Final Project Report English Pdf 80.87 KB
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Gamkaberg Map and Brochure 1
NATURE RESERVE This is a World Heritage Site GAMKABERG GAMKABERG amkaberg is an isolated mountain range in the is of particular interest to botanists. Here, four of the Klein Karoo, lying between the Swartberg and South African biomes are represented, namely Fynbos, OuteniquaG mountains. The name Gamka is derived from Succulent Karoo, Subtropical Thicket and Evergreen the Hottentot word ‘gami’, meaning lion. The Gamkaberg Forest. The best times of the Nature Reserve (10 430ha) is located 33km south-west of year to visit are in Spring and Oudtshoorn and 32km south-east of Calitzdorp. It forms Autumn but visits throughout part of the 80 000ha Gamkaberg Conservation Area the year can be rewarding. which is made up of various categories of protected areas, The rare and endangered Cape including privately owned stewardship nature reserves. In mountain zebra, leop ard and 2015 Gamkaberg Nature Reserve was included as one of honey badger are some of the the protected areas making up the Cape Floral Kingdom reserve’s fauna highlights. Other Protected Areas World Heritage Site, declared South mammals include eland, kudu, Africa's 6th World Heritage Site in 2004. These areas are red harte beest, grysbok, grey considered to be some of the most important and repre- rhebuck, klipspringer, duiker, RESERVE NATURE sentative examples of the Cape Floral Region. steenbok, baboon, caracal, aard- vark, aardwolf, black-backed Gamkaberg was established in 1974 in order to con- jackal and numerous smaller species. The reserve is host serve a local population of endangered Cape mountain to a wide variety of birds, reptiles and insects. -
Freshwater Fishes
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage. -
In the Little Karoo, South Africa
ASPECTS OF THE ECOLOGY OF LEOPARDS (PANTHERA PARDUS) IN THE LITTLE KAROO, SOUTH AFRICA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OF RHODES UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY AND ENTOMOLOGY BY GARETH MANN FEBRUARY 2014 i ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Leopards (Panthera pardus) are the most common large predators, free roaming outside of protected areas across most of South Africa. Leopard persistence is attributed to their tolerance of rugged terrain that is subject to less development pressure, as well as their cryptic behaviour. Nevertheless, existing leopard populations are threatened indirectly by ongoing transformation of natural habitat and directly through hunting and conflict with livestock farmers. Together these threats may further isolate leopards to fragmented areas of core natural habitat. I studied leopard habitat preferences, population density, diet and the attitudes of landowners towards leopards in the Little Karoo, Western Cape, South Africa, an area of mixed land-use that contains elements of three overlapping global biodiversity hotspots. Data were gathered between 2010 and 2012 using camera traps set up at 141 sites over an area of ~3100km2, GPS tracking collars fitted to three male leopards, scat samples (n=76), interviews with landowners (n=53) analysed in combination with geographical information system (GIS) layers. My results reveal that leopards preferred rugged, mountainous terrain of intermediate elevation, avoiding low-lying, open areas where human disturbance was generally greater. Despite relatively un-fragmented habitat within my study area, the leopard population density (0.75 leopards/100km2) was one of the lowest yet recorded in South Africa. This may reflect low prey densities in mountain refuges in addition to historical human persecution in the area. -
A Socio-Ecological Analysis of Environmental Change in the Kannaland Municipality of the Klein Karoo, South Africa, Over the Last 100 Years
University of Cape Town Faculty of Science Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences A socio-ecological analysis of environmental change in the Kannaland Municipality of the Klein Karoo, South Africa, over the last 100 years Amy Louise Murray University of Cape Town Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy (Environment, Society and Sustainability) September 2015 Supervisors: Prof. Timm Hoffman and Prof. Rachel Wynberg The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town DECLARATION I declare that “Understanding the relationship between the environment, land use change and natural vegetation, over the past 100 years, in the Klein Karoo, South Africa” is my own work; that it has not been submitted for any degree or examination in any other university; and that all sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by complete references. Amy Louise Murray Signature Removed Signed: Date: 6 September 2015 i ABSTRACT This study utilizes a cyclical socio-ecological systems approach to explore change in natural vegetation and land use within the Kannaland Municipality of the Klein Karoo. Repeat ground photography, historical climate and agricultural data, and in-depth, semi-structured interviews were used to assess environmental, political and socio-economic change in the study area since the early 1900s. -
Field Notes from Africa
Field Notes from Africa by Geoff Hammerson, November 2012 Africa! Few place names are evocative on so many levels and for such diverse reasons. Africa hosts Earth’s most spectacular megafauna, and the southern part of the continent, though temperate rather than tropical, has an extraordinarily rich and unique flora. Africa is the “cradle of humankind” and home to our closest living primate relatives. Indigenous peoples in arid southern Africa have learned to live in one of Earth’s most extreme environments. For early sea-going explorers, Africa was both an obstacle and a port of call, and later the continent proved to be a treasure-trove of diamonds, gold, and other natural resources. Sadly, Africa is also a land of human starvation, deadly disease, and genocide, and grotesque slaughter of wildlife to satisfy the superstitions and greed of people on other continents. It was a target for slave traders and a prize for imperialists. Until as recently as 1994, South Africa was a nation where basic human rights and opportunities were Our experience was greatly enhanced by the truly apportioned according to the melanin content of exceptional quality and efforts of our South African one’s skin. Africa’s exploitative and racist history guide, Patrick Cardwell, who was frequently and has made it a cauldron of political and social superbly assisted behind the scenes by Marie- turmoil. Given this mixture of alluring and Louise Cardwell. Patrick’s knowledge and repugnant characteristics, many potential visitors experience repeatedly put us in the right place at to Africa first pause and carefully consider the just the right time. -
South Africa Motorcycle Tour
+49 (0)40 468 992 48 Mo-Fr. 10:00h to 19.00h Good Hope: South Africa Motorcycle Tour (M-ID: 2658) https://www.motourismo.com/en/listings/2658-good-hope-south-africa-motorcycle-tour from €4,890.00 Dates and duration (days) On request 16 days 01/28/2022 - 02/11/2022 15 days Pure Cape region - a pure South Africa tour to enjoy: 2,500 kilometres with fantastic passes between coastal, nature and wine-growing landscapes. Starting with the world famous "Chapmans Peak" it takes as a start or end point on our other South Africa tours. It is us past the "Cape of Good Hope" along the beautiful bays situated directly on Beach Road in Sea Point. Today it is and beaches around Cape Town. Afterwards the tour runs time to relax and discover Cape Town. We have dinner through the heart of the wine growing areas via together in an interesting restaurant in the city centre. Franschhoek to Paarl. Via picturesque Wellington and Tulbagh we pass through the fruit growing areas of Ceres Day 3: to the Cape of Good Hope (Winchester Mansions to the enchanted Cederberg Mountains. The vastness of Hotel) the Klein Karoo offers simply fantastic views on various Today's stage, which we start right after the handover and passes towards Montagu and Oudtshoorn. Over the briefing on GPS and motorcycles, takes us once around the famous Swartberg Pass we continue to the dreamy Prince entire Cape Peninsula. Although the round is only about Albert, which was also the home of singer Brian Finch 140 km long, there are already some highlights today. -
Namaqua National Park Park Management Plan
Namaqua National Park Park Management Plan For the period 2013 - 2023 Section 1: Authorisation This management plan is hereby internally accepted and authorised as required for managing the Namaqua National Park in terms of Sections 39 and 41 of the National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act (Act 57 of 2003). NNP MP 2012 - 2023 – i Mr Bernard van Lente Date: 01 November 2012 Park Manager: Namaqua National Park Mr Dries Engelbrecht Date: 01 November 2012 Regional General Manager: Arid Cluster Mr Paul Daphne Date: 01 November 2012 Managing Executive: Parks Dr David Mabunda Chief Executive: SANParks Date: 05 June 2013 NAMAQUA NATIONAL PARK – MANAGEMET PLAN – MANAGEMET PLAN NAMAQUA NATIONAL PARK Mr K.D. Dlamini Date:10 June 2013 Chair: SANParks Board Approved by the Minister of Water and Environment Affairs Mrs B.E. E. Molewa, MP Date: 05 September 2013 Minister of Water and Environment Affairs NNP MP 2012 - 2023 – ii Table of contents No. Index Page 1 Section 1: Authorisations i Table of contents iii Glossary v Acronyms and abbreviations vi Lists of figures, tables and appendices vii Executive summary viii Section 2: Legal status 1 2 Introduction 1 2.1 Name of the area 1 2.2 Location 1 2.3 History of establishment 1 2.4 Contractual agreements 1 2.5 Total area 1 2.6 Highest point 2 2.7 Municipal areas in which the park falls 2 2.8 International, national and provincial listings 2 2.9 Biophysical and socio-economic description 2 2.9.1 Climate 2 2.9.2 Topography 2 2.9.3 Geology and soils 3 2.9.4 Biodiversity 4 2.9.5 Palaeontology, -
Recognition and Management of Ecological Refugees: a Case Study of the Cape Mountain Zebra
Biological Conservation 203 (2016) 207–215 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Conservation journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/bioc Recognition and management of ecological refugees: A case study of the Cape mountain zebra Jessica MD Lea a,b,⁎, Graham IH Kerley c, Halszka Hrabar c,TomJBarryd, Susanne Shultz a a Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9NT, UK b Chester Zoo, Caughall Road, Upton-by-Chester CH2 1LH, UK c Centre for African Conservation Ecology, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, PO Box 77000, NMMU, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa d Gamka Mountain Nature Reserve, Western Cape Nature Conservation Board, Oudtshoorn 6620, South Africa article info abstract Article history: Anthropogenic activities have led to long-term range contraction in many species, creating isolated populations Received 19 February 2016 in ecologically marginal and suboptimal habitats. ‘Refugee’ species have a current distribution completely re- Received in revised form 6 September 2016 stricted to suboptimal habitat. However, it is likely that many species are partial refugees, where one or more Accepted 17 September 2016 populations are managed in ecologically unsuitable habitat. Here, we develop a framework to assess potential Available online xxxx refugee populations in marginal habitats using a model species: the Cape mountain zebra. We assessed habitat quality by the abundance and palatability of grass and diet quality using proximate nutrient and element analysis. Keywords: Refugee species High grass abundance was associated with higher population growth rates and zebra density and less skewed Gap species adult sex ratios. Furthermore, faecal nutrient and dietary element quality was also positively associated with Conservation management grass abundance. -
Status, Trends and Future Dynamics of Biodiversity and Ecosystems Underpinning Nature’S Contributions to People 1
CHAPTER 3 . STATUS, TRENDS AND FUTURE DYNAMICS OF BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEMS UNDERPINNING NATURE’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO PEOPLE 1 CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 STATUS, TRENDS AND FUTURE DYNAMICS CHAPTER OF BIODIVERSITY AND 3 ECOSYSTEMS UNDERPINNING NATURE’S CONTRIBUTIONS CHAPTER TO PEOPLE 4 Coordinating Lead Authors Review Editors: Marie-Christine Cormier-Salem (France), Jonas Ngouhouo-Poufoun (Cameroon) Amy E. Dunham (United States of America), Christopher Gordon (Ghana) 3 CHAPTER This chapter should be cited as: Cormier-Salem, M-C., Dunham, A. E., Lead Authors Gordon, C., Belhabib, D., Bennas, N., Dyhia Belhabib (Canada), Nard Bennas Duminil, J., Egoh, B. N., Mohamed- (Morocco), Jérôme Duminil (France), Elahamer, A. E., Moise, B. F. E., Gillson, L., 5 Benis N. Egoh (Cameroon), Aisha Elfaki Haddane, B., Mensah, A., Mourad, A., Mohamed Elahamer (Sudan), Bakwo Fils Randrianasolo, H., Razaindratsima, O. H., Eric Moise (Cameroon), Lindsey Gillson Taleb, M. S., Shemdoe, R., Dowo, G., (United Kingdom), Brahim Haddane Amekugbe, M., Burgess, N., Foden, W., (Morocco), Adelina Mensah (Ghana), Ahmim Niskanen, L., Mentzel, C., Njabo, K. Y., CHAPTER Mourad (Algeria), Harison Randrianasolo Maoela, M. A., Marchant, R., Walters, M., (Madagascar), Onja H. Razaindratsima and Yao, A. C. Chapter 3: Status, trends (Madagascar), Mohammed Sghir Taleb and future dynamics of biodiversity (Morocco), Riziki Shemdoe (Tanzania) and ecosystems underpinning nature’s 6 contributions to people. In IPBES (2018): Fellow: The IPBES regional assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services for Gregory Dowo (Zimbabwe) Africa. Archer, E., Dziba, L., Mulongoy, K. J., Maoela, M. A., and Walters, M. (eds.). CHAPTER Contributing Authors: Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Millicent Amekugbe (Ghana), Neil Burgess Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity (United Kingdom), Wendy Foden (South and Ecosystem Services, Bonn, Germany, Africa), Leo Niskanen (Finland), Christine pp. -
Eagerjourneys.Com Is a Travel and Photography Blog by Journalist And
Big sky, TRAVEL SOUTH AFRICA whose company you share. From there it’s a short step Klein Karoo to a realisation of how little you require to simply be. The heat dissolves and we Eagerjourneys.comis a travel bid farewell to the sun with andphotography blog by a picnic atop a koppie journalistand photographer overgrown with spekboom. Tom calls it the miracle plant Iga Motylska. as he explains that an adult plant has the carbon dioxide reduction capabilities of a large forest tree, which makes this indigenous succulent a symbol for climate- change awareness. Planting 10ha of spekboom is equivalent to Last July, Gamkaberg, which is part of CapeNature, received taking 26 cars off the road for a year. UNESCO Natural World Heritage status for being one of the As the wine flows and the moon rises, we turn our attention most biodiverse places on earth. Tom Barry, the reserve to the other side of the koppie and do a full-moon rising dance manager, explains why: “It covers five biomes – fynbos, – perhaps like the Khoi, who lived here thousands of years ago, More than 220 bird species can renosterveld, succulent Karoo, subtropical thicket and except a little less coordinated. There are about 100 examples be found at Gamkaberg Nature Reserve, adding to the area’s rich evergreen forest – and is continuously named in the top 10 of rock art within the reserve, some of which dates back 2 000 biodiversity. In 2015 the reserve most diverse places in the world.” Tom should know – he’s years. They depict pregnant women, soothsayers in trance, and attained World Heritage status for worked on the reserve for 22 years. -
South Africa and Namibia, 20 July - 12 August 2017
South Africa and Namibia, 20 July - 12 August 2017. VLADIMIR DINETS This trip was an introduction to Africa for my wife and daughter; the latter was two and a half years old at the time and enjoyed it a lot. We had three weeks to kill while a container with our stuff was traveling from New Jersey to our new home in Okinawa. We started from Cape Town, drove east to Hermanus and then north to Oranjemund, flew to Windhoek, briefly explored a few locations up to Etosha, returned to Windhoek and spent one day and two nights in Johannesburg. In 2017, Cape Town area, Namaqualand and Namibia were experiencing a major drought. Full moon was on August 7; that made finding small mammals difficult during the Namibian part of the trip. I had six Sherman traps and caught only twelve rodents of two species (two pygmy mice in the far south and Namaqua rock rats almost everywhere else). Bats seemed absent with few exceptions. I saw almost a hundred species, all but four of which I had seen before (see my 2008 trip report), and removed a few species from my “better view much desired” list. South Africa Simon’s Town is a convenient base for exploring the area; M4 south from it is a good place to look for chacma baboons, while humpback whales are often feeding offshore (we saw one, and heard a few while scuba diving). Watch for South African fur seals, too. Four-striped grass mice (locally called “field mice”) were abundant in wooded parts of penguin colonies. -
Much Higher Concentrations. Concentrations of Isoprene and Terpene Emitted from Mango and Eucalyptus Were Significantly Greater
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector SAAB Annual Meeting Abstracts 385 much higher concentrations. Concentrations of isoprene and terpene emitted indicate that diverse Burkholderia species are likely to also nodulate other Virgilia from Mango and Eucalyptus were significantly greater than emissions from and Podalyria species and that the root nodules of indigenous legumes probably other species. Isoprene emissions from Avocado were greater than from Pine represent unexplored reservoirs of vast beta-rhizobial diversity. and Eucalyptus whereas terpene emissions were highest from Mango and Avocado. Leaf level emissions of the isoprene and terpenes (α-pinene, β- doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2008.01.136 pinene, α-terpinene, linalool and limonene) were also measured using a leaf cuvette in combination with a gas chromatograph. The experimental design as well as initial results will be presented in the poster. Response of indigenous legumes of the Cape Floristic Region to P supply doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2008.01.134 S.B.M. Chimphango, S.C. Power Department of Botany, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa National Plant Collecting Programme: Is it worth the trouble? Progress on collection in Tankwa Karoo and Namaqua National Parks Plants growing in nutrient-impoverished soils of the Cape Floristic Region (CFR) are adapted to low levels of P. The fabaceae (legumes) are the second largest S.P. Bester, H.M. Steyn, M. Koekemoer family in the CFR with 760 species. The effect of different levels of P supply was South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101, Pretoria 0001, investigated on seven indigenous legumes: Crotalaria capensis, Indigofera South Africa frutescens, Indigofera lyalli, Lessertia frutescens, Podalyria calyptrata, Psoralea pinnata and Tephrosia grandiflora grown in hydroponics.