NATIVE PLANTS FOR PACIFIC NORTHWEST GARDENS 2020

Sun Part Shade Moist Dry Trees & Tall Shrubs Shade D Acer circinatum Vine maple X X X E Chamaecyparis nootkatensis Alaska yellow cedar X X X E Pinus contorta var. contorta Shore pine X X X E Tsuga mertensiana Mountain hemlock X X X Sun Part Shade Moist Dry Shrubs Shade D Amelanchier alnifolia Serviceberry X X X X D Cornus sericea Red-osier dogwood X X X X D Corylus cornuta Beaked hazelnut X X X X X E Gaultheria shallon Salal X X X X X D Holodiscus discolor Oceanspray X X X X D Lonicera ciliosa Orange honeysuckle X X X X E Lonicera hispidula Hairy honeysuckle X X X X D Lonicera involucrata Twinberry X X X E Mahonia aquifolium Tall Oregon grape X X X X X E Mahonia nervosa Low Oregon grape X X X X E Myrica californica California wax myrtle X X X X D Oemlaria cerasiformis Indian plum X X X X X D Oplopanax horridus Devil’s club X X X E & D Penstemon ssp (e.g., Penstemon X X X cardwellii, davidsonii, fruticosus, rupicola...) D Philadelphus lewisii Mock orange X X X X D Physocarpus capitatus Pacific ninebark X X X E Rhododendron macrophyllum Pacific rhododendron X X X D Ribes sanguineum Red-flowering currant X X X X D Sambucus racemosa Red elderberry X X X X X D Spiraea splendens Subalpine spirea X X X D Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry X X X X E Vaccinium ovatum Evergreen huckleberry X X X X D Vaccinium parvifolium Red huckleberry X X X X D Viburnum edule Highbush cranberry X X X Sun Part Shade Moist Dry Groundcovers Shade E Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Kinnikinnick X X X E Asarum caudatum Wild ginger X X X E Cornus unalaschkensis Bunchberry X X X E Fragaria chiloensis Beach strawberry X X X X E Linnaea borealis Twinflower X X X D Maianthemum dilatatum False lily-of-the-valley X X X D Oxalis oregana Redwood sorrel X X X X D Vancouveria hexandra Inside-out flower X X X Sun Part Shade Moist Dry Ferns Shade Adiantum aleuticum Maidenhair fern X X Blechnum spicant Deer fern X X X X Polystichum munitum Sword fern X X X X X

(General light & soil requirements are given here, see references for details)

E = evergreen, D = deciduous (2008) p.1

Sun Part Shade Moist Dry Herbaceous Shade Achlys triphylla Vanilla leaf X X X Allium cernuum Nodding onion X X X X Aquilegia formosa Western columbine X X X Aruncus dioicus Goatsbeard X X X Camassia leichtlinii Great camas X winter summer Camassia quamash Common camas X winter summer Campanula rotundifolia Harebell X X X Dicentra formosa Pacific bleeding heart X X X Erigeron glaucus Seaside daisy X X X Erigeron philadelphicus Philadelphia fleabane X X X Eriophyllum lanatum Woolly sunflower X X X Erythronium oregonum White fawn lily X X X Heuchera ssp (e.g., glabra, Heuchera X X grossulariifolia, micrantha...) Iris tenax Oregon iris X X X X Lewisia ssp Lewisia X X Lysichiton americanus Skunk cabbage X X X Maianthemum racemosum Great false Solomon’s X X X seal Maianthemum stellatum Star-Flowered false X X X X Solomon’s seal Mimulus guttatus Yellow monkeyflower X X X Prosartes hookeri Hooker’s fairybells X X X Sedum oreganum Oregon stonecrop X X Sedum spathulifolium Broad-leaved stonecrop X X Sisyrinchium californicum Golden-eyed grass X X X Sisyrinchium idahoense Blue-eyed grass X X X Tellima grandiflora Fringecup X X X Tiarella trifoliata Foamflower X X X Tolmiea menziesii Piggyback plant X X X Trillium ovatum Western trillium X X X Viola adunca Early blue violet X X X Xerophyllum tenax Beargrass X X X SUGGESTED REFERENCES: Web Sites Washington Native Plant Society (esp. Starflower Resources) www.wnps.org King County (sample landscape plans & plant lists) green2.kingcounty.gov/gonative/index.aspx UW Burke Herbarium burkemuseum.org/collections-and-research/biology/plants-and- fungi/imagecollection.php Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife www.wdfw.wa.gov/species-habitats/living/backyard National Wildlife Federation www.nwf.org/backyard/ Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center www.wildflower.org Books Gardening with Natives ‘Native Plants in the Coastal Garden' by (2002) by April Pettinger w/ Brenda Costanzo ‘Encyclopedia of Northwest Native Plants for Gardens and Landscapes’ (2008) by Kathleen A. Robson, Alice Richter, & Marianne Filbert 'Gardening with Native Plants of the Pacific Northwest' (2019) by Arthur Kruckeberg & Linda Chalker-Scott 'Landscaping for Wildlife in the Pacific Northwest' (1999) by Russell Link ‘Living with Wildlife’ (2004) by Russell Link Field Guides 'Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast' (1994) by Pojar and MacKinnon ‘Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest’ (2006) by Mark Turner & Phyllis Gustafson ‘Trees and Shrubs of the Pacific Northwest’ (2014) by Mark Turner & Ellen Kuhlmann

(copyright by Washington Native Plant Society, permission given to copy for personal use)

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