance, with followed by Edgar, which was a fiasco, and biographer, George R. Marek, "The cast a cast of "singing actors ... and youth will then Manon Lescaut. But SCelleS afforded him CopyrightRicordi was 2010,seeking Michigan (and which Opera Puccini Theatrede- have its sway". 27 LA BOHEME her a new bonnet. Mimi is then introduced to but her health is quickly deteriorating, made CoUine, Schau nard and Marcello by Rodolfo worse by the poverty in which they are liv­ The Story who also proclaim s that she is his Muse, the ing. Mimi overhears Rodolfo and rushes to ACT I. In their bleak and cheerless Latin inspiration for hi s poetry. him . Quarter garret, Marcello, a painter, and As the friends order dinner, the toy vendor Laughter from Musetta prompts Marcello Rodolfo, a poet try to keep warm as they do Parpignol enters, flanked by excited c hil­ to reenter the tavern. Mimi and Rodolfo, left their work. Their spirits are high but their dren. The next one to enter is Mu setta, alone, sadly bid each other farewell. funds are low. They are soon joined by com­ Marcello's former sweetheart , with her el­ Marcello and Musetta reappear, once again panions Colline, a philosopher. and derly friend Alcindoro, who take a table next furious and quarreling with each other. The Schaunard, a musician, who bring food, fuel to Marcello and friend s. In the midst of this act ends with a quartet in which Marcello and and wine. Musetta sings her famous waltz, to further Musetta continue their quarrel. as Rodolfo A knock on the door announces the arrival taunt Marcello and remind him of how lovely and Mimi tenderly decide to remain together of Benoit , the landlord. He demands rent, she is. until spring. but the four misc hievously refer to his Suddenly, Mu setta screams th at her shoe romantic escapades. When he confesses, is pinching her foot, and she sends Alcindoro ACT IV. Marcello and Rodolfo are in the they throw him out in mock indignation. off to buy another pair. The minute he leaves, garret, once again trying to work, but both Since it is Christmas Eve, they decide to go she is in Marcello's arms, and all join in a are distracted by thoughts of Musetta and to the Cafe Momus. Rodolfo decides to re­ musical climax which in interrupted by the Mimi. Schau nard and Colline enter with main behind for a short time to finish some arrival of the patrol. The crowd hails the "yesterdays dinner", bread and a fish. The work. soldiers and everyone follows the formation, four try to make light of the dismal situation There is a knock o n the door, and Mimi leaving Alcindoro to pick up the check. with a mock duel and a dance. Their gaiety is enters. Her candle has blown out, and interrupted by Musetta who appears and Rodolfo, seeing how pale she is, (and how ACT III. At one of the gates of Paris, on a says that Mimi is with her and is very ill. lovely), invites her in. He relights her candle cold, wintry dawn, a guard admits some Mimi enters. She happil y but weakly and as she is about to leave, both candles are street-sweepers and farm women with their greets her old friends and murmers that her blown out, and she drops her key. The two produce. Late merry makers can be heard in hands are so very cold. Marcello and search for the key and their hands touch in a nearby tavern. Mimi enters, coughing and Mu setta leave to get a muff for Mimi and, the darkness. At this touch, Rodolfo begins shivering, looking for Marcello who is hopefully, some medicine. Colline bids his famous aria in which he tells Mimi of staying at the tavern with Mu setta. farewell to his beloved overcoat and leaves himself and his dreams. When Marcello appears, Mimi implores to pawn it. She answers with her equally famous aria, him to help her. She tells Marcello that she Left alone, Rodolfo and Mimi sing of their describing her lo nely life embroidering flow­ and Rodolfo must part. They quarrel con­ former happiness and great love. The others ers. The act closes with a rapturous duet in stantly over Rodolfo'sjealousy. Rodolfo en­ return and give the muff to Mimi. Warm and which each declares hi s love for the other. ters and Mimi hides before he appears to talk happy, she falls asleep. As Musetta prays for to Marcello. At first Rodolfo in sists th at Mimi's recovery, Schau nard realizes that ACT II. The crowds have gathered at the Mimi is nothing more than a flirt, but on Mimi is dead. Rodolfo turns and faces the Cafe Momus for the Christmas Eve celebra­ further questioning, he breaks down and con­ others whose looks betray the truth. In tion. Mimi a nd Rodolfo enter, and he buys fesses to Marcello that he loves her deeply despair, he falls on the lifeless body of Mimi. CURTAIN CALL

SAVERIO BARBIERI, who si ngs the role MARIANNA CHRISTOS, who sings the JOSEPH CARMEN DE RUGERIIS, ofColiine, was born in New York, grew up in role of Mimi, is a 1975 Metropolitan Opera conductor of La Boheme, has worked exten­ Florida, and attended the University of Auditions winner who lives in New York. sively in It aly. the Philippines and the United States. as a conductor. stage director, drama Miami. His first professional work was with She attended Duquesne University in director. and instructor of music, English, the Saint Louis MuniCipal Opera. and he has Pittsburgh where she received a Masters and aesthetics. He has served as assistant to since sung with Teatro de Bellas Artes in the degree in Music. Her roles include Donna s uch operatic luminaries as Thomas Dominican Republic, the Saint Paul Opera Elvira with the New York Lyric Opera. Sil­ Schippers, Christopher Keene and Franco Association, the Duluth Symphony Or­ via with the Bel Canto Opera, Nella with the Zeffirelli. For two years Mr. De Rugeriis was chestra, the Hawaii Opera Theatre. the Met­ Fort Worth Opera, and Lady Billows with personal assistant to composer Gian Carlo ropolitan Opera Studio, the New York the Carnegie-Mellon Opera Theater. Two Menotti. The operas he has conducted in­ Philharmonic, the Boston Symphony, the summers with the Santa Fe Opera included clude The Most Important Mall. Amahl and Pittsburgh Symphony, the New Jersey Sym­ the roles of the Princess and the Bat the NiRht Visitors, (Menotti), and most re­ cently 0011 Pasquale (Donizetti) in Palermo. phony. and the Opera Orchestra of New (L 'E1l/lIllt Et Les SortileRes), and Bellezza Mr. De Rugeriis has staged scenes from York. In 1974. Mr. Barbieri appeared with and Ora II (L'ERisto). Just last month. Mi ss FlIlI st. Madame BUllerfly. and Ri!:olello. the New York City Opera (Cllrmen and Christos made her New York City Opera RiRolello). and made hi s Michigan Opera debut as Liu in Turandot. Theatre debut in the role of Pimen in last season's production of Boris Godunov. Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 28

CURTA.IN CA.LLl'onliJllled

WILLIAM MORRIS, who sings the character role Benoit, has been studying voice for five years. He first pelformed for Michigan Opera Theatre in the 1973 produc­ tion of Rigoletto, singing the role of Borsa, In 1974, Mr. Morris sang Missail in Boris Gudunov, and has been a member of the Michigan Opera Theatre chorus since 1973, performing in most MOT productions.

~ -- .~ . k._

ALLAN GLASSMAN, who sings the role ROMAN TERLECKYJ, who sings the of the painter Marcello, is only 22 years old - ~ , role of Alcindoro, made his MOT debut and has already performed Silvio in in 1971 (The Perfect Fool) , and has since , Marcello in La Boheme, Germont performed in Beauty and the Beast, in La Traviata and Figaro in The Barber of Cosi fan TUll e, Tasca, Rigoletto, Seville. He was born in New York and Madame Bullerfiy, Merry Widow, and .\ studied at the Juilliard School of Music and "'. both MOT Opera in Residence prog­ Hartt College of Music. In the summer of rams. He is currently personal assistant 1974, Mr. Glassman was a member of the JEROLD NORMAN, who sings the role of to Dr. DiChiera, and has also worked as J Wolf Trap Company in Vienna, Virginia, and Rodoifo, holds degrees from Oklahoma prop and costume designer, chorus this past spring he sang Figaro with Michigan University and Indiana University. While at manager, and assistant to MOT stage Opera Theatre's Opera in Residence prog­ Indiana, Mr. Norman was acclaimed for his directors. This past summer Mr. Ter­ ram in eight Michigan cities. performances in the School of Music leckyj was assistant stage manager for productions of Carmen, lenufa, , the Santa Fe Opera. and Tales of Hoffman. This past season he has sung Alfred (The Merry Widow), Alfredo (La Traviata), Faust (Mephistopheles), Rodolfo (La Boheme), Pinkerton (Madame Butterfly), Don Jose (Carmen), Erik (The Flying Dutchman), and Narraboth(Salome), these last two roles with Cincinnati Opera and Canadian Opera, respectively. Im­ mediately following his MOT debut, Mr. Norman will perform Don Jose with the Columbus Symphony, and next spring he ROBERT K. GRA Y, who sings the role of will do his first Des Grieux (Manon) for the Charlotte Opera. the musician Schaunard , won the Metropoli­ GENE A. WABEKE, who sings the role of tan Opera Auditions in San Diego and placed the toy vendor, Parpignol, has appeared ex­ in the Western Regional Finals in Los tensively in the Detroit area and Michigan as Angeles. He then went to the Juilliard Schoo! a soloist with various groups, including the of Music and studied with Giorgio Tozzi. Mr. Cranbrook Festival, Dearborn Choral Arts Gray has sung with the San Diego Sym­ Society and the Opera Association of West­ phony, Aspen Festival, Central City Opera, ern Michigan. Mr. Wabeke first performed and the . Last sea­ with MOT under its predecessor Overture to son Mr. Gray made his MOT debut as Baron Opera (La Rondine, 1971). His other MOT Douphol in La Traviata. credits include Beauty and the Beast, Rigolello, Madame Butterfly, The Merry Widow , Boris Godunov and Die Fledermaus.

FRANCIS RIZZO, stage director for La Boheme, returns to Michigan Opera Theatre after his highly successful Boris of last sea­ son. Mr. Rizzo has been personal assistant to , noted composer and stage director, and in 1967 was appointed director of the American Sector of the Spoleto (Italy) Festival of Two Worlds. Cur­ rently, he is Artistic Administrator of the SHERI GREENA WALD, who sings the Wolf Trap Foundation in Vienna, Virginia. role of Musetta, was a 1968 winner in the Mr. Rizzo has directed productions for Santa Metropolitan Opera Auditions. She has per­ Fe Opera, New York City Opera, Houston MR!~~ formed with the Hunter College Opera Grand Opera, Baltimore Opera, and in Theatre, the Brooklyn College Opera Europe for Teatro Verdi in Trieste, and the Theatre, Temple Music Festival, and the Opera House in Marseilles. He also is a ~ Manhatten Theater Club. Recently, she sang frequent contributor to Opera News. Despina (Cosi fan Tutte ), Miss Jessel (Turn ofthe Screw), and Gretel (Hansel and Gretel) forTexas Opera Theatre, and Rosina(Barber of Seville) for the Omaha Opera Company. Immediately following her MOT debut, Miss Greenawald will debut with the Houston Grand Opera in Bilby's Doll, and Don Giovanni (Zerlina). Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 29

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David A. Pretzlaff John M. Theuerkauf A 58 isLa nt to the Assistant to the Company ,Wanager Technical Director

MOT'S COLLEGE PRODUCTION STAFF APPRENTICE PROGRAM This year Michigan Opera Theatre begins an excit­ Yael Gani ing new program of providing college students with Production Coordinator the opportunity to work in a professional setting while earning college credit. C. Alan Cordial Technical Director Two students from Olivet College in Olivet, Michigan, will join MOT in December, 1975, and stay Valerie A. Bernacki with the company through April, 1976. One of the Stage Manager students will work as an assistant to the Technical Director. They will have the experience of working both on several major productions (Lucia di Lam­ Roman Terleckyj mermoor and The Barber of Seville) and a touring Production Assistant program (Opera in Residence).

Karen DiChiera MOT looks forward to the great promise of this Production Assistant program and hopes to expand it in the future.

Stephen Lord Vocal Coach and Accompanist

Mrs. Scott McKean Wardrobe Mistress Michigan Mrs. Neil Snow Season Ticket Coordinator Chamber

The Michigan Chamber Orchestra Orchestra 1975-1976 CONCERT SERIES • January 9 Serge Fournier, Conductor/flautist

MICHIGAN OPERA THEATRE February 13 Peter Perret, conductor DANCERS Evangelos & Liza, Michigan Opera Theatre Dancers are classical gu itarists members of the University of Detroit! April 3 Eve Queler, conductor Marygrove College Dance Program, Rossini's Tancredi Dominic Missimi, Dance Coordinator. (in concert) Baldwin is the official piano of Michigan Opera Theatre and the Music Hall April 9 Sarah Caldwell, conductor Center for the Performing Arts. with the Kenneth Jewell Chorale Bach's St. John's Passion • May 14 John Covelli, conductor/pianist PLEASE NOTE: NO CAMERAS OR Rackham Memorial Auditorium, Detroit TAPE RECORDERS ARE • ALWWED IN THE • For brochure information and ticket reservation, call: THEA TRE DURING A (313) 832-7400, U of M Extension Service. PERFORMANCE. TRADEMARK DESIGN BY CESIGI\MARI< Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 34

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SPONSORS Fisher-Insley Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Rodger Alexander Mr. and Mrs. Anthony C. Fortunski Mr. and Mrs. Mark T. Allen Mr. and Mrs. J. Addison Bartush Mr. Abba I. Freidman Joyce Anderson Mr. and Mrs. William T. Gossett Mr. and Mrs. Alan L. Gornick John P. Argenta Mr. and Mrs. Aaron H. Gershenson Mr. and Mrs. Walter Greene Dr. and Mrs. Allan A. Ash Mr. and Mrs. H. James Gram Dr. and Mrs. Harry E. August Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Hamburger Dr. and Mrs. Donald C. Austin, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. Donald C. Graves Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth G. Hanson Mr. and Mrs. John C. Griffin Mr. and Mrs. Edward Avadenka Mr. and Mrs. Gerald W. Hepp Ms. Joyce E. Ball Dr. and Mrs. William E. Johnston Mr. and Mrs. Edwin N. Homer Millicent A. Baranowski Mr. and Mrs. Ray W. Macdonald Mr. Frederick G. L. Huetwell Mr. Ralph B. Barna Mrs. Charles S. Mott Mr. and Mrs. Harry L. Jones Mr. and Mrs. Everett 1. Baugh Mr. E. Harwood Rydholm Mr. and Mrs. William E. Judy Mr. and Mrs. Bogdan Baynert Miss Florence Sisman Charles Kessler, M.D., P.C. Mrs. Judge W. Bearden Mr. and Mrs. Neil Snow Mr. and Mrs. Kurt R. Keydel Dr. and Mrs. John Belamaric Mr. and Mrs. Lynn A. Townsend Frederick B. Bellamy Mr. and Mrs. Emil Klein Dr. Andrew H. Berry, D.O. Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. VanderKloot Mr . .Ronald C. Kohls Mr. and Mrs. Theodore O. Yntema Paula P. Beuthin Dr. and Mrs. Bruce L. Krieger Dr. and Mrs. Eric Billes Mr. and Mrs. Henry Ledyard Mrs. James J. Bird SUSTAINERS Mr. and Mrs. Alan Loofbourrow The Birmingham Musicale Mr. and Mrs. Frank Marra Mr. and Mrs. Robert Bockemuehl Mr. and Mrs. Bernard T. Brodsky Mr. and Mrs. John C. McCabe Dr. Norman J. Bolton Mr. and Mrs. Avern L. Cohn Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Merrigan Mr. Robert S. Boris Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Colombo M. S. Bosley Judge and Mrs. Arthur E. Moore John F. Bowen Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Dewar Mr. and Mrs. Thomas F. Morrow Mr. and Mrs. Frank W. Donovan Mr. and Mrs. Martin Breaux Mrs. Harry J. Nederlander Dr. and Mrs. Murray Brickman Mr. and Mrs. Elliott M. Estes Mr. and Mrs. William M. O'Brien Mr. William E. Brown Dr. and Mrs. Edward T. Glowacki Louisa I. Piccone, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. David P. Burgoyne Mr. and Mrs. E. Jan Hartmann Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Penskar Dr. and Mrs. Elmer Capellari Dr. and Mrs. Ned N. Kuehn Mr. and Mrs. David Pollack Mr. and Mrs. Bernard J. Caspar Mr. and Mrs. John J. Riccardo Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Portnoy Mr. and Mrs. Grant C. Chave Mr. and Mrs. Ross Roy Mrs. H. A. Powell Dr. and Mrs. Melvin Cherno B. Mr. Edward Chupka Mr. and Mrs. Sam Williams Dr. and Mrs. Ralph D. Rabinovitch Justice and Mrs. G. Mennen Williams Mrs. R. Banks Clarke Mr. and Mrs. Paul A. Reger Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Cleven Mr. and Mrs. Hans Rogind Mr. Kenneth Collinson PATRONS Dr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Ryan Dr. Victor Colombini Dr. and Mrs. Roger M. Ajluni Mrs. M. E. St. Aubin Roy V. Cooley, M.D. Mr.,and Mrs. Gordon E. Areen Dr. aQd Mrs. William T. Sallee Mr. and Mrs. David Cooper Ms. Hortense H. Axelroad Mr. and Mrs. Saul S. Saulson Janet B. Cooper Miss M. A. Baranowski Dr. Ivan C. Schatten Mr. and Mrs. Peter Cooper Mr. and Mrs. Alan E. Schwartz Mr. and Mrs. Fred H. Cowin Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Barden Miss Ella Mae Crossley Mr. and Mrs. J. Merriam Barnes Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Semple Ms. Carol Davis Mr. and Mrs. Harry F. Barr Dr. and Mrs. Robert J . Sillery Mr. and Mrs. John V. Deaver Mr. and Mrs. CarlO. Barton Mrs. Carl J. Snyder Mr. and Mrs. John H. DeCarlo Mr. and Mrs. Henry S. Booth Mr. Herbert Sott Mr. Loren A. Deer Mr. and Mrs. J. Lawrence Buell, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Frank D. Stella Mr. Victor John Deptner Roy and lise Calcagno Mr. and Mrs. George Strumbos Maljorie A. DeVlieg Mr. and Mrs. Edmund B. Campbell, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Garfield Tourney Mr and Mrs. James P. Diamond Mr. Richard E. Dibner Mr. and Mrs. Emil A. Capano Mr. and Mrs. Joseph A. Vance, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Harold G. Warner Mr. and Mrs. 1. H. Dickelman Mr. and Mrs. Roy D. Chapin, Jr. Miss Irene Townsend Dudley Dr. and Mrs. Sidney E. Chapin Mr. and Mrs. Victor Wertz Mrs. Beurien Eaton Mr. and Mrs. Walker Cisler Mrs. Frederick B. Wight Miss Elizabeth Eiden Mrs. Abraham Cooper Mr. and Mrs. R. Jamison Williams Mr. and Mrs. Earl R. Ekquist Dr. and Mrs. Ralph R. Cooper Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Wollenzin, Jr. Mr. Jack E. Ellis Patricia Cromwell Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. Young Dr. John A. Emanuelsen Dr. R. C. Dickenman James Mills Zeder Mr. and Mrs. Charles M. Endicott Mr. Buell Doelle Mrs. Reland Evans Dr . and Mrs. Paul J. Dzul Dr. Herbert S. Feldstein CONTRIBUTORS Mrs. Jerome J . Fellrath Dr. Laurel S. Eno Mr. and Mrs. Charles L. Fine Mr. W. Hawkins Ferry Mr. and Mrs. Carl S. Abbott Mrs. Peter R. Fink Mrs. Charles T. Fisher, Jr. Miss Emily Adams Dr. and Mrs. Lionel Finkelstein Mr . and Mrs. Max M. Fisher CopyrightMrs. Morris 2010, Adler Michigan Opera Theatre Mr. John Fleming 42 John A. Byrd Mr. and Mrs. Frank Henderson Mrs. Jannie H. Nash Mr. Alan C, Calkins Frederick C. Hertel Mr. and Mrs. Lester A. Nelson Mr. and Mrs. Robert C, Callaway III Mrs. Stanley Hewett Mr. and !'vIrs. Ernesto J. Nicdao Dr. A. J. Celerin Miss Christie Hewlett Dr. and Mrs. Wan-en O. Nickel Ms, Carol S, Chadwick Ruth K. Hill Mrs. Lee Olmstead Mr. and Mrs. R Mr. Franklin Orent, O.D., F.A,A.O. Mr. and Mrs. Alan Cicotte Mr. and Mrs. I. Orr Mr, and Mrs. Stanley J. VICHU.~"" Mr, and Mrs. John E. Hinman Mr, and A. ,]. Oslik Mr. and Mrs. Kent R Clouse Mr. and Mrs. Heinz Hintzen Dr. and Mrs. F. D. Ostrander Paul and Colatrufzig Miss Joan Hitchner Rev. Thaddeas J. Orog Mrs. Colby Mr. and Mrs. John T. Hoag Miss Mary Lou Rabbi and Mrs, Ernst J. Conrad Ms. Esther 1. Mr. and Mrs. A. Parcells, Jr. Dr. Roy V. Mr. and Mrs. 1. J. Jr. Coleen G. Pellerito Mr. and Mrs. Donna M. Holtz Mr, Ellsworth Perrin Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Frederick Carl Holtz, Jr. Mrs. Floyd R. Peterson Mr, and Mrs. T. F. Ms. Ann M. Howells Mrs. I. Peterson Mrs. Helen Cullen Mr. and Mrs. James L. Howlett Sophie M. Cummings Dr. and Mrs. Birney C. Hoyt The Wm. Lyon Foundation H. Dahl Camille and John Hudson M1'. and Mrs. Piesko Dr. William R Darmody Mr. and Mrs. J, J. Huebner Mr. Scott Pitts Mrs. Florence S. Davis Mr. and Mrs. H. Thomas Hunt, J1'. Mr. and Mrs. Mr, Robert B, Davison Mr, and Mrs. Roger E, Hunt Dr. and Mrs. Miss Marlene I. DeLeo Mr. and Mrs. T. Dr. and Mrs. Roger A. Potter Dr. Eugenie deUrban Mr, and Mrs, F. Imirowicz Mrs. Pat Powder Mr. Timothy Dewart Mr. and Mrs. John W. Jickling Mr. and Mrs, Milton 1. Prag Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Dibner Mr. and Mrs, Chester L. Jones Mr. Nelson M. Prins Mrs. Selden S. Dickinson Dr. Norman F. Josaitis Joseph Mrs. Thelma Dikeman Mr. and Mrs. Raymond J. Jovick Dr. Ronald Rakeeky Mr. Lawrence M, DuCharme Mr. and Mrs, Frank Kaszynski Mr. and Mrs. Jack C. Ransome Mr. and Mrs. H. W. Duda Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Kaufman Mrs. Brigitte Rauer Mrs. V. Robert Mr. Peter J. Kaufman Daniel Rebain Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Mr. and Mrs. Joseph G. Kesner Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Reitz Mr. and Mrs. Gary R Mr, Robert E, Kirsammer Dwight C. Rinke Ms, Camille K Eaman Prof. and Mrs. Stanley Kirschner Mr. and Mrs. James T. Roberts, Sr. Mr. and Mrs. William H. Ehlhardt Dr. and Mrs. Sidney D. Kobernick Shirley Robinson Dr. T. Eldis Adams D. H. Koroma Mrs. Gladys P. Roscoe Miss J, Ellis Mr. Kenneth C. Kreger Mr. and Mrs. Sidney Rose Maya Elmer Miss Ludmila F. Kruse Modestie Roseliep Mr. William B. Elmer Miss Gertrude Kuhlman Roubina Mr. Paul W. Emanuelson Mr. and Mrs. Raymond E. Kukla Dr. and Mrs. Seymour R Rosen Mr, C. Everly Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth W. Kurtz Mr. and Mrs. Clarence F. Rost Mr, Edward F. Evers Miss Dolores Laker Mrs. Ellen Rotay Mr. Steven C. Farkas Mr. and Mrs, Robert F. Lang Mr. and Gerald Rowinski Mr. C. Fell !'vIr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Langelier M1'. and Mrs. William L. Russo Mr. Mr. and Mrs. Darwin Larson M1'. and Mrs. E, Mrs. Ruth B, Mr, Robert E. Lazzerin, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. V. Jan J. Finder Miss Aimee L LeBlanc Mr. Emanuel Sahanek Mr. Paul P. Fischer Ms. Susie Lenzo Mr. Alvin Mr. and Mrs. Vernon F. Fishtahler Mrs. Helen Lippens Mr, Kurt Ms. Josephine E. Franz Walter W. Lloyd Ms. Elaine Schultz Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell T. Gail Loren Mr. and Mrs. Henrik A. Schutz Dr. and Mrs. Thomas H. Galantowicz Ms. A. Losinski Mr. and Mrs. D. E. Schwendemann Ms, Theresa E, Galbraith Frank D. Luik Mr. Warren D. Scott Mrs. Edward J. Gall Mr. and Mrs. Sallan Lurie Mrs. Taylor Seeber Mrs. Ann K. Gardner Dr. and Mrs. Robert T. Lyons Dr. and Mrs. Andrew E. Segal Ms. Nannette L, Gearhart Sara MacAdam Dr. and Mrs. Nathan P. Segel Dr. Andrew Gemant Norma C. MacDonald Mr. apd Mrs. Vernon Severson Mr, Gentile Mr, and Mrs. John MacLellan Mrs. Fred J. Shafe Mr, James 1. Gerardi Miss Majewski James Ollan",y Mr. and Mrs, Robert B. Gerhardt Mrs. L. Mampel Mr. Aaron B. '_Hl1111J'''1l Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Gibson, Jr. Mrs. B. Mann Janet E. Shultz Mr. Robert J. Rev. Raymond J. Marshall Margaret Sidell Mrs. Edgar Mr. and Mrs. Richard H. May Mr. and Mrs. Robert Silver Mr. and Mrs. D. Gilliotte Mrs, John McAuliffe Miss Frances Dr. Watson A. Ms. Margaret E. McCabe Mr. Lee William "''''U'I.m'''' Bridget Gioia Mr. and Mrs. Joseph C. McCarty Amy R Smith William J. Giovan Mr. and Mrs. William McG innes L. Smith Jerry L, Gitre Mrs. Robert M. McKercher C. Smith Dr. and Mrs. Lewis W. Gleekman Mrs. Garbis P. Mechigan Smokier Mr. Richard A. Golden, J.D. Dr. and Mrs. Bernard Mikol Jennifer Snow Ms. Barbara Vassar Miss Kim Minasian Jonathan Snow Dr. and lVIrs. Leslie M. Mr. and Mrs. David A. Mittler Helen Socha Mr. and Mrs. Grovenor N. Grimes Freeman R. Monson Mr. Ralph Stannard Dr, Peter A. Haas Mr. and Mrs. Philip G. Moon Ms. Louise Stencel Mr. and Mrs. Philip Halper Ms. Bernyce Morrison Harold Mrs. David S. Hamel Mr. Harry M. Moss M1'. and Mrs. Herbert Stoorman Tibor Hamor Mrs. Mourik Mr. and Mrs. William F. Sturner Mr. and Mrs. David A. Hapner Mr. Kenneth Muma Ms. Suni Mr. and Mrs. Pelham Head William L. Mr. and Edward Suswick Harriet M. Helms Mr.Copyright and Mrs. 2010, . MyresMichigan Opera TheatreMs. Doris Sutherland 43 Mr. and Mrs. David Frank George G. Matish Mrs. Jane R. Taylor Dr. and Mrs. Donald Freedlander Earl R. Matthews Mrs. Mary Gould Teachout Dr. a nd Mrs. William R. Fulgenzi Dr. and Mrs. Paul E. Mattman Mr. Guido Tenaglia Mary Ann Fulton, Attorney Ms. Donna J. McC ann Mr and Mrs. William B. Ten Eyck Mr. and Mrs. George W. Funk Ms. Elizabeth J. McClure Julia and Joe Titone Ms. Margo Garen Mr. and Mrs. John D. McGinty Mr. and Mrs. C. Thomas Toppin Mr. John G. Garlinghouse Mr. and Mrs. Scott H. McKean Mr. Earl D. Triplett Mr. and Mrs. Louis Gasparott Mr. and Mrs. W. W. McKee Mr. and Mrs. Michael H. Trygar Mr. and Mrs. William Gathen Mr. and Mrs. Angus J . McMillan Mrs. Scotty Tuttle Mr. and Mrs. Hans Gehrke, Jr. Mr. Robert L. Merliss Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. Unsworth Mr. and Mrs. Frank R. Gerbig, Jr. The Rev. and Mrs. F. R. Meyers Mr. and Mrs. Elliott H. Valentine Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Gold Mr. and Mrs. Jerry M. Miller Mr. and Mrs. Hillaire Van Hollebeke Dr. and Mrs. Herbert Goldstein Gov. and Mrs. William G. Milliken Dr. Richard K. Vaught Mr. and Mrs. Daniel W. Goodenough Mr. and Mrs. Francis W. Misch Mr. and Mrs. F. K. Vetter Mr. and Mrs. Sidney S. Goosen Mr. and Mrs. Philip M. Mistretta Mr. and Mrs. Steven I. Victor Mr. and Mrs. Merrill Gordon Mr. and Mrs. Charles R. Moon Mr. and Mrs. Philip H. Volk Dr. and Mrs. Leslie M. Green Mr. Ronald K. Morrison Walter Manufacturing Company Dr. and Mrs. Robert H. Gregg Mr. and Mrs. Earl A. Mossner Mr. and Mrs. Dudley A. Ward Dr. and Mrs. Alexander Grinstein Mr. and Mrs. Bernd E. Mueller Mr. and Mrs. Carl A. Warnock Mr. and Mrs. Leon Grobelny Mr. and Mrs. Walter R. Naas Dr. and Mrs. Irving A. Warren Mr. and Mrs. G. Gualtieri Mr. and Mrs. Jack W. Nicholson Miss Katherine Wasserfallen Daniel R. Guyot, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Nord Whitehead & Kales Company Mr. and Mrs. John H. Haas Mr. John A. Novak Mr. James W. Whitney Dr. and Mrs. George Hallock Dr. and Mrs. Donald D. O'Dowd Dr. Marilyn L. Williamson Karl Hanyi, M.D. Ms. Clare H. Overholser Mrs. Stanley Winkelman Rev. and Mrs. Oblston L. Harris Melvin Owens Dr. and Mrs. Carl Witus Mr. and Mrs. Carleton Healy Mr. and Mrs. Leonard S. Palermino Mr. and Mrs. D. F. Woodward Mr. Marvin J. Heinitz Mr. and Mrs. W. Calvin Patterson Mr. and Mrs. Joseph R. Zanetti, Sr. Mary A. Helin Mr. John E. Perry Dr. and Mrs. Wolf W. Zuelzer Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Hendrickson Dr. and Mrs. Claus Petermann Mr. and Mrs. W. Paul Hoenle Mrs. Edwin Peterson Members: Dr. and Mrs. Francis J. Honn Ms. Irene Piccone Mr. and Mrs. Lee Hunt Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Pierce Mr. and Mrs. Dennis M. Aaron Mr. and Mrs. L. Gaylord Hulbert Mr. and Mrs. Henry H. Pixley Mr. and Mrs. Albert L. Abbott Mr. and Mrs. Roger W. Hull Dr. and Mrs. Irving Posner Ms. Cynthia L. Adams Independent Key Punch, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Morton Raban Dr. and Mrs. John V. Allen Mr. and Mrs. Richard F. Jacobs Dr. and Mrs. Benjamin Reder Mr. and Mrs. E. Bryce Alpern Dr. and Mrs. Wayne N. Jacobus Mr. and Mrs. Mayford L. Roark Mr. and Mrs. John T. Anderson Mr. and Mrs. Donald L. Jacques Mr. and Mrs. Peter Norris Robertson Mr. and Mrs. Charles M. Appel Mr. and Mrs. Henry Clyde Johnson Dr. and Mrs. Arthur Rose C. R. Armstrong Mr. and Mrs. Hugh W. Johnston Mr. and Mrs. Norman H. Rosenfeld Ms. Joyce A. Artingstall Dr. and Mrs. Don Paul Jones Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Rosenfeld Dr. Myron T. Ataman Mrs. Ruth S. Jones Dr. and Mrs. Samuel Rosenthal Mr. and Mrs. Bruce D. Bailey Mrs. Gerald Jordan Mr. and Mrs. Aaron R. Ross Mr. and Mrs. Julian R. Barit Mr. Jeff Jordan Sheila Ross Mr. and Mrs. Edward L. Barr Ms. E. J . Joss Mr. and Mrs. Carleton K. Rush Dr. and Mrs. Reuven Bar-Levav Aimo O. Kartinen Mr. Reuben Ryding Marian Bassey Mrs. Harry Kasabach Mr. and Mrs. William H. Sa lot Mr. B. B. Baumann, M.D. Mr. Edward A. Kazak Mr. and Mrs. H. Sandrock Ms. Elizabeth M. Beals Ms. Doris A. Keith Dr. and Mrs. Bernard Schmidt Jean Beck Dr. Annetta R. Kelly Mr. and Mrs. Jarvis J. Schmidt Mr. and Mrs. Julius Becker Dr. Wheeler H. Kern Mr. and Mrs. Arthur R. Seder, Jr .. A. Beecher Dr. and Mrs. Charles Kessler Dr. and Mrs. Norman A. Segal . Mrs. M. H. Bell Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Kilby Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Shannon Mr. and Mrs. Mark Beltaire Carl H. Kindl Mr. and Mrs. Max Sheldon Eleanor Bennink Dr. and Mrs. Ira Steven Klein Ms. Vivian E. Shelton Mr. and Mrs. William P. Benton Mrs. C. H. Koebbe Mr. Robert Skolnick "RS" Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Benyas Mr. Richard Kokochak, PLS Mr. Ronald John Siabey Dr. and Mrs. Lary Berkower Mr. Gregory B. Korzenowski Mr. and Mrs. Gerard R. Slattery Ms. Marilyn Berman Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Kosky Mr. and Mrs. Melvyn Maxwell ::;mlth Cantor and Mrs. Simon Bermanis Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon B. Krause Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Mortimer Bernhardt Dr. and Mrs. Lawrence Krugel Mr. and Mrs. Roger K. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Pierre Biarnes Dr. and Mrs. Robert F. Kuhn Mrs. John Spencer Mr. and Mrs. M. W. Biddulph Dr. and Mrs. James Labes Mrs. Charles B. Spittal Mr. Charles L. Biggs Dr. and Mrs. James S. Lapcevic Mr. and Mrs. Robert Stahlman Mr. Al Blonigen Mr. and Mrs. Clifford J. Lavers Mr. and Mrs. Edward R. Stanko Mr. and Mrs. Al Bohms Ms. Barbara Leeper Mr. William Garwood Steigely Isabella M. & Edward J. Bonahoom Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Leggett Dr. Sheldon and Jessie Stern Mr. and Mrs. Howard H. Bondy Dr. and Mrs. Leonard H. Lerner Mr. and Mrs. Arthur J . Stock Ms . Alice M. Bone Dr. and Mrs. Robert S. Levine Dr. A. K. Stolpman Dr. and Mrs. Michael Bonczak Edward C. Levy Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Donald J. Sublette Miss Eleanor Bozzer Mrs. G. O. Lewis Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Suczek Dr. and Mrs. R. John Bradfield Dr. and Mrs. Kim K. Lie Dr. and Mrs. Marcus H. Sugarman Mr. Stanley H. Brams Mr. and Mrs. Archie E. Lindsley Mr. and Mrs. Henry Sushinsky Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Bright Mr. and Mrs. Thomas V. LoCicero Dr. and Mrs. David Susser E. David Brockman Dr. and Mrs. Carl W. Lohmann Rabbi and Mrs. M. Robert Syme Mr. Harvey Brown Dr. and Mrs. Leon Lucas Dr. and Mrs. Harry H. Szmant Cynthia Brzowwski Dr. and Mrs. Robert Lugg Barbara Tait Patricia and Harry Burnett Mr. Robert B. MacKay Dr. and Mrs. Aaron Taylor Mr. Gerald E. Burton Robert S. Marx Charitable Foundation & TrustCopyright Fred 2010, H. Taylor Michigan Opera Theatre Miss Alice Butler 44

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\~ I DE T~O I>-~\..EYS Cit ~t>- 'I".. "Y- "'1<$1...... l L~~ , 2 SUPERB ~ ..J UJ oI­ J: edmund t. AH jewel ry co. UJ J: I- IN THE Z a: CHUCK MUER ~ c.o :i: ~ TRADITION. a: en dinner nightly >-UJ ..J a: ~ J: U. .. UJ t.? CRESTAURANT ~ .> AND DINE AND DANCE z UPSTAIRS AT ~ l> ::E --en a: "'C UJ m t.? Z ~ ll,CW'. r" -: .. --1.0 en o C Z Z C]bQ.'" ** UJ o U') 20139 Mack Avenue o ::> G') of o J: --o UJ Grosse Poi nte Woods, Michigan ~ tJte POlltcQ Z :D t.? OJ Z 886-4600 o UJ :D .. Z 965-0200 c z G') h()tet Pontchartrarn l> 5 Z TWO WASHINGTON BOULEVARD UJ DETROIT, MICHIGAN .> S. IJ..I Q AMERICAN EXPRESS HONORED (j ?~ <0\ C'~ ~ I ANN ARBOR ... t.. CHARCopyright LEY' S C,,?-r,: 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre 45 Mr. Gerald Teper Mr. William Wolfolk Patrons: Mr. Robert P. Thibodeau Dr. and Mrs. Stanley J. Woollams Alexander & Alexander Mr. and Mrs. Andrew J. Thomas,Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Gregory Worosz Allied Chemical Corporation, Mr. L. Murray Thomas Barbara Yakes Automotive Ptoducts Division Mr. and Mrs. Douglas F. Thompson Mrs. Aram Yavruyan Bank of the Commonwealth Dr. and Mrs. William L. Thompson Dr. and Mrs. David Young Bendix Corporation ' George W. Tobias Ms. Lois R. Zamler ,The Budd Company !'vir. James P. Tortelli Miss Velma Lee Zanardi City National Bank Dr. and Mrs. John Toton Ms. Ann Zirulnik Coopers & Lybrand, CPA M. T. Tribble Miss Mary Zoto Douglas & Lomason, Company Ms. Maruta Trops FabriSteel Products, Inc. Ms. Dorothy Turkel We regret that contributions received after Federal-Mogul Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Allan H. Tushman the closing date of this program book could First Independence National Bank T. Twardochleb not be included in these listings. We are in­ John E. Green Plumbing and Heating Co. Sophie Ulanoff deed grateful for these contributions. Hertzberg, Jacob & Weingarten Miss Pauline Uilrich The J . L. Hudson Company Patricia A. VanBlarcom CORPORATE FRIENDS IBM Corporation Lorraine Van de Moter Sponsors: Kuhlma.n Corporation Dr. and Mrs. Leonard 1. Veatch Burroughs Corporation F. JOB. Lamb Company Ms. Grace M. Vicklund Chrysler Corporation Lewis and Thompson Agency, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Gerald S. Viedrah Ford Motor Company Fund McCord Corporation Michigan Bell Telephone Company Ms. Ethel J. Viney General Motors Cotporation Michigan Consolidated Gas Co. Dr. and Mrs. Vollrad J. von Berg S.S Kresge Company Ms. Rosalie Vortriede Michigan Mutual Liability Company Mobil Oil Foundation, Inc. Mrs. Carson M. Wallace Modern Industrial Engineering Company National Bank of Detroit l'v1r. and l'v1rs. Harry F. Weiner C. ' A. Muer Corporation Tenneco, Inc. l'v1r. and Mrs. Bernard Weisberg Parke-Davis & Company Mr. Michael G. Wellman Sustainers: Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co. Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Wells American Motors Corporation Rockwell International Corporation Sylvia Wendrow Arthur Andersen & Co. Sheller-Globe Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Richard Weston Copper and Brass Sales, Inc. Smith, Hinchman and Grylls Associates, Inc. Mrs. F. R. Whelan BASF Wyandotte Corporation Sperry~ Vickers; Sperry Rand Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Graham White Detroit Bank and Trust Company The Taubman Company . Mr. William O. White First Federal Savings and Loan J. Walter Thompson Co; Ms. Dorothy A. Wilkerson Association of Detroit The Timken Company Mr. and Mrs. Earl K. Williams Hiram Walker & Sons, Inc. Vic Wertz Distributing Company Mr. and Mrs. William F. Williams Price Waterhouse & Co. Winkelman Brothers Apparel Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Donald S. Windeler The Stroh Brewery Co. Woodall Industries, Inc .. Mrs. Isadore Winkelman Touche Ross & Co. YQurig & Rubicam International, Inc.

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The best ideas are the I mm International Telephone and Telegraph Cor00f3tion. 320 Park Avenue. New YOt'k, NY 10022. ideas that help people. .1...1.. Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR An opera in three acts by Gaetano DonizeUi (1797-1848) Libretto Translation by Salvatore Cammarano Anne Grossman Additional Materials by Based on Sir Walter Scott's Christopher and David Alden novel The Bride of Lammermoor First performance in Naples, September 26, 1835 CAST (in order of appearance) Normanno, Aide to Enrico Ashton Alan Glassman Lord Enrico Ashton _ Robert Termine Raimondo, Chaplain of Ashton Clan Joseph McKee Lucia, Enrico's Sister Catherine Malfitano Alisa, her Nurse Eleanor Felver Edgardo, Master of Ravenswood Neil Shicoff Lord Arturo Bucklaw Ja mes Hopkins

Seventeenth century Scotland ACT I Scene I Outside Ravenswood Castle Scene 2 Ravenswood Graveyard Intermission ACT II Scene I Ravenswood Castle Chapel Scene 2 Great Ha ll of the Castle Intermission ACT III Scene I Abandoned Wolfs Crag Tower Scene 2 Great Hall Scene 3 Ravenwood Graveyard

Conductor ...... Andrew Meltzer Stage Director ...... David Alden Set Designer ...... Paul Steinberg Costume Designer ...... Suzanne Mess Lighting Designer/Technical Director . . .. . Donald Martin Vocal Coach/Accompanist ...... Stephen Lord Production Coordinator ...... Yael Gani Stage Manager ...... Valerie A. Bernacki Apprentice to the Stage Manager . .. .. David A. Pretzlaff Apprentice to Technical Director ... . John M. Theuerkauf Rehearsal Accompanist ...... Grace Wa lters Supernumeraries ...... David Wassenaar Costumes from Malabar, Ltd. Toronto Scenery in cooperation with the Augusta Opera Company Michigan Chamber Orchestra, Virginia Catanese, General Manager Mi chigan Opera Theatre Chorus, Roman Terleckyj, chorus manager Michael Albright Barbara Jackson Karl -Heinz Multhaup Jacqueline T . Bacus Astra Kalnins Nanette Peraino Emily Bristah Elizabeth Kanasty Mary Ann Pilette Leata Dockett Shirley Kraemer David Roosma Patrick Donnelly Lois Ann Lawson Nicholas Young Charles Fickeau Elizabeth Macaulay John Raleeh Gracie Hanks Scott McCue William T. Hoffmann Brya n McNeil

Acknowledgements The Eller Outdoor Advertising Company of Michigan Michigan Opera Theatre gratefully acknowledges the support of the Legisla­ ture of the State of Michigan, the Michigan Council for the Arts, and the National Endowment for the Arts. All casts subject to change without notice. Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre The Background due in to the novel on which it is Gaetano Donizetti was born six based, Walter Scott's tale, The Bride of after the death of Mozart, and died Lammel'lnoOl', had many elements which before the premiere of Rigole/lo, make it a story: an exotic setting-a the 51 years of his life (l797-1848) gloomy in 17th century Scotland' an 75 works for the lyric stage, and ill fated love between two innocent; of was pan of the triumverate, the others warring families; the madness of the being Rossini and Bellini, the works of heroine; her brother's scheming intrigue; which are considered the high point of and murder. Italian bel canto opera. BUI it is Donizelli's u~"e of these ele­ ments, setting them to music which is Donizetti's education him well for his life's work, studied music al once laden with glorious melody and at (voice, organ, Ilute, and double the same time characteristic of the indi­ viduals and dramatic situations which he bass), mythology, Latin, and which has secured for this work rhetoric, all the while exhibiting an un- in the history and common to compose "like of opera, ing", It was ability which him a comfonable living in an when people Writing of the famous mad scene, Her­ went to the thealer to see latest opera bert Weinstock, biographer of Donizelti as we, today, go to the theater for the and opera historian, said, "II is only when latest play or musical comedy, the soprano's voice, under control, The immense and immediate popularity has been made the vehicle a display of which Donizetti enjoyed is documented by , . virtuoso characterization as well (as the himself, writing to his pub- vocal pyrotechnics), tearing at the listener lisher, following the opening of with understanding of a human mind going his 35th and most famous opera: "Lucia m and out of that Donizelti's di Lammermoor has gone on stage and artistic wisdom has justified." kindly permit me to shame myself and tell To Donizelli's artistic wisdom you the truth. It has pleased, and pleased is the aim of Michigan Opera very much". Theatre's production of Lucia di Lam­ The success of Lucia di Lammermoor is mermoor,

The Story Lucia Arturo by showing her a by David Alden Edgardo unfaithful. to do as her In feud between the Scottish families brother asks. Crushed and confused, she of Ashton and Ravenswood, Enrico Ash­ consents, ton has won the upper hand, and estab­ lished his family in the Ravenswood castle, Scene 2 Edgardo Ravenswood a bitter out­ cast. political winds of Scotland are hall, the Ashton clan greets shifting, and Enrico fears disfavor with the Enrico warns Arturo that if new monarch; unless he can marry his sis­ Lucia appears melancholy, it is because ter' Lucia to Lord Arturo Bucklaw, hea'd of she mourns her mother. Lucia enters, and a powerful clan, his power may crumble, is forced to sign the marriage contract. At that moment, Edardo enters claiming Act I Scene I Lucia as his bride, Seeing her signature on the contract, he curses her, and storms Outside the castle, Normanno and mem­ out. bers of the Ashton clan search for a mys­ terious trespasser. Enrico is angry at Act III Scene 1 Lucia's refusal to to a political mar- Edgardo, in the Wolfs Crag but the Raimondo, pleads tower, is by Enrico who exp- in favor. Normanno tells Enrico that lains that couldn't the wedding Lucia is in love with a whom he suspects is Edgardo. When searchers knowing that his enemy The two return and confirm Normanno' s sus pi­ decide to meet the next morning for cians, Enrico swears vengeance on his duel. sister and her lover. Scene 2 The wedding festivities are interrupted Scene 2 Raimondo who tells the horrified guests Anticipating a tryst with Edgardo, Lucia Lucia has lost her mind and stabbed has come to the where her Arturo to death in their wedding chamber. mother is buried near an fountain, Lucia enters and relives her anguish and She tells her nurse Alisa of the fountain's ecstasy to the dismay' of all, and to the - a terrible omen, according to remorse of her brother. and of her love for Edgardo, who soon arrives, He must leave immediately Scene 3 for France, but first he wants to end the Edgardo, awaiting his enemy for the feud of the families, and marry Lucia. duel, is overcome with grief at Knowing her brother's hatred, Lucia begs betrayal and desires Edgardo to keep their love a secret. Be­ guests enter and tell fore parting, the lovers exchange tokens Lucia dying and calling for and swear eternal vows. about to rush to her side when Raimondo arrives with the news that she is dead, Ed­ Act II Scene 1 slabs himself, and dies with his In the chapel, Enrico plots to force name on his lips, CAMER4.S OR TAPE RECORDERS ARE NOT ALLOWED IN THE THEATRE Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre CURTAIN CALL

DA VID ALDEN makes his MOT debut as director for Lucia in a production which he successfully this past Fall in Augusta, Georgia, Actor, director, and translator, he apprenticed at the Lake and Santa Fe directed his first opera, The of Seville, in He spent the three years resident stage director of Houston Texas Opera Theater Future assignments include the world of Carlisle Doll and a new Don Giovanni Houston, a repeat Bilby Omaha, and debuts with the Cincinnati Opera and the Wolf Trap Festival.

ELEANOR FELVER, who sings the role of Alisa. was born and educated in Scotland, The contralto came to Canada in 1965, after establishing herself as a recitalist in Britain, The recipient of a Canada Council grant, Miss Felver made her Canadian operatic debut in 1971 at the National Arts Centre in Ollawa, Her Michigan Opera Theatre debut was as the innkeeper in last season's production of Boris Godllnov, and she has in ora lorio, and as soioisl with the orchestras Detroit, and Windsor.

ALLAN GLASSMAN, who sings the role of Normanno, most recently was heard Marcello in MOT's production of La Boheme. The 23 year old baritone from New York studied at Juiltiard and the Harlt of Music. Mr. Glassman spent the last two summers as a of the Wolf Trap and in the Spring of 1975 he sang the role of in in Residence (The Barber Seville), in March and April. Mr. Glassman will sing in the Residence produc- tion of Lucia,

JAMES HOPKINS, who sings the role of Arturo, most Rodolfo in the University of Michigan production Boheme, and in will sing Don lose in their Carmen. A native New Yorker, tenor has appeared as guest soloist at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, and with the university orchestras of Michigan, Oakland, and Florida State. He is cur­ a doctorate in voice at the University of Michigan, to the Dean of the Music School.

CATHERINE MALFITANO, who sings the title role of Lucia, is currently on the roster of New York City The 27 old soprano made her, professional debut in has sung with the of Santa Fe, Lake George, Trap, Portland, D,C" Houston, Minneapolis, Her engagements include the Festival and an Covent Garden debut. She has appeared at Carnegie in recital, and has recorded for Musical Heritage Society. In October, Miss Malfitano returns 10 MOT for the season opening world premiere. JOSEPH MCKEE sings the role of the sympathetic Raimondo, Presently a member of the American Opera Center at Juilliard, the bass-baritone from Pennsylvania is a graduate of Oberlin Conservatory, and has with the opera companies of Tuscon, and Future include Kansas City Theater and Kentucky In February, Mr. McKee the role of Bartolo Michigan Opera The Barber of Sel'ille.

ANDREW MELTZER, music director and conductor of Lucia di Lammermoor, received his training at the Oberlin Conservatory, His engagements have included work with Santa Fe Geneva Centre Lyrique International, and In 1974 Mr, Meltzer made his and he was music director of Western Opera Theater for the season and music director of the San Francisco Opera Merola Program, In the spring of 1975, he debuted with the Vancouver Opera Association,Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre NEIL smCOFF sings the role of Lucia's lover, Edgardo. The tenor from New York is a recipient of National Opera Institute and the first Jennie Tourel Memorial scholarship. Mr. attended the luilliard School, and has performed with the American Opera the Santa Fe Opera, and the Opera Society of Washington. Cincinnati debut was the title role in Ihe 1975 May Festival production of Ernani, Other upcoming include Cavaradossi in the Miami Opera's Tosca, title role in Houston Grand Opera's Faus/,

ROBERT TERMINE, who sings the pivotal role of Lucia's brother Enrico, attended Hunter College and the Manhatten School of Music. The New York baritone appeared with the Lake George consecutive seasons. 18 major The recipient of a Corbett for study in Europe, Mr. Termine has performed the Stadttheater Klagenfurt in Austria, and the Regensburg, as well as the American Opera Center at

MICHIGAN OPERA THEATRE GENERAL DIRECTOR'S MESSAGE Welcome to the third of our fifth season at Detroit's Music Center. We look back with pride on the first two of the season, and Bess, classic, drew unanimous critical and popular acclaim, and La Boheme, Puccini's tender love at the end of which there "wasn't a dry In . And now Lucia, the most famous the bel canto operas, with Malfitano, whose name is destined for the bright lights of Yet to come, in February, Rossini's Barber of Seville will end our season on a joyous note. But even we present Barber in Detroit, rehearsals will be well under way for in Residence III. the third of our and well received program taking opera throughout the state, From far west as Kalamazoo to Cheboygan in the north, MOT travels for six weeks to Michigan communities, lecturing, and entertaining the residents of our state. and for the general excellence of our earned the designation as one of six DR. DAVID DICHIERA major cultural institutions. As a salute to the American Bicentennial, Michigan Opera Theatre will present the world of an American opera to 1976-77 season, This event not only will to our country's birth, but our company in the forefront of the opera companies in America. I to us for what promises 10 be step forward" for Michigan Opera our and stale. all thaI we are, a major cultural resource serving the of Detroit and U!C:~'''UU;"' opera company which showcases the of the as well as for the of the 20th century all musical theatre, for this thank a dedicated staff, a supportive generous contributors, and you, without whom we would cease to be,

ADMINISTRA TIVE STAFF Dr. David DiChiera , .. , .... , , .. , .. , ...... ". . ... " General Director Robert M. Heuer . , , .. , ... , Managing Director Yael Gani .. "., .... . , ...... , ... , .... Production Coordinator Roman Tereleckyj ..... , ' . , .. , . , . , . Assistant 10 the General Director Valerie A, Bernacki . ,.,.... , ... , ... , ... , ... , ., Company Phyllis D, Snow ,., , .. ,", .. , ... " .... , ..... ,...... , .. Public

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre Coming next ... THE BARBER OF SEVILLE Rossini's gay, witty, ever-fresh classic comedy will end our season with a laugh. Starring New York City Opera baritone Charles Roe (MOT's Ei senstein, Danilo, Guglielmo), and directed by world famous basso halo Tajo, THE BARBER, in English, will be proof that opera can be great, hilarious fun.

February 6, 8, 11, 13, 14, 1976

"Washington Square" to open MOT's 1976-77 season

A first for Detroit, a first for Michigan, an event of national and internationa l significance in the arts, MOT has commissioned the renowned Thomas Pasatieri to compose an opera - MOT's salute to the Bicentennial - to open our 1976-77 season in October. Washington Square, Henry James' psychologically penetrating novel which became a successful stage play and an award winning movie (The Heiress). is transformed into an opera, the ultimate artistic experience. Tickets are now available on season subscription only.

THE TICKET OF THE YEAR

MAKE SURE YOU HAVE YOURS PASATIERI " ... born to write dramatic CALL 963-3717 FOR and vocal music. It pours out of him in one diverse, INFORMATION expressive lyric outburst after another." NEWSWEEK

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre the arl1er of eville

J\IIiehi£an Opera 'Jhealre

1975-76

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre THE BARBER OF SEVILLE A comic opem in three acts by Gioacchino Rossini (1 792-1868)

Libre!l o: Arter the play of Engli h Translation: Cesare Sterhini 8eaumarchais Ruth and Thomas Martin

Fir,l'l peljoJ'mallcl! in Rome, Februa/',1' 20, /8 16 CAST (in order of (lppellf(lllce) iorcllo ...... Robert K. Gray Ambr gio ...... Robert T

Cond uctor ...... Richard Ka pp tage Manager ...... Valerie A. Bernacki Stage Director ... • ...... !talo Tajo Wa rd robe Mi tre. s ...... Bonnie Wh alen Set Designer ...... Paul R. Shortt Make up and Wig ' ...... Marla Guran Co tu me Designer ...... Suzanne Mess Apprentice to the Lighti ng De igner ...... Donald Mart in Tec hnical Di rector ...... John M. Theuerkauf Chonl ' Master ...... Dr. Raynold All vi n Apprentice to the Vocal Coach/ Acco mpani t ...... Stephe n Lo rd Stage Manager ...... David A. Pretzlaff Production Coordinator ...... Yael Gani Co !Umes from Malabar. Ltd. Toronto Scenery in ooperation with Ih Univ r ity of in innati College Con 'erv

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre The Background The Story by Italo Taja T he chapter on Ros ini in Brockway and Weinstock's ACT I book, THE WORLD OF OPERA. i entitled " Tht: Divine Cou nt Al maviva, a Spani h nobleman pretending to be Opera Grind er". An output of thrrt y-eight operas in Lindoro. a poor tudent. come to serenade Rosina . a ward nineteen years qualifies Rossini as an per.! grinder. Work of Dr. Rartolo. who want to marry her himself. He meets that spa rkle with musical humor. gaiety. effervescence. Figaro. barber and genera l fa ctotum in Rarto lo ' s infectiou rhythm, and which are lo ved by miUion -, qualify household. and Ihe two plot 10 gain enlrant'C for Al maviva Ro ini as divine. Richard Wagner i upposed to have in tll Bartolo's house. Figa ro suggest. that Al maviva present said , "Oh Rossini! Rossini! How I love him'" himself as a " drunken ' oldier". a moke ' creen for hj Chronologically , Ro ini is the tirst of the "big three" of amorous intentions. Italjan bel canto opera composers (the others are Donizelli and Bellini). Their works dominated the lyric stage during ACT II the first half of the nineteenth century, and showcased Ro ina. alone . mu ses on Almaviva' . erenade. which has singers po ses cd of the bel canto style: beautiful tone and touched her heart. She writes him a nOle whic h she. plans dazzling tec hnique. to send vIa Figaro, Bartolo enter with the mu sic ma ter, Basilio. Bartolo lells of hi plan to marry Rosina. a nd hear The fi rst of Ro ini 's thil1 y-eight works premiered in from Sa ilio lh al Alma viva . of whom Ba rt olo i 1I piciou , 1810 when he was eighteen years old : and his final opera is in town . Basilio ugge t " a little slander" again 'l the wa wrillen in 1829 when the composer wa thlrty-seve.n. Count. Figaro, ha ving overheard Basilio and Barlolo. lell . Thougo he lived nearly fon y year longe r. he never wrote Ro ina about the Dr.'s desire for her hand. and then another opera, but inslead retired to become a n promise to deliver Rosina's nOle to Lindoro. Ro ina is international wil and famed ho t of Pa ri . At the time , he sharply que tioned by her jealou5 and suspi cious guardian. wa very famou , ve ry popular, and very ri ch. Soon Almaviva appear . disguised a a drunken soldie.r. A Although Rossi ni wrote ~e riou works as well a comic long argument ensues, during whic h Almaviva slips a love ones, it is wil h the laller that he enjoyed his grelilest note \(l Ro ina. When Ba rlolo demand:. to ee it , he ucce es. One of his biographer . Fra ncis Toye. has a id quickly sub titllt es laundry Ii I. T he nQi e allracts the that Ro inj' ou tanding contribulion to mu ic was gaiety. atle.ntion of soldiers. and when the sergeant i~ about 10 that hi comic opera. workoo because they reflected the arrest lmaviva. he reveals hi true identity. BartolQ is personalilY of the composer. Rossini himself said . " Give tupefied . T cover hi mi take the. ergeant an e t me a la undry li st and I will set it to mu ic"; lind on anolher Ambrogio. a ervan!. Bartolo fainls and the lover occasion. following the composition of a religious work. he embrace. wrote, "Dear God: Well th i ~ poor lill ie Ma i comple-ted. Ha ve I for once wrillen real Sacred Music or just damned ACT III bad music? I was born for opera buffa. as Thou knowest.·· Alma viva no w return di gui ed a the ID U ic teacher Don Alonso. " pupil of Don Basilio" . who, according to Bel canto was his s tyle, comic o pera was his arl. the Tire Alonso, is ick. Rosina recognizes her Lindor • and begins Barber oj Se"ille was his rna terpiece. Based on the fi rst her music le ' StlO . Figaro arrive s 1\) shave Ba rt olo, and pl ay of a 13eaumarchais trilogy, 71. e Barber premiered to Bas.ilio come in looking the piclure of health. The others the hoots and catcalls of Pai iello fa ns Pai iello had a bribe him to leave. Figaro haves Bart olo while Ro ina and popula r work of the ame name on the board at the same time). The premiert: was also plagued with poor singing. a AlmavivlI plan to el ope. Be rt a complai ns that she i going mad. Bartolo tells Rosina thaI Lindoro is not true to her. si nger who tripped and had 10 sing wil h a bloody nose. and and is pl anning to hand her over to his rn a ler Almaviva . a cat who wandered in and up laged everyone. Rosina hdieves Bal1olo a nd unhappily con ent to marry But Rossini had the last laugh: The Barber has fulfilled him . Bal1olo send s fo r a ootary. Almaviva and Figaro the prophecy of Beethoven who ·aid . " It will be played a arri ve with a ladder to get Rll si na. but s he ae use Lindoro long a Italian opera exis ts '. One hundred and sixty years of treachery. He reveals his truc id entity and she. i joyou '. aft er it s premiere the work remai ns not only in the tandard When Ba ilio enlers with a notary to marry Rosina and repertoire of mo t opera companies and hQuses throughout Ba rtolo. a gold ring from Almaviva convinces Ba ilia 10 the world. il rank with Th e Mllrriage oj Figa ro. Die witnes the marriage of Rosina and the Count. RII hing in Meistersinger. Rosenkavalier, and Fa/staff as the very best too lale. Bartolo find s his ward already married. and admits of comi c: opera . he wa II fool. .. AII '~ well thaI end well. "

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre CURTA I N CALL

BATT LE, oprano. ROBERT K. GRA Y, baritone. who '. a lternate ~ in the role of Rosina. A graduate sing~ the role of Fiorello. tudied with of the ollege onservatory of Music in Giorgio Tozzi as a _cholar hip recipient at intinnali. Mi Baule i the recipient of Juilliard where he received hi B.M. ~. . Corbell and Ford Foundation cholar. hip' . and M.M. degree.. He was an Eastern and was the nntional winner in the ,.~ t - Regional finalist in the an Francisco f~ ~ Federation of Music Club' 197 " Young Opera and Metropolitan Opera auditions. , . - Artist Auditions" _ A. olois! she has Mr. Gray made hi MOT debut in 1974 a appeared with mae 'lri , Baron Douphol in La Traviata. and thi Thom!l.\ Schippers. Robert haw. and Luka Fa . and her opera season performed chaunard in MOT' La Boll/ime. Currently, Mr. roles in Cincinnati include Rosina. u. anna. and Emily (Help, Help. Gray ill the hairman of the Voice Department at Oakland Tire Globolinks). Mo ·t recently. Miss Battle performed Treemonisha University. un Broadway_

RICHARD KAPP, conductor for Tile Barber. i well known a ' II conductor through hi regular appearance. on the BRENDA BOOZER, mezzo- 'oprano, Europel:ln continent and in orth America_ who alternate in the role of Rosina, i~ 11 n accompli he4 pillOi t !Ind composer. Metropolitan Opera Regional Audition Mr. Kapp i. the recipient of a Fulbright winner. Her operatic experience include Pdtuw hip. He wa ational Mu -ic performance~ with Ihe opera companies of Directo, of Young udience. Inc., and Central City. anla Fc. Los Angeles, San Musical Director of the Opera Theillre of Francisco, and the Goldovsky Opera the Manha1l3n ChUbl of Music. He is pre -ently comluctol of the Theatre. Mi . Boozer i. also a dancer, Phil harmonia VirtuOsi of ew York (It chamber orchestra consi~ting currently tudying with Martba Graham, of leading member of the ew York Philharmonic). He hl\ more i\nd he hn made gue t appearance on the Mike Douglas and Merv than twenty-live recordings to hIs credJt. reITectlOg hi~ immen e Grimn show. he recently made her ew York debut at very operatic and orchestml repertoire. Mr. Kapp is also a graduate of i her Hall S ' 50loi t with the New York Choral Society. ew York niver 'ity Law School. nd a progrnm office, fo r the Ford Foundation.

JOHN CHEEK , bas -·baritone, who ing JO EPH MCKEE sings the role of Dr. the role of Basilio is a native of North Bartolo. Presently 11 member of the Carolina, and a graduate of the North American Opera Center at luilliard. the Carolina S hool of the Art . He aI . 0 bass-baritone from Pennsylvania i a a\tended the Accademia Mu icule Chigiana graduate of Oberlin Con ervatory. and has in Italy. and the Manbattan chool of performed with the opera companies of Music in New York. He a appeared with Tuc on. Omaha, and Augusta. Future the ymphonie of North Carolina and engagement include Kansas ily Lyric Baltimore. and with t,he National Gallery Theatre and Kentucky Opera. Last month Orchestra, the Wa hington Cathedral Choral Society, and the Opera Mr. McKee won con iderable critical acclaim fo r his moving ociety of Washington. For tbe past four year , Mr. Cbeek ha been portrayal or Raimondo in Michigan Opera Theatre' production of :1 member and featured 'oloi t with the United tate Army Chorus. Lucia di Lammermoor.

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre HARLES ROE baritone, who -ings lhe JOHN WALKER, lenor, sings the role role r Figaro, i. currently on lhe 1"0 ter of of ALmaviva. A native of Illinois, he the ew York City Opera. He made his attended De:nver and (nlliana Universities MOT debut in 1971 as Rambaldo in La and the spen chool of Music, and then ROJl(JiJlI!, and has performed in each went to Europe where he performed in uccecding sea 'on for a total of nine fole Stuttgart, B ru sel , Frankfurt, and Zurich. with the company. A native of Cleveland, Mr. Walker' Canadian debut wa in 1970 Mr. Roe was Assi tant ?rofes or of Mu 'ic wilh the Canadian Opera Company (the at Ea 'tern Michigan University for ix litle role in Gounod' Faust). and he years. He ha performed with the orcbestras of Cleveland. Toledo, sang Prunier in Ihe: CBC te:levision production of La RondiJle. He ltas and Detroit. and with the Opera Association of We tern Michigan , performed wilh the companie of an Fmnci 'co, Dalla . Chicago. and Music Theater of Wicltita. lind the Oberlin Music Theater. Seattle, Portland. an Diego, and anta Fe. MICHIGAN OPERA THEATRE Welcome to the fourth and final production of our fifth season at Music Hall Center. We hope you have enjoyed Porgy and Be.u. La KAREN RUCZYNSKl, who sings the Boheme. and Luria di Lam­ role f Berta, i a graduate of Western merm(lur: lind we hope too. Michgian University and the University of t/rdl Tile Barber of Sellilie. Ro sini' Michigan with a Master' degree in Voice comic masterpiece. will be as Performance. The soprano from Gr\lnd memorable for you as it Ita been Rapids made her profe ional debut with for us to present it. lhe Western Michigan Opera 550clatl01) Curtain going down at Mu..'iic HaJJ as Ro alinda in Die Fleclermaus , a role she means curtain going up f.or Opera in al 0 performed with the Ann Arbor Comic Re idence. our i", week touring, Opera Guild. Mi Rucz.yn ki appeared a.~ oloist with the Flint educational program which takes Dr. David DICIIiera ymphony. and sang Rosina and Berta in the MOT Opera in opera throughout OUT entire state. General Director Re idence production of The Barber of eville last spring. I invite you to renew your ea on tickets nOw for next eason wbich will open with a world premiere. II "giant step forward" for Michigan Opera Theatre. our cily. and our state. My sincere thank to the entire company, the board of directors. and to you. for enabling u to wear proudly our designation as a ml\ior culturaJ in titutiort. IT ALO TAJ O , i tage director for Tire ADMlNISTRATTVE STAFF Barber. His singing career includes 160 Dr. David DiChierl'.eln, Chicago Lyric Opera.

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre to open MOT's 1976-77 season "Washington Square" Composer: Thoma Pasatieri Libretti t: Kenward Elmslie A fi r t for Detroit, a fi rst for Michigan, an event of nationaJ and international ignificance in the art , MOT a commi ioned the renowned Thoma Pasatieri to compo e an opera - MOT's alute to the Bicentennial - to open our 1976-77 sea on in October. Washington Square. Henry Jame ' psychologicall y penetrating novel which became a succe fu t stage play and an award winning movie (The Heires ), i tran formed into an opera, the ultimate artistic e perience. Ticket are now available on eason subscription only. - Starring- New York City Opera Soprano Metropolitan Opera Bass-Baritone (MOT's Lucia) GIORGlo-rozzr GIORGIO TOZZI CATHERINE MALFIT ANO

@PERAti1i-.

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre The role of COUNT ALMA VN A wiJI be sung by GRAYSON HI RST , a Julliard graduate who has appeared i.n a wide repertoire of operas and has been soloist with the New York Philharmonic under the direction of both Leonard Bernstein and Thomas Scltippers. He was recently acclaimed for his Carnegie HaJJ debut in wh ich he sang the leading male role opposite in a revival of Donizetti's The Daughter oj the Regiment. In the fall of 1970, na tionwide television audiences will have the opportunity to view him in the role of Belmonte in NET Opera's production of Mozart's The A bduction from the Seraglio.

SOLDIERS and MUSICIANS

Joe Brown Carmen CavaJJero Sean MacKenzie David Munson Gary Wilson

Copyright 2010, Michigan Opera Theatre